Terminologi Medis Penyakit Penginderaan
September 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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TORHLEGCGKL HODLP VOE\MALT DME VRGPOD_R PLPTOH LEDORM RLAM \_MELTM VRMTMHM, PAH.,H.A.H
VOE\MALT VMDM PLPTOH LEDORM
=. LEDO LEDORM RM VO VOEKCLN EKCLNM MTME HM HMT TM) •
Hmtm mdmcmn grkme poekclnmtme ymek hoeorlhm rmeksmekme borupm `mnmym.
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Bgcm hmtm torcotma dl dmcmh rgekkm hmtm dme bormcmsame cmplsme cohma.
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Bgcm hmtm dmpmt borkorma dme dlmrmname ao sumtu mrmn doekme bmetume tlkm gtgt poekkorma hmtm, ymltu:
m. husaucus roatus gaucl hodlmc (gtgt dl soaltmr hmtm), boriueksl hoekkormaame bgcm hmtm1 b. husaucus gbclquos gaucl leiorlgr, boriueksl hoekkormaame bgcm hmtm ao bmwmn dme ao dmcmh1 dme `. husaucus gbclquos gaucl suporlgr, boriueksl hohutmr hmtm ao mtms dme ao bmwmn.
2. KMEKK_ME VMDM HMTM
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Hlgpl mtmu dlaoemc doekme rmbue jmun, pmdm poeymalt lel poedorltm tldma dmpmt hoclnmt boedm-boedm ymek jmun, nmc lel dlamroemame dlamroema me hmtm tldma dmpmt dmpmt hoemhpuek `mnmym topmt dl rotlem. Boetua bgcmme hmtm ymekdmrl borubmn hoeyobmbame hoeyobmba `mnmym boedmhoejmdl jmtun dl pmejmek dopme rotlem.
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@mrm poemekkucmekmeeym poemekkucmekmeeym hohmaml am`mhmtm eokmtli uetua
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hohbmetu pmetucme bmymek bmymekme me jmtun aopmdm rotlem. Imatgr torjmdleym torjmdleym poeymalt hlgpl, metmrm cmle, amroem aoturueme, dme sosogrmek ymek sorlek bormdm dopme aghputor doekme jmekam wmatu ymek cmhm `oedoruek aghputor hoekmcmhl hlgpl.
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Vrosblgpl (hmtm tum) mdmcmn sumtu su mtu aomdmme dl hmem coesm aonlcmekme ocmstlsltmseym amroem bortmhbmneym uslm. Coesm hmtm prosblgpl dmym boraurmek dmym maghgdmsleym, tldma dmpmt hohlpln dme hoe`ohbuek, sonlekkm tldma dmpmt hoclnmt boedm-boedm ymek borjmrma doamt hmupue jmun. Nmc lel dmpmt dltgcgek doekme poekkuemme am`mhmtm ymek ymek borcoesm borcoes m rmekamp. Blmsmeym doekme hmale bortmhbmneym uhur, uhur, hmam tlekamt aosuamrme aosuamr me maghgdmslcoesm hmtm hmale tlekkl.
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Butm wmrem mdmcmn lstlcmn aopmdm sosogrmek ymek tldma
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dmpmt hohbodmame wmrem ymek smtu doekme ymek cmle. Voeymalt Voey malt butm wmrem blmsmeym dldorltm amroem imatgr koeotls.
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Voeymalt lel torjmdl amroem aotldmahmhpume soc-soc Voeymalt aoru`ut hmtm uetua hoemekamp pmetucme wmrem. Butm wmrem torjmdl amroem rotlem pmdm hmtm ymek tordlrl dmrl soc bmtmek dme soc aoru`ut tldma poam tornmdmp `mnmym.
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Rmbue soejm mdmcmn aotldmahmhpume hoclnmt doekme bmla pmdm hmcmh nmrl mtmu jlam aoaurmekme aoaurmekme suhbor poe`mnmymme. Vmdm uhuheym, rmbue rmbue soejm torjmdl amroem soc-soc bmtmek ymek mdm pmdm rotlem tldma dmpmt horospge ho rospge `mnmym `mnmym ymek hmsua. Grmek ymek sodmek dmcmh poekgbmtme Kcouaghm blmsmeym hoekmcmhl rmbue soejm, nmc lel amroem hoeko`lceym hoeko`lceym puplc. Voeyobmb rmbue soejm, metmorm cmle, amroem aoaurmekme Voeyobmb aoaurmekme vltmhle M mtmu tubuneym tldma dmpmt hoeyor ho eyormp mp vltmhle M ymek torameduek dmcmh hmameme.
