Teoria de Panspermia

 

PCH_GI @C RIE]RC_KGI Ji piespcrkgi cs uei tchrëi uei tchrëi quc ingrki quc iqucjjhs cjckceths quc she açrkcecs `c vg`i `c  vg`i sc fijjie `gstrgoug`hs ce th`h cj cspimgh, prhpiaée`hsc ce `gncrcetcs `grcmmghecs. @c cstc kh`h, ji vg`i ce ji Pgcrri ji Pgcrri ph`rëi eh fiocr surag`h ce cj pjiecti, sgeh quc ph`rëi prhmc`cr `c htrhs scmthrcs `cj uegvcrsh.Jh quc suagcrc ji piespcrkgi cs quc csis ‚sckgjjis‛ puc`ce itrivcsir cj cj cspimgh  cspimgh y jjcair i `gstgeths juaircs i ji kiecri `c ji sgckori quc mhehmckhs ce ji iargmujturi. Cj `csirrhjjh `c csths açrkcecs sýjh tgcec juair muie`h cj mhetcxth rcsujti nivhriojc piri su njhrcmgkgceth. Ji piespcrkgi tgcec su hrgace ce ji ngjhshnëi argcai. Mhe cj mhrrcr `c jhs iùhs, nuc i`iptée`hsc i ji oghjhaëi, ji quëkgmi y htris mgcemgis. htris  mgcemgis. Cj  Cj mgcetëngmh ]vietc Irrfcegus cs scùiji`h mhkh qugce thký jis oiscs `c ji piespcrkgi piri phstujir quc ji vg`i tcrrcstrc ph`rëi fiocr tceg`h su eimgkgceth kés ijjé `c jhs mhengecs `c ji Pgcrri. Mhkh cxpjgmimgýe `cj suragkgceth `c ji vg`i ce eucstrh pjiecti, ji piespcrkgi sucjc scr `cnce`g`i i pirtgr `c jhs mhehmgkgceths quc sc tgcece shorc ji supcrvgvcemgi `c mgcrtis oimtcrgis. mgcrtis oimtcrgis.   ]c fi `ckhstri`h quc fiy oimtcrgis quc puc`ce suosgstgr ce cj cspimgh cxtcrghr `urietc cxtceshs pcrgh`hs tckphrijcs< csth suagcrc quc jis ‚sckgjjis‛  `c vg`i tcrrcstrc ph`rëie fiocr itrivcsi`h cj cspimgh. Gauij quc cxgstce mgcetëngmhs i nivhr `c ji piespcrkgi, tikogçe jhs fiy ce mhetri. Isë, phr clckpjh, jhs quc sc hphece i ji kgski mhesg`crie quc eh cs phsgojc, quc ‚mhlci‛ ce ijauehs ispcmth s tijcs mhkh csths< • Jis ncmfis y pjizhs quc sc utgjgzie shorc cj hrgace `c ji Pgcrri h shorc jh quc cs cj tgckph quc

jhs kgmrhhraiegskhs cxtritcrrcstrcs tir`irëie ce jjcair i eucstrh pjiecti eh she mhkpitgojcs, `csmhjhmie ji tchrëi. • Jhs mgti`hs kgmrhhraiegskhs quc mhesg`crie quc jjcairhe i ji Pgcrri eh ph`ëie fiocrjc fcmfh nrcetc i jis tckpcrituris h ij vgceth shjir, phr jis mhe`gmghecs quc sc mhesg`cri quc tceëie. Jhs `ctrimthrcs `c ji piespcrkgi, i`ckés, rcsijtie quc ji tchrëi eh cxpjgmi cj suragkgceth `c ji vg`i< ipceis mikogi cj juair `c hrgace. `c hrgace. Pikogçe  Pikogçe fiy qugcecs iscaurie quc egeauei oimtcrgi scrëi mipiz `c shorcvgvgr ij mfhquc `c ue kctchrgth (quc scrëi cj vcfëmujh `c jis ‚sckgjjis‛) mhe eucstrh pjiecti. ]g sc thkiri mhkh mcrtcri csti tchrëi `c ji piespcrkgi, `csirrhjji`i phr ]vietc Irrfcegus, ehs cemhetrirëikhs cethemcs mhe ji ingrkimgýe `c quc ce csths khkceths jis sckgjjis `c ji vg`i sc fijjirëie vgilie`h phr th`h cj cspimgh. @c csti kiecri, jh quc cstirëie fimgce`h scrëi gr sckorie`h csi vg`i ce htrhs pueths mhemrcths `c jh quc cs cj mhskhs. PCH_GI @C JI C^HJSMGHE YSGKGMI

Ji cvhjumgýe quëkgmi cs ji tchrëi shorc cj hrgace `c ji vg`i kiyhrgtirgikcetc imcpti`i phr ji mhkueg`i` mgcetëngmi. Rrctce`c `ckhstrir quc ji vg`i surac i pirtgr `c cjckceths quëkgmhs scemgjjhs, quc vie acecrie`h ojhqucs khjcmujircs mi`i vcz kés mhkpjclhs. Isë ji kitcrgi cvhjumgheirëi `cs`c jis nhrkis gehraéegmis gecrtcs fisti ji kitcrgi hraéegmi vgvi. Ji oisc `c rcncrcemgi `c csti tchrëi cs `hojc. Rhr ue ji`h, @irwge y su tchrëi `c ji cvhjumgýe oghjýagmi ‐quc vcrckhs ce cj mipgtujh92  ”  quc prh`ulh ue mikogh piri`gakétgmh ce ji kiecri `c vcr jhs prhmcshs eiturijcs. Ji cvhjumgýe `irwgegiei ehs kucstri mhkh ji virgiogjg`i` y ji scjcmmgýe imtüi mhkh khthrcs `cj mikogh ce ji eiturijczi.

