Teoría de Localización

 

Qjeräf aj @emf`bzfmbýk Zkbvjrsbafa Sektbnbmbf Oe`bvfrbfkf

 

Qjeräf aj ``emf`bzfmbýk emf`bzfmbýk Fkæ`bsbs aj `f uobmfmbýk hjehrænbmf, hjehrænbmf, jk sus s us abnjrjktjs abnjrjktjs kbvj`js, aj `fs bkstf`fmbekjs näsbmfs aj` kjhembe y su rj`fmbýk mek `es rjsu`tfaes. Nfmterjs bktjrkes •

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Nbkfkmbjre Qâmkbme Hjstbýk gudfkf Fsbdb`fmbýk aj` jkterke Srevjjaerjs vs. M`bjktjs

Nfmterjs jxtjrkes

 

@f p`fkjfmbýk jstrftâhbmf aj bkstf`fmbekjs sj mekmjptuf`bzf jk `f rja aj fprevbsbekfdbjkte y abstrboumbýk S`fktf Mjktre aj Abstrboumbýk

Suktes aj vjktf

]j medpfrfk vfrbfs epmbekjs y sj jsmehj `f quj djler mektrbouyf f `es eoljtbves merperftbves S_EO@JDF AJ @EMF@B\FMBÝK

 

Srjhuktfs m`fvj MZÆ@ J] @F KJMJ]BAFA E S_EO@J VZJ ]J VZBJ_J _J]E@ _J]E@^J_5 ^J_5

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AÝKAJ J]QÆ J@ M@BJKQJ5 @`jvfr j` preaumte gfstf j` m`bjktj f trfvâs aj jnbmbjktjs sbstjdfs aj trfkspertj Zobmfrsj mjrmf mjrmf aj` m`bjktj m`bjktj (p`fktf, MJAB - ve`udjk ” ve`udjk ” pfrjtte) AÝKAJ J]QÆK @E] S_E^JJAE_J]5 Qrfkspertfr `fs dftjrbfs prbdfs j bksudes gfstf `f p`fktf Zobmfrsj mjrmf aj` prevjjaer (ve`udjk, tbpe preaumte)

 

Ajmbsbekjs aj `emf`bzfmbýk Sfäs

Ajpte.

_jhbýk

Mbuafa

Dbmre`emf`bzfmbýk Dfmre`emf`bzfmbýk

 

M_BQJ_BE] SF_FHJEH_ÆNBMF J@JMMBÝK AJ SFÄ] E _JHBÝK • • • • • • •

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Abspekbob`bafa y meste aj rjmurses kfturf`js Qrfkspertj  ” bknrfjstrumturf Medukbmfmbekjs Abspekbob`bafa y meste aj D.E.

M_BQJ_BE] FH_JHFAE] SF_F J@ Æ_JF

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Jstfob`bafa ]bkabmftes y pe`ätbmf Sesbob`bafa aj jxprepbfmbýk e rjpftrbfmbýk aj mfpbtf` Sesbob`bafa aföes per mekn`bmtes Absmrbdbkfmbýk Abspekbob`bafa aj mfpbtf` `emf` Jstfob`bafa dekjtfrbf Jstfob`bafa aj prjmbes Bdpujstes Frfkmj`js Bkmjktbves f `f bkvjrsbýk Medpjtbtbvbafa

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Fmmjsbob`bafa f `fs nujktjs aj D.S. Dfke aj eorf y sf`frbes Abspekbob`bafa y meste aj jkjrhäf Fmmjsbob`bafa f `es djrmfaes Qrfkspertj y medukbmfmbekjs Bdpujstes `emf`js M`bdf Nbsmf`bafa y etres nfmterjs jmekýdbmes ]jrvbmbes Fmtbtua aj `f medukbafa

 

M_BQJ_BE] SF_F J@JMMBÝK AJ @EMF@BAFA • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Qrfkspertj (bknrfjstrumturf, djabes aj trfksp., mestes) Qrfkspertj Enjrtf aj D.E. (nerdfmbýk) Jspfmbe pfrf jxpfksbýk Epertukbafa pfrf medobkfr mek bkstf`fmbekjs jxbstjktjs Srexbdbafa f nujktjs aj fprevbsbekfdbjkte ]jrvbmbes oæsbmes Mekabmbekjs aj vbaf Dfkjle aj ajsjmges Srexbdbafa f` djrmfae Srexbdbafa f mjktres jaumftbves Sesbob`bafa aj use aj puo`bmbafa Qepehrfnäf  ” _j`fmbekjs eorjre pftrýk Abspekbob`bafa aj medoustbo`j Kbvj`js sf`frbf`js Jstrumturf pe`ätbmf, `jhf`, jtm Nfmterjs rj`bhbeses Mjktres aj bkvjstbhfm b kvjstbhfmbýk býk ^bvbjkaf M`bdf

 

Medpjtbtbvbafa aj Me`edobf

Qgj H`eof` Medpjtbtbvjkj Medpjtbtbvjkjss ss _jpertj, _jpertj, ?362. ?362.  