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Voedorltm amtmrma, amtmrma, tldma boriueksleym boriu eksleym soc bmtmek pmdm rotlem, hlgpl, mtmu nlporhotrgpl nlporh otrgpl jukm dmpmt boroslag hoekmcmhl rmbue soejm.
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_etua poe`okmnme torjmdleym poeymalt lel torkmetuek dmrl tlekamt
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poeymalteym. _etua poedorltm rmbue jmun dme doamt dmpmt agesuctmsl aopmdm dgator,, uetua ymek hoekagesuhsl gbmt kcmuaghm dmpmt bornoetl dgator poekkuemme gbmt ymek hohporpmrmn hohpor pmrmn aomdmme aomdmme rmbue soejm dme d me dlkmetl doekme gbmt cmle, porbmeyma agesuhsl agesuhsl vltmhle M, dme blcm hoekmcmhl amtmrma sokormcmn dlcmauame gpormsl amtmrma.
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Agejuektlvls mdmcmn leioasl hmtm ymek hoeucmr ymek dlsobmbame gcon vlrus agejuektlvm. Agejuektlvm mdmcmn socmput huagsm ymek hoeutupl bmklme wmrem putln hmtm.
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Voeymalt lel sorlek dltohul pmdm mema-mema dme rohmjm.
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@lrl-`lrleym pmdm mwmceym mwmceym hmtm hormn, dme mame tormsm boekama
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dme kmtmc. [mcmu poeymalt lel tldma torhmsua sorlus, so rlus, totmpl smekmt hoekkmekku, amroem hmtm tormsm mdm ymek hoekkmejmc dme hohbosmr,, dlsortml aocumreym `mlrme boelek ymek torus hoeorus. hohbosmr
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[mcmu poeymalt lel hoeyormek = hmtm, blmsmeym hmtm ymek cmle cml e mame laut tortucmr. Voeymalt ymek `oedoruek dlsopocoame Voeymalt dlsopo coame lel blcm dlblmrame cmhm mame horusma agreom hmtm. Voekgbmtme so`mrm so`mrm `opmt blcm toraoem poeymalt poeymalt lel mdmcmn m dmcmn putusame bordlmh dlrl dl dmcmh amhmr amhmr,, mtmu hohmaml am`mhmtm nltmh blcm aocumr,, cmauame poekghprosme doekme aocumr do ekme mlr dlekle uetua hoekurmekl rmsm boekama, dme borslname `mlrme dmrl hmtm h mtm doekme tlsu, gcosame smcop metlblgtla mtmu totos hmtm metlblgtla uetua hmtm hormn totmpl jmekme hoekkuemame totos hmtm dme smcop so`mrm borsmhmme, dme sorlek-sorlek bmsun hmtm doekme mlr borsln.
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Lel mdmcmn leioasl hmtm ymek boraohbmek blma dl
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clekauekme agtgr mtmu dmormn ymek agtgr. Blmsmeym poeymalt poeymalt lel bmeyma dldorltm poedudua eokmrm boraohbmek.
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Leioasl lel dlmalbmtame gcon vlrus @ncmhydl @ncmhydlm m trm`nghmtls. t rm`nghmtls.
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@lrl-`lrl kojmcmeym ymltu, hmtm hohormn, ho hormn, boekama, aocgpma hmtm hohboekama, pohboekamame aocoejmr hoekocumrame agtgrme agtgrme dmrl hmtm, dme agreomkotmn hmtm boelek, hoejmdl aorun.
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Voe`okmnme tlhbuceym poeymalt lel mdmcmn tldma hocmauame agetma cmeksuek doekmepoedorltm trmaghm amroem poeymalt lel hoeucmr, hoeknledmrl clekauekme ymek agtgr, dme hoeknledmrl hohmaml agshotla agshot la dme nmedua so`mrm borsmhm-smhm.
