Teoria de Enlow

 

ZFCTGO JF FBEC]

―fsto tcjo eo prfsfbtohgøb ―

Jgopcsgvo : O prgbhgpgcs jf ecs oÿcs 9 Fe hrfhgkgfbtc jf ubo portf jfe fsqufeftc iohgoe c jfe hrïbfc sf rfeohgcbo fspfhëhokfbtf hcb ubo hcbtroportf fstruhturoe. \oro fstodefhfr fstos rfeohgcbfs ssf f tckob hckc rfifrfbhgo jcs peobcs, ub pe peobc obc `crgzcbtoe quf quf hcrrfspcbjf oe peobc cheusoe y ub peobc vfrhoe quf fs fe peobc ptfrgmckoxgeor c peobc \K

JGO\CXGZGYO 9

Kfhobgskc jf Hrfhgkgfbtc

Fbecw fstodefhgø 8 kfhobgskcs kfhobgskcs jf hrfhgkgfbtc •

Opcsghgøb> hcbsgstf fb eo oj`frfbhgo jf bufvc `ufsc fb eo hcrtfzo øsfo.

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Tfodscrhgøb> rfodscrhgøb øsfo churrf fb eo supfrhgf cpufsto, portf jfe `ufsc fs rfodscrdgjc rf odscrdgjc

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Tfkcjfeohgøb> Xcb ecs hokdgcs fb eo icrko jfe `ufsc, jfdgjc o quf ecs hokpcs jf hrfhgkgfbtc fifhtuojcs pcr eos portfs deobjos quf rcjfob oe `ufsc hrfhfb y iubhgcbob jgifrfbtfkfbtf fb eos jgvfrsos portfs jfe `ufsc.

JGO\CXGZGYO = y 0 Zgpcs jf kcvgkgfbtc

Eo jfrgvo hcrhoe •

Fs fe prchfsc jf kcjfeojc øsfc quf pfrkgtf fe gbhrfkfbtc jf tokoÿc y fs ub kcvgkgfbtc jf hrfhgkgfbtc jgrfhtc prcjuhgjc pcr eo hckdgbohgøb jf icrkohgøb jf `ufsc bufvc fb ub eojc

Jfspeozokgfbtc prgkorgc •

Fs fe oukfbtc jf tfngjc øsfo quf sf jo jurobtf eo sfporohgøb quf suirf ub `ufsc jf ctrc fb fe prchfsc jf gbhrfkfbtc jf tokoÿc

Hrfhgkgfbtc sfhubjorgc •

Fs fe hrfhgkgfbtc jf `ufsc quf sf jo pcr fe hrfhgkgfbtc jf ctrc `ufsc fs jfhgr quf sf jo fb `ufsc quf fstçb hfrho

\rgbhgpgc jf eo Y •

Kuh`cs `ufscs jf eo horo y fe hrïbfc, c jftfrkgbojos rfmgcbfs jf fstcs `ufscs, fbfb ubo hcbimurohg hcbimurohgøb øb fb Y y eo rfodscrhgøb sf vo o jor fb eo portf fxtfrbo jf eo Y.

 

Jgopcsgvo 7 Fstojgcs jf hrfhgkgfbtc Fbecw jfshrgdf fe prchfsc jf hrfhgkgfbtc hrfhgkgfbtc kfjgobtf eo fxpeghohgøb jf ?= fsto fstojgcs jgcs fb ec quf kf fxpegho hckc ecs jgfrfbtfs kfhobgskcs kfhobgskcs jf hrfhgkgfbtc ohtþob fb ecs `ufscs jobjc hckc fe rfsuetojc su hrfhgkgfbtc y jfkcstrob jfkcstrobjc jc hckc ecs pcs jf kcvgkgfbtcs ohtþob fb feecs Jchtcro> Jchtcro> Fs gkpcrtobtf quf fbfbjob quf Fbecw jgvgjgø fb ?= fstojgcs c ftopos fe hrfhgkgfbtc, pfrc fs ub hrfhgkgfbtc quf sf jo oe kgskc fkpc tcjc tcjcs ecs ?= fstojgcs jf kobfro sgkuetobfob, çe fxpegho fb hojo h ojo ftopo quf poso ohï, quf poso ohï. Kfegso ec rfsukgø jf fsto kobfro fb fe quf fs kïs fbiïhc c fb f fee quf fs kïs gkpcrtobtf fb fsf fstojgc

Fstojgc ?> Fe oeormokgfbtc rfoe jfe orhc koxgeor, sf prcjuhf pcr ubo opcsghgøb hcbbuo jf `ufsc fb jgrfhhgøb `ohgo otrïs scdrf eo eo horo pcstfrgcr jf eo tudfrcs tudfrcsgjoj gjoj koxgeor. Jchtcro> Fb fe fstojgc ? vokcs vokcs o ob obfxor fxor quf `oy ub kcvgkgfbtc pcstfrgcr jf eo icso ptfrgmckoxgeor `ohgo otrïs pcrquf `oy opcsghgøb jfe koxgeor supfrgcr fbtcbhfs fkpuno `ohgo otrïs o eo icso ptfrgmckoxgeor.

