Tercer Informe - Laboratorio de Tratamiento de Agua

 

Vegvfrsgbnb Enmgkena Enmgkena bf Gehfegfrén ” Cnmuatnb bf Ge Gehfegfrén hfegfrén Nidgfetna 

VEGSFT]GBNB ENMGKENA BF GEHFEGFTGN CNMVARNB BF GEHFEGFTÉN NIDGFERNA

BFRFTIGENMGÝE BF PNTÎIFRTK] BF CAKMVANMGKE ANDKTNRKTGK BFA MVT]K BF RTNRNIGFERK BF NHVN G - ]N226-C K]MNRN LVNWMLN, LVNWMLN, OFNE PNVA ” 40>60=73N

BKMFERF? GEH. L LVNINE VNINE PTGFRK, SFTKEGMN DFTRLN Agin, Pfrÿ 4040

 

GEBGMF >.

KDO KDOFRGSK FRGSK]?..... ]?............ .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. .............. ............... ...................................4 ...........................4

4.

CVE CVEBNI BNIFERK FERK RFÝTGM RFÝTGMK?.... K?............ ............... .............. .............. .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. ............... ............... ..................4 ...........4

=.

F^V F^VGPK] GPK] W IN INRFTGN RFTGNAF].. AF]......... ............... ............... .............. .............. .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. ............................6 .....................6

2.

PTK PTKMFBG MFBGIGFE IGFERK RK F\P F\PFTGI FTGIFERN FERNA....... A.............. ............... ............... .............. .............. .............. ............... ............................6 ....................6

6.

MÀAM MÀAMVAK VAK W TF]V TF]VARNBK ARNBK]..... ]............ .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. .............. ............... .....................................8 .............................8

3.

MKEMAV] MKEMAV]GKEF]............................................. GKEF]................................................................................. ................................................................. ............................. >0

 pîh. >

 

>. KDOFRGSK]? 





Bftfrigenr pnrn uen mnagbnb bf nhun mkekmgbn sus pnrîiftrks ýptgiks bf cakmuanmgýe? cakmuanmgý e? Hrnbgfetf bf vfakmgbn vfakmgbnb b y tgfipk bf rftfemgýe. Bfsnrrkaanr Bfsnrrkaa nr fxpfrgifetnaifetf aks prgemgpgks bf an mknhuanmgýe y cakmuanmgý cakmuanmgýe e utgagznbn pnrn fa trntnigfetk bf nhuns.  Nenagznr aks rfsuatnbks rfsuatnbks kdtf kdtfegbks. egbks.

CVEBNIFERK RK RFÝTGMK? 4. CVEBNIFE Fa kdoftgvk prgemgpna bf an cakmuanmgýe fs rfuegr ans pnrtémuans bfsfstndgagznbns pnrn ckrinr nhakifrnmgkefs bf inykr pfsk y tninþk quf sfbgifetfe mke inykr fcgmgfemgn. Ekrinaifetf, an cakmuanmgýe sf nenagzn mkik ue prkmfsk mnusnbk pkr an mkagsgýe fetrf pnrtémuans. Fe faan getfrvgfefe, fe ckrin sfmufemgna, trfs ifmnegsiks bf trnespkrtf? t rnespkrtf? >)

Cakmuanmgý mgýe p pffrgm rgmgeç geçtgmn k d drrkwegnen. ]f bfdf n an fefrhén tçrigmn bfa caugbk.

4)

Cakm Cakmua uanmg nmgýe ýe krt krtkm kmge geçt çtgmn gmn k h hrnb rnbgfe gfetf tf bf vfa vfakm kmgb gbnb nb.. ] ]ff prk prkbu bumf mf fe an

=)

insn bfa caugbk fe ikvgigfetk. ]fbgifetnmgýe b bggcfrfemgna. ]f bfdf n ans pnrtémuans hrnebfs, quf, na prfmgpgtnrsf, mkagsgkene mke ans iîs pfqufþns, quf vne bfsmfebgfebk afetnifetf, y nidns sf nhakifrne.

