Tema X Enfermedades Oseas Degenerativas y Metabolicas

 

[dgvkrsgcfc Fut`d`nf ck ]fdt` C`ngdi` [F]C Mftkcrf ck @rt`pkcgf y Srfunft`h`igf

KDBK_NKCFCK] @]KF] CKIKDK_FSGRF] W NKSFO@HGMF]  

C_. Brkcgs Ck Lksüs _kyks F

 

F_S_@]G] 

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KDBK_NKCFC< kdbkrnkcfc hkdtfnkdtk pr`irksgvf, KDBK_NKCFC< pr`ir ksgvf, n`d` `  p`hgfrtgmuhfr,, ck mfusf d` ogkd m`d`mgcf, quk m`npr`nktk  p`hgfrtgmuhfr nfd`s y frtgmuhfmg`dks ck cksmfrif. c ksmfrif. Mfrftrrgzfcf p`r<

 c`h`r  Hgngtfmg`d  ckb`rngcfcfrtgmufhr 

 

KUGCKNG@H@IGF< Kdbkrnkcfc frtgmuhfr nfs brkmukdtk y kxtkdcgcf udgvkrsfhnkdtk  Urkvfhkdmgf rfcg`h`igmf funkdtf kd ud 15% kd nfy`rks 

ck 9; fd`s.  Kxgstkd bfmt`rks ck rgksi`s gdcgvgcuhfks

 

KSG@H@IGF< Bfmt`rks nkmfdgm`s< 

Cgsphfsgfs

Srfunftgsn`s  Ckp`rtgtfs ck fht` rkdcgngkdt`  @mupfmg`dfh  ]gdcr`nk ck agpkrhfxgtuc hgifnkdtfrgf 

Bfmt`rks nktfo`hgm`s< 

Frtr`pftgfs gdbhfnft`rgfs

mr`dgmfs  Frtr`pftgfs ngmr`mrgstfhgdfs  Sun`rks ck hf nknorfdf sgd`vgfh  @stk`frtrgtgs akrkcgtfrgf (D`cuh`s ck Akokrckd)

 

BFMS@_K] _GK]I@< ]usmkptgoghgcfc  @oksgcfc  Akrkdmgf  Srfst`rd`s nktfo`hgm`s  Frtr`pftgfs ngmr`mrgstfhgudfs 

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@stk`p`r`sgs tfofqgsn`

Bfmt`rks nkmfdgm`s  Srfunftgsn`s  Gdm`dirukdmgf frtgmuhfr   [s` rkpktgtgv` frtgmuhfr 

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BG]G@UFS@H@IGF< Kstrumturf ckh mfrtghfi`<  M`dcr`mgt`s y nftrgz kxtrfmkhuhfr ck m`hfikd`

Nkmfdgsn`s ck hksg`d<  Hgokrfmg`d ck  pr`stfihfdcgdfs, rfcgmfhks

tgp` GG + pr`tk`ihgmfd`s.  Ur`mks` ckikdkrftgv` nkcgfc` p`r bfmt`rks nkmfdgm`s y mgt`qugdfs

hgorks ck `xgikd`, cgsngdumgl`d ck hf sgdtksgs ck  pr`tk`ihgmfd`s, hgokrfmg`d

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 pr`gdbhfnft`rgfs

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ck pr`tkfsf.

 

M[FC_@ MHGDGM@< 

M`ngkdz` gdmgcg`s` rkhfmg`dfc` m`d kh us` frtgmuhfr, ckrrfnk ksmfs`,

hgngtfmg`d hkdtfnkdtkbudmg`dfh pr`irksgvf.  C`h`r m`d hf fmtgvgcfc  rgigckz

Ckb`rngcfc  Hgngtfmg`d  Gdksttfoghgcfc `  Sunkbfmmg`d  C`h`r pkrgfrtgmuhfr   mrkpgtfmg`d

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UFS_@DK] MHGDGM@]< 

@F n`d`frtgmuhfr   @F ck hf mfckrf fcuht`s  l`vkdks

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@F ck nfd`s y r`cghhfs  @F gdbhfnft`rgf kr`sgvf

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@F rfpgcfnkdtk ckstrumtgvf y pr`irksgvf  @F agpkrtr`bgmf y ftr`bgmf @F ckstrumtgvf ckh fdmgfd`

 

CGFID@]SGM@ CGBK_KDMGFH< Frtr`pftgfs ngmr`mrgstfhgdfs  Frtrgtgs rkunft`gckf  Oursgtgs  Skd`sgd`vgtgs  ]gdcr`nk ckh tudkh ckh mfrp` 

 

KRFH[FMG@D< Fndfddksgs  Kxfnkd mhgdgm`  _x sgnphk  Sfm rx m`dtrfstfcfs  Km`irfbgf  Frtr`sm`pgf 

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Agst`pft`h`igf

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Hfo`rft`rg`< At` m`nphkt`  Krgtr`skcgnkdtfmg`d

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Ur`tkgdf M rkfmtgvf  Fdtgkstrkpt`h`sgdf @  RC_H  Kxfnkd `rgdf 

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Mgt`qugngm` ckh hgqugc` sgd`vgfh

 

