Teoria de Las Dimensiones

 

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N@GFL[@HLF[ KVC^VTMCF[

Khls`nfrf

fstm s`tumk`ûl5 [mrmj, ulm mnhcfskfltf fstmnhul`nflsf, y su omg`c`m

rfk`fltfgfltf sf gunmrhl m Empûl, nhlnf nhlnf su pmnrf pmnrf ouf trmlsofr trmlsofr`nh `nh phr ght`vhs ght`vhs nf trmdmeh. trmdmeh. [mrmj fstí flkhltrmlnh cm v`nm fl cm brml k`unmn nf ^hi`h ul phkh mdrugmnhrm, pfrh fstí trmtmlnh nf mnmptmrsf y jmkfr mg`bhs. Vlh nf sus gís brmlnfs rfths nf meustf jm s`nh rfcmk`hlmnh khl cm fskufcm. Jmy gukjms lufvms rfbcms y r`t r`tumc umcfs fs ‛ ¡khls ¡khls`nf `nfrmd rmdcfg cfgflt fltf f gís nf chs quf fc fccm cm jm fxpfr` fxp fr`gfl gfltmn tmnh h fl chs Fstmn Fstmnhs hs Vl`nhs Vl`nhs!! Qhr fefgpc fefgpch, h, fl  Empûl fccm nfdf usmr ul ul`ohrgf, g`fltrms quf fl chs Fstmnhs Vl`nhs, lh. Fl su fskufcm emphlfsm, lh shch usml fc g`sgh ul`ohrgf, s`lh quf thnhs chs fstun`mltfs nf ul brmnh nftfrg`lmnh tmgd`àl usml chs g`sghs zmpmths. M sus khgpmýfrhs pmrfkf bustmrcfs usmr cms g`sgms rhpms qu quf f chs chs nfgís, nfgís, pfrh [mrmj [mrmj s`fltf s`fltf quf jm pfrn`n pfrn`nh h ul ulm m phrk`ûl s`bl`o`kmt`vm nf su jmd`c`nmn pmrm fxprfsmrsf. Htrh rfth pmrm [mrmj fs fc jfkjh nf quf thnhs chs nçms nfspuàs nf kcmsf, thnhs chs fstun`mltfs trmdmeml eulths pmrm c`gp`mr su smcûl nf kcmsfs y chs pms`cchs nf cm fskufcm. M [mrmj bflfrmcgfltf lh cf lkmpmz nf lmvfbmr fl khltfxths kucturmcfs nfskhlhk`nhs pufnf ccfvmr m cm orustrmk`ûl y m cm khlous`ûl. `lkhghnm c`gp`mr,

pfrh fs cm õct`gm khsm quf fccm nfsfm jmkfr

nfspuàs nf ul cmrbh nçm fl cm fskufcm y orfkufltfgfltf sf s`fltf orustrmnm y ghcfstm phr cm mkt`v`nmn mn`k`hlmc. O`lmcgfltf, fc mýh fskhcmr khgflzû khl ulm kfrfghl`m nf ulm jhrm. Ouf fxtrfgmnmgfltf r`tumc`zmnm y chs khgpmýfrhs nf [mrmj cf n`efrhl quf frm fxmktmgfltf `bumc mýh trms mýh. [us khgpmýfrhs pmrfkçml n`sorutmr vfrnmnfrmgfltf cm kfrfghl`m, mõl kumlnh tflçml quf pfrgmlfkfr nf p`f nurmltf chs ?1 g`luths khgpcfths. [mrmj sf jmdçm mdurr`nh khgh tmgd`àl sf sfltçm kmlsmnm nf fstmr pmrmnm phr tmlth t`fgph y lh phnçm fltflnfr phr quà sus khgpmýfrhs fspfrmdml fstm kfrfghl`m thnhs chs mýhs.

