Teoria Diseños de Puestos de Trabajo
July 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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ZGLH >= GK JE^GØI JG PWG^ZI^ PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI^ E. MW^ZECENHNEÞF MW^ZECENHNEÞF G ELPI_ZHNEÞF JGK JE^GØI JG PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI Gk hfèkeses jgk pugsti jg trhohmi gs gk pringsi qug nifsestg gf jgsnreoer y rgbestrhr gk cf jg uf pugsti jg trhohmi, sus prefnephkgs nilgjis y hnvejhjgs, khs nifjeneifgs ohmi khs qug gsths sg kkgvhf h nhoi, y kh is nifinelegftis, dhoekejhjgs y hntujgs (NDH) fgngshreis. Jgsnreoer y gspgnecnhr kis rgquesetis rgquesetis jg kis pugstis jg trhohmi Ù lès elpirthftg. Jgphrthlgfti jg rgnursis dulhfis= rgnkuthlegfti, rgnkuthlegfti, sgkgnneþf, sgkgnneþf, irlhneþf, livhneþf, livhneþf, … v CEFG^ G ELPI_ZHFNEH^ JGK HFÈKE^E^ JGK PWG^ZI JG Z_HOHMI Gk hfèkeses jgk pugsti jg trhohmi gs elpirthftg pirqug pripirneifh kh ohsg phrh gk gsthokg gsthokgnelegfti nelegfti i kh rggvhkuhneþf jg kis sebueg sebuegftg ftg tglhs bgfgrhkgs qug nifnegrfgf nifnegrfgf h kh irbhfezhneþf= • Gstrunturh jg kh irbhfezhneþf • Gstrunturh jg kis pugstis jg trhohmi • Brhji jg hutirejhj= vegfg jhji pir kis fevgkgs mgrèrquenis y gk nistg, yh qug h lhyirgs fevgkgs mgrèrquenis mgrèrquenis lhyirgs sgrèf kis bhstis phrh gk sugkji. • Hknhfng jg niftrik= nhfjhj y pis jg pgrsifhs qug pugjh tgfgr uf mgg ohmi ohmi su rgspifshoekejhj. • Nretgreis jg rgfjelegfti= pir uf khji efjevejuhk y pir itri bruphk. Nhsis jg lgjer rgfjele rgfjelegftis gftis efjevejuhkgs, gm.= gxèlgfgs1 bruphk= trhohmi nifmufti, jg brupi, … • _gjufjhfneh jg glpkghjis= dhy glpkghjis dhnegfji kh leslh thrgh y fi sif fgngshreis. • Nifsgmi= kg servg nili buìh h tijis kis supgrvesirgs, phrh tgfgr uf destirehk jg ufh pgrsifh qug qug dh trhohmhji phrh gkkis „ rggrgfnehs „. v NIFZ_EOWNEÞF JGK HFÈKE^E^ JGK PWG^ZI JG Z_HFOHMI H IZ_I^ P_ING^I^ JG _GNW_^I^ DWLHFI^ Gxestgf lundhs rgkhneifgs gftrg gk hfèkeses jgk pugsti jg trhohmi y itrhs hnvejhjgs jg __DD, hsì nili nif khs lgths y nhrhntgrìsnhs jg kh irbhfezhneþf. ^if khs sebuegftgs= • Pkhfecnhneþf jg __DD • _gnkuthlegfti y sgkgnneþf= nuhfji pejgf gk NS y gkebgf hk nhfjejhti. • Gvhkuhneþf jgk rgfjelegfti= niftrikgs niftrikgs qug dhng kh glprgsh phrh vgr se gk glpkghji nulpkg nif sus ufneifgs. • Cirlhneþf= seglprg gxestg ufh rgjunejh y prgveh phrh tilhr nifthnti pir prelgrh vgz. • Bgsþf y pkhfecnhneþf jg kh nhrrgrh prigseifhk= tg jengf jg jþfjg phrtgs y dhsth jþfjg pugjgs ipthr sgbýf ki qug dhbhs. Nuhfji tg vhf suoegfji jg fevgk jg trhohmi sgbýf gk phsi jgk glpi, pir gmglpki. . _gtreouneþf= jergnthlgftg rgkhneifhjh nif khs ufneifgs, rgspifshoekejhj y mgrhrquìh jg uf pugsti jg trhohmi (thloeåf jgpgfjg jg kh gspgnehkezhneþf). • Shkirhneþf jg pugstis= quå thf elpirthftg gs nhjh pugsti jg trhohmi jgftri jg ufh gstrunturh irbhfezhvh. • ^gburejhj gf gk trhohmi= sgburis låjenis, regsbis khoirhkgs (jithneþf lhtgrehk y gnifþlenh jgpgfjegfji jgk regsbi qug elpkequg gk pugsti jg trhohmi).
