tensler

TENSES(Zamanlar)

POSITIVE ( Olumlu )

NEGATIVE ( Olumsuz )

Sub + V1 Simple Present (Geniş Zaman)

   E    L    P    M    I    S      1

Sub + did/does not + V1

swim

I

do

do

I

You

swim

You

do

do

You

He / She / It

-

yüzerim

swims

   S    U    O    U    N    I    T    N    O    C      2

does

He / She / It

We

do

do

We We

They

swim

They

do

do

They

Sub + did not + V1 I

I

You

You

You

He / She / It

-

swam

yüzdüm

He / She / It

did

not

yüzmedim

did

He / She / It

We

We

They

They

They

Sub + will not + V1 I

shall

I

You

You

shall / will

You

will

swim

yüzeceğim

He / She / It

will

not

swim

yüzmeyeceğim

will

He / She / It

We

We

shall

We

They

They

will

T Th hey

swim

Sub + am/is/are not + Ving

swim

am

I

am

am

I

swim

You

are

You

are

are

You

swim

He / She / It

is

He / She / It

is

is

He / She / It

swim

yüzüyorum

not

swiming

yüzmüyorum

We

are

We

are

are

We

swim

They

are

They

are

are

They

swim

Sub + was/were not + Ving

was

I

was

was

I

You

were

You

were

were

You

yüzüyordum

not

swiming

yüzmüyordum

He / She / It

was

He / She / It

was

was

He / She / It

We

were

We

were

were

We

They

were

They

were

were

They

Sub + will not + be Ving I

shall

I

You

You

will

You

will

be swiming

yüzüyor olacağım

He / She / It

will

not

be swiming

Yüzmüyor muyum ?

I am studying English now. (Şimdi İngilizce çalışıyorum.) çalışıyorum.)

yüzüyor olmayacağım

swiming

yüzüyor muydum ?

I was studying English when you called yesterday. (Dün sen telefon edince ben İngilizce çalışıyordum.) çalışıyordum.)

Shall/Will + Sub + be Ving

I He / She / It

Yüzecek miyim ?

I am going to watch the film tonight. ( Bu gece filmi izleyeceğim.) I will help you study English. (Senin ingilizce çalışmana yardımcı olacağım.)

was/were + Sub + Ving

I

swiming

Yüzdüm mü ?

I studied English in England last year. (Geçen yıl İngilterede İngilizce çalıştım.)

am/is/are + Sub + Ving

I

swiming

Yüzer miyim ?

Shall/Will + Sub + V1

I

Sub + will + be Ving Future Continuous (Şimdiki Zamanın Geleceği!!! )

swim

We

He / She / It

swim

I study English everyday.(Hergün everyday.(Hergün İngilizce çalışırım.) You study English every night.(Sen her gece İngilizce çalışırsın.) She likes apples. (O elmaları sever.)

Did + Sub + V1

I

Sub + was/were + Ving Past Continuous (Şimdiki Zamanın Hikayesi)

yüzmem

does

swim

Sub + am/is/are + Ving Present Continuous (Şimdiki Zaman)

swim

He / She / It

We

Sub + will + V1 Simple Future (Gelecek Zaman)

not

Example Clause

Do/Does + Sub + V1

I

Sub + V2 Simple Past (Geçmiş Zaman)

QUESTION ( Soru )

will

He / She / It

We

We

shall

We

They

They

will

T Th hey

be swiming

Yüzüyor olacak mıyım ?

I will be studying English when you arrive tonight. (Bu gece sen varınca ben İngilizce çalışıyor olacağım.)

Sub + have/has + V3 Present Perfect (*Belirsiz Geçmiş Zaman *Yakın Geçmiş Z.)

   T    C    E    F    R    E    P      3

I

have

You

have

He / She / It

has

We

have

They

have

Sub + have/has not + V3

1-yüzdüm 2-yüzmüş bulunuyorum

swum

I

have

You

have

He / She / It

has

We

have

They

have

Sub + had + V3 Past Perfect (*Geçmişten (*Geçmişten önce geçmiş *Mişli Geçmiş zamanın hikayesi)

I You He / She / It

had

swum

We They

   S    U    O    U    N    I    T    N    O    C    T    C    E    F    R    E    P      4

You He / She / It

had

have

You

has

He / She / It

have

We

have

They

swum

They

I You had

He / She / It They

Sub + will not + have V3

I

You

You

will

You

have swum

Yüzmüş olacağım

He / She / It

will

not

have swum

Yüzmüş olmayacağım

will

He / She / It

We

We

shall

We

They

They

will

Th T hey

have

I

have

You

has

He / She / It

I

have

You

have

been swiming

Yüzmekteyim / Yüzüyorum

Sub + have/has not + been Ving I

have

You

have not

been swiming

Yüzmekte değilim / Yüzümüyorum

has

He / She / It

has

We

have

We

have

have

We

They

have

They

have

have

They

Sub + had not + been Ving I

I

You

You

You

been swiming

Yüzmekteydim / Yüzüyordum

He / She / It

had

not

been swiming

Yüzmekte değildim / Yüzümüyordum

had

He / She / It

We

We

We

They

They

They

Sub + will + have been Ving *Yüzmüş olacağım/Yüzeceği m You have been *Gelecek Mayıs'a will He / She / It swiming kadar yüzmüş olacağım/yüzeceğim We ( for 3 years by next They May )

Sub + will not + have been Ving I

You

will

He / She / It

We

shall

We

They

will

Th T hey

not

have been swiming

Yüzmüş olacak mıyım ?

been swiming

Yüzmekte miyim ? / Yüzüyor muyum ?

Az kullanılır !!!

been swiming

Yüzmekte miydim ? / Yüzüyor muydum ?

I

will

will

have swum

Shall/Will + Sub + have been Ving shall

You He / She / It

I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. (A.B.D'ye taşınmadan önce biraz İngilizce çalışmıştım.)

I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course. (Bu kursu bitirinceye kadar tüm zamanları çalışmış olacağım.)

I have been studying English for  five years. (Beş yıldır İngilizce çalışmaktayım.)

had + Sub + been Ving

I had

*Yüzdün mü / Yüzmüş müydün ? * Ali gelemeden önce yüzdün mü ? / yüzmüşmüydün ? ( before Ali came )

have/has + Sub + V3

He / She / It

He / She / It

I have studied English in several different countries. (Birkaç farklı ülkede İngilizce çalıştım.)

Shall/Will + Sub + have V3 shall

will

swum

We

I

He / She / It

swum

*Yüzmüş bulundun mu ? *Yüzdün mü ?

had + Sub + V3 *Yüzmedim / Yüzmemiştim * Ali gelemeden önce yüzmedim/yüzmemişti m ( before Ali came )

I

I

Future Perfecet Cuontinuous

not

We

Sub + had + been Ving Past Perfect Cuontinuous

swum

I

Sub + have/has + been Ving Present Perfect Cuontinuous

1-yüzmedim 2-yüzmüş bulunmuyorum

I

Sub + had not + V3 *Yüzdüm / Yüzmüştüm * Ali gelemeden önce yüzdüm/yüzmüştüm ( before Ali came )

Sub + will + have V3 Future Perfecet ( Mişli Geçmiş Zamanın Geleceği !!! )

not

have/has + Sub + V3 have

have been swiming

Az kullanılır !!!

I had been studying English for  five years before I moved to the U.S. A.B.D'ye taşınmadan önce beş yıldır İngilizce çalışmaktaydım.

I will have been studying English for over two hours by the time you arrive. (Sen varıncaya kadar ben iki saatin üzerinde İngilizce çalışmakta olacağım.

http://ingilizce.sitemynet.com