S_FSFNGKDS@< D` bfrnfm`h`igm`< 

Kcumfmg`d

Ukrcgcf ck pks`  Skrfpgf bgsgumf  Skrfpgf `mupfmg`dfh 

Bfrnfm`h`igmf< 

Fdfhiksgm`s kstkr`gck`s

FGDK]  Kstkr`gcks gdtrffrtgmuhfrks 

 

F_S_GSG] _K[NFS@GCKF<

 

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Kdbkrnkcfc sgstkngmf fut`gdnudk mfrfmtkrgzfc p`r  pr`v`mfr gdbhfnfmg`d mr`dgmf prgdmgpfhnkdtk ck hfs frtgmuhfmg`dks quk pr`cumk ckstrummg`d pr`irksgvf ck cgstgdt`s irfc`s ck ckb`rngcfc k gdmfpfmgcfc budmg`dfh.

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Ktgn`h`igmfnkdtk < _akunft`s< bhul`  @gck< pfrkmgc` 

 

GDS_@C[MMGÝD Uft`h`iîf brkmukdtk y prkc`ngdfdtk kdtrk h`s rkunftgsn`s gdbhfnft`rg`s mrýdgm`s.  Ukrs`dfs 46; fö`s.  Kd 8 ck 6; fö`s< frtrgtgs luvkdgh gcg`pætgmf.  Frtrgtgs ck ngknor`s < mrýdgmfs, ckb`rnfdtks y ckstrumtgvfs.  Kdbkrnkcfc sgstçngmf. 

 

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Gdmgckdmgf fddufh ck = mfs`s p`r mfcf 65,555 afogtfdtks y udf prkvfhkdmgf ck 6%

 

KSG@H@IÎF 

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Ktg`h`iîf cksm`d`mgcf pkr` kxgstkd bfmt`rks< Fhtkrfmg`dks gdnudgtfrgfs<

  Ukrturofmg Ukrturofmg`dks `dks ck hf gdnudgcfc aun`rfh y mkhuhfr ck h`s hgdb`mgt`s Sa6 y sus mgt`qugdfs mgt`qugdfs..  Ck `rgikd gdbkmmg`s`. Rgrus (vgrus ck Kpstkgd-Ofrr, vgrus m`n` kh ck hf ruoç`hf, y rktr`vgrus) Ofmtkrgfs (hfs nym`ofmtkrgfs, hf K. m`hg, nym`phfsnfs y kh mh`strgcgun pkrbrgdikds) 

Ikdçtgmfs<

  Fi AHF C_6 y C_3 y pfrtgmuhfrnkdtk pfrtgmuhfr nkdtk suo-tgp`s ck fhkh`s ck C_3< C_O56 y 53. 

Urkmgpgtfdtks<

  nkcg`fnogkdtfhks Kstrçs kn`mg`dfh, nkd`pfusgf, nkd`pfusgf , brî` y aunkcfc, bfmt`rks (tfofqugsn`).

 

KSG@H@IÎF 

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Ktg`h`iîf cksm`d`mgcf pkr` kxgstkd bfmt`rks< Fhtkrfmg`dks gdnudgtfrgfs<

  Ukrturofmg Ukrturofmg`dks `dks ck hf gdnudgcfc aun`rfh y mkhuhfr ck h`s hgdb`mgt`s Sa6 y sus mgt`qugdfs mgt`qugdfs..  Ck `rgikd gdbkmmg`s`. Rgrus (vgrus ck Kpstkgd-Ofrr, vgrus m`n` kh ck hf ruoç`hf, y rktr`vgrus) Ofmtkrgfs (hfs nym`ofmtkrgfs, hf K. m`hg, nym`phfsnfs y kh mh`strgcgun pkrbrgdikds) 

Ikdçtgmfs<

  Fi AHF C_6 y C_3 y pfrtgmuhfrnkdtk pfrtgmuhfr nkdtk suo-tgp`s ck fhkh`s ck C_3< C_O56 y 53. 

Urkmgpgtfdtks<

  nkcg`fnogkdtfhks Kstrçs kn`mg`dfh, nkd`pfusgf, nkd`pfusgf , brî` y aunkcfc, bfmt`rks (tfofqugsn`).

 

GH-6 L[KIF [D UFUKH MKDS_FH KD H@] U_@MK]@] CK GDBHFNFMGÝD W CK]S_[MMGÝD CK HF F_

GH-6

Fmtgvf n`d`mgt`s/

Kstgnuhf hf pr`hgbkrfmgýd ck

nfmrýbfi`s

bgor`ohfst`s

Gdbhfnfmg`d

B`rnfmg`d ckh

Fmtgvf m`dcr`mgt`s

Brfinkdtfmg`d ckh mfrtghfi`

Fmtgvf `stk`mhfst`s

_ks`rsg`d

Ufddus sgd`vgfh

`skf

 

GH-6Ο  W SDB-Ζ< MGS@MGDF] U_@GDBHFNFS@_GF] KD HF  F_SGM[HFMGÝD  F_SGM[HFMGÝ D _K[NFS@GCK. _K[NFS@GCK.

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Fdtg-gdbhfnnft `ry Myt`jgdks gd _akunft`gc _akunft`g c Frtargtgs