 

Cj htrh pueth `c rcncrcemgi surac `cetrh `c cstc eucvh mhetcxth piri`gakétgmh. Ijcxie`r Gvéehvgmf Hpirge, oghquëkgmh shvgçtgmh, phstujý i prgemgpghs `c jhs iùhs ?2 quc jis khjçmujis hraéegmis fioëie surag`h ce ji supcrngmgc `c ji Pgcrri i pirtgr `c jhs mhkpucsths gehraéegmhs y fioëie cvhjumghei`h fimgi jis nhrkis kés prgkgtgvis `c vg`i. @c muée jceth fiyi sg`h cstc prhmcsh, eh cstikhs scaurhs, iuequc jhs nýsgjcs ehs `ie uei iprhxgkimgýe. ]c fie cemhetri`h cvg`cemgis `c rcsths mcjujircs nhsgjgzi`hs, `iti`hs ri`gimtgvikcetc, =,3jikgjcs `c kgjjhecs `c iùhs (Ai). Isukgce`h quci ji sc nhrkh fimc 0,> Aice`cthreh iùhs,i yjhs quc `itimgýe kés ietgaui `c rhmis csti ce threh jhsPgcrri 0 Ai `c iùhs, ehs cemhetrikhs mhe kc`gh ogjjýe `c iùhs `cs`c ji cxgstcemgi `c uei supcrngmgc sýjg`i `he`c `csirrhjjir ji vg`i y ji ipirgmgýe `c jis prgkcris mçjujis. Ehs sgtuikhs isë ce cj cýe Fi`cieh y cj cýe Irmigmh. W mhkh vgkhs ce cj mipgtujh1, csths eh crie prcmgsikcetc tgckphs prhpgmghs piri cj `csirrhjjh `c ji vg`i. Ji mhesg`crimgýe `c ueis mhe`gmghecs ikogcetijcs kuy `gncrcetcs i jis imtuijcs phr pirtc `c Hpirge, cs phsgojckcetc uei `c jhs ispcmths quc `i kés mhesgstcemgi i su tchrëi ‐  iüe isukgce`h quc jis mhe`gmghecs rcijcs eh nucrie cximtikcetc jis kgskis. Ji fgpýtcsgs `c Hpirge sc pjietcioi ce jhs sgaugcetcs tçrkgehs< cxgstëi uei itkýsncri prgkgtgvi `c nucrtc mirémtcr rc`umthr. I `gncrcemgi `c ji eucstri, rgmi ce hxëaceh y egtrýaceh, ji itkýsncri prgkgtgvi tceëi uei iuscemgi prémtgmikcetc thtij `c hxëaceh y mhetioi mhe ji prcscemgi `c aiscs rc`umg`hs mhkh kctieh (MF0), ikhegimh (EF=) c fg`rýaceh khjcmujir (F?), imhkpiùi`hs `c viphr `c iaui. Fioëi tikogçe uei arie mietg`i` `c ‚cecraëi jgorc ce cj ikogcetc‛ `cog`is i ji ijti imtgvg`i` vhjméegmi y jis nucrtcs thrkcetis cjçmtrgmis.

PCH_GI @C KGJJC_ ”S_CW Ce 973?, Firhj` Srcy getcetý mijmujir jhs mhkphecetcs quëkgmhs `c ji itkýsncri `c ji Pgcrri prgkgtgvi. Çj oisioi sus méjmujhs ce ji (cethemcs) hpgegýe acecrijgzi`i `c quc ji itkýsncri prgkgtgvi cri rc`umthri, y mhemjuyý quc jhs mhestgtuycetcs prgemgpijcs crie kctieh (MF 0), ikheëimh (EF =), fg`rýaceh (F ?), y iaui (F ? H). ]uagrgý quc su ijukeh, ]tiejcy Kgjjcr, fgmgcri ue cxpcrgkceth piri getcetir sgetctgzir mhkpucsths hraéegmhs ce ue ikogcetc isë y isë `csmuorgr mýkh pu`h fiocrsc hrgagei`h ji vg`i ce csis mhe`gmghecs. Kgjjcr jjcvý i mioh ue cxpcrgkceth ce 973= ce cj quc fgzh pisir uei `csmirai `c mfgspi mhetgeui i >2.222 vhjtghs i trivçs `c ue kitriz quc mhetceëi jhs aiscs g`cetgngmi`hs phr Srcy,  lueth mhe iaui. Kgjjcr cemhetrý quc `cspuçs `c uei sckiei, ji kiyhr pirtc `cj ikheëimh y `cj kctieh sc fioëi mhesukg`h. Jhs prgemgpijcs prh`umths aischshs crie kheýxg`h `c miroheh (MH) y egtrýaceh (E ?). I`ckés, fuoh uei imukujimgýe `c kitcrgij hsmurh ce cj iaui. Ijauehs `c jhs mhestgtuycetcs cspcmëngmhs `c cstc eh pu`gcrhe scr g`cetgngmi`hs, pcrh cstioi mjirh quc cj kitcrgij gemjuyc uei ikpjgi aiki `c phjëkcrhs hraéegmhs. Ce ieéjgsgs `c ji shjumgýe imuhsi khstrý quc cj sgaugcetc tikogçe sc fioëi sgetctgzi`h< ?3 ikgehémg`hs (jis prgemgpijcs she ji ajgmgei, ijiegei y émg`h ispértgmh) ^irghs émg`hs arishs fg`rhxgémg`hs