¸]uà fstí pmsmlnh8 ¸Qhr quà pfrshlms nf n`ofrfltfs kucturms rfmkk`hlml nf gmlfrm n`st`ltm mltf khltfxths s`g`cmrfs8 Nf mkufrnh khl Bffrt Jhostfnf, Jhostfnf , fstm n`skrfpmlk`m n`skrfpmlk`m fl fc khgphrtmg`flth pufnf sfr fxpc`kmnm fxpc`kmnm phr cms n`ofrflk`ms kucturmcfs. Kumlnh ul fxtrmlefrh, khgh [mrmj, v`s`tm htrh pmçs, àc h fccm pufnf sflt`rsf oufrm nf cubmr, khl mvfrs`ûl h fstràs nfd`nh m ch n`ofrfltf quf chs lmt`vhs nf fsf pmçs mktõml. Fsths sflt`g`flths pufnfl tmgd`àl hkurr`r kumlnh mcbu`fl `ltfrmktõm khl pfrshlms nf htrms sudkucturms, msç khgh nf n`st`ltms kcmsfs shk`mcfs, rfc`b`ûl, bàlfrh y jmstm nf n`ofrfltfs rfb`hlfs nfltrh nfc prhp`h pmçs. Qfrh, ¸phr quà cm bfltf nf htrms kucturms pmrfkf khgphrtmrsf y pflsmr nf ghnh n`ofrfltf8 Bffrt Jhostfnf nfsmrrhccû ulm tfhrçm quf fxpc`km fstf oflûgflh dmsmnh fl fstun`hs quf àc khlnueh fl cm nàkmnm nf chs :1 `lvhcukrmlnh gís nf 61 kucturms lmk`hlmcfs. [u tfhrçm fs ccmgmnm Cm ^fhrçm nf cms N`gfls`hlfs Kucturmcfs y horfkf ul gmrkh pmrm fxmg`lmr kûgh chs vmchrfs kucturmcfs mofktml fc khgphrtmg`flth y nm p`stms nfc phr quà cms pfrshlms nf ulm kucturm pufnfl mktumr nf k`frtm ohrgm. Cm

 

4 tfhrçm prfsfltm sf`s N`gfls`hlfs Kucturmcfs*5 N`stmlk`m mc Qhnfr, @ln`v`numc`sgh vfrsus Khcfkt`v`sgh, Fvms`ûl m cm @lkfrt`nugdrf, Gmskuc`l`nmn vfrsus Ofg`lf`nmn, Hr`fltmk`ûl m Cmrbh Qcmzh y Khgpcmkflk`m vfrsus Ghnfrmk`ûl.  

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Cms N`gfls`hlfs Kucturmcfs shl khlt`luhs y gukjms kucturms sf ud`kml fltrf chs nhs fxtrfghs. Chs fefgpchs kucturmcfs quf sf nml m khlt`lumk`ûl lh s`bl`o`kml quf fsms kucturms t`flfl thnms cms kmrmktfrçst`kms nf fsm N`gfls`ûl Kucturmc, s`lh quf t`flfl ulm tflnflk`m jmk`m fstms kmrmktfrçst`kms.

N@[^MLK@M MC QHNFT (QHRFT N@[^MLKF @LNFZ @ LNFZ - QN@)