 Na bgspfrsnrsf fa mknhuane mknhuanetf tf fe an insn bf nhun y bfsfstndga bfsfstndgagznrsf gznrsf ans pnrtémuans, sf prfmgsn bf an cakmuanmgýe pfrgmgeçtgmn pnrn quf ans pnrtémuans mkakgbnafs bf tninþk ifekr bf ue igmrýiftrk fipgfmfe n nhautgenrsf. Fa ikvgigfetk drkwegnek nmtÿn bfetrk bf fstf rnehk bf tninþk bf pnrtémuans y ckrin fa igmrkcaýmuak gegmgna. Tfmgçe munebk fstf namnezn fa tninþk bf ue igmrýiftrk fipgfzn n nmtunr an cakmuanmgýe krtkmgeçtgmn, prkikvgfebk ue bfsnrrkaak inykr bfa igmrkcaýmuak. Fstf ifmnegsik ln sgbk fstubgnbk fe auhnrfs bkebf an tfipfrnturn dnon narfbfbkr bf mfrk hrnbks, rnehk bfetrk bfa muna fa ikvgigfetk ikvgigfetk drkwegnek sf neuan y, pkr mkesghugfetf, tnidgçe ak lnmf an cakmuanmgýe pfrgmgeçtgmn. pfrgmgeçtgmn. Fe fstf mnsk, sf mkiprkdý quf an cakmuanmgý cakmuanmgýe e krtkmgeçtgmn fs tktnaifetf gefcgmgfetf gefcgmgfetf y ek tgfef gipkrtnemgn nahuen skdrf pnrtémuans tne pfqufþns Aks prgemgpnafs cnmtkrfs quf gecauyfe fe an fcgmgfemgn bf fstf prkmfsk ske? 







An en entu turn rnaf afzn zn bf bfaa nh nhun un͵͵ an cakm cakmua uanm nmgý gýe e fs sfes sfesgd gdaf af n ans ans mnrn mnrnmt mtfr frés éstgtgmn mnss cgsgmkquéigmns bfa nhun mrubn, tnafs mkik an namnagegbnb, fa pL y an turdgfbnb. Ans vnrgnmgkefs bf mnubna͵na vnrgnrsf fa mnubna bf kpfrnmgýe bf an panetn, sf ikbgcgmne aks tgfipks bf rfsgbfemgn y hrnbgfetfs bf vfakmgbnb fe aks rfnmtkrfs. An getfesgbnb bf nhgtnmgýe͵ fs ue cnmtkr bf prkpkrmgkenagbnb. Munetk inykr fs fa hrnbgfetf bf vfakmgbnb, iîs rîpgbn fs an vfakmgbnb bf nhakifrnmgýe bf ans pnrtémuans. Fa tgfipk bf cakmuanmgýe͵an vfakmgbnb bf nhakifrnmgýe bf ans pnrtémuans fs prkpkrmg prkpkr mgken kenaa na tgfipk tgfipk.. Dn Dnok ok bft bftfr frige igenbn nbnss mke mkebg bgmgk mgkef efs, s, fxg fxgstf stf ue tgfip tgfipk k ýptgik pnrn an cakmuanmg c akmuanmgýe, ýe, ekrinaifetf fetrf 40y 20 igeutks.

 pîh. 4

 



Fa eÿifrk bf mkipnrtgifetks bf an uegbnb͵ Mke an mkipnrtgifetnagznmgýe, sf nu nuif ifet etn n an fcgm fcgmgf gfem emgn gn bf bfaa pr prkm kmfs fsk k k sf rfbu rfbumf mf fa tgfi tgfipk pk efmf efmfsn snrg rgk k bf cakmuanmgýe (k nidks). Sgaafhns y Afttfrine (40) rfnagznrke ue fstubgk bf hrne gipkrtnemgn prîmtgmn, fe fa muna rfanmgkenrke fa tgfipk bf cakmuanmgýe (R) y fa hrnbgfetf bf vfakmgbnb (H) mke an bksgs bf mkn mknhua huane netf. tf. An cghurn cghurn 3-= iuf iufstr strn n aks rfs rfsua uatnb tnbks ks fxpfrgifetnafs mke vnakrfs bf (H) bf 600, 400, >00 y 46 46ss->. >. Eý Eýtf tfsf sf quf pn pnrn rn vna vnakr krfs fs bf H 1 >00 >00 s->, s->, an turdgfbnb rfsgbuna bfmrfmf n ifbgbn quf sf prkakehn fa tgfipk bf cakmuanmgýe, lnstn aafhnr n ue iéegik bfspuçs bfa muna mkigfezn n gemrfifetn gemrfifetnrsf. rsf.

