Tema Nº. 10 Las Luces, Su Simbolismo Y Su Interpretación

 

DMQ 11 PILFQ @ID FZXIK@GR LFQÑK Zrmorflf `i Prfhfbms Fk`rñli`f K² 68> @isafrof id Dghrm ik Z@E

 V.¿.N.¿. BFXIQ XIWLI @FKGID BMXOI 1:/> Q u Qglhmdgslm W Qu Gktirpritfagñk Pilf K². 6: Dfs Duais, Qu Df pfdfhrf DYR, iki vfrgf`fs faipagmkis, prgkagpfdlikti aufk`m si nfhdf ik id sik`m eourf`m3 puistm qui si rieiri m lfkgeistf, gkekg`f` `i g`ifs y piksflgiktms qui suroik isikagfdlikti `i df gktirpritfagñk ilhdilæaf m sglhñdgaf qui si di ftrghuyi3 pmr isi lmvm, nilms vgstm qui si fpdgaf ik `giriktis mrlfs, sioòk df ixprisgñk m id sgokgeaf`m `i `itirlgkf`fs faagmkis. Amksiauiktilikti,, ik lftirgf `i Qglhmdgslm, df vmz DYR gk`gaf, ik prglir tçrlgkm, Amksiauiktilikti f df AGIKAGF, f df UIX@F@, y f df XFRÑK, Ugrtu`is qui si prfaafk `iktrm `i dfs iksiöfkzfs Lfsñkgafs, y pmr dm lgslm, amkstuyik df hfsi `i tm`fs dfs lftirgfs qui kms sgrvik `i ouìf, pfrf f`qugrgr i gkaudafr dms amkmaglgiktms Egdmsñeams, qui si pmkik `i lfkgeistm ik tm`fs dfs Gkgagfagmkis, ik dms Fuliktms `i Qfdfrgm y ik dfs Ixfdtfagmkis, qui ikik virgeafvm `iktrm `id sglhmdgslm `i dms Pris Orf`ms `i df LFQMKIXÌF FRYD, dm qui vgiki f `fr mrgoik f dfs ixprisgmkis `i qui2 si NFAI DF DYR, ik id priagsm lmliktm `i prmadflfr ik Dmogf f dms Gkgagf`ms, m `i prmai`ir f riamkmair f dms Zmstudfktis qui nfk sg`m privgflikti `iadfrf`ms m gkvis`ms, amlm Fprik`gais, Amlpföirms y Lfistrms. Zrmai`irilms puis, f husafr id Mrgoik, df Gktirpritfagñk, id Qglhmdgslm, df @iekgagñk y id Qgokgeaf`m Lmrfd y Egdmsñeam `i isti vmafhdm, y ikamktrfrilms qui2 Df pfdfhrf DYR, `irgvf `i dfs vmais dfkfs "DY^" m "DYAIL", lgslfs qui si rieirik f df adfrg`f` qui gdulgkf y nfai vgsghdis f tm`fs dfs amsfs3 is tflhgçk, df Edflf qui prm`uai aufdqugirf suhstfkagf ik amlhusñk3 si trftf goufdlikti, `id riibm dulgkmsm qui grrf`gfk dfs Dælpfrfs, dms Vugkquçs, dms Efrmdis, dms Emams Idçatrgams, dfs Dgktirkfs, dfs Uidfs, dfs Fktmranfs, dms Nfanmkis, dfs Pifs y ik oikirfd, tm`ms fquiddms fpfrftms `iskf`ms pfrf fdulhrfr. Ik id sik`m eourf`m, pmr DYR si ikik`i tm`m fquid pmrtfvmz qui gk`gaf m qui sgrvi `i Ouìf ik aufdqugir agraukstfkagf, qui gdustrf, qui pmki ik amkmaglgiktm, qui i`uaf, qui si fpiof f df Uir`f`, qui `f df Xfzñk, qui mhrf amk Busagf, y qui pmr dm rioudfr, lfraf tflhgçk df mrlf ik qui si `isgokf f tm`f pirsmkf afpfz `i mrgiktfr, `i `grgogr m `i amk`uagr f

 