Fc çln`kf nf N`stmlk`m mc Qhnfr (QN@) nfskr`df kûgh chs g`fgdrhs gflhs phnfrhshs nf ulm shk`fnmn mkfptml y fspfrml ulm `lfqu`nmn nfc phnfr. Fl shk`fnmnfs khl ul brml çln`kf nf n`stmlk`m mc phnfr, chs g`fgdrhs nf cm shk`fnmn lh kufst`hlml m mqufcchs quf fstíl fl chs l`vfcfs gís mcths. Mnfgís, fcchs fspfrml quf chs g`fgdrhs gís phnfrhshs cfs s`rvml nf buçm. Fc QN@ fs tçp`kmgfltf tçp`kmgflt f gís brmlnf fl cms shk`fnmnfs nf Ms`m, Furhpm Hr`fltmc, Cmt`lhmgàr`k Cmt`lhmgàr`km m y Íor`km. Fl kucturms khl phkm n`stmlk`m mc phnfr, cms pfrshlms t`flfl `bumc phnfr fltrf sus g`fgdrhs, y mvmlzmr m ul fstmtus supfr`hr (vçm fnukmk`ûl, `lbrfshs, phs`k`ûl cmdhrmc, ftk.) fs phs`dcf. Mcbulms kucturms lmk`hlmcfs khl phkm n`stmlk`m mc phnfr shl5 chs pmçsfs lûrn`khs, Lufvm Ufcmlnm y Mustrmc`m. Kmrmktfrçst`kms khgulfs nf kucturms khl dmeh y mcth Çln`kf nf N`stmlk`m mc Qhnfr5 Qhkm N`stmlk`m mc Qhnfr

Brml N`stmlk`m mc Qhnfr

Cm `lfqu`nmn fs g`l`g`zmnm

Cm `lfqu`nmn fs mkfptmnm

Jmy ulm efrmrquçm phr khlvfl`flk`m

Jmy ulm efrmrquçm phr lfkfs`nmn

Chs supfr`hrfs shl mkkfs`dcfs

Chs supfr`hrfs shl `lmkkfs`dcfs

 ^hnhs t`flfl chs c hs g`sghs nfrfkjhs

Chs quf t`flfl fc phnfr t`flfl t`flf l pr`v`cfb`hs

Chs kmgd`hs sukfnfl m trmvàs nf ulm fvhcuk`ûl lmturmc

Chs kmgd`hs sukfnfl m trmvàs nf rfvhcuk`hlfs

Chs l`ýhs shl trmtmnhs khgh `bumcfs

Chs l`ýhs mprflnfl hdfn`flk`m

4. @LN@_@NVMC@[GH

_FT[V[ KHCFK^@_@[GH (@N_) Fl ulm shk`fnmn `ln`v`numc`stm, chs g`fgdrhs t`flnfl m thgmr nfk`s`hlfs nf ohrgm `lnfpfln`fltf y sf prfhkupml phr sç g`sghs y phr sus omg`c`mrfs gís `lgfn`mths. Mcbulms kucturms lmk`hlmcfs `ln`v`numc`stms shl5 Chs Fstmnhs Vl`nhs, Mustrmc`m, f @lbcmtfrrm. Nfc htrh cmnh, fl cms shk`fnmnfs Fl cms shk`fnmnfs khcfkv`stms, cms rfcmk`hlfs y cm mrghlçm nfc bruph shl `gphrtmltfs. khcfkt`v`stms, chs cmzhs brupmcfs shl oufrtfs y cm omg`c`m `lkcuyf m cm omg`c`m fxtfln`nm (tçms y tçhs, pr`ghs, ftk.). Mcbulms kucturms lmk`hlmcfs khcfkt`v`stms shl5 Bumtfgmcm, Qmi`stíl f @lnhlfs`m.

Kmrmktfrçst`kms khgulfs nf kucturms Khcfkt`v`stms f @ln`v`numc`stms5 Khccfkt`v`sgh

@ln`v`numc`sgh

Flohquf fl –lhshtrhs‗

Flohquf fl –yh‗

Tf Tfcm cmk` k`hl hlfs fs shl shl gís gís `g `gph phrt rtml mltf tfss quf quf tmrf tmrfms ms

Àl Àlom oms` s`ss fl fcf fcfkk kk`h `hlf lfss pfrs pfrshl hlmc mcfs fs

 

; Kugpc`r khl hdc`bmk`hlfs `gpufstms phr fc bruph

Kugpc`r khl sus prhp`ms hdc`bmk`hlfs

 

Gmltflfr cm mrghlçm, fv`tmr cm khlorhltmk`ûl n`rfktm

Fxprfsmr sus pflsmg`flths n`rfktmgfltf

Khgul` Khg ul`kmk kmk`ûl `ûl fs bflfrm bflfrmcgf cgfltf ltf nf Mcth Mcth Khltfx Khltfxth th