An cgh cghurn 3-2 sf kdtgfef na hrncgmnr aks vnakrfs bf turdgfbnb rfsgbuna pnrn tgfipks bf cakmuanmgýe bf >0, >6,40, =0, 20 y >40 igeutks. Bf nmufrbk mke an cnigagn bf murvns bf an cghurn 3-2, pnrn mnbn turdgfbnb rfsgbuna rfsg buna (e*) fxgs fxgstf tf ue vnak vnakrr mkrrf mkrrfspke spkebgfe bgfetf tf bf hrn hrnbgfe bgfetf tf ýptgik bf vfakmgbnb (H*). Fa vnakr ýptgik bf (H*), fe fstf mnsk, bgsigeuyf bf 20 s-> munebk R 9 >0 ige, y n 40 s-> munebk R9 >40 ige Pnrîiftrks kpfrnmgkenafs Aks pnrîiftrks kpfrnmgkenafs bfa prkmfsk ske fa hrnbgfetf bf vfakmgbnb (H) y fa tgfipk tgfipk bf rft rftfe femgý mgýe e (R) (R).. Aks vna vnakrf krfss bf fst fstks ks pnrîi pnrîiftr ftrks, ks, sfh sfhÿe ÿe aks fstub fstubgks gks rfnagznbkss pkr Sgaafhns y Afttfrine (40), ske aks quf fe ckrin mkeouetn vne n prkbumgr  rfnagznbk an inykr fcgmgfemgn. N trnvçs bf gevfstghnmgkefs fcfmtunbns (42), sf ln bftfrigenbk quf fa rnehk ýptgik bf hrnbgfetfs bf vfakmgbnb pnrn cakmuanmgýe vnrén fetrf 40 y 86 s-> y fa bf tgfipks bf rftfemgýe fetrf >0 y =0 ige, bfpfebgfebk bf an mnagbnb bfa nhun Enturnafzn bfa nhun An mknhuanmgýe y, pkr mkesghugf mkesghugfetf, etf, an cakmuanmgý cakmuanmgýe e ske fxtrfinbnif fxtrfinbnifetf etf sfesgdafs n ans mnrnmtfréstgmns cgsgmkquéigmns bfa nhun mrubn, tnafs mkik an namnagegbnb, fa pL y an turdgfbnb.  Nahueks gkefs prfsfetfs fe fa nhun pufbfe gecaugr fe fa fqugagdrg fqugagdrgk k cgsgmkquéigmk bfa sgstfin, fe an hfefrnmgýe bf mnbfens pkagiçrgmns bf aks lgbrýxgbks quf sf ckrine k fe an getfrnmmgýe bf fstks pkaéifrks mke ans pnrtémuans mkakgbnafs, ak quf ncfmtnrî fa tgfipk bf cakmuanmgýe. An prfsfemgn bf gkefs ]K92, pkr fofipak, tgfef inrmnbn gecaufemgn fe fa tgfipk bf ckrinmgýe bf aks caýmuaks, fe cuemgýe bfa pL. Gecaufemgn bfa tgfipk bf cakmuanmgýe. Mkipnrtgifetnagznmgýe

 pîh. =

 

Fe tkbks aks ikbfaks prkpufstks pnrn an cakmuanmgýe, an vfakmgbnb bf nhakifrnmgýe bf ans pnrtémuans fs prkpkrmgkena na tgfipk. Dnok bftfrigenbns mkebgmgkefs, fxgstf ue tgfipk ýptgik pnrn an cakmuanmgýe, ekrinaifetf fetrf 40 y 20 igeutks. Ifbgnetf fesnyks bf prufdn bf onrrns (onr tfsts), sf pufbf bftfrigenr fstf tgfipk, quf, fe an cghurn 3- Fqugpk bf prufdn bf onrrns 0> Prkdftn hrnbunbn bf >000 ia 0> Pfrn 0> Pgpftn 03 Rkinbkrfs bf iufstrn 03 Snsks bf prfmgpgtnbk bf 60 ia 0> Efcfaýiftrk 0> Mrkekiftrk

2. PTKMFBGIGFE PTKMFBGIGFERK RK F\PFTGIFER F\PFTGIFERNA NA >. ]f tkiý an iufstrn bf nhun mrubn bf an muna sf mkekmén an turdgfbnb gegmgna (t0). 4. ]f aafenrke aks 3 vnsks bfa fqugpk mke fa nhun mrubn quf sf vn n cakmuanr. =. ]f pusk fe cuemgkenigfetk fa fqugpk mke uen vfakmgbnb bf =00rpi sgiuanebk an uegbnb bf ifzman rîpgbn.

2. ]f npagmý npagmý an bks bksgs gs ýptg ýptgin in bf mknhu mknhuane anetf tf bf nmufr nmufrbk bk n ak bftf bftfrig rigenb enbk k fe fa andkrntkrgk netfrgkr, fstn npagmnmgýe sf rfnagzý mke fa hrnbgfetf bf =00rpi quf sgiuan an ifzman rîpgbn burnetf 6sfh.

6.  Na cgenagznr an ifzman rîpgbn sf gegmgn fa prkmfsk bf cakmuanmgý cakmuanmgýe, e, pnrn ak muna sf ikbgcgmý an vfakmgbnb bf nmufrbk n aks hrnbgfetfs bf vfakmgbnb sfafmmgkenbks sfafmmgkenbks pnrn mnbn hrupk.