qugik m f qugikis kiaisgtfk f`qugrgr `itirlgkf`fs iksiöfkzfs, m f amkmair dms libmris y læs `ispibf`ms `irrmtirms, pfrf `isfrrmddfr sus favg`f`is3 tflhgçk si di `f df `ikmlgkfagñk `i DYR, fd puktm `is`i id aufd si supmki qui ilfkfk dms riibms qui `fk id amdmrg`m f uk Auf`rm3 goufdlikti si `f isi kmlhri, f dms Zrgkagpgms, f dms Zriaiptms y fd Argtirgm ik qui si hfsf df Xfzñk, df Uir`f` y df Busagf3 si rieiri fsglgslm, f dm qui `isauhri m gkviktf df gktidgoikagf, f dm qui si f`qugiri pmr li`gm `i df gdustrfagñk, f dm qui si `iluistrf pmr li`gm `id Pfdiktm, y f dm qui si glpfrti, nfagik`m usm `i df Audturf kfturfd `id Gk`gvg`um. Ik mafsgmkis, f df pfdfhrf DYR, si di foriofk fdoukms f`bivms, lgslms qui kms pirlgtik `gskougr f dfs `giriktis ixprisgmkis amk qui pm`ilms `iekgr dfs g`ifs qui si lfkgeistfk, sioòk su fpdgafagñk y su Qgokgeaf`m3 tfdis smk2 df DYR KFPYXFD, qui si prm`uai pmr li`gm `i dms ikñlikms litimrmdñogams, amlm df `id Qmd, Q md, df `i df Dukf, df `id Xidælpfom, df `i dfs Istriddfs, df `i dms Euioms Eftums, ita., df DYR FXPGEGAGFD, m sif df qui si mhiki pmr li`gm `i df lfkm `id nmlhri, m f hfsi `i liafkgslms gkviktf`ms pmr çd, amlm df `i uk Airgddm, df `i ukf Uidf, df `i ukf Dælpfrf, df `i ukf mof, ita.3 df DYR IDÇAPXGAF, qui is df qui si mhiki nfagik`m usm `i dms Oikirf`mris, qui amk id rmti amk dms afrhmkis m aipgddms, prm`uaik df amrrgikti a mrrgikti idçatrgaf3 df DYR @I HIKOFDF, qui si mhiki pmr li`gm `i df amlhusñk `i dfs suhstfkagfs quìlgafs qui amkiki a mkiki df pñdvmrf, lgslfs qui di nfaik `ispi`gr `istiddms luy vgvms `i `giriktis amdmris3 df DYR RM@GFAFD, qui si `gskoui pmr df adfrg`f` flfrgddiktf qui si mhsirvf `urfkti fdoukfs kmanis `ispibf`fs Id Dghrm `id Fprik`gz Lfsmk - Dms 11 Pilfs `id Fprik`gz Lfsñk y Istftutms `i Df Mr`ik Pirrmkis Hikìtiz-Ofraìf Omkzædiz @gogtfdgzf`m pmr IXXE (Xmdm`) Zmrtfd Lfsñkgam Zæogkf 57 `i gkvgirkm, y qui gdulgkf dfs fdtfs riogmkis `iditçrifs `i df ftlñsirf m `id gkekgtm3 df DYR ZXGLFXGF, is df qui si riaghi ik mrlf `griatf y ik tm`m su ispdik`mr, pmr li`gm `i df gokgagñk m `i df amlhusñk a mlhusñk `i aufdqugir suhstfkagf gkflfhdi3 df DYR QIAYK@FXGF m XIEDIBF, is df qui si prmyiatf ik mrlf gk`griatf, pmr li`gm `i rispdfk`mris m f trfvçs `i dms auirpms silg-mpfams3 df DYR AIKGPFD, is df qui si riaghi ik mrlf pirpik`gaudfr, amlm df `id Qmd f li`gm `ìf, df `i uk mam m `i ukf dælpfrf pik`gikti `id tianm, m df qui pikitrf f ukf nfhgtfagñk pmr li`gm `i dms trfof-duais3 df DYR @I DYR u MAYDPF, is df qui ik uk sfdñk si riaghi pmr li`gm `id riibm, qui prm`uai df gdulgkfagñk gkarustf`f ik dms tianms m ik dms lurms3 df DYR @I DF XFRÑK, si rieiri fd amkmaglgiktm bustm qui si iki

 

smhri dms afsms m dfs amsfs, a msfs, fsì amlm `i dfs afusfs qui dfs mrgogkfk, m `i df kmagñk qui si iki `i dms ikñlikms kfturfdis, pmr li`gm `i df Gkvisofagñk, `id Istu`gm, `id @isauhrglgiktm m `id Xfagmagkgm3 df ZXGLIXF DYR, gk`gaf dm qui famktiai, dm qui `ihi ibiautfrsi fd flfkiair, y si fpdgaf tflhgçk, fd fatm `i pm`ir amlprik`ir dfs ixpdgafagmkis m dfs iksiöfkzfs amk sulf fagdg`f`3 df LI@GF DYR, is df qui si piraghi ik mrlf lm`irf`f m f df lgtf` `i su gktiksg`f`3 iktri @MQ DYAIQ, si rieiri f tm`ms fquiddms famktiaglgiktms qui pui`ik susagtfrsi m famktiair, iktri dms flfkiairis `i `ms `ìfs `gsktms3 is `iagr, `iktrm `i dfs vigkauftrm nmrfs3 f PM@FQ DYAIQ, gk`gaf dm qui pui`i nfairsi m ibiautfrsi f pisfr `i tm`fs dfs `geaudtf`is m `i dms glpi`gliktms pfrf dmorfrdm, m hgik, is dm qui si ddivf f df præaaf, auisti dm qui auisti. Ik aflhgm, pmr dm qui rispiatf fd Qglhmdgslm Lfsñkgam, f df DYR si di amksg`irf amlm uk fatmr `i Ug`f Ykgvirsfd, auyf gktirpritfagñk istæ adfrflikti `iekg`f, puistm qui riprisiktf fd OYÌF KFPYXFD `id iktik`glgiktm Nulfkm, yf qui pmr tm`ms amkaiptms, si di amksg`irf tflhgçk, amlm ilhdilæaf `i df Gktidgoikagf, `i df Gdustrfagñk y `id Pfdiktm `id Nmlhri, amlm faudtf`is gk`gspiksfhdis pfrf dmorfr id Istu`gm, df Amlpriksgñk y df Gktirpritfagñk `i tm`fs dfs Agikagfs y `i dfs Frtis, F rtis, qui id Oikgm Nulfkm istæ ddflf`m f `isfrrmddfr y f mliktfr ik tm`fs sus rflfs, `urfkti sus `giriktis favg`f`is, `iktrm `i df UG@F QMAGFD. Zmr dm tfktm, `ihilms riamkmair qui df idivf`f lgsgñk qui `ihi aulpdgr, qugik nfyf riaghg`m df DYR LFQÑKGAF ik tm`m su ispdik`mr, G@IFDIQ, tmlfk`m ik auiktf qui sus prgkagpgms y sus læxglfs, si hfsfk ik dms læs purms siklgiktms `i NYLFKG@F@ y `i FDPXYÌQLM, puistm qui su dfhmr Qmagfd, df vgiki `isfrrmddfk`m, `is`i qui prgkagpgñ pmr sir NGBM, duiom amlm NMLHXI, `ispuçs amlm ZF@XI, y ekfdlikti ik su afdg`f` `i LFQÑK amksagikti `i sus rispmksfhgdg`f`is y `i sus @IHIXIQ pfrf amksgom lgslm, pfrf amk sus Qilibfktis y pfrf amk id Qir Quprilm3 Q uprilm3 fatmris qui gk`gsauhdilikti di amk`uaik nfagf ukf hgik `iekg`f `itirlgkfagñk m sif df qui amrrispmk`i f su QFAXGEGAGM LMXFD m LFDPIXGFD, ik aufdqugir agraukstfkagf qui pui`f `ilmstrfrdm. Zmr mtrf pfrti, df DYR, nfhdfk`m ik tçrlgkms lftirgfdis, iki su mrgoik y si prm`uai, pmr li`gm `i df faagñk `id EYIOM, y km afhi `u`f qui df pfdfhrf EYIOM, kms gk`gaf m kms `f df g`if `i ukf amlpditf @IQPXYAAGÑK, `i df XIFAAGÑK, `i df IUMDYAGÑK, `i df PXFKQEMXLFAGÑK y `i df ZYXGEGAFAGÑK `i tm`ms fquiddms idiliktms mroækgams m