Khgul` Khgul`kmk kmk`ûl `ûl fs bflfrm bflfrmcgf cgfltf ltf nf D Dmeh meh Khltfxth

;. F_MK@ÛL M CM @LKFT^@NVGDTF (VLKFT^M@L^P M_H@NMLKF-

VM@) Fc nfmcFvms`ûl cm @lkfrt`nugdrf (VM@ phr sus s`bcms flkhl `lbcàs) fxpc`km chst`flnf g`fgdrhs sf Çln`kf s`fltfl gmlfemrm s`tumk`hlfs nfskhlhk`nms. Fl kucturms oufrtf VM@, cmkûgh bfltf m fv`tmr r`fsbhs y s`tumk`hlfs `lfspfrmnms. Cm s`tumk`ûl nfskhlhk`nm krfm mctm mls`fnmn y fstràs.  Empûl, Brfk`m y Tus`m Tus`m shl pmçsfs pmçsfs kuyms kucturms lmk`hlmcfs lmk`hlmcfs t`flfl ul mcth mcth VM@, nhlnf jmy ulm ulm mctm prfofrflk`m phr ch prfnfk`dcf h s`tumk`hlfs khltrhcmnms. Chs g`fgdrhs nf kucturms khl ul nàd`c VM@ t`flnfl m sfr gís thcfrmltfs khl mqufcch quf lh pufnfl khltrhcmr. Cm `lkfrt`nugdrf fs mkfptmnm khgh pmrtf nf cm v`nm y cms pfrshlms shl bflfrmcgfltf gís rfcmemnms y ocfx`dcfs mltf s`tumk`hlfs s`tumk`hlfs nfskhlhk`nms. Qmçsfs khgh Emgm`km y [`lbmpur t`flfl kucturms lmk`hlmcfs quf t`flnfl m mkfptmr cm mgd`bófnmn.

Kmrmktfrçst`kms khgulfs nf Fvms`ûl m cm @lkfrt`nugdrf oufrtf y nàd`c5 Nàd`c Fvms`ûl m cm @lkfrt`nugdrf

Oufrtf Fvms`ûl m cm @lkfrt`nugdrf

Dmehs l`vfcfs nf fstràs fl kumlth m cm `lkfrt`nugdrf

Mcth fstràs fl kumlth m cm `lkfrt`nugdrf

Cm `lkfrt`nugdrf fs pmrtf nf cm v`nm n`mr`m. [f mkfptml cms khsms khgh vflbml Cms n`ofrflk`ms nf hp`l`ûl shl mkfptmdcfs

Cm `lkfrt`nugdrf fl cm v`nm fs ulm mgflmzm khlt`lum y nfdf sfr khgdmt`nm

Fstí d`fl mrr`fsbmrsf

Jmy ulm lfkfs`nmn nf fv`tmr fc ormkmsh

Qhkm lfkfs`nmn nf rfbcms y cfyfs

Brml lfkfs`nmn nf rfbcms y cfyfs

Jmy ulm lfkfs`nmn nf khlsflsh

>. GM[KVC@L@NMN _FT[V[ OFG@LF@NMN (GM[) Fl shk`fnmnfs khl mctm Gmskuc`l`nmn, cms pfrshlms shl `gpucsmnms `gpucsmn ms phr cm khgpftflk`m y chs rfsuctmnhs rfsuctmnhs.. Cms pfrshlms t`flnfl m sfr msfrt`vms y kfltrmnms fl fc àx`th gmtfr`mc. Qmçsfs khl kucturms lmk`hlmcfs nf mctm Gmskuc`l`nmn shl5 Empûl, _flfzufcm, @tmc`m, @rcmlnm y Gàx`kh. Fl shk`fnmnfs khl dmem Gmskuc`l`nmn, h shk`fnmnfs Ofgfl`lms, cms pfrshlms fstíl kfltrmnms fl khlstru`r duflms rfcmk`hlfs y msfburmr ulm mctm kmc`nmn nf v`nm pmrm thnhs. Lh fs tml Fl shk`fnmnfs gmskuc`lms, fc flohquf fs fl fc àx`th y cms bmlmlk`ms `gphrtmltf sfr fc gfehr, g`fltrms thnh fc gulnh fstà ofc`z. Qmçsfs khl mcth çln`kf nf Ofg`lf`nmn phr sus kucturms lmk`hlmcfs lmk`hlmc fs shl5 [ufk`m, Lhrufbm, O`lcmln`m, N`lmgmrkm y Jhcmlnm.

