Temario - Cepre 2019 I Uniscjsa

 

BXCKWI KH JIWCR F½

ÃWHCR

F½ KH JIWCR RHNCFCDHR

3

C][X[XK DIAOBI NC[HNC[OBI

2

C][O[XK BINXFOBC[OPC

7

2

2

ÃWHC KH BINXFOBCBOÒF

2

;

NH[IKIDIAÎC KH [WCGCEI XFOPHWRO[CWOI

7

8

OF[WIKXBBOÒF C DC OF[HWBXD[XWCDOKCK

2

0

CWHC BXWWOBXDCW NC[HNC[OBC GÃROBC

1 :

ÃWHC BOHFBOCR

?

FC[XWCDHR

3= 33

ÃWHC BOHFBOCR RIBOCDHR

NC[ O

2

NC[ OO

2

@OROBC O

2

@OROBC OO

2 7 7

Rif thncs pcrc quh shdhbboifhf sus thncs pir bursi pir `cvir uf thnc fhbhscroi pir shncfc quh vc shr jhrrcnohftc pcrc su vokc ufovhrsotcroc

 

[HNCWOI CWHC KH C][O[XKHR C][X[XK DIAOBI NC[HNC[OBI (2 JIWCR RHNCFCDHR) 3. 7. 2. ;. 8.

Wc Wczi zifc fcno nohf hfti ti dò dòao aobi bi.. Wc Wczi zifc fcno nohf hfti ti cfc cfcdîdîb bi. i. Wczifc Wczifcnoh nohfti fti ofkub ofkubvi vi y khk khkub ubvi. vi. Iphr Iphrcb cboi oifh fhss ncthn ncthnã ãbc bcs. s. ]rigdhncs ]rigdhncs bif hbucboif hbucboifhs hs h oofhbu fhbucboi cboifhs. fhs.

0. 1. :. ?. 3=. 33. 37.

]rig ]r igdh ncs s îsigr si hkckh khs. s. Brif ri fdhnc inhtr nh trî c.grhh hkc ]rig ]rigdh dhnc ncss bif bif `rcbb `rcbboi oifh fhs. s. ]rigdh ]rigdhncs ncs kh cpdo cpdobcb bcboòf oòf kh pirb pirbhft hftceh cehs. s. Rubhsoi Rubhsoifhs, fhs, shrohs shrohs y sunctirocs. sunctirocs. ]sobitïbf ]sobitïbfobi obi y rczifcnoh rczifcnohfti fti cgstrcbti. cgstrcbti. Bifthi Bifthi kh aurcs y rhbirrokis rhbirrokis hudhrocfis hudhrocfis..

C][O[XK BINXFOBC[OPC (2 JIWCR RHNCFCDHR) 3) Hxprh Hxprhsoò soòf f hsbrot hsbrotcc 7) Bijhsoòf Bijhsoòf y bijhrhfb bijhrhfboc oc thxtucd thxtucd55 Wh`hrhft Wh`hrhfths hs thxtucdh thxtucdhs. s. 2) Hehrbobo Hehrbobois5 is5 Cfã`irc, Cfã`irc, bctã`irc, bctã`irc, hdopso hdopsos, s, sustuboòf sustuboòf dïxobc, dïxobc, khoxos. khoxos. ;) Ncrbckirhs thxtucdhs. Hehrbobois5 Irkhfckirhs, iphrckirhs, rh`irnudckirhs, rhdcboifcfths dòaobis. 8) Hehrbo Hehrboboi boiss kh Ircboif Ircboifhs hs hdonof hdonofckc ckcs. s. 0) ]dcf ]dcf kh rhkc rhkcbb bboò oòf. f. 1) Ofbdu Ofbdusoò soòf f kh hfufbo hfufbocki ckis. s. :) Bifhb Bifhbtir tirhs hs dòao dòaobis bis thxtuc thxtucdhs dhs.. ?) ]r ]rhb hbos osoò oòf f dïxob dïxobcc

 

3=) BCN]I RHNÃF[OBI RHNÃF[OBI55  Hehrbobo Hehrbobois is kh jophrifon jophrifonoc, oc, jopifonoc, jopifonoc, bijopifon bijopifonoc, oc, jinifonoc jinifonoc,, pcrifonoc, 33) BIJHWHFBOC [HZ[XCD5 Hehrbobois [HZ[XCD5 Hehrbobois kh tïrnofi hxbduoki. 37) Ircboifh Ircboifhss ofbinpdhtcs. ofbinpdhtcs.

CWHC BXWWOBXDCW NC[HNC[OBC GÃROBC NC[HNÃ[OBC O (2 JIWCR RHNCFCDHR) 3)DIAOBC ]WI]IROBOIFCD. Hfufbockis y pripisoboifhs, bifhbvis dòaobis, tcgdcs kh vhrkck. 7)[HIWÎC KH BIFEXF[IR. Khthrnofcboòf, rhdcboifhs y iphrcboifhs hftrh bifeuftis, kocarcncs kh vhf, Bcrrid. 2)FXNHWCBO 2)FXN HWCBOÒF. ÒF. Rosthncs kh funhrcboòf, khsbinpisoboòf pidofònobc, bifvhrsoòf kh sosthncs, bifthi kh fõnhris, priarhsoòf crotnïbc, nïtiki bingofctiroi. ;)BXC[WI I]HWCBOIFHR. Ckoboòf, I]HWCBOIFHR. Ckoboòf, sustrcbboòf, binpdhnhfti crotnïbi, nudpdobcboòf y kovosoòf. 8)KOPOROGODOKCK. Brothrois 8)KOPOROGODOKCK.  Brothrois kh kovosogodokck, gofinoi kh Fhwtif, profbopois kh Crquînhkhs, rhstis pithfbocdhs. 0)FÕNHWIR 0)FÕN HWIR ]WONIR. ]WONIR.   Bifbhptis Bifbhptis ahfhrcdhs, ahfhrcdhs, khsbinpis khsbinpisoboò oboòf f bcfòfobc bcfòfobc,, iphrcboif iphrcboifhs hs bif dis kovosirhs. 0)NBK _ NBN. [hirhncs, NBN. [hirhncs, nïtikis kh khthrnofcboòf, pripohkckhs `ufkcnhftcdhs. 1)FÕNHWIR @WCBBOIFCWOIR.  @WCBBOIFCWOIR.  @rcbboif @rcbboifhs hs y iphrcboif iphrcboifhs hs bif `rcbboifh `rcbboifhs, s, fõnhris fõnhris khboncdh khboncdhs, s, `rcbboòf ahfhrctroz. :)]I[HFBOCB :)]I[H FBOCBOÒF OÒF _ WCKOBCBOÒF WCKOBCBOÒF..  [hirhncs [hirhncs `ufkcnhftcd `ufkcnhftcdhs, hs, buckrcki buckrcki y bugi phr`hbti, phr`hbti, rcîz buckrckc y bõgobc, profbopois kh hxbdusoòf, bcsis pcrbudcrhs kh dc rckobcboòf. ?)WCUIFHR ?)WCUI FHR _ ]WI]IWBOIF ]WI]IWBOIFHR. HR.   Wczòf crotnïbc y ahinïtrobc, shroh kh rczifhs ahinïtrobcs hquovcdhfths pripirboòf crotnïbc y ahinïtrobc, kosbrhtc y biffuc, prinhkois. 3= 3=)] )]WI WI]I ]IWB WBOI OIFC FCDO DOKC KCK. K.

Ncaf Nc afot otuk ukhs hs

korh korhbt btcc

h

of ofvh vhrs rscn cnhf hfth th

prip pripir irbo boif ifcd cdhs hs,,

rhpc rhpcrt rti i

pripirboifcd, rhadc kh binpcóîc. WHADC KH [WHR. Whadc kh 2 sonpdh, korhbtc h ofvhrsc, rhadc kh 2 binpuhstc, rhadc khd tcfti pir bohfti. 33)WHADC KH OF[HWÏR. Whadc kh ofthrïs sonpdh y binpuhstc. Whadc kh khsbuhfti. 37)NHUBDC _ CDHCBOÒF. Whadc CDHCBOÒF. Whadc kh nhzbdc, nhzbdc cdbijòdobc, cdhcboòf y dhyhs.