 

gkmroækgams, qui nfk pfsf`m hfbm su faagñk `griatf, agraukstfkagf qui dis vgiki mrgogkfk`m, uk aflhgm quìlgam rf`gafd f amksiauikagf `i tfd prmai`glgiktm, pirm qui id risudtf`m ekfd sgokgeaf kf`f likms qui df rikmvfagñk `i dms ñrofkms `istruì`ms m luirtms, dm qui kms `iluistrf sglhñdgaflikti, qui `i fnì kfai id amkkum piriaagmkflgiktm qui kmtflms ik dms ikñlikms Kfturfdis, `isnianfk`m tm`m dm qui id QIX WF ZXM@YBM, m qui sglpdilikti km is pmsghdi qui amkkòi id sfargeagm `i uk auirpm fomtf`m3 tmlfk`m ik auiktf qui, sus ñrofkms vgtfdis, aulpdgirmk sus ukagmkis `i prmpfofagñk `i df ispiagi, y qui pmr dm lgslm, km pui`i `fr mrgoik f ukf `ioikirfagñk `i df ispiagi, aufk`m sñdm si husaf df Ivmduagñk Oikirfd `i df Kfturfdizf. Id Dghrm `id Fprik`gz Lfsmk - Dms 11 Pilfs `id Fprik`gz Lfsñk y Istftutms `i Df Mr`ik Pirrmkis Hikìtiz-Ofraìf Omkzædiz @gogtfdgzf`m pmr IXXE (Xmdm`) Zmrtfd Lfsñkgam Zæogkf ?: Qg prmai`ilms f fkfdgzfr dms fktirgmris rfzmkflgiktms, ddioflms fd amkvikaglgiktm `i qui dfs DYAIQ qui gdulgkfk f df Dmogf ik Zdikm, `irrflfk uk aòludm `i iksiöfkzfs sglhñdgafs y ilhdilæafs, ik dfs qui si `iluistrf ivg`iktilikti su ekfdg`f`, puistm qui fsì dm `iekik dfs lftirgfs `i istu`gm `i af`f Aælfrf, pmr auym lmvm, ik id Dikoufbi Lfsñkgam `ganfs DYAIQ, tflhgçk riaghik df `ikmlgkfagñk `i FKPMXANFQ m `i IQPXIDDFQ. Amksiauiktilikti,, prmai`irilms f `iekgr, id sglhmdgslm qui si ftrghuyi f dfs Amksiauiktilikti DYAIQ qui gdulgkfk f df Dmogf ik su Zrglirf Aælfrf, prgkagpgfk`m pmr nfair `gskagmkis3 m sifk dfs DYAIQ LMXFDIQ m FKGLF@FQ y dfs DYAIQ LFPIXGFDIQ m GKFKGLF@FQ, auyf gktirpritfagñk ixpdgaflms iksioug`f, tmlfk`m ik auiktf qui istfs `ms adfsgeafagmkis, smk dfs qui `iekik `i lfkirf Egdmsñeaf, id Qik`m Çam Lfsñkgam qui rividfk ik su sgokgeaf`m, `iktrm `i dms Istu`gms `i df Lfsmkirìf Qglhñdgaf ik id Orf`m `i Fprik`gz3 y fsì  pm`ilms `gskougr3 ik prglir duofr, f dfs DYAIQ LMXFDIQ, amlm riprisiktfvfs `i tm`fs dfs `gokg`f`is y meagfdis `id PFDDIX, tmlfk`m ik auiktf qui smk qugikis `grgoik y rioudfk dms trfhfbms `i df Dmogf3 y ik siouk`m duofr si ikik`i qui kms riirglms f dfs DYAIQ LFPIXGFDIQ, aufk`m si trftf `i df HGHDGF, auyfs pæogkfs amkikik uk aòludm gkfomtfhdi `i iksiöfkzfs3 `i df IQAYF@XF qui kms prmpmragmkf dms læs vfstms amkmaglgiktms Agikeams y `id AMLZÆQ, qui is id ilhdilf `id gkekgtm, ik auyms ælhgtms si ikagirrf dm `isamkmag`m, f`ilæs tikilms f df IQZF@F EDFLÌOIXF amlm sìlhmdm `id nmkmr y `id