Kmrmktfrçst`kms khgulfs nf kucturms Ofgfl`lms y Gmskuc`lms5 Ofgfl`lm

Gmskuc`lm

Kfltrmnm fl cm kmc`nmn nf v`nm

Kfltrmnm fl cm mgd`k`ûl

 ^rmdmemr pmrm v`v`r v`v` r

_`v`r pmrm trmdmemr

Cms khsms pfqufýms y cfltms shl dhl`tms

Cms khsms brmlnfs y ríp`nms shl dhl`tms

Khgpms`ûl jm jmk`m cch hs gf gflhs mohrtulmnhs

Mng`rmk`ûl p ph hr f fcc àx`th

 

Chs khloc`kths shl rfsufcths m trmvàs nfc khgprhg`sh y cm lfbhk`mk`ûl

Chs khloc`kths shl rfsufcths pfrg`t`àlnhcf bmlmr m chs gís oufrtfs

 

6. HT@FL^MK@ÛL M CMTBH QCMUH _FT[V[ KHT^H

QCMUH (CHLB-^FTG _FT[V[ [JHT^ ^FTG HT@FL^M^@HL - C^H) Cms shk`fnmnfs khl hr`fltmk`ûl m cmrbh pcmzh `lkflt`vml m cms pfrshlms m `lvfrt`r y m sfr mjhrrmt`v mjhrrmt`vhs. hs. [fr pfrsfvfrmltf pfrsfvfrmltf y kmutfchsh t`flf sus rfkhgpflsms. Chs g`fgdrhs fl cm shk`fnmn t`flfl n`st`lths rmlbhs, y chs gmyhrfs nfdfl sfr rfspftmnhs. Cms shk`fnmnfs khl Hr`fltmk`ûl m Cmrbh Qcmzh tmgd`àl t`flnfl m mnmptmr cms trmn`k`hlfs m chs khltfxths ghnfrlhs. Chs pmçsfs nfc Fstf nf Ms`m tmcfs khgh Kj`lm, Khrfm y Empûl t`flnfl m tflfr kucturms lmk`hlmcfs hr`fltmnms m cmrbh pcmzh. Cms shk`fnmnfs quf t`flfl Hr`fltmk`ûl m KhrthFlQcmzh rfspftml chs Fstmnhs Vl`nhs, chs mjhrrhs m cmrbh pcmzh shl orfkufltfgfltf nfskr`ths khgh su –khckjûl‗ ( cms trmn`k`hlfs pfrh `lkflt`vml m bmstmr y m hdtflfr bmlmlk`ms `lgfn`mtms.. Fc fstmtus nf chs g`fgdrhs lh fs tml `gphrtmltf y `lgfn`mtms cms rfcmk`hlfs shl v`stms khgh mcbh `gphrtmltf shch s` sf pufnf hdtflfr mcbõl prhvfkjh nf fccms. Chs Fstmnhs Vl`nhs, @lbcmtfrrm y Fspmým shl mcbulhs pmçsfs khl kucturms lmk`hlmcfs quf t`flfl hr`fltmk`ûl m khrth pcmzh.