 

[HIWÎC KH HZ]IFHF[HR.  HZ]IFHF[HR. Khfoboifhs, thirhncs, hbucboifhs hxpifhfbocdhs. ]IDOFINOIR. ]idofinoi ]IDOFINOIR.  ]idofinoi hf ufc vcrocgdh, vcdir funïrobi, arckis kh uf pidofinoi, pidofinois hsphbocdhs, ckoboòf kh pidofinois y nudpdobcboòf kh pidofinois. ]WIKXB[IR FI[CGDHR. Okhfkckhs fitcgdhs, bifkoboifcdhs y ckoboifcdhs. ckoboifcdhs. GOFINOI KH FHQ[IF. @cbtirocd kh uf fõnhri fcturcd, fõnhris bingofctirois, khscrriddi kh dc pithfboc kh uf gofinoi bif hxpifhfth fcturcd y bif hxpifhfth rcboifcd fi fcturcd. KOPORO KOP OROÒF ÒF KH ]IDOFI ]IDOFINOI NOIRR _ BIBOHF BIBOHF[HR [HR FI[CG FI[CGDHR DHR.. Bd Bdcsh cshs, s, nïtiki nïtikiss kh Jirfhr Jirfhr y Wufo, Wufo, [hirhnc khd rhsti y khd `cbtir, kovosogodokck cdahgrcobc, bibohfths fitcgdhs, bcsis hsphbocdhs. @CB[IWOUCBO @CB[IW OUCBOÒF ÒF KH ]IDOFINO ]IDOFINOIR, IR, NBK _ NBN KH ]IDOFINOI ]IDOFINOIR. R. ]idofinois sigrh uf bcnpi funïrobi, bifthi kh `cbtirhs, brothrois kh `cbtirozcboòf, NBK y NBN kh pidofinois, pripohkckhs. @WCBBO @WC BBOIFH IFHRR CDAHGW CDAHGWCOB COBCR CR _ WCKOBC WCKOBCBOI BOIF F HF W. Ronpdobcboòf y iphrcboifhs bif `rcbboifhs cdahgrcobcs, `rcbboifhs pcrbocdhs, rcîz buckrckc kh uf pidofinoi, rckobcdhs kigdhs, rcboifcdozcboòf. [H [HIW IWÎC ÎC KH HB HBXC XCBO BOIF IFHR HR.. Bife Bifeufti ufti siduboòf, siduboòf, hbucboif hbucboifhs hs pcrcnïtrob pcrcnïtrobcs, cs, hbucboif hbucboifhs hs dofhcdhs dofhcdhs,, hbucboifhs buckrãbcs y pripohkckhs. HBXCBOIFHR ]IDOFINOCDHR KH AWCKI RX]HWOIW _ ROR[HNC ROR[ HNC KH HBXCBOIFH HBXCBOIFHR. R. Rosthnc kh hbucboifhs dofhcdhs y fi dofhcdhs, Nïtiki kh BWCNHW, hbucboifhs kh arcki suphroir, hbucboifhs gobuckrckcs, hbucboifhs rcboifcdhs h orrcboifcdhs. NC[WOB NC[ WOBHR HR _ KH[HWN KH[HWNOF OFCF[ CF[HR. HR. Khf Khfoboi oboifhs, fhs, oaucdkck oaucdkck kh nctrobhs, nctrobhs, nctrobhs nctrobhs hdhnhftc hdhnhftcdhs dhs y bdcsobcboòf, nctroz ofvhrsc, iphrcboifhs bif nctrobhs, khthrnofcfths. KHROAX KHR OAXCDK CDKCKH CKHRR H OFHBX OFHBXCBO CBOIFH IFHRR ]IDOFI ]IDOFINOC NOCDHR DHR.. Ofth Ofthrv rvcd cdis is,, of ofhb hbuc ucbo boif ifhs hs dodofh fhcd cdhs hs y buckrãbcs buckr ãbcs,, ofhbucbo ofhbucboifhs ifhs kh arcki suphroir, suphroir, `rcbboifc `rcbboifcrocs, rocs, orrcboifc orrcboifcdhs, dhs, bif vcdir vcdir cgsiduti. cgsiduti. Oftrikubboòf c dc priarcncboòf dofhcd. @XFBOIFHR _ AWÃ@OBCR. Kinofoi AWÃ@OBCR. Kinofoi y rcfai, arãbc kh `ufboifhs hdhnhftcdhs (dofhcdhs, buckrãbcs, vcdir cgsiduti, cgsiduti, rcîz buckrckc. nãxoni hfthri, hfthri, htb.), htb.), oaucdkck oaucdkck y iphrcboif iphrcboifhs hs bif `ufboifhs. `ufboifhs. Binpisoboòf kh `ufboifhs, bdcshs kh `ufboifhs5 ofyhbvcs, suryhbvc y goyhbvc, `ufboòf ofvhrsc. @XFBOIFHR HZ]IFHFBOCDHR _ DIACWÎ[NOBCR. @ufboifhs hxpifhfbocdhs hxpifhfbocdhs y diacrîtnobcs, arãbcs. Khfoboòf kh diacrotnis y pripohkckhs, sosthncs kh diacrotnis, hbucboifhs h ofhbucboifhs diacrîtnobcs, hd fõnhri hpsodòf —h„.

NC[HNC[OBC OO (2 JIWCR RHNCFCDHR)

 

RHANHF[I RHAN HF[IRR _ ÃFAXDIR. ÃFAXDIR.   Rhanh Rhanhfti fti kh rhbtc, rhbtc, pufti pufti nhkoi, nhkoi, iphrcb iphrcboif oifhs hs bif bif shanh shanhfti ftis. s. Khfoboòf kh ãfaudi, goshbtroz, bdcshs kh ãfaudis, ãfaudis `irnckis pir kis rhbtcs pcrcdhdcs y ufc shbcfth. [WOÃFAXDIR.   Dîfhcs [WOÃFAXDIR. Dîfhcs fitcgd fitcgdhs hs hf hd troãfa troãfaudi udi,, pripoh pripohkck kckhs hs kh ãfaudi ãfaudiss khthrn khthrnofc ofckis kis pir goshbtrobhs, bifaruhfboc bifaruhfboc kh troãfaudis, thirhncs kh dc goshbtroz, kh dc gcsh nhkoc, kh dc nhkoctroz y kh dc nhkocfc rhdcvc c dc jopithfusc. [roãfaudis rhbtãfaudis fitcgdhs. ]IDÎAI ]ID ÎAIFI FIRR _ BXCKWO BXCKWODC[ DC[HWI HWIR. R.   Khfob Khfoboif oifhs hs y bd bdcso csob bcbo cboòf òf kh pidîai pidîaifis fis,, pripoh pripohkck kckhs. hs. Khfoboifhs y bdcsobcboòf kh buckrodãthris. BOWBXF@HWHFBOC. Khfoboifhs, BOWBXF@HWHFBOC.  Khfoboifhs, dîfhcs csibockcs c dc borbuf`hrhfboc, pripohkckhs `ufkcnhftcdhs, pisoboifhs rhdcvcs kh kis borbuf`hrhfbocs bipdcfcrocs, [hirhncs kh ]òfbhdht, ]otit, y Rthofhr, difaotuk kh dc borbuf`hrhfboc. Ãfaudis hf dc borbuf`hrhfboc borbuf`hrhfboc y buckrodãthris ofsbrotis h ofsbropgdhs. ]WI]IW ]IWBOIFCD CDOOKCK

KH

RHANHF[IR

_

RHNHECFU CFUC

KH

[WOÃFAXDIR.

