Tesis Bombeo 3

March 25, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Eridtfvi Egoogls Dtrf`uefõl-LgEgoirefdk-UflHirfvdhds 0.9 ]irñ

 

DUIUGP Fln. Advfir Eõrhgvd @kdleds

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DNPDHIEFOFILXG  D Hfgs, pgr hdroi kd gpgrtulfhdh hi vfvfr y pgr istdr eglofng il edhd pdsg qui hgy, pgr jgrtdkieir of egrdzõl i fkuofldr of oilti y pgr bd`ir puistg il of edoflg d dquikkds pirsglds qui bdl sfhg of sgpgrti y egopdôïd hurdlti tghg ik pirfghg hi istuhfg. Kd Ioprisd Oflird @dtids, hi kd Egopdôïd hi Jgrtuld Ufkvir Oflis FLE, pgr kds jdefkfhdhis `rflhdhds, pdrd pghir hisdrrgkkdr kd prisilti tisfs y piroftfr hisdrrgkkdroi prgjisfgldkoilti.

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HIHFEDXGPFD  D Hfgs pgr su dyuhd, dyuhd, jgrtdkizd, jgrtdkizd, nuïd, y `ilhfefõl `ilhfefõl..  D of jdofkfd pgr su dpgyg fleglhfef fleglhfefgldk, gldk, pdefilefd y egljfdlzd hurdlti isti tfiopg. ]rflefpdkoilti d of Ispgsd Ekgrflhd Uäodoi N, y ofs bfags Edofkd y Nustdvg, pgr tghg su dpgyg d eglekufr of edrrird y pgrqui sfiopri istuvfirgl dbï.

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ÏLHFEI ]GPXDHD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F  DUIUGP -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FF  DNPDHIEFOFILXG -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FFF FFF HIHFEDXGPFD ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FZ ÏLHFEI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Z KFUXD HI XD@KDU ZFF JFNYPDU------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ZFFF PIUYOIL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R  D@UXPDEX ------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RFF FLXPGHYEEFÕL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RFZ ED]ÏXYKG F ]KDLXIDOFILXG HIK IUXYHFG ------------------------------------------------------------ 4: 4.4. ]KDLXIDOFILXG V JGPOYKDEFÕL HIK ]PG@KIOD ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- 4: 4.4.4. ]kdltidofiltg hik prg`kiod -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4: 4.4.0. Jgroukdefõl hik prg`kiod --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4> 4.0. G@AIXFZGU -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4> 4.0.4. G`aitfvg nilirdk -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4> 4.0.0. G`aitfvgs ispieïjfegs -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 4.5. AYUXFJFEDEFÕL I FO]GPXDLEFD ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 4.5.4. Austfjfedefõl sgefdk - präetfed-------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 42 4.5.0. Austfjfedefõl dedhæofed ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 4.5.5.BF]ÕXIUFU Austfjfedefõl ieglõofed ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.8. HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL --------------------------------- 46 4.8.4. Bfpõtisfs nilirdk --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 4.8.0. Bfpõtisfs ispieÏjfeds -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 4.9. G]IPDEFGLDKFQDEFÕL HI KDU ZDPFD@KIU -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- 0= ED]ÏXYKG FF ODPEG XIÕPFEG ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 0.4. DLXIEIHILXIU HIK ]PG@KIOD -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 0.0. NILIPDKFHDHIU HI KD OFLD EDVKKGOD ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------- 05 0.0.4. Y`fedefõl deeisf`fkfhdh y nilirdkfhdhis ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------- 05 0.0.0. Bfstgrfd -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 0.5. NIGKGNÏD -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 0.5.4. Nigkgnïd rinfgldk --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 0.5.0. Nigkgnïd kgedk -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0: 0.5.5. Nigkgnïd istrueturdk ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 0.5.8. Xfpg hi hipõsftg ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 55 0.8. HIKhi OÆXGHG HI IR]KGXDEFÕL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 0.8.4.HFUIÔG Oætghg ofldhg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.9. @DUIU XIÕPFEDU HIK IUXYHFG ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 0.9.4. Bfhrgnigkgnïd ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 0.9.0. Bfhrgnigkgnïd hik sftfg ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8= 0.9.5. Bfhrgquïofed -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 0.9.8. @go`ds flstdkdhds il ik sfstiod hi hrildai --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ 9: 0.9.9. Flspieefõl hik sfstiod hi `go`ig detudk -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- 92 0.9.:. Flspieefõl hik sfstiod hi `go`ig juturg (lfvik 48) -------------------------------------- -------------------------------- >= 0.9.>. Egoiltdrfgs sg`ri kd ivdkudefõl -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >0 ED]ÏXYKG FFF OIXGHGKGNÏD HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL ------------------------------------------------ >> 5.4. OÆXGHG V DKEDLEIU HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL---------------------------FLZIUXFNDEFÕL--------------- ------------------------------------------- >> 5.4.4. Oætghg hi kd flvistfndefõl ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> 5.4.0. Dkedleis hi kd flvistfndefõl -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >2 5.0. HFUIÔG HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >6 5.0.4.]G@KDEFÕL Xfpg hi hfsiôg hi flvistfndefõl ------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >6 5.5. V OYIUXPD ------------------------------------ --------------------------

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5.5.4. ]g`kdefõl ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >6 5.5.0. Ouistrd-----------------------Ouistrd----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >6 ED]ÏXYKG FZ PIUYKXDHGU V HFUEYUFÕL --------------------------------------------------------------- 2= 8.4. Pisuktdhgs hik trdtdofiltg y dläkfsfs hi kd fljgrodefõl -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ 2= 8.4.4. Eäkeukgs privfgs dk sfstiod detudk hi `go`ig ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- 2= 8.4.0. Uikieefõl y hfoilsfgldofiltg hi `go`ds--------------------`go`ds-------- ------------------------------------------------------------- 4=5 8.4.5. Ivdkudefõl ieglõofed -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44: EGLEKYUFGLIU ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 408 PIEGOILHDEFGLIU --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 409 PIJIPILEFDU @F@KFGNPÄJFEDU ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40:  DLIRGU -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 402

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KFUXD HI XD@KDU Xd`kd 41 Xd`kd hi vdrfd`kis .............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. 0= Xd`kd 01 Putd nignräjfed .............................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................... 08 Xd`kd 51 Pdlngs hi eglhuetfvfhdh bfhräukfed .................................................................................. .................................................................................. 88 Xd`kd 81 Pisuoil hi pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl, 0=4: ....................................................................... ....................................................................... 89 Xd`kd 91 ]dräoitrgs hi oglftgrig hi h i dnud su`tirrälid ................................................................ 94 Xd`kd :1 Flnrisgs hi dnud su`tirrälid juturgs istfodhgs .............................................................. .............................................................. 99 Xd`kd >1 @go`ds Gpirdtfvds Of ................................................................... ....................................................................................................... .................................... 9> Xd`kd 21 Y`fedefõl hi istdefglis hi `go`ig hi @dtids. ............................................................ ............................................................... ... 92 Xd`kd 61 Hfstdlefds iltri kds istdefglis hi `go`ig....................................................................... 96 Xd`kd 4=1 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig @go `ig L½=4 ....................................................... 24 Xd`kd 441 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig @go `ig L½=0 ....................................................... 25 Xd`kd 401 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=5 ....................................................... 29 Xd`kd 451 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig @go `ig L½=8 ....................................................... 2: Xd`kd 481 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig @go `ig L½=9 ....................................................... 64 Xd`kd 491 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=: ...................................................... 68 Xd`kd 4:1 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig @go `ig L½=> ....................................................... 6> Xd`kd 4>1 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs il ik XC-=8 .................................................................................... .................................................................................... 4=4 Xd`kd 421 Odtrfz hi ivdkudefõl hi dktirldtfvds .............................................................................. .............................................................................. 44> Xd`kd 461 Istuhfg hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai juturg. Edpix +/+/ - 59% ................................. 442 Xd`kd 0=1 Egopdrdefõl - Lfvik hi Flvirsfõl - Edpix G Gpix pix - Zdkgr ]risilti ............................... 446 Xd`kd 041 ]risupuistg sfstiod hi `go`ig ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 40= Xd`kd 001 Eglsuog hi ilirnïd detudk ........................................................................................... ........................................................................................... 400 Xd`kd 051 Eglsuog Eglsuo g hi ilirnïd sfstiod sfstio d `go`ig 0=42 - 0=46 ...................................................... 405 Xd`kd 081 @dkdlei bïhrfeg, 88>9 oslo. o slo. ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... 458 Xd`kd 091 Eäkeukgs hi riedrnd riedr nd ....................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................... 459 Xd`kd 0:1 Pinfstrgs hi pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl ............................................................................. ............................................................................. 45> Xd`kd 0>1 Pisuoil hi egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =4 ............................................ 486 Xd`kd 021 Kfstd hi iqufpgs oieälfegs - Dktirldtfvd =4 ......................................... ................................................................ ....................... 49= Xd`kd 061 Egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =4 ........................................ ............................................................... ....................... 494 Xd`kd 5=1 Egstgs gpirdtfvg (Gpix) - Dktirldtfvd =4 ...................................................................... ...................................................................... 490 Xd`kd 541 Pisuoil hi egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =0 ............................................ 495 Xd`kd 501 Kfstd hi iqufpgs oieälfegs - Dktirldtfvd =0 ................................................................. 498 Xd`kd 551 Egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) ( Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =0 ................................................................ 499 Xd`kd 581 Egstg gpirdtfvg (Gpix) ( Gpix) - Dktirldtfvd =0 ......................................................................... ......................................................................... 49: Xd`kd 591 Pisuoil egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) ( Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =5 ................................................. 49> Xd`kd 5:1 Kfstd hi iqufpgs oieälfegs - Dktirldtfvd =5 ................................................................. 492 Xd`kd 5>1 Egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) ( Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =5 ................................................................ 496 Xd`kd 521 Egstg gpirdtfvg (Gpix) ( Gpix) - Dktirldtfvd =5 ......................................................................... ......................................................................... 4:= Xd`kd egstgs oieälfegs hi flvirsfõl- Dktirldtfvd (Edpix) ( Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =8 ................................................. 4:4 Xd`kd 561 8=1 Pisuoil Kfstd hi iqufpgs =8 ................................................................. 4:0 Xd`kd 841 Egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) ( Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =8 ................................................................ 4:5 Xd`kd 801 Egstg gpirdtfvg (Gpix) ( Gpix) - Dktirldtfvd =8 ......................................................................... ......................................................................... 4:8

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KFUXD HI JFNYPDU JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½

41 Y`fedefõl hi kd ofld ................................................................................. ............................................................................................... .............. 08 01 Egkuold istrdtfnräjfed sfopkfjfedhd hik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod .................................. 0: 51 Odpd nigkõnfeg sfopkfjfedhg hik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod ............................................. 0> 81 Fodnil sdtækfti i fltirpritdefõl istrueturdk hik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod ...................... 06 91 Odpd Nigkõnfeg hi Edykkgod ogstrdlhg o gstrdlhg ik Ufstiod hi vitds ............................... 54 :1 Pisuoil hi Edrdetirïstfeds hik Vdefofiltg Edykkgod .......................................... .......................................... 50 >1 Uieefõl fhidkfzdhd ogstrdlhg kd ekdsfjfedefõl hi hipõsftgs ipftirodkis y hi oitdkis `dsi. Egrvitti (0==0) ...................................................................... ................................................................................. ........... 58 21 Dnud `go`idhd hishi kd ofld Älfods, Älfods, 0=4:-0=4> .............................................. .............................................. 80 61 Pgeds hik Nrupg Xdedzd il ik sietgr hi edad tiebg hi kd vitd Älfods. ................ 88 4=1 Uieefõl hi pirjgrdefõl, DLFU =8=94: .................................................................. .................................................................. 8> 441 DLFU =9094> (d) @riebd/ zgld hi jdkkd, 8:2 o, (`) @riebd/ vilds eud eudrzgrzgedr`gldtg, 8>4 o, `riebd hi eudrzgeudrzg-sukjurgs-rghglftd, sukjurgs-rghglftd, 8>8 o ................................ 82 401 DLFU =9094> (d) zgld hi dktirdefõl dktirdefõl hi sïkfei y Ol, 829 o, (`) Dlhisftd vfgkitd,  DLFU =9094>, >>6 o ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. 82 451 (d) Drilfsed su`-dregsfed, kfogkftd y kkutftd, utftd, 595 o, (`) zgld rgtd, 596 o, (e) zzgld gld rgtd, 529 o ................................................................. ................................................................................................................ ............................................... 86 481 Fzqufirhd(D) y Hiriebd (@) .................................................................................... .................................................................................... 9= 491 Uieefõl kglnftuhfldk, Zitd Älfods (Oflird @dtids, 0=4>) ................................... ................................... 98 4:1 ]kdlg hi lfvik 48, Zitd Zitd Älfods............................................................................. 98 4>1 Y`fedefõl hi kds istdefglis hi `go`ig ` go`ig ............................................................... ............................................................... := 421 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 4 LZ 49 Xgpi hi rdopd 8:0L ...................................... :4

JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½

461 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 0 LZ 49 Eäodrd 8::^ .................................... .................................................. .............. :0 0=1 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 8 LZ 49 Eäodrd 8>9^ .................................... .................................................. .............. :5 041 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 9 LZ 49 Eäodrd 820I ..................................... ................................................... .............. :8 001 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ : LZ 48 Eäodrd 8:> ...................................................... :9 051 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ > Lv. 45 Eäodrd 8>0 .................................................. ..................................................... ... :: 081 Istdefõl L½ 2 Lv. 44 Xdlqui X dlqui hi deuoukdefõl L½ 5 UL 896 ................................. :> 091 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 6 LZ 40 Xdlqui 0 ....................................................... .......................................................... ... :2 0:1 Istdefõl L½ 4= Edad hi pdsg Lv. 40 ..................................................................... :6 0>1 Istdefõl L½ 44 Uihfoiltdhgr Lv. 40 .................................................................... >= 021 Ufstiod hi `go`ig juturg lfvik 48 (deeisg, sihfoiltdhgris, eäodrd hi `go`ig, ebfoilid) ............................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................. ... >4 061 Edldkis hi dnud1 hi `go`ig (sdki), jrised (flnrisd) .......................................... .......................................... >5 5=1 Ugpgrtis hi tu`irïds ouy ispdefdhgs .................................................................. .................................................................. >9 541 Odlfjgkh ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................. >: 501 @dkdlei hi dnud hi Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=8 ..... .................................................... ............................................... 2> 551 @dkdlei hi dnud hi Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=9 ..... .................................................... ............................................... 65

JFNYPD L½ L½ JFNYPD JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½

581 @dkdlei @dkdlei hi hi dnud dnud hi hi Eäodrd Eäodrd hi hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=> L½=: ..... ..... .................................................... ............................................... 62 6: 591 .................................................... ............................................... 5:1 @dkdlei hi dnud hi tdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg (XC (XC-=8) -=8) ..................................... 66 5>1 Xdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg (XC-=8) hi 4=== o5 Lfvik 44) ............................... 4== 521 @dkdlei hi dnud hi tdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg (XC (XC-=0) -=0) ................................... 4=0 561 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=4-@go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) ... ..................................... .................................. 4=5 8=1 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=4-@go`d L½=4 -@go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B) ..................................... 4=8 841 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=4-@go`d L½=4 -@go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B) ..................................... 4=9 801 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=0- @go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) .................................... 4=: 851 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=8L½ =8- @go`d Jkynt ............................................................. ............................................................. 4=2 881 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=9L½=9 - @go`d Jkynt ............................................................. ............................................................. 4=6 891 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=9- @go`d Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX) .................................... .................................... 44= 8:1 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=:- @go`d Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX) .................................... .................................... 440 8>1 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=:- @go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) .................................... 445 821 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=>- @go`d Bfhrgstdk ...................................................... 448 861 XC-=0- @go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr L) ................................................................... ................................................................... 449

9=1 Ufstiod Hfdnrdod@go`ig hi `go`ig ...................................................................... JFNYPD L½ 941 0=42detudk - 0=46............................................................................... ............................................................................. ............................................................................. 404 400

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JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½ JFNYPD L½

901 Zfstd kglnftuhfldk hi kgs tdags. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. 45= 951 Uieefõl trdlsvirsdk y u`fedefõl hik tdkdhrg DLFU=49:4= ................................... 454 981 Uieefõl kglnftuhfldk Zitd Älfods ....................................................................... ....................................................................... 450 991 Istuhfg hi sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai Zitd Älfods1 ..................................... 48:

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PIUYOIL Ik prisilti istuhfg bd ridkfzdhg uld ivdkudefõl bfhrgnigkõnfed pdrd ik sfstiod hi hrildai hi kd vitd Älfods hi Oflird @dtids. Kd ivdkudefõl flekuyõ uld flspieefõl hi sftfg, rivfsfõl hi tistfngs y hfseusfõl egl pirsgldk rikivdltis hi kd ofld y rivfsfõl hi fljgrodefõl prgpgrefgldhg pgr Oflird @dtids.   D pisdr qui kd ofld tfili uld bfstgrfd kdrnd, æstd euiltd egl pged fljgrodefõl bfhrgnigkõnfed, sfl uld `dsi hi hdtgs hi rinfstrgs hi flnrisgs hi dnud bdefd kd odygrïd hi kds kd`gris hi kd ofld dltfnud, hdtgs bfhräukfegs g pfizgoætrfegs il kd zgld hi kd ofld y uld `dsi hi hdtgs bfhrg quïofegs kfoftdhgs. Ixfsti egljkfetgs iltri kgs hdtgs riegpfkdhgs pgr kd ofld y pgr ik istuhfg hi Hf Dlgfd Eglsuktfln egl rispietg d kds edltfhdhis hi dnud hrildhd hishi kd ofld, kd bfhrg quïofed hi dnud ripgrtdhg bdefd kd ofld y hisedrndhd hishi kd `gedofld hik lfvik 40, vitd Älfods.   Kgs flnrisgs hi dnud bdefd kds kd`gris hi kd vitd Älfods si istfodl pgr ul oäxfog hi 40= K/s detudkoilti. Kd odygrïd hi flnrisgs si ripgrtdl il kds kd`gris oäs fljirfgris hi kd ofld, hiltrg hi 49 o virtfedkoilti, dk jglhg hi kd Pdopd 8:0L, iltri ikivdefglis dprgxfodhd hi 852= oslo. y 8569 oslo. Istd dktftuh quihd dprgxfodhdoilti 9= o pgr hi`dag ik lfvik hik vdkki hik rïg Udltfdng. Dk pdrieir ik dnud ripgrtdhd il kd ofld o fld prgvfili odygroilti pgr istrueturds pultdkis, egl ruo`g lgristi y `uzdofiltg oghirdhg suristi, su`-pdrdkikg d kd vitd Älfods y gtrd tilhilefd egopkioiltdrfd lgrgisti, egl `uzdofiltg iopfldhg dk lgristi.  Oflird @dtids pkdlid prgjulhfzdr kds kd`gris hi kd vitd Älfods bdstd ik lfvik 4> il kgs prõxfogs dôgs, pgr uld uld ikivdefõl `dsi hi dprgxfodhdoilti 809= oslo.

Kd

prgjulhfzdefõl prgjulhfzde fõl vd d risuktdr il ul flerioiltg hi kgs nrdhfiltis bfhräukfegs y uld ixpdlsfõl hik eglg hi hiseilsg dsgefdhg egl ik hisdnûi hi kd ofld, flekuyilhg pgr hi`dag hik rïg Udltfdng dk surgisti hi kds kd`gris y pgr hi`dag hi kd kdnuld Ousedpdopd dk lgristi. Ui bd istfodhg kgs flnrisgs hi dnud su`tirrälid sgkg il `dsi hi kgs hdtgs ixfstiltis hi flnrisgs hi dnud bdefd kd ofld y ik pkdl hi prgjulhfzdefõl hi kd ofld. Ui istfod qui kd prgjulhfzdefõl puihi flerioiltdr kgs flnrisgs pgr ulgs 0=% d >=%, g bdstd 0== K/s, y egl istg ul flerioiltg pgtilefdk pdrd flnrisgs ripiltflgs qui puihi hiogrdr kd prghueefõl. Il kd dusilefd hi uld `dsi hi hdtgs oäs ixbdustfvg y ul oghikdofiltg luoærfeg, quihd uld fleirtfhuo`ri sfnlfjfedtfvd sfnlfjfedtfvd il istd istfodefõl. Ixfsti ul pgtilefdk hi flnrisgs oäs ikivdhgs sf kd ofld si deired ik egltdetg egl ik Nrupg Vurd.  

x

 

Ik eglsuog hi ilirnïd pdrd ik sfstiod hi `go`ig hik dôg 0=4> jui hi YU $ 969,249.2 y hik dôg 0=42 jui hi YU $ >9=,40=.9, kg qui ik flerioiltg hi egstgs il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig hi kd vitd Älfods is sustdlefdk il ik hiseilsg hi kd prghuetfvfhdh. Kd dktirldtfvd sikieefgldhd il kd ivdkudefõl hik pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods jui kd Dktirldtfvd 5 eglsfhirdlhg1 Istdefõl hi @go`ig =41 =5 `go`ds bgrfzgltdkis eiltrïjund, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 409 kt/sin ― kt/sin  ― 4=0  4=0 o y =4 `go`d suoirnf`ki virtfedk, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 8= o5/br ― o5/br  ― 09  09 o3 pgtilefd tgtdk d`sgr`fhd hi 800 Cw y hi pgtilefd flstdkdhd hi :90 Cw y Istdefõl hi @go`ig =01 =5 `go`ds hi dktd prisfõl, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 409 kt/sin  ―   ―  42: o y =4 `go`d suoirnf`ki virtfedk, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 8= o5/br ― o5/br ― 09  09 o3 pgtilefd tgtdk d`sgr`fhd hi >5: Cw y hi pgtilefd flstdkdhd hi 44:0 Cw. Kd dktirldtfvd sikieefgldhd piroftfrä ik flerioiltg hi kd prghuetfvfhdh il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi kd vitd Älfods il oflird `dtids, egltrgkdlhg ik flerioiltg hi kd nrdhfilti bfhräukfed il kd`gris hi prgjulhfzdefõl su`tirrälid, euopkfilhg ik pkdl hi dvdlei hi kd`gris hi hisdrrgkkg y pripdrdefõl.

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D@UXPDEX Xbi prisilt stuhy bds edrrfih gut d byhrgnigkgnfedk ivdkudtfgl jgr tbi hrdfldni systio gj tbi Dlfods vifl gj Oflird @dtids. Xbi ivdkudtfgl flekuhih d sfti flspietfgl, wftliss rivfiw dlh hfseussfgl wftb rikivdlt pirsgllik gj tbi ofli dlh rivfiw gj fljgrodtfgl prgvfhih `y Oflird @dtids.  Dktbgunb tbi ofli bds d kgln bf bfstgry, stgry, ft bds kkfttki fttki byhrg byhrgnigkgnfedk nigkgnfedk fljgrodtfgl jrgo tbi ofli, wftbgut d hdtd`dsi gj wdtir rivilui riegrhs jgr ogst gj tbi wgrc fl tbi gkh ofli, byhrdukfe gr pfizgoitrfe hdtd fl tbi drid gj tbi ofli dlh d kfoftih byhrg-ebio byhrg-ebiofedk fedk hdtd`dsi. Egljkfets ixfst `itwiil tbi hdtd egkkietih `y tbi ofli dlh `y Hf Dlgfd Eglsuktfln's stuhy rindrhfln tbi dogults gj wdtir hrdflih jrgo tbi ofli, ttbi bi wdtir byhrgebiofedk ripgrtih tg tbi ofli, dlh hfsebdrnih jrgo kivik 40, tbi vifl dlfods. ^dtir flegoi tgwdrhs tbi Dlfods vifl wgrcs fs eurriltky istfodtih dt d odxfouo gj 40= K / s. Ogst gj tbi riviluis dri ripgrtih fl tbi kgwist wgrcs gj tbi ofli, wftbfl 49 o virtfedkky, dt tbi `gttgo gj tbi 8:2L rdop, `itwiil ikivdtfgls gj dpprgxfodtiky 852= oitirs d`gvi sid kivik. dlh 8569 oitirs d`gvi sid kivik. Xbfs dktftuhi fs dpprgxfodtiky 9= o `ikgw tbi kivik gj tbi Udltfdng rfvir vdkkiy. Dppdriltky tbi wdtir ripgrtih fl tbi ofli egois ogstky jrgo struts, wftb lgrtbidstirky bidhfln dlh oghirdti sgutbidstirky hfp, su`pdrdkkik tg tbi Dlfods vifl dlh dlgtbir lgrtbwist egopkioiltdry trilh, wftb stiip hfp tg tbi lgrtbidst. Oflird @dtids pkdls tg hiipil tbi wgrc gj tbi Dlfods vifl up tg kivik 4> fl tbi egofln yidrs, jgr d `dsi ikivdtfgl gj dpprgxfodtiky 809= oitirs d`gvi sid kivik. Xbi hiipilfln wfkk risukt fl dl fleridsi fl byhrdukfe nrdhfilts dlh dl ixpdlsfgl gj tbi hiseilhfln egli dssgefdtih wftb tbi ofli's hrdfldni, flekuhfln `ikgw tbi Udltfdng rfvir sgutbwist gj tbi wgrcs dlh `ikgw tbi Ousedpdopd kdnggl tg tbi lgrtbidst. Nrgulhwdtir riviluis bdvi `iil istfodtih glky gl tbi `dsfs gj ixfstfln wdtir rivilui hdtd tg tbi t bi ofli dlh tbi ofli hiipilfln pkdl. Ft fs istfodtih tbdt hiipilfl hiipilfln n edl fleridsi riviluis `y 0=% tg >=%, gr up tg 0== K / s, dlh wftb tbfs d pgtiltfdk fleridsi jgr suhhil flegoi tbdt ody hikdy prghuetfgl. Fl tbi d`silei gj d ogri egopribilsfvi hdtd`dsi dlh luoirfedk oghikfln, tbiri riodfls sfnlfjfedlt uleirtdflty fl tbfs istfodti. Xbiri fs d pgtiltfdk jgr bfnbir riviluis fj tbi ofli dpprgdeb dpprgdebis is egltdet wftb tbi Vurd Nrgup. Xbi ilirny eglsuoptfgl eglsuopt fgl jgr tbi puopfln systio jgr 0= 0=4> 4> wds YU $ 969,249.2 dlh jgr 0=42 ft wds YU $ >9=,40=.9, wbfeb tbi fleridsi fl egsts fl tbi puopfln systio gj tbi Dlfods vifl fs su`stdltfdk fl tbi hieridsi fl prghuetfvfty.

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Xbi dktirldtfvi sikietih fl tbi ivdkudtfgl gj tbi nrgulhwdtir odldnioilt pkdl fl tbi ixpkgftdtfgl gj tbi dlfods vifl wds Dktirldtfvi 5 eglsfhirfln1 ]uopfln Utdtfgl =41 =5 eiltrfjundk bgrfzgltdk puops, hisfnl edpdefty gj 409 kt / sie - 4=0 o dlh =4 su`oirsf`ki puop virtfedk, hisfnl edpdefty gj 8= o5 / br - 09 o3 Xgtdk pgwir d`sgr`ih gj 800 Cw dlh flstdkkih pgwir gj :90 Cw dlh ]uopfln Utdtfgl =01 =5 bfnb prissuri puops, hisfnl edpdefty gj 409 kt / sie - 42: o dlh =4 virtfedk su`oirsf`ki puop, hisfnl edpdefty gj 8= o5 / br - 09 o3 tgtdk d`sgr`ih pgwir gj >5: Cw dlh flstdkkih pgwir gj 44:0 Cw. Xbi sikietih dktirldtfvi wfkk dkkgw tbi fleridsi gj tbi prghuetfvfty fl tbi systio gj puopfln dlh hrdfldni gj tbi vifl dlfods fl oflird `dtids, egltrgkkfln tbi fleridsi gj tbi byhrdukfe nrdhfilt fl ulhirnrgulh hiipilfln wgrcs, jukjfkkfln tbi dhvdlei pkdl gj hivikgpoilt dlh pripdrdtfgl wgrc.

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FLXPGHYEEFÕL Oflird @dtids istä u`fedhd il ik hipdrtdoiltg hi Driqufpd, hfstrftg hi Edykkgod dk sur hik ]irñ. Kd prgpfihdh eglsfsti hi tris pitftgrfgs y 0: egleisfglis oflirds pdrd uld supirjfefi tgtdk hi 2,4>4.5 Bd Xghgs kgs pitftgrfgs y egleisfglis oflirds eglstftuyil kd Ylfhdh Ieglõofed Dhoflfstrdtfvd (YID) Udl Erfstõ`dk. Kd oflirdkfzdefõl hi kd ofld is hik tfpg ipftirodk y eglsfsti prflefpdkoilti hi sukjgsdkis y sukjurgs hi pkdtd, kd oflirdkfzdefõl hik hipõsftg si ileuiltrd il vitds egl ndlnd hi eudrzg, rghglftd y edkeftd. Oflirdkis hi pkdtd, grg, pkgog, zfle y eg`ri si prisiltdl egog `dsi hi kd oflirdkfzdefõl il kgs tris sfstiods hi vitds qui si istäl ixpkgtdlhg detudkoilti. Kd ixpkgtdefõl hi oflirdkis hi ]kdtd, ]kgog y Qfle is ik prgpõsftg hik ydefofiltg hi kd ulfhdh oflird @dtids, ik qui si ridkfzdrä hi deuirhg d kg ispiefjfedhg il isti fljgroi, dpkfedlhg ik oætghg hi ofldhg ‛Egrti y Pikkilg Dseilhilti‟ il kds oflds hi Älfods Ä lfods y Ldley. Kds risirvds eu`fedhds d  aulfg  aul fg hik 0=4>, ripgrtd 4‖>>>,=== tglikdhds, egl kiyis hi 4=: Dn(n/t), =.0> Du(n/t), 0.56 ]` (%) y 5.02 Ql (%). Ik pkdl hi ofldhg si bd prgnrdodhg egl ul rftog hi prghueefõl pdrd ik 0=4> hi 4,9== XOH. ]drd kgnrdr uld prghueefõl sgstilf`ki il ik 0=4> y pripdrdr kd ofld pdrd kgs sfnufiltis dôgs. Ik trd`dag qui si prisiltd is hisdrrgkkdhg pdrd nilirdr prgnrdods hi oiagrd hi prghuetfvfhdh y rihueefõl hi egstgs il kd`gris hi prgjulhfzdefõl su`tirrälid hi oflird @dtids. Ylg hi kgs jdetgris qui fljkuyi hfrietdoilti il istgs pdräoitrgs hi egstgs y prghuetfvfhdh is ik flerioiltg hik eduhdk hi dnud. Oflird @dtids pkdlfjfeõ prgjulhfzdr kds kd`gris hi kd vitd Älfods bdstd ik lfvik 4> il kgs prõxfogs dôgs, egl uld ikivdefõl `dsi hi dprgxfodhdoilti dprgxfodhdoilt i 809= oslo. Kd prgjulhfzdefõl vd d risuktdr il ul flerioiltg hi kds nrdhfiltis bfhräukfeds y uld ixpdlsfõl hik eglg hi hiseilsg dsgefdhg egl ik hisdnûi hi kd ofld. Ui bd istfodhg kgs flnrisgs hi dnud su`tirrälid sgkg il `dsi hi kgs hdtgs ixfstiltis hi flnrisgs hi dnud bdefd kd ofld y ik pkdl hi prgjulhfzdefõl hi kd ofld. Ui istfod qui kd prgjulhfzdefõl puihi flerioiltdr kgs flnrisgs hi dnud pgr ulgs 0=% d >=%, g hishi 40= K/s bdstd 0== K/s, y egl istg ul flerioiltg pgtilefdk pdrd flnrisgs ripiltflgs qui puihi hiogrdr kd prghueefõl, y pgr eglsieuilti ik hiseilsg hi kd prghuetfvfhdh i flerioiltg hi egstgs. Ik istuhfg prisiltd uld oitghgkgnïd sfstioätfed, il kd eudk si dldkfzd y si egopdrd vdrfd`kis tæelfeds y ieglõofeds il sfstiods hi `go`ig hi kd vitd Älfods pgr ik flerioiltg hi kd nrdhfilti bfhräukfed, iltri oætghgs hi ivdkudefõl trdhfefgldk y ik oætghg d fopkioiltdr. Ik risuktdhg hi ivdkudefõl hik prisilti istuhfg nilirdrä vdrfd`kis pdrd egltrgkdr ik hrildai, privfd d kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd istrueturd oflirdkfzdhd, ik oiagrdofiltg hi eglhfefglis nigoieälfeds y hi sinurfhdh, oiagris eglhfefglis hi vgkdhurd, rihueefõl hi hiogrds il kd prghueefõl hi`fhg d flnrisgs ripiltflgs, pgr kg qui si pkdltiõ ik

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hisdrrgkkg hi ul pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il ik hisdrrgkkg hi kd`gris su`tirrälids hi prgjulhfzdefõl.

xv

 

 

4. l geuktd  ― Istfkg Xftukg 0 ED]ÏXYKG F ]KDLXIDOFILXG HIK IUXYHFG 4.4.

]KDLXIDOFILXG V JGPOYKDEFÕL HIK ]PG@KIOD 4.4.4.

]KDLXIDOFILXG ]KDLXIDOFILXG HIK ]PG@KIOD

Kd oflirïd eglstftuyi ulg hi kgs pfkdris il kd ieglgoïd ldefgldk hi kgs pdïsis, nilirdlhg nrdlhis flnrisgs dk jfseg pgr egleiptgs hi fopuistgs y rindkïds. Ylg hi kgs nrdlhis ijietgs qui nilird kd hfsofluefõl hi flnrisgs dk jfseg prghuetg hi kgs fopuistgs y rindkfds nilirdhds pgr kds viltds hi oflirdk sgl ik eglstdlti flerioiltg hi egstg hi gpirdefõl y su eglsieuilti hfsofluefõl il kd prghuetfvfhdh gpirdefgldk. Isti hiseilsg il kd prghuetfvfhdh, tfili ul ijietg hfrietg il ik flerioiltg hi egstgs hi gpirdefõl hfsofluyilhg il ul 8% prgoihfg dludk il kgs pdïsis hi kd rinfõl. (OFLIPÏD EBFKILD,0=4:) Isti flerioiltg hi egstgs y hiseilsg hi kd prghuetfvfhdh si vi rijkiadhg il odygr oihfhd il ik hisdrrgkkg hi kd`gris su`tirrälids hi prgjulhfzdefõl, kg qui eglkkivd d nilirdr prgnrdods hi gptfofzdefõl y rihueefõl hi egstgs il kds hfstfltds gpirdefglis oflirds. Ylg hi kgs jdetgris qui fljkuyi hfrietdoilti il istgs pdräoitrgs hi egstgs y prghuetfvfhdh is ik flerioiltg hik eduhdk hi dnud. Oflird @dtids pkdlfjfeõ prgjulhfzdr kds kd`gris hi kd vitd Älfods bdstd ik lfvik 4> il kgs prõxfogs dôgs, egl uld ikivdefõl `dsi hi dprgxfodhdoi dprgxfodhdoilti lti 809= oslo. Kd prgjulhfzdefõl vd d risuktdr il ul flerioiltg hi kds nrdhfiltis bfhräukfeds y uld ixpdlsfõl hik eglg hi hiseilsg dsgefdhg egl ik hisdnûi hi kd ofld, flekuyilhg pgr hi`dag hik rïg

4:

 

 

Udltfdng dk surgisti hi kds kd`gris y pgr hi`dag hi kd kdnuld Ousedpdopd dk lgristi. Ui bd istfodhg kgs flnrisgs hi dnud su`tirrälid sgkg il `dsi hi kgs hdtgs ixfstiltis hi flnrisgs hi dnud bdefd kd ofld y ik pkdl hi prgjulhfzdefõl hi kd ofld. Ui istfod qui kd prgjulhfzdefõl puihi flerioiltdr kgs flnrisgs hi dnud pgr ulgs 0=% d >=%, g hishi 40= K/s bdstd 0== K/s, y egl istg ul flerioiltg pgtilefdk pdrd flnrisgs ripiltflgs qui puihi hiogrdr kd prghueefõl, y pgr eglsieuilti ik hiseilsg hi kd prghuetfvfhdh i flerioiltg hi egstgs. Ixfsti `ilijfefgs hik hrildai privfd d kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd istrueturd oflirdkfzdhd, iltri ikkgs ul oiagrdofiltg hi eglhfefglis nigoieälfeds y hi sinurfhdh, oiagris eglhfefglis hi vgkdhurd, rihueefõl hi hiogrds il kd prghueefõl hi`fhg d flnrisgs ripiltflgs, pgr kg qui si pkdltiõ ik hisdrrgkkg hi ul pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il ik hisdrrgkkg hi kd`gris su`tirrälids hi prgjulhfzdefõl.

4.4.0.

JGPOYKDEFÕL HIK ]PG@KIOD

]rg`kiod nilirdk ·Euäk is ik risuktdhg dk flegrpgrdr luivgs sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud su`tirrälid il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd Zitd Älfods il Oflird @dtids, Edykkgod7

]rg`kiods ispieïjfegs ·Eõog dpkfedr kgs erftirfgs tæelfegs y ieglõofegs il ik Ufstiod hi @go`ig y Hrildai il kd Zitd Älfods il Oflird @dtids, Edykkgod7 ·Eõog oiagrdr kd prghuetfvfhdh il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai il kd Zitd  Älfods il Oflird Oflird @dtids, Edyk Edykkgod7 kgod7

4.0.

G@AIXFZGU 4.0.4.

G@AIXFZG NILIPDK

Flegrpgrdr luivgs sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai pdrd oiagrdr kd prghuetfvfhdh il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi kd vitd Älfods il Oflird @dtids., Edykkgod.

4>

 

 

4.0.0. 

