Tercera Ley de Mendel

 

\DUIDUF NDP LD MDOLDN Nf tdridrf ndy h pr`oi`p`h ld nf trfosm`s`ùo `oldpdol`dotd ihos`std do dstfendidr qud gfy rfsbhs qud sd pudldo gdrdlfr ld mfodrf `oldpdol`dotd. Y`o dmefrbh, dsth shnh hiurrd do nhs bdods qud sd doiudotrfo do irhmhshmfs l`jdrdotds y qud oh `otdrv`dodo dotrd sí, h do bdods qud dstæo do rdb`hods muy l`stfotds ldn irhmhshmf. Mdoldn hetuvh dstf `ojhrmfi`ùo fn iruzfr bu`sfotds iuyfs ifrfitdríst`ifs, ds ldi`r, ihnhr y rubhs`lfl, sd doihotrfefo do irhmhshmfs l`jdrdotds. Jud fsí qud hesdrvù qud dx`stdo ifrfitdrds qud sd pudldo gdrdlfr ld mfodrf `oldpdol`dotd.

[hr dcdmpnh3 Dn iruid ld jnhrds iho ifrfitdríst`ifs FFEE y ffee, iflf ndtrf rdprdsdotf uof ifrfitdríst`if, y dn qud sdfo mfyósiunfs h m`oósiunfs dxphodo su lhm`ofoi`f. Dn pr`mdr ifræitdr rdprdsdotf dn ihnhr ld nfs jnhrds F (rhch) y f (mhrflh). Dn sdbuolh ifræitdr rdprdsdotf nf supdrj`i`d n`sf h rubhsf ld nhs tfnnhs ld nfs jnhrds E (n`sh) y e (rubhsh).

¸Vuà ds uof dojdrmdlfl bdoàt`if8

Tof dojdrmdlfl bdoàt`if ds uo trfsthroh qud sd hr`b`of lde`lh f uof fntdrfi`ùo do uo bdo. Dx`stdo m`nds ld dojdrmdlflds bdoàt`ifs y sd dstæo ldsiuer`dolh fóo mæs iflf líf.  Oudstrh iudrph iudrph dstæ ihmpudsth ihmpudsth phr m m`nds `nds ld m`nnho m`nnhods ds ld iànunfs y iflf uof ihot`dod uo ihocuoth ld bdods. Nhs bdods sho nfs „`ostruii`hods” ldn hrbfo`smh, qud oudstrh

 

iudrph ndd, pfrf dnfehrfr nfs prhtdíofs qud ldtdrm`ofo qu`àods shmhs. [hr dcdmpnh, dx`stdo bdods pfrf dn ihnhr ld nhs hchs y nf dstfturf. Nhs bdods sd gdrdlfo (sho trfosm`t`lhs ld pflrds f g`chs)1  phr dsh ohs pfrdidmhs pfrdidmhs f o oudstrhs udstrhs pflr pflrds. ds.

@MFBDO3

Efsds3 æi`lhs ouind`ihs h sustfoi`fs quím`ifs do dn FLO. Nhs ohmerds ld nfs sustfoi`fs quím`ifs sho fldo`of (F), i`ths`of (I), bufo`of (B) y t`m`of (\).

[frds ld efsds3 efsds qud dstæo uof jrdotd f nf htrf do nf ifldof ldn FLO. Nf efsd F s`dmprd dstæ dmpfrdcflf iho nf \ y nf efsd I, iho nf B.

Iànunfs3 ihmphodotds dsdoi`fnds ldn iudrph. Irhmhshmfs3 pfqudtds ld ifldofs nfrbfs ld FLO. Nhs irhmhshmfs sd doiudotrfo do pfrds do dn oóindh ld nfs iànunfs. Nhs sdrds gumfohs t`dodo 59 pfrds ld irhmhshmfs.

FLO (æi`lh ldshx`rr`ehouind`ih)3 ifldofs ld sustfoi`fs quím`ifs do jhrmf ld dsp`rfn qud ihmphodo uo irhmhshmf.

Bdods3 sdii`ùo ld nf ifldof ld FLO. To bdo ds uof ifldof ihmpudstf phr muigfs efsds.

Oóindh3 nf pfrtd ld nf iànunf qud ihot`dod dn FLO.

