Terapia de Juego Centrada en El Niño

 

KTD[^HAO@RHA OA. = ^DE@ = ‛ ^DR@VH@ ND LTDJA KDO^R@N@ DO DC OHÐA 0- ±Do què kaoshs kaoshstd td c` tdr`ph` tdr`ph` nd nd ludja ludja kdotr`n` kdotr`n` do dc ohða1

C` tdr`ph` nd ludja kdotr`n` do dc ohða sd rdihdrd do dsdokh` `c shepcd mdkma nd qud nhkm` iare` nd tdr`ph` do rd`chn`n jhr` `crdndnar nd cas ohðas. Ehdotr`s c` e`yarå` nd cas `nuctas qud iare`o p`rtd nd c` vhn` nd cas ohðas kao prabcde`s kdotr`o su `tdokhûo do cas såotae`s kaonuktu`cds y deakhao`cds a t`c vdz do su k`us`chn`n, dc tdr`pdut` nd ludja kdotr`na do dc ohða sd rdmüs` ` pdrndr nd vhst` `c pdqudða qud ccdj` ` rdj`ð`nhdotds ` rdkhbhr  tr`t`ehdota. Dc doiaqud do dc ohða ds c` b`sd y c` edt` nd dst` `praxhe`khûo. Dc tdr`pdut` nd ludja oa ds uo nhrdktar tdr`pèuthka qud m`kd nh`joûsthkas, shoa uo i`khcht`nar y uo dxpcar`nar qud `kaep`ð` `c ohða do uo` ehshûo ehsh ûo nd `utand `utandskubrhe skubrhehdota hdota.. Var kaoshjuhdotd, kaoshjuhdotd, ` nhidrdokh` nhidrdokh` nd eukm`s atr`s `praxhe`kha `praxhe`khaods, ods, dc tdr`pdut` nd  ludja kdotr`na do dc ohða oa nhrhjd su `tdokhûo `c nh`joûsthka, cas såotae`s a c`s tèkohk`s oare`thv`s nd tr`t`ehdota. Dc eandca nd c` tdr`ph` iud nds`rracc`na arhjho`cedotd par K`rc Rajdrs (0840) y `n`pt`na par Yhrjhoh` @xchod (08>:), uo` dstunh`otd y kacdj` nd Rajdrs, kaea eandca nd tdr`ph` nd ludja kdotr`n` do dc ohða. Dc doiaqud nd c` tdr`ph` nd ludja kdotr`n` do dc ohða, `c hju`c qud c` tdr`ph` kdotr`n` do dc kchdotd, sd b`s` do uo prakdsa nd sdr  kao cas ohðas do kaotr`pashk kaotr`pashkhûo hûo ` uo prakdnhehdota prakdnhehdota nd `pchk `pchk`khûo. `khûo. Oa ds t`ota uo prakdsa nd rdp`r`khûo rdp`r`khûo kaea uo prakdsa nd ccdj`r ` sdr. ±Kuàcdss sao cas kaostruk kaostruktas tas tdûrhkas tdûrhkas nd c` tdr`ph` tdr`ph` nd nd ludja kdotr`n` kdotr`n` do do dc ohða1 ohða1 2- ±Kuàcd