 

G@AIXFZGU IU]IEÏJFEGU

Ivdkudr kds eglhfefglis hi kgs iqufpgs hi `go`ig y sus egopglilti egopgliltiss hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai, il kgs hfstfltgs lfvikis hi prghueefõl detudk hi kd vitd Älfods, Oflird @dtids.



 

Ivdkudr gpirdefgldko gpirdefgldkoilti ilti kgs iqufpgs hi `go`ig il kgs lfvikis hi prghueefõl juturgs, hi deuirhg dk flerioiltg hi kd nrdhfilti bfhräukfed il kd`gris hi prgjulhfzdefõl, hi kd vitd Älfods, Oflird @dtids.



 

Hitirofldr vdrfd`kis tæelfeds y ieglõofeds hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai detudk y juturg hi dnud su`tirrälid hi kd vitd Älfods, Oflird @dtids.



 

Nilirdr dktirldtfvds ieglõofeds il `dsi dk Egstg hi Flvirsfõl (Edpix) y Egstgs Gpirdefgldkis (Gpix) hik sfstiod hi nistfõl hi dnud il kd vitd  Älfods, Oflird Oflird @dtids.

4.5.

AYUXFJFEDEFÕL I FO]GPXDLEFD 4.5.4.

AYUXFJFEDEFÕL UGEFDK - ]PÄEXFED

Kd flvistfndefõl prgpgrefgldrä nrdlhis `ilijfefgs il ik sietgr oflirg, egog sustiltdr kd nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il ik hisdrrgkkg hi kd`gris su`tirrälids hi prgjulhfzdefõl y su fopkfedlefd il ik egltrgk y oftfndefõl hi `go`ig y hrildai bdefd kd supirjfefi, pdrd istd`kieir ul do`filti jdvgrd`ki il ik egltrgk hi oiagrdofiltg hi eglhfefglis nig oieälfeds y hi sinurfhdh, oiagris eglhfefglis hi vgkdhurd, rihueefõl hi hiogrds il kd prghueefõl hi`fhg d flnrisgs ripiltflgs hi dnud il kd`gris hi hisdrrgkkg, pripdrdefõl y ixpkgtdefõl, oiagrdlhg kd prghuetfvfhdh il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods. Il kd detudkfhdh kd oiagrd il kd prghuetfvfhdh il ärids hi ixtrdeefõl hi oflirdk si bd eglvirtfhg il ul iai julhdoiltdk hiltrg hi kd nistfõl hi egstgs, yd qui ndrdltfzd kd istd`fkfhdh hi uld ioprisd y pirofti qui kgnri sus g`aitfvgs hi kflidofiltg egrpgrdtfvg il `dsi d eglhfefglis hi oiagrd egltflud.

4.5.0.

AYUXFJFEDEFÕL DEDHÆOFED

Kd flvistfndefõl nilirdrä egl su hisdrrgkkg ul luivg oghikg hi istd`kieir kd oiagrd il kd riltd`fkfhdh ieglõofed hi kd ioprisd flegrpgrdlhg ul luivg pkdl hi

42

 

 

nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai, nilirdlhg oiagrd il kd prghuetfvfhdh y pgr ilhi il kd rihueefõl hi egstgs hi kd gpirdefõl oflird. Ui ispird qui kds ioprisds oflirds il egkd`grdefõl egl ik istdhg y kd sgefihdh `usquil ik hisdrrgkkg sgstilf`ki y prgnrisfvg, euopkfilhg egl kds lgrods FUG 6==4, FUG 48==4 V GBUDU 42==4. Kds vdrfd`kis d trd`dadr siräl ivdkudhds pdrd hitirofldr su egopgrtdofiltg y su rikdefõl egl kd gtrd vdrfd`ki d istuhfdr (eglsieuilefd hi kgnrgs)

4.5.5.

AYUXFJFEDEFÕL IEGLÕOFED

Kd prisilti flvistfndefõl pritilhi gptfofzdr kd prghuetfvfhdh flegrpgrdlhg pdräoitrgs gpirdefgldkis hi ixpkgtdefõl oghirlds, kg eudk il tæroflgs ieglõofegs nilirdrd odygr riltd`fkfhdh, yd qui si ispird oiagrdr ik egltrgk hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai, egltrgkdlhg y hfsofluyilhg ik egstg, oiagrdlhg kd prghuetfvfhdh prghuetfvfhd h il ik ärid hi gpirdefõl ofld.

4.8.

BF]ÕXIUFU HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL 4.8.4.

BF]ÕXIUFU NILIPDK

 Dk flegrpgrdr luivgs sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai il kd`gris hi prgjulhfzdefõl duoiltd sfnlfjfedtfvdoilti kd prghuetfvfhdh il kd Zitd Älfods hi Oflird @dtids, Edykkgod.

4.8.0. 

 

BF]ÕXIUFU IU]IEÏJFEDU

Ik hisdrrgkkg ijfefilti hi kgs prgnrdods hi dvdlei il kd pripdrdefõl y pripdrdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods dk egltrgkdr ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud su`tirrälid.



 

Kd ridkfzdefõl sinurd y ijfefilti hik luivg sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi kd vitd Älfods piroftfrä egltrgkdr y hfsoflufr ik egstg hi eglsuog hi ilirnïd hi `go`ig.

46

 

 



 

Kd gptfofzdefõl hi kgs egstgs dk sikieefgldr ul luivg sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai il kd vitd Älfods hfsofluyi sfnlfjfedtfvdoilti ik eglsuog hi ilirnïd.

4.9.

G]IPDEFGLDKFQDEFÕL HI KDU ZDPFD@KIU

Xd`kd 41 Xd`kd hi vdrfd`kis  ZDPFD@KI

HIJFLFEFÕL EGLEI]XYDK

HFOILUFÕL

Eglaultg hi detfvfhdhis qui hisdrrgkkd uld Fopkioiltdefõl oitghgkgnïd qui piroftd hi ul luivg oiagrdr kd prghuetfvfhdh, sfstiod hi • Uikieefõl hi flegrpgrdlhg ul luivg `go`ig y Iqufpgs hi sfstiod hi nistfõl hi hrildai il `go`ig y `go`ig y hrildai hi kd`gris hi deeisgrfgs. dnud su`tirrälid, il kd prgjulhfzdefõl • Qglfjfedefõl vitd Älfods, `dag hi kd vitd Nigoieälfed. erftirfgs1 nigkõnfegs, Älfods hi istrueturdk, Oflird @dtids. nigoieälfeds y ieglõofegs.

UY@HFOILUFÕL Ivdkudefõl nigkõnfed y nigoieälfed.

FLHFEDHGPIU Oghikgs kftgkõnfegs, istrueturdkis y nigoieälfeds.

Ivdkudefõl hi iqufpgs hi `go`ig y sus

Ivdkudr eglhfefglis iqufpgs hi `go`ig y

egopgliltis.

egopgliltis detudkis. Ivdkudr Edpix

Ivdkudefõl hi Edpix y Gpix

Ivdkudefõl Ieglõofed

Ivdkudr Gpix

Ivdkudr Jkuag Edad hi Dktirldtfvds

Juilti1 Ikd`grdefõl ]rgpfd 

0=

 

 

geuktd  ― Istfkg Xftukg 0 ED]ÏXYKG FF ODPEG XIÕPFEG 4.:.  



DLXIEIHILXIU HIK ]PG@KIOD Ouôgz Gspflg Dltgly, (0=4:) hisdrrgkkõ su tisfs hilgofldhd ‛Gptfofzdefõl hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y odliag hi kds dnuds risfhudkis prghuetg hi kd ixpkgtdefõl oflird il kd ofld hi edr`õl Udl Jirldlhg, gpirdhd pgr edr`glis   Udl Jirldlhg,  Dodnd - Dltfgquï Dltfgquïd‟. d‟. Kd tisfs si iljgeõ il kd ivdkudefõl ivdkud efõl hik sfstiod hi `go`ig, hitirofldlhg kd prgpfihdh hi kgs jkufhgs d trdlspgrtdr, ekdsfjfedlhg ik tfpg hi `go`d y sus egopgliltis, detudkis y juturds, pdrd gptfofzdr ik sfstiod hi `go`ig. Kd flvistfndefõl flvistfndefõ l jui hi tfpg dpkfedhd, hi lfvik hiserfptfvg ixpkfedtfvg. Egog risuktdhg si g`tuvg ul dbgrrg sfnlfjfedtfvg il kgs egstgs hi gpirdefõl, si ikd`grõ ik prgeihfofiltg istälhdr hi flstdkdefõl y gpirdefõl, aultg egl ul pkdl hi odltilfofiltg priviltfvg.

 



@drritg Fled, Eikistflg, (0=4>) hisdrrgkkõ su tisfs hilgofld hilgofldhd hd ‛Gptfofzdefõl hik sfstiod hi `go`ig ― `go`ig ― eglstrueefõl  eglstrueefõl y hrildai ― hrildai ―  ulfhdh oflird Dltdpdeedy‟. Kd tisfs ridkfzõ kd hiserfpefõl hi kgs dltieihiltis hik sfstiod hi `go`ig dltfnug hi dnuds hi jglhg hi ofld d tdag d`firtg Dltdpdeedy, tdkis egog `go`ds (ijfefilefds y rilhfofiltgs), tu`irïds y deeisgrfgs3 kuing si bfzg ik istuhfg pdrd ik hfsiôg y eglstrueefõl hik luivg sfstiod hi `go`ig, egl oiagris ijfefilefds y rilhfofiltgs, euopkfilhg egl kgs eduhdkis lieisdrfgs pdrd ik hrildai tgtdk. Egog risuktdhg si g`tuvg ul dbgrrg sfnlfjfedtfvg il kgs egstgs hi gpirdefõl, oiagrdlhg kd ijfefilefd hi :9 d 24.22% y ik rilhfofiltg hi 29 d 62%.

 



Jrdleg Uukked, Agrni Kufs, (0=49) hisdrrgkkõ su tisfs hilgofldhd ‛Gptfofzdefõl hik sfstiod hi `go`ig hi dnud su`tirrälid, pdrd sdtfsjdeir su hiodlhd vgkuoætrfed, il Egopdôïd Oflird Zgkedl U.D. - Ylfhdh Ebulndr‟. Kd tisfs surnfõ hi kd lieisfhdh

04

 

 

hi sdtfsjdeir kd hiodlhd vgkuoætrfed il ik `go`ig, hglhi kd detfvfhdh oflird deuhi nilirdkoilti dk dnud supirjfefdk (kdnulds y rïgs) egog juilti prflefpdk hi d`dstiefofiltg,, sfl io`drng, sgkg il egltdhgs edsgs, y odygroilti il jgrod edsudk d`dstiefofiltg si utfkfzd ik dnud su`tirrälid. Egltrdrfdoilti, hi`fhg dk ixeisg hi dnud su`tirrälid, il dknulds oflds si deuhi dk hrildai pdrd jdefkftdr ik ofldhg3 egoñloilti, istd is ixtrdïhd pgr `go`ig, dulqui ixeipefgldk egoñloilti, ixeipefgldkoilti oilti is ivdeudhd pgr nrdvihdh oihfdlti tñlikis. Kd tisfs dldkfzõ ik julefgldofiltg hik detudk sfstiod hi `go`ig, pdrd pgstirfgroilti prgpglir uld gptfofzdefõl hik sfstiod hi `go`ig hi dnud, egl kd jfldkfhdh hi sdtfsjdeir kds hiodlhds il kd Ylfhdh hi Ebulndr. IK tfpg hi flvistfndefõl is tielgkõnfeg y ik lfvik is ik ixpirfoiltdk pgrqui lg si puihil egltrgkdr tghds kds vdrfd`kis ixfstiltis y ik oætghg hi flvistfndefõl is ik ixpirfoiltdk. Kgs istuhfgs prikfofldris flhfedrgl qui ik sfstiod hi `go`ig lieisftd flstdkdefglis hi `go`ds il stdlh `y y puihi gptfofzdr kds hiodlhds hik sfstiod hi `go`ig il kd egopdôïd oflird Zgkeäl. Egog risuktdhg si tfili uld `go`d flstdkdhd egl uld pgtilefd hik ogtgr ikæetrfeg hi 49=B].  



Il istd flvistfndefõl flvistfndefõl,, si pritilhi eglstrufr uld prgpuistd pdrd kd oihfefõl hi kd prghuetfvfhdh dpkfedhg il oflirïd ixtrdetfvd pgkfoitäkfed il vitds. Kd prgpuistd eglsfsti il ul istuhfg egopdrdtfvg hi egstgs hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud il kd`gris su`tirrälids hi prgjulhfzdefõl y su hfsofluefõl il kd prghuetfvfhdh hi gpirdefglis ulftdrfds hi ixpkgtdefõl il kd vitd Älfods, piroftfilhg fhiltfjfedr pgsf`kis jdetgris, itdpds y prgeisgs il kgs eudkis si prisiltdl kgs odygris sg`riegstgs il kd detfvfhdh hi ixpkgtdefõl oflird. Oætghgs. Kd oitghgkgnïd hi trd`dag eglstd hi eudtrg itdpds prflefpdkoilti. Kd prfoird is hi rivfsfõl hi kgs lfvikis hi prghuetfvfhdh y egstgs il kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai bfstõrfegs hi kd vitd Älfods, flvistfndefõl qui si ridkfzõ pgr vdrfgs oihfgs (Fljgrois fltirlgs, fltirlit, kf`rgs, rivfstds, iltrivfstds, iltri gtrgs). Kd sinulhd itdpd is hi hfseusfõl y dläkfsfs sg`ri eõog bdkkdr ul ïlhfei hi prghuetfvfhdh, `dsdhgs il hijflfefglis hi prghuetfvfhdh, tilfilhg egog egoñl hilgofldhgr ik egstg d kg kdrng hik prgeisg prghuetfvg il sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai. Kd tireird itdpd is hi pripdrdefõl y ridkfzdefõl hi bgads hi eäkeukg il Ixeik y pkdlgs il pkdltd y pirjfk, egl kds eudkis puihd bdkkdrsi hi jgrod präetfed ik ïlhfei hi prghuetfvfhdh il sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud il kd`gris su`tirrälid hi prgjulhfzdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods. Kd eudrtd itdpd eglsfsti il kd vdkfhdefõl hi istd prgpuistd il edopg, hglhi si ridkfzd kd oihfefõl hi kd prghuetfvfhdh egopdrdlhg ik dltis y hispuæs hi kds vdrfd`kis hi prghuetfvfhdh y egstgs il sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai il kd`gris su`tirrälids hi

00

 

 

prgjulhfzdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods. Pisuktdhgs. Kd prgpuistd piroftfrä ridkfzdr ul dläkfsfs egopdrdtfvg hi risuktdhgs il sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud il kd oiagrd hi prghuetfvfhdh hi hfstfltgs prgeisgs ulftdrfgs hi ixpkgtdefõl, qui si vfili dpkfedlhg il kd gpirdefõl oflird, nilirdlhg kd oiagrd il kgs ïlhfeis hi prghuetfvfhdh il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods. Hi bdeirsi uld g`sirvdefõl hitdkkdhd hi edhd ulg hi kgs egstgs hik prgeisg oflirg ixtrdetfvg, sinurdoilti æstgs pghrïdl rihuefrsi d kd oftdh, g tdk viz oilgs, piroftfilhg uld odygr riltd`fkfhdh. Eglekusfglis. Kd ]rgpuistd oitghgkõnfed pdrd kd oihfefõl hi kd prghuetfvfhdh il kd nilirdefõl hi ul pkdl hi Nistfõl hi Dnud Uu`tirrälid is uld `uild birrdofiltd pdrd eglgeir kgs lfvikis hi nistfõl gpirdefgldk il kd jdild oflird. Kd viltdad hi eglgeir ik eduhdk hi dnud il ofld hurdlti æpged hi istfdai i flvfirlg sgl hfjiriltis, isti flerioiltg hi eduhdk tfili ul ijietg hfrietg il kd vikgefhdh hi pripdrdefõl y ixtrdeefõl hik oflirdk, y pgr ilhi uld hfsofluefõl hi kd prghueefõl. Istd prgpuistd dsuofõ egog jdetgris erïtfegs ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai il kd`gris hi prgjulhfzdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods, sfl io`drng, istg lg sfnlfjfed qui kgs gtrgs egstgs dsgefdhgs dk prgeisg ixtrdetfvg, egog kgs hi kds gpirdefglis prflefpdkis, lg sidl suseiptf`kis d kd rihueefõl, sflg qui, pgr ik egltrdrfg, vdki kd pild tilirkgs il euiltd il dknñl nrdhg hi hitdkki. Kd oihfefõl hi kd prghuetfvfhdh hi`i sir uld tdrid pirfõhfed, egl ik jfl hi egopdrdr istdhgs hi kd oflirïd, dldkfzdlhg su ivgkuefõl il ik tfiopg.

4.>.

NILIPDKFHDHIU HI KD OFLD EDVKKGOD 4.>.4.

Y@FEDEFÕL DEEIUF@FKFHDH V NILIPDKFHDHIU

Ik hfstrftg oflirg hi Edykkgod si u`fed il kd Pinfõl hi Driqufpd, dprgxfodhdoilti d 009 co dk lgrti hi kd efuhdh hi Driqufpd y si kgedkfzd d 48 Co dk Lw hik pui`kg hi Edykkgod, edpftdk hik ofsog lgo`ri, prgvflefd hi Edykkgod, hipdrtdoiltg hi  Driqufpd3 Driqufpd Driqufpd egl eggrhildhds eggrhildhds YXO. LGP LGPXI XI ? 254>:9= y IUXI IUXI? ? 460928 y d uld dktftuh hi 89== d 9=== oslo. Ik tfiopg hi vfdai il edofglitd is hi dprgxfodhdoilti 9 bgrds. Is deeisf`ki hishi kd efuhdh hi Kfod bdstd Driqufpd egl ik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod hi 009 co dprgxfodhdoilti, pdsdlhg dsï pgr ik eruei hi deeisg d kd ofld Dredtd

05

 

 

Xd`kd 01 Putd nignräjfed  

PYXD

CFKGOIXPGU

Kfod - Driqufpd

4==9

 Driqufpd - Edykkgod Edykkgod

009

Edykkgod - Ofld

48

Juilti1 Ikd`grdefõl prgpfd

JFNYPD L½ 41 Y`fedefõl hi hi kd ofld 

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

4.>.0.

BFUXGPFD

Kd bfstgrfd hi Edykkgod puihi sir hfvfhfhd il efleg prflefpdkis pirfghgs1 Ik Fled]rifled, Egkglfdk, sfnkg RFR tdrhïg ― sfnkg  ― sfnkg RR tioprdlg, oghirlg y detudk. Edykkgod is uld hi kds oflds oäs dltfnuds il ik ]irñ tilfilhg rijirilefds hi detfvfhdh hishi kds æpgeds ]rifleds i Fleds (Zdkhfvfizg, 0==53 Ebkuoscy it dk,

08

 

 

0==63 ]itirsil y @rggcs, 0=4=) Lg bdy fljgrodefõl ivdkud`ki pdrd hfebg pirfghg, pirg si dsuoi qui kd prghueefõl ird d piquiôd isedkd. Il ik pirfghg egkglfdk, hi 4:0: d 4204, trd`dadrgl kds pdrtis supirfgris hi Udl Erfstõ`dk, Udl ]ihrg, ]ihrg, Ik Xgrg, Ikfsd, @dtids, @dtids, Xrflfhdh y kd Kigl Kigld d egl ul tgtdk hi 86=,=== tglikdhds oætrfeds oætrfeds hi oflirdk hi dktd kiy qui prgoihfõ 564= n/t (448 gz/t  Dn) .Il ik sfnkg RFR tdrhïg- sfnkg RR tioprdlg iopizõ egl ik nrupg Uuieg-Flnkæs egl Eïd. Edykkkgod Oflfln Egopdly, kd eudk ixtrdag kd odygrïd hi kgs ekdvgs oflirdkfzdhgs hi dktds kiyis il kds vitds Ik Xgrg, Udl ]ihrg, @dtids, y Udl Erfstõ`dk

bdstd 46=: (Zdkhfvfizg 0==5). Il 46=: ul nrupg ebfkilg iopizõ

gpirdefglis egl uld pkdltd egleiltrdhgrd qui prghuag 0= tph. Il kgs su`sieuiltis 0= dôgs `dag kd hfrieefõl hi K.A. Pgsilsbfli, tris egopdôïds si bfefirgl edrng hi kd ofld egl uld luivd pkdltd hi jkgtdefõl hi 5= tph. Il ik pirfghg oghirlg (hi460: dk 0==9) Zdkhfvfizg siôdkd qui il 4650 4655 si erid kd Eïd. Oflird hi Edykkgod U. D Kfoftih. il 0==6 Ebkuoscy oilefgld qui il 4624 kd prgpfihdh jui dhqufrfhd y ofldhd bdstd 0==9 pgr Eïd. Oflird Dredtd U.D. egog uld su`sfhfdrd hik Nrupg Bgebsebfkh. Il ik 0==9 Jgrtuld Ufkvir Oflis dhqufiri kd prgpfihdh y riflfefd kds gpirdefglis oflirds il ik tireir trfoistri hik 0==: bdstd kd jiebd egl prghueefõl hfdrfd dseilhilti qui d kd detudkfhdh (0=4>) istä il 49==tph.

4.2.

NIGKGNÏD 4.2.4.

NIGKGNÏD PINFGLDK

Ik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod si ileuiltrd u`fedhg il ik Dreg Zgkeälfeg Liõnilg qui jgrod pdrti hi kd Egrhfkkird Geefhiltdk hik Uur hik ]irñ. Istd pgrefõl hik Dreg Zgkeälfeg si hisdrrgkkõ sg`ri uld nruisd egrtizd egltfliltdk egopuistd hi rgeds ]dkigzgfeds y Oisgzgfeds hijgrodhds. Uinufhdoilti dk Igeilg Xdrhïg bdefd ik Gkfngeilg tioprdlg (Grgnilfd Fled) bu`g ul pirfghg hi fldetfvfhdh irgsfvd y odnoätfed dltis hi kds irupefglis hi kds prflefpdkis rgeds buæspihis hik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod. Ik ilnrgsdofiltg hi kd egrtizd y ik kivdltdofiltg geurrfirgl iltri 00Od y 4> Od degopdôdhg hi vukedlfsog, jdkkdofiltgs y oflirdkfzdefõl il ik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod.

09

 

 

Ik Hfstrftg hi Edykkgod si u`fed il ul dopkfg dreg vgkeälfeg Ofgeilg, edrdetirfzdhg pgr kd prisilefd hi ihfjfefgs vgkeälfegs hi egkdpsg, edkhirds, il pdrtis supirpuistds y qui bdl ivgkuefgldhg flhipilhfiltioilti, sipdrdhds il ik tfiopg pgr vdrfgs ofkkglis hi dôgs (Iyzdnufrri, 4625)

JFNYPD L½ 01 Egkuold istrdtfnräjfed istrdtfnräjfed sfopkfjfedhd hik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd

4.2.0.

NIGKGNÏD KGEDK

Il ik ärid djkgrdl rgeds vgkeälfeds hik ofgeilg, pirtiliefiltis dk nrupg Xdedzd3 kds eudkis ydeil il hfsegrhdlefd dlnukdr sg`ri sihfoiltgs Auräsfeg-Eritäefeg (eudreftds y kutftds) hik Nrupg Vurd. ]rghuetgs vgkeälfegs pkfgpkifstgeilgs y sihfoiltgs ekäsfegs riefiltis eu`ril egl pgtilefd vdrfd`ki nrdlhi ixtilsfglis hik ärid.

0:

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 51 Odpd nigkõnfeg sfopkfjfedhg hik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

D.

Nrupg Vurd Eglstftuyi kd `dsi hi kd egkuold istrdtfnräjfed rinfgldk. Kftgkõnfedoilti istä egopuistg pgr grtg eudreftds `kdleg nrfsäeig, kfogkftds nrfsis gseurg y linruzeds, istrdtfjfedhds il edpds hikndhds egl fltiredkdefglis hikndhds hi istfodhd hi 8== oitrgs.

0>

 

 

 Dk ^ hi Budykkdebg jgrod ul dltfekfldk dltfekfldk d`firtg egl ruo`g prgoihfg L 9=± ^ y jkdlegs dsfoætrfegs. Kgs lfvikis supirfgris eglstftufhgs odygroilti pgr kutftds egljgrodl pkfinui pkfinuiss rieuo`iltis. Kd ihdh hi isti nrupg is Auräsfeg supirfgr Eritäeig fljirfgr.

@.

Nrupg Xdedzd @dag istd hilgofldefõl si hiserf`i uld sirfi hi iviltgs dediefhgs hurdlti ik ‛Zgkedlfsog Xdedzd‟ riprisiltdhg pgr sieuilefds hi kdvds, dnkgoirdhgs fltiredkdris y dknulgs bgrfzgltis tujäeigs qui hisedlsdl il hfsegrhdlefd irgsfgldk sg`ri rgeds hik nrupg Vurd. Uu egopgsfefõl is dlhisftd egl vdrfdefglis tixturdkis hi pgrjfrïtfed d djdlïtfed. Ik egkgr hgofldlti is odrrõl rgafzg qui edo`fd virhgsg pgr dktirdefõl ekgrïtfed. Istds rgeds vgkeälfeds flekuyil kgedkoilti ul bgrfzglti hikndhg hi edkfzds kdeustrflds qui kdtirdkoilti si bdeil kghgkftfeds. Uu pgtilefd istfodhd is hi 6== oitrgs g`sirvälhgsi il dknulds sieuilefds, dhikndzdofiltg hi kgs bgrfzgltis vgkeälfegs tdltg il ruo`g egog il `uzdofiltg. Kd ihdh hi isti nrupg is Ofgeilg.

E.

Hipõsftgs Zgkeälfegs Piefiltis Uuprd ydefilhg egl odredhd hfsegrhdlefd d kds rgeds `dsdkis, djkgrdl ixtilsds eu`firtds hi kdvd dlhisïtfeds, rfgkïtfeds, hdeïtfeds y tujgs hi sfofkdris egopgsfefglis. Ui prisiltdl nilirdkoilti il `dlegs nruisgs hi siuhg istrdtfjfedefõl bgrfzgltdk.

H.

Hipgsftg ekästfegs Piefilti Odtirfdkis dkuvfdkis, egkuvfdkis, ogrrælfegs, jkuvfgnkdefdris, ite. hi ihdh eudtirldrfgs3 eglstftuyil deuoukdefglis hi pgtilefd y ixtilsfõl vdrfd`kis

I.

Pgeds Ïnlids Fltrusfvds Ui rieglgeil fltrusfvgs su`vgkeälfegs hi egopgsfefõl rfgkïtfed, rfghdeïtfed y dlhisftfed, d odlird hi hfquis y hgogs, zglds hi hiegkgrdefõl y prgpfkftfzdefõl hi ixtilsfglis i fltilsfhdhis vdrfd`kis si hisdrrgkkdl il kd pirfjirfd hi dknulgs hgogs i fltrusfglis su`vgkeälfeds.

02

 

 

4.2.5.

NIGKGNÏD IUXPYEXYPDK

Kd prflefpdk istrueturd hi kd rinfõl istä riprisiltdhd pgr kd edkhird Edykkgod, hi tfpg risurnilti3 euyds edrdetirïstfeds ogrjgkõnf ogrjgkõnfeds eds `dstdlti

`fil risirvdhds

nudrhdl rikdefõl egl kd tgpgnrdjïd detudk.  Dltfekfldkis y sflekfldkis dopkfgs, egl grfiltdefõ grfiltdefõl l dlhfld UI-L^ d IUI-^L^, djietdl kgs vgkeälfegs Xdedzd y Nrupg Vurd. ]kfinuis oilgris hi tfpg rieuo`ilti hisdrrgkkdhgs il kds kulftds y kfoglftds hik Vurd si g`sirvdl il prgxfofhdh hi kds jdkkds rinfgldkis (Edssdrh it dk., 0===). Jdkkds lgrodkis hi ruo`g U^-LI il kds eudkis prihgofld su egopglilti virtfedk egl rikdefõl d su egopglilti bgrfzgltdk, bdl sirvfhg hi edldkis pdrd kd efreukdefõl hi kds sgkuefglis oflirdkfz oflirdkfzdltis. dltis.

JFNYPD L½ 81 Fodnil sdtækfti i fltirpritdefõl fltirpritdefõl istrueturdk hik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

D.

Ufstiods hi vitds Il ik hfstrftg oflirg hi Edykkgod si rieglgeil : sfstiods hi vitds hi ruo`g LI, odygroilti egl `uzdofiltg dk UI.

06

 

 

Kds rgeds iledagldltis hi kgs sfstiods hi vitds hi Edykkgod istäl eglstftufhds pgr `riebds, kdvds y dnkgoirdhgs dlhisïtfegs hik vgkeälfeg Xdedzd, il prgxfofhdh dk `grhi LI hi kd Edkhird Edykkgod. Bdefd ik sur, hishi dknulgs trdogs hik lfvik 6, bdefilhg hi`dag hi isti lfvik, (Zitds  Dpõstgkis 4, dpõstgkis 0 y Udltg Hgoflng) prisiltdl edads hi eudreftds y kutftds Vurd. Kgs sukjurgs y sukjgsdkis prfodrfgs hi pkdtd. Ui bdl hipgsftdhg il uld ndlnd hi eudrzg, rghglftd y edkeftd. Hi lgrti d Uur si tfili kgs sfnufiltis sfstiods hi vitds1 Ufstiod Udl ]ihrg Zitds1 Iuricd, Egpd hi Grg, ik Xgrg, Udl ]ihrg, ]drdkikd, Kd `kdled, Udltd Pgsd y Udltd Fsd`ik. Ufstiod Xrflfhdh Zitds1 Xrflfhdh, Ikfsd, Kigld, Dpõstgkis, Udl Edrkgs y Airusdkæl. Ufstiod Udltg Hgoflng Zitds1 Udltg Hgoflng, Kd ]irudld, Dkirtd y Eiredld. Ufstiod Udl Erfstõ`dk Zitds1 Udl Erfstõ`dk, Udltd Edtdkfld y @dtids. Ufstiod Älfods Zitds1 Älfods y Kd ]kdtd. Ufstiod Dltflgofg Zitds1 Dltflgofg @dag y Egrgld hi Dltflgofg.  Dknulds vitds bdl sfhg g`aitg hi ixpkgrdefõ ixpkgrdefõl l il hfvirsds æpgeds3 eglstftuyilhg eglstft uyilhg kd vitd Udl Erfstõ`dk kd oäs fltilsdoilti ofldhd. Ik kd`grig oflirg si bd prdetfedhg iltri kgs 9=== o.s.l.o (djkgrdofiltg hi kd vitd supirfgr Udl Erfstõ`dk) y kgs 88== o.s.l.o (lfvik 48 hi kd vitd Älfods).

5=

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 91 Odpd Nigkõnfeg hi Edykkgod og ogstrdlhg strdlhg ik Ufstiod hi vitds

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

Zifltfsfiti vitds il ik hfstrftg oflirg hi Edykkgod istäl ekdsfjfedhg il sifs sfstiods, dnrupdhgs il hgs odygris tfpgs1 Drniltïjirgs y pgkfoitäkfeg pgkfoitäkfegs. s.

54

 

 

JFNYPD L½ :1 Pisuoil hi Edrdetirïstfeds Edrdetirïstfeds hik Vdefofiltg Edykkg Edykkgod od

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

@.

Oflirdkfzdefõl ipftirodk Bdy hgs hfjiriltis tfpgs hi oflirdkfzdefõl il Edykkgod, ulds egl ikivdhgs vdkgris hi ]kdtd (vitds, Udl Erfstõ`dk, Kd ]kdtd, @dtids, Udl Edrkgs, Dpõstgkis, Udl ]ihrg, Ik Xgrg, Xrflfhdh, Pdodk ]fsg Edrgkfld y Hgl Kufs). Kds gtrds sgl pgkfoitäkfeds egl ikivdhgs vdkgris hi pkdtd, pkgog, zfle, eg`ri y grg (Älfods, Ugkihdh, Ufkvfd, ]dtrfefd, ]fkdr, Ldley, y Udltd Edtdkfld) Ui bd fhiltfjfedhg ul bgrfzglti supærnilg gxfhdhg qui egltfili kgs sfnufiltis oflirdkis supærnilgs1 ]sfkgoikdlg, pfrgkusftd, ngitbftd, biodtftd, ebdkegeftd, egvikftd, y riadkndr (Zitds Egrgld y Dltfoglfg). Kd zgld hi gxfhdefõl is hikndhd y sfl ivfhilefd hi oflirdkis hi pkdtd ilrfquiefhgs. Il prgjulhfhdh si g`sirvd ul flerioiltg hi eg`ri (edkegpfrftd)3 pkgog (ndkild) y zfle (isjdkirftd) il kds Zitds @dtids, Udl Erfstõ`dk y Älfods (Bihilqufst it dt, 0===)

50

 

 

E.

Dktirdefõl bfhrgtirodk. Ui bdl fhiltfjfedhg tris tfpgs hi dktirdefõl bfhrgtirodk, (4) eudrzg-dhukdrfd3 (0) eudrzg-fkkftd3 y (5) prgpfkïtfed. Kd dktirdefõl eudrzg-dhukdrfd (pfrftd-fkkftd) si ristrflnil d kgs oärnilis hi kd vitd. Kd dopkftuh vdrfd hi ulgs eiltïoitrgs d ulgs eudltgs oitrgs. Ik ilsdo`ki hi dktirdefõl Eudrzg-fkkftd si prisiltd il kds pdrtis supirfgris egog piquiôgs `grhis hi eudrzg fkkftd il kds eiredlïds d kds vitds qui vdl nrdhdlhg d eudrzg- dhukdrfd il prgjulhfhdh. Kd dktirdefõl dktirde fõl prgpfkïtfed istä dopkfdoilti hfspirsd il tghd ik ärid y puihi sir rinfgldk y tdk viz sfl rikdefõl d kgs iviltgs hi kd oflirdkfzdefõl. Kd dktirdefõl prgpfkïtfed is ul jflg dnrindhg hi ekgrftd, ipfhgtd, edkeftd y pfrftd (Egrvitti y Kideb, 4662, Egrvitti, 0==0)

4.2.8.

XF]G HI HI]ÕUFXG

Kds vitds pgkfoitäkfeds y hi pkdtd-grg hi Edykkgod sgl edrdetirïstfeds hi ul hipõsftg Ipftirodk hi `dad sukjurdefõl hi deuirhg d kd ekdsfjfedefõl hi Egk`irtt (0==0) jgrodhd il rikdtfvds `dads tiopirdturds il ul do`filti hi egrtizd supirjfefdk. Kds vitds Ipftirodkis il ik hfstrftg hi Edykkgod si edrdetirfzdl pgr oflirdkis tdkis egog pfrftd, isjdkirftd, ndkild, edkegpfrftd, odredsftd, grg ldtfvg, istf`fld, drniltgpyrftd, y vdrfgs sukjgsdkis hi pkdtd (titrdihrftd, pgky`dsftd, pfrdrnfrftd, istipbdlftd, istrgoiyirftd, adkpftd, ofdrnfrftd dlh `gurlglftd) `gurlglftd).. Istds istäl degopdôdhds pgr oflirdkis hi ndlnd egog eudrzg rghglftd, rghgergsftd, agbdllsilftd (Ol-pyrgxilg) (Ol-pyrgxilg) y edkeftd. Kds edrdetirïstfeds hiserftds drrf`d hdl egog risuktdhg kd ekdsfjfedefõl hi kds vitds hi Edykkgod si ekdsfjfedl hiltrg hik nrupg Ipftirodk hi oitdkis priefgsgs il eudrzg-dhukdrfd sfofkdr d kgs hi Eriihi, Egkgrdhg3 Edsdpdked, ]irñ3 ]debued, Oæxfeg y gtrgs hfstrftgs vgkeälfegs hik tirefdrfg t irefdrfg tdrhïg (Egx y Uflnir, 4660) Ikkgs istäl edrdetirfzdhgs pgr sukjgsdkis hi Dn y sukjurgs hi oitdkis `dsi il ndlnds `dlhidhds hi eudrzg egkgjgroi, dhukdrfd egl edr`gldtgs, rghglftd y rghgergsftd (Iebivdrrïd, it dk ,0==:) kds dktirdefglis il kd rged hi edad, dhydeiltis d kds vitds si edrdetirfzd pgr fkkftd y dopkfd hfspirsfõl hi dktirdefõl prgpfïftfed. prgpfïftfed.

55

 

 

JFNYPD L½ >1 Uieefõl fhidkfzdhd ogstrdlhg ogstrdlhg kd ekdsfjfedefõl hi hipõsftgs ipftirodkis y hi oitdkis `dsi. Egrvitti (0==0)

4.6.

HFUIÔG HIK OÆXGHG HI IR]KGXDEFÕL

Kgs oætghgs hi ixpkgtdefõl si hijflil egog uld jgrod nigoætrfed usdhd pdrd ixpkgtdr ul ydefofiltg, hfvfhfilhg ul euirpg oflirdkfzdhg il sietgris dptgs pdrd ik kd`grig. Xgodlhg istd hijflfefõl pghiogs hiefr qui kd ixpkgtdefõl hi Oflird @dtids si hijfli egog ul eglaultg hi gpirdefglis qui piroftil ik drrdlqui, edrnuïg y ixtrdeefõl hi oflirdk hi odlird pkdlfjfedhd.

4.6.4.

OÆXGHG HI OFLDHG

]drd sikieefgldr ik oætghg hi ofldhg, is fopgrtdlti hijflfr ekdrdoilti kds eglhfefglis ldturdkis hik ydefofiltg, is hiefr jdetgris j detgris hi sikieefõl1 

 

]rgjulhfhdh, jgrod y tdodôg hik ydefofiltg ydefofiltg..



 

Kd nigkgnïd hik ydefofiltg.



 

Edkfhdh nigoieälfed hi kd rged oflirdkfzdhd y rged edad.

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Kds risirvds y hfstrf`uefõl hi kiyis.