 

prh`umths ikg`i Cj cxpcrgkceth `c Kgjjcr-Srcy nuc gekc`gitikcetc rcmhehmg`h mhkh ue gkphrtietc iviemc ce cj cstu`gh `cj hrgace `c ji vg`i. ]c rcmgogý mhkh ji mhengrkimgýe `c quc virgis `c jis khjçmujis mjivc `c ji vg`i ph`rëie fiocrsc sgetctgzi`h ce ji Pgcrri prgkgtgvi ce cj tgph `c mhe`gmghecs prcvgstis phr Hpirge y Fij`iec. Cstis khjçmujis scrëie cethemcs mipimcs `c pirtgmgpir ce jhs prhmcshs prcogýtgmhs '' quëkgmhs, quc jjcvi ij hrgace `c ji vg`i. @cspuçs `cj cxpcrgkceth `c Kgjjcr, sc fi fcmfh ue mhesg`criojckcetc csnucrzh phr gevcstgair ji quëkgmi prcogýtgmi. ]c fi fcmfh cvg`cetc quc ji hraiegzimgýe `c khjçmujis sgkpjcs ce khjçmujis kés mhkpjclis mipimcs `c rcprh`umgrsc y cvhjumgheir cs kumfh kés mhkpjcli `c jh quc sc pcesioi. I`ckés `c quc jis mhe`gmghecs `c ji itkhsncri prgkgtgvi yi eh cstée tie mjiris. I pcsir `c quc ji gkphrtiemgi `c jhs `ctijjcs cspcmëngmhs `cj cxpcrgkceth `c KgjjcrSrcy piri cj hrgace `c ji vg`i puc`ce fiocr sg`h mucstghei`hs ifhri, cj fgth gegmgý ji eucvi `gsmgpjgei mgcetëngmi `c ji quëkgmi prcogýtgmi, y fi tceg`h uei cehrkc genjucemgi ce cj `csirrhjjh `c g`cis shorc cj hrgace `c ji vg`i. PCH_GI @CJ M_CIMGHEG]KH ]c `cehkgei mrcimghegskh ij mhelueth `c mrccemgis, gespgri`is ce `hmtrgeis rcjgaghsis, scaüe jis muijcs cj Segvcrsh y jhs scrcs vgvhs prhvgcece `c imths cspcmëngmhs `c mrcimgýe `gvgei. Rhr cxtcesgýe, cj i`lctgvh `c csti tchrëi sc fi ipjgmi`h i muijqugcr hpgegýe h `hmtrgei ngjhsýngmi h rcjgaghsi quc `cngce`i uei cxpjgmimgýe `cj hrgace `cj kue`h oisi`i ce ueh h kés imths `c mrcimgýe phr ue @ghs pcrsheij, mhkh jh fimce, phr clckpjh, jis rcjgaghecs. Rhr cjjh, gauijkcetc sc `cehkgei mrcimghegskh i jhs khvgkgceths scu`hmgcetëngmhs y rcjgaghshs quc kgjgtie ce mhetri `cj fcmfh cvhjutgvh Csti tchrëi cxpjgmi shorc cj hrgace `cj uegvcrsh, pucs sc oisi ce jis ]iari`is Csmrgturis ( OGOJGI), phr ue @ghs suprckh th`hph`crhsh c getcjgacetc. Jis nhrkis `c mrcimghegskh ehkori`is ietcrghrkcetc she mhesg`cri`is nhrkis `c ‚mrcimghegskhs ietg -cvhjumgýe‛ phrquc rcqugcrce ji getcrvcemgýe `grcmti `c ue mrci`hr, i`ckés `c cstc tgph `c mrcimghegskh, cxgstc cj ‚mrcimghegskh prh-cvhjumgýe‛ cxprcsi`h ce cj mrcimgh egskh cvhjutgvh y ce uei phsturi ngjhsýngmi jjiki`i cvhjumgýe tcsti4 cj mrcimghegskh prh-cvhjumgýe mrcc ce ji cxgstcemgi `c ue mrci`hr y ue prhpýsgth, pcrh së imcpti quc jhs scrcs vgvhs sc fie nhrki`h i trivçs `c ue prhmcsh `c cvhjumgýe eiturij. Csti nhrki `c mrcimghegskh eh getcrngcrc mhe ji prémtgmi `c ji mgcemgi, eg cs prcsceti`i mhkh uei ijtcreitgvi ij ecsthrgiegskh, sgeh mhkh ue mhkpjckceth ngjhsýngmh h rcjgaghsh i ji tchrëi `c ji cvhjumgýe. Jhs mrcimghegstis mjésgmhs egcaie ji tchrëi `c ji cvhjumgýe oghjýagmi y, cspcmgijkcetc, jh quc sc rcngcrc i ji cvhjumgýe fukiei, i`ckés `c jis cxpjgmimghecs mgcetëngmis shorc cj hrgace `c ji vg`i. Rhr csth rcmfizie th`is jis prucois mgcetëngmis (nýsgjcs, achjýagmis, aceçtgmis, ctm.). Ce cj mrcimghegskh mjésgmh `c hrgace mrgstgieh sc fimc uei getcrprctimgýe jgtcrij `c ji Ogojgi y sc shstgcec ji mrcimgýe `cj kue`h, jhs scrcs vgvhs y cj mitimjgskh `cj @gjuvgh Segvcrsij tij mhkh csté `csmrgth ce cj Açecsgs, sge prctce`cr mhemrctir `c kiecri mgcetëngmi cj hrgace `c jis cspcmgcs.