Cas kaostruktas tdûrhkas nd c` tdr`ph` nd ludja kdotr`n` do dc ohða oa sd rdc`khao`o kao c` dn`n ndc ohða, su nds`rracca nds`rrac ca iåshka y pshkac pshkacûjhka ûjhka a cas prabcde prabcde`s `s qud prdsdot prdsdot`. `. Do dc doiaqud kdotr`na do dc ohða sd kaoshndr` `c nds`rracca kaea uo icula, uo` laro`n` nhoàehk` shouas` y uo prakdsa do e`nur`khûo nd ccdj`r ` sdr. Cas kaostruktas iuon`edot`cds nd c` pdrsao`chn`n ndskrhtas par Rajdrs (0840)< ύ C` p pddrsao`:)< ύ Dc tdr tdr`pdut` `pdut` tthdod hdod uo hhotdrès otdrès jjdouhoa douhoa ddoo dc ohð ohðaa y nds`rr nds`rracc` acc` uo` rdc`khûo rdc`khûo kàchn` kàchn` y `idktuas`. `idktuas`. ύ Dc tdr` tdr`pdut pdut`` dxp dxpdrh drhedo edot` t` uo` `kdpt`kh `kdpt`khûo ûo hokao hokaonhk nhkhao hao`c `c ndc ohða y oa quh quhdrd drd qud èstd sd` nhsthot nhsthotaa do `cjüo sdothna. ύ Dc tdr tdr`pdut` `pdut` krd krd`` uo sdot sdothehd hehdota ota nd sdju sdjurhn`n rhn`n y pdrehshv pdrehshvhn`n hn`n do c` c` rdc`khûo, rdc`khûo, par ca qud qud dc ohða ohða sd shdotd shdotd chbrd nd dxpcar`rsd y dxprds`rsd par kaepcdta. ύ Dc tdr` tdr`pdut` pdut` shde shdeprd prd ds sdosh sdoshbcd bcd ` cas sdot sdothehd hehdotas otas ndc ohð ohðaa y rdicdl` rdicdl` kao ndchk`ndz` ndchk`ndz` dsas sdothehd sdothehdotas, otas, nd e`odr` qud dc ohða nds`rraccd c` kaeprdoshûo nd så ehsea. ύ Dc tdr tdr`pdut` `pdut` krd krddd nd e`odr e`odr`` praiuon` ddoo c` k`p`khn`n k`p`khn`n ndc ohða p`r` `ktu`r nd eana rdspaos`bcd rdspaos`bcd,, eudstr` eudstr` uo rdspdta hoqudbr`ot`bcd do su k`p`khn`n p`r` rdsacvdr prabcde`s pdrsao`cds y cd pdrehtd m`kdrca. ύ Dc tdr` tdr`pdut` pdut` kao kaoiå` iå` do c` nnhrdkkh hrdkkhûo ûo hotdro` hotdro` ndc ohða, ohða, cd pdrehtd pdrehtd tae`r tae`r c` hohkh`th hohkh`thv` v` do tan`s c`s c`s àrd`s nd c` c` rdc`khûo y rdshstd ku`cquhdr hepucsa par nhrhjhr dc ludja a c` kaovdrs`khûo ndc ohða. ύ Dc tdr tdr`pdut` `pdut` `p `prdkh` rdkh` cc`` o`tur`cdz` o`tur`cdz` jr`n jr`nu`c u`c ndc prakdsa tdr`pèut tdr`pèuthka hka y oa hotdot hotdot`` `prdsur`rc `prdsur`rca. a. ύ Dc tdr` tdr`pdut` pdut` dst` dst`bcdkd bcdkd sûc sûcaa cas cåeh cåehtds tds tdr`pèuthka tdr`pèuthkass qud sao odkds`rh odkds`rhas as p`r` `okc`r `okc`r c` sdshûo ` c` rd`chn` rd`chn`nn y p`r` `yun`r `c ohða ` `kdpt`r c` rdspaos`bhchn`n pdrsao`c y `praph`n` nd c` rdc`khûo.

 

06- ±Kuàc ds dc rac nd cas p`nrds ndsnd c` pdrspdkthv` kdotr`n` do dc ohða1 ohða1

Ku`ona cas p`nrds ccdv`o ` sus mhlas ` tdr`ph`, par ca jdodr`c sd shdotdo `brue`nas y sho kaotrac. Ndspuès nd m`bdr m`b dr mdk mdkma ma hotdot hotdotas as par rdsa rdsacvd cvdrr dc prabcde prabcde`` qud sd prds prdsdot dot`, `, cas p`nrds p`nrds dxpdrhe dxpdrhedot dot`o `o dst dst`` sdos`kh sdos`khûo ûo `ojusth`otd edzkc`n` kao c` ndkhshûo nd ccdv`r ` sus mhlas ` tdr`ph`, ca qud sd sue` ` cas sdothehdotas nd pèrnhn` nd kaotrac. Ds krukh`c qud cas tdr`pdut`s sd e`otdoj`o `c t`ota nd dst` nhoàehk` y qud depcddo kao cas p`nrds c`s ehse`s m`bhchn`nds nd dep`tå` qud sd odkdsht`o do dc ku`rta nd ludja. Cas p`nrds ndbdo kaoakdr dc  prapûshta y dc prakdsa nd c` tdr`ph` nd ludja y ndbd kaosdjuhrsd su kaosdothehdota hoiare`na. Dc jr`na nd  p`rthkhp`khûo nd cas p`nrds do c` tdr`ph`ndbd ds uo` ndkhshûo nd kcåohk` tae`n` par `dccas tdr`pdut` nd ludja. Ku`ona sd vd nhrdkt` ` cas ohðas nd e`odr` honhvhnu`c, hovacukr`rsd e`odr` kaothou` p`nrds sabrd uo`  b`sd pdrhièrhk`. [d cds ndbd e`otdodr hoiare`nas ndc prakdsa tdr`pèuthka y, sabrd c` e`rkm` y nd e`odr` rutho`rh`, dotrdvhst`rcas kao rdspdkta `c prajrdsa ndc nds`rracca y dc k`ebha deakhao`c y kaonuktu`c. Dc k`ebha oa ds ouok` c` edt` ndc tdr`pdut` nd ludja kdotr`na do dc ohða parqud ds` edt` k`ebh`rå` c` `kthtun ndc tdr`pdut` do dc ku`rta nd ludja. [ho deb`rja, oa pudnd acvhn`rsd dc mdkma nd qud c` edt` nd cas p`nrds ds dc k`ebha. Ds pashbcd qud cas p`nrds ndb`o sdr rdidrhnas ` uo` tdr`ph` honhvhnu`c, kaoluot` a i`ehch`r.