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Pocucltls grbltmcls hoe`mekaup pormdmekme pormdmekme dlsoaltmr bgcm hmtm. Voeyobmb torjmdleym poeymalt lel amroem dlpl`u gcon pormdmekme Voeyobmb pmdm jmrlekme dl soaltmr bgcm bg cm hmtm, mtmu toameme dmrl jmrlekme soaltmr soportl kmekkume sleus, rmdmek klkl dme leioasl ymek dlbmwm mclrme dmrmn. Kojmcm-kojmcm ymek torclnmt pmdm poedorltm poedorl tm poeymalt poeymalt lel mdmcmn rumek clekaup porkormame bgcm hmtm ymek torbmtms, dohmh, bgcm b gcm hmtm ymek hohboekama dme torclnmt borwmrem ueku mtmu hormn. Blcm tldma mdm poemekmeme p oemekmeme so`mrm `opmt hmam poedorltm poeymalt lel mame hoekmcmhl aobutmme mtmu pohboaume gtma, dme leioasl gtma.
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Bcoimrltls mdmcmn pormdmekme pmdm aocgpma hmtm. Voeymalt lel hue`uc amroem poelekamtme bmatorl dl doamt aocgpma hmtm sonlekkm hoelhbucame hleyma ymek borcoblnme dl dmcmh aocoejmr aocgpma hmtm. Voeymalt lel dmpmt jukm torjmdl amroem leioasl stmpnycg`g``us ymek torjmdl dl aocgpma hmtm, leioasl vlrus norpos slhpcoas, dme mcorkl.
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Kojmcm-kojmcm ymek dltlhbucame mdmcmn: soportl mdm boedm ymek hoekkmejmc dl hmtm, aocgpma hmtm hormn, tormsm kmtmc dme pmems. Hmtm hoekocumrame mlr dme soesltli tornmdmp `mnmym. Blcm tldma sokorm dltmekkucmekl, poeymalt lel mame hoeyobmbame aorgetgame bucu hmtm, aocgpma hmtm suclt dlbuam, smhpml aonlcmekme poekclnmtme. Doekme dohlalme smekmt dlmejurame, blcm torjmdl kojmcm mwmc poeymalt lel, sokorm agesuctmsl ao dgator.
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Dmargslstltls mdmcmn leioasl pmdm ametuek hmtm. Voeyobmbeym mdmcmn poeyuhbmtme pmdm smcurme mlrhmtm Voeyobmbeym dme nlduek. Voey Voeymalt malt lel dmpmt wmatu ymek cmhm. torjmdl tlbm-tlbm dme dlmcmhl dmcmh _huheym leioasl lel rlekme totmpl toramdmek torjmdl leioasl bormt, hohboetua auhpucme ememn pmdm auclt, leioasl leioasl ymek borucmek mame hoekmcmhl aotobmcme aotobmcme dme hohboekama pmdm ametuek hmtm amroem tldma hoekmclreym hoekmclrey m mlr hmtm pmdm hocmcul smcurme dl nlduek.
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_caus agreom mdmcmn cuam ymek tordmpmt pmdm cmplsme agreom. Torjmdleym poeymalt lel dlsobmbame amroem hmtm aorlek, aoaurmekme aoaur mekme vltmhle M, dme leioasl bmatorl. Kojmcm ymek tmhpma pmdm poedorltm kmekkume lel mdmcmn mdm cmn hmtm hoejmdl hormn, tormsm eyorl, eyorl, soportl mdm sosumtu dmcmh hmtm, kmekkume poekclnmtme, kmtmc, hmtm agtgr, dme cmle-cmle.
TORHLEGCGKL HODLP VOE\MALT VMDM LEDORM VOEKCLNMTME
2. LEDORM VOEDOEKMRM VOEDOEKMRME E DME AOPOLHBMEKME TOCLEKM)
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T oclekm horupmame ledorm ymek poam tornmdmp rmeksmekme borupm kocghbmek mcmt sumrm. •
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Toclekm hmeuslm hmhpu hoedoekmr hoed oekmr sumrm doekme iroauoesl metmrm 26-26.666 Nz. Pocmle sobmkml mcmt poedoekmrme, poed oekmrme, toclekm toclekm jukm boriueksl hoejmkm aosolhbmekme tubun hmeuslm.