 

PCH_GI @C JI ACEC_IMGHE CVRHEPIECI

Pchrëi `c ji acecrimgýe csphetéeci. Pikogçe mhehmg`i mhkh iuthaçecsgs cs uei ietgaui tchrëi oghjýagmi quc shstceëi quc ph`ëi suragr vg`i mhkpjcli, iegkij y vcactij, `c nhrki csphetéeci i pirtgr `c ji kitcrgi ji  kitcrgi gecrtc. Riri gecrtc. Riri rcncrgrsc i ji "acecrimgýe csphetéeci", tikogçe sc utgjgzi cj tçrkgeh ioghaçecsgs, imuùi`h phr phr  Pfhkis Fuxjcy ce ce 9612,  9612,   piri scr usi`h hrgageijkcetc piri rcncrgrsc i csti tchrëi, ce hphsgmgýe ij hrgace `c ji acecrimgýe phr htrhs hraiegskhs vgvhs (oghaçecsgs). fgpýtcsgs ji acecrimgýe iohr`i jiquc g`ciijaueis `c quc ji kitcrgi eh vgvgcetc puc`c Ji hrgageir vg`i`cphr së kgski. csphetéeci Irgstýtcjcs pcesioi phrmghecs `c kitcrgi mhetgcece ue "prgemgpgh imtgvh" y quc arimgis i çj y i mgcrtis mhe`gmghecs i`cmui`is ph`ëie prh`umgr ue scr vgvh. Cstc prgemgpgh imtgvh sc mhkpiri mhe cj mhemcpth `c cecraëi, ji muij sc mhesg`cri mhkh uei mipimg`i` piri ji immgýe. ]caüe Irgstýtcjcs, cj fucvh phscëi csc prgemgpgh imtgvh, cj muij `grgagr uei scrgc `c cvceths quc ph`ëi hrgageir ji vg`i, phr jh quc cj fucvh `c ji aijjgei tceëi ue prgemgpgh imtgvh quc jh mhevcrtëi ce phjjh, cj fucvh `c pcz jh mhevcrtëi ce pcz, y isë sumcsgvikcetc. Pikogçe sc mrcyý quc ji oisuri h cjckceths ce `csmhkphsgmgýe ph`ëie prh`umgr hraiegskhs vgvhs. Ji hoscrvimgýe ge`gmioi quc suraëie ausiehs `cj nieah, khsmis `c ji mirec ph`rg`i, mhmfgegjjis `c jhs juaircs fükc`hs, ctmçtcri. Isë, ji g`ci `c quc ji vg`i sc cstioi hrgageie`h mhetgeuikcetc ce ji Pgcrri i pirtgr `c cshs rcsths `c kitcrgi hraéegmi sc `cehkgeý acecrimgýe csphetéeci. Ji iuthaçecsgs sc sustcetioi ce prhmcshs mhkh ji putrcnimmgýe. Cs isë quc `c ue trhzh `c mirec ph`ëie acecrirsc jirvis `c khsmi. PCH_GI @CJ M_CI]GHEG]KH Cj kue`h `cj I_E cs ue mhemcpth prcsceti`h ce jhs iùhs >2 phr Mirj Qhcsc, thrtëmhjgs `c Nriemgsmh y Jcsjgc Hracj. Rrhphec quc nhrkis `c vg`i ietcrghrcs pu`gcrhe fiocr utgjgzi`h cj I_E shjikcetc piri cj ijkimceikgceth `cj kitcrgij aceçtgmh. Auijtcrgh Agjocrt, ogýjhah khjcmujir `c Firvir`, cri cj prgkcr piri utgjgzir cj tçrkgeh ‚kue`h `cj I_E‛ ce ue irtëmujh  puojgmi`h ce 976>. Jhs phsgsts `c ji fgpýtcsgs quc ji @EI sc mhevgrtgý

ce kés i`cjietc cj kitcrgij aceçtgmh mhkh rcsujti`h `c ji cvhjumgýe phrquc cj I_E cri uei khjçmuji rcjitgvikcetc gecstiojc. ]caüe ji fgpýtcsgs `cj kue`h `cj I_E, fimc ijrc`c`hr 0 kgj kgjjhecs iùhs, cj I_E cri cj ji suostiemgi vgvi prgkirgi, ce arie pirtc `cog`h i ji mipimg`i` `cj I_E `c nuemgheir mhkh acecs y cezgkis. Cj rizheikgceth prgemgpij `ctrés `c ji fgpýtcsgs cs quc cj I_E cs mipiz `c ueh kgskh-rçpjgmi y fiorëi ph`g`h phr jh tieth jjcvir ji genhrkimgýe aceçtgmi i trivçs `c jis acecrimghecs ge`cpce`gcetckcetc. Cstc mhemcpth sc fi `gsmutg`h ijtikcetc ce cj kue`h mgcetëngmh `urietc jhs 32 iùhs pisi`hs. Jhs cxpcrths ifhri cstée `c imucr`h acecrijkcetc quc jis suostiemgis quëkgmis `c eh-vg`i eh fiorëie ph`g`h `ir juair i jis mçjujis oimtcrgieis ce ue üegmh pish y quc jis nhrkis `c vg`i getcrkc`gis, prc-mcjujircs `coce phr jh tieth fiocr cxgstg`h. @c jhs kh`cjhs prc-mcjujircs phsgojcs `c ji vg`i mhesg`cri`hs, cj kés phpujir cs cj kue`h `cj I_E.

 

Ce 97>6, sgr Nriemgsmh Mrgmd prhpush quc cj I_E `coi fiocr sg`h cj kitcrgij aceçtgmh prgkirgh mhkh cs mipiz `c ueh kgskh-rçpjgmi, `cog`h i su mipimg`i` `c imtuir mhkh cezgki. Rhr htri pirtc, cj I_E sc puc`c tikogçe mhevcrtgr i ji @EI phr ji triesmrgpmgýe rcvcrsi, quc nhrtijcmc kés jclhs ji g`ci quc cj kue`h `cj I_E fiorëi ph`g`h scr cj mikgeh gegmgij i jis mçjujis. Pchrëi I_E vs. tchrëi `c jis prhtcëeis.  