Rhanhftis

pripirboifcdhs, [hirhncs kh [cdhs, kh dc goshbtroz ofthroir y hxthroir, khd ofbhftri, kh Nhfhdci, kh Bhvc, kovosoòf crnòfobc kh uf shanhfti, brothrois kh shnhecfzc kh troãfaudis. t roãfaudis. WHDCBOIFHR NÏ[WOBCR HF DC BOWBXF@HWHFBOC _ HF HD [WOÃFAXDI WHB[ÃFAXDI. [hirhncs kh dcs buhrkcs, kh dcs shbcfths, kh dc tcfahfth, kh dcs osiaifcdhs y khd prikubti kh kis dckis. ]riyhbboòf irtiaifcd y [hirhncs kh dcs rhdcboifhs nïtrobcs hf troãfaudis rhbtãfaudis. WHDCBOIFHR NÏ[WOBCR HF [WOÃFAXDIR IGDOBXÃFAXDIR _ BXCKWODC[HWIR. [hirhncs BXCKWODC[HWIR.  [hirhncs kh dcs priyhbboifhs y kh Hubdokhs, dhy kh bishfis. [hirhncs kh Rthwcrt, kh dcs nhkocfcs, khd bãdbudi kh dc goshbtroz ofthroir y kh dc goshbtroz hxthroir, kh Jhròf, kh Hudhr, ]tidinhi, kh Pohh y kh Ncrdhf. ÃWHCKHWHAOIFHR[WOCFAXDCWHR_BXKWCFAXD ÃWHCKHWHAOIFHR [WOCFAXDCWHR_BXKWCFAXDCWHR. CWHR. Ãrhcs kh ufc rhaoòf pdcfc, kh rhaoifhs trocfaudcrhs y buckrcfaudcrhs buckrcfaudcrhs y rhdcboòf kh ãrhcs hf rhaoifhs rhaoifhs buckrcfaudcrhs. buckrcfaudcrhs. ÃWHC _ ]HWONH[WI KH WHAOIFHR BOWBXDCWHR.  BOWBXDCWHR.  Ãrhc khd bîrbudi, ãrhc kh uf shbtir borbudcr, phrînhtris kh rhaoifhs pidoaifcdhs y borbudcrhs. WHB[CR, ]DCFIR _ ]IDOHKWIR. ]isoboifhs ]IDOHKWIR.  ]isoboifhs rhdcvcs kh rhbtcs y pdcfis, ãfaudi kohkri y trohkri. ]idohkris bifvhxis y fi bifvhxis, [hirhnc kh Hudhr, pidohkris rhaudcrhs. ]WORNCR _ ]OWÃNOKHR. ]ripohkckhs ]OWÃNOKHR. ]ripohkckhs y bdcsobcboòf kh prosncs, trifbi kh prosnc. ]ripohkckhs kh dcs porãnokhs. [rifbi kh porãnokh. BODOFKWIR _ BIFIR. ]ripohkckhs BIFIR. ]ripohkckhs y bdcsobcboòf kh dis bodofkris, trifbi kh bodofkri kh shbboòf rhbtc borbudcr. ]ripohkckhs kh dis bifis, bifi borbudcr rhbti i kh rhviduboòf, trifbi kh bifi.

 

HR@HWCR _ BHF[WI KH AWCPHKCK KH RÒDOKIR _ @OAXWCR ]DCFCR.   Ruphrboh hs`ïrobc, zifc, bcsquhth y jusi hs`ïrobi. Ròdokis kh rhviduboòf. Hs`hrc, buóc hs`ïrobc, shbtir, cfoddi y shanhfti hs`ïrobi. Bhftri kh arcvhkck, Xgobcboòf khd bhftri kh arcvhkck, [hirhnc kh ]cppus- Audkof.

[WOAIFINH[WOC ÃFAXDI ÃFA XDI [WOAIF [WOAIFINÏ INÏ[WO [WOBI BI _ ROR[H ROR[HNCR NCR KH NHKOBO NHKOBOÒF ÒF CFAXDC CFAXDCW. W. Ãfaud Ãfaudi i troaifinï troaifinïtrobi trobi,, sosthncs kh nhkoboòf cfaudcr (shxcahsoncd, bhfthsoncd y rckocd), bifvhrsoòf hftrh sosthncs. WCUIFHR WCUIF HR [WOAIFINÏ[ [WOAIFINÏ[WOBCR WOBCR KH ÃFAXDIR ÃFAXDIR CAXKIR. CAXKIR.  Wczifhs troaifinïtrobcs kh ãfaudis fitcgdhs, fitcg dhs, rczifhs rczifhs y bi-rczifh bi-rczifhss troaifinï troaifinïtrobc trobcs, s, rczifhs rczifhs troaifinïtr troaifinïtrobcs obcs rhbopribc rhbopribcs. s. Ãfaudis Ãfaudis vhrbcdhs (kh hdhvcboòf y khprhsoòf). WHRIDXBOÒF

KH

[WOÃFAXDIR

WHB[ÃFAXDIR.  Whsidu Whsiduboò boòf f kh troãfa troãfaudi udiss rhbtãf rhbtãfaud audis is

fitcgdhs, ãrhc kh troãfaudis. WCUIFHR

[WOAIFINÏ[WOBCR

KH

ÃFAXDIR

KH

BXCDSXOHW

NCAFO[XK.

Wczifhs troaifinïtrobcs kh ãfaudis hf pisoboòf firncd, rczifhs troaifinïtrobcs kh ãfaudis buckrcftcdhs, rczifhs troaifinïtrobcs kh ãfaudis bithrnofcdhs. WHKXBBOÒF CD ]WONHW BXCKWCF[H. Whkubboòf kh ãfaudis pisovis nhfirhs y ncyirhs kh ufc vuhdtc y kh ãfaudis fhacvis. @irnc ahfhrcd. BOWBXF@HWHFBOC [WOAIFINÏ[WOBC.  [WOAIFINÏ[WOBC.  Whprhs Whprhshft hftcbo cboòf òf kh dcs rczifh rczifhss troaif troaifinï inïtro trobcs bcs sh shfi, fi, bishfi, tcfahfth, bitcfahfth, shbcfth, bishbcfth, vhrsi, bivhrsi y hxshbcfth. Ãrhcs hf dc B.[ OKHF[OKCKHR [WOAIFINÏ[WOBCR KH CWBI RON]DH. Okhfkckhs troaifinïtrobcs `ufkcnhftcdhs y cuxodocrhs. OKHF[OKCKHR [WOAIFINÏ[WOBCR

KH

CWBI BI BIN]XHR[I.  Okhfkckhs troaifinïtrobcs

kh suncs y ko`hrhfbocs kh ãfaudis. OKHF[OKCKHR [WOAIFINÏ[WOBCR KH CWBI NÕD[O]DH. Okhfkckhs NÕD[O]DH.  Okhfkckhs khd ãfaudi kigdh, notck y tropdh. [WCFR [WC FR@IW @IWNCB NCBOIF OIFHR HR [WOAIF [WOAIFINÏ INÏ[WO [WOBCR BCR.. [rcfs`irncboòf c prikubti, trcfs`irncboòf c sunc i ko`hrhfboc, shrohs troaifinïtrobcs, pripohkckhs. HB HBXC XCBO BOIF IFHR HR

[W [WOA OAIF IFIN INÏ[ Ï[WO WOBC BCR. R.

ahfhrcdhs, ahfhr cdhs, siduboifh siduboifhss hsphbocdh hsphbocdhs, s,

Hbuc Hbucbo boif ifhs hs hbucboif hbucboifhs hs

hd hdhn hnhf hftc tcdh dhs, s, fi

si sidu dubo boif ifhs hs

hdhnhftcd hdhnhftcdhs, hs,

prof profbo bopc pcdh dhss

y

sosthncs sosthncs kh hbucboif hbucboifhs hs

troaifinïtrobcs. @XFBOIFHR @XFBO IFHR [WOAIFINÏ [WOAIFINÏ[WOBC [WOBCR. R.   Kino Kinofo fois is y rcfa rcfais is,, ph phro roik iki, i, cfãd cfãdos osos os kh dc dcss `ufb `ufboi oifh fhss troaifinït troaif inïtrobcs robcs gãsobcs, gãsobcs, `ufboifhs `ufboifhs troaifinïtro troaifinïtrobcs bcs binpuhstc binpuhstcs, s, `ufboifhs `ufboifhs troaifinït troaifinïtrobc robcss ofvhrscs.

 

WHRIDXBOÒF

KH

[WOÃFAXDIR

IGDOBXÃFAXDIR.

Dhy kh shfis, dhy kh bishfis, dhy kh tcfahfths, dhy kh dcs priyhbboifhs, ãrhcs. Cpdobcboòf kh dis ãfaudis caukis (Dc Wisc fãubc, dc grõeudc) OF[WIKXBBOÒF C DC AHINH[WÎC CFCDO[OBC. Rosthnc CFCDO[OBC.  Rosthnc kh biirkhfckcs rhbtcfaudcrhs, kostcfboc hftrh hft rh kis pufti puftis, s, kovoso kovosoòf òf kh uf shanhf shanhfti ti hf ufc rczòf rczòf kckc. kckc. Dc rhbtc rhbtc (rhbtc (rhbtcss pcrcdh pcrcdhdcs dcs,, phrphfkobudcrhs, ãfaudi hftrh rhbtcs), ãrhcs khd troãfaudi y kh uf pidîaifi. Hbucboifhs bcfòfobc y irkofcroc kh dc borbuf`hrhfboc, borbuf`hrhfboc, pcrãgidc y hdopsh.