Kmrmktfrçst`kms khgulfs nf kucturms khl Hr`fltmk`hlfs m Cmrbh y Khrth Qcmzh5 Hr`fltmk`ûl m Cmrbh Qcmzh

Hr`fltmk`ûl m Khrth Qcmzh

Cm pfrsfvfrmlk`m y fc fsoufrzh prhnukfl rfsuctmnhs cfltmgfltf

Fc fsoufrzh nfdf prhnuk`r rfsuctmnhs `lgfn`mths

Fs `gphrtmltf mjhrrmr y ku`nmr chs rfkurshs N`sphs`k`ûl nf phsphlfr chs nfsfhs prhp`hs phr ulm duflm kmusm

Jmy prfs`ûl shk`mc pmrm bmstmr gís Cms bmlmlk`ms `lgfn`mtms shl gís `gphrtmltfs quf cms rfcmk`hlfs

?. KHGQCMKFLK@M _FT[V[ GHNFTMK@ÛL

(@LNVCBFLKF _FT[V[ TF[^TM@L^ @_T) Fstm n`gfls`ûl fxmg`lm cm `gphrtmlk`m nf cm ofc`k`nmn y fc khltrhc nf cm v`nm. Cms shk`fnmnfs khl mcth çln`kf nf Khgpcmkflk`m (mcth @_T) pfrg`tfl m cms pfrshlms smt`somkfr c`drfgfltf sus lfkfs`nmnfs y nfsfhs, fspfk`mcgfltf mqufcchs rfcmk`hlmnhs khl n`sorutmr nf cm v`nm y n`vfrt`rsf. Fl cms shk`fnmnfs khl mcths çln`kfs nf Ghnfrmk`ûl (dmeh @_T), cms pfrshlms supr`gfl sus `gpucshs dmeh fstr`ktms lhrgms shk`mcfs. Cm bfltf t`flf cm n`sk`pc`lm ghrmc fl mctm khls`nfrmk`ûl y t`flnf m sfr gís pfs`g`stm. Kmrmktfrçst`kms khgulfs nf cms kucturms nf Khgpcmkflk`m y Ghnfrmk`ûl5

Khgpcmkflk`m (mcth @_T)

Ghnfrmk`ûl (dmeh @_T)

Khgphrtmg`flth c`drf

Khgphrtmg`flths supr`g`nhs y rfbucmnhs

Cms rfkhgpflsms gmtfr`mcfs lh shl `gphrtmltfs

Tfkhgpflsm gmtfr`mc fspfrmnm phr trmdmeh jfkjh

Kfltrmnm fl fc ghgflth prfsfltf

Oík`cgfltf sf s`fltf trmtmnh `leustmgfltf

Chs hdefths gmtfr`mcfs sf usml phr su ut`c`nmn lh pmrm nmr fstmtus

Chs hdefths gmtfr`mcfs shl `gphrtmltfs pmrm fc fstmtus (kmrrh, kmsm, khgpmýçm)

 

Cm bfltf fs fs gí gís phs`t`vm y hpt`g`stm

Cm bfltf fs gís pfs`g`stm y kçl`km

Gís fxtrhvfrt`nhs y mg`sthshs

Gís rfsfrvmnhs

[f vm vmchrm fc fc t`fgp fgph c`c`drf y chs mg`bhs

^`fgph c`drf y mg` mg`stmnfs shl gflhs `gphrtmltfs

 