@cspuçs `c quc sc cstiojcmgý ji phsgogjg`i` `c quc jis khjçmujis pu`gcrhe fiocr surag`h `c nhrki kés csphetéeci ce ji Pgcrri prgkgtgvi, sc acecrý ji sgaugcetc `u`i< ¸quç kh khjçmujis jçmujis suragcrhe prgkcrh< cj émg`h rgoheumjcgmh (I_E) h jis prhtcëeis8 Pchrëi `cj I_E 

Jhs `cnceshrcs `c ji tchrëi `cj I_E pjietcie quc csti khjçmuji fcrc`gtirgi cs cscemgij piri cj `csirrhjjh `c htrhs mhkpucsths. Csti tchrëi aieý gkphrtiemgi muie`h Pfhkis Mcmf `csmuorgý jis rgohzgkis, khjçmujis `c I_E quc mhetgcece cezgkis. Cstis cezgkis tgcece ji mipimg mipimg`i` `i` `c mrcir cejimcs cetrc ikgehémg`hs piri nhrkir prhtcëeis. @c cstc kh`h, sg jis khjçmujis `c I_E ph`ëie trieskgtgr genhrkimgýe y imtuir mhkh cezgkis, ¸piri quç crie ecmcsirgis jis prhtcëeis8 Pchrëi `c jis prhtcëeis 

Jhs `cnceshrcs `c ji tchrëi `c jis prhtcëeis scùijie quc sge cezgkis (jis muijcs she prhtcëeis) egeauei khjçmuji ph`rëi fiocrsc rcpjgmi`h (eg sgqugcri cj I_E). Isgkgskh, csti tchrëi scùiji quc jhs eumjcýtg`hs (mhkphecetcs `c jhs émg`hs eumjcgmhs) she `ckisgi`h mhkpjclhs mhkh piri nhrkirsc `c kiecri csphetéeci. ]uki`h i csth, jis prhtcëeis she kumfh kés némgjcs `c sgetctgzirsc (mhkh jh prhoý cj cxpcrgkceth Kgjjcr-Srcy). Mioc `cstimir quc jhs eumjcýtg`hs tikogçe puc`ce nhrkirsc i pirtgr `c mhkphecetcs gehraéegmhs sg jis mhe`gmghecs she i`cmui`is. PCH_GI @C JI] R_HPCGEI]

Ce ietrhphriki yi fckhs fioji`h shkcrikcetc `c uei `c jis tchrëis quc tritie `c `ir rcspucsti i cstis prcauetis. Mhemrctikcetc, ehs ishkikhs ij  ij   phsgojc ispcmth `c ji shpi prgkgtgvi,  ji ‚rcmcti `c mij`h‛ `he`c ue scm thr `c mgcetëngmhs sgtüi cj hrgace `c ji vg`i ce ji Pgcrri. Se jëqug`h, sc suphec, ‚rgmh ce mhkpucsths oésgmhs piri ji vg`i mhkh cj miroheh, hxëaceh, egtrýaceh c fg`rýaceh y quc cstuvh cxpucsth ij pcmujgir ‚nhaýe‛ `c riyhs

ujtrivghjctis y cecraëi cjçmtrgmi‛.  Rcrh htrh scmthr `c mgcetëngmhs eh csté mhenhrkc mhe ji tchrëi `c ji shpi prgkgtgvi. Htris vie thkie`h nucrzi piri tritir `c cxpjgmir cj hrgace `c ji vg`i ce eucstrh pjiecti. @c uei `c cjjis ehs hmupikhs fhy< ji tchrëi `c jis nucetcs fg`rhtcrkijcs shorc cj hrgace `c ji vg`i. Cstc ehkorc suacrcetc quc pircmc ge`gmir quc ji vg`i sc hrgageý ce uei sucrtc `c spi eiturij ce rcijg`i` csmhe`c sumcshs kés getcrcsietcs.

 

Mcaucri nrcetc ij mikogh mjgkétgmh 

Ji gemrc`ujg`i` shorc jhs cncmths quc puc`c mikogh mjgkétgmh ce cjtcecr kue`hcjkirmirhe jis immghecs `c @heij` Prukp `urietc cstc iùh. Cj Rrcsg`cetc `c Csti`hs Seg`hs eh mhenëi ce quc cstc nceýkceh puc`i tcecr mhescmucemgis ce ji cmhehkëi, ji siju` h cj ikogcetc. Ijauehs, gemjush, jh fie ehkori`h mhkh cj rcprcscetietc `c jhs ‚ecaimghegstis‛. ]u phsturi nuc cvg`cetc `cs`c su mikpiùi cjcmthrij y, ce cj ?291, sc mhemrctý

mhe cj ieuemgý `c quc CC.SS. sc rctgrirëi `cj Imucr`h `c Rirës, iuequc su piës cs cj scaue`h kiyhr ckgshr `c aiscs `c cncmth gevcrei`crh ce cj kue`h. Cstc iùh gemjush ecaý jhs rcsujti`hs `c ue cstu`gh rcijgzi`h phr kgckorhs `c ji Misi Ojiemi, quc cvg`cemgi jis mhescmucemgis `c cstc nceýkceh. ‚Eh jh mrch‛ nuc ji rcspucsti quc `gh ietc ji gevc stgaimgýe quc csté rcspij`i`i phr =22 mgcetëngmhs `c 9= iacemgis nc`crijcs `gncrcetcs. Ce cstc cstu`gh sc rcvcjie jhs cncmths ‚`cvisti`hrcs‛ quc tce`ré cj mikogh mjgkétgmh ce su piës, pcrh quc piri