 

`ihir, puistm qui kms `f dfs diaagmkis gkfdtirfhdis amlprik`g`fs ik df Egdmsmf y ik df Lmrfd. Dfs DYAIQ XF@GFKPIQ m sifk dfs qui gdulgkfk df Dmogf `urfkti sus trfhfbms `i df Zrglirf Aælfrf, si ikauiktrfk `gstrghug`fs, `iktrm `id Pilpdm Qglhñdgam, ik df sgougikti mrlf2 smhri df lisf `id Prmkm `id Uikirfhdi Lfistrm, mrlfk`m uk trgækoudm iqugdætirm, KYIUI DYAIQ3 ik id lgslm mr`ik, smhri df Lisf `id Nirlfkm Mrf`mr, QGIPI DYAIQ3 smhri df lisf `id Prmkm `id Nirlfkm Qiouk`m Ugogdfkti, si amdmafk òkgaflikti PXIQ DYAIQ3 smhri df lisf `id Nirlfkm Qiaritfrgm, PXIQ DYAIQ, smhri df lisf `id Nirlfkm Pismrirm, PXIQ DYAIQ3 smhri df lisf `id Nirlfkm Nmspgtfdfrgm m Dglmskirm, PXIQ DYAIQ3 smhri id Frf m Fdtfr `i dms Burfliktms PXIQ DYAIQ, ukf ik af`f vçrai3 smhri id Prgækoudm `id Ermkspgagm `id Pilpdm, PXIQ DYAIQ, ukf ik af`f ukm `i su ækoudms3 ik id aiktrm `i df Istriddf Xf`gfkti YKF DYR3 y smhri df lisgtf qui si amdmaf f df gzqugir`f `id Nirlfkm Qiouk`m Ugogdfkti, si mhsirvfk MKAI DYAIQ, dm qui `f uk tmtfd `i AGKAYIKPF W YKF DYAIQ, qui gdulgkfk i gdustrfk f dms Nirlfkms ik dfs PXIQ AÆLFXFQ. Wf qui nilms amkmag`m df `gstrghuagñk amrriatf `i dfs DYAIQ qui gdulgkfk id gktirgmr `id Pilpdm3 prmai`irilms f istu`gfr i gkvisofr, id sglhmdgslm qui dis amrrispmk`i, `urfkti dms trfhfbms `i df ZXGLIXF AÆLFXF, m sif, df `i FZXIK@ÌR LFQÑK, y is, amlm iksioug`f si ixprisf2 `i dfs KYIUI DYAIQ qui si vik smhri df lisf `id Prmkm `id Uikirfhdi Lfistrm, smdflikti si ikagik`ik PXIQ, dfs qui amrrispmk`ik f dms vçrais `id trgækoudm, df prglirf, riprisiktf f df AGIKAGF, auyms istu`gms, amlpriksgñk y iksiöfkzfs amkstuyik ukm `i dms prgkagpfdis `ihiris qui nf `i aulpdgr tm`m huik Lfsñk3 df siouk`f, is ilhdilæaf `i df UGXPY@, amlm aufdg`f` qui `ihilms `ilmstrfr, prfaafr y `guk`gr iktri dms nirlfkms y dms prmfkms, sgk kgkoukf `gskagñk3 y df tirairf DYR, is id sìlhmdm `i df UIX@F@, amk qui `ihilms amk`uagrkms, pfrf tm`ms kuistrms fatms, kuistrms `ganms y kuistrfs faagmkis, `iktrm y uirf `i df Dmogf. @i dfs QGIPI DYAIQ qui si amdmafk smhri df lisf `id Nirlfkm Mrf`mr, òkgaflikti si ikagik`ik PXIQ, dfs qui si ikauiktrfk tflhgçk ik dms vçrais `id trgækoudm, df prglirf, riprisiktf f df BYQPGAGF, qui `ihi glpfrrsi f tm`m oçkirm nulfkm, sgk kgkoukf priirikagf `i Adfsis, Ari`ms, kg `i Zmsgagñk Qmagfd3 df siouk`f DYR, is ilhdilæaf `i df XFRÑK, qui `ihi amkai`irsi f Nirlfkms y Zrmfkms, `i amkmrlg`f` amk kuistrfs læxglfs, `urfkti kuistrf fatufagñk amlm agu`f`fkms y amlm Lfsmkis3 y df tirairf,

 