 

Kds eglhfefglis bfhrgnigkõnfed bfhrgnigkõnfedss hik ofsog.

Pieglgefhds kds eglhfefglis ldturdkis hik ydefofiltg si tgod il euiltd tdo`fæl kgs erftirfgs hi sikieefõl1 

 

Pilhfofiltg y prghuetfvfh prghuetfvfhdh dh



 

Uinurfhdh dk pirsgldk, iqufpgs i fljrdistr fljrdistrueturd. ueturd.



 

Pieupirdefõ Pieupirdefõl l (Pisirvds ixtrdïhds y Pisirvds fl sftu).



 

Uikietfvfhdh.



 

Hfkuefõl.



 

Ufopkfefhdh.



 

Egstgs (Flvirsfõl, Gpirdefõl Gpirdefõl). ).

Kds eglhfefglis ldturdkis hik ydefofiltg, dk prisilti si tfilil `fil hijflfhds egog prghuetg hi kgs trd`dags hisdrrgkkdhgs pgr kgs Hipdrtdoiltgs hi Nigkgnïd y Nigoieälfed hi Oflird @dtids. Ui bd tilfhg hfspglf`ki kd fljgrodefõl nigkõnfed, ogrjgkõnfed (jgrod, pgtilefd, ruo`g y `uzdofiltg, y prgjulhfhdh hi`dag hi kd supirjfefi), risirvds (tdodôg y hfstrf`uefõl hi kiyis), nigoieälfeds (edkfhdh hi kd odsd rgegsd hi kds edads y hik oflirdk, risfstilefd hi kd rged y isjuirzgs), y hi kd prisilefd hik dnud su`tirrälid (Oflird @dtids, ]kdl hi Ofldhg 0=42).

D.

Egrti y Pikkilg Dsei Dseilhilti lhilti Oiedlfzdhg y Uiofoiedlfzdhg Oflird @dtids vfili utfkfzdlhg ik oætghg hi egrti y rikkilg (Eut dlh Jfkk) siofoiedlfzdhg y oiedlfzdhg il jgrod dseilhilti iopkiälhgsi kd rged hi hisoglti egog odtirfdk hi rikkilg y tdo`fæl ik rikkilg bfhräukfeg. Is ul oætghg dseilhilti il qui ik oflirdk is drrdledhg pgr jrdlads bgrfzgltdkis y/g virtfedkis iopizdlhg pgr kd pdrti fljirfgr hi ul tdag y dvdlzdlhg virtfedkoilti, virtfedkoilti, egoilzdlhg hik jjglhg glhg hik tdag y dvdlzdlhg bdefd drrf`d. Eudlhg si bd ixtrdïhg kd jrdlad egopkitd, si rikkild ik vgkuoil egrrispglhfilti egl odtirfdk istærfk y/g rikkilg bfhräukfeg (rikkilg), qui sfrvi hi pfsg hi trd`dag d kgs g`rirgs prgpgrefgldlhg uld pkdtdjgrod ofiltrds kd

59

 

 

prõxfod ri`dldhd sid ofldhd y dk ofsog tfiopg pirofti sgstilir kds pdrihis hik edsirõl, y il dknulgs edsgs ispiefdkis ik tiebg. ]drd ik egrti y rikkilg dseilhilti siofoiedlfzdhg (vitds egl pgtilefds iltri =.2o d 0.=o), si ridkfzd egrtis egl pirjgrdefõl siof virtfedk (ridkei) egl uld dkturd dprgxfodhd hi 4.2o, odltilfilhg uld d`irturd pdrd kd pirjgrdefõl hi 0.>o. ]drd ik egrti y rikkilg dseilhilti oiedlfzdhg (vitds egl pgtilefds odygris hi 0.=o), si ridkfzd egrtis egl pirjgrdefõl bgrfzgltdk (`ridstfln)) egl uld dkturd oäxfod hi `dlquig hi 8.9o, y ul dlebg hi ofldhg (`ridstfln sinñl kds eglhfefglis hi kd istrueturd oflirdkfzdhd.   Kd ixpkgtdefõl hi Egrti y Pikkilg Dseilhilti qui utfkfzd Oflird @dtids is hi`fhg d qui æsti prisiltd kds sfnufiltis edrdetirïstfeds1  

]gtilefd hi vitd iltri =.2 d > oitrgs.

 

Oflirdk jfroi, y hi `uild kiy.

 

Kfoftis rinukdris ik ydefofiltg.

 

Il kd odygrïd hi kgs tdags kd rged hi edad is rikdtfvdoilti rinukdr









piroftfilhg ul drrdlqui sinurg hik oflirdk. Kds tdadhds dseilhiltis rikkildhds si daustdl d hfstdlefds iltri lfvikis hi 9= oitrgs il virtfedk, oflirdk pg`ri si hiad egog odtirfdk hi rikkilg. Kd risfstilefd hik oflirdk il ik tiebg puihi sir virfjfedhd egl kd ixedvdefõl il ik lfvik ofsog hi kd ndkirïd hi `dsi (Oflird @dtids, ]kdl hi Ofldhg 0=42).

@.

Egrti y Pikkilg Dsei Dseilhilti lhilti Eglvilefgldk Isti prisilti oætghg eglsfsti il ixtrdir ik oflirdk g hisoglti oihfdlti egrtis virtfedkis il kd istrueturd oflirdkfzdhd y egl ul dlebg oïlfog hik ofldhg iltri =.2 y 5.9 o. Istgs egrtis sgl pirjgrdhgs il jgrod virtfedk g flekfldhds hi deuirhg d uld odkkd hi pirjgrdefõl priistd`kiefhd y hitgldhd, pdrd kuing kfopfdr ik odtirfdk rgtg, bdefd ik iebdhirg. Yld nrdl pdrti hik odtirfdk rgtg si hiad egog pfsg bdstd uld dkturd qui pgsf`fkfti pirjgrdr luivdoilti y si ixtrdi bdefd ik iebdhirg ik ixeihilti jgrodhg pgr ik flerioiltg il ik vgkuoil hi kd odsd rgegsd hispuæs hik hfspdrg (ispgladofiltg). Ed`i flhfedr qui kd dkturd oäxfod d eglsfhirdr il kd ixpkgtdefõl is hi 5.6 o (il ik ñktfog egrti si eglsfhirdrä kd flstdkdefõl hi pultdkis il kïlid, kd eudk sirä luistrg tiebg bdstd eukofldr kd kfopfizd).

5:

 

 

Kuing hi kd eudk si bdrä kd kfopfizd tgtdk pdrd su rikkildhg. Hi istd odlird si egopkitd ik efekg hi ofldhg, ik eudk si ripitfrä bdstd kkindr dk lfvik supirfgr hik `kge3 sfilhg ik efekg hi ofldhg ik sfnufilti1 ]irjgrdefõl, Zgkdhurd, Kfopfizd. Ed`i flhfedr qui edhd tris oitrgs hi egrti si hiadrä pfkdris il kgs bdstfdkis, kd eudk sirä hi hfoilsfglis 0.9o x 0.9o y sinñl riegoilhdefõl nigoieälfed pdrd su oiagr pirjgrodlei il kd istd`fkfhdh hik `kgec d ofldr. Isti oætghg sirä dpkfedhg d pdrtfr hi kds ebfoilids sg`ri kd eudk si egrriräl su`lfvikis pdrdkikgs d kds ndkirïds, d 5 o. hi hfstdlefd virtfedk hik tiebg y d do`gs kdhgs hi kds ebfoilids. Ui utfkfzdräl odhirds egl jrieuilefd il kd pripdrdefõl hi tgkvds, edoflgs y il ik drodhg hi `drrirds pdrd egltilir ik rikkilg bdstd tirofldr kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kgs `kgquis (Oflird @dtids, ]kdl hi Ofldhg 0=42).

E.

Hisdrrgkkg y ]ripdrdefõl Ik hisdrrgkkg eglsfsti il1 Ui hisdrrgkkd uld ndkirïd hi trdlspgrti d kg kdrng hik ydefofiltg il ul lfvik prflefpdk.  

Il Oflird @dtids kds ebfoilids y edoflgs sgl eglstrufh eglstrufhgs gs d uld



hfstdlefd riquirfhd sinñl ik hfsiôg g pkdlidofiltg hi hisdrrgkkg y/g ixpkgtdefõl.  

Ik ärid hik tdag hi`i istdr d 5 o. sg`ri kd ndkirïd hi trdlspgrti.

 

Il kgs tdags qui istäl sfilhg pripdrdhgs pdrd kd ixpkgtdefõl ixpkgtdefõl,, kds





ebfoilids pdrd viltfkdefõl y trdlspgrti hi rikkilg hi`il sir eglstrufhds hik lfvik fljirfgr dk lfvik supirfgr. Il eglekusfõl, ul `kgec hi ixpkgtdefõl quihd kfoftdhg pgr uld ndkirïd supirfgr y gtrd fljirfgr y ebfoilids d sus ixtriogs. Kd pripdrdefõl si ridkfzd tilfilhg il euiltd kgs sfnufiltis g`aitfvgs1 

 

Yld `uild egleipefõl y uld iaieuefõl egrriet egrrietd, d, yd qui istgs trd`dags sgl kd `dsi pdrd uld `uild ixpkgtdefõl hi kgs rieursgs.



 

Kd pripdrdefõl dhieudhd hi ul tdag pdrd su ixpkgtdefõl hipilhi hi ul trd`dag `fil ridkfzdhg, hdlhg egog risuktdhg kd tgtdk rieupirdefõl hik oflirdk y kg oäs fopgrtdlti ul ärid hi trd`dag sinurg pdrd ik pirsgldk.

5>

 

 

Kgs egstgs hi istd jdsi hi trd`dags tfilil eglsfhird`ki flefhilefd il kgs egstgs tgtdkis. 

 

Kds hfspgsfefglis il ik trdzdhg hi kds Ndkirïds hi @dsi il kgs tdaigs hi pripdrdefõl sgl hi deuirhg dk hfsiôg prgpuistg pgr ik ärid hi pkdlidofiltg `dag efirtds edrdetirïstfeds qui si dhieudl d kd ogrjgkgnïd y hfspgsfefõl hik euirpg oflirdkfzdhg y d kds hfoilsfglis dhieudhds hik tdag pdrd su ixpkgtdefõl.



 

Kds pgsfefglis hi kd ndkirïd `dsi il rikdefõl d kd vitd sgl luoirgsds, yd qui su eglstrueefõl hi`i dhieudrsi d kd pgsfefõl hik euirpg oflirdkfzdhg. Ui puihi dhoftfr qui pdrd pgtilefds fljirfgris g fnudkis d 8 o. kd ndkirïd hi `dsi is ñlfed, ikkd sfnui kd vitd hiltrg hi kd zgld oflirdkfzdhd oflirdkfzd hd il kgs lfvikis fltiroihfgs.



 

]drd pgtilefds supirfgris d 8 o. kd ndkirïd hi `dsi is hisquflebdhd pdrd pghir hikfoftdr su dlebg hi ixpkgtdefõl il su tgtdkfhdh, y pdrdkikdoilti si hisdrrgkkd ul @y ]dss il hisoglti qui sfrvi hi lfvik prflefpdk hi ixtrdeefõl3 istd rih hi `dsi auind ul rgk fopgrtdlti tdkis egog1



 

Xrdlspgrti hi oflirdk



 

Kgs @y ]dss hi `dsi sgl kd`gris pirodliltis pgr tdk ogtfvg istds hi`il hi egltdr egl ul egltrgk nigoieälfeg tdkis egog ul dhieudhg sgstilfofiltg y jgrtfjfedefõl hi kd kd`gr.





 

Lfvik supirfgr hi kgs tdaigs, lfvik hi egrti hi kgs tdaigs hik lfvik

 

fljirfgr. Edoflg pdrd pirsgldk, flstdkdefõl hi tu`irïds hi dnud y dfri egoprfofhg lieisdrfgs lieisdrfgs pdrd kd ixpkgtdefõl hik tdag.



 

Ziltfkdefõl.

Kd hfspgsfefõl hi kd ndkirïd `dsi il kgs tdaigs il pripdrdefõl il kd zgld hi @dtids si u`fedl kds ndkirïds eglvilfil eglvilfiltioilti tioilti egl rikdefõl d kd jgrodefõl oflirdkfzdhd hi uld pdrti y hi gtrd pdrti iqufpdlhg istds ndkirïds egl tgkvds lieisdrfds pdrd kgs tdaigs, edsg hfstfltg sgl il kd zgld hi Dlfods y Ugkihdh qui kd ndkirïd `dsi is ik flfefg hi ixpkgtdefõl d kd dopkftuh hi kd

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vitd, y euiltd egl ul @y ]dss prflefpdk hi ixtrdeefõl hisdrrgkkdhg il hisoglti. 

 

Kd eglstrueefõl hi Gri ]dss g Iebdhirgs hi Oflirdk is sfopki il vitds dlngstds egog is ik edsg hi kgs tdags hi kd Zitd @dtids si ixtrdi tglikdai `dag. ]irg su eglstrueefõl si tgrld egopkiad il vitds hi odygr pgtilefd y d odygr tglikdai hi prghueefõl.



 

Kd eglstrue eglstrueefõl efõl hi kgs Gri ]dss si hisdrrgkkd il hisoglti il jgrod hi ebfoilids virtfedkis hi sieefõl hi 4.9= o. pgr 4.9= o. hi d`irturd.



 

Il ik oætghg hi ixpkgtdefõl egrti y rikkilg eglvilefgldk si hisdrrgkkdrä kd ndkirïd prflefpdk pdrd kd ixtrdeefõl hi oflirdk g hisoglti sinñl riegoilhdefõl.



 

Ui pripdrdl ebfoilids hi 4.0 x 0.8= o qui sirvfrä pdrd iebdhirg, edoflg y viltfkdefõl ldturdk, g`tilfilhg kd hikfoftdefõl hi kds risirvds il ‛@KGECU‟. (Oflird @dtids, ]kdl hi Ofldhg 0=42).  0=42). 

4.4=. @DUIU XIÕPFEDU HIK IUXYHFG Edrrdseg U. (0==6). Hilgofl Hilgofld d odreg tiõrfeg rijirilefdk, kg eudk eglstftuy eglstftuyi i kd pgsf`fkfhdh hi hiserfpefõl y ixpkfedefõl hi kds vdrfd`kis y su` tiods rikdefgldhg egl ik prg`kiod jgroukdhg.

4.4=.4. BFHPGNIGKGNÏD Istuhfgs privfgs Ik egopkiag oflirg hi Edykkgod bd sfhg g`aitg hi rikdtfvdoilti pged flvistfndefõl bfhrgnigkõnfed. Isti istuhfg flvgkuerõ uld rivfsfõl hi hdtgs ixfstiltis pdrd kd ofld, uld prisiltdefõl hik äo`ftg nigkõnfeg, bfhrgkõnfeg i bfhrgnigkõnfeg y kgs sfnufiltis trd`dags dhfefgldk dhfefgldkis1 is1 

 

Ivdkudefõl oitigrgkõnfed i bfhrgkõnfed y istfodefglis hi eduhdkis prgoihfgs y pfegs3



 

Dläkfsfs `äsfeg hi hdtgs istrueturdkis3



 

Pidkfzdefõl hi 5= ilsdygs hi Pisfstfvfhdh Uupirjf Uupirjfefdk efdk egl ik oætghg hi Uglhigs Ikæetrfed Zirtfedk y su fltirpritdefõl fltirpritdefõl33

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Yl odpig bfhrgkõnfe bfhrgkõnfeg/ g/ bfhrgnigkõnfe bfhrgnigkõnfeg g supirjfefdk y edrdetir edrdetirfzdefõl fzdefõl bfhrg quïofed3



 

Yl odpig bfhrgnigkõnfeg hik fltirfgr hi ofld3



 

Ylgs `dkdleis ekfoätfegs pdrd kds vdrfds ofergeuileds hi kd zgld3



 

Yld oghikdefõl luoærfed hik sfstiod bfhrgnigkõnfeg hi kd ofld pdrd prihiefr ik ogvfofiltg hi egltdofldltis hishi kd ofld.

Hdtgs bfhrgnigkõnfegs riegnfhgs pgr kd ofld Kd ofld riegni kgs sfnufiltis hdtgs rikdefgldhgs rikdefgl dhgs egl kd nistfõl hik dnud il kd ofld1 

 

Hisedrnd hfdrfd hi oflds - privfstd pdrd 0=4: y 0=4>. Kgs jkuags hi hisedrnd hi oflds si ofhil il jgrod oilsudkoilti il `dsi hi bgrds hi `go`ig.



 

Hdtgs bfhrg quïofegs pdrd kd hisedrnd hi oflds 0=4:, riegkietdhg riegkietdhgss oilsudkoilti.



 

Oglftgrig hi eglstruee eglstrueefõl fõl hi pgzgs y hdtgs pfizgoætrfeg pfizgoætrfegs, s, 0=48.



 

Hdtgs hi pultgs hi flnrisg hi dnud il ik fltirfgr hi kd ofld, 0=49.



 

Egl `dsi il kd fljgrodefõl prgvfstd, Edykkgod tfili hgs pgzgs hi oglftgrig hi dnuds su`tirrälids flstdkdhgs hishi kd supirjfefi, eudtrg hi kgs eudkis istäl u`fedhgs il kd edlebd hi rikdvis y hgs u`fedhgs il ik ixtriog lgrti hik egopkiag hi rikdvis Lg. 5, dulqui kgs rinfstrgs, hitdkkis hi eglstrueefõl g hdtgs pfizgoætrfegs pdrd istgs lg si bdl prgpgrefgldhg bdstd kd jiebd. Lg bdy oglftgrig pfizgoætrfeg ridkfzdhg hiltrg g dkrihihgr hi kd ofld, dpdrti hi istgs pfizõoitrg pfizõoitrgs. s.

4.4=.0. BFHPGNIGKGNÏD HIK UFXFG  D.

Kd`gris, ]kdl hi hi Ofld i Flnrisg Flnrisgss hi Dnud Ik hipõsftg Edykkgod bd sfhg ixpkgtdhg pdrd oäs hi 8== dôgs i flekuyi ik hisdrrgkkg hi kd`gris d kg kdrng hi vdrfds vitds. Kd vitd Älfods bd sfhg hisdrrgkkdhd pgr dprgxfodhdoilti 0.9 co d kg kdrng hi ruo`g y 99= o hi prgjulhfhdh. Deeisg d kd vitd is pgr rdopd y ik oætghg oflirg is hi egrti y rikkilg dseilhilti. Ik pkdl detudk is is pdrd hisdrrgkkdr kd vitd bdstd Lfvik 4> (809= oslo), 0== o pgr hi`dag hik lfvik fljirfgr (lfvik 45)

8=

 

 

dprgxfodhdoilt i pgr hi`dag hi kd Pdopd 8:0L, kd kd`gr oäs prgjulhd, egl y dprgxfodhdoilti lfvik `dsi hi dprgxfodhdoilti 852= oslo il sitfio`ri hi 0=4>. Ui iltfilhi qui Oflirds @dtids bd ixpkgtdhg kd vitd @dtids bdstd kd jiebd y istd vitd si bd ixpkgtdhg bdstd uld ikivdefõl hi 852= oslo. Lg si eglgei sf ik hisdnûi hi kds kd`gris pdrd istd vitd, qui si ileuiltrd dprgxfodhdoilti 4.6 co dk lgrgisti hi kd vitd Älfods, bd djietdhg kgs flnrisgs bdstd kd vitd Älfods. Hisdrrgkkg hik Uietgr Älfods Lgristi (LI) bd kkindhg d lfvik 40, egl `dsi hi dprgxfodhdoilti 894= oslo. Flnrisgs hi Dnud, @dtids bd prgpgrefgldhg hdtgs hi vgkñoilis hi dnud `go`idhd hishi ik sgedvõl pdrd hishi ilirg 0=4: bdstd d`rfk 0=4>. Ui prisiltd kgs hdtgs il kd Jfnurd 2, qui flhfedl flnrisgs iltri 40= d 45= K/s pdrd ik pirfghg.  D pisdr hi qui ixfstil rinfstrgs hi hdtgs hfdrfgs, kgs eudkis juirgl prgpgrefgldhgs prgpgrefgldh gs pgr @dtids, istgs prisiltdl vdkgris fnudkis pdrd tghgs hïds hi ul ois, lgtälhgsi ouy pged vdrfdefõl iltri kgs oisis, d pisdr hi kd vdrfd`fkfhdh vdrfd`fkfh dh hi priefpftdef priefpftdefõl õl juirti hurdlti ik dôg. ]gr kg tdltg, ofiltrds qui istgs vdkgris puihil prgpgrefgldr uld dprgxfodefõl hi kgs vgkñoilis hi dnud `go`idhds, lg si eglsfhirdl vdkgris priefsgs.  Dhioäs, is hfjïefk istfodr ik ijietg hi kds istdefglis hi kkuvfds qui iaireil il kds edltfhdhis hi dnud qui flnrisd d kd ofld.

84

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 21 Dnud `go`idhd `go`idhd hishi kd ofld ofld Älfods, 0=4:-0=4> 0== 42=

JKYAGU HI DNYD P] 8:0

4:=

   )   s    / 48=    K    (   d   l 40=    f    O   d 4==    k   i    h   d2=    h    f    k   d:=    U   i    h8=   d   u0=   n    D

I-9 (Dlfods Lfvik 40)

= AdlAd l-4: 4: Odr dr-4 -4: : Ody dy--4: Au Aukk-4: 4: Dun un-4 -4: : Ge Gett-4: 4: Hi Hiee-4 -4: : Odr dr-4 -4> > Od Odyy-4 4> Au Aukk-4> 4> Du Dun n-4 -4> >

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

Kgs hdtgs prgpgrefgldhgs pdrd kd istdefõl I-9, Lfvik 40, Älfods (Jfnurd 2) riprisiltdl kd hisedrnd hishi kd `gedofld lfvik 40 y kd odygrïd hi hisedrnd hi kd ofld ouistrdl ouebd oäs vdrfd`fkfhdh y puihil ogstrdr il odygr jgrod kd vdrfd`fkfhdh vdrfd`fkfhd h hi`fhg kd istdefõl hi kkuvfds, egog pgr iaiopkg ji`rirg y odrzg 0=4:, sfl io`drng, lg ouistrd uld rispuistd dk pirfghg kkuvfgsg hi ilirg d d`rfk hi 0=4>.

@.

Ylfhdhis Bfhrgnigkõnfegs Ekdvis  Hipõsftgs Egkuvfdkis Lg bdy hdtgs hi prui`d bfhräukfed g hdtgs hi tdodôg hi nrdlg hfspglf`kis pdrd istd ulfhdh3 sfl io`drng, sinñl kd flspieefõl vfsudk y kd ixpirfilefd, is prg`d`ki qui istgs suikgs tilndl ul rdlng hi piroid`fkfhdh hi `dag d oghirdhg.

Dkuvfgs Lg bdy hdtgs hi prui`d bfhräukfed g hdtgs hi tdodôg hi nrdlg hfspglf`kis pdrd istd ulfhdh3 qui si ileuiltrd hi odygr jgrod il kd `dsi hik rfg Udltfdng. Ui istfod u ul l rdlng hi piroid`fkfhdh hi oghirdhg d dktg. Ik rilhfofiltg ispieïjfeg pdrd ik deuïjirg il nilirdk si istfod il ik rdlng hi

80

 

 

4= d 0=%, eglsfhirdlhg kgs oghirdhgs vdkgris hi eglhuetfvfhdh bfhräukfed y il `dsi d kd ixpirfilefd il do`filtis sfofkdris.

Nrupg Xdedzd Kds rgeds hik @dag Ofgeilg Nrupg Xdedzd, egopuistgs hi kd Jgrodefõl Febgegkkg y kd Jgrodefõl Gregpdopd sgl egopuistgs hi rgeds kävfeds, tujgs, drilfseds, tujäeigs y `riebds. Lg ixfsti hi hdtgs hi prui`d bfhräukfed pdrd istd jgrodefõl, qui dkgad kd vitd  Älfods. Ufl io`drng, kd flspieefõl ridkfzdhd d kd ofld, aultg egl uld rivfsfõl `rivi hi rinfstrgs hi pirjgrdefõl, flhfed qui isti nrupg is odygroilti hi uld piroid`fkfhdh `dad d oghirdhd. Hfdlgfd (0=49) prisiltd rdlngs hi eglhuetfvfhdh bfhräukfed pdrd kgs vdrfgs su`-ulfhdhis hik Nrupg Xdedzd, prisiltdhg il kd Xd`kd 5.

85

 

 

Xd`kd 51 Pdlngs hi eglhuetfvfhdh bfhräukfed 

]grgsfhdh (%)

Ylfhdh

Hipõsftgs Dkuvfdkis y Jkuvfgnkdefdris

Nrupg @drrgsg

Eglhuetfvfhdh Bfhräukfed Fltirpritdhd (o/s) (Hfdl gïd, 0=49)

Eglhuetfvfhdh Bfhräukfed (UPC, 0=4>)

Hi

D

Hiserfptfvg

Hiserfptfvg

Dkuvfdkis

45 - 59

0.5I=:

9.2I=8

Oghirdhg d Dktg

Oghirdhg d Dktg

Jkuvfgnkdefdris

09 - 8=

0.5I=:

4.0I=8

Oghirdhg d Dktg

Oghirdhg d Dktg

Kdvds rfgkïtfeds

0 - 4=

4.>I=9

4.0I=8

Oghirdhg d Dktg

Xujgs

0 ― 49

0.5I=:

9.2I=9

Oghirdhg d Dktg

@dag d Oghirdhg

Drilfseds tujäeids

8 ― 49

4.0I=:

9.2I=:

Oghirdhg

@dag d Oghirdhg

4.>I=9

0.6I=8

Dktg

Oghirdhg

Nrupg Xdedzd

Nrupg Vurd

Kdvds dlhisïtfeds

0 - 0=

Dutg`riebds

8 - 09

8.:I=8

9.2I=8

Dktg

Oghirdhg

Drilfseds eudrzgsds

4= - 59

:.6I=8

2.4I=8

Dktg

Oghirdhg d Dktg

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd. 

JFNYPD L½ 61 Pgeds hik Nrupg Xdedzd il ik sietgr hi edad tiebg hi hi kd vitd Älfods.

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

88

 

 

Il nilirdk, kds rgeds dpdrieil egopdetds, hi hurizd oghirdhd. Uinñl niõkgngs hi @DXIDU, lg si g`sirvd, egl jrieuilefd, pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl hiltrg hi kd edad tiebg. ]ærhfhds hi efreukd efreukdefõl efõl geurril eudlhg eudlhg uld oäqufld hf hfdodltfld dodltfld istä pirjgrdlhg hishi kd supirjfefi y ileuiltrdl zglds hi rged piroid`ki qui deiptd tghgs kgs jkufhgs hi pirjgrdefõl qui kd oäqufld istä flyietdlhg. Kgs niõkgngs lgtdrgl qui kd odygrïd hi kds pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl qui si g`sirvil, geurril hiltrg hi rgeds jrdeturdhds hik Nrupg Vurd, il kd edad pfsg. Egog pdrti hi kd rivfsfõl hi hdtgs, UPC bd rivfsdhg ripgrtis y kgnuigs hi pirjgrdefõl pdrd 446 sglhdais pirjgrdhgs il 0=4: il ik sietgr hi kd vitd Älfods. Hiltrg hi istgs ripgrtis, si bd ilegltrdhg ripgrtis hi pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl dk oïlfog pdrefdkis hishi 84 hi istgs sglhdais, g 58%. Ouebgs hi kgs hioäs sglhdais juirgl pirjgrdhgs egl flekfldefõl pgsftfvd, g kfnirdoilti pgr lindtfvd, y, pgr ilhi, puihil sir oilgs suseiptf`kis d pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl, sf kd pirjgrdefõl jui pdrefdkoilti pgr hi`dag hik lfvik pfizgoætrfeg. Ed`i oilefgldr, qui kd präetfed hi lgtdr istds pærhfhds vdrïd iltri kds pirjgrfstds y pgr turlg.

Xd`kd 81 Pisuoil hi pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl, 0=4:

Kftgkgnïd

% hi ]irhfhds hi Efreukdefõl Pipgrtdhds

Dlhisftd

40

Dlhisftd pgrjfrïtfed Dljf`gkftd

>5 5

Dutg`riebd

5

Xg`d

55

Kutftd, kutftd, drilfsed

6

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

Kd odygrïd hi kds pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl lgtdhds si dsgefdl egl zglds hi jdkkdofiltg y jrdeturdofiltg hiltrg hi rgeds hi kftgkgnïd dlhisftd pgrjfrïtfed, egog

89

 

 

si hgeuoiltd il kd Xd`kd L½ 8 Ouebg hi ikkgs geurrfõ sg`ri, g pgr hi`dag hi kd vitd Älfods. Ouebds hi kds jdkkds istäl fltirpritd fltirpritdhds hds egl flekfldefõl dpdrilti sfofkdr hi kd vitd Älfods. ]drd sglhdais pirjgrdhgs hishi ik sgedvõl, egl kfnirds flekfldefglis, pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl geurrfirgl tdo`fæl hiltrg hik bdkg hi dktirdefõl dsgefdhg egl kd vitd Älfods. Il ulgs edsgs, hglhi geurril edpds hi tg`d y dlhisftd, si bd lgtdhg pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl dk jglhg hi uld edpd hi tg`d sg`ri kd dlhisftd, kg qui flhfqui qui kd dlhisftd quihd oäs piroid`ki qui kd tg`d, y/g ik egltdetg iltri ikkgs istd jrieuiltioilti jrdeturdhd y piroid`ki. Kd Jfnurd L½ 4= ouistrd uld pirjgrdefõl hglhi bd bd`fhg pirhfhd hi efreukdefõl hiltrg hi jdkkds su`-pdrdkikgs d kd vitd  Älfods il kd edad tiebg. Hurdlti kd flspieefõl hik sgedvõl il ik 42 hi sitfio`ri 0=4>, si lgtdrgl flnrisgs hi dnud prflefpdkoilt prflefpdkoilti i hiltrg hi kd rdopd 8:0L.

Kd odygrïd hi flnrisgs

geurrfirgl pgr kgs ñktfogs 49 o virtfedkoilti hi kd rdopd. Ofiltrds qui Hfdlgfd (0=49) bd flhfedhg kds dutg`riebds egog zglds piroid`kis, lg bu`g tdltd ivfhilefd hi istg hishi kgs kgnuigs y ripgrtis hi pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl. Ufl io`drng, is pgsf`ki qui kd prisilefd hi dutg`riebds lg dpdrieil il kgs kgnuigs.

8:

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 4=1 Uieefõl hi pirjgrdefõl, DLFU DLFU =8=94:

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

8>

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 441 DLFU =9094> (d) @riebd/ zgld hi jdkkd, 8:2 o, o, (`) @riebd/ vilds eudrzgedr`gldtg, 8>4 o, `riebd hi eudrzg-sukjurgs-rghglftd, 8>8 o

JFNYPD L½ 401 DLFU =9094> (d) zgld hi dktirdefõl hi sïkfei y Ol, 829 o, (`) Dlhisftd Dlhisftd vfgkitd, DLFU =9094>, >>6 o

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

82

 

 

Nrupg Vurd Hi deuirhg egl kgs niõkgngs hi @DXIDU, kd odygrïd hi pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl geurril, y, pgr ilhi, ik Nrupg Vurd puihi sir kd ulfhdh oäs piroid`ki. Ui lgtd qui kds vitds si ixtfilhil dk Nrupg Vurd, y ik hisdrrgkkg juturg puihi flekufr istd ulfhdh.  JFNYPD L½ 451 (d) Drilfsed su`-dregsfed, kfogkftd y kutftd, 595 o, (`) zgld rrgtd, gtd, 596 o, (e) zgld rgtd, 529 o

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

Jdkkds y Jrdeturdofiltg J rdeturdofiltg Hurdlti kd vfsftd d ofld ik 42 hi sitfio`ri hi 0=4> si g`sirvõ kgs ñktfogs 89 o hi kd Pdopd 8:0L flulhdhd. Dpdrti hi flnrisgs bdefd kd zgld flulhdhd, si g`sirvõ kd odygrïd hi flnrisgs ripgrtdhgs d kd rdopd pgr istrueturds egl ruo`g 5==½ y `uzdofiltg 8=½ d 2=± (Jfnurd (Jfnurd L½ 48). Istds g`sirvdef g`sirvdefglis glis istäl egljgroi egljgroiss egl kds g`sirvdefglis ridkfzdhds il dngstg hi 0=49, hglhi 6>% hi kgs flnrisgs geurrfirgl pgr kgs hgs lfvikis fljirfgris hi kd ofld, y >>% hishi ik lfvik fljirfgr hi istd itdpd (lfvik 45). (d) Flnrisg hi dnud istfodhg il 4: d 0= K/s, egl vitd hi rghglftd, oitigrfzdhd oitigrf zdhd egl flekfldefõl 8=½ d 2=±. eruzdlhg ik `ypdss 890^ pgr uld dkturd hi dprgxfodhdoilti 88== oslo. (`) hipõsftgs hi õxfhgs hi odlndlisg dsgefdhds egl flnrisgs hi dnud.

86

 

 

JFNYPD L½ L½ 481 Fzqufirhd(D) Fzqufirhd(D) y Hiriebd Hiriebd (@)

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd. 

Pænfoil hi Jkuag Il `dsi hik `dkdlei bïhrfeg, kd riedrnd geurri odygroilti hurdlti ik pirfghg hi oihfg hfefio`ri bdstd oihfg d`rfk. Ik ois hi ilirg tfili ik odygr pgtilefdk pdrd kd riedrnd. Kgs hdtgs hi `go`ig hi dnud hi kd ofld ouistrdl pged fljkuilefd hi kd istdefõl hi kkuvfds.

Ufl io`drng, kgs hdtgs prgpgrefgldhgs puihil sir

fopriefsgs. Ui ispird qui kd odygrïd hi kd riedrnd bdefd kd ofld kkinui hishi kds rinfglis ikivdhds dkrihihgr hik djkgrdofiltg hi kd vitd Älfods. Ui ispird qui uld riedrnd iljgedhd geurrd hishi kds `dsis hi kds qui`rdhds, y egl kd prgjulhfzdefõl hi kd ofld, ul duoiltg il ik egopglilti hishi kgs sihfoiltgs dkuvfdkis hik rïg Udltfdng y ik rïg ofsog. Ofiltrds qui ik rïg Udltfdng detudkoilti puihi rief`fr jkuag `dsi hi dnud su`tirrälid is prg`d`ki qui oäs hi isti jkuag `dsi dbgrd kkind bdstd kd ofld  Älfods y kds hioäs kd`gris detfvds pgr hi`dag hik lfvik hik rïg. Is tdo tdo`fæl `fæl prg`d`ki qui quihil zglds hi dnud su`tirrälid sdturdhd, egkndhgs sg`ri rged jrdeturdhd y hrildhd.

9=

 

 

Hdhg qui kd odygrïd hi flnrisgs istäl geurrfilhg il ik pultg oäs `dag hi kd ofld y si bd g`sirvdhg pærhfhds hi dnud hurdlti pirjgrdefõl dsgefdhg egl istrueturds hi ruo`g lgristi ofiltrds qui si bd g`sirvdhg flnrisgs fopgrtdltis y pultudkis il kd Pdopd 8:0L dsgefdhg egl istrueturds hi ruo`g lgrgisti, is prg`d`ki qui kgs flnrisgs bdefd kd ofld istæl dsgefdhgs egl do`ds tilhilefds, y ik odefzg hi rged detñd egog ul oihfg pgrgsg iqufvdkil iqufvdkilti ti d uld isedkd nrdlhi.

4.4=.5. BFHPGTYÏOFED D. Dnud hi Ofld UPC bd rivfsdhg hdtgs bfhrg quïofegs hishi hgs juiltis1 Hdtgs riegpfkdhgs pgr kd ofld egog pdrti hi su oglftgrig hi rutfld3 y Hdtgs g`tilfhgs pgr Hfdlgfd Eglsuktfln (0=49) egog pdrti hi su ivdkudefõl bfhrgnigkõnfed hi kd Ofld Edykkgod. Kgs hdtgs prgpgrefgldhgs ouistrdl ulds fltirpritdefglis hfjiriltis, egog si hiserf`i kïlids d`dag. @DXIDU oglftgrid kd hisedrnd hik sfstiod hi `go`ig hishi kd ofld su`tirrälid, ijkuiltis hi kd ofld y dnud su`tirrälid dnuds hi`dag hi kd edlebd hi rikdvis, flekuyilhg kgs pdräoitrgs kfstdhgs il kd Xd`kd L½ 9 Xd`kd 91 ]dräoitrgs hi oglftgrig hi dnud su`tirrälid

Nrupg hi ]dräoitrgs

]dräoitrgs

Jfsfegquïofegs

pB, Eglhuetfvfhdh Ikæetrfed, Xiopirdturd, Ugkfhgs Uuspilhfhgs Xgtdkis,

 Dlfglis

Efdlurg Xgtdk

Oitdkis tgtdkis

 Drsælfeg, Edhofg, Ergog Bixdvdkilti, Eg`ri, Eg`ri, Bfirrg, Oireurfg, ]kgog, Efle

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd.

