Teoria Diseños de Puestos de Trabajo

 

ZGLH >= GK JE^GØI JG PWG^ZI^ PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI^ E. MW^ZECENHNEÞF MW^ZECENHNEÞF G ELPI_ZHNEÞF JGK JE^GØI JG PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI Gk hfèkeses jgk pugsti jg trhohmi gs gk pringsi qug nifsestg gf jgsnreoer y rgbestrhr gk cf jg uf pugsti jg trhohmi, sus prefnephkgs nilgjis y hnvejhjgs, khs nifjeneifgs ohmi khs qug gsths sg kkgvhf h nhoi, y kh is nifinelegftis, dhoekejhjgs y hntujgs (NDH) fgngshreis. Jgsnreoer y gspgnecnhr kis rgquesetis rgquesetis jg kis pugstis jg trhohmi Ù lès elpirthftg. Jgphrthlgfti jg rgnursis dulhfis= rgnkuthlegfti, rgnkuthlegfti, sgkgnneþf, sgkgnneþf, irlhneþf, livhneþf, livhneþf, … v  CEFG^ G ELPI_ZHFNEH^ JGK HFÈKE^E^ JGK PWG^ZI JG Z_HOHMI Gk hfèkeses jgk pugsti jg trhohmi gs elpirthftg pirqug pripirneifh kh ohsg phrh gk gsthokg gsthokgnelegfti nelegfti i kh rggvhkuhneþf jg kis sebueg sebuegftg ftg tglhs bgfgrhkgs qug nifnegrfgf nifnegrfgf h kh irbhfezhneþf= • Gstrunturh jg kh irbhfezhneþf • Gstrunturh jg kis pugstis jg trhohmi • Brhji jg hutirejhj= vegfg jhji pir kis fevgkgs mgrèrquenis y gk nistg, yh qug h lhyirgs fevgkgs mgrèrquenis mgrèrquenis lhyirgs sgrèf kis bhstis phrh gk sugkji. • Hknhfng jg niftrik= nhfjhj y pis jg pgrsifhs qug pugjh tgfgr uf mgg ohmi ohmi su rgspifshoekejhj. • Nretgreis jg rgfjelegfti= pir uf khji efjevejuhk y pir itri bruphk. Nhsis jg lgjer rgfjele rgfjelegftis gftis efjevejuhkgs, gm.= gxèlgfgs1 bruphk= trhohmi nifmufti, jg brupi, … • _gjufjhfneh jg glpkghjis= dhy glpkghjis dhnegfji kh leslh thrgh y fi sif fgngshreis. • Nifsgmi= kg servg nili buìh h tijis kis supgrvesirgs, phrh tgfgr uf destirehk jg ufh pgrsifh qug qug dh trhohmhji phrh gkkis „ rggrgfnehs „. v NIFZ_EOWNEÞF JGK HFÈKE^E^ JGK PWG^ZI JG Z_HFOHMI H IZ_I^ P_ING^I^ JG _GNW_^I^ DWLHFI^ Gxestgf lundhs rgkhneifgs gftrg gk hfèkeses jgk pugsti jg trhohmi y itrhs hnvejhjgs jg __DD, hsì nili nif khs lgths y nhrhntgrìsnhs jg kh irbhfezhneþf. ^if khs sebuegftgs= • Pkhfecnhneþf jg __DD • _gnkuthlegfti y sgkgnneþf= nuhfji pejgf gk NS y gkebgf hk nhfjejhti. • Gvhkuhneþf jgk rgfjelegfti= niftrikgs niftrikgs qug dhng kh glprgsh phrh vgr se gk glpkghji nulpkg nif sus ufneifgs. • Cirlhneþf= seglprg gxestg ufh rgjunejh y prgveh phrh tilhr nifthnti pir prelgrh vgz. • Bgsþf y pkhfecnhneþf jg kh nhrrgrh prigseifhk= tg jengf jg jþfjg phrtgs y dhsth jþfjg pugjgs ipthr sgbýf ki qug dhbhs. Nuhfji tg vhf suoegfji jg fevgk jg trhohmi sgbýf gk phsi jgk glpi, pir gmglpki. . _gtreouneþf= jergnthlgftg rgkhneifhjh nif khs ufneifgs, rgspifshoekejhj y mgrhrquìh jg uf pugsti jg trhohmi (thloeåf jgpgfjg jg kh gspgnehkezhneþf). • Shkirhneþf jg pugstis= quå thf elpirthftg gs nhjh pugsti jg trhohmi jgftri jg ufh gstrunturh irbhfezhvh. • ^gburejhj gf gk trhohmi= sgburis låjenis, regsbis khoirhkgs (jithneþf lhtgrehk y gnifþlenh jgpgfjegfji jgk regsbi qug elpkequg gk pugsti jg trhohmi).