Fstojgc 4> O kfjgjo quf sf oÿojf `ufsc o eo supfrhgf pcstfrgcr jf eo tudfrcsgjoj sf jfspeozo tcjc fe koxgeor fb ub sfbjc obtfrgcr cpufstc. Jchtcro> O`cro sg `oy ubo opcsghgøb pcstfrgcr scdrf eo tudfrcsgjoj y fsc prcjuhf ub

jfspeozokgfbtc jfspeozo kgfbtc obtfrgcr jfe koxgeor supfrgcr fsc prcjuhf ub ub jfspeozokgfbtc prgkorgc prgkorgc jfe koxgeor supfrgcr Fstojgc 8> Fe hufrpc jf eo kobjëdueo sf oeormo poro gmuoeor oe hrfhgkgfbtc koxgeor y ec ecmro kfjgobtf hcbvfrsgøb jf rfkcjfeohgøb o porr jf eo roko. Jchtcro > `oy ub hrfhgkgfbtc `crgzcbtoe jf eo kobjëdueo pcrquf `oy rfodscrhgøb jf eo roko, fb tcjo eo portf obtfrgcr jf eo roko y `oy opcsghgøb fb fe dcrjf pcstfrgcr jf eo roko, fbtcbhfs sf mfbfro ub hrfhgkgfbtc `crgzcbtoe jf eo kobjëdueo

Fstojgc : •

Eo roko kobjgdueor hckgfbzo o hrfhfr `ohgo otrïs ec quf chosgcbo fe oeormokgfbtc jfe hufrpc kobjgdueor

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Fe hrfhgkgfbtc øsfc churrf fb fe høbjgec kobjgdueor kobjgdueor y o ec eormc jf eo portf pcstfrgcr jf eo roko fb eo kgsko fxtfbsgøb quf eo portf obtfrgcr `o suirgjc rfodscrhgøb. Jchtcro> ec quf poso fs quf `oy ub jfspeozokgfbtc jfspeozokgfbtc prgkorgc y obtfrgcr jf eo kobjëdueo poro gmuoeor fe koxgeor fbtcbhfs `oy tcjo ubo rfkcjfeohgøb fb tcjo eo kobjëdueo fb fe hufrpc, fb eo roko, fb omunfrc jfbtorgc, fb suro obtfmcbgoe y fb høbjgec, tcjc fstc fs poro

ecmror ub jfspeozokgfbtc obtfrgcr jf eo kobjëdueo. Fbecw gbtfmro tcjc, fe jghf quf bcsctrcs tfbfkcs hrfhgkgfbtc fbjchcbjroe, gbtrokfkdrobcsc, sgbhcbjrcsgs, suturos y portf mfbçho, kotrgz iubhgcboe, iohtcrfs okdgfbtoefs, tcjc gbtfmro tcjc.

Fstojgc 6 Fb fstf fstojgc eo kobjëdueo sf kufvf pcstfrgcrkfbtf kfjgobtf ecs prchfscs jf opcsghgøb y rfkcjfeohgøb y eo portf obtfrgcr jf eo roko sf rfkcjfeo. Jchtcro> oquë tfbfkcs ub jfspeozokg jfspeozokgfbtc fbtc vfrhoe jf eo kobjëdueo, pcr jfspeozokgfbtc prgkorgc jfe hrfhgkgfbtc fbjchcbjroe jfe høbjgec y fsc `ohf quf `oeeo ub jfspeozokgfbtc prgkorgc

vfrhoe jf eo kobjëdueo. kobjëdueo. Fstojgc 9 •

Fb fstf fstojgc sf eefvo o hodc ub oukfbtc fb eos jgkfbsgcbfs jf eo icso hrobfoe kfjgo.

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Xf jo kfjgobtf rfodscrhgøb jfe eojc fbjchrobfoe y fb ubo ohukueohgøb øsfo fb eo portf fxtfrbo f xtfrbo jfe pgsc jfe hrïbfc. Jchtcro> `oy hrfhgkgfbtc j jf f eo icso hrobfoe k kfjgo fjgo pcr rfodscrhgøb fbjchrobfoe fbjchrobfoe y opcsghgø opcsghgøb b fxtfrbo jfe pgsc jf hrïbfc. Fb hcbheusgøb, eo ftopo 9 fs fe hrfhgkgfbtc jf eo cso hrobfoe kfjgo pcr rfodscrhgøb

fbjchrobfoe y opcsghgøb jfe pgsc jfe hrïbfc Fstojgc = •

Fb fstf fstojgc sf cdsfrvo ub hrfhgkgfbtc obtfrgcr jf eo rfmgøb koxgeor y eo icso hrobfoe obtfrgcr hckc hcbsfhufbhgo jf eo fxpobsgøb jf eo icso hrobfoe kfjgo Jchtcro> pcr fe kgskc hrfhgkgfbtc jf eo icso hrobfoe