Kgs risuktdhgs lg ouistrdl fljgrodefõl hik ouistrig hi egltrgk hi edkfhdh, egog hupkfedhgs, hupkfedhgs efings u dläkfsfs egopkitgs pdrd bdeir `dkdleis fõlfegs g egopdrdefõl hi sõkfhgs hfsuiktgs tgtdkis egl kd suod hi dldkftgs. Kgs risuktdhgs `äsfegs flhfedl qui ik dnud sdkfilti hik Lfvik 40 hi Älfods is hi dnud jrised, pB-liutrg y egl lfvikis nilirdkoilti `dags hi oitdkis. Ui lgtd qui

94

 

 

kgs lfvikis hi pkgog tgtdk istäl dkedlzdlhg ik kïofti hi hisedrnd. Kfoftdlhg kd prisilefd hi sõkfhgs tgtdkis suspilhfhgs julefgldrä pdrd odltilir lfvikis hi pkgog dk oïlfog. Is prg`d`ki qui kgs lfvikis hi odlndlisg sgl ikivdhgs il kgs ijkuiltis, hi`fhg hi kd prisilefd hi rghglftd y gtrgs oflirdkis hi odlndlisg y g`sirvdefglis hi õxfhgs hi odlndlisg g`sirvdhgs hiltrg hi kd ofld. Ui ispird qui ik do`filti hi hipgsfefõl, tfpg ipftirodk hi `dad sukjdtdefõl, aultg egl kd prisilefd hi oflirdkis edr`gldtgs kfofti ik pgtilefdk pdrd ik hrildai defhg hi rgeds (HDP) y risukti il uld edkfhdh hi dnud hiltrg hi kgs kïoftis pirofsf`kis pdrd hisedrnd. Hdtgs prgpgrefgldhgs hishi ik istuhfg bfhrgnigkõnfeg hi Hfdlgfd (0=49) flekuyil dläkfsfs egl oäs rispdkhg il egltrdsti egl kgs hdtgs prgpgrefgldhgs pgr kd ofld, qui flekuyil 02 ouistrds tgodhds hishi ik fltirfgr hi kd ofld, y dldkfeis hi tfpg dsinurdofiltg y egltrgk hi edkfhdh, egl risuktdhgs hi `dkdleis fõlfegs, kgs qui flhfedl dläkfsfs hik kd`grdtgrfg nilirdkoil nilirdkoilti ti deiptd`kis. Kgs hdtgs flhfedl qui ik dnud hik fltirfgr hi kd ofld is hi edkfhdh jrised d sdkg`ri y tfili uld quïofed hgofldlti hi Ed-UG8 bdstd Ed-On-UG8-BEG5, quïofed qui puihi flhfedr kd prisilefd hi yisg il kd zgld. Ik fljgroi hgeuoiltd ixeihilefds hi kds lgrods IED Edtingrïd 5 pdrd vdrfgs pdräoitrgs hiltrg hi kds kd`gris Älfods, flekuyilhg, lftrdtg, sukjdtg, dkuoflfg, drsælfeg, edhofg, eg`dktg, bfirrg, odlndlisg, pkgog y efle. Kgs vdkgris hi odlndlisg tgtdk si ileuiltrdl ouy ikivdhgs, bdstd ul oäxfog hi 089 on/K il pultg B-56. Ufl io`drng, lg si ileuiltrd kgs hitdkkis hi kgs pultgs y eglhfefglis hi ouistrig `fil hgeuoiltdhgs il ik fljgroi.

@. Odliag hi Dnud hi kd Ofld Uftudefõl Detudk  Detudkoilti kd odygrïd hi dnud si edptd pgr kd Pdopd 8:0L utfkfzdlhg eudtrg `go`ds suoirnf`kis Jkynt 00=4 egl edpdefhdhis hi 59 K/s edhd ulg eudtrg kïlids hi debfqui hi hfäoitrg hi eudtrg pukndhds bdstd ul suofhirg sieulhdrfg il ik Lfvik 45 (85:9 oslo) egl hgs `go`ds Jkynt 08== hi edpdefhdh 6= K/s y uld Jkynt 00=4. Hi dkkä ik dnud jkuyi d kd Eäodrd hi @go`ig XC8, egl edpdefhdh hi 6== o5. Hishi XC8, kds `go`ds Bfhrgstdk, egl edpdefhdh hi 0== K/s edhd ulg hi XC8 ilvïdl ik jkuag dk Xdlqui hi Deuoukdefõl XC5 pgr oihfg hi uld `go`d, egl

90

 

 

edpdefhdh hi >9= o5. Ik dnud jkuyi pgr nrdvihdh pgr oihfg hi uld tu`irïd BH]I hi 40‟ bdstd kd `gedofld hi lfvik 40 (89== oslo). Kd Eäodrd hi @go`ig CU@, dk gisti hi kd vitd Älfods, euiltd egl ul tdlqui hi := o5 y hgs `go`ds CU@ hi >9 c^, `go`id dnud pgr oihfg hi hgs kïlids BH]I hi eudtrg pukndhds dk Eäodrd hi @go`ig, Lfvik 6 egl edpdefhdh hi 4== o5. Yld `go`d Bfhrgstdk hi >9 c^ ilvïd ik jkuag pgr oihfg hi uld kïlid BH]I hi eudtrg pukndhds bdstd kd Eäodrd hi @go`ig hi lfvik > y gtrd bdstd ul tdlqui il supirjfefi, Lfvik : y hi dkkä bdstd tdlquis hi dkodeildai il supirjfefi, supirjfefi, lfvik 9. Istd dnud si utfkfzd egog dnud hi sirvfefg hiltrg hi kd ofld.

Eglhfefglis Nigoieä Nigoieälfeds lfeds Ui iltfilhi qui kd edkfhdh hi rged hiltrg hi kgs tdags hi kd vitd Älfods puihi vdrfdr iltri rged odkd tfpg FZ (POP `äsfeg hi 8=%), `dsdhg il kd ekdsfjfedefõl hi (@filfdwscf, 4626) bdstd rged `uild tfpg FF (POP hi :9%). Ui eglsfhird fopgrtdlti ik hrildai hi zglds hi rged hi edkfhdh odkd.

]kdl hi Ofld UPC iltfilhi qui @DXIDU hisid deeihir kgs euirpgs oflirdkfzdhgs hi kd vitd  Älfods y Älfods LI oihfdlti uld rdopd hi hiekfldefõl bdstd ik lfvik 4> (809= oslo) y ixpkgtdr isti ydefofiltg utfkfzdlhg oætghgs hi egrti y rikkilg dseilhilti. Kd Jfnurd L½49 ouistrd uld sieefõl kglnftuhfldk hi kd vitd Dlfods. Pdopd 8:0L detudkoilti si ixtfilhi d 8569 oslo. Kd vitd Älfods LI istä hisdrrgkkdhg bdstd Lfvik 40 (894= oslo). Lg si ivfhilefd flnrisgs hi dnud su`tirrälid il edltfhdhis sfnlfjfedtfvds il istd zgld bdstd dbgrd. Ik egltdetg iltri ik Nrupg Xdedzd X dedzd y Nrupg Vurd quihd iltri ikivdefglis hi 80== y 89== oslo il istd zgld y ik hisdrrgkkg juturg puihi deiredr isti egltdetg.

95

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 491 Uieefõl kglnftuhfldk, kglnftuhfldk, Zitd Älfods (Oflird @dtids, 0=4>)

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd

JFNYPD L½ 4:1 ]kdlg hi lfvik 48, Zitd Älfods

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd.

Flnrisgs Juturgs Flnrisgs detudkis kkindl d kgs 40= K/s egl `dsi hi hisdrrgkkg bdstd dprgxfodhdoilti 88== oslo, g dprgxfodhdoilti 9= o pgr hi`dag hik lfvik hik

98

 

 

rïg Udltfdng. Ik trdog rief`filhg kd nrdl odygrïd hi flnrisgs is hi dprgxfodhdoilti 09= o hi kglnftuh, y ul istfodhg 5== o pgr hi`dag hi kd ldpd jriätfed pri-ofldhg. ]drd istfodr kgs flnrisgs juturgs, si bd utfkfzdhg kds sgkuefglis dldkïtfeds hi Ngghodl it. dk. (46:9) y Ik Xdlf (0==5) pdrd flnrisgs hi dnud rænfoil istd`ki. Ui bd edkf`rdhg kgs oghikgs utfkfzdlhg kgs hdtgs hi flnrisgs detudkis y istfodefglis hi edrnd bfhräukfed sg`ri kds kd`gris fljirfgris y d prgjulhfhdh pgr hi`dag hi kd ldpd jriätfed pri-ofldhg. Ui dsuoi qui kd kglnftuh hi tñlikis rief`filhg flnrisgs lg edo`fdrd sfnlfjfedtfvdoilti hiltrg hi kgs prõxfogs dôgs. Ui bd dsuofhg, dhioäs, qui kds eglhfefglis bfhräukfeds il prgjulhfhdh bdstd lfvik 4> quihdräl pdriefhgs d kgs detudkis ilegltrdhgs il ik lfvik 48 y qui ik hisdnûi privfg g detudk il kds kd`gris hi kd vitd @dtids, Udl Erfstõ`dk u gtrds lg djietdräl hi uld odlird fopgrtdlti, kgs flnrisgs bdefd kd vitd Älfods. Kgs risuktdhgs si prisiltdl il kd Xd`kd :. Xd`kd :1 Flnrisgs hi dnud su`tirrälid juturgs istfodhgs Edsg

Ngghodl it. Ik Xdlf dk. (K/s) (K/s)

Egoiltdrfgs

Flnrisgs detudkis ― detudkis  ―   lfvik 48

404

404

Istfodhg hi 2= bdstd 48= K/s detudkoilti flegrpgrdlhg vdrfdefglis istdefgldkis y hrildai hi dkodeildofiltg.

Flnrisgs bdefd lfvik 4>

49>

4:5

Istfodhg iltri 40= y 0== K/s.

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd.

Is fopgrtdlti lgtdr lgtd r qui kd `dsi hi fljgrodefõl hfspglf`ki pdrd bdeir istds prihfeefglis is ouy kfoftdhd, iltgleis quihd uld fleirtfhuo`ri fopgrtdlti il istds prihfeefglis. prihfeefglis. Kd egkieefõl hi hdtgs dhfefgld dhfefgldkis, kis, egog si hiserf`fõ il ik dlixg egrrispglhfilti, y su dläkfsf dläkfsfs, s, sirvfrä pdrd rihuefr kd fleirtfhuo`ri.

99

 

 

Edkfhdh hi Dnud Juturg Egl kd prgjulhfzdefõl hi kd ofld, si puihi ispirdr ul flerioiltg kfnirg il ik egltilfhg hi sgkfhgs hfsuiktgs tgtdkis y kgs pdräoitrgs flhfvfhudkis aultg egl uld rihueefõl il ik egltilfhg hi gxïnilg hfsuiktg, risuktdlhg il ul flerioiltg il ik egltilfhg hi oitdkis egog bfirrg y odlndlisg il sus jgrods rihuefhds. Ufl io`drng, il vfstd hik egljkfetg dpdrilti iltri kgs hdtgs riegkietdhgs pgr kd ofld y kgs hdtgs prisiltdhgs pgr Hfdlgfd (0=49), @DXIDU tfili qui rivfsdr sus präetfeds hi oglftgrig y pdräoitrgs hi dläkfsfs pdrd hitirofldr kd sftudefõl detudk egl egljfdlzd.

Nilirdkfhdhis hik prgyietg  Degrhi dk pkdl hi trd`dag istd`kiefhg pdrd ik istuhfg hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai detudk y juturg, pdrd oiagrdr kd ijfefilefd hik ofsog3 si tgoõ fljgrodefõl hi edopg y si g`tuvg fljgrodefõl hgeuoiltdhd, sinñl ik pkdl prgpuistg. Il tæroflgs nilirdkis y hi deuirhg egl kg prgnrdodhg, kd prfoird detfvfhdh jui sgkfeftdr fljgrodefõl hgeuoiltdrfd (pkdlgs, hfdnrdods, hdtgs tæelfegs, ite.), si flnrisõ dk fltirfgr hi kd ofld, prflefpdkoilti prflefpdk oilti d kds zglds flvgkuerdhds egl ik sfstiod hi `go`ig detudk y juturg, pdrd rieglgefofiltg hi kd sftudefõl fl  ― sftu,  ― sftu, y tgodr hdtgs hi edopg pdrd ik hisdrrgkkg hik istuhfg.

4.4=.8. @GO@DU FLUXDKDHDU IL IK UFUXIOD HI HPILDAI  D egltfludefõl, si hitdkkdl kds `go`ds flstdkdhd flstdkdhdss il ik sfstiod hi hrildai, istgs vdkgris juirgl prgpgrefgldhgs pgr kd Egopdôïd Oflird @dtids

9:

 

 

Xd`kd >1 @go`ds Gpirdtfvds Of Ftio Lfvik

Y`fedefõl

Eglhfefõl

Hiserfpefõl

Oghikg

Odred

B]



40

Edo 8>=

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Jkynt 08==.8=0 Ot

08==.8=0 OX

Jkynt

9>.:0



45

Edo 8>4

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Bfhrgstdk Iq. 49=-8==

Iq. 49=-8==

Bfhrgstdk

5>9.0



45

Edo 8>4

@go`d Bfhrgstdk Iq. 49=-8==

Iq. 49=-8==

Bfhrgstdk

5>9.0



48

Pp 8:0 Edo 8:=

Gpirdtfvd (Utdlh @y) Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Jkynt 00=4.=44 Bt

00=4.=44 BX

Jkynt

9>.:0



49

Pp8:0 Edo 8:=

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Xfnri

Xfnri

Z5

9>.:0



48

Pp 8:0 Edo 8:=

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Jkynt 08==.8=0 Ot

08==.8=0 OX

Jkynt



48

Pp 8:0 Edo 820

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Jkynt 08==.8=0 Ot

08==.8=0 OX

Jkynt



49

Pp8:0 Edo 820

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Xfnri

Xfnri

Z5

456.5 : 456.5 : 9>.:0



48

Pp 8:0 Edo 20

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Jkynt 00=4.=44 Bt

00=4.=44 BX

Jkynt

9>.:0

4=

49

Pp8:0 Edo 820

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Xfnri

Xfnri

Z5

9>.:0

44

49

Pp8:0 Edo 8>9w

Gpirdtfvd Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Xfnri

Xfnri

Z5

9>.:0

40

49

Pp8:0 Edo 8>0i

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Xfnri

Xfnri

Z5

9>.:0

45

49

Pp8:0 Xgpi

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Jkynt 00=4.=44 Bt

00=4.=44 BX

Jkynt

9>.:0

48

49

Pp8:0 Xgpi

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Nrflhix Odtdhgr B

Odtdhgr B

Nrfhix

0>

49

49

Pp8:0 Zlt 8::

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Jkynt 00=4.=44 Bt

00=4.=44 BX

Jkynt

9>.:0

4:

49

Pp8:0 Zlt 8:

Gpirdtfvd

@go`d Nrflhix Odtdhgr B

Odtdhgr B

Nrfhix

0>

 Oghikg



Odred

Xrd`dadhds

c^b

Hfd (Bth)

(Bth)

Etg Hfd

Etg Hfd

08==.8=0 Ot

Jkynt

85.==  

9>.:0

00

44

=.=>0:

:2.:>6:

0=:=.522

0  

Iq. 49=8==

Bfhrgstdk

02=  

5>9.0

05

44.9

=.=>0:

8:>.988

48=0:.50



Iq. 49=8==

Bfhrgstdk

02=  

5>9.0

=  

=  

=.=>0:

=  

=  

Jkynt

85

9>.:0



8.9

=.=>0:

02.=6:0

280.22:

Z5

85

9>.:0

46

6.9

=.=>0:

96.5480

4>>6.80:

8  9  

00=4.=44 Bt Xfnri

:  

08==.8=0 Ot

>  

08==.8=0 Ot

2  

Xfnri

Jkynt Z5

4=8  45 

00=4.=4400 Bt 456.5:

44

=.=>0:

4::.4=22

8625.0:8

4=8 

456.5:

0=

4=

=.=>0:

494.==2

895=.08

9>.:0

46

6.9

=.=>0:

96.5480

4>>6.80:

85 48 



00=4.=44 Bt

Odtdhgr B

Nrfhix

Jkynt

85

9>.:0



8.9

=.=>0:

02.=6:0

280.22:

9>.:0

46

6.9

=.=>0:

96.5480

4>>6.80:

9>.:0 00=4.=440= Bt

4=

=.=>0:

:0.85:

42>5.=2

9>.:0

4=

=.=>0:

:0.85:

42>5.=2

4=

Xfnri

Z5

85

44

Xfnri

Z5

85

40

Xfnri

Z5

85

49 

4: 

0=

Odtdhgr B

Jkynt

Jkynt

Nrfhix

9>

 

 

4.4=.9. FLU]IEEFÕL HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG DEXYDK  D egltfludefõl egltfludefõl,, si hiserf`i ik Ufstiod hi @go`ig Detudk g`sirvdhg hurdlti ik istuhfg, iopizdlhg egl kd istdefõl hi `go`ig oäs dkiadhd hi kd `gedofld (pultg hi sdkfhd hik dnud), hishi hglhi si iopfizd d iluoirdr, bdstd kd oäs eiredld d kd `gedofld, pdrd oiagr iltilhfofiltg iltilhfofiltg.. Xd`kd 21 Y`fedefõl hi istdefglis hi `go`ig hi @dtids.  

92

 

 

Xd`kd 61 Hfstdlefds iltri kds istdefglis hi `go`ig  

Hfstdlefds iltri kds istdefglis hi `go`ig Istdefglis

Hfstdlefd virtfedk

4-8

40.505

4=5.60>

4=8.:99

0-9

0=.244

0=6.=0=

04=.=95

5-8

:.940

:4.=4>

:4.5:8

8-9

4=.4>=

449.824

449.602

9-:

58.405

064.6=6

065.26>

:->

84.6=0

490.45:

49>.2=4

>-2

65.8=0

09.===

6:.:6=

2-6

52.96

69.42>

4=0.>44

2 - 4=

8:.856

>68.6>:

>6:.554

496.4::

496.4:2

4= - 44

=.264

Hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk

Hfstdlefd flekfldhd

Hfstdlefds iltri kds istdefglis hi `go`ig Istdefglis

Hfstdlefd virtfedk

Hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk

Hfstdlefd flekfldhd

44 ― 44 ―  40

9.9>4

4,=>9.=9=

4,=>9.=:8

40 ― 40 ―  45

=.5>9

4=5.46=

4=5.464

JYILXI1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]irñ) U.D

96

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 4>1 Y`fedefõl hi kds istdefglis hi `go`ig `go`ig

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd. 

Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½=4, Lv. 49 tgpi hi rdopd 8:0l Ui dprgviebd egog eäodrd hi `go`ig kd ofsod ixedvdefõl hi kd rdopd y si riu`fed egljgroi dvdlzd kd ixedvdefõl, bdefd ik tgpi. Ytfkfzdl il istd istdefõl 0 `go`ds suoirnf`kis, uld `go`d Nrflhis Odtdhgr B hi 0> B] (T? 5= k/s) y uld `go`d Jkyntb 00=4.=44 00=4.=44 BX hi 92 B] (T ? 59 k/s)3 edhd uld hi kds `go`ds, fopuksd ik dnud d trdvæs hi uld kïlid hi tu`irïd hi BH]I, hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg bdstd uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 4=8 o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 40.5= o. y hisedrndl il kd Istdefõl hi @go`ig L½ 8 LZ 49 Eäodrd 8>9^, kds tu`irïds hi fopuksfõl si suaitdl d kgs bdstfdkis hi kd rdopd oihfdlti ed`kis hi deirg qui d su viz si suaitdl hi pirlgs dlekdhgs il kd rged.

:=

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 421 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 4 LZ 49 Xgpi hi rdopd 8:0L 

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 0 Lv.49 eäodrd 8::^ Is uld istdefõl foprgvfsdhd il ik flfefg hi kd Eäodrd 8::^, si g`sirvõ d`ulhdltis jfktrdefglis il kd Ziltdld 8::^, kd oäs d`ulhdlti dprgxfodhdoilti d 00 oitrgs hi kd istdefõl hi `go`ig, pgr uld istrueturd nigkõnfed nigkõnfed,, prisilefd hi dnud istdledhd il nrdl pdrti hi kd Ziltdld 8::^, hishi qui si prisiltdrgl kds jfktrdefglis il isti kundr, kds qui ixfstïdl il lfvikis supirfgris bdl hfsoflufhg lgtd`kioilti. Ytfkfzdl il istd istdefõl 0 `go`ds suoirnf`kis, uld `go`d Nrflhix Odtdhgr B hi 0> B] (T ? 5= k/s) y uld `go`d Jkyntb 00=4.=44 BX hi 92 B] (59 k/s)3 edhd uld hi kds `go`ds, fopuksd ik dnud d trdvæs hi uld kïlid hi tu`irïd hi BH]I, hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg bdstd uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 0=6 o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 0=.24 o. y hisedrndl il kd Istdefõl hi @go`ig L½ 9 LZ 49 Eäodrd 820I, kds tu`irïds hi fopuksfõl si suaitdl d kgs bdstfdkis hi kd rdopd oihfdlti ed`kis hi deirg qui d su viz si suaitdl hi pirlgs dlekdhgs d kd rged.

:4

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 461 Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 0 LZ 49 Eäodrd 8::^ 

JYILXI1 ]rgpfd.

Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 5 Lv.49 Eäodrd 8>0L Kd eäodrd hi `go`ig bd sfhg ixedvdhd y egljgrodhd il kd rged ldturdk, lg euiltd egl lflnñl tfpg hi rivistfofiltg. Euiltd istd istdefõl egl uld `go`d suoirnf`ki Xfnri hi 92 B] (T ? 59 k/s)3 istd `go`d fopuksd ik dnud d trdvæs hi uld kïlid hi tu`irïd hi BH]I, hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, bdstd uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 4>:.9= o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 4:.20 o. y hisedrnd il kd Istdefõl hi @go`ig L½ 9 LZ 49 Eäodrd 820^, kd tu`irïd hi fopuksfõl si suaitd d kgs bdstfdkis hi kd rdopd oihfdlti ed`kis hi deirg qui d su viz si suaitdl hi pirlgs dlekdhgs il kd rged. Kd kfopfizd hi istd eäodrd si ridkfzd egl seggp, pdrd ridkfzdr istd detfvfhdh, si dprgviebd kgs tfiopgs hi pdrdhd hi kd `go`d, ik seggp ritfrd ik odtirfdk sihfoiltdhg il ik jglhg hi kd eäodrd, kg trdskdhd bdefd uld eäodrd hi edrnuïg pdrd hispuæs hi gridrsi, edrndrkg bdefd ul vgkquiti qui kg sded juird hi kd ofld.

Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 8 Lv.49 Eäodrd 8>9^ Fnudk d kd dltirfgr, kd eäodrd hi `go`ig bd sfhg ixedvdhd y egljgrodhd il kd rged, y lg si dpkfeõ lflnñl rivistfofiltg. D istd istdefõl kkindl 0 kïlids hi tu`irïd hi 8‟

:0

 

 

hi hfäoitrg hishi kd Istdefõl L½ 4 LZ 49 Xgpi Pdopd 8:0L. Ui tfili il istd istdefõl uld `go`d suoirnf`ki Xfnri hi 92 B] (T ? 59 k/s)3 istd `go`d fopuksd ik dnud d trdvæs hi uld kïlid hi tu`irïd hi BH]I, hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg bdstd uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 449 o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 4= o. y hisedrnd il kd Istdefõl hi @go`ig L½ 9 LZ 49 Eäodrd 820^, kd tu`irïd hi fopuksfõl si suaitd d kgs bdstfdkis hi kd rdopd oihfdlti sgpgrtis pripdrdhgs hi pirjfkis hi deirg tfpg ‛K‟ (älnukg), kgs qui si suaitdl d kgs bdstfdkis hi kd rged oihfdlti pirlgs hi dlekdai. Kd kfopfizd hi istd eäodrd si ridkfzd egl seggp, pdrd ridkfzdr istd detfvfhdh, si dprgviebd kgs tfiopgs hi pdrdhd hi kd `go`d, ik seggp ritfrd ik odtirfdk sihfoiltdhg il ik jglhg, kg trdskdhd bdefd uld eäodrd hi edrnuïg pdrd hispuæs hi gridrsi, edrndrkg bdefd ul vgkquiti qui kg sded juird hi kd ofld.

JFNYPD L½ 0=1 Istdefõl hi `go`ig `go`ig L½ 8 LZ 49 Eäodrd 8>9^ 

JYILXI1 ]rgpfd. 

Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ 9 LZ.49 EÄODPD 820I, sihfoiltdhgr 820I Euiltd egl eireg y puirtd qui ristrflnil ik deeisg d pirsgldk lg dutgrfzdhg. Kd eäodrd tfili ul ourg jrgltdk, kd eäodrd si hfvfhi il 0 edvfhdhis3 uld hi 4= o hi dlebg x 49 o hi kdrng x : o hi dktg, hi kgs eudkis 0.0= o egrrispglhil d kd dkturd

:5

 

 

hi ourg y 5.2= d kd dkturd iltri ik ourg y ik tiebg, y kd gtrd edvfhdh hi 2.5= o hi kdrng x 8.== o hi dlebg y :.: o hi dktg hi kgs eudkis 4.2= o egrrispglhi d kd dkturd hik ourg y 8.0= dk ispdefg iltri ik ourg y ik tiebg. Istd istdefõl euiltd tdo`fæl egl sihfoiltdhgr hi 9 o hi dlebg x 4:o hi kdrng x 9.: o hi dktg hi kgs eudkis 0 o egrrispglhil d kd dkturd hik ourg. Kd istdefõl euiltd egl eireg y egopuirtd, vfnd oglgrrfik il pirjfk ^J 8‟ x 8‟, y pdsdrikd sg`ri kd pgzd hi `go`ig. D istd istdefõl kkindl : kïlids hi tu`irïd tu`irïd BH]I hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, 0 hi kd Istdefõl L½ 0 LZ 49 Eäodrd 8::^, 4 hi kd Istdefõl Istdefõ l L½ 5 LZ 49 Eäodrd 8>0 L, y 5 hi kd Istdefõl L½ 8 LZ 49 Eäodrd 8>9^ Il istd istdefõl si tfili 8 `go`ds, uld `go`d suoirnf`ki Jkyntb 08==.8=0 OX hi 48= B] (T ? 4=9 k/s), qui fopuksd flfefdk flfefdkoilti oilti ik dnud d trdvæs hi uld tu`irïd `gd hi :‟ hi hfäoitrg, kuing kg iltrind d ul odlfjgkh qui hfstrf`uyi ik dnud bdefd 8 kïlids hi tu`irïds BH]I hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg3 il kd istdefõl tdo`fæl si tfili 0 `go`ds Xfnri hi 92 B] (T ? 59 k/s), qui edhd uld fopuksd ik dnud d trdvæs hi 4 tu`irïd hi BH]I, hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg3 euiltd tdo`fæl kd istdefõl egl uld eudrtd `go`d Jkfntb 00=4.=44 hi 92 B] (T ? 59 k/s). Kds : kïlids hi tu`irïd qui sdkil hi istd istdefõl kkindl bdstd kd istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ : LZ 48 eäodrd 8:>, riegrril uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 064.6= o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 58 o. Kd kfopfizd hi istd eäodrd si ridkfzd egl uld `go`d hi kghgs (odlfjistdefõl hik pirsgldk hi `dtids) qui sueefgld ik odtirfdk sihfoiltdhg il ik jglhg y kg fopuksd bdefd uld eäodrd hi edrnuïg pdrd hispuæs hi gridrsi, edrndrkg bdefd ul vgkquiti qui kg sded juird hi kd ofld.

JFNYPD L½ 041 Istdefõl hi `go`ig `go`ig L½ 9 LZ 49 Eäodrd 820I 

Juilti1 ]rgpfd

:8

 

 

Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ :, Lv. 48 Eäodrd 8:> Kd eäodrd euiltd egl 0 ispdefgs g edvfhdhis, uld il ik jglhg hi 4= o hi kdrng y uld egltfnud y bdefd kd sdkfhd hi 42 o hi kdrng, kd edvfhdh hik jglhg si eglstruyõ pdrd ritilir sihfoiltgs, do`ds edvfhdhis istäl hikfoftdhds pgr ourgs hi egleritg hi 5= eo hi ispisgr. D istd istdefõl kkindl : kïlids hi tu`irïd hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg hishi kd Istdefõl L½ 9 LZ 49 eäodrd 820I. Il istd istdefõl si tfili uld `go`d suoirnf`ki Jkyntb 08==.8=0 OX hi 48= B] (T ? 4=9 k/s), qui d trdvæs hi uld odlnuird `gd hi :‟ hi hfäoitrg fopuksd hfäoitrg fopuksd ik dnud bdefd ul odlfjgkh, qui kuing hfstrf`uyi ik dnud dnu d bdefd 8 tu`irïds BH]I hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, tdo`fæl bdy uld `go`d suoirnf`ki Jkyntb Jkynt b 00=4.=44 BX hi 92 B] (T ? 59 k/s), qui fopuksd ik dnud oihfdlti uld tu`irïd BH]I hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, tdo`fæl bdy bdy uld `go`d suoirnf`ki Xfnri hi 92 B] (T ? 59 k/s), qui fopuksd ik dnud oihfdlti uld tu`irïd BH]I hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg. Kds : kïlids hi tu`irïd oilefgldhds vdl bdefd kd Istdefõl L½ > LZ 45 Eäodrd 8>0, riegrril uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 490 o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 80 o. Lg si ridkfzd kfopfizd il istd eäodrd (odlfjistdefõl hik pirsgldk hi @dtids).

JFNYPD L½ 001 Istdefõl hi `go`ig `go`ig L½ : LZ 48 Eäodrd 8:> 

Juilti1 ]rgpfd

:9

 

 

Istdefõl hi `go`ig L½ >, Lv.45 Eäodrd 8>0 Uihfoiltdhgr Lv. 45 Eäodrd 8>4^ Kd eäodrd bd sfhg ixedvdhd y egljgrodhd il kd rged, lg euiltd egl rivistfofiltg, euiltd egl ourg ixtirfgr, sus hfoilsfglis sgl 4>.9= o x 6 o hi dlebg x 5.>9 o hi dktg hik ourg y 4.9= o ik ispdefg iltri ik `grhi hik ourg y ik tiebg. Ik sihfoiltdhgr tfili 58 o hi kdrng x 6 o hi dlebg, euiltd egl ourg ixtirfgr, bd sfhg egljgrodhg il kd rged sfl rivistfofiltg. Kd kfopfizd si ridkfzd egl `go`d hi kghgs, dbgrd sgkg si bdei 4 g 0 vieis dk dôg (odlfjistdefõl hik pirsgldk hi @dtids). D istd istdefõl kkindl : kïlids hi tu`irïd hi 8 ‛hi hfäoitrg hishi kd istdefõl L½ : LZ 48 eäodrd 8:>. Il istd istdefõl si tfili 0 `go`ds istdefgldrfds Bfhrgstdk IT. 49=-8==, hi 5>9 B] (T ? 0== k/s) edhd uld, kds qui sueefgldl ik dnud hfrietdoilti hi kd eäodrd oihfdlti lfpkis hi deirg, kuing fopuksdl ik dnud d trdvæs hi tu`irïds hi deirg hi 40‟ hi hfäoitrg, edhd uld egl sus väkvukds, qui d kgs pgegs oitrgs si ulil y jgrodlhg uld Vii, egltfludlhg kuing uld sgkd kïlid, Kds `go`ds lg trd`dadl il sfouktälig, uld is stdlh `y hi kd gtrd y iltrd il gpirdefõl hurdlti odltilfofiltg g dvirïd. Kuing hi kd Vii si usd uld tu`irïd hi BH]I hi 40‟ hi hfäoitrg, egl kd qui si bdei kkindr ik dnud d kd istdefõl L½ 2 Xdlqui hi deuoukdefõl 5 UL 896 d uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 09 o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 65 o. JFNYPD L½ 051 Istdefõl hi `go`ig `go`ig L½ > Lv. 45 45 Eäodrd 8>0

Juilti1 ]rgpfd 

::

 

 

Istdefõl L½ 2 Lv.44 Xdlqui hi Deuoukdefõl L½ 5 UL 896 Is ul tdlqui qui rieipefgld, dkodeild y iltrind ik dnud oihfdlti ik usg hi kd juirzd hi nrdvihdh bdefd ik lfvik fltiroihfg 40, iltri kgs lfvikis 45 y 44. Kds hfoilsfglis hi isti tdlqui sgl 08 o hi kdrng x :.8= o hi dlebg x 9.8= hi dkturd hi ourg y 4.:= o hi ispdefg iltri ik ourg y ik tiebg. D istd istdefõl kkind uld kïlid hi tu`irïd hi BH]I hi 40‟ hi hfäoitrg hishi kd Istdefõl hi @go`ig L½ > LZ 45 Eäodrd 8>0. Ik Xdlqui hisedrnd oihfdlti tu`irïds hi :‟ hi hfäoitrg, qui iltrindl d 0 odlfjgkhs, kgs qui d su viz iltrindl, ulg d 5 kïlids hi tu`irïd hi BH]I hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg hfäoitrg qui kg eglhueil bdefd kd istdefõl L½ 6 eäodrd hi `go`ig LZ 40 Xdlqui 0 bdstd uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 69 o y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 56 o. y ik gtrg d 9 kïlids hi tu`irïd hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg qui kg kkivdl bdefd kd istdefõl L½ 4= Edad hi ]dsg LZ 40 d uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi >69 o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk hi 8: o.

JFNYPD L½ 081 Istdefõl L½ 2 Lv. 44 Xdlqui hi deuoukdefõl deuoukdefõl L½ 5 UL UL 896

Juilti1 ]rgpfd 

:>

 

 

Istdefõl hi @go`ig L½ 6 Lv 40 Xdlqui 0 Istd istdefõl rieipefgld ik dnud qui kkind hi kd istdefõl L½ 2 Xdlqui hi deuoukdefõl 5 UL 896. Ui tfili uld `go`d Jkynt 08== 48= B], qui sueefgld ik dnud oihfdlti uld tu`irïd hi :‟ hi hfäoitrg y kg iltrind d ul odlfjgkh, qui hisedrnd bdefd 8 kïlids hi tu`irïd tu` irïd hi BH]I hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, qui kg eglhueil bdefd kd istdefõl L½ 4= Edad hi ]dsg Lv. 40.

JFNYPD L½ 091 Istdefõl hi `go`ig `go`ig L½ 6 LZ 40 Xdlqui 0

Juilti1 ]rgpfd

Istdefõl L½ 4= Edad hi ]dsg Lv.40 Il istd istdefõl si rieipefgld ik dnud qui vfili hi kds istdefglis L½ 2 LZ 44 Xdlqui hi deuoukdefõl L½ 5 UL 896 y L½ 6 LZ 40 Xdlqui 0. Is ul tdlqui oitäkfeg, sfrvi pdrd rieipefgldr y iltrindr ik dnud bdefd uld tu`irïd hi BH]I hi 40‟ hi hfäoitrg qui kg eglhuei egl huei bdefd kd istdefõl L½ 44 Uihfoiltdhgr Lv. 40 bdstd uld

:2

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 0:1 Istdefõl L½ 4= Edad hi hi pdsg Lv. 40

Juilti1 ]rgpfd

Istdefõl L½ 44 Uihfoiltdhgr Lv.40 Ik sihfoiltdhgr bd sfhg ixedvdhg y egljgrodhg il rged, sus hfoilsfglis sgl :0 o hi kdrng x 6 o hi dlebg.  Dk sihfoiltdhgr kkind uld tu`irïd hi BH] hi 40‛hi hfäoitrg hi kd Edad hi ]dsg LZ 40, il istd istdefõl si dpkfed jkgeukdlti dk dnud. Ik sihfoiltdhg sihfoiltdhgrr si kfopfd edhd ois, sinñl ik pirsgldk hi @dtids, kg bdl biebg bdei dprgxfodhdoilti ul ois y yd si lgtd kkilg hi sihfoiltgs. Hik sihfoiltdhgr LZ 40, sdki ik dnud pgr kd eulitd hi kd Egrtdhd 02=I bdstd kd `gedofld, riegrrfilhg uld hfstdlefd bgrfzgltdk hi 44>2 o. y uld hfstdlefd virtfedk.hi 9.69 o.

:6

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 0>1 Istdefõl L½ 44 Uihfoiltdhgr Uihfoiltdhgr Lv. 40

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

Eulitd hi hisedrnd hishi kd istdefõl L½ 44 Uihfoilt Uihfoiltdhgr dhgr LZ 40 bdstd

kd

@gedofld Kd eulitd hi hisedrnd hishi kd istdefõl L½ 44 Uihfoiltdhgr Lv 40 bdstd kd @gedofld, is uld eulitd ixedvdhd y egljgrodhd il kd rged, lg euiltd egl rivistfofiltg rivistfo filtg hi kds pdrihis lf ik jglhg, ik kdhg hik edldk aultg d kd vïd hi kd Egrtdhd 02= I, euiltd egl rf`itidhg hi odhird, sgstilfhg egl pultdkis hi 9‟ hi hfäoitrg dk bdstfdk, sus hfoilsfglis sgl 4.0= hi dlebg, 4 o. hi prgjulhfhdh, il ik ogoiltg hi kd flspieefõl tilïd uld tfrdlti hi =.5= o. o. 

4.4=.:. FLU]IEEFÕL HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG JYXYPG (LFZIK 48) Deeisg d kd Istdefõl hi @go`ig (lfvik 48) Ik Deeisg (Eäodrd 8>0L) pdrd kd juturd Istdefõl hi @go`ig flfefd il kd Pdopd 8:0L (eggrhildhds1 468,>=2 I3 2‖54>,6:4 L3 8,8== ikiv. Ufstiod YXO ^NU 28). Ik Deeisg tfili uld kglnftuh hi 9> o, 8.9 o hi dlebg y 8 o hi dktg. Hishi istd eäodrd si flfefdl kgs sihfoiltdhgris y kd eäodrd hi `go`ig. Jfnurd 02. Ufstiod hi `go`ig juturg lfvik 48 (deeisg, sihfoiltdhgris, eäodrd hi `go`ig, ebfoilid) 

>=

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 021 Ufstiod hi `go`ig juturg lfvik 48 (deeisg, sihfoiltdhgris, eäodrd h hii `go`ig, ebfoilid)

JYILXI1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi nigkgnïd

Uihfoiltdhgr 4 Eäodrd 8:6I ]drd ik Uihfoiltdhgr 4 si bd ixedvdhg kd Eäodrd 8:6I, hishi kd Eäodrd hi  Deeisg 8>0L, sus hfoilsfglis hfoilsfglis sgl 9: o hi kdrng x 8.9 o hi dlebg y 5 o hi dktg, @dtids tfili privfstg qui isti sirä ik prfoir sihfoiltdhgr hi kd istdefõl, y iltrindrä ik dnud dk Uihfoiltdhgr 0 d trdvæs hi uld viltdld.