 

¸Dx`std uo dxfmdo qud ldtditf nfs fntdrfi`hods bdoàt`ifs8 Ihos`std do dxæmdods ld sfobrd y htrhs tdc`lhs1 gfy mæs ld lhs m`n prudefs l`jdrdotds. Brfi`fs f dsths sd pudldo doihotrfr bdods iho dojdrmdlflds qud pudldo sdr trfosm`t`lfs f nhs g`chs ld jhrmf gdrdl`tfr`f. \fme`ào  pudld sdrv`r sdrv`r pfrf ldtdrm`ofr ldtdrm`ofr dn t`ph ld trftfm`doth trftfm`doth `ldfn  pfrf nf pdrshof pdrshof dojdrm dojdrmf. f. Dx`stdo lhs ihp`fs ld ifs` thlhs nhs bdods do oudstrh iudrph. Iufolh nfs pdrshofs ihoi`edo uo g`ch, nd trfsm`tdo uof ihp`f ld iflf uoh ld nhs bdods ld su iudrph ld mfodrf qud dn edeà t`dod uo bruph ihmpndth ld bdods ld nf mflrd y uo bruph ihmpndth ld bdods ldn pflrd. [udldo ut`n`zfrsd dxæmdods bdoàt`ihs pfrf ihoj`rmfr uo l`fboùst`ih. Y`o dmefrbh, fuoqud dn dxfmdo oh ldtditd uof fntdrfi`ùo, ds phs`end qud nf pdrshof pfldzif nf dojdrmdlfl bdoàt`if.

FNBTOFY DOJDUMDLFLDY BOÀ\@IFY YHO3 J`erhs`s quíst`if3 rdtrfsh do dn irdi`m`doth, lhnhr

felhm`ofn phr dstrdö`m`doth brfvd, ths h fumdoth ld muihs`lfl, ldlhs mfnjhrmflhs.

Dojdrmdlfl ld Guot`obtho3 mhv`m`doths fohrmfnds, fnui`ofi`hods, ihmphrtfm`doths fot`shi`fnds, mfngumhr, `rr`tfe`n`lfl, `rr`tfe`n`l fl, pfrfoh`f, ps`ihs`s, `oqu`dtul h `mpfi`doi` `mpfi`doi`f. f.

L`strhj`f Musiunfr ld Luigdood3 jft`bf, l`sifpfi`lfl `otdnditufn, lhnhr musiunfr, l`j`iuntfl pfrf ifm`ofr.

 

Fodm`f ld Iànunfs Jfni`jhrmds3 g`oigfzùo lhnhrhsf do mfoh

INFY@J@IFI@ÙO LD YÍOLUHMDY BOÀ\@IHY3 \rfsthrohs irhmhsùm`ihs3 Yíolrhmds bdoàt`ihs ifusflhs phr fntdrfi`hods dstruiturfnds h oumàr`ifs ld nhs irhmhshmfs. Yho nhs mæs dstul`flhs y ihohi`lhs.

Ldjdiths mhohbào`ihs3 Yíolrhmds bdoàt`ihs ifusflhs  phr fntdrfi`hods fntdrfi`hods do uo ó óo`ih o`ih bdo. Yho nhs mæs oumd oumdrhshs rhshs y gdtdrhbàodhs

Munt`jfithr`fnds3 Yíolrhmds bdoàt`ihs do nhs qud gfy fntdrfi`hods do mæs ld uo bdo y dstæo `otdrjdr`lhs phr fspdiths fme`dotfnds.

[U@OI@[FNDY YÍOLUHMDY3 Yíolrhmd ld Lhwo3 ofr`z figftflf, dxidsh ld p`dn do nf ouif, pn`dbud óo`ih do nf pfnmf ld nf mfoh, ehif y hrdcfs  pdqudöfs, hchs hchs `oin`oflh `oin`oflhss gfi`f frr`e frr`ef. f. Dn trftfm`doth pudld sdr vfr`flh. Do fnbuohs ifshs sd gfido l`dtfs dspdi`fnds pfrf dv`tfr nf fiumunfi`ùo ld ihmpudsths tùx`ihs do dn hrbfo`smh. \fme`ào sd pudld rdfn`zfr uo trftfm`doth qud ihos`std do ldsv`fr h enhqudfr dn trfydith rdihrr`lh phr i`drtfs sustfoi`fs quím`ifs.

Htrh trftfm`doth do dn qud thlfvíf sd dstæ `ovdst`bfolh ihos`st`ríf do sust`tu`r dn mftdr`fn bdoàt`ih ldjdituhsh phr htrh ohrmfn.

 

Nf dojdrmdlflds bdoàt`ifs sudndo sdr trftflfs phr  pdl`ftrfs dspdi`fn`zflhs. dspdi`fn`zflhs.