 

kfjgo sf vo o mfbfror ub jfspeozokgfbtc sfhubjorgc, pcrquf tcjc fsc sf kf iuf `ohgo ojfeobtf, pcr hrfhgkgfbtc jf eo icso hrobfoe kfjgo. Fe jfspeozokgfbtc obtfrgcr jfe hrïbfc, jfe hckpefnc bosc kobjgdueor y jf eo kobjëdueo.

Fstojgc 0 •

Eo roko hrfhf jf kobfro hcrrfspcbjgfbtf h crrfspcbjgfbtf o eos jgkfbsgcbfs fqugvoefbtfs poro jfspeozor fb eo kgsko fxtfbsgøb `ohgo ojfeobtf fe orhc kobjgdueor. Jchtcro> jfspeozokgfbtc obtfrgcr jf eo kobjëdueo pcr fe hrfhgkgfbtc quf tuvc eo icso hrobfoe kfjgo fb fstf kckfbtc fbhcbtrokcs ecs pohgfbtfs fb heosf 4.

Fstojgc 7 Eo kobjëdueo fxpfrgkfbto ub hrfhgkgfbtc `ohgo ojfeobtf y `ohgo odonc, ec quf hcecho o fe orhc kobjgdueor fb eo •

ubo pcsghgøb hcrrfhto hcb rfspfhtc oe orhc koxgeor. Jchtcro> fe hrfhgkgfbtc jf eo kobjëdueo sf `ohf fb sfbjc pcstfrgcr, roko høbjgec , fshctojuro y hcrcbcgjfs, tcjc. Zcjovëo fe pohgfbtf fs heosf 4 hcb scdrf kcrjgjo `crgzcbtoe

Fstojgc ?< Zcjo eo kobjëdueo sf jfspeozo jfspeozo fb sfbjc obtfrgcr oe kgskc fkpc quf hrfhf `ohgo otrïs. Eo kombgtuj jf jgh`c jfspeozokgfbtc obtfrgcr fs gmuoe o eo kombgtuj kombgtuj jfe hrfhgkgfbtc pcstfrgcr jf eo roko y fe høbjgec høbjgec.. Jchtcro> fkpgfzo

fe hrfhgkgfbtc hckpfbsotcrgc, jf eo kobjëdueo kobjëdueo,, eo kobjëdueo sf jfspeozo fb sfbjc obtfrgcr poro gmuoeor fe koxgeor y fkpfzokcs o mfbfror ubo heosf G y jfsoporfhfr eo heosf GG Fstojgc ?? Fe pgsc y eo cso hrobfoe obtfrgcr y eo rfbtf hrfhfb pcr ohukueohgøb scdrf fe eojc fxchrobfoe y rfscrhgøb o porr jfe fbjchrobfoe. Jchtcro> ub hrfhgkgfbtc jf eo cso hrobfoe hrobfoe obtfrgcr øsfo fb eo rfbtf pcr quf kf fsto hrfhgfbjc pcr opcsghgøb fxchrobfoe y rfodscrhgøb fbjchrobfoe. Fsc fs ec quf fsto posobjc tcjc oe fkpc rfhufrjfb tcjc oe

fkpc. Fstojgc ?4 Fe oeormokgfbtc vfrhoe jfe hckpefnc bosc koxgeor, oe gmuoe quf su fecbmohgøb `crgzcbtoe sf prcjuhf pcr jfpøsgtc y rfscrhgøb y ub kcvgkgfbtc kcvgkgfbtc prgkorgc jf jfspeozokgfbtc vgbhueojc jf kobfro jgrfhto hcb su prcpgc omrobjokgfbtc. Jchtcro> tcjc fs hfbtrojc fb fe k oxgeor supfrgcr pcrquf eo eo dosf hrobfoe kfjgo y eo dosf hrobfoe obtfrgcr fstob hrfhgfbjc fbtcbhfs kf fsto fkpunobjc fe koxgeor supfrgc supfrgcrr `ohgo odonc csfo fb ecs prchfscs oevfceorfs, fstc prcjuhf prcjuhf ub hrfhgkgfbtc vfrhoe vfrhoe jfe hckpefnc hckpefnc bosc koxgeor koxgeor poro quf ecs prchfscs oevfceorfs tfbmob fsf hrfhgkgfbtc bfhfsorgc.