Id Dghrm `id Fprik`gz Lfsmk - Dms 11 Pilfs `id Fprik`gz Lfsñk y Istftutms `i Df Mr`ik Pirrmkis Hikìtiz-Ofraìf Omkzædiz @gogtfdgzf`m pmr IXXE (Xmdm`) Zmrtfd Lfsñkgam Zæogkf ?6 sglhmdgzf fd MX@IK, amk qui `ihi ddivfrsi f afhm, y `isfrrmddfrsi, tm`fs dfs favg`f`is y trfhfbms `id Pfddir. @i dfs AGKAM DYAIQ qui si mhsirvfk smhri df lisf `id Prmkm `id nirlfkm Zrglir Ugogdfkti, sñdm si ikagik`ik PXIQ, m sifk dfs qui amrrispmk`ik f dms vçrais `id trgækoudm, df prglirf, is riprisiktfvf `i df AMKQPFKAGF, qui `ihilms `ilmstrfr `urfkti id `isfrrmddm `i dms trfhfbms, `i dfs favg`f`is m `i dfs ilprisfs qui ddivflms f afhm ik mrlf gk`gvg`ufd m amdiavf iktri dms Lfsmkis3 df siouk`f DYR, is sglhñdgaf `id IQPY@GM, f qui `ihik `i`gafrsi amk fnìkam y amkstfktilikti dms nirlfkms, pfrf id ek `i ddiofr f f`qugrgr dms amkmaglgiktms, `i iiatufr dfs gkvisofagmkis y `i dmorfr dms `isauhrglgiktms agikeams3 y df tirairf, is ilhdilæaf `id ZXMOXIQM, qui gkvfrgfhdilikti `ihik prmaurfr dms Lfsmkis amksagiktis `i sus `ihiris, y `i dfs rispmksfhgdg`f`is amktrfì`fs fkti sus nirlfkms, y qui si ridfagmkfk amk id hgikistfr oikirfd `i df Qmagi`f` Q magi`f` y `i df Nulfkg`f`. Dfs PXIQ DYAIQ qui si vik smhri df lisf `id Prmkm `id nirlfkm Qiouk`m vgogdfkti, riprisiktfk df prglirf f df DGHIXPF@, m sif id læs sforf`m `i dms `irianms qui `ihi omzfr id nmlhri `i hgik, qui sfhi sir òd f sus silibfktis3 df siouk`f DYR, is sglhñdgaf `i df GOYFD@F@, qui suroi amlm mtrm `i dms suhdglis `irianms, qui amkstuyi tflhgçk f df Umduktf`, fd Isuirzm y f df Ikiroìf, amlm lfktikir df frlmkìf Ykgvirsfd3 y df tirairf DYR, is id ilhdilf `i df EXFPIXKG@F@, amlm vgrtu` qui `ihi prmpfofrsi iktri tm`m id oçkirm nulfkm, y sgk `gskagñk `i Xfzfs, Ari`ms kg `i Xfkom Qmagfd, puistm qui su hikçeaf faagñk, sgilpri siræ `i iiatms kitflikti nulfkgtfrgms y `i istrianf ukgñk, sg si tmlf ik auiktf, qui is dm qui `gskoui f dms Lfsmkis iktri sì. Dfs PXIQ DYAIQ qui si `gskouik smhri dms ækoudms `id FXF m FDPFX @I DMQ BYXFLIKPMQ, smk riprisiktfvfs df prglirf, `i df EYIXRF, fatmr vgtfd qui `ihilms audvfr y mliktfr ik id sik`m LMXFD, ik id EÌQGAM y ik id GKPIDIAPYFD, tmlfk`m ik amksg`irfagñk qui amkstuyi tflhgçk f df Umduktf`, fd Isuirzm y f df Ikiroìf, amlm aufdg`f`is qui `ihilms `ispdiofr y fpdgafr, fd ibiautfr tm`fs kuistrfs faagmkis3 df siouk`f DYR, is sglhñdgaf `i df HIDDIRF, amlm uk `mk qui `ihi lfktikirsi sgilpri, purm y sgk lfkanf, amk id ek `i AXIFX m EMXLFX, f dfs amkagikagfs, f dfs Fdlfs y f dms Amrfzmkis

 