CWHC BOHFBOCR FC[XWCDHR (0 JIWCR)

@OROBC CFÃDOROR KONHFROIFCD _ CFÃDOROR PHB[IWOCD. Ncafotukhs, hbucboifhs konhfsoifcdhs, iphrcboifhs bif vhbtirhs, khsbinpisoboòf rhbtcfaudcr. BOFHNÃ[OBC. NWX, BOFHNÃ[OBC.  NWX, NWXP, bcîkc dogrh, nivonohfti pcrcgòdobi y NBX. HR[Ã[OBC. Dhyhs HR[Ã[OBC.  Dhyhs kh Fhwtif, `uhrzc, bifkoboifhs kh hquodogroi,K.B.D, ninhfti kh ufc `uhrzc. KOFÃNOBC DOFHCD _ BOWBXDCW. @uhrzc BOWBXDCW. @uhrzc y nivonohfti, 7kc dh kh Fhwtòf, kofãnobc borbuf`hrhfbocd. borbuf`hrhfbocd. [WCGCEI, ]I[HFBOC _ HFHWAÎC. [rcgcei HFHWAÎC. [rcgcei y pithfboc nhbãfobc, `irncs usucdhs kh hfhraîc. BCF[OKCK KH NIPONOHF[I, ON]XDRI _ BJISXHR. ]rofbopois kh bifshrvcboòf. bifshrvcboòf. NIPONOHF[I CWNÒFOBI RON]DH. Hdhnhftis RON]DH. Hdhnhftis y hbucboifhs khd N.C.R. Hd pïfkudi sonpdh. NHBÃFOBC KH @DXOKIR. Jokr Jokris istã tãbc bc h jokri jokriko kofã fãno nobc bc @HFÒ @HFÒNH NHFI FIRR kodctcboòf, bcdironhtrîc, pripcacboòf khd bcdir.

[Ï [ÏWN WNOB OBIR IR.. [hnph [hnphrc rctu turc rc,,

[HWNIKOFÃNOBC. [rcgcei thrnikofãnobi, bcdir, hfhraîc ofthrfc, dhyhs kh dc thrnikofãnobc. HDHB[WIR[Ã[OBC. Dhy HDHB[WIR[Ã[OBC.  Dhy kh Biuding, bcnpi hdïbtrobi, pithfboc y bcpcbokck hdïbtrobc. HDHB[WIKOFÃNOBC. Whsosthfboc HDHB[WIKOFÃNOBC.  Whsosthfboc hdïbtrobc, Dhy kh Ijn, borbuotis hdïbtrobis. NCAFH[ORNI _ HDHB[WINCAFH[ORNI. HDHB[WINCAFH[ORNI. Onãf,  Onãf, dhyhs khd ncafhsni, bcnpi y uei ncafïbi, hdhbtrincafhsni, `uhrzc ncafïbc, dhyhs kh Ihrsthk y Goit-Rcvcrt. Ò][OBC. Dc Ò][OBC.  Dc duz, `itinhtrîc, rhhxoòf y rh`rcbboòf kh dc duz, hspheis y dhfths. @ÎROBC HF HD ROADI ZZO. Hd ZZO. Hd profbopoi kh ofbhrkungrh, [hirîc kh dc rhdcvokck. Cstrifinîc.

 

SXONOBC NC[HWOC _ HFHWAÎC. Hstckis HFHWAÎC. Hstckis kh dc ncthroc, pripohkckhs y bdcsobcboòf. bdcsobcboòf. HR[WXB[XWC C[ÒNOBC _ SXÎNOBC FXBDHCW. Hd FXBDHCW. Hd ãtini, pcrbudcs sugctònobcs `ufkcnhftcdhs, nikhdis ctònobis, fõnhris buãfbis, bifaurcboòf hdhbtròfobc, rckoicbvokck, soòf y `usoòf fubdhcr. [CGDC ]HWOÒKOBC. Bdcsobcboòf, ]HWOÒKOBC. Bdcsobcboòf, dhy phroòkobc, `cnodocs, pripohkckhs kh dc tcgdc phroòkobc. HFDCBH SXÎNOBI. Hfdcbhs SXÎNOBI. Hfdcbhs oòfobi, bivcdhfth, bivcdhfth pidcr, biirkofcki, puhfth kh jokròahfi. FINHFBDC[XWC OFIWAÃFOBC.  OFIWAÃFOBC.  Pcdhfboc, Pcdhfboc, hstckis kh ixokcboòf ixokcboòf,, sosthncs sosthncs kh finhfbdc finhfbdcturc, turc, `ufboifhs quînobcs ofiraãfobcs (òxokis ãbokis y gãsobis, jokròxokis, ãbokis, scdhs, jokruris). XFOKCKHR SXÎNOBCR KH NCRC _ 1. HR[CKI ACRHIRI. Ãtini arcni, nid arcni, hquovcdhfth arcni, pribhsis bif acshs okhcdhs, dhy ahfhrcd kh dis acshs, hbucboòf kh hstcki kh dis acshs. a cshs. :.-WHCBBOI :.-WH CBBOIFHR FHR SXÎNOBCR. SXÎNOBCR.   Gcdc Gcdcfb fbhi hi kh hbuc hbucbo boif ifhs hs,, nï nïti tiki kiss kh tc tcft fthi hi,, bi bih hbo bohf hfth thss ofkhthrnofckis, Whkix , oòf hdhbtròf. ?.HR[HSXOINH[WÎC. Dhyhs ?.HR[HSXOINH[WÎC.  Dhyhs pifkhrcdhs y vidunïtrobcs, rhcbvi donotcfth. 3=.RIDXBOIFHR. Ridugodokck, 3=.RIDXBOIFHR.  Ridugodokck, bifbhftrcboifhs sobcs y quînobcs. HSXODOGWOI SXÎNOBI. SXÎNOBI. Dhyhs khd hquodogroi quînobi, bcrcbthrîsbcs y pis kh hquodogroi quînobi.

 

33.SXÎNOBC IWAÃFOBC.  IWAÃFOBC.  Hd bcrgifi, bcrgifi, `ufboifh `ufboifhss quînobcs quînobcs iraãfobcs iraãfobcs (jokribc (jokribcrguri rguris, s, cdbijidh cdbijidhs, s, cdkhjîkis, bhtifcs, 37. SXONOBC IWACFOBC OO @ufboifhs quînobcs iraãfobcs (ïthrhs, ( ïthrhs, ïsthrhs, ãbokis bcrgixîdobis, cnokcs, cnofcs, fotrodis). GOIDIAÎC Rhrhs vovis5 bcrcbthrîsbcs vovis5 bcrcbthrîsbcs y binpisoboòf quînobc. Botidiaîc. @osoidiaîc bhdudcr. Jostidiaîc cfoncd. Jostidiaîc vhahtcd. @ufboòf kh koahsòf y futroboòf. @ufboòf kh borbudcboòf. @ufboòf kh rhsporcboòf y hxbrhboòf. Biirkofcboòf quînobc y fhrvoisc. @ufboòf kh rhprikubboòf, scduk y hf`hrnhkck. Rosthnc ofnufidòaobi. Ahfïbc ofnufidòaobi. Ahfïbc y thbfidiaîc khd CKF. Hviduboòf y kovhrsokck goidòaobc. Porus y nobriiracfosnis. nobriiracfosnis. Goithbfidiaîc.

HBIDIAÎC Xfovhrsi y sosthnc sidcr. Dc [ohrrc5 bcrcbthrîsbcs, hstrubturc y nivonohfti. Goòs`hrc5 ctnis`hrc, jokris`hrc y ahis`hrc. Bdonc. Ruhdi. Goinc. Hd iracfosni y su cngohfth. ]igdcboifhs y binufokckhs. Hbisosthncs5 hstrubturc, `ufboifcnohfti y bcngois (fcturcdhs y cftripiaïfobis). Goikovhrsokck. Hbi rhaoifhs khd ]hrõ. Whbursis fcturcdhs y ãrhcs fcturcdhs prithaokcs Biftcnofcboòf cngohftcd y h`hbtis. Bifshrvcboòf kh dis rhbursis fcturcdhs.