Fstojgc ?8 Fe hrfhgkgfbtc vfrhoe pcr jfspeozokgfbtc sf vgbhueo hcb fe hrfhgkgfbtc fb eos jgvfrsos jgvfrsos suturos jfe koxgeor jcbjf fstodefhf hcbtohtc hcb ecs jfkïs `ufscs pcr pcr orrgdo y jftrïs jfe jfe kgskc. fb toefs suturos suturos sf omrfmo `ufsc o kfjgjo kfjgjo quf tcjc fe koxgeor koxgeor sf jfspeozo fb jgrfhhgøb gbifrgcr. Jchtcro> fs dïsghokfbtf fe hrfhgkgfbtc suturoe quf fsto

posobjc fb fe hckpefnc bosc koxgeor, quf suturos3 Zcjos eos quf vgkcs fb sgh`fr fbtcbhfs tcjos fsos suturos suturos quf tfbfkcs fb fe hckpefnc bosc koxgeor vob o mfbfroe ub jfspeozokgfbtc prgkorgc jfe hckpefnc bosc koxgeor .

fbtcbhfs oquë fe fstojgc ?8 ec pcjfkcs eeokor  ub fstojgc jf hrfhgkgfbtc sutruroe quf mfbfro ub hrfhgkgfbtc prgkorgc jfe hckpefnc bosc koxgeor  . rfhcrjor quf huobjc huobjc jgmc hrfhgkgfbtc prgkorgc fs prcpgc jfe `ufsc . y fe jfspeozokgfbtc sfhubjorgc fs quf fe `ufsc `ufsc quf fsto otrïs kf fkpuno oe jf ojfeobtf .

Fstojgc ?: Jfdgjc oe hrfhgkgfbtc `ohgo odonc quf suirf fe orhc gbifrgcr, fe `ufsc oevfceor y ecs jgfbtfs fbfb ub hrfhgkgfbtc `ohgo orrgdo poro osë pcjfr ecmror ubo cheusgøb cheusgøb pfrifhto. Jchtcro> yo tcjc ec quf posc otrïs fs jfhgr fb fe fstojgc ??, ?4 … quf kf vo o ecmror fb fe, ?: oquë yo fstokcs pgbtobjc fs fe kceor , fbtcbhfs `oy ub hrfhgkgfbtc

 

hckpfbsotcrgc fb eo dosf øsfo jf eo kobjëdueo , huobjc yc `odec jf dosfs øsfo fstcy `odeobjc jf eos opøsgs oevfceorfs fb quf sfbjc fb sfbjc vfrhoe , fbtcbhfs f btcbhfs fb fe ? ecs jgfbtfs obtfrc gbifrgcrfs fstïb kgmrobjc `ohgo orrgdo pfrc tokdgçb `ohgo egbmuoe, poro quf poro ecmror ohcpef. Hckc ecmrokcs fsf ohcpef hcb hcb ecs jgfbtfs obtfrgcrfs obtfrgcrfs supfrgcrfs hcb ecs gbifrgcrfs, hckc sf ecmro fsf ohcpef, pcr rfodscrhgøb fb eo opøsgs oevfceor y opcsghgøb fb eo sëbsgs kfbtcbgobo

Fstojgc ?9 Fe koxgeor sf oeormo fb jgrfhhgøb `crgzcbtoe pcr hrfhgkgfbtc pcstfrgcr, eo rfmgøb koeor tokdgçb hrfhf `ohgo otrïs kfjgobtf eo opcsghgøb jf `ufsc bufvc fb su eojc pcstfrgcr y rfodscrhgøb fb su portf obtfrgcr. Jchtcro> yo `oy ub hrfhgkgfbtc pcstfrgcr f gbifrgcr jfe koeor fe `ufsc koeor fs fe quf fstï hrfhgfbjc, vo `odfr ubo jfbghgøb jfe rfdcrjf crdgtorgc, jf eos opøsgs bosoefs, rfodscrhgøb jfe poeojor poro quf fkpgfhf `odfr ubo rctohgøb y sf fkpgfzo o vfr ubo orkcbëo iohgoe

Fstojgc ?= Oe fkpc quf tcjc fe hckpefnc koxgeor sf jfspeozo fb sfbjc obtfrc gbifrgcr sgkuetïbfokfbtf oukfbto su tokoÿc mecdoe, fe pøkuec sf jgrgmf `ohgo ojfeobtf y odonc kfjgobtf jfspeozokgfbtc prgkorgc o kfjgjo quf sf omrobjo. Jchtcro> hrfhgkgfbtc trobsvfrsoe øsfo jfe `ufsc koeor. fb jcbjf `oy ub jfspeozokgfbtc fb sfbjc obtfrc gbifrgcr, oe kgskc fkpc quf hrfhf eo suturo hgmckïhc tfkpcroe