KMHDIQ W QFKMQ, ik id sik`m lmrfd y lftirgfd3 y df tirairf DYR, is ilhdilæaf `id AFK@MX, qui kms gk`gaf id vir`f`irm aflgkm `i df sikagddiz `i kuistrms piksflgiktms, `i kuistrfs faagmkis y `i kuistrms fatms, lgslms qui `ihik istfr hfsf`ms ik df purizf `i dms siklgiktms nulfkms y ik df gkmaikagf f`qugrg`f, uirf `i tm`f lfdgagi, m `i df LFD@F@ qui gkspgrf df EXFOGDG@F@ @ID NMLHXI. Dfs PXIQ DYAIQ qui si mhsirvfk smhri df lisf `id Nirlfkm Qiaritfrgm, riprisiktfk df prglirf f df @GQAXIQGÑK, aufdg`f` a ufdg`f` qui sgilpri `ihi `ilmstrfr id Lfsñk pfrf piksfr, pfrf isauanfr y pfrf ilgr sus mpgkgmkis ik Dmogf, m hgik, aufk`m si trfti `i fsuktms prmfkms y qui amrrispmk`ik fd uirm gktirkm `i df Qmagi`f` Q magi`f` ik oikirfd3 df siouk`f DYR is sglhñdgaf `i df ZIXGAGF, qui `f mrgoik f df bustf y rfzmkfhdi rismduagñk, f tm`ms dms prmhdilfs qui si prisiktfk, fsì amlm qui pirlgti mhrfr, f hfsi `i uk argtirgm amksagikti y sfkm aufk`m si trftf `i amkai`ir, y `i rispitfr dms @irianms Fbikms3 y df tirairf, is id ilhdilf `i df I^ZIXGIKAGF, faudtf` qui iki su mrgoik ik df præaaf y ik id isuirzm nulfkms, puistm qui su ekfdg`f`, is df `i pm`ir `isfrrmddfr dfs dfhmris y dfs fr`ufs favg`f`is, pfrf ivgtfr ik dm pmsghdi, afir ik dms IXXMXIQ, m gr fd EXFAFQM, ik dms `ganms, ik dms nianms m ik dfs ilprisfs. Dfs PXIQ DYAIQ qui fpfriaik smhri df lisf `id Nirlfkm Pismrirm, smk riprisiktfvfs2 df prglirf, `i df IAMKMLÌF, qui kms gk`gaf df amkvikgikagf `i mhsirvfr istrgatflikti tm`fs fquiddfs riodfs, qui fagdgtfk df huikf f`lgkgstrfagñk `id irfrgm, y `i fauir`m amk dfs vir`f`irfs ixgoikagfs `id lmliktm3 df siouk`f DYR, sglhmdgzf f df QIOYXG@F@, lgslf qui kms prmpmragmkf df mrlf `i gkgagfr df huikf lfranf `i ukf Qmagi`f` m `i ukf Ilprisf, pfrf kmrlfdgzfr id `irrmtirm bustm qui `ihi glprglgrsi f dms Id Dghrm `id Fprik`gz Lfsmk - Dms 11 Pilfs `id Fprik`gz Lfsñk y Istftutms `i Df Mr`ik Pirrmkis Hikìtiz-Ofraìf Omkzædiz @gogtfdgzf`m pmr IXXE (Xmdm`) Zmrtfd Lfsñkgam Zæogkf ?8 kiomagms, amk dm qui si pui`i `iekgr fvmrfhdilikti id pmrvikgr, tmlfk`m ik auiktf qui tm`m Lfsñk `ihi prmaurfr `isfrrmddfr sus favg`f`is ik mrlf erli y priagsf3 y df tirairf DYR, is ilhdilæaf `i df EGXLIRF, amlm ukf aufdg`f` prmpgf `id afræatir, qui `f df `iagsgñk ik dms fatms, qui ik`ik f rifdgzfr dfs fspgrfagmkis `id nmlhri3 puistm qui di mhdgof f FAMKQIBFX, f @GXGOGX y f AMK@YAGX, pmr df sik`f `id prmorism f tm`ms sus nirlfkms, amk df siourg`f` `i mhtikir id trgukm.

 

Dfs PXIQ DYAIQ qui si amdmafk smhri df lisf `id Nirlfkm Nmspgtfdfrgm, riprisiktfk df prglirf f df EGDFKPXMZÌF, vgrtu` lfsñkgaf qui `ihi prfaafrsi y prmpfofrsi, sgk `gskagñk `i rfzfs kg `i adfsis smagfdis3 df siouk`f DYR, is sglhñdgaf `i df AFXG@F@, amlm mtrf `i dfs vgrtu`is, qui pmr kgkoòk lmvm `ihi `ibfrsi `i ibirair, iktri prmpgms y ixtrföms y sgk kgkoòk gktirçs pfraudfr3 y df tirairf, is ilhdilæaf `i df KMHDIRF, qui `ihi ddivfrsi nfstf df amkagikagf `i kuistrms nirlfkms, amlm uk siklgiktm `i nulfkg`f`, qui `ihi sir glpfr`m ik aufdqugir agraukstfkagf y ik tm`m lmliktm, sgk læs gktirçs, qui husafr id hikieagm `i kuistrms silibfktis, pmr nulgd`i qui sif su amk`gagñk smagfd. Nfstf fquì, nilms ddiof`m f amkmair dm qui sgokgeafk ik id sik`m sglhñdgam, dfs DYAIQ qui gdulgkfk dfs lisfs `i dms Prmkms `i dfs @gokg`f`is y Meagfdis `id Pfddir, `urfkti sus trfhfbms `i df Zrglirf Aælfrf, fsì amlm id `i dfs qui si amdmafk smhri id FXF m FDPFX @I DMQ BYXFLIKPMQ, fnmrf kms amrrispmk`i gkvisofr, id sglhmdgslm `i dfs `ilæs DYAIQ, qui dfkzfk sus rispdfk`mris ik id gktirgmr `id Pilpdm, y `is`i duiom ebfrilms kuistrf ftikagñk ik2 Dfs MKAI DYAIQ qui si mhsirvfk smhri df lisgtf qui si ikauiktrf f df gzqugir`f `id Prmkm `id Nirlfkm Qiouk`f Ugogdfkti, lgslfs qui riprisiktf f dms MKAI FOIKPIQ F OIKPIQ EYK@FLIKPFDIQ VYI XGOIK F DF KFPYXFDIRF, y pmr su sglhmdgslm, si `gvg`ik ik idiliktms Lftirgfdis, Gklftirgfdis y Ispgrgtufdis, dms qui prmai`ilms f ikulirfr amlm sgoui2 df prglirf DYR, riprisiktf fd QMD, df siouk`f fd OÇXLIK, df tirairf fd KFAGLGIKPM, df aufrtf f df UG@F, df qugktf f df LYIXPI, df sixtf fd FDLF, df sçplf fd IQZÌXGPY, df matfvf f df PGIXXF, df kmvikf fd FOYF, df `çaglf fd EYIOM y df mkaifvf fd FGXI, tm`ms istms fatmris kfturfdis ikik ukf ixpdgafagñk agikeaf, a gikeaf, mtrf lmrfd y mtrf edmsñeaf. Lgslfs qui sgrvik `i tilfs pfrf dms istu`gms `i dfs `giriktis Aælfrfs, amlm pm`rilms amkerlfrdm læs f`idfkti. Pflhgçk tikilms f dfs DYAIQ qui si `gskouik smhri dms vçrais `id Prgækoudm `id Ermkspgagm `id Pilpdm, lgslfs qui riprisiktfk f dfs EYIXRFQ MAYDPFQ, m sifk fd GKEGKGPM, fd LGQPIXGM y fd ZMXUIKGX, amlm fatmris qui kms primaupfk pmr dm gkamlpriksghdi y dm fhstrfatm `i su istu`gm, pirm qui si ixpdgafk pmrqui ikagirrfk UIX@F@ fkti kuistrf amkagikagf, tm`f viz qui si rieirik fd Luk`m `i dm @isamkmag`m y fd `i dfs iksiöfkzfs Maudtfs, sgk ilhfrom, dfs gkvisofagmkis kms prmpmragmkfk gkekg`f` `i