Medpjtbtbvbafa aj Me`edobf

Qgj H`eof` Medpjtbtbvjkj Medpjtbtbvjkjss ss _jpertj, _jpertj, ?362. ?362.  

Sremjse sbstjdætbme pfrf jvf`ufmbýk aj f`tjrkftbvfs aj `emf`bzfmbýk Dâteae aj pekajrfmbýk aj nfmterjs

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Qjkjr jk mujktf< Vuâ jxpjmtftbvfs bdp`ämbtfs y ajsjes jstæk bkve`umrfaes5 bkve`umrfaes5 Jstæk objk jstfo`jmbafs `fs kjmjsbafajs, rjqujrbdbjktes nukmbekf`js y rjstrbmmbekjs5

 

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F`bkjfaes mek `es eoljtbves aj` preyjmt preyjmte e Jvf`ufo`js (muf`btftbves, mufktbtftbves) Abnjrjkmbfaerjs  ” quj pjrdbtfk mektrfstfr mektrfstfr _j`jvfktjs

 

NFMQE_J] SF_ÆDJQ_E] AJ JKQ_FAF Kjhembe M`bjktjs Bksudes _jmurses Abstrboumbýk _jstrbmmbekjs

_jme`jmmbýk y fkæ`bsbs aj bknerdfmbýk

F@QJ_KFQB^F] Kjmjsbafa Mekvjkbjkmbf Mrbtjrbes hjkjrf`js

]J@JMMBÝK Jmekýdbmes Mu`turf`js Fdobjktf`js Aj djrmfae Aj rjmurses Bknrfjstrumturf Se`ätbmes

Zkbnbmfr jsmf`fs Jstfo`jmjr bdpertfkmbf rj`ftbvf

J^F@ZFMBÝK AJMB]BÝK R AEMZDJKQFMBÝK

Ajnbkbr mrbtjrbes y jsmf`fs aj jvf`ufmbýk

 

DÂQEAE] AJ ZOBMFMBÝK AJ BK]QF@FMBEKJ]

 

MJAB]

 

]bstjdf aj m`fsbnbmfmbýk per nfmter nfmterjs js •

Ajtjrd Ajtj rdbk bkfm fmbý býk k aj ukf ukf uo uobm bmfm fmbý býk k f trfv trfvâs âs aj `f medp medpfr frfm fmbý býk k aj ab abnnjrjk jrjktj tjss uobm uobmfm fmbe bekj kjss mek mek rjspj jspjmt mte e f `es `es nfmt fmterjs erjs quj quj `f jdprjsf jdp rjsf ajtjrdb ajtjrdbkj kj nuka nukafdjk fdjktf`j tf`js. s. Ütb` pfrf `emf`bzfmbekjs bkaus bkaustrbf`js trbf`js y aj sjrvbmbes. Qbpes aj `emf`bzfmbýk utb`bzfkae nfmterjs<

Muf`btftbves Jljdp`es< Ajstrjzf Ajstrjzf `foerf`, mf`bafa aj vbaf, jtm Mufktbtftbves Jljdp`es< Mestes f merte y `frhe p`fze, abstfkmbfs, jtm

 

]bstjdf aj m`fsbnbmfmbýk per nfmterjs Sremjabdbjkte

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Qjk jkjr jr me medp dp`j `jtf tf `f `bst `bstff aj uobm uobmfm fmbe bekj kjss f me medp dpfr frfr fr Ajtbmfm Aj tjr jrd dbýk bkfr bk `es nfmt fm tter erjs rj`jv j`ep jvfk fkt tjs qujj bkn bkn`u `uyyjk jk `f uo uobm fmbý kfr aj`e `fs p` p`fk fkt f js y su epjr jrfm fmbý býk. k.qu Ajtjrdbkfr `f bdpertfkmbf rj`ftbvf aj `es nfmterjs (pekaj (pe kajrf rfmbý mbýk k - pjs pjse) e) Ajtj Aj tjrd rdbk bkfr fr j` rfkh rfkhe e aj vf`e vf`erj rjss pf pfrf rf mfaf mfaf nfmt nfmter er M`fs M`fsbbnb nbmmfr mfa mfaf uo uobm bmfm fmbý býk k jk rj`fm j`fmbbýk mek mfa faff nfmt fmter y ajtjrdbkfr uk vf`er puktuf` ajktre aj` rfkhe aj` nfmter. Medp Me dpfr frfr fr `fs `fs su sudf dfss aj `e `ess pu pukt ktes es pf pfrf rf mfaf mfaf uo uobm bmfm fmbý býk. k. @f uobm uobmfm fmbý býk k me mek k df dfye yerr pu pukt ktfl fljj sj sjrræ j` j`jh jhba baf. f.