 

CWHC KH BINXFOBCBOÒF DHFAXCEH _ WHKCBBOÒF (2 JIWCR ) DHFAXCEH _ DO[HWC[XWC HZ]WHROÒF IWCD _ HRBWO[C DC BINXFOBCBO BINXFOBCBOÒF5 ÒF5   bifbhp bifbhpti ti y bdc bdcsh shs. s. Bi Binph nphthf thfbo bocc y cbtucb cbtucboòf oòf binufo binufobc bcvcs vcs.. @cbtir @cbtirhs hs bifstuvi bifs tuviss kh dc binufobc binufobcboòf boòf dofaôîsbc dofaôîsbc.. HD ROAFI ROAFI DOFAÔÎR[ DOFAÔÎR[OBI5 OBI5   bifbhpti bifbhptiss y profbopois profbopois.. Dhfauceh, dhfauc, firnc y jcgdc. PCWOCBOIFHR DOFAÔÎR[OBCR5  DOFAÔÎR[OBCR5  Koc`ãsob Koc`ãsobc, c, koctòpobc koctòpobc,, kocstrãb kocstrãbc. c. Rotucboò Rotucboòf f dofaôîsb dofaôîsbcc kh ]hrõ. @ufboifhs khd dhfauceh. Whdcboòf hftrh dis hdhnhftis kh dc binufobcboòf y kh dcs `ufboifhs khd dhfauceh. DOFAÔÎR[OBC KOCBWÒFOBC5 `irncboòf y hviduboòf kh dc dhfauc hspcóidc. Dhfaucs fhidcfcs. Dc ircboòf arcncbcd5 bifbhpti. [opis5 Rhaõf hd fõnhri kh vhrgis (sonpdh y binpuhstc). Rhaõf su hstrubturc (ufonhngrh y gonhngrh). Rhaõf dc `irnc khd suehti (onphrsifcd, phrsifcd, pcsovc, y cbvc) cb vc) Rhaõf Rhaõf hd pi kh vhrgi vhrgi (Bipud (Bipudcv cvc, c, prhkob prhkobcv cvc, c, trcfso trcfsovc vc,, oft oftrcf rcfso sovc, vc, rhhxo rhhxovc vc y rhbopribc). Rhaõf dc cbtuk khd jcgdcfth (hfufbocvc, hxjirtcvc, hxbdcncvc, ofthrriacvc, kugotcvc, iptcvc) HR[WXB HR[ WXB[XW [XWC C KHD RXEH[I RXEH[I55  fõ fõbd bdhi hi y niko nikob bck ckir irhs hs.. Hs Hstru trubt btur urcc kh khdd prhk prhkob obck cki5 i5 fõ fõbd bdhi hi y nikobckirhs. Dc pcdcgrc5 dhxhncs y nir`hncs. Hstukoi softãbbi, nir`idòaobi y shnãfbi khd sustcfvi, ckehvi, vhrgi, ckvhrgoi, prhpisoboòf, bifeufboòf, ofthrehbboòf, khthrnofcfths y hd prifingrh. DC BIFBIWKCFBOC HF[WH RXR[CF[OPI _ CKEH[OPI, RXEH[I _ PHWGI PHWGI.. Bcsis hsphbocdhs. Irtiarcc kh dc dhtrc5 usis kh g-v, b-s-z, a-e-l. Xsi kh dcs ncyõsbudcs. Irtiarcc kh dc sîdcgc5 dc sîdcgc sîdcgc `ifidò `ifidòaob aobcc y irtiar irtiarãb ãbc. c. Whadcs Whadcs kh sodcgh sodcghi. i. Irtiar Irtiarcc cc kh dc pcdcgr pcdcgrc5 c5   Cbhftucboòf5 bdcsobcboòf kh dcs pcdcgrcs pir dc ugobcboòf khd cbhfti. Cbhftucboòf arãbc5 ahfhrcd, kocbrîbc, hf`ãbc, rigõrobc y kh pcdcgrcs binpuhstcs. DIR ROAFIR KH ]XF[XCBOÒF. Xsis ]XF[XCBOÒF.  Xsis kh dc binc, hd pufti y binc, dis kis puftis y itris soafis kh puftucboòf. Birrhbboòf okoinãbc5 hrrirhs `rhbuhfths kh kobboòf y kh hxprhsoòf hsbrotc. Whkcbboòf kh kibunhftis cknofostrcvis5 hd iboi5 hstrubturc y bdcshs, dc sidobotuk5 hstrubturc y bdcshs, hd nhnircfki5 hstrubturc y bdcshs, hd of`irnh5 hstrubturc, dc jiec kh vokc5 hstrubturc y bdcshs, htb. OF[HWCB[ÕC BIF HZ]WHROIFHR DO[HWCWOCR

 

[hirîcc dothrcroc5 [hirî dothrcroc5   fcturc fcturcdhz dhzcc y `ufboi `ufboifhs fhs.. Hd thxti thxti dothrc dothrcroi roi.. Dis aïfhri aïfhriss dot dothrc hrcroi rois. s. Dcs aurcs aurcs dothrcrocs. Binprhfsoòf kh thxtis dothrcrois. Dothrcturc hspcóidc y ufovhrscd y sus vîfbudis bif dc dothrcturc phrucfc5 nivonohftis y hsbuhdcs. Bdcsosni5 Jinhri5 Ikoshc. Nhkohvcdosni. Kcfth Cdoajohro5 Kovofc binhkoc. Whfcbonohfti y Gcrribi.  Gcrribi.   Qoddocn Qoddocn Rjclhsph Rjclhsphcrh5 crh5 Jcndht. Jcndht. Fhibdcsob Fhibdcsobosni osni y Wincfbos Wincfbosni. ni. Pîbtir Pîbtir Juai5 Fuhstrc Fuhstrc shóirc kh ]crîs. ]crîs. Whcdosni. Whcdosni. Jifirh Jifirh kh Gcdzcb5 ]cpã Airoit. Pcfau Pcfaucrkos crkosni. ni. @rcfz Lcc5  Dc nhtcnir`isos. Ghrtidk Grhtbj5 Nckrh birceh y sus joeis. Lcc5 Dothrcturc hspcóidc5 Nhkohvcdosni5 hspcóidc5 Nhkohvcdosni5 Hd pihnc kh Nîi Bok. Whfcbonohfti y Gcrribi. Bhrvcfths Rccvhkrc5 Hd ofahfoisi jokcdai kif Suoeith kh dc Ncfbjc. Wincfbosni. Austcvi Ckid`i Gïbquhr5 Wonc DOOO. Ahfhrcboòf khd ?: y Nikhrfosni. Eucf Wcnòf Eonïfhz5 ]dcthri y yi. Ahfhrcboòf khd 71. @hkhrobi Acrbîc Dirbc5 Wincfbhri aotcfi. Pobhfth Cdhoxcfkrh5 Dc khstrubboòf i hd cnir. Fcrrcvc kh pisauhrrc. Bcnodi Eisï Bhdc5 Dc `cnodoc kh ]csbucd Kucrth. Dothrcturc dcficnhrobcfc5  dcficnhrobcfc5  Wincf Wincfbosn bosni. i. Eirah Osccbs5 Osccbs5 Ncrîc. Ncrîc. Nikhrfosn Nikhrfosni. i. Wugïf Wugïf Kcrîi5 Kcrîi5 Bcftis kh vokc y hsphrcfzc. hsphrcfzc. Broiddosni. Broiddosni. Jircboi Jircboi Suoriac5 Suoriac5 Buhftis Buhftis kh dc shdvc. shdvc. Dothrcturc kh dc Whviduboòf Nhxobcfc. Ncrocfi Czuhdc5 Dis kh cgcei. Pcfaucrkosni. ]cgdi Fhrukc5 Phofth pihncs kh cnir y ufc bcfboòf khshsphrckc. Dothrcturc `cftãsbc. Eirah Duos Girahs5 Hd sur. Whcdosni nãaobi. Noauhd Ãfahd Csturocs5 Hd shóir ]rhsokhfth. Eucf Wud`i5 ]hkri ]ãrcni. Hd giin Dothrcroi jospcficnhrobcfi. Acgrohd Acrbîc Nãrquhz5 Bohf cóis kh sidhkck. ]isnikhrfokck. Ibtcvoi ]cz5 ]ohkrc kh sid. Dothrcturc phrucfc5  phrucfc5  Dothrcturc prhjospãfobc. Iddcftcy. Dothrcturc bidifocd khphfkohfth. Aucnãf ]inc kh Cycdc5 Fuhvc biròfobc y guhf aigohrfi. Hd Ofbc Acrbodcsi kh dc Phac5 Binhftcrois rhcdhs. Dothrcturc kh dc hncfbopcboòf. hncfbopcboòf. Ncrocfi Nhdacr5 Puhdvh quh yc fi puhki. Bistungrosni. Csbhfboi Rhaurc5 Óc Bctc. Wincfbosni. Wobcrki ]cdnc5 [rckoboifhs phrucfcs. Whcdosni. Bdirofkc Nci kh [urfhr5 Cvhs sof foki. Nikhrfosni5 Cgrcjcn Pcdkhdincr5 Hd bcgcddhri Bcrnhdi. Pcfaucrkosni. Bïscr Bïs cr Pcddh Pcddhei5 ei5 Dis jhrcdk jhrcdkis is fhari fharis. s. Ofkoah Ofkoahfos fosni5 ni5 Eisï Eisï Ncrîc Ncrîc Crauhk Crauhkcs5 cs5 Dis rîis rîis pri`uf pri`ufkis kis.. Fcrrcvc Xrgcfc5 Ncroi Pcracs Ddisc5 Dc boukck y dis phrris. Eudoi Wcnòf Woghyri5 Dis acddofczis sof pduncs. Iswcdki Whyfisi5 Bidirhth. Hd prhnoi Fighd kh Dothrcturc. Acfckirhs. Dothrcturc rhaoifcd kh Eufîf5 JXCFBC_I5 Bcrdis ]crrc Khd Wohai5 Rcfctiroi. @ïdox Jucnãf Bcgrhrc5 Rohrph kh cbhri y sidhs kh iri Crturi Bifbhpboòf Bubji5 Buhftis. Osccb Dofki Phrc5 Wharhsi c dc nhkoc fibjh. Hrfhsti Wcnis Ghrrispo5 Grufhddc. Buhftis cncrais. Rcfkri Gissoi Ruãrhz5 Ddcfti hf dcs fohgdcs. Crturi ]cdcbois Nhfkozcgcd5 Hd duacr y dc jirc eustc. Pîbtir Rcdczcr Phrc5 [rckoboifhs kh Eufîf. Uiodc Aifzcdhs Rcfcgroc5 Buhftis Buhftis kh dc tcrkh. Bïscr Cd`cri Aodvifoi5 ]rhstckoti finãs. Cghd Nifths Kh Ibc5 Fcilon y itris buhftis.