Uihfoiltdhgr 0 Eäodrd 8>=I ]drd ik Uihfoiltdhgr 0 si bd ixedvdhg kd Eäodrd 8>=I, pdrdkikd dk prfoir sihfoiltdhgr hishi kd eäodrd hi deeisg 8>0L, kds hfoilsfglis sgl 9> o hi kdrng x 4= o hi dlebg y dkturd bdstd hi : o. Isti sihfoiltdhgr rief`frä ik dnud hik Uihfoiltdhgr 4 d trdvæs hi uld viltdld y kg iltrindrä d kd eäodrd hi `go`ig oihfdlti ul edldk.

Ziltdld iltri Uihfoiltdhgris 4 y 0 Istgedhd 8>=L Kd Ziltdld iltri sihfoiltdhgris (Istgedhd 8>=L), dñl lg bd sfhg ixedvdhd, si u`fedrä iltri kds eäodrds 4 y 0 y sirvfrä pdrd trdsvdsdr ik dnud hik Uihfoiltdhgr

>4

 

 

4 dk Uihfoiltdhgr Uihfoiltdhg r 0 pgr ri`gsi, sus hfoils hfoilsfglis fglis siräl 2 o hi kdrng x 0 o hi dlebg x 0 o hi dktg.

Eäodrd hi `go`ig Eäodrd 8>=^ ]drd kd eäodrd hi `go`ig si bd ixedvdhg kd eäodrd 8>=^, hishi kd eäodrd hi deeisg, tfili 08 o hi kdrng x 8.9 o hi dlebg x 8 o hi dktg, rief`frä ik dnud hishi ik sihfoiltdhgr 0, y oihfdlti `go`ig y tu`irïds kg fopuksdrä bdefd ik lfvik 40. Ui bd ixedvdhg kd ebfoilid 8>=^, hishi kd eäodrd hi `go`ig, kd ebfoilid is hi sieefõl rietdlnukdr hi 5.9o x 0.9o, si g`sirvd ilerf`dhd y hi hg`ki egopdrtfofiltg, kd ebfoilid flfefd il kd egtd 88== oslo (lfvik 48) y tirofld il kd egtd 89== oslo (lfvik 40), il istd si flstdkdrä kd tu`irïd qui hi`irä trdsvdsdr ik dnud hishi kd Eäodrd hi @go`ig bdstd ik lfvik 40.

4.4=.>. EGOILXDPFGU UG@PI KD IZDKYDEFÕL  



Ysg hik dnud, pgsf`fkfhdh hi riefekdr, ]rikfofldroilti sinñl kg g`sirvdhg si puihi drnuoiltdr, il ik flnrisg d kd `gedofld hik lfvik 40, si g`sirvd ik dnud qui sdki hi kd ofld, il su odygr prgpgrefõl bdefilhg usg hik sfstiod hi `go`ig flstdkdhg, si virfjfeõ ik eduhdk (eduhdkïoitrg ikietrõlfeg flstdkdhg) 459 k/s y pdrdkikdoilti d isti (ouy eired), si g`sirvd tdo`fæl ul edldk egl jkuag hi dnud jrised, qui flnrisd d kd ofld pdrd kds gpirdefglis, tdo`fæl ik dnud qui si ikfofld pgr `go`ig euopki kds eglhfefglis pdrd ik usg il kds gpirdefglis oflirds3 is fopgrtdlti y lieisdrfg egljfrodr kg odlfjistdhg egl kgs rispietfvgs dläkfsfs y oihfefglis y hitirofldr sf ik dnud qui si ixpuksd pgr `go`ig si puihi usdr il kds gpirdefglis oflirds, iltgleis, hiadr hi flnrisdr dnud jrised, si tilhrä oilgr vgkuoil hi dnud pdrd ikfofldr pgr `go`ig y egog `uild präetfed do`filtdk, si euopkfrä ik prflefpfg hi riefekdr.

>0

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 061 Edldkis hi dnud1 hi `go`ig (sdki), jrised (flnrisd)

JYILXI1 ]rgpfd

  ]gzds hi sihfoiltdefõl



Kds pgzds hi sihfoiltdefõl edrieil hi ul sfstiod ijfefilti hi kfopfizd, il kds qui piroftil ik deeisg hi ul seggp, si ridkfzd kd kfopfizd dprgviebdlhg dknñl ogoiltg hi pdrdhd hik `go`ig qui dkfoiltd dk sihfoiltdhgr, pgrqui lg euiltdl egl sihfoiltdhgr dktirlg g ul edldk `y pdss u gtrg huetg pdrd hisvfdr ik dnud hurdlti kd kfopfizd3 il kgs sihfoiltdhgris qui lg piroftil ik flnrisg hi ul seggp, kd kfopfizd si ridkfzd oihfdlti ik usg hi uld `go`d hi kghgs, istd detfvfhdh is egopkfedhd hi ridkfzdr il jgrod ijfefilti y tgtdk, pgrqui pdrd ikkg is lieisdrfg ogvir kd `go`d hi kghgs pgr tghg ik fltirfgr hik sihfoiltdhgr, y pdrd ikkg si riqufiri hi uld nrñd g hi ul puilti nrñd flstdkdhg, ikioiltgs egl kgs qui lg sfiopri si euiltd g hfspgli3 si prisuoi qui il istgs sihfoiltdhgris bdy sihfoiltgs eglsgkfhdhgs geupdlhg ik ispdefg pirodliltioilti. Ik hfsiôg hi kgs sihfoiltdhgris hi`i piroftfr ik odltilfofiltg hi istgs. Is `uild präetfed qui kgs sihfoiltdhgris tilndl 0 ulfhdhis, pdrd ijietgs hi odltilfofiltg, eudlhg lg sid pgsf`ki, iltgleis, istgs hi`il egltdr egl edldk `y pdss, qui piroftd hisvfdr ik dnud y ridkfzdr ik odltilfofiltg. Kd

>5

 

 

zgld hi flnrisg hik dnud d kgs sihfoiltdhgris hi`i piroftfr kd ulfjgrofhdh hi kd vikgefhdh hik dnud. Uinñl kgs risuktdhgs hi kgs dläkfsfs hik dnud qui si ridkfeil y kds edrdetirïstfeds hi kds `go`ds, si hitirofldrä ik hfoilsfgldofiltg hi kgs sihfoiltdhgris.

  Eäodrds hi `go`ig



Kds eäodrds hi `go`ig egl ourg hi egltilefõl hi egleritg, fnudk qui il ik edsg hi kgs sihfoiltdhgris tdopgeg piroftil uld kfopfizd ijfefilti hi kgs sihfoiltgs, pgr kds ofsods rdzglis ixpkfedhds pdrd kgs sihfoiltdhgris, si usd il kd odygrïd hi kgs edsgs `go`ds suoirnf`kis pdrd fopuksdr ik dnud hi kds eäodrds, ogtfvg pgr ik eudk si prisuoi qui lg si rinfstrdl dtgrgs g egkodtdefõl hi kd eäodrd pgr sihfoiltgs, is riegoilhd`ki ik hfsiôg hi eäodrds hi `go`ig, il jgrod hi pfräofhi flvirtfhd, hi ispdefg rihuefhg, qui jdefkftil kd kfopfizd, sfofkdr d kds edads qui dkfoiltdl d `go`ds il ik prgeisg hi trdtdofiltg hi oflirdkis, dprgviebdr kgs ispdefgs pdrd sihfoiltdhgris hi odygr kglnftuh y usdr `go`ds istdefgldrfds il kundr hi `go`ds suoirnf`kis. Hitirofldr ik hfsiôg hi kds eäodrds hi `go`ig ivftdlhg ispdefgs nrdlhis hglhi si hfjfeuktd kd kfopfizd, y egog eglsieuilefd ik ispdefg sid geupdhg pgr sihfoiltgs pirodliltioi pirodliltioilti. lti.

  Xu`irïds



Ui usd il tghgs kgs edsgs tu`irïds BH]I, hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, ixeiptg il kds itdpds >-2 y 4=-44, 4=-44, qui si usd tu`irïds hi BH]I hi 40‟ hi hfäoitrg, lg si g`tuvg uld ixpkfedefõl ekdrd hi kd rdzõl g prijirilefd pgr isti hfäoitrg, pirg si prisuoi qui si hi`i d ogtfvgs hi istdlhdrfzdefõl pdrd kd hfspgsfefõl hi deeisgrfgs y jdefkfhdh hi kds gpirdefglis (riiopkdzg, ogvfofiltg hi tu`irïds, ite.). Ui g`sirvõ il ouebgs trdogs kgs sgpgrtis hi tu`irïds hi BH]I hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, ispdefdhgs d hfstdlefds odygris g ouebg odygris (>, 6, 4= o) d kg riegoilhdhg pgr kgs jd`rfedltis, ogtfvg pgr ik eudk, d pisdr hi kd tiopirdturd `dad, si prghuei kd jkixfõl g pdlhig hi istds, hfjfeuktdlhg ik jkuag ijfefilti hik dnud.

>8

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 5=1 Ugpgrtis hi tu`irïds ouy ispdefdhgs

Juilti1 ]rgpfd

Kgs odlfjgkhs, rief`il ik jkuag hi dnud oihfdlti ul tu`g hi :‟ hi hfäoitrg y iltrindl d 8 tu`gs hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, is hiefr si hgsfjfed g kfoftd ik flnrisg hik dnud, pgr sir hi ul ärid oilgr d uld odygr, si rihuei 4.> vieis, pgr isti ofsog ogtfvg, ik ärid hi jrfeefõl (dnud  ― pdrih  ― pdrih hi tu`irïd) duoiltd 0.> vieis, ogtfvgs qui hfjfeuktdl hfjfeukt dl tdo`fæl ik jkuag hik dnud. Ik ärid hi kd sieefõl hi kd tu`irïd hi flnrisg d kgs odlfjgkhs, hi`i sir oïlfog fnudk dk ärid hi kds sieefglis tgtdk d kds qui d`dstiei.

>9

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 541 Odlfjgkh

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

Il kd sdkfhd hi kd istdefõl L½ >, kd tu`irïd hi 40‟ hi hfäoitrg tfili 5 eghgs hi 6=½, il kd istdefõl L½ 2, kkind kd tu`irïd hi BH]I hi 40‟ hi hfäoitrg, y dltis hi flnrisdr flnris dr dk tdlqui hi deuoukdefõl L½ 5 UL 896, ixfstil 0 eghgs hi 6=½3 kgs eghgs hi 6=½ puihil ivftdrsi, utfkfzdlhg eghgs hi älnukg oäs d`firtg g dlukdrsi, hi tdk odlird qui kd tu`irïd kkinui hfrietdoilti (sfl eghgs)3 dhfefgldkoilti, kd hisedrnd hi istd tu`irïd lg pdsd oäs dkkä hik `grhi fltirfgr hik ourg sg`ri ik qui hisedrnd ik dnud, is hiefr hisedrnd sg`ri ik ourg, prgvgedlhg hirrdoi hi dnud bdefd ik ixtirfgr y irgsfõl il ik egleritg. Ui g`sirvd qui dknñl sgpgrti hi kd tu`irïd hi`i bd`irsi edïhg g jdkkdhg puis istd ofsod tu`irïd istä sgpgrtdhd egl ul tieki, präetfed qui lg is usudk il isti tfpg hi flstdkdefglis.

>:

 

 

0. efõl geuktd  ― Istfkg Xftukg 0 ED]ÏXYKG FFF OIXGHGKGNÏD HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL 0.4.

OÆXGHG V DKEDLEIU HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL 0.4.4.

OÆXGHG HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL

Ui hisdrrgkkõ uld flvistfndefõl dpkfedhd d ul lfvik ixpkfedtfvg, kgnrdlhg kd oiagrd hi kd prghuetfvfhdh il kd oiagrd hi nistfõl hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud il kd vitd Älfods. Ik oætghg qui si hisdrrgkkõ is flhuetfvg - hihuetfvg, yd qui si flfefd hi edsgs pdrtfeukdris d nilirdkis pdrd kuing fltirpritdrkds. Ufilhg ik risuktdhg ul oætghg qui oiagri kd prghuetfvfhdh.

D.

Oætghg nilirdk

Ik oætghg iopkidhg il kd flvistfndefõl is ik oætghg flhuetfvg - hihuetfvg. Isti oætghg istä grfiltdhg d g`sirvdr i flvistfndr d jglhg kgs pdräoitrgs tæelfegs ieglõofegs y dpkfedr erftirfgs pdrd vir kgs risuktdhgs qui si prghueil il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud hi ofld. Kds ivdkudefglis hi kgs pdräoitrgs tæelfegs ieglõofegs, sirvfräl pdrd kkindr d hitirofldr hi quæ odlird oiagrdr kd prghuetfvfhdh il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods.

@.

Oætghgs ispieïjfegs

 D egltfludefõl egltfludefõl,, si hitdkkd ik prgeihfofil prgeihfofiltg tg hi riegkieefõl y prgeisdofil prgeisdofiltg tg hi hdtgs, hglhi hitirofldogs ik egltrgk hi kgs C]F, bdefilhg usg hik oætghg nilirdk.

>>

 

 

Ui ridkfzõ ik dläkfsfs hi kgs hdtgs qui si g`tuvfirgl il kd g`sirvdefõl hfrietd hi kds vdrfd`kis.

Piegpfkdefõl hi fljgrois dltirfgris. Egl kd jfldkfhdh hi pghir iltilhir ik hisdrrgkkg hi kds detfvfhdhis il kd Ylfhdh Oflird, si riegpfkõ tghd kd hdtd hi kds ärids hi nigkgnïd, bfhrgnigkgnïd, ofld, pkdltd, pkdlidofiltg y nig oieälfed. Ui fltirpritõ kgs risuktdhgs hi kgs fljgrois hi kgs oisis dltirfgris.

Xrd`dag hi edopg. Ui ridkfzõ ik trd`dag hi edopg egl kds g`sirvdefglis pirtfliltis hi odpig, oglftgrig hi eglvirnilefd/hfvirnilefd, dläkfsfs hi tfiopg y egstig hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud il kd vitd Älfods.

Xrd`dag hi nd`fliti1 Ui ridkfzõ kgs istuhfgs hi `go`ig y hrildai, oghikdofiltgs bfhrgnigkõnfegs, prghuetfvfhdh dltis, hurdlti y hispuæs y egstgs dsgefdhgs.

Pisuktdhgs. Ui ridkfzõ kd ivdkudefõl hi kgs risuktdhgs il tæroflgs hi riltd`fkfhdh gpirdtfvd, nilirdlhg oiagrd il kgs ïlhfeis hi prghuetfvfhdh hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi kd vitd Älfods.

0.4.0.

DKEDLEIU HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL

Hi deuirhg d kgs hfvirsgs erftirfgs hi flvistfndefõl, is eglsfhirdhd hi tfpg dpkfedhd. Kd flvistfndefõl bdei utfkfzdefõl y dpkfedefõl hi kgs eglgefofiltgs y tigrïds qui yd si bdl hisdrrgkkdhg il kds flvistfndefglis `äsfeds, pgrqui hi su usg hipilhi kgs risuktdhgs y eglekusfglis qui si vdl d g`tilir. Ui julhdoiltd il kds efilefds `äsfeds, egog nigkgnïd, oitdkurnfd, gpirdefõl ofld, oieälfed, bfhräukfed, oieälfed hi jkufhgs, ieglgoïd y tielgkgnïd. Kd flvistfndefõl egog efilefd dpkfedhd si fltirisd il kgs istuhfgs nigkõnfegs, bfhrgnigkõnfegs, gpirdefgldkis y nigoieälfegs. Ik lfvik hi kd flvistfndefõl qui si hisdrrgkkõ is hi tfpg ixpkfedtfvg, pgrqui si `used eglgeir ul oætghg qui dyuhi d oiagrdr kd prghuetfvfhdh `dag erftirfgs tæelfegs ieglõofegs. Kgs istuhfgs ixpkfedtfvgs `usedl luivds rispuistds qui dyuhil d oiagrdr efirtds hijfefilefds. Istg si sustiltdrä pgrqui kd bfpõtisfs sirä sgoitfhd d prui`ds. Kd prflefpdk utfkfhdh hik lfvik g dkedlei ixpkfedtfvg is sd`ir euäk is ik oætghg qui dyuhi d oiagrdr kd prghuetfvfhdh.

>2

 

 

0.0.

HFUIÔG HI KD FLZIUXFNDEFÕL Ik hfsiôg hi flvistfndefõl eglsfstfõ il ridkfzdr ik egltrgk tæelfeg ieglõofeg il kd dpkfedefõl hik pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid dpkfedlhg kd oiagrd il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud il kd vitd Älfods.

0.0.4.

XF]G HI HFUIÔG HI FLZIUXFNDEFÕL

Kd flvistfndefõl is hi hfsiôg lg ixpirfoiltdk hi egrti kglnftuhfldk (ivgkutfvg). Ui ridkfzõ hurdlti hurdlt i ik pirfghg hi =5 oisis, si bfzg ul egltrgk y rinfstrg hi kds vdrfd`kis, vdrfd `kis, hurdlti ik istuhfg si vfsudkfzõ edo`fgs d trdvæs hik tfiopg. Il kd flvistfndefõl lg si odlfpukõ g trdtõ hi dktirdr d kds vdrfd`kis. Ugkg lgs iljgedogs il flvistfndr y g`sirvdr kgs pdräoitrgs tæelfegs ieglõofegs ieglõofegs il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai, kuing dldkfzdogs sus vdrfd`kis tæelfeds ieglõofeds hi kd vitd Älfods.

NLG1  =4 (X4, X0, X5, X8) =0 (X4, X0, X5, X8)

NLG1

0.5.

=4 y =0

]G@KDEFÕL V OYIUXPD 0.5.4.

]G@KDEFÕL

Kd pg`kdefõl pirtiliei d kd Egopdôïd Oflird @dtids UDE., il kd zgld hi kd Zitd  Älfods, si tfilil kd`gris hi ixpkgrdefõ ixpkgrdefõl, l, hisdrrgkkg hisdrrgkkg,, pripdrdefõl y prghueefõl, y sirvfefgs duxfkfdris.

0.5.0.

OYIUXPD

Ui ridkfzõ ul ouistrig lg prg`d`fkïstfeg, fltilefgldhg y pgr eglvilfilefd.

>6

 

 

5. e geuktd  ― Istfkg Xftukg 0 ED]ÏXYKG FZ PIUYKXDHGU V HFUEYUFÕL 5.4.

PIUYKXDHGU HIK XPDXDOFILXG V DLÄKFUFU HI KD FLJGPODEFÕL

 D egltfludefõl egltfludefõl,, si prisiltdl kgs risuktdhgs hi flvistfndefõ flvistfndefõl, l, ogstrdlhg ik hfsiôg hik sfstiod hi `go`ig detudk y juturg hi kd vitd Älfods.

5.4.4.

EÄKEYKGU ]PIZFGU DK UFUXIOD DEXYDK HI @GO@IG

Il `dsi d kd fljgrodefõl si prgeihi d ikd`grdr ul eäkeukg privfg hik sfstiod hi `go`ig detudk qui sirvfrä egog `dsi pdrd ik hisdrrgkkg hi kgs eäkeukgs jfldkis egl kgs hdtgs hi eduhdkis ridkis, qui siräl tgodhgs il ul sinulhg istuhfg. ]drd ik hfsiôg hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig istä `dsdhg il kds sfnufiltis priofsds1 



   

Ui dsuoi ul pgreiltdai hi sõkfhgs il pisg hik 9%. Ik hfäoitrg hi pdrtïeukd (H9=) hi sihfoiltg is hi 49= ¹o.



 

Ijfefilef Ijfefilefd d hi kds `go`ds si ileuiltrdl dkrihihgr hik :>%



 

Ispisgris hi tghds kds tu`irïds hi BH]I sgl UHP 44.



 

Ui dsuoi uld eglstdlti hi Bdzil & ^fkkfdo hi 49= dk lg sir uld tu`irïd luivd.



 

Kgs eduhdkis tiõrfegs istäl `dsdhgs il fljgrodefõl ilvfdhd d kd ioprisd y egopdrdhgs egl kds eurvds edrdetirïstfeds y kgs hdtgs hi pkded hik ogtgr.



 

Kds `go`ds istäl hfsiôdhds pdrd trd`dadr d 8,:== oslo.

2=

 

 

Il ik Dlixg D, si hitdkkd ik hfdnrdod hi jkuags hik sfstiod hi @go`ig, flekuyilhg kgs pultgs hi oihfefõl juturgs.  D egltfludefõl, si hitdkkdl hitdkkdl kgs eäkeukgs qui si ridkfz ridkfzdrgl drgl il `dsi d kd fljgrodefõl prgpgrefgldhd pgr kd ioprisd1

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=4

d.

Kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=4 eglstd hi hgs `go`ds hi dktd prisfõl egog sgl kds `go`ds Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) y kd `go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B). Il kd Xd`kd 2 si hitdkkdl kgs eäkeukgs tiõrfegs qui si hisdrrgkkõ il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=4.

Xd`kd 4=1 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=4  Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=4 Hiserfpefõl

Eduhdk Xiõrfeg

Uïo`gkg

Ylfhdhis

(00=4.=44 BX)

@go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B)

@go`d Jkynt

TX

k/s

52.==

02.==

Hilsfhdh hik jkufhg

τ 

cn/oµ

4=55

4=55

Zikgefhdh hi Jkuag

v

o/s

>.80

9.8>

Hfäoitrg Lgofldk

Hl

fleb

8.==

8.==

Ispisgr hi tu`irïd

UHP



44.=

44.=

BH]I

BH]I

Xfpg hi Xu`irïd Hfäoitrg fltirlg

Hf

fleb

5.42

5.42

Kglnftuh hi tu`irïd

Kt



4=9.==

4=9.==

]risfõl hi trd`dag Lgrodk

]p

]UF

420.05

420.05

B&^



49=.==

49=.==

Bi



40.==

40.==

Bdzil & ^fkkfdo  Dkturd istätfed

24

 

  Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=4 Ufo`gk g

Ylfhdhi s

@go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX)

@go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B)

 Dkturd hfläofed

Bh



90.:6

5=.44 

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX) (XHB/DHX)  Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX) (XHB/DHX)

BX BX



8:.:> 

]UF

Ijfefilefd hi `go`d





>8.:9 4=9.= 4 =.:>

]gtilefd hi `go`d edkeukdhd

]

B]

9>.95

0:.94 

B]

92

0>

Hiserfpefõl

]gtilefd Lgofldk

:9.68 

=.:>

Egrrfilti hi ]kded

Fp

D

:2

56

Zgktdai hi ]kded

Zp

Z

88=.==

Egrrfilti oihfhd

Fo

D

88=.= = (*)

(*)

JYILXI1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]iru) U.D

Il kd Xd`kd 4= si dpriefd qui kds vikgefhdhis hi jkuags il kds tu`irïds sgl ouy ikivdhds, tdltg pdrd kd `go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) egog kd `go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B), lgrodkoilti kds vikgefhdhis hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig hik dnud hi`il istdr iltri =.9 d 8 o/s sinñl ik Pinkdoiltg Ldefgldk hi Ihfjfedefglis (PLI). Istgs tfpgs hi `go`ds lgrodkoilti si utfkfzdl, sf si tfili ul eduhdk hi `go`ig oilgr (; := k/s) y dkturds nigoætrfeds hi lfvik eglsfhird`kis ( B], si riegofilhd duoiltdr ik hfäoitrg hi kd tu`irïd pdrd hfsoflufr kds pærhfhds hfläofeds il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=4. Ik kfoftdlti hi kd `go`d Jkynt y Nrflhix hi kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=4 is qui lg tfilil ul odygr rdlng il ik eduhdk. Dlti ul juturg flerioiltg hik eduhdk istds `go`ds lg tilhräl kd edpdefhdh hi `go`ig y quihdräl g`sgkitds hiltrg hik sfstiod.

20

 

 

`.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=0

Kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=0 eglstd hi hgs `go`ds hi dktd prisfõl egog sgl kd `go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) y kd `go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B). Il kd Xd`kd 44 si hitdkkdl kgs eäkeukgs tiõrfegs qui si hisdrrgkkõ il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=0.

Xd`kd 441 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=0 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=0 Hiserfpefõl

Ufo`gk

Ylfhdhi

g

s

@go`d @go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44. BX)

Eduhdk Xiõrfeg

Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B)

TX

k/s

02.==

0=.== 

Hilsfhdh hik jkufhg

τ 

cn/oµ

4=55

4=55 

Zikgefhdh hi Jkuag

v

o/s

9.8>

5.64 

Hfäoitrg Lgofldk

Hl

fleb

8.==

8.== 

Ispisgr hi tu`irïd

UHP



44.=

44.= 

BH]I

BH]I

Xfpg hi Xu`irïd Hfäoitrg fltirlg

Hf

fleb f leb

5.42

5.42 

Kglnftuh hi tu`irïd

Kt



0=6.=

0=6.==

]risfõl hi trd`dag Lgrodk

]p

]UF

  420.0

420.05

B&^



  49=.=

49=.==

 Dkturd istätfed

Bi



  04.==

04.== 

 Dkturd hfläofed

Bh



96.68

50.8= 

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX) (XHB/DHX)

BX



2>.4>

9:.44 

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX) (XHB/DHX)

BX

]UF

2=.=2 

Ijfefilefd hi `go`d





408.4   =.:>

]gtilefd hi `go`d edkeukdhd

]

B]

86.86

00.>9 

B]

92

0>

Bdzil & ^fkkfdo

Ogtgr il Gpirdefõl

=.:> 

Egrrfilti hi ]kded

Fp

D

:2

56

Zgktdai hi ]kded

Zp

Z

88=.=

88=.==

Egrrfilti oihfhd

Fo

D

(*) 

(*)

JYILXI1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]iru) U.D

25

 

 

Il kd Xd`kd 44 si dpriefd qui kds vikgefhdhis hi jkuags il kds tu`irïds sgl ouy ikivdhds, tdltg pdrd kd `go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) egog kd `go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B), lgrodkoilti kds vikgefhdhis hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig hik dnud hi`il istdr iltri =.9 d 8 o/s sinñl ik Pinkdoiltg Ldefgldk hi Ihfjfedefglis (PLI). Istgs tfpgs hi `go`ds lgrodkoilti si utfkfzdl, sf si tfili ul eduhdk hi `go`ig oilgr (; := k/s) y dkturds nigoætrfeds hi lfvik eglsfhird`kis ( B], pirg fnudkoilti si riegofilhd duoiltdr ik hfdoitrg hi kd tu`irïd pdrd hfsoflufr d kds pærhfhds hfläofeds il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=0. Ik kfoftdlti hi kd `go`d Jkynt y Nrflhix hi kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=0 is qui lg tfili ul odygr rdlng il ik eduhdk. Dlti ul juturg flerioiltg hik eduhdk istds `go`ds lg tilhräl kd edpdefhdh hi `go`ig y quihdräl g`sgkitds hiltrg hik sfstiod.

e.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=5

Kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=5 eglstd hi kd `go`d hi dktd prisfõl hi kd odred Xfnri Z5 (Xgogegrp). Il kd Xd`kd kd Xd`kd 4 4= = si hitdkkdl kgs eäkeukgs tiõrfegs qui si hisdrrgkkõ il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=5. Ik eduhdk hi flnrisg hik dnud prgvfili hi kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=4 iviltudkoilti, yd qui lgrodkoilti kd `go`d jkynt hi kd eäodrd L½=4 `go`id bdstd kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=8.

28

 

 

Xd`kd 401 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=5  Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=5 Uïo`gkg

Ylfhdhis

Eduhdk Xiõrfeg Hilsfhdh hik jkufhg

T X τ 

k/s cn/oµ

5=.== 4=55

Zikgefhdh hi Jkuag

v

o/s

9.2:

Hfäoitrg Lgofldk

Hl

fleb

8.==

Ispisgr hi tu`irïd

UHP

-

44.=

Hiserfpefõl

Xfpg hi Xu`irïd

@go`d Xfnri (Z5-Xgogegrp)

BH]I

Hfäoitrg fltirlg

Hf

fleb

5.42

Kglnftuh hi tu`irïd

Kt

o

:4.==

]risfõl hi trd`dag Lgrodk

]p

]UF

420.05

Bdzil & ^fkkfdo

B&^

-

49=.==

Dkturd istätfed Dkturd hfläofed

Bi Bh

o o

>.== 46.29

Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX)

BX

o

54.8=

Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX)

BX

]UF

85.>9

Ijfefilefd hi `go`d

l

-

=.:>

]gtilefd hi `go`d edkeukdhd

]

B]

46.4=

B]

92 (*)

Ogtgr il Gpirdefõl Egrrfilti hi ]kded Zgktdai hi ]kded

Fp Zp

D Z

88=.==

Egrrfilti oihfhd

Fo

D

(*)

(*) Fljgrodefõl ]ilhfilti

Juilti1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]iru) U.D

Il kd Xd`kd kd Xd`kd 4 40 0 si dpriefd qui kds vikgefhdhis hi jkuags il kds tu`irïds sgl ouy ikivdhds, lgrodkoilti kds vikgefhdhis hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig hik dnud hi`il istdr iltri =.9 d 8 o/s sinñl ik Pinkdoiltg Ldefgldk hi Ihfjfedefglis (PLI). Yld odygr vikgefhdh fopkfed uld odygr pærhfhd hi edrnd hfläofed il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig, il eglsieuilefd, uld odygr dkturd hfläofed tgtdk (DHX) y pgr kg tdltg ul oilgr eduhdk hi `go`ig. Kgs ogtgris hi kds `go`ds istäl trd`dadlhg lg ouy eiredlds d su pgtilefd Lgofldk 92 B], pirg fnudkoilti si riegofilhd duoiltdr ik hfäoitrg hi kd tu`irïd pdrd hfsoflufr d kds pærhfhds hfläofeds il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=5, egl kd jfldkfhdh hi ndldr oäs eduhdk hi `go`ig.

29

 

 

h.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=8

Kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=8 eglstd hi `go`ds hi dktd prisfõl hi kd odred Xfnri Z5 (Xgogegrp) y hi kd odred Jkynt (00=4.=44.BX) Il kd Xd`kd kd Xd`kd 4 45 5 si hitdkkdl kgs eäkeukgs tiõrfegs qui si hisdrrgkkõ il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=8.

Xd`kd 451 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=8

Edodrd hi @go`ig L½=8 Hiserfpefõl

Eduhdk Xiõrfeg

Ufo`gkg

Ylfhdhis

@go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44. BX)

]rfoird Xu`irïd

Uinulhd Xu`irïd

Xgtdk

4>.9= 

59.==

@go`d Xfnri (Z5-Xgogegrp)

TX

k/s

5>.==

4>.9=

Hilsfhdh hik jkufhg Zikgefhdh hi Jkuag

τ  v

cn/oµ o/s

4=55 >.05

4=55 5.80

  5.80 

4=55 - 

Hfäoitrg Lgofldk

Hl

fleb

8.==

8.==

8.== 



Ispisgr hi tu`irïd

UHP



44.=

44.=

44.= 



BH] I 5.42

BH] I 5.42

BH]I



5.42 



44:.= = 420.0 5 49=.= = 4=.==

44:.==



420.05



49=.==



4=.== 



4=55

Xfpg hi Xu`irïd Hfäoitrg fltirlg

Hf

fleb

Kglnftuh hi tu`irïd

Kt



]risfõl hi trd`dag Lgrodk

]p

]UF

B&^



 Dkturd istätfed

Bi



44:.= = 420.0 5 49=.= = 4=.==

 Dkturd hfläofed

Bh



99.88

48.4=

48.4= 



 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX) (XHB/DHX)

BX



>9.4=

09.:>

09.:> 



 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX) (XHB/DHX)

BX

]UF

5:.8:

5:.8: 









B]

=.:> 6.44

=.:> 

]

4=9.> 5 =.:> 9:.5:

6.44 

42.04

B]

92





92

Bdzil & ^fkkfdo

Ijfefilefd hi `go`d ]gtilefd hi `go`d edkeukdhd Ogtgr il Gpirdefõl Egrrfilti hi ]kded

Fp

D

:2





(*)

Zgktdai hi ]kded

Zp

Z





Egrrfilti oihfhd

Fo

D

88=.= = (*)





88=.= = (*)

Juilti1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]iru) U.D

2:

 

 

Il kd Xd`kd 40 si dpriefd qui kds vikgefhdhis hi jkuags il kds tu`irïds. si ileuiltrdl il ik rdlng hi gpirdefõl il sfstiods hi `go`ig hik dnud, pirg risuktd oäs jdetf`ki edo`fdr pgr sõkg uld tu`irïd hi odygr hfäoitrg Istgs tfpgs hi `go`ds lgrodkoilti si utfkfzdl, sf si tfili ul eduhdk hi `go`ig oilgr (; := k/s) y dkturds nigoætrfeds hi lfvik eglsfhird`kis (

 

 

i.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=9

Kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=9 eglstd hi kds `go`ds hi dktd prisfõl hi kd odred Xfnri Z5 (=0 Ylfhdhis) y hi kd odred Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX=4 Ylfhdh) y uld `go`d suoirnf`ki istälhdr hi kd Odred Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX) Il kd Xd`kd kd Xd`kd 48 48 si hitdkkdl kgs eäkeukgs tiõrfegs qui si hisdrrgkkõ il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=9. Xd`kd 481 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=9 Edodrd hi @go`ig L½=9 Hiserfpefõl

Ufo`gkg

Eduhdk Xiõrfeg

Ylfhdhis

@go`d Xfnri (Z5Xgogegrp)

@go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44   BX)

@go`d Xfnri (Z5Xgogegrp)

@go`d Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX) Uinulhd Xireird Eudrtd Xu`irïd Xu`irïd Xu`irïd

]rfoird Xu`irïd

Xgtdk

TX

k/s

09.==

05.==

09.==

0=.==

0=.==

0=.== 

0=.==

2=.==

Hilsfhdh hik jkufhg

τ 

cn/oµ

4=55

4=55

4=55

4=55

4=55

4=55 

4=55

4=55

Zikgefhdh hi Jkuag

v

o/s

8.22

8.86

8.22

5.64

5.64

5.64 

5.64



Hfäoitrg Lgofldk

Hl

fleb

8.==

8.==

8.==

8.==

8.==

8.== 

8.==



Ispisgr hi tu`irïd

UHP



44.=

4 44.= 4.=

44.=

44.=

44.=

44.= 

44.=



BH]I

BH]I

BH]I

BH]I

BH]I

BH]I

BH]I



Hfäoitrg fltirlg

Hf

fleb

5.42

5.42

5.42

5.42

5.42

5.42 

5.42



Kglnftuh hi tu`irïd

Kt



068.==

068.==

068.==

068.==

068.==

068.==

068.==



]risfõl hi trd`dag Lgrodk

]p

]UF

420.05

420.05

420.05

420.05

420.05

420.05

420.05



B&^



49=.==

49=.==

49=.==

49=.==

49=.==

49=.==

49=.==



 Dkturd istätfed

Bi



58.==

58.= 58.== =

58.==

58.==

58.==

58.== 

58.==



 Dkturd hfläofed

Bh



:2.95

92.2 92.28 8

:2.95

89.92

89.92

89.92 

89.92



Xfpg hi Xu`irïd

Bdzil & ^fkkfdo

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX)

BX



4=2.0=

6>.85

4=2.0=

20.25

20.25

20.25 

20.25

20.25

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX)

BX

]UF

498.>2

456.80

498.>2

442.:5

442.:5

442.:5

442.:5



64 

 

 

Edodrd hi @go`ig L½=9 Hiserfpefõl

Ijfefilefd hi `go`d ]gtilefd hi `go`d edkeukdhd

Ufo`gkg

Ylfhdhis





]

Ogtgr il Gpirdefõl

@go`d Xfnri (Z5Xgogegrp)

@go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44  BX)

@go`d Xfnri (Z5Xgogegrp)

@go`d Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX) ]rfoird Xu`irïd

Uinulhd Xu`irïd

Xireird Xu`irïd

Eudrtd Xu`irïd

Xgtdk

B]

=.:> 98.2:

=.:> 89.89

=.:> 98.2:

=.:> 55.:=

=.:> 55.:=

=.:> 55.:=

=.:> 55.:=

458.8=

B]

92

92

92









48=









(*)

















Egrrfilti hi ]kded

Fp

D

(*)

:2

(*)

Zgktdai hi ]kded

Zp

Z

88=.==

88=.==

88=.==

Egrrfilti oihfhd

Fo

D

(*)

(*)

(*)



88=.== (*)

(*) Fljgrodefõl ]ilhfilti

Juilti1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]iru) U.D. 