 

amkmaglgiktms, qui si rieirik fd IQMPIXGQLM LFQÑKGAM, `iktrm `i auyfs lftirgfs amkmairilms fdoukms amkaiptms smhri df UG@F @I YDPXFPYLHF. Ik amksiauikagf, df DYR qui si mhsirvf `iktrm `i df Istriddf Xf`gfkti, is ilhdilæaf `i df YKG@F@ NMLHXI, amlm uk sir rfagmkfd, `mtf`m `i gktidgoikagf, qui pgiksf qui rfzmkf y qui ibiautf, qui sfhi qui ixgsti, qui vgvi y qui luiri, `ispuçs `i nfhir prmpfof`m su ispiagi `iktrm `i df ivmduagñk `id oçkirm nulfkm. Ik risulik, nilms ddiof`m f df amkadusgñk `i qui id Uikirfhdi Lfistrm y dms @ms Ugogdfktis, riprisiktfk f dfs PXIQ DYAIQ LMXFDIQ M FKGLF@FQ, y pmr dm lgslm, agikeaflikti si dis amksg`irf amlm ilhdilæams, id prglirm, `i df AGIKAGF, id siouk`m, `i df AMKQPFKAGF y id tirairm `i df DGHIXPF@, puistm qui su `idgaf`f lgsgñk, si `itirlgkf pmr li`gm `id sglhmdgslm qui ikagirrfk sus iksiöfkzfs y sus gkkiofhdis amkmaglgiktms, ik qui si gkspgrfk dms tilfs agikeams, lmrfdis y edmsñeams qui si glpfrtik ik df Zrglirf Aælfrf. Id Dghrm `id Fprik`gz Lfsmk - Dms 11 Pilfs `id Fprik`gz Lfsñk y Istftutms `i Df Mr`ik Pirrmkis Hikìtiz-Ofraìf Omkzædiz @gogtfdgzf`m pmr IXXE (Xmdm`) Zmrtfd Lfsñkgam Zæogkf ?1 Zmr dm qui rispiatf f dfs AYFPXM DYAIQ LFPIXGFDIQ m GKFKGLF@FQ, qui ik isti afsm `i ikauiktrfk amdmaf`fs smhri id FXF, smk kf`f likms qui df HGHDGF, qui riprisiktf f df DIW, id AMLZÆQ, amlm sglhñdgam `i df KFPYXFDIRF, f df IQAYF@XF, amlm ilhdilæaf `i df IKIXOÌF, y f df IQZF@F, amlm id sìlhmdm `id NMKMX, rfzñk pmr li`gm `i df aufd, ixgsti df amkvgaagñk `i qui tm`ms fquiddms amkmaglgiktms qui pmr su prmpgf kfturfdizf `ihilms IQPY@GFX, GKUIQPGOFX m @IQAYHXGX, ik hikieagm `i kuistrms silibfktis. Ik amksiauikagf, tm`ms dms rfzmkflgiktms qui nilms vikg`m ilgik`m m siöfdfk`m nfstf fquì3 y qui istæk erlilikti dgof`ms amk df edmsmf `id Orf`m, si ikauiktrfk amlprik`g`ms `iktrm `id QGLHMDGQLM @I DFQ DYAIQ fkglf`fs, gkfkglf`fs y Xf`gfktis qui gdustrfk f df Dmogf ik su prglirf Aælfrf, puistm qui is gkkiofhdi qui kms nfk prmpmragmkf`m, ik mrlf ivg`ikti, ukf `ilmstrfagñk Agikeaf, Egdmsñeaf y Lmrfd `i dm qui is id istu`gm `i dfs lftirgfs qui amrrispmk`i fprik`ir fd Gkgagf`m, pmr dm tfktm, pfrf kmsmtrms dms Lfsmkis iki tflhgçk pmr mhbitm, sfhir `gskougr y `itirlgkfr ik tm`ms sik`ms, f df DFHMX qui `ihilms `isfrrmddfr ik dm suaisgvm, ik mrlf BYQPF y IVYGPFPGUF.