 

Cdghrti Bjcvcrrîc Nuóiz5 Dc dduvoc y hd rîi. Jodkhgrcfki Ncdkifcki ].5 Pohftis y ribîis oscghdofis. Borodi Dòphz Rcdvchrrc5 Dc bcgrotc aditifc y itris buhftis. ECXEC5 ]hkri Nifah Birkivc5 Buhftis pipudcrhs kh Ecuec, Hstcnpcs kh Ecuec. Hkacrki Wovhrc Ncrfhz5 ]cîs kh Ecuec. Eudoãf Jucfcy Wc Wcyn ynif ifko ko55 Hd rhti rhtiói ói.. Cp Cpid idof ofcr croi oi Ncyt Ncytcc Of Ofac ac55 Cf Cfti tidi diaî aîcc kh dc dodoth thrc rctu turc rc kh Eu Eufî fîf, f, Go Gogd gdoc oc Qcflcxcuxc. Jïbtir Nhzc ]crrc5 Pohei Wcgi Phrkh. Dis nctcphrris. Ahrcrki Acrbîc Wiscdhs5 Hftrh bcrhtcs y buddubcrcs. [CWNC5 Hrfhsti Bjcauc Gdcfbi5 Notis buhftis, dhyhfkcs y `ãgudcs kh [crnc. DC IWI_C5 Bcrdis Poddcfhs Bcori. Dc cahdcboòf kh [irogoi Bcfacdcyc. Oscghd Bòrkivc Wiscs5 Hd kocgdi hf dc okhidiaîc khd nufki cfkofi. Dcurc Wohsbi5 Zonhfc kh dis kis bcnofis. BIFBH]BOÒF5 Bifsuhdi Crroidc Eirah5 Dc hstctuc kh uf jïrih.

CWHC KH BOHFBOCR BOHFBO CR RIB RIBOCDHR OCDHR (; JIWCR JI WCR)) JOR[IWOC Jost Jostir iroc oc.. Jos Jostir tiroc oc bini bini bohfbo bohfboc. c. @uhfth @uhfthss kh dc jos jostir tiroc. oc. Kosbo Kosbopdo pdofcs fcs kh dc jos jostir tiroc. oc. [ohnpi [ohnpi brifidòaobi y hnpi jostòrobi. Jhbjis, pribhsis. ]ronhrcs sibohkckhs. ]ribhsi kh jinofozcboòf. Whviduboòf fhidîbc. Budturcs cfaucs kh Irohfth. Budturcs Irohfth. Budturcs khd bhrbcfi y dhecfi Irohfth. Bcsis nãs soafobcvis. Bovodozcboifhs Bovodozcboif hs bdãsobcs kh Ibbokhfth. Winc y Arhboc. Itrcs bovodozcboifhs. Khscrriddi budturcd hf Cnïrobc, dc Cnczifîc y dis Cfkhs jcstc hd soadi ZP.   ]igdcnohfti kh Cnïrobc. Iroahf y `irncboòf kh dc budturc cfkofc. [hirîcs sigrh hd iroahf kh dc budturc cfkofc phrucfc. Bcrcd, Bjcvîf y itrcs budturcs. Ribohkckhs cfkofcs jcstc hd Rhaufki Ofthrnhkoi. Bcsis nãs soafobcvis. Khscrriddis budturcdhs hf dc Cnczifîc phrucfc. ]ribhsis budturcdhs hf hd ]hrõ y Cnïrobc hf dis soa soadis dis ZP y ZPO. ZPO. Kh Khscr scrrid riddis dis budtu budturcd rcdhs hs hf Nhsicn Nhsicnïro ïrobc. bc. [cwcf [cwcffsu fsuyi5 yi5 Iroahf Iroahf,, khscrr khscrridd iddi, i, iracfozcboòf y trcsbhfkhfboc budturcd. Cpirths budturcdhs kh dcs sibohkckhs cfkofcs prhjospãfobcs. prhjospãfobcs. Huripc `hukcd y bcpotcdosni nhrbcfd.  nhrbcfd.   Huripc y hd `hukcdosni. Ruraonohfti kh dc gurauhsîc. Hspcóc y ]irtuacd5 nikhdis kh hxpcfsoòf. ]hrõ y Cnïrobc5 Roadi ZPO.  ZPO.  Hnprhscs kh hxphkoboòf5 Cfddcs y Nïxobi. Onpcbti ofobocd kh dc bifquostc. Bifquostc khd [cwcffsuyi. [cwcffsuyi. Whsosthfboc Whsosthfboc c dc bifquostc. bifquostc. Bifobtis hftrh hspcóidhs. hspcóidhs. Hvcfahdozcboòf.

 

Irkhf bidifocd hf hd ]hrõ5 bcngois ]hrõ5  bcngois y phrncfhfbocs. Hd nufki bidifocd, bini prikubti kh dc trckoboòf huriphc y cfkofc. [idhki y hd irkhfcnohfti khd Porrhofcti. Rhbtirhs y pidîbc hbifònobc bidifo bid ifocd. cd. Riboh Ribohkck kck bidifo bidifocd. cd. Hstcnh Hstcnhfti ftiss y bcstc bcstcs5 s5 cso csonod nodcbo cboòf, òf, ckcptc ckcptcboò boòf f y bif`ri bif`riftc ftcboò boòf. f. Ofstuboifhs y budturc pidîbc bidifocdhs. Whdoaoisokck. Hkubcboòf y budturc. Hd nufki kh dc Hkck Nikhrfc.  Nikhrfc.  @irncboòf y khscrriddi kh dis nikhrfis. Hstckis huriphis. Rotucboòf kh Csoc, Ã`robc y Ibhcfîc hf dis soadis ZPO-ZPOOO. ]hrõ y Cnïrobc Bidifocd. Hbifinîc, Bidifocd. Hbifinîc, sibohkck, pidîbc y budturc hf hd ]hrõ y Cnïrobc Bidifocd hf dis soadis ZPOO-ZPOOO. Huripc, Cnïrobc y hd ]hrõ jcstc ofobois khd soadi ZPOOO. Rhpcrcboòf pidîbc kh Cnïrobc kh Hspcóc. Odustrcboòf cnhrobcfc h okhcroi shpcrcstc. Whghdoifhs ofthrfcs hf hd ]hrõ. Brosos hspcóidc, Euftcs kh Aigohrfi y Births kh Bãkoz. Nivonohftis biffhftcdhs y dc ofkhphfkhfboc khd ]hrõ. Roadi ZOZ5  ZOZ5  ofobois kh dc vokc rhpugdobcfc hf hd ]hrõ. Fuhvi irkhfcnohfti eurîkobi. Hbifinîc, sibohkck y vokc bikocfc c ofobois kh dc vokc rhpugdobcfc. ]ronhrcs htcpcs kh dc jostiroc khd ]hrõ rhpugdobcfi. Bif`hkhrcboòf ]hrõ-Gidovocfc. Ribohkck y doghrcdosn Ribohkck doghrcdosni. i.   Whstcu Whstcurcb rcboòf oòf y Whvidu Whviduboi boifhs fhs dog doghrc hrcdhs dhs hf Huripc Huripc.. Onphro Onphrocdo cdosni sni y bcpotcdosni.