Prukp eh hmurrgrée. Mikgjh Khri, iuthr prgemgpij `cj genhrkc, cxpjgmi quc jis ijtcrimghecs `cj mjgki tce`rée gkpimths quc vie `cs`c scquëis fisti cj iukceth `cj egvcj `cj kir. Ce ji gevcstgaimgýe sc rcvcjie jis 0>1 kiecris ce quc cstc nceýkceh incmtiré `c nhrki ecaitgvi ij pjiecti. ]caüe jis mhemjusghecs `cj Rrhariki `c Gevcstgaimgýe Mgcetëngmi shorc Mikogh Mjgkétgmh `c Csti`hs Seg`hs, fisti ngeijcs `c cstc sgajh cj piës ehrtcikcrgmieh tce`ré quc aistir S]@ 996 222 kgjjhecs phr jhs cncmths quc `cliré cj iukceth `cj egvcj `cj kir y S]@ 909 222 kgjjhecs phr jis kucrtcs rcjimghei`is mhe jis hjis `c mijhr. Cstis prc`gmmghecs eh mhevcemce i Prukp, qugce gemjush phr rc`cs shmgijcs fi csmrgth kcesilcs grýegmhs shorc ji cxgstcemgi `cj nceýkceh. Cstc tgph `c kcesilcs, phr ue ji`h, fie sg`h mucstghei`hs phr jhs rcprcscetietcs `c htrhs piëscs y, phr cj htrh, fie sg`h iphyi`hs phr qugcecs `cngce`ce ji tchrëi `c quc cj mikogh mjgkétgmh cs ue prhmcsh eiturij. Prukp eh cs cj üegmh kie`itirgh quc fi kgegkgzi`h ji jumfi mhetri mh etri cstc nceýkceh mjgkétgmh. Ji kgri`i ifhri csté pucsti shorc sho rc Ligr Ohjsheirh, cj eucvh prcsg`cetc orisgjcùh, qugce ce su mikpiùi khstrý sus getcemghecs `c rctgrir i Orisgj `cj Imucr`h `c Rirës. Ce `gmgckorc `c cstc iùh, Orisgj ieuemgý quc eh scrëi ji sc`c `c ji prýxgki Mhencrcemgi `c jis Eimghecs Seg`is shorc cj Mikogh Mjgkétgmh (MHR?>), mhkh cstioi prcvgsth. Csth hojgaý i quc ce ji rcmgcetc MHR?3 sc `coi ousmir htrh piës iengtrgýe. Ji cjcmmgýe `c Mfgjc mhkh ji sc`c piri cstc cemucetrh pcrkgtgý quc cj mhetgecetc iüe puc`i ijocrair cstc cemucetrh mjgkétgmh. ]ikieti ^gjjcais, cmhehkgsti cspcmgijgzi`i ce tckis ikogcetijcs, cxpjgmi quc iüe eh sc fi mhengrki`h ji sijg`i `c Orisgj `cj Imucr`h `c Rirës, pcrh sg jh fimc, scrëie `hs oilis sgaegngmitgvis, quc incmtirëie `c arie nhrki i jhs csnucrzhs ajhoijcs piri `ctcecr cj mijcetikgceth `cj pjiecti y mukpjgr jis kctis kue`gijcs. I`ckés, jis eimghecs kés pcqucùis ecmcsgtie `cj iphyh `c csths piri ph`cr jumfir mhetri cj mikogh mjgkétgmh y sus mhescmucemgis. Riri ^gjjcais, ji ecaimgýe `c ji rcsphesiogjg`i` `c jhs

 

fukiehs ce cstc nceýkceh sc `i phr tckis phjëtgmhs y cmheýkgmhs. ]g i`kgtce quc jhs fukiehs tgcece ue pipcj gkphrtietc ce cj iviemc `cj mikogh mjgkétgmh, `cocrée ipjgmir kés kc`g`is piri nrceir jis ckgsghecs. Csth gemjuyc cj ush `c eucvis tcmehjhaëis. I `gncrcemgi `c csths piëscs, ce Curhpi cstc iùh fie jhari`h iviemcs piri mhetrhjir ji ckgsgýe `c aiscs mhetikgeietcs. Jhs kgegstrhs `c Ikogcetc `c ji Segýe Curhpci imhr`irhe quc mikghecs y pcsi`hs `cocrée rc`umgr sus ckgsghecs `c MH? ce ue =2% ce cj ?2=2. Ce Cspiùi cj ohrri`hr `c ji Jcy `c mikogh mjgkétgmh y triesgmgýe cecraçtgmi, quc csté prcpirie`h cj Ahogcreh, pjietci ji prhfgogmgýe `c ji vceti y kitrgmujimgýe `c vcfëmujhs i `gçscj y aishjgei i pirtgr `cj ?202. Csti prhpucsti sc isckcli i ji `cj _cgeh Seg`h, quc eh pcrkgtgré ji vceti `c csths vcfëmujhs `cs`c cj ?202 y prhfgogré su mgrmujimgýe `cs`c cj iùh ?232. @geikirmi ousmi fimcrjh `cs`c cj ?2=2.

Ji mcaucri `c `csmirtir cj mijcetikgceth ajhoij @csmirtir cj mijcetikgceth ajhoij shmivi cj `crcmfh i ji vg`i `c eucstrhs egcths, ogsegcths y su `csmce`cemgi phr rizhecs cstujtikcetc kczqugeis c grrcsphesiojcs mhe ji siju` `cj üegmh pjiecti fiogtiojc quc mhehmckhs< ji Pgcrri. Eh fiy htrh y sg fiy, `gzquc iprhxgkimghecs, mhkh jhs cxhpjiectis ]üpcr-]itureh Lg021o, quc csté i 0=0 iùhs juz, y 33 Miehrgc, 02 iùhs juz, she geimmcsgojcs pcsc i jis rhkéetgmis imcpmghecs `c ijauehs ikietcs `c jh gkphsgojc. ]hjh tceckhs ji Pgcrri, y th`hs sus fiogtietcs tgcece ji rcsphesiogjg`i` `c eh cstrhpcirji fisti cj pueth `cj cxtcrkgegh `c jis cspcmgcs vgvgcetcs gemjuyce`h cj fhkh sipgces. Kumfhs `c csths ‚fhkhs‛ y sus imýjgths y ocecngmgirghs tgcece kuy phmh `c ‚sipgces‛ phrquc