3. Aufhk bf cakmuanbn fa nhun 6 igeutks, sf rftgrý fa prgifr vnsk, y sf mkakmý fa tkinbkr bf iufstrn y sf bfoý sfbgifetnr pkr >0 igeutks.

 pîh. 6

 

8. Aks sghugfetfs vnsks sf rftgrne fe aks tgfipks quf sf gebgmne?  

ONTTN E¿>? R4 9 6ige ONTTN E¿4? R4 9 >0ige. ONTTN E¿=? R= 9 >6ige. ONTTN E¿2? R2 9 40ige. ONTTN E¿6? R6 9 46ige. ONTTN E¿3? R3 9 =0ige. Mke mnbn vnsk sf sfhugrî fa prkmfbgigfetk bfa vnsk E¿>, bf bfonr sfbgifetnr pkr  >0 igeutks. ]f bftfrigen an turdgfbnb rfsgbuna (Rc) pnrn mnbn iufstrn, sf mnamuan an fcgmgfemgn bf rfikmgýe? R c  x >00 R 0



Hrupk E°

Ifzman rîpgbn ” =00rpi ” 6 sfhuebks. Mknhuanetf? ]uacntk bf nauigegk. PL? 3.6 Bksgs? 46ih/A Mkemfetrnmgýe? Mkemfetrnmg ýe? >%

H (s )

S (TPI)

Rgfipk bf cakmuanmgýe (ige) 6

>0

>6

40

46

=0

> 4

 

4

>=

>4.6

 

30

26

>

.47

2.2<

6.6

= 2

 

20

=2

44.4

8.87

6.3=

2.2

4.0>

2.3=

 

40

40

=4.=

>0.=

2.06

2.33

2.

=.0=

 pîh. 8

 

RVDGFTBNB CGENA S] RGFIPK BF TFRFEMGKE =6 =0    A    N    E    G    C      B    N    B    F    G    D    T    V    R

46 40 >6 >0 6 0

0

6

>0

>6

40

46

=0

=6

RGFIPK BF CAKMVANMGKE

H96 ige yn quf eks hfefrn an ifekr turdgfbnb.

RVTDGFBNB CGENA S] HTNBGFERF =6 =0    A    N    E    G    C      B    N    B    F    G    D    T    V    R

46 40 >6 >0 6 0 >0

40

=0

20

60

30

80



6 i ge

Bf nmufr nmufrbk bk n an hr hrîc îcgm gmn n

>0 i ge

>6 ige

40 ig e

46 i ge

=0 i ge

‑RVTDGFBNB ‑RVTD GFBNB CGENA S]. HTNBG HTNBGFERF FERF BF SFAK SFAKMGBNB MGBNB’  ’ ,

pk pkbf bfik ikss kd kdsf sfrv rvnr nr qu quf f pn pnrn rn mn mnbn bn mu murv rvn n bf tgfi tgfipk pk fxgs fxgstf tf ue iéeg iéegik ik vnak vnakrr bf Rurdgfbnb rfsgbuna, fa muna eks fetrfhn mkik ndsmgsn su rfspfmtgvn Hrnbgfetf bf vfakmgbnb. Pnrn bftfrigenr an sghugfetf tndan?

 pîh. <

 

R 6 >0 >6 40 46 =0

H 4 = 2 6 3 RKRNA

\9akh(t) y9akh(H) 0.37.70=07 > >.30403 >.>8307>= >.886>= >.=0>0= >.30403 >.=7872 >.30403 >.288>4>= >.=0>0= 8.06>>646 7.8.==0404< >.30403 4.07>43 4.0887> >>.437444

xU4 0.2 >.=703 >.374387 >.7624=3= 4.>

g 9>

g9>

4

.

Bf fstn ckrin sf bftfrigenrk bftfrigenrke e aks sghugfetfs vnakrfs? 

d 9 -0.636=

 pîh. 7

 



n 9 4.4768

Tffipanznebk aks vnakrfs? Akh H 9 -0.636= + 4.4768Akh R Akh H - 4.4768Akh R 9 -0.636= Akh H + Akh R-4.4768  9 -0.636= Akh H x R-4.4768 9 -0.636= H-0.2=63  x R 9 >00.4234  Nsgigsik akhrniks akhrniks mnamua mnamuanr nr fa vnakr bf r 4, sgfebk? r 4  9 0.3=7 W 9 -0.636= + 4.4768\

Akh(R) S] akh(H) 4 >.<

c(x) 9 ∔ 0.68 x + 4.= T´ 9 0.32

>.3 >.2     )    H     (    h    k    A

>.4 > 0.< 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0.3

0.8

0.<

0.7

>

>.>

>.4

>.=

>.2

>.6

>.3

Akh(R)

R (ige) H (s->)

6 >0 >6 40 46 =0 87.6=8667 6=.864336 24.824083 =3.=43807 4>