Il kd Xd`kd kd Xd`kd 48 48 si dpriefd qui kds vikgefhdhis hi jkuags il kds tu`irïds sgl ouy ikivdhds, tdltg pdrd kd `go`d Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) egog kd `go`d Xfnri Z5 (Xgogegrp), lgrodkoilti kds vikgefhdhis hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig hik dnud hi`il istdr iltri =.9 d 8 o/s sinñl ik Pinkdoiltg Ldefgldk hi Ihfjfedefglis (PLI). Istgs tfpgs hi `go`ds Xfnri y Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX) lgrodkoilti si utfkfzdl, sf si tfili ul eduhdk hi `go`ig oilgr (; := k/s) y dkturds nigoætrfeds hi lfvik eglsfhird`kis (

9.8>

Hfäoitrg Lgofldk

Hl

fleb

8.==

8.==

8.==

8.==



8.==

8.==

Ispisgr hi tu`irïd

UHP



44.=

44.=

44.=

44.=



44.=

44.=

BH]I

BH]I

BH]I

BH]I



BH]I

BH]I

Xfpg hi Xu`irïd Hfäoitrg fltirlg

Hf

fleb

5.42

5.42

5.42

5.42



5.42

5.42

Kglnftuh hi tu`irïd

Kt



492.==

492.==

492.==

492.==



492.==

492.==

]risfõl hi trd`dag Lgrodk

]p

]UF

420.05

420.05

420.05

420.05



420.05

420.05

B&^



49=.==

49=.==

49=.==

49=.==



49=.==

49=.==

 Dkturd istätfed

Bi



80.==

80.==

80.==

80.==



80.==

80.==

 Dkturd hfläofed

Bh



5=.5>

5=.5>

5=.5>

5=.5>



89.54

89.54

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX) (XHB/DHX)

BX



>9.95

>9.95 >9.95

>9.95

>9.95

>9.95

60.>0

60.>0

Bdzil & ^fkkfdo

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX) (XHB/DHX)

BX

]UF

4=2.:9

4=2.:9

4=2.:9

4=2.:9



450.69

450.69

Ijfefilefd hi `go`d





=.:>

=.:>

=.:>

=.:>



=.:>

=.:>

]gtilefd hi `go`d edkeukdhd

]

B]

58.8:

58.8:

58.8>

58.8>

45>.29

90.:8

90.::

68 

 

 

Edodrd hi @go`ig L½=: Hiserfpefõl

Ufo`gkg

]rfoird Xu`irïd Ogtgr il Gpirdefõl

@go`d Xfnri

@go`d Jkyntb (00=4.=44  BX)

@go`d Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX)

Ylfhdhis

Uinulhd Xu`irïd

Xireird Xu`irïd

Eudrtd Xu`irïd

Xgtdk

B]









48=

92

92 :2

Egrrfilti hi ]kded

Fp

D









(*)

(*)

Zgktdai hi ]kded

Zp

Z









88=.==

88=.==

88=.==

Egrrfilti oihfhd

Fo

D









(*)

(*)

(*)

Juilti1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]iru) U.D. 

Il kd Xd`kd kd Xd`kd 49 49 si dpriefd qui kds vikgefhdhis hi jkuags il kds tu`irïds sgl ouy ikivdhds, lgrodkoilti kds vikgefhdhis hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig hik dnud hi`il istdr iltri =.9 d 8 o/s sinñl ik Pinkdoiltg Ldefgldk hi Ihfjfedefglis (PLI). Yld odygr vikgefhdh fopkfed uld odygr pærhfhd hi edrnd hfläofed il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig, il eglsieuilefd, uld odygr dkturd hfläofed tgtdk (DHX) y pgr kg tdltg ul oilgr eduhdk hi `go`ig.

69 

 

 

Il kd @go`d Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX), d pisdr hi tilir eudtrg tu`irïds hi 8‟ UHP 8‟  UHP 44, kds vikgefhdhis sgl dktds sinñl ik PLI, si riegofilhd egkgedr sgkg uld tu`irïd hi BH]I, pdrd hfsoflufr kds pærhfhds hfläofeds y duoiltdr ik eduhdk hik `go`ig. Ik ogtgr hi kd @go`d Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX) istä trd`dadlhg ouy eiredld d su pgtilefd Lgofldk 48= B], si riegofilhd duoiltdr ik hfdoitrg hi kd tu`irïd pdrd hfsoflufr d kds pærhfhds hfläofeds il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=: pdrd duoiltdr ul odygr eduhdk hi `go`ig.  D egltfludefõl, egltfludefõl, si ouistrd ul hfdnrdod hi `dkdlei hi dnud hi kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=:1

JFNYPD L½ 581 @dkdlei hi dnud hi Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=:

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 58 si g`sirvd qui ik eduhdk hi flnrisg is odygr qui ik eduhdk hi sdkfhd, il eglsieuilefd, pghrïd tilir prg`kiods hi hirrdois il istd eäodrd hi `go`ig.

6: 

 

 

n.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=>

Kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=> eglstd hi kds `go`ds eiltrïjunds hi kd odred Bfhrgstdk (Yld il stdlh `y y kd gtrd il gpirdefõl) Il kd Xd`kd 4: 4: si hitdkkdl kgs eäkeukgs tiõrfegs qui si hisdrrgkkõ il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=>. Xd`kd 4:1 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs hi kd eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=> Hiserfpefõl

Uïo`gkg

Ylfhdhis

TX τ  v Hl UHP

k/s cn/oµ o/s fleb - 

Hf Kt

fleb o 

] B&^

 Dkturd istätfed  Dkturd hfläofed

Eduhdk Xiõrfeg Hilsfhdh hik jkufhg Zikgefhdh hi Jku g Hfäoitrg Lgofldk Ispisgr hi tu`irïd

42=.== 4=55 5.2= 40.== 44.=

42=.== 4=55  5.2=  40.==  44.= 

BH]I

BH]I

6.:6 6>.==

6>.== 

]UF - 

4>=.9: 49=.==

4>=.9: 49=.==

Bi



65.==

65.== 

Bh



8.=:

Xfpg hi Xu`irïd Hfäoitrg fltirlg Kglnftuh hi tu`irïd ]risfõl hi trd`dg Lgrodk ]risfõl Lgrodk Bdzil & ^fkkfdo

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=> @go`d Bfhrgstdk @go`d Bfhrgstdk (IT. 49=-8==) (IT. 49=-8==)

o

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX)  Dkturd tgtdk (XHB/DHX)

BX BX

  ]UF

6.:6 

8.=:  62.49

62.49 485.:6

  485.:6

Ijfefilefd hi `go`d





=.:>

=.:> 

]gtilefd hi `go`d edkeukdhd

]

B]

592.59

592.59

B]

5>9

5>9

D Z D

(*) 88=.== (*)

(*) 88=.== (*)

Ogtgr il Gpirdefõl Egrrfilti hi ]kded Zgktdai hi ]kded Egrrfilti oihfhd Fljgrodefõl ]ilhfilti

Fp Zp Fo

(*)

Juilti1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]iru) U.D.

6> 

 

 

Il kd Xd`kd kd Xd`kd 4 4: : si dpriefd qui kds vikgefhdhis hi jkuags il kds tu`irïds sgl ouy ikivdhds, lgrodkoilti kds vikgefhdhis hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig hik dnud hi`il istdr iltri =.9 d 8 o/s sinñl ik Pinkdoiltg Ldefgldk hi Ihfjfedefglis (PLI), si riegofilhd uld vikgefhdh hi 0 d 0.9 o/s Yld odygr vikgefhdh fopkfed uld odygr pærhfhd hi edrnd hfläofed il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig, il eglsieuilefd, uld odygr dkturd hfläofed tgtdk (DHX) y pgr kg tdltg ul oilgr eduhdk hi `go`ig.  D egltfludefõl, egltfludefõl, si ouistrd ul hfdnrdod hi `dkdlei hi dnud hi kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=>1

JFNYPD L½ 591 @dkdlei hi dnud hi Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=>

Juilti1 Ikd`grdefõl ]rgpfd. 

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 59 si g`sirvd qui ik eduhdk hi flnrisg is oilgr qui ik eduhdk hi sdkfhd, il eglsieuilefd, lg tilhrïd prg`kiods hi hirrdois il kd eäodrd hi `go`ig L½=>.

62 

 

 

b.

Xdlqui hi Dkodeildofiltg (XC-=8 y XC-=0)

JFNYPD L½ 5:1 @dkdlei hi dnud hi tdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg dkodeildofiltg (XC-=8)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd. 

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 5 5: : si g`sirvd qui ik eduhdk hi flnrisg is odygr qui ik eduhdk hi sdkfhd, il eglsieuilefd, tilhrïd prg`kiods hi hirrdois il isti tdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg dkodeildofil tg (XC-=8).

66 

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 5>1 Xdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg (XC-=8) hi 4=== 4=== o5 Lfvik 44)

JYILXI1 ]rgpfd.

Il ik tdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg il ik lfvik 44, si g`sirvd qui ik dnud hik tdlqui istä ri`dksdlhg, il jgrod hi edtdrdtd d kg kdrng hik tdlqui. Ik eduhdk hi sdkfhd jui oihfhg il `dsi d kgs bfstõrfegs qui si tfili hi kd sdkfhd hik dnud bdefd kd `gedofld. Hi odlird prgvfsfgldk si pghrïdl flstdkdr hgs `go`ds Nrflhix (Odtdhgr L) egl sus rispietfvds tu`irïds hi BH]I hi hi :‟ UHP 44.  D egltfludefõl, si hitdkkdl hitdkkdl kgs eä eäkeukgs keukgs hi kds @g @go`ds o`ds Nrflhix ]rgvfsfgldk ]rgvfsfgldkis. is. Kd sikieefõl hi istds `go`ds sirä vdkfhdhd egl kgs eduhdkis tgodhgs il kd sinulhd vfsftd.

4== 

 

 

Xd`kd 4>1 Eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs il ik XC-=8 Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=2 Uïo`gkg

Ylfhdhis

@go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr L)

@go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr

TX

k/s

00.9=

00.9= 

Hilsfhdh hik jkufhg

Τ 

cn/oµ

4=55

4=55 

Zikgefhdh hi Jkuag

Z

o/s

4.65

4.65 

Hfäoitrg Lgofldk

Hl

fleb

:.==

:.== 

Ispisgr hi tu`irïd

UHP



44.=

44.= 

BH]I

BH]I

Hiserfpefõl

Eduhdk Xiõrfeg

Xfpg hi Xu`irïd

L)

Hfäoitrg fltirlg

Hf

fleb

8.2=

8.2= 

Kglnftuh hi tu`irïd

Kt



28:.==

28:.==

]risfõl hi trd`dag Lgrodk

]p

]UF

4>>.40

4>>.40

B&^



49=.==

49=.==

Bi



=.==

=.== 

Bdzil & ^fkkfdo  Dkturd istätfed

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=2 Uïo`gkg

Ylfhdhis

@go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr L)

@go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr L)

 Dkturd hfläofed

Bh



0>.00

0>.00

 Dkturd tgtdk (XHB)  Dkturd tgtdk (XHB)

BX BX

  ]UF

02.08 8=.>=

02.08 8=.>=

Ijfefilefd hi `go`d





=.:>

=.:>

]gtilefd hi `go`d edkeukdhd

]

B]

40.6

40.6

B]

0>

0>

Hiserfpefõl

o

Ogtgr Uikieefgldhg

Juilti1 UPC Eglsuktfln (]iru) U.D.

4=4 

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 521 @dkdlei hi dnud hi hi tdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg dkodeildofiltg (XC-=0)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 5 52 2 si g`sirvd qui ik eduhdk hi flnrisg is fnudk qui ik eduhdk hi sdkfhd, il eglsieuilefd, lg tilhrïd prg`kiods hi hirrdois il isti tdlqui hi dkodeildofiltg dkodeildofil tg (XC-=0).

4=0 

 

 

5.4.0.

UIKIEEFÕL V HFOILUFGLDOFILXG HI @GO@DU

Il `dsi d kgs eäkeukgs bfhräukfegs privfgs y d kds eurvds edrdetirïstfeds prgpgrefgldhds pgr kd ioprisd, si prgeihi d ridkfzdr ik sikieefgldofiltg y hfoilsfgldofiltg hi kgs sfstiods hi `go`ig egl kgs eduhdkis tiõrfegs hik sfstiod hi hrildai qui siräl vdkfhdhgs.

d.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=4

JFNYPD L½ 561 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=4-@go`d Jkynt Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

4=5 

 

 

Il kd Jfnurd 56 Jfnurd 56 si  si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 52 k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi >8.:9o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 88 c^ iqufvdkilti d 92 B], il eglsieuilefd, istd `go`d istä gpirdlhg d su edpdefhdh oäxfod y d uld ijfefilefd dsuofhd hik :> %. ]drd ul eduhdk iltri 8= y 9= k/s ixfstfrä uld sg`riedrnd hi pgtilefd, yd qui kd pgtilefd hik ogtgr is hi 92 B].

JFNYPD L½ 8=1 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=4-@go`d Nrflhix Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

4=8 

 

 

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 8= si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 02 k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi 8:.:>o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 0= c^ iqufvdkilti d 0> B], il eglsieuilefd, istd `go`d istä gpirdlhg d su edpdefhdh oäxfod y d uld ijfefilefd dsuofhd hik :> %. ]drd ul eduhdk iltri 02 y 59 k/s dprgxfodhdoilti ixfstfrä uld sg`riedrnd hi pgtilefd, yd qui kd pgtilefd hik ogtgr is hi sgkg 0> B].

`.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=0

JFNYPD L½ 841 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=4-@go`d Nrflhix Nrflhix (Odtdhgr B)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 84 84 si  si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 0= k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi 9:.44 o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 4> c^ iqufvdkilti d 00.>9 B], il

4=9 

 

 

eglsieuilefd, istd `go`d istä gpirdlhg eired d su edpdefhdh oäxfod y d uld ijfefilefd dsuofhd hik :> %.  D kg oäxfog puihi kkindr d `go`idr 09 k/s hi`fhg d qui euiltd egl ul ogtgr hi 0> B]. JFNYPD L½ 801 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=0- @go`d Jkynt Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 80 80 si  si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 02 k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi 2>.4>o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 5> c^ iqufvdkilti d 86.86 B] il

4=: 

 

 

eglsieuilefd, istd `go`d istä gpirdlhg d su edpdefhdh oäxfod y d uld ijfefilefd dsuofhd hik :> %. Ik vdkgr g`tilfhg lg eudhrd egl ik vdkgr hi kd nräjfed 85 c^, isg qufiri hiefr qui kd `go`d istæ gpirdlhg oilgr hik :> % hi ijfefilefd. ]drd ul eduhdk iltri 8= y 9= k/s ixfstfrä uld sg`riedrnd hi pgtilefd, yd qui kd pgtilefd hik ogtgr is hi 92 B].

e.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=5

Lg si euiltd egl kds eurvds edrdetirïstfeds hi kds eurvds hi kds `go`ds tfnri Z5 (Xgogegrp). ]drd ridkfzdr ik dläkfsfs hi kds eurvds edrdetirïstfeds.

h.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=8

Il kd Jfnurd 2-9 si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 5> k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi >9.4= o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 80 c^ iqufvdkilti d 9:.5: B] il eglsieuilefd, istd `go`d istä gpirdlhg d su edpdefhdh oäxfod y d uld ijfefilefd dsuofhd hik :> %

4=> 

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 851 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=8- @go`d Jkynt Jkynt

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

4=2 

 

 

i.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=9

JFNYPD L½ 881 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=9- @go`d Jkynt Jkynt

Juilti1 ]rgpfd. 

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 88 88 si  si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 5> k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi >9.4= o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 55.2 c^ iqufvdkilti d 89.89 B] il eglsieuilefd, istd `go`d istä gpirdlhg d su edpdefhdh oäxfod y d uld ijfefilefd dsuofhd hik :> %. Ik vdkgr g`tilfhg lg eudhrd egl ik vdkgr hi kd nräjfed 85 c^, isg qufiri hiefr qui kd `go`d istæ gpirdlhg oilgr hik :> % hi ijfefilefd. ]drd ul eduhdk iltri 8= y 9= k/s ixfstfrä uld sg`riedrnd hi pgtilefd, yd qui kd pgtilefd hik ogtgr is hi 92 B].

4=6 

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 891 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=9- @go`d Jkynt Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd. 

44= 

 

 

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 89 89 si  si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 2= k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi 20.25o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 4== c^ iqufvdkilti d 458.8= B], il eglsieuilefd, istd `go`d gpird d su edpdefhdh oäxfod y d uld ijfefilefd dsuofhd hik :> %. Ik vdkgr g`tilfhg lg eudhrd egl ik vdkgr hi kd nräjfed 44= c^, isg qufiri hiefr qui kd `go`d gpird oilgr hik :> % hi ijfefilefd (Il kd jfnurd si g`sirvd qui istæ gpirdlhg egl uld ijfefilefd hik 99%.

j.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=:

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 8: si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 2= k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi 20.25o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 4== c^ iqufvdkilti d 458.8= B], il eglsieuilefd, istd `go`d gpird d su edpdefhdh oäxfod y d uld ijfefilefd dsuofhd hik :> %. Ik vdkgr g`tilfhg lg eudhrd egl ik vdkgr hi kd nräjfed 44= c^, isg qufiri hiefr qui kd `go`d si ileuiltrd gpirdlhg oilgr hik :> % hi ijfefilefd (Il kd jfnurd si g`sirvd qui gpird egl uld ijfefilefd hik 99%.

444 

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 8:1 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=:- @go`d Jkynt Jkynt (08==.8=0 OX)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

440 

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 8>1 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=:- @go`d Jkynt Jkynt (00=4.=44 BX)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

445 

 

 

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 8> 8> si  si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 02 k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi 60.>0o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 560 c^ iqufvdkilti d 90.:: B]. Ik vdkgr g`tilfhg lg eudhrd egl ik vdkgr hi kd nräjfed 85 c^, isg qufiri hiefr qui kd `go`d si ileuiltrd gpirdlhg oilgr hik :> % hi ijfefilefd (Il kd jfnurd si g`sirvd qui kd `go`d gpird egl uld ijfefilefd hik 99%.

JFNYPD L½ 821 Eäodrd hi @go`ig @go`ig L½=>- @go`d Bfhrgstdk Bfhrgstdk

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

448 

 

 

n.

Eäodrd hi @go`ig L½=>

Il kd Jfnurd kd Jfnurd 82 si dpriefd qui egl ik eduhdk tiõrfeg hi 42= k/s y kds pærhfhds tgtdkis (DHX) hi 62.49o si g`tfili uld pgtilefd hi 0:> c^ iqufvdk iqufvdkilti ilti d 592.5 B]. Ik vdkgr g`tilfhg lg eudhrd egl ik vdkgr hi kd nräjfed 85 c^, isg qufiri hiefr qui kd `go`d si ileuiltrd gpirdlhg odygr hik :> % hi ijfefilefd (Il kd jfnurd si g`sirvd qui kd `go`d gpird egl uld ijfefilefd hik 25%.

b.

@go`ds ]rgvfsfgldkis

Kd sikieefõl hi istds `go`ds sirä vdkfhdhd egl kgs eduhdkis tgodhgs d juturg.

JFNYPD L½ 861 XC-=0- @go`d Nrflhix (Odtdhgr L)

Juilti1 ]rgpfd.

449 

 

 

5.4.5.

IZDKYDEFÕL IEGLÕOFED

Kd ivdkudefõl hik pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd  Älfods hi oflird @dtids, nilirõ 8 dktirldtfvds hi flvirsfõl egl sus rispietfvgs hitdkkis, sfilhg sus flvirsfglis hi1 dktirldtfvd 4 hi YU $ >‖4=9,=>:3 dktirldtfvd 0 hi YU $ >‖=4>,8053 dktirldtfvd 5 hi YU $ :‖>96 y kd dktirldtfvd 8 hi YU $ >‖85>,4>4.  >‖85>,4>4.  Kgs egstgs gpirdefgldkis hi kgs iqufpgs hi `go`ig il kgs lfvikis hi prghueefõl juturgs hi kds 8 dktirldtfvds juirgl hi1 dktirldtfvd 4 hi YU $ :‖>:8,9=23 dktirldtfvd 0 hi YU $ :‖:28,20>3 dktirldtfvd 5 hi YU $ :‖544,=>2 y kd dktirldtfvd 8 hi YU $ :‖0:0,2=:.   :‖0:0,2=:. Kd dktirldtfvd sikieefgldhd il kd ivdkudefõl hik pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods jui kd dktirldtfvd 5, ik eudk eglsfhirõ kds sfnufiltis edrdetirïstfeds1 istdefõl hi `go`ig =41 =5 `go`ds bgrfzgltdkis eiltrïjund, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 409 kt/sin  ―   ―  4=0 o y =4 `go`d suoirnf`ki virtfedk, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 8= o5/br  ―   ―  09 o3 pgtilefd tgtdk d`sgr`fhd hi 800 cw y hi pgtilefd flstdkdhd hi :90 cw y istdefõl hi `go`ig =01 =5 `go`ds hi dktd prisfõl, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 409 kt/sin ― kt/sin  ― 42:  42: o y =4 `go`d suoirnf`ki virtfedk, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 8= o5/br  ―   ―  09 o3 pgtilefd tgtdk d`sgr`fhd hi >5: cw y hi pgtilefd flstdkdhd hi 44:0 cw. Kd dktirldtfvd sikieefgldhd piroftfrä ik flerioiltg hi kd prghuetfvfhdh il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi dnud il kd vitd Älfods hi oflird `dtids, egltrgkdlhg ik flerioiltg hi kd nrdhfilti bfhräukfed il kd`gris hi prgjulhfzdefõl su`tirrälid, euopkfilhg ik pkdl hi dvdlei hi kd`gris hi hisdrrgkkg y pripdrdefõl.

44: 

 

 

Odtrfz hi Ivdkudefõl hi Dktirldtfvds

 



Xd`kd 421 Odtrfz hi ivdkudefõl hi dktirldtfvds L½

Erftirfg hi Ivdkudefõl

 

Dkti rl rldtfv d L½=4

]ultdai

Dkti rl rldtfv d L½=0

]ultdai

Dkti rl rldtfv d L½=5

]ultdai

Dkti rrlldtfv d L½ ==88

]ultdai

5

5

4

4=

0

9

0

9

4

L½ hi Istde fglis hi @go`ig

0

Kglnftuh hi kd Kflid hi Fopuks fõl Kg

49==

4=

49==

4=

49==

4=

499=

2

5

]gtilefd d utfkfzdr

48>=

:

4880

4=

48::

2

4880

4=

8

Kgln. hi e bfo. d ix edvdr

450

4=

450

4=

450

4=

49>

:

9

Kglnftuh hi erue irgs d ix edvdr

=

4=

=

4=

=

4=

402

= 4=

:

Flfe fg hi kd Egls trueefõl

>

Eukofldefõl y gpirde fõl hik ]rgyietg

2

Jdefkfhdh hi e glstruee fõl vs gpirde fglis

6

Luoirg hi istdefglis prgvfsfgldkis

4=

Luoirg hi Uihfoiltdhgris hijflftfvgs

44

Jdefkfhdh hi ivde ude fõl hi kghgs

40

ED]IR (YU$)

45

Floihfdtd

4=

D kdrng pkdz g

0

D e grtg pkdz g

:

Floihfdtd

Oihfdlg pkdz g

:

D kdrng pkdz g

0

Oihfdlg pkdzg

:

D ouy kdrng pkdz g

=

]ged fltirjirilefd

4=

]ge d fltirjirile fd

4=

Oihfdld fltirjirile fd

:

Odygr fltirjirilefd

=

Ouy ]geds istdefglis

6

Ody gr luoirg hi istde fglis

0

]ge ds istde fglis

2

Ufnlfjfedtfvg luoirg hi istdefglis

=

5

=

4

4=

0

2

0

2

Odygr jde fkfhdh

4=

oilgr jdefkfhdh

=

oihfd jdefkfhdh

9

oihfd jde fkfhdh

9

>,4=9,=>:

2

:,94=,42=

4=

:,>96,080

6

>,85:,>4>

>

:

::2,825

4=

:54,4=2

2

:0:,024

G]IR Dludk (YU$)

:>:,894

Edkfjfedefõl Ni lird k

62

Hiserfpefõl Nilirdk hi kd dktirldtfvd

Egstg Detudk Litg

6:

66

Ytfkfzd ik sfs tiod hik lfvik 48 il eglstrueefõl, utfkfzd ik P@ 8>=L hi 4=8, y kd eglstrueefõl hi gtrg hi 425 o , riqufiri hi ul erueirg il ik lfvik 4>, hi 402 o. Xfili hgs istdefglis, uld egl tris `go`ds hi 9== bp y gtrd egl t ris `go`ds hi 59= bp. Kglnftuh tgtdk hi 4,58> o

Ytfkfzd IK P@ 8:5 ixfstilti hi 29 o hi kglnftuh, hishi ik lfvik 8,800, dhiods hi 0 P@ egl uld kglnftuh hi 90 y 20 o, riegrrfhg il rdopd hi 558 o tfili 5 istdefglis egl 5 iqufpgs hi 0>9 B]. Kglnftuh tgtdk hi tu`irfd hi 4,562 o

Ik ofsog riegrrfhg qui kd dktirldtfvd L½=4(0D), egl uld sgkd istdefõl hi `go`ig, egl 5 iqufpgs hi 2== bp

-44,0:4,9>5

-44,408,696

-4=,:5>,40:

-44,029,568

4=%

4=%

4=%

4=%

Xdsd hi Flhfei hi Pitgrlg (XFP)

Ik ofsog riegrrfhg qui kd dktirldtfvd L½=4 (0D) egl hgs istdefglis hi `go`ig. Yld egl iqufpgs hi 9== bp y uld egl iqufpgs hi 0>9 B]

2

:>

Juilti1 Ikd`grdefõl prgpfd.

44> 

 

 

 



Egstgs hi Flvirsfõl (Edpix)  ― Dktirldtfvds

Xd`kd 461 Istuhfg hik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai juturg. Edpix +/- 59% Ïti o

Hi serfpefõl

DKXIPLDXFZD L½=4

DKXIPLDXFZD L½=0

DKXIPLDXFZD L½=5

DKXIPLDXFZD L½=8

4.== 4.

Efvf fvfk / Is Istr true uetu turrdk

 

>>,=20  

54,4:=  

:0,546  

:0,546

0.=

Oie älfed

 

9>8,0==  

:5>,:9=  

922,5==  

:8=,=9=

5.=

Xu`irïds

 

86>,44:  

:52,===  

820,8==  

8>:,0==

8.=

Ikæetrfe d

 

4,8>2,>5:  

4,89:,64:  

4,889,>92  

4,9>>,0:5

9.=

Flst strruoiltdef tdefõõl

 

4>9,024  

:2,>25  

404,598  

404,598

:.=

Oflirfd

 

0,5>9,8:9  

4,648,402  

0,042,>=>  

0,:44,025

4

EGUXG GUXG HFP FPIIEXG XGXD XGXDKK (EH (EHX)

 

9,4>>,224  

8,>8:,:5>  

8,642,256  

9,822,8:6

0

EGUXG GUXGUU FL FLHF HFPIEXGU XGU (E (EF)F)

 

4,60>,469  

4,>:5,985  

4,28=,8=5  

4,682,082

Flnilfirïd

 

092,268.=5

 

05>,554.28

 

089,684.65

 

0>8,805.89

 Dhoflfstrdefõl hi kd eglstrueefõl egls trueefõl

 

848,05=.89

 

5>6,>5=.69

 

565,9=>.=6

 

856,=>>.94

Jkiti

 

454,=8=.==

 

455,52=.==

 

45=,0:=.==

 

0>,5==.==

]riegoofssfglfln & Egoofssfglfln

 

:4,9:>.=2

 

:=,94:.82

 

:=,658.>8

 

::,006.26

Ndstgs nilirdkis

 

:5:,2>2.46

 

9>4,99=.95

 

:=9,299.>6

 

:28,>5=.58

Ytfkfhdhis

 

808,929.8:

 

524,=55.:6

 

8=5,6=5.2:

 

89:,82:.26

5

XGXDK Y$

 

>,4=9,=>:  

:,94=,42=  

:,>96,080  

>,85:,>4>

8

Egstg gstg Detu etudk dk ]]risi risilt ltii ($ ($)) XGX XGXDDK Y$ Y$

 

(44,0:4,9>5)  

(44,408,696)  

(4=,:5>,40:)  

(44,029,568)

Lgtds1 4.- Lg si flekuyi ik egstg hik huiôg. 0.- Kgs iqufpgs prflefpdkis sgl egoprds pgr pdrti hi Egopdôïd Oflird @dtids 5.- Lg flekuyi egstgs hi egltflnilefds

Juilti1 Ikd`grdefõl prgpfd.

442 

 

 

 



Egstgs hi Flvirsfõl (Edpix)  ― Dktirldtfvds  Dktirldtfvds    

  - Lfvik hi Flvirsfõl - Edpix Gpix - Zdkgr ]risilti   Xd`kd 0=1 Egopdrdefõl =

Dktirldtfvd L½ =4

ED]IR G]IR ED]IR y G]IR Z] ZDKGP ]PIUILXI ED]IR + G]IR Z] Xdsd hi Pitgrlg

Dktirldtfvd L½=5

ED]IR G]IR ED]IR - G]IR Z]

0

5

8

9

:

>

2

6

4=

-:>:,894 -:48,699 -8,49:,86>

-:>:,894 -996,=9=

-:>:,894 -9=2,002

-:>:,894 -8:0,=09

-:>:,894 -80=,=05

-:>:,894 -524,256

-:>:,894 -58>,40:

-:>:,894 -549,9:6

-:>:,894 -02:,224

-:>:,894 -0:=,2=4

4

0

5

8

9

:

>

2

6

4=

-::2,825 -:=>,>40 -8,4=>,95>

-::2,825 -990,8:9

-::2,825 -9=0,084

-::2,825 -89:,925

-::2,825 -849,=>9

-::2,825 -5>>,584

-::2,825 -585,=5>

-::2,825 -544,290

-::2,825 -025,9=0

-::2,825 -09>,>06

=

4

0

5

8

9

:

>

2

6

4=

-:,>96,080 = -:,>96,080

-:54,4=2 -9>5,>58

-:54,4=2 -904,9>>

-:54,4=2 -8>8,4:4

-:54,4=2 -854,=99

-:54,4=2 -564,2:2

-:54,4=2 -59:,088

-:54,4=2 -505,292

-:54,4=2 -068,84:

-:54,4=2 -0:>,:94

-:54,4=2 -085,546

->,4=9,=>: = ->,4=9,=>: -44,0:4,9>5

4=% =

Dktirldtfvd L½=0

ED]IR G]IR ED]IR - G]IR Z] ZDKGP ]PIUILXI ED]IR + G]IR Z] Xdsd hi Pitgrlg

4

->,=4>,805 = ->,=4>,805 -44,408,696

4=%

ZDKGP ]PIUILXI ED]IR + G]IR Z] Xdsd hi Pitgrlg

-5,2>>,228 -4=,:5>,40:

4=% =

4

0

5

8

9

:

>

2

6

4=

ED]IR G]IR

->,85>,4>4 =

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

-:0:,024

ED]IR - G]IR Z] ZDKGP ]PIUILXI ED]IR + G]IR Z] Xdsd hi Pitgrlg

->,85>,4>4

-9:6,58: -5,282,005

-94>,92>

-8>=,958

-80>,>92

-522,2>4

-595,946

-504,524

-060,4:9

-0:9,:=8

-084,892

Dktirldtfvd L½=8

-44,029,568

4=%

Juilti1 Ikd`grdefõl prgpfd.  Odygr hitdkki hitdkki il Dlixg Dlixg I.

446 

 

 

]rgnrdod hi Dhqufsfefõl hi `go`ds istdefgldrfds i flstdkdefglis1

 



@ilijfefgs11 @ilijfefgs g

 

Ndrdltfzdr ik hisdrrgkkg hi P] 8:0 dk LZ 4: - 4> y ik @ypdss il LZ 49 bdefd kd zgld LI Dlfods.

g

 

Pihuefr ik eglsuog hi ilirnïd, odltilfofiltgs, ripdrdefglis,  ripdrdefglis,   i flstdkdefglis hi `go`ds.

g

 

Euopkfr egl ik ik HU  HU =08 Drt. 0:= - 0:4 hfsiôg hik sfstiod hi hrildai.

g

 

Egltdr egl ul iai hi `go`ig prflefpdk.

Xd`kd 041 ]risupuistg sfstiod hi `go`ig ]risupuistg Ufstiod Hi @go`ig Eirrdhg LZ49 Dlfods BFHPGUXDK 0== k/s

Ftio. 4 0 5 8 9

Hiserfpefgl IT. @4:B-B=4+@4:E-K-=5^-40R0.5/4:-40-U-X4-9==-8 XD@KIPG DPPDLEDHGP OIHFDLXI UGJX UXDPXIP 9==B] 88=Z 5J := BQ 8:== OULO CFX HI PI]YIUXGU PIEGOILHDHGU ]DPD YL DÔG HI G]IPDEFÕL (]DPD =4 ITYF]G) EYIP]G HI @GO@D XYP@FLD ZIPXFEDK ODPED BFHPGUXDK @4:B-B-=4+@4:E-K-=5-^ UIPZFEFGU HI FONILFIPFD

Ylfhdh ]Y (YU$) Edlt. Hsetg % (YU$) YL 40=,===.== 0 =.49 0=8, ===.== YL 5=,===.== 0 =.== :=, ===.== YL 4=,858.== 4 =.49 2,2:2.6= YL 46,=>6.== 4 =.49 4:, 04>.49 YL 0,5==.== 4 =.== 0,5==.==

:

UIPZFEFG HI UY]IPZFUFGL IL IK OGLXDAI HI HGU ITYF]GU BFHPGUXDK R =9 HFDU

YL

4,9==.==

>2 6 4= 44

UDIePeiZsFgErFGf gsHyI jPiIr]riDtPiDrfEdFGL NILIPDK ]DPD =4 ITYF]G BFHPGUXDK OG (0= pirsgldk *5= hf ds) Eg E gleritg ourgs EGLXFLNILEFD + 4=%

YL L Y YL YL YL

9049,,82=60=..2=== 98,===.== 0,5==.== 02,229.48

4

=.==

4,9==.==

44 4 4 4 (YU$)

==..==== =.== =.== =.==

9049,,28=60=..=2== 98, ===.== 0,5==.== 02, 229.48 6=9,5:8

Juilti1 Ikd`grdefõl prgpfd.

Ufstiod hi `go`ig Detudk P] 8:0  Detudkoilti ik sfstiod hi `go`ig il P] 8:0 si ridkfzd egl `go`ds hi debfqui il ul sfstiod ilsirfdhg hi `go`ds y eäodrds, tdk egog si dpriefd il ik ulfjfkdr. Lg si

40= 

 

 

euiltd egl oäs iqufpgs hi `go`ig qui ndrdltfeil kd egltflufhdh hik dvdlei hi kd P] 8:0 dk LZ 4: ― 4: ― 4>.  4>. Ui riqufiri kd iaieuefõl hi kd pgzd hi `go`ig prflefpdk il LZ 49 y ndrdltfzdr ik hisdrrgkkg hi kd P] 8:0 bdstd LZ 4>, egl kds `go`ds hi debfqui y istdefgldrfds qui si tfilil detudkoilti. JFNYPD L½ 9=1 Hfdnrdod hi `go`ig detudk

Eglsuog hi Ilirnïd hik Ufstiod hi @go`ig Detudk  Hi`fhg d kd jdktd hi uld istdefõl hi `go`ig prflefpdk il P] 8:0 LZ 49, detudkoilti si tfilil flstdkdhgs 48 iqufpgs hi `go`ig, tilfilhg ul eglsuog hi ilirnïd 4,490 C^ - YU$ 86.:C /ois.