kczqugeikcetc sgauce prhmjikie`h quc ji cxtrimmgýe `c rcmurshs mirourietcs y su ush `gzquc ¡eh mhetrgouyc ij mijcetikgceth mjgkétgmh! jh quc cs iocrrietc. Jh kgskh ingrkie jhs tiji`hrcs `c ohsqucs phrquc th`hs cjjhs sioce quc kgcetris jhs `ckés pcrkgtikhs quc csths `csijki`hs mhetgeüce sus sugmg`is imtgvg`i`cs, scaugrée irrugeie`h cj pjiecti. Htrh prhojcki cs quc csths `cstrumthrcs `c ji çtgmi cjckcetij tgcece ijgi`hs mhkh cj imtuij Rrcsg`cetc `c CCSS quc sc egcai i i`fcrgr i su gekcesikcetc mhetikgeietc piës ij Priti`h `c Rirës quc misg th`is jis eimghecs fie ngrki`h y quc getceti `ctcecr cj mijcetikgceth. Csc prcsg`cetc csté cemie`gji`h phr cj ph`crëh `c jis ge`ustrgis fg`rhmirourëncris quc cstée mijcetie`h cj ikogcetc phr jumrh… mhe jh mitistrýngmh quc csth sgaegngmi piri th`hs.   Rhr jh prheth ce eucstrh ji`h `c jis mhsis, scaüe cj Funnphst, cj 32 phr mgceth `c ji cjcmtrgmg`i` `c Orisgj prhvgcec `cj rcehviojc ctiehj quc vi ce mrcmgkgceth. Ririauiy vi ogce< cj 31 phr mgceth cs fg`rhcjçmtrgmh, ?2 phr mgceth cs oghkisi y cj rcsth `c pctrýjch y `crgvi`hs. Sruauiy cs cj kclhr piri`h phrquc th`i ji cjcmtrgmg`i` cs prh`umg`i phr sgstckis rcehviojcs jh quc ji fimc ue kh`cjh kue`gij `c mýkh sc `coc prhmc`cr< ?3 phr mgceth icýjgmi, >2 phr mgceth fg`rhcjçmtrgmi, y 93 phr mgceth `c shjir y oghkisi. Cj 12 phr mgceth `c ji cjcmtrgmg`i` acecri`i ce Ohjgvgi tgcec ue hrgace tcrkhcjçmtrgmh quc `uriré kgcetris fiyi ais eiturij. Prcgeti phr mgceth vgcec `c fg`rhprh`ummgýe. Iracetgei ecmcsgti kh`cregzirsc< 32 phr mgceth prhvgcec `c ais eiturij4 =1 phr mgceth `c pctrýjch y cj rcsth prhvgcec `c nucetcs ijtcreitgvis. Rcrh qugzé ji prucoi kés mitcaýrgmi `c mijcetikgceth mjgkétgmh cstç, scaüe ]pgcacj, ce cj Ehrtfcist Arccejie` Gmc ]trcik, Mhrrgcetc `c fgcjh `cj ehrcstc `c Arhcejie`gi (ECAG]) quc cs ue gekcesh cspimgh fcji`h `c 9.1=2.222 dgjýkctrhs mui`ri`hs h trcs vcmcs ji supcrngmgc `c Ijckiegi, sge fhrgzhetc vgsgojc, ce cj quc sc puc`c mikgeir pcrh quc ce rcijg`i` cs ue arie rëh muyi miocmcri csté ce kc`gh `c uei gekcesi gsji y quc triesphrti geusgti`is mietg`i`cs `c fgcjh uehs >22 dgjýkctrhs fimgi cj ehrcstc fisti jjcair ij kir ce nhrki `c trcs ajimgircs< Eghafijvnlcr`soric, \imfirgic Gsströk y ]thrströkkce, i uei vcjhmg`i` `c 32 kctrhs phr iùh. Iprhxgki`ikcetc cj 9? phr mgceth `cj

 

fgcjh `c Arhcejie`gi csté ce csths ajimgircs muyi vcjhmg`i` `c `cspjizikgceth csté yce`h ce iukceth. ]c triti `c ?.632.222 `c dgjýkctrhs müogmhs `c fgcjh. Ji cxpcrti ce ajimgircs `c ji Segvcrsg`i` `c Mhpcefiauc, @hrtfc @ifj-Lcesce, `grgac ue aruph `c mgcetëngmhs quc cstée cstu`gie`h cstc nceýkceh y piri cj cncmth cstée phr mivir ue iaulcrh ce cj fgcjh, quc tgcec ue cspcshr `c `hs y kc`gh dgjýkctrhs, i ji ijturi `cj pirijcjh 13 ehrtc. Cs ji prgkcri vcz quc sc getceti. Se genhrkc rcmgcetc `cj Riecj Getcreimgheij `c Mikogh Mjgkétgmh `gmc quc cj egvcj `c jhs kircs sc cjcvirëi 1,0 kctrhs sg th`i ji mipi `c fgcjh `c Arhcejie`gi sc `crrgtgcsc. Csth ce mhkpirimgýe i jhs >2 mcetëkctrhs `c iukceth quc rcsujtirëi sg jhs ajimgircs `c th`is jis khetiùis `cj kue`h sc `crrgtgcsce. Ikohs nceýkcehs tir`irëie sgajhs ce `crrctgrsc shorc th`h sg jis tckpcrituris ikogcetijcs sgauce ce iukceth, jh quc fiorëi quc cvgtir i th`i mhsti.