KMEKK_ME DME VOE\MALT VMDM LEDORM VOEDOEKMRME/TOCLEKM •
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Kmekume pmdm toclekm dmpmt dlsobmbame gcon cuam pmdm toclekm bmklme cumr ymek tocmntorleioasl mtmu gtltls sonlekkm hoekocumrame ememn. Kmekkume lel dmpmt borslimt porhmeoe jlam torjmdl leioasl ymek smekmt pmrmn. Voedorltm nmrus sokorm hohorlasmame toclekmeym pmdm dgator supmym dmpmt `opmt dlsohbuname. Voeymalt pmdm Ledorm poedoekmrme mdmcmn sobmkml borlaut.
m. Gtgsacorgsls, Gtgsacorgsls, ymltu aocmleme aocmleme pmdm pmdm tucmek smekkurdl smekkurdl ymek dltmedml dltmedml doekme doekme kojmcm tleeltus (dorlek pmdm toclekm) aotlam hmsln ao`lc. b. Vrosblausls, Vrosblausls, ymltu aorusmame aorusmame pmdm pmdm soc smrmi toclekm toclekm ymek ymek torjmdl pmdm uslm hmeucm. Rusmaeym rosoptgr poedoekmrme pmdm toclekm bmklme dmcmh malbmt dmrl hoedoekmramesumrm ymek mhmt aorms.
0. LEDORM VOE@L_HME/VO VOE@L_HME/VOHBM_ HBM_ NLD_EK) •
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Nlduek mdmcmn mcmt ledorm led orm ymek hoemekkmpl rmeksmekme rmeksmekme borupm bmu mtmu zmt alhlm ymek borupm kms. Dl dmcmh rgekkm nlduek tordmpmt sormbut smrmi pohbmu ymek dlcoekampl doekme soc-soc pohbmu. Potlmp soc pohbmu hohpueyml rmhbut-rmhbut nmcus (slclm gcimatgrl) dl ujuekeym dme dlclputl gcon socmput coedlr ymek boriueksl sobmkml pocohbmb rgekkm nlduek.
LPTLCMN HODLP HODL P _ET_A KMEKK_ KM EKK_ME ME VMDM VMDM LEDORM VOE@L_HME V OE@L_HME m. me meg gsh shlm lm ‐ nlcmekeym soesmsl bmu b. op opls lstm tmxl xlss ‐ pordmrmnme nlduek `. rn rnle legr grrn rnom om ‐ dls`nmrko `mlrme oe`or dmrl nlduek d. mt mtro roslm slm `ngm `ngmemo emo ‐ tortutupeym `ngmemo so`mrm pmtgcgkls mtmu agekoeltmc o. `g `gry ryzzm ‐ plcoa i. do doic icoa oasl sl so sopt ptuh uh ‐ dovlmsl mtmu pohboekagame soptuh k. pg pgcy cyp p nld nldue uek k ‐ cosl jlema ymek dmpmt hoeutupl smcurme nlduek n. ame amea aor auclt auclt nldu nlduek ek ‐ cosl auclt pmdm soc bmsmcls mtmu soc saumhgsm l. nlegcltn ‐ agtgrme nlduek ymek hoekorms j. m`tleghy m`tleghy`gsls `gsls sleus ‐ leiostmsl jmhur pmdm sleus a. pm pmes esle leus uslt ltls ls ‐ rmdmek sohum sleus
c. sleusltls ‐ rmdmek sleus
4. LEDORM VOEKO@MV CLDMN)
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Cldmn mdmcmn mcmt ledorm ymek poam tornmdmp rmeksmekme borupm zmt alhlm cmrutme. Cldmn hohlclal gtgt ymek tobmc, porhuammeeym dlcleduekl gcon coedlr dme poeun doekme bletlc-bletlc. Altm dmpmt hormsmame rmsm pmdm cldmn amroem tordmpmt rosoptgr ymek dmpmt hoeorlhm rmeksmekme.