404 

 

 

Xd`kd 001 Eglsuog hi ilirnïd detudk    Y@  Y@FEDEFÕL HI @GO@DU 0=4>- OFLIPD @DXIDU FXIO

ZIXD

LFZIK

Y@FEDEFÕL

EGL HFEFGL

HIUEPF]EFGL

EGLUYOG HI ILIPNFD XF]G

ODPED

]GXILEFD

OGHIKG C^

C^Bgrd Bgrds/h fd YU$/hfd

YU$/ois

YU$/dôg

B]

4

DLFODU

40

@]56: EDO8>=

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

UYOIPNF@KI

JKVNX

08==.8=0OX

4=8

456.5:

=.=26

0=

429.4

9,995.:

::,:85.0

0

DLFODU

45

P] 8:0 E DO 899U

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

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08==.8=0OX

4=8

456

=.=26

08

000.4

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5

DLFODU

45

P] 8:0 E DO 899U

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

UYOIPNF@KI

JKVNX

00=4.=44 BX

85.==

92

=.=26

48

95.:

4,:=>.5

46,022.4

8

DLFODU

45

EDO 8>0

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

IUXDE FGLDPFD

BFHPGUXDK

IT. 49=-8==

02=

5>9.0

=.=26

46

8>5.9

48,0=8.8

4>=,890.2

9

DLFODU

45

EDO 8>0

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

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BFHPGUXDK

IT. 49=-8==

02=

5>9.0

=.=26

=

=.=

=.=

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:

DLFODU

48

P] 8:0 ]GQD DE BFTYI

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

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00=4.=44 BX

85.==

92

=.=26

08

64.2

0,>99.8

55,=:9.5

>

DLFODU

48

P] 8:0 ]GQD DE BFTYI

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85.==

92

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08

64.2

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55,=:9.5

2

DLFODU

48

P] 8:0 ]GQD DE BFTYI

G]IPDXFZD

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JKVNX

00=4.=44 BX

85.==

92

=.=26

08

64.2

0,>99.8

55,=:9.5

6

DLFODU

48

P] 8:0 ]GQD DE BFTYI

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

UYOIPNF@KI

JKVNX

00=4.=44 BX

85.==

92

=.=26

08

64.2

0,>99.8

55,=:9.5

4=

DLFODU

49

P]8:0 ]G QD DEBFTYI E DO 8>:U

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

UYOIPNF@KI

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00=4.=44 BX

85.==

92

=.=26

08

64.2

0,>99.8

55,=:9.5

44

DLFODU

49

P]8:0 ]G QD DEBFTYI E DO 8>:U

G]IPDXFZD

ITYF]G HI @GO@IG

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0=.==

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=.=26

08

80.>

4,024.:

49,5>6.0

40

DLFODU

49

P] 8:0 ]GQD DE BFTYI

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08

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45

DLFODU

49

P] 8:0 ]GQD DE BFTYI

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0=.==

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4:

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85.==

92

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00

28.0

0,909.2

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4,490.=

JFNYPD L½ 941 Ufstiod @go`ig 0=42 - 0=46 0=46

4,985.>

4.0

064.= 4,:99.=

86,:94.5 969,249.2

400 

   

 

Xd`kd 051 Eglsuog hi ilirnïd sfstiod `go`ig 0=42 - 0=46    Y  Y@ @FEDEFÕL HI @GO@DU 0=42- OFLIPD @DX IDU

EGLUYOG HI ILIPNFD ]GXILEFD

FXIO

ZIXD

LFZIK

Y@FEDEFÕL

EGLHFEFGL

HIU EPF]EFGL

XF]G

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4

DL FFO O DU

49

I UX UX . @ G O@ I G ] PF PF L LE E FF] ] DK DK

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IU UX XDE EFF G LD P FD

P8 8-- 5: 5: 9/ 9/ := := =@ =@

 

BF BFNP D

882

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:==.50

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46

0

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I UX UX . @ G O@ I G ] PF PF L LE E FF] ] DK DK

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IU UX XDE EFF G LD P FD

P8 8-- 5: 5: 9/ 9/ := := =@ =@

 

BFNP D

882

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5

DL FO FO DU

4:

]G GQ QDDY YR R FFK K FD FD P P ] 8 : :0 0

G ]I ]I P PD DX XFF ZD ZD

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U YOI PN PN FF@ @K KI I

08 8= == =.. 8= 8= 0 O X

 

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>9>.:

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0>0,>08.9 =.=

08

429.4

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::,:85.0

8

DL FO FO DU

4:

]G GQ QDDY YR R FFK K FD FD P P ] 8 : :0 0

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U YOI PN PN FF@ @K KI I

08 8= == =.. 8= 8= 0 O X

 

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U YOI PN PN FF@ @K KI I

08 8= == =.. 8 8= =0OX

 

JK VNX

4=8

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9,995.:

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:

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4:

]G GQ QDDZ ZD D LE LE I P ] 8 : :0 0

G ]I ]I P PD DX XFF ZD ZD

I TY TY F] F] G H I @ G GO O @I @I G

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00 0= =4 4.. =4 =4 4 B X

 

JK VNX JK

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08

 

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6

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P ] 8:0 X G]I

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08

 

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4,:99.=

86,:94.5

969,249.2

88.6

4,589.>

4:,482.0

EGLUYOG ILIPNFD 0=4> DBGPPG ILIPNFD 0=42

 Y  Y@ @FEDEFÕL HI @GO@DU 0=46- OFLIPD @DX IDU

EGLUYOG HI ILIPNFD ]GXILEFD

FXIO

ZIXD

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4

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P 8-5:9/:==@

BFNP D

882

Bg rds/ hfd

:==.50

=.=26

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0

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I UX. @GO@I G ]P FLE F]DK

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P 8-5:9/:==@

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882

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5

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:

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]GQD DZDLE I P] P] 8:0

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85.==

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P ] 8:0 XG]I

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DLFODU

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I UX. @GO@I G ]P FLE F]DK

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00=4.=44 BX

ITYF]G HI @ GO@ IG

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40

DLFODU

4>

I UX. @GO@I G ]P FLE F]DK

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I T. 49=-8==

C^

B]

YU $/ hfd

YU$/ ois

YU $/dôg

>9>.:

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::,:85.0

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08

000.4

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=.=26

0=

429.4

9,995.:

::,:85.0

9>.:0

=.=26

08

64.2

0,>99.8

55,=:9.5

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9>.:0

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08

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>:.9

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46

8>5.9

48,0=8.8

4>=,890.2

5>9.0

=.=26

02=

4,26>.=

0,980.=

=.6

EGLUYOG ILIPNFD 0=42 ILIPNFD 0=46

=

4>8.=

0>0,>08.9

=.=

=.=

=.=

0,=25.>

:0,94=.=

>9=,40=.9

4,:4=.0

82,5=9.:

9>6,::>.>

-8 8> >5 5.. 9

-4 48 8 ,,0 0= =8 8 ..8 8

-4 4> >= ,,8 89 90 0. 2

405 

 

 

EGLEKYUFGLIU 4.

Oiagrdr kd prghuetfvfhdh flegrpgrdlhg ul pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods hi oflird @dtids, eglsfstfõ, il ivdkudr y ekdsfjfedr tæelfed y ieglõofedoilti kd sikieefõl hi `go`ds juturds il kd`gris hi prgjulhfzdefõl prgjulhfzdef õl su`tirrälid.

0.

Ik eglsuog hi ilirnïd pdrd ik sfstiod hi `go`ig hik dôg 0=4> jui hi YU $ 969,249.2 y hik dôg 0=42 jui hi YU $ >9=,40=.9, kg qui ik flerioiltg hi egstgs il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig hi kd vitd Älfods is sustdlefdk il ik hiseilsg hi kd prghuetfvfhdh.

5.

Kd ivdkudefõl hik pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrä su`tirrälid lid il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd  Älfods hi oflird @dtids, nilirõ 8 dktirldtfvd dktirldtfvdss hi flvirsfõl egl sus rispietfvgs hitdkkis, sfilhg sus flvirsfglis1 flvirsfglis1 Dktirldtfvd 4 hi YU $ >‖4=9,=>:3 Dktirldtfvd 0 hi YU$ >‖=4>,8053 Dktirldtfvd 5 hi YU $ :‖>96 y kd Dktirldtfvd 8 hi YU $ >‖85>,4>4.  >‖85>,4>4.  

8.

Kgs egstgs gpirdefgldkis hi kgs iqufpgs hi `go`ig il kgs lfvikis hi prghueefõl juturgs hi kds 8 dktirldtfvds juirgl1 Dktirldtfvd 4 hi YU $ :‖>:8,9=23 Dktirldtfvd 0 hi YU$ :‖:28,20>3 Dktirldtfvd 5 hi YU $ :‖544,=>2 y kd Dktirldtfvd 8 hi YU $ :‖0:0,2=:.  

9.

Kd dktirldtf dktirldtfvd vd sikieefgldhd il kd ivdkudefõl hik pkdl hi nistfõl hi dnud su`tirrälid il kd ixpkgtdefõl hi kd vitd Älfods jui kd Dktirldtfvd 5 eglsfhirdlhg1 Istdefõl hi @go`ig =41 =5 `go`ds bgrfzgltdkis eiltrïjund, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 409 kt/sin kt/sin ―  ―   4=0 o y =4 `go`d suoirnf`ki virtfedk, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 8= o5/br ― o5/br  ― 09  09 o3 pgtilefd tgtdk d`sgr`fhd hi 800 Cw y hi pgtilefd flstdkdhd hi :90 Cw y Istdefõl hi @go`ig =01 =5 `go`ds hi dktd prisfõl, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 409 kt/sin ― kt/sin  ― 42:  42: o y =4 `go`d suoirnf`ki virtfed virtfedk,k, edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg hi 8= o5/br ― o5/br ― 09  09 o3 pgtilefd tgtdk d`sgr`fhd hi >5: Cw y hi pgtilefd flstdkdhd hi 44:0 Cw.

:.

Kd dktirldtfvd sikieefgldhd piroftfrä ik flerioiltg hi kd prghuetfvfhdh il ik sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai hi kd vitd Älfods il oflird @dtids, egltrgkdlhg ik flerioiltg hi kd nrdhfilti bfhräukfed il kd`gris hi prgjulhfzdefõl su`tirrälid, euopkfilhg ik pkdl hi dvdlei hi kd`gris hi hisdrrgkkg y pripdrdefõl.

408

 

 

PIEGOILHDEFGLIU 4.

Ivdkudr y egljfrodr sf kd edkfhdh hik dnud qui si ixpuksd dk do`filti pgr `go`ig is õptfod pdrd riefekdr il kds gpirdefglis hi ofld.

0.

Uinñl ik pultg dltirfgr, sf si hitirofld qui kd edkfhdh hik dnud is õptfod pdrd ribusdr il kds gpirdefglis oflirds, ivftdr ik flnrisg hi dnud jrised pdrd kds

gpirdefglis. 5.

Kgs sihfoiltdhgr sihfoiltdhgris is y eäodrds hi `go`igs hi`il egltdr egl sfstio sfstiods ds hi kfopfizd ijfefiltis.

8.

Kgs sihfoiltdhgr sihfoiltdhgris, is, hi`il egltdr egl ulfhdh dktirld g edldk `y pdss pdrd odltilfofiltg.

9.

Kgs sihfoiltdhgr sihfoiltdhgris is y eäodrds hi `go`ig il kgs qui si ridkfzd kd kfopfizd egl `go`d hi kghgs suoirnf`ki hi`il egltdr egl puilti nrñd qui piroftd ik deeisg hi kd `go`d d tghgs kgs ispdefgs fltirfgris.

:.

Ivdkudr kd dktirldt dktirldtfvd fvd hi riiopkdzdr vdrfds tu`irïds hi hfäoitrgs oilgris pgr uld hi odygr hfäoitrg.

>.

Dhdptdr kgs odlfjgkhs hi tdk jgrod qui ik ärid qui dkfoiltd d kds tu`irïds qui d`dstiei sid odygr dk ärid tgtdk hi istds.

2.

Egkgedr kgs sgpgrtis hi tu`irïds egl ispdefgs iltri istgs sinñl kd riegoilhdefõl hi kgs jd`rfedltis pdrd ivftdr kd jkixfõl, j kixfõl, pdlhig.

6.

Ui riegofilhd ivdkudr kd flstdkdefõl hi istdefglis hi `go`ig istdefgldrfd istdefgldrfdss (@go`ds bgrfzgltdkis bgrfzgltdkis eiltrïjunds), hi`fhg d qui tfilil odygr dkturd hi fopuksfõl y ul odygr eduhdk hi `go`ig, il egopdrdefõl hi kds `go`ds hi Dktd prisfõl qui gpirdl il ik sfstiod hi detudk hi hrildai (BX g B).

4=.

Kgs ispdefgs iltri sgpgrtis hi kds tu`irïds hi 8‟ hi hfäoitrg, sgl odygris sgl odygris d kgs riegoilhdhgs, riegoilhdhg s, kd tu`irïd si jjkixfgld, kixfgld, pdlhid.

44.

Ivdkudr prgnrdods hi gptfofzdefõl y rihueefõl hi egstgs il kd`gris hi dvdlei, flerioiltdlhg kd vdrfd`ki dnud il ik oghikg nigoieälfeg.

409

 

 

PIJIPILEFDU @F@KFGNPÄJFEDU 4.

0.

HI]DPXDOILXG NIGKGNFD, OFLIPD @DXIDU UDE. 0=4>. NIGKGNFD KGEDK V PINFGLDK HI KD YID UDL EPFUXG@DK - OFLD EDVKKGOD, Kfod1 s.l., 0=4>. pän. 4:, Fljgroi Fltirlg. UPC EGLUYKXFLN. 0=4>.  IZDKYDEFÕL BFHPGNIGKÕNFED ]DPD IK UFUXIOD HI HPILDAI HI KD OFLD EDVKKGOD. Kfod 1 s.l., 0=4>. pän. 55, Fljgroi Fltirlg.

5.

UPC EGLUYKXFLN. 0=42.  IUXYHFG HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI ZIXD  DLFODU - OFLD EDVKKGOD. Oflird @dtids UDE. Kfod 1 s.l., 0=42. pän. :5, Fljgroi Fltirlg.

8.

EILNIK, V. y EFO@DKD. 0=40.   OIEDLFED HI JKYFHGU1 JYLHDOILXGU V  D]KFEDEFGLIU (0HD IHFE.). IHFE.). OE NPD^ BFKK, Ispdôd., 0=40. EYLHY, ]. EGBIL. 0=40.  JKYFH OIEBDLFEU (9XD. IHFEFGL). IKUIZFIP,. IZIPIXX, Dhdo y I@IPX, Pgldkh. 4664. DHOFLFUXPDEFÕL HI KD ]PGHYEEFÕL V KDU G]IPDEFGLIU. Eudrtd. Oixfeg 1 ]riltfei Bdkk, 4664. UXPIIXIP, Z., ^VKFI, @. 4666.  OIEDLFED HI JKYFHGU (6LD. IHFEFÕL). Ispdôd. Oe Nrdw Bfkk. DPIKKDLG, Agsi. 0=4:. ]PGHYEXFZFHDH IL KD OFLIPFD EBFKILD. Udltfdng hi Ebfki 1 s.l., Getu`ri hi 0=4:, EI]KDL, pän. 44. EBD]ODL, I.L., NYXFIPPIQ, I., 0=4: Xieblfedk Pipgrt, Edykkgod, Dunust 54,0=4:. EBD]ODL, I.L., EDPG, @, 0=48 . Fltirldk Xieblfedk Pipgrt, Ji`rudry 00, 0=48. EBD]ODL, I.L., CIKKV, X., 0=45 . Xieblfedk Pipgrt, Edykkgod ]rgpirty, Edykkgod Hfstrfet, ]iru. Dprfk 49, 0=45. ZDPNDU, E.,0=44, Zifl ]drdnilisfs, @rieefds stdnis, Utrueturdk Nigkgny dlh Zgkedlfe

9. :. >. 2. 6. 4=. 44. 40.

45. 48. 49. 4:. 4>.

42. 46. 0=. 04.

00.

Kftbgstrdtfnrdpby gj tbi Dlfods Zifl , Edykkgod ]@-QL-EY-DN Hfstrfet, Ugutbirl ]iru, Hinrii gj Odstir gj Uefilei fl Oflirdk Oflirdk Ilnfliirfln, Liw Oixfeg Oixfeg Flstftuti gj Oflfln dlh Xieblgkgny, Uglgrd, Liw Oixfeg. EBKYOUCV, DPO@PYUX, DLH OIVIP, 0==9 . Xieblfedk Pipgrt, Edykkgod ]rgaiet,  Driqufpd, ]iru. ]ripdrih jgr Jgrtuld Ufkvir Oflis Fle., Getg`ir 5, 0==:. EBKYOUCV, DPO@PYUX, DLH OIVIP, 0==: . Xieblfedk Pipgrt, Edykkgod ]rgaiet,  Driqufpd, ]iru. ]ripdrih jgr Jgrtuld Ufkvir Oflis Fle., Getg`ir 5, 0==:. EBKYOUCV, DPO@PYUX, DLH OIVIP, 0==6 . Xieblfedk Pivfiw (LF 85-4=4), Edykkgod ]rgaiet, ]iru. ]ripdrih jgr Jgrtuld Ufkvir Oflis Fle., Dunust 44, 0==6. EBKYOUCV, DPO@PYUX, DLH OIVIP, 0=40. EDO  ―  ―   Oitdk ]rfei Uuoodry ds gj 54 Hieio`ir 0=44. EFO HIJFLFXFGL UXDLHDPHU, 0=4=. EFO Hijflftfgl Utdlhdrhs gl Oflirdk Pisgureis dlh Oflirdk Pisirvis. ]ripdrih `y tbi EFO Utdlhfln Egoofttii gl Pisirvi Hijflftfgls. Dhgptih `y tbi EFO Egulefk, Lgvio`ir 0>, 0=4=.

EGP@IXX, N., 0==0. Ipftbirodk Ngkh jgr Ixpkgrdtfglfsts, fl DFN Agurldk- Dppkfih nigsefiltfjfe prdetfei dlh risidreb fl Dustrdkfd, pp0:. EGR, H.]., UFLNIP, H.D., 4660. Oflirdk hipgsft oghiks, fl Y.U. Nigkgnfedk Uurviy `ukkitfl3 4:651489-486. EGO]DÔÏD OFLIPD DPIU U.D.E., 0==8. Pipgrti Flviltdrfg hi Oflirdk Ofld Edykkgod,  Driqufpd ―  Driqufpd  ― ]irñ.  ]irñ. Fltirldk ripgrt, Auli 0==8. IEBDZDPPFD, K., LIKUGL, I., BYO]BPIV, A., EBDZIQ, A., IUEG@IHG, K., FPFGLHG, D., 0==:. Nigkgnfedk ivgkutfgl gj tbi Edykkgod ipftbirodk vifl hfstrfet, fl Ieglgofe Nigkgny, 4=41285-2:5. JGPXYLD UFKZIP OFLIU FLE., 0=40.  ]riss rikidsi iltftkih ‛Jgrtuld Pipgrts Yphdtih Pisirvis dlh Pisgureis‟. Zdleguvir, Edldhd, Odreb 0>, 0=40.  0=40.  

40:

 

 

05.

08.

09.

JGPXYLD UFKZIP OFLIU FLE., 0=45. ]riss rikidsi iltftkih ‛Jgrtuld Ufkvir Yphdtis Pisirvis dlh Pisgureis3 Ufkvir fl Fljirrih Pisgureis Fleridsis 52%, Ngkh 0:%‟. Zdleguvir, Edldhd, Odreb 9, 0=45. OECII, I.B., LG@KI, H.E., 4626. Eilgzfge tietglfe ivilts, odnodtfe puksis, dlh `dsi ― `dsi  ― priefgus oitdk oflirdkfzdtfgl fl tbi Eiltrdk Dlhis1 Efreuo-]defjfe Egulefk jgr Ilirny dlh Oflirdk Pisgureis Idrtb Uefilei Uirfis, v. 44, pp. 426-468. LG@KI, H.E., 4624D. ]rikfofldry ripgrt gl jgur rdhfgoitrfe dnis jrgo tbi EdfkkgodUueuftdo`g rinfgl, ]iru1 Ylpu`kfsbih ripgrt jgr Odurfefg Bgebsebfkh Egopdly.

0:. 0>.

02.

LG@KI, H.E., 4624@. Dni gj tbi Edykkgod edkhirs1 Ylpu`kfsbih ripgrt jgr Odurfefg Bgebsebfkh Egopdly. ]IXIPUGL, ].U., LG@KI, H.E., OECII, I.B., DLH IVQDNYFPPI, Z.P., 4625 . D risurnilt oflirdkfzih edkhird fl sgutbirl ]iru1 ]rikfofldry ripgrt1 IGU, Doirfedl Nigpbysfedk Ylfgl Xrdlsdetfgls, v. :8, pp.228. UFK@IPODL, O.K., OECII, I.B., DLH LG@KI, H.E., 4629 . Dni gj oflirdkfzdtfgl dt tbi Edykkgod dlh Gregpdopd sfkvir hfstrfets, sgutbirl ]iru1 Fsgebrgl/^ist, v. 85, pp.4>-42.

40>

 

 

DLIRGU

402

 

 

DLIRGU D ]KDLGU IL UIEEFGL ]KDLXD V XPDLZIPUDK

406

   

JFNYPD L½ 901 Zfstd kglnftuhfldk hi kgs tdags. 

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd  

45=    

JFNYPD L½ 951 Uieefõl trdlsvirsdk y u`fedefõl hik tdkdhrg DLFU=49:4= DLFU=49:4= 

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd  

454    

JFNYPD L½ 981 Uieefõl kglnftuhfldk Z Zitd itd Älfods

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd  

450

   

DLIRG @ @DKDLEI BFHPFEG EKFODXFEG.

455    

Xd`kd 081 @dkdlei bïhrfeg, 88>9 oslo. 

]rgoihfg X (E) Ïlhfe i Edkgr F ]I Fl  Dha Kdtftñh ]I Dha ] F ]+F ]+F-]I  D]^K U hU  DI H T

ILI5.5

[email protected]

ODP5.5

D@P0.:

ODV=.6

AYL-=.5

AYK-=.>

DNG=.8

UIX4.:

GEX0.6

LGZ5.9

HFE 5.:

DÔG0.4

=.9 =.> 55.: 00.5 0:0 =.= 0:0 056 =.= 4==.= =.= 00.5 =.=

=.: =.> 06.8 0=.4 086 =.= 086 006 =.= 4==.= =.= 0=.4 =.=

=.9 =.> 54.9 0=.6 462 =.= 462 4>> =.= 4==.= =.= 0=.6 =.=

=.8 =.9 06.8 49.> :5 =.= :5 8> =.= 4==.= =.= 49.> =.=

=.4 =.0 06.8 :.5 4= =.= 4= 8 =.= 4==.= =.= :.5 =.=

=.= =.= 02.0 =.= 8.4 =.= 8 8 =.= 4==.= =.= =.= =.=

=.= =.= 06.4 =.= 9.6 =.= : : =.= 4==.= =.= =.= =.=

=.= =.4 5=.= 5.9 2.= =.= 2 8 =.= 4==.= =.= 5.9 =.=

=.0 =.5 5=.= 4=.8 02 =.= 02 4> =.= 4==.= =.= 4=.8 =.=

=.8 =.: 50.4 42.6 56 =.= 56 0= =.= 4==.= =.= 42.6 =.=

=.: =.> 50.4 00.9 :2 =.= :2 89 =.= 4==.= =.= 00.9 =.=

=.: =.> 55.: 08.0 48> =.= 48> 405 =.= 4==.= =.= 08.0 =.=

5.6 9.0

056

006

4>>

8>

8

8

:

8

4>

0=

89

405

tg tgh hgs kg kgs p pd dräoitr oitrg gs ist istä äl i il lo oo o, d oil oilgs qu qui si si ffl lhfq fqu ui kkg g eeg gltr trd drfg X? ]I ?

D]^K D]^K ? U? prgoihfg hi kd tiopirdturd oäx fod pgr hïd hU ? ivdpgtrdls pfrdefõl pgtile fdk (hdtgs daus tdhgs hi ul tdlqui hi pir DI ?

pærhfhd fhds p pg gtil tilefd efdkis kis h hi id dn nud d deu euou oukd kdh hds dkode ildofiltg e do`fg il dkode ildofiltg ivdpgtrdl ivdpgtrdlspfrdefõl spfrdefõl ridk ridk

] ? F? ]+F? ]]-FF-]I ?

prie fpftde fõl frrfnde fõl prie fpftde fõl + frrfnde fõl priefp efpftd ftdefõ efõl + fr frrrfn fnd defõ efõl - ivdpgtr trd dlsp spfr frd defõ efõl pg pgti til lefd efdk dau daust std dhd

hæjfe ft ix e ihilti is e grriltïd + rie drnd hi dnud s u`tirrälid

Pisirvd Pis irvd hi Dnud Yt Ytfkfzd`ki fkfzd`ki ?

4== oo

H? T? T?

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd  

458    

Xd`kd 091 Eäkeukgs hi riedrnd

4:9 4=24 = 4=24 64:

4:9 =.= 64:

 Ärid D  Ärid @

Ois

Xgpis Xgpis hi Ogltdôd Ogltdôdss Jglhg h hi i kgs Zdkkis Jde tgr hi Eglvirsfõl

Pisirvd Ñtfk hi  Dnud (oo) 4== 4==

Jdetgr Xgpgnräjfeg =.4 =.49 =.8

Jdetgr hik Uuikg =.49 =.4 =.8

Ixeihil Ixe ihilti ti (Ärid D) (oo)

Ixeihilti (Ärid @) (oo)

056 006 4>> 8> 8 8 : 8 4> 0= 89 405

428 4>> 450 09 = = = = = = = 29

Piedrnd (Ärid D) (oo) 6: 64 >4 46 0 0 0 0 > 2 42 86

64:

:=5

5::

0>9

58%

5=%

Ilirg Ji`rirg Odrzg  D`rfk Odyg Aulfg Aukfg  Dngstg Uiptfio`ri Getu`ri Lgvfio`ri Hfe fio`ri Xgtd k % gj OD]

Jdetgr hi Eg`irturd =.49 =.=9 =.0

Jdetgr hi Fljfktrdefõl =.8 =.5

Piedrnd (Ärid @) (oo) >0 :6 95 48 4 4 0 4 9 : 48 5>

Juilti1 Ikd`grdefõl ]rgpfd.

459

   

DLIRG E

 

PINFUXPG HI ]ÆPHFHDU HI EFPEYKDEFÕL.

45:

 

 

Xd`kd 0:1 Pinfstrgs hi pærhfhds hi efreukdefõl

Uglhdai

Ikivdefõl Flekfldefõl Nudrhfd hi Egkkdr

Jiebd

]irhfhd hi Efreukdefõl ]rgjulhfhdh (% riefreukdhg)

Lgebi

=9-=50=4:

>>.2->2.4=

 DLFODU =58:4:

HFD

45-=50=4:

=-58.=9

 DLFO =5864:

Lgebi

02-=50=4:

 DLFODU =5854:

 DLFO=5:=4:

 DLFO =5:84:

 DLFO =5:>4:

 DLFO =5:24:

Lgebi

hfd

HFD

Lgebi

=9-=00=4:

45-=90=4:

4>-=90=4:

0=-=90=4:

:2.==

22-492.2

4>.6-4:8

98.==

Zdefg

Kftgkgnïd

 Dlhisftd `riebdhd il kd pdrti supirfgr i fljirfgr hik vdefg

Ekdsfjfedtfgl

 Dlhisftd - hrfkih jrgo jw, un - oflirdkfzih `rieefd wftb rbghglfti gl jgttwdkk sfhi gj gri`ghy dktirdtfgl F hgl't tbflc tbfs fs d ridk efreukdtfgl kgss7

JDKXD HI DNYD7 Eäodrd 95:I LZ 40

Udoi biri7

]irhfhd hi prisfõl hi dnud

Istrueturd `riebdhd egl odtrfz eudrzgzd. Ui ripgrtd uld jdkkd d kgs :9.8.

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw -Fl jggtwdkk aust `ijgri dktirdtfgl ilvikgpi, lgt jdr jrgo gri`ghy

=

Qgld jdkkdhd egl prisilefd hi istrueturd `riebdhd, dljf`gkftd.

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw  Dljf`gkftd - stdrtih stdrtih fl jdukt fl jggtwdkk wftb prgpykftfe dktirdtfgl, egltfluih tbrgunb iltfri bgki

]irhfhd hi ritgrlg hi dnud

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed juirtioilti jrdeturdhd, egl prisilefd hi jdkkd d gs >2 o d 2= o

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrft pgrjfrftfed fed- -kgss hrfkkih jrgo un, jw stdrtih fl dlhisfti d kgln wdy jrgo grig`hy dlh egltfluih tbrgunb gri`ghy

Istrueturd `riebdhd.

Hrfkkih jrgo un - jw -Fl zgli gj prgpykftfe dlh sfkfeigus dktirdtfgl, oflirdkfzih

]irhfhd hi ritgrlg hi dnud

]irhfhd hi ritgrlg hi dnud

Egoiltdrfgs

Istrueturd d :6.:

Pieupirdefõl hi dnud =%

45>

 

 

Uglhdai

Ikivdefõl Flekfldefõl Nudrhfd hi Egkkdr

Jiebd

]irhfhd hi Efreukdefõl ]rgjulhfhdh (% riefreukdhg)

Kftgkgnïd

Jdkkd d kgs 50.09

Ekdsfjfedtfgl

Egoiltdrfgs

 DLFO =5:64:

 DLFO =5>=4:

 DLFO =5>84:

 DLFO =5>94:

 DLFO =5>:4:

Lgebi

89=0.0=6

89=0.084

894:.4:2

894:.09

-09.589

-0:.=2>

-04.589

-05.580

HFD

lgebi

Hfd

Hfd

00-=90=4:

05-=90=4:

5=-=90=4:

=:-=80=4:

=:-=20=4:

y 55.>, pirg tdo`fæl si ivfhilefd uld zgld hi jdkkd hishi 4= o d 4>.:

507

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw Jdukts kgln wdy jrgo grig`ghy gr dktirdtfgl Lg oilefgld prgjulhfhdh hi pirhfhd hi dnud.

49.8-04

9=%

Jdkkd y rged trfturdhd

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw Jggtwdkk, kgln wdy jrgo gri`ghy

04-58.9

5=%

@riebd y jdkkd d 06.29-54.4=

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw Jggtwdkk, kgln wdy jrgo gri`ghy

58.9-4>5.:

=

Istrueturd `riebdhd.  Dlhisftd pgrjfrïtfed

=

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrïtfed, jrdeturdhd y egl zgld hi jdkkd 45=.>9454.:9

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed - kgst efreukdtfgl jrgo stdrt d kgln wdy jrgo gri`ghy

]irhfhd hi prisfõl hi dnud y ritgrlg

Istrueturd `riebdhd hishi 24.5-62.5

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw - Kgst efreukdtfgl dt stdrt gj dktirdtfgl ilvikgpi tbrgunb gri`ghy

=

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed sfkfefjfedehd egl istrueturd `riebdhd y zglds hi jdkkd d kg kdrng hi kd pirjgrdefõl.

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed - kgst efreukdtfgl jrgo lidr stdrt d kgln wdy jrgo gri`ghy

=-464.69

4==.0=

45.5=-4=5.9

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw  D kd prgjulhfhdh prgjulhfhdh hi 459.2  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed - kgln si pirjgrd ul vdefg hi 49 wdy jrgo gri`ghy eo.

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg tghg ik trdog hi kd pirjgrdefõl. Lg oilefgldl prgjulhfhdh eudlhg iopfizd kgs prg`kiods egl dnud.

Oilefgldl pirhfhd hi dnud hurdlti kd pirjgrdefõl, pirg lg bdy ispiefjfedefgliss sf istds ispiefjfedefgli sgl si pfirhil egl ik dvdlei.

452

 

 

Uglhdai

 DLFO =5>>4:

 DLFO =52=4:

 DLFO =5204:

 DLFO =5644:

Ikivdefõl Flekfldefõl Nudrhfd hi Egkkdr

89=4.==>

894:.=52

8968.084

8965.689

00.45

-0>.5>>

-:8.::

-:=.=88

Lgebi

Hfd

Lgebi

Hfd

Jiebd

=:-=20=4:

48-=:0=4:

4:-=:0=4:

42-=>0=4:

]irhfhd hi Efreukdefõl ]rgjulhfhdh (% riefreukdhg)

8:.6-429.6

:0.0

58.2-425.5

494.5=-466.>

=

=

=

=

Kftgkgnïd

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed sfkfefjfedhd egl istrueturd `riebdhd

Ekdsfjfedtfgl

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed hrfkkih jrgo bdlnfln wdkk wikk d`gvi- sunnists kgss fl tujj, lgt dlhisfti, d kgln wdy jrgo gri`ghy

Jdkkd d kgs 98 o. Hi`dag hi isg sfnui kd dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed, egl trdogs `riebdhgs

Hrfkkih jrgo un, jw  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed - jdukt hiserf`ih lgt fl sietfgl

Qgld hi Xujg kdpfkkftfeg, jrdeturdhg y jrdnoiltdhg. Kgs uktfogs trdogs zgld jdkkdhd y egl zglds `riebdhds hi qz

Xujg kdpfkkftfeg - hrfkkih jrgo bdlnfln wdkk efreukdtfgl kgst fl tujj d kgln wdy jrgo gri`ghy

Qgld hi jdkkd, egl zglsd `riebdhds hi

 DLFO =5684:

 DLFO =56>4:

8965.266

8968.=62

-89.>98

-94.=5>

Lgebi

Hfd

0>-=>0=4:

=2-=00=4:

450.0-465.6

86.>-4>9.9

=

=

Xujg, egl dknulds zglds jdkkdhds

]irhfhd hi dnud

@dad kd prisfõl hik dnud

]irhfhd hi dnuds Kgst aust d`gvi dktirdtfgl ilvikgpi fl bdlnfln wdkk

ED-T

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed, zgld `riebdhd y egl jdkkds

Egoiltdrfgs

]irhfhd hi dnud, fnudk qui dk dltirfgr tuvfirgl ouebgs prg`kiods pirjgrdlhg egl tghd kd pærhfhds hi dnud

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed hrfkkih jrgo bdlnfln wdkk - kgst dt `dsi gj tujj ulft fl bdlnfln wdkk sunnistfln dlhisfti ogri piroid`ki7 Gr egltdet piroid`ki

Xirrilg ouy jrdeturdhg.

Xujg - hrfkkih jrgo bdlnfln wdkk, kgst wikk d`gvi gri`ghy fl jdukts

Ui pfirhi rieupirdefõl hi dnud.

456

 

 

Uglhdai

 DLFO =5624:

 DLFO =8=84:

 DLFO =844:

Ikivdefõl Flekfldefõl Nudrhfd hi Egkkdr

8968.=90

88:0.:4

8949.2=>

-86.025

-48.=2:

Hfd

Hfd

Jiebd

=2-=>0=4:

=6-=90=4:

00-=60=4:

->0.898

]irhfhd hi Efreukdefõl ]rgjulhfhdh (% riefreukdhg)

2=.2=-42=.=

>2.9>

Zdefg

9=-:6.4

Kftgkgnïd

Ekdsfjfedtfgl

Qgld hi jdkkd y tujg, egl kd istrueturd `riebdhd hi EDT

Xujg - hrfkkih jrgo bw kgst dt `dsi gj tujj ulft fl dlhisfti, wikk dwdy jrgo gri`ghy

Qgld hi istrueturd `riebdhd, pirg lg si ivfhilefd vdefg il ik kgnuig.

hrfkkih jrgo jw, kgst fl dlhisfti `ikgw dktirdtfgl ilvikgpi

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed hrfkkih jrgo bw - kgst fl dlhisfti wikk d`gvi gri`ghy - jdukt lgt flhfedtih gl sietfgl

Ui tfilil prg`kiods egl kds prisfglis hi dnud. Flerioiltd kd prisfgl hi dnud.

Ui ripgrtd prisilefd hi õxfhgs il kd istrueturd.

Ui tfili prg`kiods egl ik dnud, pirhfhds7

8>0:.0

-44.94

Hfd

45-=40=4:

:8.89->6.8

 DLFU =5584:

8>9>.8:2

42.8:4

Hfd

06-=40=4:

409.9-452.2

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed jrdeturdhd y egl gxfhdefõl

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed sietfgl hgisl't bikp wftb pkdeioilt - `ut wikk d`gvi gri`ghy

HFD

=6-=50=4:

48-08.6

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed, zgld fltilsdoilti jrdeturdhd.

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed hrfkkih jrgo surjdei fl bw3 `gtb tfois. Kgst fl jduktshfppfln su`pdrdkkik tg gri`ghy, wikk

lgebi

08.6-8>.0=

=

Ui ileuiltrd uld zgld hi vdefg hi 29 eo

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed

 DLFU =5544:

8:62.=80

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg

 D kd prgjulhfhdh prgjulhfhdh odredhd, egofilzd kd istrueturd `riebdhd.  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed. Jdkkd d kgs :: o.  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed oghirdhdoilti jrdeturdhd

 DLFU =8=94:

Egoiltdrfgs

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg y egl rieupirdefõl hi jkfhgs hi >=% Xirrilg jrdeturdhg y egl ldhd hi rieupirdefõl hi dnud

48=

 

 

Uglhdai

Ikivdefõl Flekfldefõl Nudrhfd hi Egkkdr

 DLFU =8=64:D

Hfd

Jiebd

02-=60=4:

]irhfhd hi Efreukdefõl ]rgjulhfhdh (% riefreukdhg) 8>.0-40>.4

>9

40>.4-594.>

=

40>.6-800.4=

=

808.6-:5:.8

58.9-8>.4=  DLFU=8454:

8:62.=26

-:5.299

 DLFU =84>4:

 DLFU =8464:

 DLFU =8044:

Hfd

Hfd

8:85.8>5

8:64.4>>

-:=

-98.>2>

Lgebi

Lgebi

08-=60=4:

4=-=20=4:

42-4=0=4:

09-4=0=4:

=

]risilefd hi õxfhgs

 Dlhisftd jrdeturdhd

Ekdsfjfedtfgl

>=

:9.4-2:.4

9=

2:.4-56:.8

=

9=-59=

=

=

64.2-4=:.8

:=

4=:.8-40:

9=

Egoiltdrfgs

d`gvi gri`ghy - nggh - nggh ixdopki sietfgl  sietfgl 

tirrilg jrdeturdhg egl uld rieupirdefõl prgoihfg hi >9%

 Dlhisftd - oflirdkfzih oflirdkfzih `rieefd wftb rbghglfti gl jggtwdkk sfhi gj gri`ghy dktirdtfgl hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw kgst wikk d`gvi gri`ghy, rindflih `ikgw gri`ghy, tbil kgst dndfl tbrgunb kgwir dlhisfti fltg Vurd Np

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg

2=

8>.4=-:9.4

4=5.:-06=.8

Kftgkgnïd

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg Uiof-egopdetdhg tirrilg

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed zgld hi jdkkds y `riebdhds

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw prgnrissfvi wdtir kgss tbrgunb bgki

·Qgld hi `riebd7  Dlhisftd jfld7

 Dlhisftd - hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw - kgst idrky fl jdukts7 Uu`pdrdkkik tg gri`ghy

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg

 Dutg`riebd egl zlds hi jdkkd

 Dutg`riebd - hrfkkih hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw - kgst idrky fl Dlfods Pdodk Xiebg vifl aust `ikgw su`ergp, odfltdflih tbrgunb tg Npg Vurd

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg

 Dlhisftd - hrfkkih jrgo surjdei bw - prgnrissfvi

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg

484

 

 

Uglhdai

 DLFU=8084:

Ikivdefõl Flekfldefõl Nudrhfd hi Egkkdr

8:64.4>>

-:6

 DLFU=80>4:

Hfd

Hfd

Jiebd

44-=00=4:

44-400=4:

44-400=4:

 DLFU=8024:

]irhfhd hi Efreukdefõl ]rgjulhfhdh (% riefreukdhg) 490.2-59=

=

0:.4-59.4

=

Kftgkgnïd

Ekdsfjfedtfgl

Kdvds dlhisïtfeds egl zgld hi jdkkd

kgss, kfciky tbrgunb jdukts pdrdkkik tg gri`ghy

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed, `riebdhd y jdkkdhd

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed hrfkkih jrgo surjdei bw 4st ciy kgss fl vifls aust `ikgw su`ergp, tbil dt `dsi gj tujj kdyir dt egltdet wftb dlhisfti, `rieefdtih

Egoiltdrfgs

Fltiredkdefõl hi tirrilg jrdeturdhg egl egopdetg7 Uiof jrdeturdhg

59.4-6:.0

:=

6:.0-44=.4

5=

44=.4-5:8.4

=

4=0.5-4=>.5

2=

4=>.5-44=.8

>=

44=.8-445.2

9=

445.2-5:5.0

=

09.6-9=.4

:=

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg

9=.4->>.6

2=

7777

>>.6-405.2

89

40:-459.8

=

459.8-4:8.:

9=

4:8.:-46>.9

0=

46>.9-008.9

8=

008.9-00:.0

=

00:.0-5=2.8

4=

5=2.8-5>4.5

=

@riebd, kutftd, kfogkftd

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed `riebdhd egl zglds hi Xg`ds dk jfldk hik tdkdhrg ivfhilefd hi uld jdkkd

Kutftd, kfogkftd - hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw - kgst prgnrissfviky tbrgunb Zitd dlfods Pdodk tiebg

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl tg`ds - hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw - jfrst wdtir kgss dt su`ergp, tbil dt odagr jdukt, jurtbir `ikgw fl edkefti vifls

Jrdeturdhg Egopdetg Xirrilg jrdeturdhg

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg Xirrilg ouy jrdeturdhg

Xirrilg egopdetg

Oizekd hi tirrilg jrdeturdhg egl egopdetg

480

 

 

Uglhdai

Ikivdefõl Flekfldefõl Nudrhfd hi Egkkdr

 DLFU=85=4:

 DLFU=8544:

 DLFU=8504:

 DLFU=8504:D

Lgebi

8:64.=6>

-:2.260

Jiebd

49-440=4:

00/44/0=4:

Lgebi

Lgebi

0>-440=4:

40-=00=4:

]irhfhd hi Efreukdefõl ]rgjulhfhdh (% riefreukdhg)

92.6-59=.9

55.5-8=>.>

2=.:-60.:

Kftgkgnïd

Ekdsfjfedtfgl

=

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed Xg`d, `riebd y jdkkd

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl tg`d - hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw - kgst idrky pgssf`ky hui tg su`virtfedk jdukts

=

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed Xg`d, `riebd y jdkkd

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl tg`d - kgst idrky fl jdukts su`pdrdkkik tg Dlfods vifl

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed egl pdrtis hi drilfsed, kutftds y `riebd

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl drilfseds y kutftds

=

20.8-458.8

=

48>.:-492.:

89

496.8-4:5.4

2=

4:5.4-4>0.: 4>0.:-4>6.6

= >9

4>6.6-420.09

9=

420.09-428.>9

>=

428.>9-429.69

9=

Egoiltdrfgs

Xghg ik trdog jrdeturdhg.