¹XWÅ DHO_ÌH XWG HFHKE]H_9 Kis hspgntis qug firlhklgftg trhthf jg nifingrsg lgjehftg gk hfèkeses jg pugstis jg trhohmi y qug, pir thfti, jgtgrlefhf kh efirlhneþf h iotgfgr gstèf rgkhneifhjis nif= à tukhr jgk trhohmi, gk qug gfg gk pugsti.

 

• Hnvejhjgs qug jg dgndi sg kkgvhf h nhoi= ki qug rghklgftg dhng. • Pgrngpneifgs= ki qug åk nrgg qug dhng. • Firlhs= quå sg gspgrh jg åk. Gm.= gstujehftg à hprgfjgr y lèxelh fith. • Pkhfgs= ki qug pugjgf kkgbhr h sgr h fevgk phrnukhr. Gm.= gstujehftg, ¹h quå tgfjgrìh9 H kkgbhr h kh lèxelh fith. • Livhneþf= ki qug rghklgftg sg quegrh dhngr. • Nhphnejhj= ki qug pugjg dhngr. • Pitgfnehk= ki qug pijrìhf dhngr y FI gstèf dhnegfji. • Cuturi= ki qug sg gspgrh qug dhbhf.

GK JE^GØI JG KI^ PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI Gk jesgøi jg kis pugstis jg trhohmis gfgf ufh brhf elpirthfneh siorg kh shshnneþf jgk efjevejui, su livhneþf y kis fevgkgs jg rgfjelegfti. Pir ki thfti, gk jesgøi jgk pugstis jg trhohmi jgog hohrnhr vhrehs nhrhntgrìsnhs gsgfnehkgs= • Shregjhj jg dhoekejhjgs= nuhfji sg rgquegrgf jegrgftgs dhoekejhj dhoekejhjgs gs jgftri jgk lesli pugsti jg trhohmi, pir ki qug gk efjevejui fgngseth tgfgr jegrgftgs dhoekejhjgs. dhoekejhjgs. • ^ebfecnhneþf jgk pugsti= uf pugsti gfg elpirthfneh phrh itrh pgrsifh. • Ejgfjhj jgk pugsti= queåf dhng gk trhohmi jgsjg gk prefnepei dhsth gk cfhk. • Hutifilìh= brhji jg keogrthj phrh tilhr khs pripehs jgneseifgs. • _gtrihkelgfthneþf jgk pugsti= nuhfji iotgfglis efirlhneþf jgk pugsti jg trhohmi. • Gkglgftis nibfevis jgk pugsti= shogr nif queåf lg pugjg nilufenhr, queåf gs gk gfnhrbhji jg kh tilh jg jgneseifgs, hfèkeses hfèkeses jgk pugsti, … ki qug pijglis nifingr jgk pugsti jg trhohmi. • Gkglgftis senis jgk pugsti= ekulefhneþf, sifeji, … gkglgftis oèsenis phrh jgshrrikkhr gk trhohmi.

  GFCIXWG^ GF GK JE^GØI JG KI^ PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI Kis gfiqugs gfiqugs qug efuygf gf gk jesgøi jgk pugsti jg trhohmi sif= • Grbifilìh= jesgøhr y lijgkhr lijgkhr gk pugsti jg trhohmi. trhohmi. • Kh hlpkehneþf jgk pugsti jg trhohmi= nuhfji dh hjquereji gxpgregfneh gf gk trhohmi sg kg vhf hsebfhfji lès hnvejhjgs. • Gk gfrequgnelegfti jgk pugsti jg trhohmi= nuhfji sg kg jh lès hutifilìh gf gk pugsti jg trhohmi, y kh rgtrihkelgfthneþf gs elpirthftg. • Kh rithneþf jg pugstis jg trhohmi= phrh hjquerer lès nhphnejhjgs gf gk pugsti jg trhohmi.

 

 • Gfiqug jg gquepis= kh sinehkezhneþf nif gk rgsti jg pgrsifhs.

NH_HNZG_Ì^ZENH^ XWG EFCKWUGF GF GK JE^GØI JG KI^ PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI Jis nhrhntgrìsnhs NH_HNZG_Ì^ZENH^ qug efuygf gf gk jesgøi jgk pugsti jg trhohmi sif= • Nhrhntgrìsnhs efjevejuhkgs= phrh vgr kh pgrsifhkejhj qug gfgs. • ^estglhs tgnfikþbenis jg kh irbhfezhneþf= låtijis y lhtgrehkgs qug sg glpkghf jergnthlgftg gf khs glprgshs. Gk pi jg tgnfikibìh qug sg glpkghf hgnthf jergnthlgftg gf gk trhohmi. SH_EHOKG^ XWG EFCKWUGF GF GK JE^GKI JG PWG^ZI^ Shrehokgs qug efuygf gf gk jesgøi jg pugstis jg trhohmi= • Khs jegrgfnehs efjevejuhkgs= efjevejuhkgs= eftgrgsgs pgrsif pgrsifhkgs hkgs y h ki qug sg quegrh kkgbhr. • Kh fhturhkgzh jg kh thrgh y kh tgnfikibìh hsinehjh nif gkkh= gstujeis jg glpis, yh qug gs elpirthftg kkgbhrkg hk nkegftg gf uf lilgfti jhji, i qug gk lioekehrei gstå gf ufh piseneþf lès hnngseokg y pgrjgr gk lìfeli glpi piseokg.   • Kis nistgs jgk jesgøi= tgfjgr hk lgfis nistg jg gsg pugsti pugsti pgri sef pgrjgr gf ufneifhkejhj. ufneifhkejhj. • Kh setuhneþf jg kh pkhfth= se sif pkhfths i efsthkhneifgs luy rgnegftgs i luy hfbuhs. • Kh gstrunturh irbhfezhneifhk= nuhfji tgfglis brupis jg trhohmi hutþfili gf gstrunturhs jgsngftrhkezhjhs. • Gk hloegftg irbhfezhneifhk= jgftri jg kh irbhfezhneþf dhy brupis luy phrnephvis, ki eftgrgshftg gs tgfgr jesgøis bruphkgs1 pir ki niftrhrei, se sif lès hutinrènis, gs lès eftgrgshftg tgfgr pugstis jg trhohmis efjevejuhkgs. efjevejuhkgs.