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Cj pjétieh cmuithrgieh sc usi mhkh cecragzietc 

Cj pjétieh fi sg`h pirtc `c ji mujturi, ji aistrhehkëi y `c ji vg`i `cj Cmui`hr. Eh hostietc, cj hrgace `c csti nruti csté ce cj su`cstc isgétgmh, y su jjcai`i i Jitgehikçrgmi sc rckheti i jhs tgckphs `c ji jjcai`i `c jhs cspiùhjcs i ji rcagýe, scaüe mhesti ce jhs irmfgvhs `gagtijcs `cj Kgegstcrgh `c Mujturi y Ritrgkhegh `cj Cmui`hr. @cs`c cethemcs, cj pjétieh fi sg`h pirtc `c ji mhtg`gieg`i` `c jis `gncrcetcs rcaghecs ce jis quc sc fi mujtgvi`h. W iuequc fi sg`h mhehmg`h i csmiji kue`gij arimgis i su siohr y su vcrsitgjg`i` piri cj imhkpiùikgceth `c `gncrcetcs pjitgjjhs, ji nruti tikogçe auir`i prhpgc`i`cs cecragzietcs. Rirtc `c jis tri`gmghecs `c jhs wihrieg fi sg`h ji geacsti `c ji mfumuji, uei ocog`i `ujmc cjiohri`i ce oisc ij pjétieh. ]g ogce ce ji imtuijg`i` sc ji mhesg`cri uei ahjhsgei, csti eh cs ji üegmi nuemgýe `c csti ocog`i. Arimgis i sus prhpgc`i`cs cecraçtgmis, ji mfumuji fi sg`h geacrg`i tikogçe mhkh pirtc `c jhs ijgkceths quc mhenhrkie ji `gcti mhtg`giei, mhe htrhs prh`umths quc iyu`ie i `htir `c nhrtijczi nësgmi i jhs getcarietcs `c jis mhkueg`i`cs. Ce cj irtëmujh ]iocrcs Qihrieg y Rirquc Eimgheij Wisueë< Rjietis, ]iju` y Ogcecstir ce ji Ikizheëi `cj Cmui`hr, cjiohri`h phr cj Kgegstcrgh `c Ikogcetc `cj Cmui`hr ce mhjiohrimgýe mhe cj Rrhariki `c jis Eimghecs Seg`is piri cj @csirrhjjh, sc `ctijji pirtc `c jis mhstukorcs y mhehmgkgceths iemcstrijcs `c jhs pucojhs `c ji zhei. Ce `gijcmth Qih tc`c`h, ji mfumuji h oitg`h `c pjétieh tikogçe cs `cehkgei`h mhkh ‖pceckckpc‗. Cs uei ocog`i fcmfi i oisc `cj pjétieh ki`urh mhmgei`h. I `gncrcemgi `c

kumfis ocog`is tri`gmgheijcs `c jis mhkueg`i`cs cmuithrgieis mhkh ji mfgmfi, eh rcqugcrc `c ue pcrëh`h `c ncrkcetimgýe. Cj prhmcsh `c prcpirimgýe `c ji mfumuji gkpjgmi quc jhs pjétiehs ki`urhs scie mhmgei`hs ce iaui h ce jcmfc fisti quc sc iojie`ce. Rhstcrghrkcetc, cj pjétieh cs kimfimi`h mhe ue kizh `c ki`cri. Ji prcpirimgýe `c ji mfumuji tikogçe puc`c gemjugr kiëz ki`urh h tgcreh, cj muij `coc scr khjg`h, mcreg`h y rckhli`h r ckhli`h piri quc jis mésmiris `c jhs ariehs `c kiëz puc`ie scr rctgri`hs `c ji kczmji. Cj kiëz sc iarcai ce iaui fcrvg`i y sc `cli ue tgckph pru`cemgij piri su mhmmgýe. Eh sc `coc iarcair ce iaui nrëi piri mhmgeir, phrquc puc`ce quckir jhs ijgkceths. Cstc tgph `c prcpirimgýe pcrkgtc quc jhs izümircs y kés eutrgcetcs `cj pjétieh sc kczmjce mhe jhs ikgehémg`hs cscemgijcs `cj kiëz, mhkphecetcs prgemgpijcs quc jc `ie jis prhpgc`i`cs cecragzietcs i csti ocog`i. Ji geacsti `c csti prcpirimgýe cs ijtikcetc rcmhkce`i`i piri jis kulcrcs ce pcrëh`h `c jimtiemgi, yi quc sc mhesg`cri quc tikogçe cstgkuji ji prh`ummgýe `c jcmfc kitcrei.

 

sge ijmhfhj y mhe ijaueis vgrtu`cs cstgkujietcs vgrtu`cs  cstgkujietcs quc `cs`c fimc kés `c cecragzietc< Ocog`is sge ijmhfhj uei `çmi`i fie sijg`h ij kcrmi`h kue`gij hnrcmgce`h ij mhesukg`hr supucstis vgrtu`cs rcacecri`hris `c ji nitgai ji nitgai y cj iahtikgceth, i`ckés `c iukcetir ji fiogjg`i` kcetij y `csgethxgmir cj mucrph. Cstée mhkpucstis prgemgpijkcetc phr mincëei, phr  mincëei, virgis  virgis vgtikgeis, y htris sustiemgis eiturijcs hraéegmis, quc cjgkgeie ji scesimgýe `c iahtikgceth `c ji pcrshei quc jis mhesukc. Eh sc `coce mhenue`gr mhe ocog`is rc-fg`ritietcs eg mhe htrh tgph `c ocog`is mhkh jis aischsis, yi quc gemjusgvc ce jhs kgskhs ceviscs sc i`vgcrtc quc eh sc mhesg`cri uei ocog`i fg`ritietc. ocog`i  fg`ritietc.   Rhr mhetcecr ijtis `hsgs `c mincëei puc`ce prh`umgr `cpce`cemgi

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