AHIAWC@OC Ahiarcc.   Igehti Ahiarcc. Igehti kh hstukoi. hstukoi. Ahiarcc ahghrcd y rhaoi rhaoifcd. fcd. Ahisosthnc. Ahisosthnc. Hspcboi ahiarãbi. ahiarãbi. Whprhshftcboòf khd hspcboi ahiarãbi. Bcrtiarcc5   ofstrunhf Bcrtiarcc5 ofstrunhftis, tis, tïbfobcs tïbfobcs y pribhkono pribhkonohfti hftiss kh rhprhshft rhprhshftcboò cboòf f kh dc irohftcboò irohftcboòf f y dibcdozcboòf ahiarãbc. ]hrõ5 rhdohvh, ]hrõ5  rhdohvh, ahiarcc, rhbursis y sibohkck. Bcrcbthrîsbcs sobcs khd nhkoi ahiarãbi phrucfi Buhfbcs y ahsòf kh rohsais. Khscrriddi sisthfogdh y hquodogroi hbidòaobi. Bifshrvcboòf kh dis hbisosthncs hf hd ]hrõ.  ]hrõ.   Dc Cnczifîc y dc Cftãrkc bini rhshrvc kh goikovhrsokck hf hd nufki. Cbvokckhs hbifònobcs. Onpcbti sigrh hd hspcboi fcboifcd. ]crquhs, scftucrois y rhshrvcs fcboifcdhs.  fcboifcdhs.   ]rofbopcdhs hbisosthncs hf hd nufki y khscrriddi sisthfogdh. @hfònhfis

y

khscstrhs.

Onpcbti

siboihbifònobi.

Khprhkcboòf,

biftcnofcboòf, khshrbcboòf y bcdhftcnohfti. Bcngoi bdonãbi y pribhsi kh bcdhftcnohfti adigcd.

 

]rofbopcdhs cbuhrkis ofthrfcboifcdhs5 Cbuhrki ofthrfcboifcdhs5 Cbuhrki kh Loiti. Iracfosnis kh ]rithbboòf khd Cngohfth5 Binosoòf Fcboifcd kh Cngohfth. Bcdokck kh Pokc. ]igdcboifhs juncfcs dibcdhs y rhaoifcdhs. Noarcboifhs rhaoifcdhs. Noarcboifhs y sus bifshbuhfbocs hf dc kostroguboòf khd hspcboi. Kostroguboòf kh dc pigdcboòf pir pigdcboòf pir ãrhcs ahiarãbcs y shbtirhs hbifònobis hf Cnïrobc Dcfc y hd nufki ]igdcboòf y bcdokck kh vokc. Hstukoi kh bcsis hf dis bofbi biffhfths. Hspcboi rurcd y hspcboi urgcfi. Hstrubturc urgcfi.  Hstrubturc pigdcboifcd. Kofãnobc pigdcboifcd y sus h`hbtis siboi budturcdhs. [rckoboifhs, bistungrhs y kovhrsokck hf hd nhszceh budturcd. Ahsòf kh rohsais hf hd bcnpi y dc boukck. [cscs kh brhbonohfti y khscrriddi juncfi. ]cîshs, juncfi.  ]cîshs, bcpotcdhs y sus profbopcdhs boukckhs hf dis bofbi biffhfths. Iracfozcboòf y `ufboifhs khd hspcboi.

HBIFINÎC5 Oftrikubboòf cd hstukoi kh dc hbifinîc5  hbifinîc5   Hbifinîc bini bohfboc. Hd nïtiki kh hstukoi kh dc hbifinîc. Dc rhdcboòf hftrh dc hbifinîc y itrcs kosbopdofcs. Ko`hrhfboc hftrh nobrihbifinîc y ncbrihbifinîc. Hbifinîc pisovc y hbifinîc firncvc. Hviduboòf kh dis sosthncs hbifònobis5 Dc hbifònobis5 Dc binufokck pronovc. ]hroiki hsbdcvostc. @hukcdosni. Hd nhrbcfdosni y hd fcbonohfti khd bcpotcdosni. ]hroiki bdãsobi doghrcd. Ribocdosni. doghrcd.  Ribocdosni. Ncraofcdosni. [hirîc Lhyfhsocfc. Fhidoghrcdosni. Nobrihbifinîc5   Nhrbcki, prhboi, khncfkc, i`hrtc y hd hquodogroi. Nobrihbifinîc5 Ncbrihbifinîc5 Ofkobckirhs Ncbrihbifinîc5  Ofkobckirhs hbifònobis. Whdcboòf hftrh dcs vcrocgdhs ncbrihbifònobcs. Whbursis y cbvokckhs prikubvcs dibcdhs y rhaoifcdhs. ]rikubtirhs rhaoifcdhs.  ]rikubtirhs y bifsunokirhs. Hd sosthnc fcfbohri< Wid y `ufboifcnohfti. Iracfozcboifhs hbifònobcs5 Hnprhscs hbifònobcs5 Hnprhscs y Hstcki. Nhrbcki ofthrfi y hxthrfi. Binhrboi hxthroir5 Onpirtcboòf hxthroir5 Onpirtcboòf y hxpirtcboòf. Whbursis, prikubtis h ofthrbcngois binhrbocdhs. Phftcecs binpcrcvcs y binphvcs hf hd binhrboi ofthrfcboifcd. Nikhdis kh khscrriddi kh hbifinîcs y hstckis5 Xfoòf hstckis5  Xfoòf Huriphc, Binufokck Cfkofc, [rctckis kh Dogrh Binhrboi y Cbuhrkis Binhrbocdhs.  Binhrbocdhs.  [rcgcei, rhbursis fcturcdhs, bcpotcd y bifibonohftis. bifibonohftis. Ofkobckirhs ncbrihbifònobis. ncbrihbifònobis.   Brhbonohfti y khscrriddi5 Ofkobckirhs kh khscrriddi juncfi.

 

CWHC KH NH[IKIDIAÎC NH[IKIDIAÎC _ [WCG [WCGCEI CEI XFOPHWRO[CWO XFOPHWRO[CWOI I (7 JIWCR)

CWHC KH OF[WIKXBBOÒF C DC OF[HWBXD[XWCDOKCK (2JIWCR)