6

_hcv`flnh m Lufstrh Kmsh nf Fstun`h5 Nfspuàs nf rfv`smr cms N`gfls`hlfs Kucturmcfs nf Jhostfnf, rfocfx`hlfghs shdrf fc `lk`nfltf n`skut`nh mc khg`flzh nf fstf nhkugflth. ¸Qufnf ustfn mpc`kmr fc gmrkh m cm s`tumk`ûl nf [mrmj fl  Empûl8 Nf cm `lohrgmk`ûl nf Jhostfnf pmrm kmnm pmçs, kumlnh Empûl y chs Vl`nhs, khgpmrmghs jmy nhs n`gfls`hlfs khlFstmnhs n`ofrflk`ms khls`nfrmdcfs quf shl rfcfvmltfs fl cm j`sthr`m nf [mrmj5 @ln`v`numc`sgh vfrsus Khcfkt`v`sgh (@N_) y Fvms`ûl m cm @lkfrt`nugdrf (VM@). Chs Fstmnhs Vl`nhs, khl ul pultmef fl @_K nf 0= (nf =11), gufstrm ulm shk`fnmn mctmgfltf `ln`v`numc`stm. Fsth fstí ul`nh mc nfsfh nf fxprfsmr cms Khgpmrmk`hlfs nf N`gfls`hlfs Kucturmcfs pmrm FF.VV. y Empûl, nf kmrmktfrçst`kms õl`kms nf cm `nflt`nmn pfrshlmc y kfltrmnm fl cms lfkfs`nmnfs prhp`ms, fl vfz nf cms lfkfs`nmnfs khcfkt`vms nfc bruph. Empûl gmrkm >? fl fstm n`gfls`ûl, ch quf `ln`km quf fs ulm shk`fnmn khcfkt`v`stm, fl cm kumc pfrtflfkfr m ul bruph fs `gphrtmltf. `gphrtmltf. Fstm gfgdrfsçm pufnf sfr nfghstrmnm fl chs ul`ohrgfs y pmrt`k`pmlnh fl mkt`v`nmnfs brupmcfs quf khltr`duyfl mc d`fl khgõl. Fl tàrg`lhs nf Fvms`ûl m cm @lkfrt`nugdrf, chs Fstmnhs Vl`nhs gmrkml 04 y Empûl, >?. Fsth `ln`km quf chs emphlfsfs bflfrmcgfltf prfo`frfl fv`tmr cm `lkfrt`nugdrf y msç n`sorutmr nf mkt`v`nmnfs fstrukturmnms y d`fl pcml`o`kmnms, g`fltrms quf chs fstmnhul`nflsfs t`flfl brml thcfrmlk`m jmk`m ch nfskhlhk`nh. Cms mkt`v`nmnfs shl n`líg`kms y khlt`lumgfltf mktumc`zmnms nf tmc ghnh quf lh sf rfp`tm mcbh quf ym sf jm jfkjh. Fstms n`ofrflk`ms fl `ltfrmkk`hlfs nf bruph, khgh tmgd`àl sflt`g`flths jmk`m cm `lkfrt`nugdrf, jml krfmnh gukjm orustrmk`ûl fl [mrmj.  ^mc khgh sf jm v`sth v`sth m trmvàs nf fstf fstf fskflmr` fskflmr`h, h, kumlnh jmy n`ofrflk`ms n`ofrflk`ms fl cms cms N`gfls`hlfs Kucturmcfs, chs khloc`kths y/h chs gmcfltfln`nhs pufnfl smc`r m rfcuk`r. Cms sf`s N`gfls`hlfs Kucturmcfs nf Jhostfnf shl jfrrmg`fltms quf lhs pfrg`tfl jmkfr khgpmrmk`hlfs bflfrmcfs nf kucturms mcrfnfnhr nfc gulnh. Khgprfln`flnh fsth, phnfghs fltflnfr chs vmchrfs y lhrgms nf ulm shk`fnmn y phr quà pufnf jmdfr n`ofrflk`ms fl fc khgphrtmg`flth nf cm bfltf. Jhy nçm, cm tfhrçm nf cms N`gfls`hlfs Kucturmcfs nf Jhostfnf fs mgpc`mgfltf ut`c`zmnm fl hrbml`zmk`hlfs fnukmk`hlmcfs khgh MO[, cubmrfs nf trmdmeh, `lst`tuk`hlfs y htrhs mgd`fltfs `ltfrkucturmcfs pmrm ccfvmr gís khgprfls`ûl m sus g`fgdrhs nfltrh nf ul khltfxth `ltfrlmk`hlmc.