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Rosoptgr ltu mdmcmn pmplccm poeko`mp mtmu aue`up poeko`mp.
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Aue`up poeko`mp horupmame auhpucme ujuek-ujuek smrmi ymek tordmpmt pmdm bletlc-
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bletlc cldmn. Vmplccm mkma amsmr amroem hohlclal tgejgcme-tgejgcme pmdm porhuamme cldmn.
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Dl dmcmh pmplcm tordmpmt bmeyma aue`up-aue`up poeko`mp (tmsto bud) ymltu sumtu bmekueme borboetua buedmr ymek tordlrl dmrl dum joels soc ymltu soc-soc poeygagek dme soc-soc poeko`mp ymek boriueksl sobmkml rosoptgr.
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Tldma sohum bmklme b mklme cldmn poam tornmdmp zmt alhlm dme dmormney d mormneym m jukm
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anusus uetua rmsm tortoetu. Mdmptmsl tornmdmp sumtu rmsm hucm-hucm borjmcme `opmt dmcmh 2 ‐0 dotla, totmpl mdmptmsl socmejuteym borjmcme cmhbmt.
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Poboemreym nmeym nmeym tordmpmt 4 joels rmsm utmhm ymltu hmels, msle, msmh, dme pmnlt. Emhue rmsm-rmsm cmle soportl rmsm `gacmt, rmsm ton, podms, dme sobmkmley sobmkmleym, m, horupmame `mhpurme dmrl borbmkml bo rbmkml rmsm dme boraghblemsl doekme pohbmume/poe`luhme pmdm nlduek. Gcon amroem ltu blcm hoekmcmhl smalt plcoa (iueksl poe`luhme poe `luhme torkmekku) dmpmt hoeyobmbame aonlcmekme aohmhpume hoeko`mp hmameme, wmcmupue soboemreym aue`up poeko`mp boriueksl egrhmc.
?. LEDORM VORMBM A_CLT) •
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Pocmle hoeknmslcame aorlekmt, pmdm bmklme dorhls tordmpmt ujuek smrmi/rosoptgr pormbm. Auclt mdmcmn mcmt ledorm ymek poam tornmdmp rmeksmekme borupm soetunme, toameme, pmems, dlekle, dme eyorl mtmu smalt. Aopoamme torsobut dlsobmbame amroem mdmeym ujuek-ujuek smrmi ymek mdm pmdm auclt. Blmsmeym ujuek smrmi ledorm pormbm mdm dum hm`mh, ymltu ujuek smrmi bobms ymek hoedotoasl rmsm eyorl mtmu smalt, dme ujuek smrmi ymek borsocmput (borpmplclm). _juek smrmi ymek borsocmput mdm clhm hm`mh.
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Auclt dmpmt hoekmcmhl kmekkume dme aocmleme. Aocmleme-aocmleme pmdm
auclt, metmrm cmle, sobmkml borlaut. =) Jormwm Jormwmtt (m`eo), lmcmn sumtu pormdmekme dmrl aocoejmr sobmsom torutmhm dl dmormn wmjmn, conor c onor,, dmdm, dme d me puekkuek. puekkue k. Blmsmeym jormwmt torjmdl sowmatu pubortms amroem wmatu pubortms torjmdl porubmnme porubmn me aghpgslsl ngrhge. Ngrhge mame hormeksmek portuhbunme dme matlvltms aocoejmr sobmsom. Aocoejmr sobmsom hohprgduasl cohma borsmhm aorlekmt. Cohma horupmame hodlm ymek `g`ga bmkl portuhbunme bmatorl. 2) Dorhmtltls, sumtu pormdmekme pmdmboekama, porhuamme auclt ymek ymek tormsm kmtmc kmtmc lmcmn do ekme doekme tmedm-tmedm hormn, boe kama, hocopun, d meblmsmeym dme bormlr. bormlr. Lel dmpmt dlsobmbame dlsobmb ame toraoem toraoem zmt alhlm (amrbgc, smbue, `mt rmhbut, dme cmle-cmle) mtmu boramltme doekme agedlsl tubun.
TORHLEGCGKL HODLP KMEKK_ME VMDM PLPTOH VORMBM
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