¹XWÅ DHO_ÌH XWG HFHKE]H_9 Kis hspgntis qug firlhklgftg trhthf jg nifingrsg lgjehftg gk hfèkeses jg pugstis jg trhohmi y qug, pir thfti, jgtgrlefhf kh efirlhneþf h iotgfgr gstèf rgkhneifhjis nif= à tukhr jgk trhohmi, gk qug gfg gk pugsti.
• Hnvejhjgs qug jg dgndi sg kkgvhf h nhoi= ki qug rghklgftg dhng. • Pgrngpneifgs= ki qug åk nrgg qug dhng. • Firlhs= quå sg gspgrh jg åk. Gm.= gstujehftg à hprgfjgr y lèxelh fith. • Pkhfgs= ki qug pugjgf kkgbhr h sgr h fevgk phrnukhr. Gm.= gstujehftg, ¹h quå tgfjgrìh9 H kkgbhr h kh lèxelh fith. • Livhneþf= ki qug rghklgftg sg quegrh dhngr. • Nhphnejhj= ki qug pugjg dhngr. • Pitgfnehk= ki qug pijrìhf dhngr y FI gstèf dhnegfji. • Cuturi= ki qug sg gspgrh qug dhbhf.
GK JE^GØI JG KI^ PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI Gk jesgøi jg kis pugstis jg trhohmis gfgf ufh brhf elpirthfneh siorg kh shshnneþf jgk efjevejui, su livhneþf y kis fevgkgs jg rgfjelegfti. Pir ki thfti, gk jesgøi jgk pugstis jg trhohmi jgog hohrnhr vhrehs nhrhntgrìsnhs gsgfnehkgs= • Shregjhj jg dhoekejhjgs= nuhfji sg rgquegrgf jegrgftgs dhoekejhj dhoekejhjgs gs jgftri jgk lesli pugsti jg trhohmi, pir ki qug gk efjevejui fgngseth tgfgr jegrgftgs dhoekejhjgs. dhoekejhjgs. • ^ebfecnhneþf jgk pugsti= uf pugsti gfg elpirthfneh phrh itrh pgrsifh. • Ejgfjhj jgk pugsti= queåf dhng gk trhohmi jgsjg gk prefnepei dhsth gk cfhk. • Hutifilìh= brhji jg keogrthj phrh tilhr khs pripehs jgneseifgs. • _gtrihkelgfthneþf jgk pugsti= nuhfji iotgfglis efirlhneþf jgk pugsti jg trhohmi. • Gkglgftis nibfevis jgk pugsti= shogr nif queåf lg pugjg nilufenhr, queåf gs gk gfnhrbhji jg kh tilh jg jgneseifgs, hfèkeses hfèkeses jgk pugsti, … ki qug pijglis nifingr jgk pugsti jg trhohmi. • Gkglgftis senis jgk pugsti= ekulefhneþf, sifeji, … gkglgftis oèsenis phrh jgshrrikkhr gk trhohmi.
GFCIXWG^ GF GK JE^GØI JG KI^ PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI Kis gfiqugs gfiqugs qug efuygf gf gk jesgøi jgk pugsti jg trhohmi sif= • Grbifilìh= jesgøhr y lijgkhr lijgkhr gk pugsti jg trhohmi. trhohmi. • Kh hlpkehneþf jgk pugsti jg trhohmi= nuhfji dh hjquereji gxpgregfneh gf gk trhohmi sg kg vhf hsebfhfji lès hnvejhjgs. • Gk gfrequgnelegfti jgk pugsti jg trhohmi= nuhfji sg kg jh lès hutifilìh gf gk pugsti jg trhohmi, y kh rgtrihkelgfthneþf gs elpirthftg. • Kh rithneþf jg pugstis jg trhohmi= phrh hjquerer lès nhphnejhjgs gf gk pugsti jg trhohmi.
• Gfiqug jg gquepis= kh sinehkezhneþf nif gk rgsti jg pgrsifhs.
NH_HNZG_Ì^ZENH^ XWG EFCKWUGF GF GK JE^GØI JG KI^ PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI Jis nhrhntgrìsnhs NH_HNZG_Ì^ZENH^ qug efuygf gf gk jesgøi jgk pugsti jg trhohmi sif= • Nhrhntgrìsnhs efjevejuhkgs= phrh vgr kh pgrsifhkejhj qug gfgs. • ^estglhs tgnfikþbenis jg kh irbhfezhneþf= låtijis y lhtgrehkgs qug sg glpkghf jergnthlgftg gf khs glprgshs. Gk pi jg tgnfikibìh qug sg glpkghf hgnthf jergnthlgftg gf gk trhohmi. SH_EHOKG^ XWG EFCKWUGF GF GK JE^GKI JG PWG^ZI^ Shrehokgs qug efuygf gf gk jesgøi jg pugstis jg trhohmi= • Khs jegrgfnehs efjevejuhkgs= efjevejuhkgs= eftgrgsgs pgrsif pgrsifhkgs hkgs y h ki qug sg quegrh kkgbhr. • Kh fhturhkgzh jg kh thrgh y kh tgnfikibìh hsinehjh nif gkkh= gstujeis jg glpis, yh qug gs elpirthftg kkgbhrkg hk nkegftg gf uf lilgfti jhji, i qug gk lioekehrei gstå gf ufh piseneþf lès hnngseokg y pgrjgr gk lìfeli glpi piseokg. • Kis nistgs jgk jesgøi= tgfjgr hk lgfis nistg jg gsg pugsti pugsti pgri sef pgrjgr gf ufneifhkejhj. ufneifhkejhj. • Kh setuhneþf jg kh pkhfth= se sif pkhfths i efsthkhneifgs luy rgnegftgs i luy hfbuhs. • Kh gstrunturh irbhfezhneifhk= nuhfji tgfglis brupis jg trhohmi hutþfili gf gstrunturhs jgsngftrhkezhjhs. • Gk hloegftg irbhfezhneifhk= jgftri jg kh irbhfezhneþf dhy brupis luy phrnephvis, ki eftgrgshftg gs tgfgr jesgøis bruphkgs1 pir ki niftrhrei, se sif lès hutinrènis, gs lès eftgrgshftg tgfgr pugstis jg trhohmis efjevejuhkgs. efjevejuhkgs.