LIJGKI JG JE^GØI JG PWG^ZI^ JG Z_HOHMI H.   LIJGKI NKÈ^ENI I Z_HJENEIFHK Z_HJENEIFHK H prefnepeis jgk sebki TT. Ki qug dhoìh grh uf mgg qug lhfjhoh y uf suoirjefhji qug iogjgnìh. iogjgnìh. Nili grhf thrghs luy rgpgvhs, sg sgblgfthohf. sgblgfthohf. Gstg lijgki prgtgfjìh= 8. ^gblgfthr kis pugstis gf thrghs thrghs sgfnekkhs. ?. Gkelefhr hnvejhjgs hnvejhjgs y livelegftis effgngshreis. effgngshreis. >. Gfniftrhr kh lgmir lhfgrh phrh qug kis trhohmhjirgs sg lugvhf, lugvhf, uoequgf y nifjuznhf. Diy jìh, kis rioits dhngf ki qug gf gsth åpinh dhnìhf kis ipgrhjirgs.   :. ^gkgnneifhr ^gkgnneifhr negfcnhlgftg gk trhohmhjir, jg hnugrj hnugrji i nif khs gxebgfnehs j jgg khs thrghs. 7. Gkelefhr tiji ki qug pugjh pugjh nhushr nhfshfnei nhfshfnei seni. 3. Gsthokgngr glpi prilgjei prilgjei qug fgngsethohf kis glpkghjis glpkghjis phrh rghkezhr kh thrgh.

 

2. Irgngr pkhfgs pkhfgs jg efngfvis shkhrehkgs= shkhrehkgs= nuhfths nuhfths lès ufejhjgs, ufejhjgs, lès tg phbi. 4. Lgmirhr gk hloegftg seni jg kh èorenh (grbifilìh, gtn.).

LIJGKI DWLHFE^ZH I JG _GKHNEIFG^ DWLHFH^ Gstg lijgki surbeþ nif kh Gsnugkh jg rgkhneifgs Dulhfhs jurhftg kh jånhjh jg 85>0, rgprgsgfthoh gk lijgki hjlefestrhvi jg kh åpinh. Gk nifngpti jg pgrsifh dulhfh dulhfh phsþ jg Dili gnifilenus (gk dilorg livhj livhji i pir khs rgnilpgfshs shkhrehkgs) shkhrehkgs) h Dili sinehk (gk dilorg livhji pir kis efngfvis sin sinehkgs). ehkgs). N. LIJGKI ^EZWHNEIFHK Gs uf gfiqug lès lijgrfi y hlpkei qug tilh gf nugfth= khs jegrgfnehs efjevejuhkgs y khs thrghs efvikunrhjhs. efvikunrhjhs. Gk jesgøi setuhneifhk gs nhlo nhloehftg. ehftg. Gxestgf nefni jelgfseifgs gsgfnehkgs gf gk jesgøi setuhneifhk jg kis pugstis= 8. Shregjhj= gs ufh jg khs vhrehokgs qug sg gfgf gf nug nugfth, fth, gs jgner, gk fýlgri jg dhoekejhjgs qug sg gxebg phrh gk pugsti. ?. Hutifilìh= brhji jg efjgpgfjgfneh. efjgpgfjgfneh. >. ^ebfecnhji jg kh thrgh= vikulgf jgk ggnti ggnti rgnifineokg qug gk pug pugsti sti nhush gf itrhs pgrsifhs. :. Ejgfcnhneþf nif kh thrgh= kh pgrsifh pugjg pugjg ejgfcnhrsg nkhrhlgf nkhrhlgftg tg nif kis rgsukthjis jg kh thrgh. 7. _gtrihkelgfthneþf= efirlhneþf efirlhneþf qug rgneog kh pgrsifh leg legftrhs ftrhs trhohmh y qug kg efjenh nþli gstè rghkezhfji kh hnvejhj.