CWHC KH KHRCWWIDDI ]HWRIFCD BOXKCKCFOC _ BOPOBC BOPOBC KHWHBJIR _ WHR]IFRCGODOKCKHR. WHR]IFRCGODOKCKHR. Khrhbjis Juncfis y koafokck kh dc phrsifc. BDCRO@OBCBOÒF KH DIR KHWHBJIR JXNCFIR5 dcs JXNCFIR5  dcs trhs ahfhrcboifhs. KHWHBJIR @XFKCNHF[CDHR5 doghrtck h oaucdkck. ]W ]WI[ I[HB HBBO BOÒF ÒF KH DI DIRR KHWH KHWHBJ BJIR IR JXNC JXNCFI FIR5 R5 khrh khrhbjis bjis y acrcfcs. acrcfcs. Khrhbji Khrhbji ofthrfcbo ofthrfcboifcd ifcd juncfotcroi. FOÓIR _ CKIDHRBHF[HR, RXEH[IR KH KHWHBJIR. DCR FIWNCR _ DC BIFPOPHFBOC KHNIBWÃ[OBC. DC KHNIBWCBOC _ DC FIWNC. DC BIFR[O[XBOÒF ]IDÎ[OBC5 Bcrcbthrîsbcs ]IDÎ[OBC5 Bcrcbthrîsbcs y dc hstrubturc khd Hstcki. DC WHFKOB WHFKOBOÒF OÒF KH BXHF[C BXHF[CR5 R5   Dc rhfk rhfkob oboò oòf f kh buhf buhftcs tcs bi bini ni prãb prãbb bcc kh gu guhf hf ai aigo gohr hrfi fi.. ]rhsupuhstis pcrbopcvis. Ïbc y nhkois kh binufobcboòf5 ofuhfboc hf dc ipofoòf põgdobc. Dis nhkois kh binufobcboòf bini hspcbois kh khgcth kh csuftis põgdobis. @cshs kh priyhbtis pcrbopcvis, csuftis põgdobis y iracfozcboifhs KOPHWROKCK _ ]HW[HFHFBOC.  ]HW[HFHFBOC.  Kovhrsokck ïtfobc y dofaôîsbc hf hd ]hrõ y hd nufki. Dhfaucs ncth nc thrf rfcs cs h ok okhf hfk kck ck bu budt dtur urcd cd.. Bcng Bcngoi oiss hf dc bu budt dtur urc, c, cvcf cvcfbh bhss kh dc bi binu nufo fobc bcbo boòf òf y dc adigcdozcboòf. Phftcecs y rohsais. Csphbtis quh `ufkcnhftcf dc phrucfokck5 Hd irauddi kh shr phrucfi. Okhfkck y adigcdozcboòf. Rhr phrucfi hf uf nufki adigcd. Csphbtis quh `ufkcnhftcf dc phrucfokck5 shr pcrbophs khd nosni pribhsi jostòrobi BIFPOPHFBO BIFPO PHFBOC C KHNIBWÃ[O KHNIBWÃ[OBC BC _ BXD[XWC BXD[XWC KH ]CU.  ]CU.   Hd rhsphti cd gohf binõf y provcki. Dc khnibrcboc bini hsdi kh vokc. ]rigdhncs kh bifvovhfboc hf hd ]hrõ5 dc khdofbuhfboc, hd bronhf iracfozcki y dc birrupboòf. Hd rcbosni. Dc kosbronofcboòf ïtfobc. Dc kosbronofcboòf pir aïfhri. Rhaurokck boukckcfc5 rhspifscgodokck khd Hstcki, dis Aigohrfis Dibcdhs y Whaoifcdhs. Hd Cbuhrki

 

Fcboifcd. Binprinosis. Poidhfboc y bifobti ofthrfi hf hd ]hrõ. Phrkck, eusboc y nhniroc bidhbvc. ROR[HNC KHNIBWÃ[OBI. Irîahfhs KHNIBWÃ[OBI. Irîahfhs khd Hstcki phrucfi. Bcrcbthrîs Bcrcb thrîsbcs bcs khd Hstcki Hstcki phrucfi. phrucfi. Dis pikhrhs pikhrhs khd Hstcki. Hstcki. @ufboifcn @ufboifcnohft ohfti, i, iracfozcboò iracfozcboòf f y ctrogu ctr ogubo boifh ifhs. s. Hd aigohr aigohrfi fi y aigohr aigohrfi fi rh rhaoi aoifcd fcdhs. hs. Ira Iracfo cfosni sniss kh cknofo cknofostr strcbo cboòf òf kh eusbo eusboc. c. @ufboifhs. Rosthnc hdhbtircd. @ufboifcnohfti, iracfozcboòf y ctroguboifhs. ]crkis pidîbis y khnibrcboc. ]crkis pidîbis hf hd ]hrõ. Ribohkck Bovod. Ofstuboifhs y `ufboifhs. Dc pcrbopcboòf boukckcfc bini uf khrhbji. Budturc trogutcroc5 Igdoacboifhs kh dis biftroguyhfths bif fhaiboi. Dc Ru Rufc fctt Rost Rosthn hncc kh Kh`h Kh`hfs fscc Fcbo Fcboif ifcd cd.. @u @uhr hrzc zcss Crnc Crnckc kcss y ]ido ]idobo bocd cdhs hs.. Iracf Iracfoz ozcb cboi oifh fhss ofthrfcboifcdhs y khnibrcboc5 khnibrcboc5 Birth kh Dc Jcyc y ]cbti kh Rcf Eisï. PCDIWHR BÎPOBIR. Dc BÎPOBIR. Dc eusboc. Whspifscgodok Whspifscgodokck ck y binprinosi sibocd.

@ODIRI@ÎC DC @ODIRI@ÎC _ DC BOHFBOC5 Whdcboifhs BOHFBOC5  Whdcboifhs y ko`hrhfbocs. [hbfidiaîc BIRNIPOROÒF NO[I _ WHCDOKCK5 Bcrcbthrîsbcs y ko`hrhfbocs. DCR KORBO]DOFCR @ODIRÒ@OBCR5 Khfoboòf @ODIRÒ@OBCR5  Khfoboòf y bcrcbthrîsbcs FCBONOHF[I _ KHRCWWIDDI KHD ]HFRCNOHF[I @ODIRÒ@OBI5  @ODIRÒ@OBI5   ]rofbopcdhs dòsi`is, birrohfths dis disò òbc bcss kh khsk skhh dc cf cfa aôh ôhkc kck k jcst jcstcc dc sib siboh ohkc kck k bifth bifthnp npir irãf ãfhc hc

y

prof profbo bopc pcdh dhss

so sost sthn hncs cs

disòbis khd nufki. HD BIFIBONOHF[I5 [opis kh bifibonohfti, igehvokck, sugehvokck y rhdcvosni bifibonohfti bifibonohfti y hrrir. DC Ï[OBC _ KHGHW5  KHGHW5  Bifbhpti, onpirtcfboc, ïbc y khghr, khghr nircd y khghr dhacd, khghr y scfboòf. Hd `ufkcnhfti kh dc nircd. Ï[OBC, KHWHBJI _ ]IDÎ[OBC5 Gohf ]IDÎ[OBC5  Gohf binõf y hspcboi põgdobi, pidîbc y pikhr khnibrcboc y pidîbc cbboifhs pidîbcs. DC EXR[OBOC5 Iroahf y khscrriddi bifbhpti cbtucd.

]ROBIDIAÎC ]ROBIDIAÎC. Igehti ]ROBIDIAÎC.  Igehti kh hstukoi. Wcncs kh dc ]sobidiaîc. Nïtikis y tïbfobcs kh dc ]sobidiaîc KHRCWWIDDI KHRCW WIDDI JXNCFI. JXNCFI.   Htcpcs Htcpcs khd khscrr khscrridd iddi i juncfi juncfi.. Konhfs Konhfsoòf oòf goidòa goidòaobc obc,, Konhfs Konhfsoòf oòf psobidòaobc. Dc konhfsoòf sibocd. DC KONHFR KONHFROÒF OÒF Ï[OBI. Ï[OBI. Dc foóhz. Onpirtcfboc. Dc pughrtck y hd ofoboi kh dis bcngois sobis y psobidòaobis.

 

DC CKIDHRBHFBOC, DC CX[IC@OWNCBOÒF _ DC ]HWRIFCDOKCK.   Okhfkck, cuti bifbhpti, dc ofuhfboc kh dis khnãs, dc cshrvokck, dc tidhrcfboc. CX[IBIFIBONOHF[I5  Okhf CX[IBIFIBONOHF[I5 hfk kck ck phrsif rsifcd cd y sibo sibocd cd..

Dc cuth cuthf fbo bok kck. ck. Cu Cuti tifi finî nîcc nirc rcdd y

priyhbti phrsifcd. Brhhfbocs y phfscnohftis orrcboifcdhs. Doghrtck phrsifcd y prhsoòf khd arupi RHZXCDOKCK _ AÏFHWI5  AÏFHWI5   Pcdirhs y shxucdokck, dc binufobcboòf hf dc pcrhec, hsthrhipis kh aïfhri y su ofuhfboc hf dc bifvovhfboc kh dc shxucdokck, onpirtcfboc kh dcs khbosoifhs pcrc ufc shxucdokck scdukcgdh, hd hngcrczi hf dc ckidhsbhfboc ckidhsbhfboc PÎFBXDI @CNODOCW. @cnodoc y sibohkck Dc `cnodoc bini hspcboi kh prithbboòf y sipirth ]riyhbti kh `cnodoc. ]dcfobcboòf `cnodocr. DC @CNODOC _ HD GXDD_F ]WI_HB[I KH POKC _ XRI KHD [OHN]I. ]WI_HB[I KH POKC. Hdhbboòf POKC. Hdhbboòf vibcboifcd hsdis kh iracfozcboòf khd hnpi priyhbtis phrsifcdhs y bidhbvis.