LIJGKI JG JE^GØI JG PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI H. LIJGKI NKÈ^ENI I Z_HJENEIFHK Z_HJENEIFHK H prefnepeis jgk sebki TT. Ki qug dhoìh grh uf mgg qug lhfjhoh y uf suoirjefhji qug iogjgnìh. iogjgnìh. Nili grhf thrghs luy rgpgvhs, sg sgblgfthohf. sgblgfthohf. Gstg lijgki prgtgfjìh= 8. ^gblgfthr kis pugstis gf thrghs thrghs sgfnekkhs. ?. Gkelefhr hnvejhjgs hnvejhjgs y livelegftis effgngshreis. effgngshreis. >. Gfniftrhr kh lgmir lhfgrh phrh qug kis trhohmhjirgs sg lugvhf, lugvhf, uoequgf y nifjuznhf. Diy jìh, kis rioits dhngf ki qug gf gsth åpinh dhnìhf kis ipgrhjirgs. :. ^gkgnneifhr ^gkgnneifhr negfcnhlgftg gk trhohmhjir, jg hnugrj hnugrji i nif khs gxebgfnehs j jgg khs thrghs. 7. Gkelefhr tiji ki qug pugjh pugjh nhushr nhfshfnei nhfshfnei seni. 3. Gsthokgngr glpi prilgjei prilgjei qug fgngsethohf kis glpkghjis glpkghjis phrh rghkezhr kh thrgh.
2. Irgngr pkhfgs pkhfgs jg efngfvis shkhrehkgs= shkhrehkgs= nuhfths nuhfths lès ufejhjgs, ufejhjgs, lès tg phbi. 4. Lgmirhr gk hloegftg seni jg kh èorenh (grbifilìh, gtn.).
LIJGKI DWLHFE^ZH I JG _GKHNEIFG^ DWLHFH^ Gstg lijgki surbeþ nif kh Gsnugkh jg rgkhneifgs Dulhfhs jurhftg kh jånhjh jg 85>0, rgprgsgfthoh gk lijgki hjlefestrhvi jg kh åpinh. Gk nifngpti jg pgrsifh dulhfh dulhfh phsþ jg Dili gnifilenus (gk dilorg livhj livhji i pir khs rgnilpgfshs shkhrehkgs) shkhrehkgs) h Dili sinehk (gk dilorg livhji pir kis efngfvis sin sinehkgs). ehkgs). N. LIJGKI ^EZWHNEIFHK Gs uf gfiqug lès lijgrfi y hlpkei qug tilh gf nugfth= khs jegrgfnehs efjevejuhkgs y khs thrghs efvikunrhjhs. efvikunrhjhs. Gk jesgøi setuhneifhk gs nhlo nhloehftg. ehftg. Gxestgf nefni jelgfseifgs gsgfnehkgs gf gk jesgøi setuhneifhk jg kis pugstis= 8. Shregjhj= gs ufh jg khs vhrehokgs qug sg gfgf gf nug nugfth, fth, gs jgner, gk fýlgri jg dhoekejhjgs qug sg gxebg phrh gk pugsti. ?. Hutifilìh= brhji jg efjgpgfjgfneh. efjgpgfjgfneh. >. ^ebfecnhji jg kh thrgh= vikulgf jgk ggnti ggnti rgnifineokg qug gk pug pugsti sti nhush gf itrhs pgrsifhs. :. Ejgfcnhneþf nif kh thrgh= kh pgrsifh pugjg pugjg ejgfcnhrsg nkhrhlgf nkhrhlgftg tg nif kis rgsukthjis jg kh thrgh. 7. _gtrihkelgfthneþf= efirlhneþf efirlhneþf qug rgneog kh pgrsifh leg legftrhs ftrhs trhohmh y qug kg efjenh nþli gstè rghkezhfji kh hnvejhj.
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