Tense chart for translation from Punjabi to English

Tense Chart For translation from Punjabi to English Tense ਹਾ

ਪਿਹਚਾਨ

ਵਾਚਕ Positive Present Indefinite

ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਦੇ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਹੈ,

Present Conitunuous

ਿਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਿਹੀ ਹੈ,

Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Indefinite

Past Continuous Past Perfect

Helping Verb

Form of the verb

Verb + ?

ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ

first

Verb+S ਜਾ es in

ਿਹੇ ਹਨ, ਿਿਹਾ ਹਾ ਚੁਕਾ ਹੈ, ਚੁਕੀ ਹੈ,

Is3, am4 , are5

first

6

has , have

7

third

Verb+ing

ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ

ਚੁਕੇ ਹਨ ਿਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਿਹੀ ਹੈ, ਿਹੇ ਹਨ, ਿਿਹਾ ਹਾ with point of time ਆ, ਏ, ਈ

ਿਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਿਹੇ ਸੀ, ਿਹੇ ਸਨ ਚੁਕਾ ਸੀ, ਚੁਕੇ ਸੀ,

6

do not1, does not2

Helping verb do1, does2 subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ

Is not, am not, are not

Helping Verb Subject ਤੋ

has not, have not

Helping Verb Subject ਤੋ

Future Indefinite Future continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

ਿਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਿਹੇ ਸੀ,

ਿਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਿਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ, ਿਹੇ ਹੋਵਨਗੇ ਚੁਕਾ ਹੋਗਾ, ਚੁਕੇ ਹੋਗ,ੇ ਚੁਕੀ ਹੋਗੀ ਿਿਹਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਿਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ, ਿਹੇ ਹੋਵਨਗੇ

ਪਿਹਲਾ

first

+ing with since or for. Since with certainity and for with uncertainity

has not been, have not been

Helping Verb Has, Have Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾੰ

ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ

second

ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ

did not, First form of the verb

Heping verb did ਦਾ

was8, were9 had

first

10

third

Verb+ing

ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ

was not, were not had not

ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ with first form of the verb Heping verb ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ Heping verb ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ

had been

10

first

ਿਹੇ ਸਨ with point of time ਗਾ, ਗੇ, ਗੀ

ਪਿਹਲਾ

has been , have been7

ਚੁਕੇ ਸਨ, ਚੁਕੀ ਸੀ Past Perfect Continuous

ਪਰਸ਼ਨ ਵਾਚਕ Interrogative

Negative helping verb

third person singular

ਦੇ ਹਨ

ਨਾੰਹਵਾਚਕ

shall11, will12

first 11

shall be , will be12

first

Verb+ing with since or for. Since with certainity and for with uncertainity

had not been

ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ

shall not, will not

Heping verb ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ

shall not be, will not be

Heping verb Shall or Will ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ

verb+ing

Heping verb had ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ

Subject ਤੋ ਪਿਹਲਾ

ਪਿਹਲਾ shall have11, will have12

third

shall have been11, will have been12

first

ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀ

verb+ing with since or for. Since with certainity and for with uncertainity

shall have not, will have not

Heping verb Shall or Will ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ

shall not have been, will not have been

Heping verb Shall or Will ਦਾ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ Subject ਤੋ

ਪਿਹਲਾ

ਪਿਹਲਾ with point of time Sentence is made in the form of SVO i.e. Subject, Verb, Object. First Person Singular: I, Plural=We. Second Person: You. Third Person Singular: He, She. Third Person Plural=They and Any thing other than I, We and You either in singualar or plural. 1. With First, Second person singular and third person plural subject. 2. With Third person singular subject. 3. With 3rd person singular. 4. With 1st person singular 5. With second person, first, third person plural. 6 with third person singular. 7 with first, second person singular, plural and third person plural. 8. First, third person singular. 9 with second, first, third person plural. 10 with all persons 11. With first person singular, plural. 12 with Second, third person singular plural. From Government High School, Village Post office Rohjari, Tehsil Bhogpur, Distt. Jalandhar.