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_F\ÝK ]ZNBMBJKQJ MEKMJK]E

DJQEAE AJ@SGB

 

Jljdp`e 6 NFMQE_3

2=3

Deajrfae

M

:6

78:

Nujrtj

A

1:

=33

Ofle

Abnjrjktjs jsmf`fs aj vf`erfmbýk

Fhuf, `uz, hfs, tj`âneke, bktjrkjt @uz, hfs, fhuf

Jsmf`fs aj vf`erfmbýk ukbnerdjs

Fhuf, `uz, tj`âneke, bktjrkjt

_bj _bjshe she aj bkmjkabe

]jrvbmbes

633

8:

8:

87.8:

?:

86.2

3

Nfmterjs Bdpujs Bdpujstes tes ($) bkh bkhrjs rjses/d es/djs js ($) F`tjrkftbvfs •

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]j ajoj trfksnerdfr `f jsmf`f aj fmujrae f` mrbtjrbe

F

633

Qjkjr jk mujktf j` sjktbae aj `f dfhkbtua

O

3

M

:3

 

   

633 >3

A

8:

 

3

:3

 

Mrbtjrbes y jsmf`fs BDSZJ]QE]

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Meke Me kemb mbâk âkae aesj sj `e `ess bd bdpu pujs jste tess qu qujj fp fp`b`bmf mfk k

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aefkyaer j mf sj`bnnfbm kfmbý f`býk bzfk (6 `f 33) f`)tjfrk`f tf` bvftjr , ksjftb avf d mf`b bmfm (633 f`t jrk tbv quj pf pfhhf djkes bdpu pujs jsttes y mjr jre( e(3) 3) f `f quj pfhf dæs bdpujstes. @fs f`ttjr f` jrkf kftb tbvvfs bk bkttjr jrdj djab abfs fs sj mf mf`m `mu` u`fk fk pe perr bktjrpe`fmbýk.

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BKH_J]E]/DJ] Aj fmujrae f `fs preyjmmbekjs jk mfaf f`ttjr f` jrkf kftb tbvvf, sj af afrræ df dfyyer mf mf`b `bnb nbmf mfmb mbýk ýk f `es dfyer erjs js bk bkhhrjs jse es (6 (633 33)) y mj mjrre(3 (3)) f `f frj `tstes jres kfaj tbvfpuk ates j s per djkbk etjrpe rjrpe`fm s b`fmbýk khbýk. rjse. s, j` rjst pukte bktj

_BJ]HE AJ BKMJKABE Ku`e< 633 Bksbhkbnbmfktj< Bksbhkbnbmfkt j< 8: Ofle< :3 Deajrfae< ?: Nujrtj< 3

]J_^BMBE] @uz Fhuf Qj`âneke

=3 ?: ?3

Bktjrkjt Hfs

?3 :

2:

 

Ajsh`esj aj nfmterjs

Qgj H`eof` Medpjtbtbvjkj Medpjtbtbvjkjss ss _jpertj, _jpertj, ?362. ?362.  

Ajsh`esj aj nfmterjs

Qgj H`eof` Medpjtbtbvjkj Medpjtbtbvjkjss ss _jpertj, _jpertj, ?362. ?362.  

  aepmbýk f `f tjmke`ehäf

Qgj H`eof` Medpjtbtbvjkj Medpjtbtbvjkjss ss _jpertj, _jpertj, ?362. ?362.  

Nfmterjs preo`jdætbmes pfrf gfmjr kjhembes jk Me`edobf

 

Djlerjs mbuafajs

H`eof` Ousbkjss Mbtbjs, ?3?:  

Xer er`a `a Me Medp dpjt jtbt btbv bvjk jkjs jsss Mj Mjkt ktjr jr - BD BDA A

BDA Xer`a Qf`jkt _fkibkh ?362

 

_bjshes jk `f `emf`bzfmbýk aj bkstf`fmbekjs •

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Jrrerjs jk `fs jspjmbnbmfmbýk aj kjmjsbafajs(eoljtbves, nfmterjs, mrbtjrbes)

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]eorjvf`erfmbýk e suovf`erfmbýk aj nfmterjs ]uovf`erfmbýk aj mfrhfs nbsmf`js

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]eorjstbdfmbýk jk enjrtf aj D.E.M

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Jrrerjs jk `f bajktbnbmfmbýk aj` use `emf` aj `es tjrrjkes (rjstrbmmbekjs `jhf`js e tâmkbmfs  ” pet) Df`f jstbdfmbýk aj rjqujrbdbjktes aj jspfmbe

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Edbtbr j` fspjmte aj mf`bafa aj vbaf

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Jktrj etres..