 

Fd lgslm ilpm nilms dmorf`m `ilmstrfr pfdpfhdilikti, qui af`f sgokm, af`f fdiomrìf, af`f sìlhmdm, af`f mhbitm y af`f a f`f eourf `i qui kms sirvglms, pfrf gkgagfr kuistrms trfhfbms ik Dmogf Fhgirtf, kms prmpmragmkfk tmrriktis `i iksiöfkzfs y `i amkmaglgiktms, a mkmaglgiktms, tmlfk`m ik amksg`irfagñk qui af`f ukm `i isms òdis, kms `fk dfs læs vfrgf`fs g`ifs, pfrf prmai`ir f `isfrrmddfr kuistrfs Dfhmris, ik id sik`m LMXFD, ik id Egdmsñeam y ik id Agikeam. Qñdm kms ristf gkvisofr, fdom smhri df gktirpritfagñk ismtçrgaf `id Qglhmdgslm `i df DYR, agraukstfkagf qui kms mhdgof f nfhdfr ik tçrlgkms oikirfdis, pfrf pm`ir `iekgr qui df DYR, vgiki `i df AMLHYQPGÑK, lgslf qui `f mrgoik fd EYIOM, id qui gk`u`fhdilikti prm`uai fd AFDMX, m dm qui is dm lgslm, ixpdgafk`m ik mtrfs pfdfhrfs, qui df AMLHYQPGÑK lfkiki id EYIOM, y çsti si amkvgirti ik DYR y ik AFDMX, amksiauiktilikti,, km afhi `u`f, qui orfk pfrti `i dfs Quhstfkagfs, Lftirgfs y Oçrlikis `i amksiauiktilikti qui si amlpmki df Kfturfdizf, df qui pmr isi li`gm, y hfbm df faagñk `griatf `id EYIOM, si trfksmrlfk y `isfpfriaik quìlgaflikti, pfrf `ispuçs f`qugrgr kuivf mrlf y vg`f, dm qui si dmorf f trfvçs `i dms ikñlikms `i df OIXLGKFAGÑK y sus UGXYQ UGUGEGAFKPIQ, qui ixgstik iktri dms `ilæs idiliktms `i df Kfturfdizf, ukg`ms f df DYR y fd AFDMX, amlm foiktis XIKMUF@MXIQ `i tm`m dm qui ixgsti. Fd lgslm ilpm, df AMLHYQPGÑK, id EYIOM, df DYR y id AFDMX, si amkvgirtik ik fatmris gk`gspiksfhdis y `i vgtfdis ukagmkis, pfrf dmorfr df amkstfkti IUMDYAGÑK `i df LFPIXGF y `i tm`fs dfs amsfs LFPIXGFDIQ, pirm qui f df viz, smk foiktis qui tflhgçk di sgrvik, amlm idiliktms `i @IQPXYAAGÑK f df Kfturfdizf, ikñlikm qui grrilgsghdilikti, trfi amlm amksiauikagf dñogaf, df XIKMUFAGÑK, `i tm`m fquiddm qui fpfriktilikti @IQFZFXIAI, pirm qui ik rifdg`f`, amkstuyi df gkgagfagñk m id mrgoik `i ukf KYIUF UG@F3 pmr isi lmvm, ik tçrlgkms eourf`ms, nilms amlpfrf`m f df DYR amk df AGIKAGF, amk df UIX@F@ y amk df XFRÑK. Km afhi `u`f iktmkais, qui df GKPIXZXIPFAGÑK y id QGLHMDGQLM, qui si dis ftrghuyi f dfs DYAIQ @I DF DMOGF ik su Zrglirf Aælfrf, lfkgeistfk uk vfstm aflpm `i iksiöfkzfs, lgslfs qui rifd y pmsgvflikti si `iluistrfk, fd istu`gfr m gkvisofr dms ikaulhrf`ms prgkagpgms lfsñkgams, amlprik`g`ms `iktrm `i df Egdmsmf Lmrfd, auym Pilf is `i df amlpitikagf `i kuistrms Nirlfkms Fprik`gais, ik su Qglhmdgslm y ik su

 

Gktirpritfagñk. Qgk ilhfrom, ixgstik mtrms amkaiptms luanm læs idivf`ms ik df lftirgf, fairaf `i df Gktirpritfagñk Ismtçrgaf `i dfs DYAIQ qui gdulgkfk f df Dmogf, dms qui grrilgsghdilikti grilms amkmagik`m, f li`g`f qui vfyflms isafdfk`m, dms Zid`föms `i dms `giriktis Orf`ms `i df LFQMKIXÌF FRYD. Id Dghrm `id Fprik`gz Lfsmk - Dms 11 Pilfs `id Fprik`gz Lfsñk y Istftutms `i Df Mr`ik Pirrmkis Hikìtiz-Ofraìf Omkzædiz @gogtfdgzf`m pmr IXXE (Xmdm`) Zmrtfd Lfsñkgam Zæogkf ?0 Lgiktrfs tfktm, bustm is qui prmai`flms f @ILMQPXFX, qui kmsmtrms dms Lfsmkis, km pir`ilms id ilpm ik id istu`gm m ik df gkvikagñk `i EFDQMQ QQMEGQLFQ, MEGQLFQ, puistm qui kuistrf UIX@F@IXF LGQGÑK, sgilpri amksgsræ ik ddiofr nfstf id QFAXGEGAGM LMXFD W LFPIXGFD, sg fsì si nfai kiaisfrgm, pfrf dmorfr id aulpdglgiktm `i kuistrms @IHIXIQ.