Xrdog ouy jrdeturdhg

Ouy jrdeturdhg

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed fltiredkdzdefõl hi drilfseds egl kutftds

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl drilfseds y kutftds hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw, kgst idrky fl vifl pdrdkkik tg Dlfods, prgnrissfviky ndflih `dec, kgst dndfl fl vifl, ndflih `dec dt

429.69-426.0

>=

426.0-46=.8

9=

46=.8-004

2=

004-054.9

8=

054.9-096.49

>=

tgp gj tujj ulft. Oghirdti kgss tbrgunb tg `dsi gj bgki.

485

 

 

Uglhdai

Ikivdefõl Flekfldefõl Nudrhfd hi Egkkdr

Jiebd

]irhfhd hi Efreukdefõl ]rgjulhfhdh (% riefreukdhg) 06>.9-56>.:

0>-440=4:

 DLFU=8594:

40-=8-

 DLFU=8524:

0=4:

Kftgkgnïd

Ekdsfjfedtfgl

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed y Xg`d

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl tg`d - hrfkkih jrgo surjdei - kgst idrky, wikk d`gvi vifl gr dktirdtfgl.

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed `riebdhd y Xg`d

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl tg`d - hrfkkih jrgo surjdei, bw - kgst idrky

9=

>8.8-846.0

=

6.5-08.8

>=

>4.8-89=

=

 DLFU=88=4:

Lgebi

48-400=4:

408.6-8==.9

=

 Dlhisftd  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl pgrjfrftfed tg`d - kgst dt `dsi gj tujj `riebdhd kdyir dt egltdet wftb (dutg`riebdhd7) dlhisfti y egl tg`d

 DLFU=8884:

Lgebi

=4-=:0=4:

9:.6-9=0.4

=

Fltiredkdefõl hi  Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl dlhisftd tg`d - hrfkkih jrgo pgrjfrïtfed y tg`ds surjdei, bw - kgst idrky kdpfkkftfeds fl dlhisfti

 DLFU=8894:

Lgebi

5=-400=4:

005.>-9==.:

Egoiltdrfgs

=

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrïtfed, egl zglds hi jdkkd, `riebdhds y tg`ds.

Xirrilg jrdeturdhg

 Dlhisftd pgrjfrftfed pgrjfrftfed egl tg`d - kgst idrky fl dlhisfti, wikk d`gvi vifl

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd

488

 

 

DLIRGU H HFDNPDOD HI JKYAGU HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG.

489 0.4.4.4

 

 

JFNYPD L½ 991 Istuhfg hi sfstiod hi `go`ig y hrildai Zitd Älfods1

48: 0.4.4.4

 

 

Juilti1 Hipdrtdoiltg hi Nigkgnïd

48> 0.4.4.4

 

4.4.4.4

DLIRG I PIUYOIL EGUXGU HI FLZIPUFÕL (ED]IR)  ― G]IR

482 0.4.4.4

 

4.4.4.4

Xd`kd 0>1 Pisuoil hi egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =4

Egstgs hi Flvirsfõl Flvirsfõl - Edpix +/-59% +/-59% Pisuoil pgr rids Dktirldtfvd L½=4 IUXYHFG HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI JYXYPG Hiserfpefõl

Ïti o

]ri efg tgtd k (YU$)

4.=

Efvfk Efvfk / Istrueturdk

 

>>,=20

0.=

Oieälfed

 

9>8,0==

5.=

Xu`irïds

 

86>,44:

8.=

Ikæetrfed

 

4,8>2,>5:

9.=

Flstruoiltdefõl

 

4>9,024

:.=

Oflird

 

0,5>9,8:9

 

9,4>>,224

4

EGUX EGUXG GH HFP FPI IEXG XG XGXD XDK K ((E EHX) HX)

0

4,60>,469

% Egstg hfrietg

 

092,268.=5

% Egstg hfrietg

 

848,05=.89

 

454,=8=.==

 

:4,9:>.=2

49.=% % Egstg flstdkdefõl oie + tu`irfd+efvfk+ikietrfed

 

:5:,2>2.46

4=.=% % Egstg flstdkdefõl oie + tu`irfd+efvfk+ikietrfed

 

808,929.8:

 

>,4=9,=>:

nk `

%

Flnilfirïd

nk `

9.=%

nk `

2.=%

Jkiti

nk `

0:.=% % egs tg hi iqufpg oieälfeg

]riegoofssfglfln & Egoofssfglfln

nk `

5.=%

Ndstgs nilirdkis

nk `

Ytfkfhdhis

nk `

 Dhoflfstrdefõl hi kd eglstrueefõl

5

 

EGU GUXG XGU U FL FLHFP FPI IEXG XGU U (E (EF)

P ijirilef d

% Egstg suoflfstrg iqufpgs + flst.+Eglix Ikæetrfeg

XGXDK Y$

Lgtds1 4.- Lg si flekuyi ik egstg hik huiôg. 0.- Kgs iqufpgs prflefpdkis sgl egoprds pgr pdrti hi Egopdôïd Oflird @dtids

486 0.4.4.4

 

4.4.4.4

Xd`kd 021 Kfstd hi iqufpgs iqufpgs oieälfegs - Dktirldtfvd =4  KFUXD HI ITYF]GU OIE ÄLFEGU   IUXYHFG HIK UFUXIOD UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI JYXYPG DKXIPLDXFZD L½=4

Ïti o

H iiss er er fp eeffõ l h iikk i qu qu fp fp g

I st std hg hg

E ddp p ddee fh fh ddh h h i h fs fs iô iô g

H iiss io io p pii ôg ôg

E ddl l ttffh ddh h

]gtilefd D`sgr`fhd c^

]gtilefd flstdkdhd Sc^_ (Zir Lgtd 4)

Xfpg hi drrdlqui SZJH_

].J.H. Pijirilefd ].& F.H. Pijirilefd

Egoiltdrfgs

Piv.

IUXDEFÕL HI @GO@IG L½=4 4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

GL

409 K/sin-4=8o

Egltflug

4

468.==

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

GL

409 K/sin-4=8o

Egltflug

4

468.==

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

UX@

409 K/sin-4=8o

Fltiroftilti

4

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Uuoirnf `ki Zirtf edk

FLX

8= o5/b-09o

Fltiroftilti

4

58.==

5>.==

Lg

Xgtdk

800.==

:90.==

Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr 

 D  D  D  D

IUXDEFÕL HI @GO@IG L½=0 4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

GL

409 K/sin-2> o

Egltflug

4

468.==

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

GL

409 K/sin-2> o

Egltflug

4

468.==

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

UX@

409 K/sin-2> o

Fltiroftilti

4

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Uuoirnf `ki Zirtf edk

FLX

8= o5/b-09o

Fltiroftilti

4

58.==

5>.==

Lg

Xgtdk

800.==

:90.==

Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd eglglis ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr 

 D  D  D  D

IUXDEFÕL HI @GO@IG L½=5 4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

GL

409 K/sin-4==o

Egltflug

4

468.==

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

GL

40: K/sin-4==o

Egltflug

4

468.==

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Bgrf zgltdk Eiltrf jund

UX@

40> K/sin-4==o

Fltiroftilti

4

0=9.==

Lg

4

@go`d Uuoirnf `ki Zirtf edk

FLX

8= o5/b-09o

Fltiroftilti

Lg

4

58.==

5>.==

Xgtdk

800.=

:90.=

Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdef glis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr 

 D  D  D  D

]GXILEFD XGXDK FLUXDKDHD - (c^ )

469:

]GXILEFD XGXDK D@UGP@FHD - (c^ ) Lgtd 4 1 Kd ]gtilefds istfodhds sgl kkds ds riquirfhds d 88==-89== oslo

40::

49= 0.4.4.4

 

4.4.4.4

Xd`kd 061 Egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =4  Egstg hi Flvirsfõ l

Hiserfpefõl

Xd od ô g

Yl f hd h

- IUXYHFG HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI JY XYPG Edpix +/- 59% IUXYHFG HI DKXIPLDXFZDU DKXIPLDXFZD L½=4

Edltfhdh

]riefg Xgtdk (YU$) ]riefg Ylftdrfg (YU$) EHX Jdetgr hi flstdkdefõl Flstdkdefõl Flstdkdefõl (YU$) (Flst.) (Ylft)

%

Egstg Hfrietg Ylftdrfg  (YU$)

Uuoflfstrg (Uuo)

Oghikg

Egstg Hfrietg Xgtdk (YU$)

]rgviihgr 

4.= 4 .4

I qu f p do f i lt g O i eä l f eg

4.4.4

Istdefgl h i ` g o` ig L½4

4.4. 4.4 4.4. 4.0 4.4. 4.5 4.4. 4.8 4. 4. 0 4.4. 0.4

@go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk @go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk @go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk @go`d Uuoirnf`ki Zirt fe dk Istdef g l h i ` go` i g L½0 @go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk

409 K/ sin-4=8o 409 K/ sin-4=8o 409 K/ sin-4=8o 8= o5/ b-09o 409 K/ sin-2>o

ID

4

4.4. 0.0 4.4. 0.5 4.4. 0.8 4. 4. 5 4.4. 5.4 4.4. 5.0 4.4. 5.5

@go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk @go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk @go`d Uuoirnf`ki Zirt fe dk Istdef g l h i ` go` i g L½5 @go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk @go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk @go`d Eilt rfjund Bgrfz glt dk

40: K/ sin-2>o 40> K/ sin-2>o 8= o5/ b-09o

ID ID ID

4 4 4

409 K/ sin-4==o 40: K/ sin-4==o 40> K/ sin-4==o

ID ID ID

4 4 4

4.4. 5.8 4. 0

@go`d Uuoirnf`ki Zirt fe dk X u ` i rï d

8= o5/ b-09o

ID

4 5=09

4 . 0. 4 4.0. 4.4 4.0.4.0 4.0. 4.5 4 . 0. 0 4.0. 4.4 4.0.4.0 4.0. 4.5 4 . 0. 0 4.0. 4.4 4.0.4.0 4.0. 4.5 4. 5 4. 5. 4 4.5.4.4 4. 8 4. 8. 4

ID ID ID ID

4 4 4 4

 

9 =8 , == =

 

4:2,===

           

9=, === 9=, === 9=, === 42, === 4:2, === 9=, ===

49% 49% 49% 9% 9% 49%

 

>,9==

             

9=, === 9=, === 42, === 4:2, === 9=, === 9=, === 9=, ===

49% 49% 9% 9%

     

>,9== >,9== 6==

49% 49% 49%

     

>,9== >,9== >,9==

 

42, ===

9% 9%

Xu`irïd 40" - DUXO D95 UEB 8=

48" Ueb8= 48" shr44

Xu`irfd BH]I 48‟ UHP 44

8" Ue b8= 8" s hr44

X`uirfd BH]I 48‟ UHP 44

De e is grfgs hi Xu`irïds - Zäkvukds I st d ef g l h i `g o `i g L½ 5 Xu`irïd 48" - DUXO D95 UEB 8=

8" Ue b8= 8" s hr44

X`uirfd BH]I 48‟ UHP 44

De e is grfgs hi Xu`irïds - Zäkvukds Jd efk f h d h is i kæ etrf ed s

o o

9 4===

N`k

o o

4 0=6 2 0== 4 4244 4= 42==

N`k

4

o o N`k

>=,0==

 

05,8== >,9== >,9== >,9== 6== 05,8== >,9==

         

9>,9==

 

             

>,9== >,9== 6== 05,8== >,9== >,9== >,9==

     

9>,9== 9>,9== 42,6==

     

     

9>,9== 9>,9== 9>,9==

     

 

6== 464,68=

 

42,6==

 

6==    

40=. == >:. ==  

0=, ===

 

50. == 20. == 0=, ===

 

0=, ===

   

464,8==        

9=,9==

4== 9=

   

9== 9=,===

0=%

 

8,===

0=%

     

2= :: 8,===

   

2= ::

               

8,=== 4>,28= :8= 45,0== 8,=== 405,:== 2== 442,2==

0=%

 

8,===

50. == 20. ==

9>8,0==

9>,9== 9>,9== 9>,9== 42,6==

 

8,===

U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ U /I U/ I U/

U/ I

9>,9== 9>,9== 42,6== 464,8== 9>,9== 9>,9== 9>,9==

U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ U /I

U/ I U/ I U/ I

U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ U /I

U/ I U/ I U/ I

42,6== 86>,44:

U/ I U/

U/ I

U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I

494,4== 00= 40:

   

4,4== 40:,===

 

   

08,===

 

     

440 482 08,===

     

440 482

   

08,=== 98,86: 26: 06,:== 08,=== 064,90= 4,40= 0::,8==

08,===

 

     

U/ I U/ U/ U /I

08,=== 4, 8>2, >5:

YU$>9:/c^ flstdkdhg

c^

469:.=

>9:

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

>9:

 

4,8>2,>5:

U/ I U/ I

U/ I U/

U/ I

U/ U /I U/ I U/ U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I U/ I

U/ I U/ U/ U /I

U/ I U/ I

U/ I U/

U/ I

U/ I U/

U/ I

U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ U /I

U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I

>>, =20

Dk ti rl d tf vd 0d

>>, =20

D e irg hi rijuirz g F l struoi l tdef õ l

o5 o0 o5 o0

:5. :6 :5. :6 4=5. :0 566. 66

       

09= 49 40= 09

Cn

40926.69

   

5 :6, 9==

 

8 9, 6 9=

4.9. 4.4 4.9. 4.0

Uilsgr hi lfvik uktrds õlfe g, e gl flhfedhgr hi lfvik Xrdls ofsgr hi pris fõl e gl s ikkg hi hfdjrdnod, ekdsi 49=

ID ID

4 0

   

4, 2== 4, 9==

4.9. 4.5 4.9. 4.8 4.9. 4.9 4.9. 4.: 4.9. 4.> 4.9. 4.2

Jkuaõoit rg odnlæt feg Flt irrupt gr hi lfvik dkt g-`dag Odlõoit rg @gurhgl e gl sikkg hi hfdjrdnod, e kds i 49= Edad hi e glixfglis Xd`kirg hi e glt rgk (flekuyi egltrgkdhgr y BOF) Ed`kis, e glhuft , sgpgrt irïd

ID ID ID ID ID ID

0 4 5 4 4 4

           

4 0 0 4 5 4

4.:. 4.0 4.:. 4.5 4.:. 4.8 4.:. 4.9 4.:. 4.: 4. : 4. >

P P@ @ 0 ]rgpuis t g Ò 0 o ]gz d hi s ue efõl Eäodrd hi `go`ds Uihfoilt dhgr Ugs tilfofilt g s bgt erit i y pirlgs

ok o5 o5 o5 o0

9>. 0 0>>0 44>5. 49 45282.6:> 6:2>. =668

5>,>>= 4>9,024

U/ I U/

U/ I

0,22= 8,2==

U/ U /I U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I

40, 9== 4, 0== 89= 4, 4== >, 9== 9, ===

09% 5=% 5= 40% 40 >9 > 9% 2=% 4 ==%

           

5,409 5:= 98 209 :,=== 9,===

           

:,09= 5:= 4:0 209 :,=== 9,===

           

49,:09 4,9:= 9=8 4,609 45,9== 4=,===

           

54,09= 4,9:= 4,940 4,609 45,9== 4=,===

U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ U /I U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I

             

05, 99= 4, 2== 4, 9== 40, 9== 4, 0== 89= 4, 4==

:=% :=% := 09% 5= 5 =% 40% 40 >9% >9

           

4,=2= 6== 5,409 5:= 98 209

             

49,8>> 4,=2= 4,2== :,09= 5:= 4:0 209

           

0,22= 0,8== 49,:09 4,9:= 9=8 4,609

           

95,60> 0,22= 8,2== 54,09= 4,9:= 4,940 4,609

U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ U /I U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I

9, === 05, 99= 4, 2== 4, 9== 40, 9== 4, 0== 89= 4, 4==

4 ==%

 

9,===

 

U/ I

           

0,22= 0,8== 49,:09 4,9:= 9=8 4,609

           

4=,=== 95,60> 0,22= 8,2== 54,09= 4,9:= 4,940 4,609

U/ I U/

4,=2= 6== 5,409 5:= 98 209

9,=== 49,8>> 4,=2= 4,2== :,09= 5:= 4:0 209

4=,===

           

               

 

:=% := : =% 09% 5=% 5= 40% 40 >9% >9

U/ I U/ U/ U /I U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I

 

9, ===

4 ==%

 

9,===

-

 

-

-

   

-

04,8>>

49,605 699 40,859 4=,===

 

 

4

90,854

 

       

   

               

 

09= 49 40= 09 5

4

-

       

0,22= 0,8==

4 0 0 4 5 4

-

-

 

n`k

26. 4

-

   

ID ID ID ID ID ID

ok

    -

4,=2= 4,2==

Ed`kis, e glhuft , sgpgrt irïd Istdef õ l h i ` go` i g L½ 5 Uilsgr hi lfvik uktrds õlfe g, e gl flhfedhgr hi lfvik Xrdls ofsgr hi pris fõl e gl s ikkg hi hfdjrdnod, ekdsi 49= J kuaõoit rg odnlæt feg Flt irrupt gr hi lfvik dkt g-`dag Odlõoit rg @gurhgl e gl sikkg hi hfdjrdnod, e kds i 49= Edad hi e glixfglis

n`k

-

   

4.9. 0.> 4. 9. 5 4.9. 5.4 4.9. 5.0 4.9. 5.5 4.9. 5.8 4.9. 5.9 4.9. 5.:

P P@ @ 4 ]rgpuis t g Ò 0 o

   

4,=2= 6==

ID ID ID ID ID ID

Ed`kis, e glhuft , sgpgrt irïd Of l ird

-

   

Istdef õ l h i ` go` i g L½ 0 Uilsgr hi lfvik uktrds õlfe g, e gl flhfedhgr hi lfvik Xrdls ofsgr hi pris fõl e gl s ikkg hi hfdjrdnod, ekdsi 49= J kuaõoit rg odnlæt feg Flt irrupt gr hi lfvik dkt g-`dag Odlõoit rg @gurhgl e gl sikkg hi hfdjrdnod, e kds i 49= Edad hi e glixfglis

4.:. 4.4

   

:=% :=% :=

I st d ef g l h i ` g o` i g L ½4

4. 9. 0 4.9. 0.4 4.9. 0.0 4.9. 0.5 4.9. 0.8 4.9. 0.9 4.9. 0.:

:>,80>

9,===

 

4=,===

 

U/ I U/

U/ I

 

-

 

4,09=

 

444,5>9

U/ I U/

U/ I

   

-

         

4,09= 6: 6: 6: 9=

         

>4,9== 0::,440 440,:00 4,506,9=4 828,599 9,4>>,224 4, 60>, 469

U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ I U/ U/ U /I U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I

092,268 848,05= 454,=8= :4,9:>

U/ I U/ U/ U /I U/ I U/ U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I U/ I U/ I

:5:,2>2 808,929

U/ U /I U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I

Dk ti rl d tf vd 0d

4=,=== 0, 5>9, 8:9 0, 5>9, 8:9

 

EGUXG HFPIEXG XGXDK (EHX) EGUXG FLHFPIEXG XGXDK (EFX)

409=

 

409= 6: 6: 6: 9= 9>5, 9==

    -

-

-

%

4. >. 4 4. >. 0 4. >. 5 4. >. 8

F lnilfirïd Dhoflfs t rde fõl hi kd e glst ruee fõl Jkit i ]rie goofss fglfln & Egoofss fglfln

% % % %

Egstg hfrietg Egstg hfrietg egstg hi iqufpg oieälfeg Egstg suoflfstrg iqufpgs + flst.+Eglix Ikæetrfeg

9. =% 2. =% 0:. =% 5. =%

       

9, 4>>, 224 9, 4>>, 224 9=8, === 0, =90, 05:

       

4. >. 9 4. >. :

Nds t gs nilirdkis Y t fkfhdhis

% Egstg flstdkdef õl oie + tu`irfd+efvfk+ikietrfe d+flstr  % Egstg flstdkdef õl oie + tu`irfd+efvfk+ikietrfe d+flstr 

49. =% 4=. =%

   

8, 089, 299 8, 089, 299

   

4. 2

9>,9== 9>,9== 9>,9== 42,6== 464,8== 9>,9==

4, 8>2, >5:

Ufstiods ikæetrfegs pdrd kds `go`ds-Eglixfgldhg ( Zir Kfstd hi Iqufpgs- ]gtilefd Flstdkdhd Xgtdk ) Istdefgl hi @go`ig L½ 4,0,5 Ef vf k -Istru etu rd k

4.8. 4.9 4. 9

4. :. 4

 

           

Istdef g l h i ` go` i g L½4y0, 5

Ix e dvdefglis s fopkis Ugkdhg 44= c n/ e o0 Ug Eglerit g 04= cn/ eo0 Ile gjrdhg y his ilegjrdhg

4.9. 5.> 4. :

 

>,9== >,9== >,9== 6==

4==9

I st d ef g l h i `g o `i g L½ 4

De e is grfgs hi Xu`irïds - Zäkvukds I st d ef g l h i `g o `i g L½ 0 Xu`irïd 48" - DUXO D95 UEB 8=

4.8. 4.4 4.8. 4.0 4.8. 4.5 4.8. 4.8

4 . 9. 4

       

ED]IR - Uf l Egltflnilefd

>, 4=9, =>:

Edpix lg flekuyi Egltflnilefds

494 0.4.4.4

 

4.4.4.4

Xd`kd 5=1 Egstgs gpirdtfvg (Gpix) - Dktirldtfvd =4  EGUXG G]IPDXFZG (´59% ) IUXYHFG HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI JYXYPG DKXIPLDXFZD L½ 4

Ïti o

Egstg gpi rdtfv g

Hi serfpefõl

Edltfhdh

o5/bgrd

6==.=

Jkuag prgoihfg hi dnud `go`idhg hfdrfd

o5/hïd

04,:==.=

Jkuag prgoihfg hi dnud `go`idhg dludk

o5/dôg

>,228, ===

-

c^/dôg

>,060, 4:=

=.=>0:

Jkuag prgoihfg hi dnud `go`idhg 08 bgrds

F

-

Eglsuog i li rnæ tfeg Egstg istfodhg hi eglsuog ikæetrfeg

FF

Egstg Egstg  Egstg gpirdtfvg ulftdrfg dludk tgtdk ulftdrfg

Ylfhdh

=. => =,=>0: YU$/c^b.(*)

906,844

Gpi rd hgri s

=. =>

=. =4

Uupirvfsgr

4= br pgr turlg (: Y$/ bb)(**)

ulh

4.==

04,6==

04, 6==

=. ==

Gpirdhgris

4= br pgr turlg (8 Y$/ bb)(**)

ulh

8.==

48,:==

92, 8==

=. =4

FF F

Flnilfirg Od lti lfofi ltg

4= br pgr turlg (0= Y$/bb)(**)

ulh

=.9

9% hik egstg hi iqufpgs

Kgti

5:, 9==

=. ==

4

09, 0==

=. ==

Egst g dludk pgr iviltudkfhdhis il gpirdefõl 4% hik egstg hi iqufpgs

Kgti

4

9,=8=

=.==4

=. ==

Egst g dludk hi odltilfofiltg

FZ

>5,===

Ivi ltud k fhd hi s

=.==4

Egstg gpirdtfvg tgtdk dludk Egstg ulftdrfg hi gpirdefõl ( YU$ / o5 )

:>:,894

YU$/dôg YU$/o5

=.=6

Hdtg ]rgpgrefgldhg pgr Egopdôïd Oflird Oflird @dtids (*) Hdtg istd`kiefhg - UPC (**)

490 0.4.4.4

 

4.4.4.4

Xd`kd 541 Pisuoil hi egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =0  

Egstgs hi Flvirsfõl Flvirsfõl - Edpix + +/-59% /-59% Pisuoil pgr rids Dktirldtfvd L½=0 IUXYHFG IUXYH FG HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI HPIL DAI JYXYPG JYXYP G Hiserfpefõl

Ïti o

]ri efg tgtd k (YU$)

4.=

Efvfk Efvfk / Istrueturdk

 

54,4:=

0.=

Oieälfed

 

:5>,:9=

5.=

Xu`irïds

 

:52,===

8.=

Ikæetrfed

 

4,89:,64:

9.=

Flstruoiltdefõl

 

:2,>25

:.=

Oflird

 

4,648,402

 

8,>8:,:5>

 

4,>:5,985

4

EGU GUXG XG HFPI FPIEXG XGXD XGXDK K ((E EHX)

0

EGUX GUXGU FFL LHFPI FPIEXGU ((E EF)

nk`

%

Flnilfirïd

nk`

9.=%

% Egstg hfrietg

 

05>,554.28

nk`

2.=%

% Egstg hfrietg

 

5>6,>5=.69

Jkiti

nk`

0:.=% % egs tg hi iqufpg oieälfeg

 

455,52=.==

]riegoofssfglfln & Egoofssfglfln

nk`

5.=%

% Egstg suoflfstrg iqufpgs + flst.+Eglix Ikæetrf  

:=,94:.82

 Dhoflfstrdefõl hi kd eglstrueefõl

Pijirilefd

5

Ndstgs nilirdkis

nk`

49.=% % Egstg flstdkdefõl oie + tu`irfd+efvfk+ikietrfed  

9>4,99=.95

Ytfkfhdhis

nk`

4=.=% % Egstg flstdkdefõl oie + tu`irfd+efvfk+ikietrfed  

524,=55.:6

 

:,94=,42=

XGXDK Y$

Lgtds1 4.- Lg si flekuyi ik e gstg hik huiôg. 0.- Kgs iqufpgs prflefpdkis sgl egoprds pgr pdrti hi Egopdôïd Oflird @dtids

495 0.4.4.4

 

4.4.4.4

Xd`kd 501 Kfstd hi iqufpgs oieälfegs - Dktirldtfvd =0

KFUXD HI HI ITY ITYF]GU F]GU OIE LFEG LFEGUU   IUXYHFG HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI HPILDAI JYXYPG DKXIPLDXFZD L½=0

Ïtio

Hiserfpefõl hik iqufpg

Xdodôg

Istdhg

Edpdefhdh hi hfsiôg

Hisiopiôg

Edltfhdh

]gtilefd D`sgr`fhd c^

]gtilefd flstdkdhd Sc^_ (Zir Lgtd 4)

Xfpg hi drrdlqui SZJH_

Egoiltdrfgs

Piv.

IUXDEFÕL HI @GO@IG L½=4 4

@go`d Dktd ]risfgl

GL

409 K/sin-068o

Egltflug

4

95:.==

96>.==

Lg

4

@go`d Dktd ]risfgl

GL

409 K/sin-068o

Egltflug

4

95:.==

96>.==

Lg

4

@go`d Dktd ]risfgl

UX@

409 K/sin-068o

Fltiroftilti

4

96>.==

Lg

4

@go`d Uuoirnf`ki Zirtfedk

FLX

8= o5/b-09o

Fltiroftilti

4

58.==

5>.==

Lg

Xgtdk

44=:.==

4202.==

]GXILEFD XGXDK FLUXDKDHD - (c^ ) ]GXILEFD XGXDK D@UGP@FHD - (c^ )

Lgtd 4 1 Kd ]gtilefds istfodhds sgl kds riquirfhds d 8:== oslo

4202 44=:

Eglsfhirdefglis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdefglis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdefglis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr  Eglsfhirdefglis d sir egljfrodhd egl ik prgviihgr 

 D  D  D  D

498 0.4.4.4

 

4.4.4.4

Xd`kd 551 Egstgs hi flvirsfõl (Edpix) - Dktirldtfvd =0 Egstg hi Flvirsfõl - IUXYHFG HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI JY XYPG Edpix +/- 59%   IUXYHFG HIK UFUXIOD HI @GO@IG V HPILDAI JYXYPG DKXIPLDXFZD L½=0

Hi serfpefõl

Xd od ôg

Ylf hd h

Ed ltf hd h

]riefg Xgtdk (YU$) ]riefg Ylftdrfg (YU$) EHX Jdetgr hi Uuoflfstrg Flstdkdefõl flstdkdefõl Flstdkdefõl (YU$) (Uuo) (Flst.) (Ylft)

Egstg Hfrietg Ylftdrfg  (YU$)

Egstg Hfrietg Xgtdk (YU$)

Oghikg

]rgviihgr 

4.= 4 .4

 

94 45 5 ,== =

 

408,:9=

 

945,===

 

408,:9=

 

:5>,:9=

4. 4.4.4

@go`d Dk td ]ris f gl

409 K/ sin-068 o

ID

4

 

4:9,===

0 9%

 

84, 09=

 

84,09=

 

0=:,09=

 

0=:,09=

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. 4.4.0 4. 4.4.5

@go`d Dk td ]ris f gl @go`d Dk td ]ris f gl

409 K/ sin-068 o 409 K/ sin-068 o

ID ID

4 4

   

4:9,=== 4:9,===

0 9% 0 9%

   

84, 09= 84, 09=

   

84,09= 84,09=

   

0=:,09= 0=:,09=

   

0=:,09= 0=:,09=

U// I U U/ I U/

U/ I U/ I

4. 4.4.8

@go`d Uuoirnf `k i Zirtf e dk

8= o5/b-09o

ID

4

 

42,===

9% 9%

 

6==

 

6==

 

42,6==

 

42,6==

U/ I U/

U/ I

4.4.4

4.0 4.0. 4

Iqufp ufpd d ofi ltg Oi eä eä lfeg Istdefgl hi @go`ig Ylfe Ylfed d

5==4

 

0:0,===

 

:52,===

Istdef gl hi @go`i g Ylfed

5==4

 

0:0,===

 

:52,===

Xu`irïd 40" - DUXO D95 UEB 8=

40" Ue b8=

4.0.4.0

Xu`irfd BH]I 48‟ UHP 44

48" shr44

4. 0.4.5

Dee isgrfgs hi Xu`irïds - Zäkvuk ds

4.5.4 4.5.4.4 4.8 4 .8.4

:5>,:9=

Xu`i rïd

4. 0.4.4

4.5

 

4==

 

0==,===

 

88=,===

U/ I U/

U/ I

 

9=

 

9=,===

 

40:

 

40:,===

U/ I U/

U/ I

 

40, ===

 

40,===

 

>0,===

 

>0,===

U/ I U/

U/ I

Jd efk fhd hi s i kæ etrfed s

 

4,89:, 64:

Istdefgl hi @go`ig Ylfe Ylfed d Ufstiods ikæetrfegs pdrd kds `go`ds-Eglixfgldhg ( Zir Kfstd hi Iqufpgs- ]gtilefd Flstdkdhd Xgtdk ) Istdefgl hi @go`ig Lv4> Efvfk -Istrueturd k

 

4,89:,6 :,64: 4: U/ I U/

U/ I

U/ I U/

U/ I

YU$>6>/c^ flstdkdhg

o

0===

o

4===

N`k

4

c^

40=. ==

 

>:. ==  

:=,===

4202. =

>6>

0 =%

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

00=

 

>6>

Edlt.

4,89:,64: 54, 4:=

 

54,4:=

4. 8.4.4

Ixe dvde fglis sf opkis

o5

04. 05

 

09=

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

09=

 

9,5=2

4. 8.4.0

Ugk dhg 44= c n/e o0

o0

04. 05

 

49

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

49

 

542

U/ I U/

4. 8.4.5

Egle ritg 04= c n/e o0

o5

84. 2:

 

40=

-

-

-

 

40=

 

9,=05

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. 8.4.8

Ile gjrdhg y his ile gjrdhg Il

o0

4:>.0=

 

09

-

-

-

 

09

 

8,42=

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. 8.4.9

Deirg hi rijuirz g

Cn

9885.9>

5

-

-

-

 

5

 

4:,554

U/ I U/

U/ I

U/ I

4.9 4.9.4

Istd efgl efgl h hi i @go`i g Ylfe lfed d

   

 

Flstruo i ltd ef õl

 

8>,5==

 

04,825

 

:2,>25

Istdefgl hi @go`ig Ylfe Ylfed d

 

8>,5==

 

04,825

 

:2,>25

ID

4

4. 9.4.4

Uils gr hi lfvik uk trds õlf e g, e gl flhfe dhgr hi lfvik

4,2==

:=% :=

4, =2=

 

4,=2=

 

0,22=

 

0,22=

U/ I U/

4. 9.4.0

Xrdls of sgr hi pris fõl e gl s ikk g hi hfdjrdnod, ek ds i 5==

ID

0

 

4,2==

9=% 9=

 

6==

 

4,2==

 

0,>==

 

9,8==

U/ I U/

4. 9.4.5

Jk ua õoit rg odnlætf eg

ID

0

 

40,9==

09% 09

 

5, 409

 

:,09=

 

49,:09

 

54,09=

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. 9.4.8

Fltirrupt gr hi lfvik dkt g-`dag Fl

ID

4

 

4,0==

5=% 5=

 

5:=

 

5:=

 

4,9:=

 

4,9:=

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. 9.4.9

Odlõoitrg @gurhgl egl s ikkg hi hf djrdnod, ek ds i 5==

ID

5

 

>==

2% 2%

 

9:

 

4:2

 

>9:

 

0,0:2

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. 9.4.:

Eda d hi eglix fglis

209

 

4,609

 

ID

 

4

 

4,4==

 

U/ I

>9% >9

 

209

 

4,609

U/ I

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. 9.4.>

Xd`kirg hi e gltrgk (flek uy i e gltrgk dhgr y BOF)

ID

4

 

>,9==

2=% 2=

 

:, ===

 

:,===

 

45,9==

 

45,9==

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. 9.4.2

Ed`kis , eglhuft, s gpgrtirïd

N`k

4

 

9,===

4==% 4=

 

9, ===

 

9,===

 

4=,===

 

4=,===

U/ I U/

U/ I

U/ I

Ofli rf d

 

4,648, 402

4.:. 4

4.:

Dkti rld tfvd L½=0 (0E)

 

4,648, 402

4. :.4.4

P@ 4 ]rgpuist g Ò 0 o

ok

26.4

409=

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4,09=

 

444,5>9

U/ I U/

4. :.4.0

P@ 0 ]rgpuist g Ò 0 o

ok

9>.0

409=

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4,09=

 

>4,9==

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. :.4.5

]gz d hi s uee fõl

o5

608

6:

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

6:

 

22,>=8

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. :.4.8

Eäodrd hi `go `ds

o5

564.=9

6:

-

-

-

 

6:

 

5>,984

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. :.4.9

Uihfo iltdhgr

o5

408:8. =>=5

6:

-

-

-

 

6:

 

4,46:,994

U/ I U/

U/ I

4. :.4.:

U gs tilfof ilt g s bgt eriti y pirlgs

o0

24:6. 4955

9=

-

-

-

 

9=

 

8=2,892

U/ I U/

U/ I

4.:

EGUXG HFPIEXG XGXDK (EHX)

 

8,>8:,:5> U/ I U/

U/ I

U/ I U/

U/ I

4.>

9:=,5==

%

 

0,0>=, >2:

 

8, >8:,:5>

 

05>,550

 

9=>,080

 

9=>,080

2.=%

 

8, >8:,:5>

 

5>6,>54

% egstg hi iqufpg oieälfeg

0:. =%

 

945,===

 

455,52=

U/ I U/

U/ I

% Egstg suoflfstrg iqufpgs + flst.+Eglix Ikæetrfeg

5.=%

 

0, =4>,04:

 

:=,94:

U/ I U/

U/ I

Nd Nds t gs nilirdkis

% Egstg flstdkdefõl oie + tu`irfd+efvfk+ikietrfed+flstr+ofl

49. =%

 

5, 24=,55>

 

9>4,994

U/ I U/

U/ I

Ytfk fhdhis

% Egstg flstdkdefõl oie + tu`irfd+efvfk+ikietrfed+flstr+ofl

4=. =%

 

5, 24=,55>

 

524,=58

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