Tema 6 Derecho Civil 3

 

NKSKIMH IDPDL DDD ^KEA 0

LHY NKSKIMHY SKALKY IHGIKV^H2 Ks kl Nk Nkrk rkim imhh sucb sucbkt ktdv dvhh qu qukk atrd atrdcu cuyk yk a su tdtu tdtula larr ug ph phnk nkrr h sk skñh ñhrå råhh NDSK NDSKI^ I^H H k DGEK DG EKND NDA^ A^H H shcr shcrkk uga uga ihsa ihsa nktk nktkre redg dgan anaa sdg sdg gk gkik iksd sdna nann nk dg dgtk tkre rekn knda dardh rdh al alju jugh gh  pkrshgalekgtk  pkrshgalekg tk hcldjanh y quk dephgk ug nkckr nk rkspkth y acstkgidùg y a vkiks iuagnh sk trata nk nkrkimhs rkalks ldedtanhs ug maikr h ug gh maikr phsdclkekgtk ihgkitanh a ug shphrtar. ^rata nk las rklaidhgks nk uga VKSYHGA(Y[BK^ VKSYHGA(Y[BK^H) H) ihg la IHYA (HCBK^H).

Ghta2 Lhs Nkrkimhs nk Irändth tratag tr atag nk las rklaidhgks kgtrk Vkrshgas. IASAI^KSDY^DIAY 1. NK NKSK SKIM IMH H Y[ Y[CB CBK^ K^DP DPH H

 

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VA^SDEHGDALKY (PALHSAIDHG KIHGHEDIA).  GH VA^SDEHGDALKY (NKSKIMH VKSYHGALDYDEHY, VKSYHGALDYDEHY,

 GH ^DKGK PALHSAIDHG PALHSAIDHG KIHGHEDIA) 3. IHY IHYAY AY NK NK^K ^KSED SEDGAN GANAY AY T KYVK KYVKID@ ID@DIA DIAY Y 9. GH SK SKQ[ Q[DK DKSK SK DG^K DG^KSP SPKG KGID IDHG HG NK ^K ^KSI SIKS KSHY HY VASA VASA KBKS KBKSIK IKS S Y[ NKSK NKSKIM IMH H IHEH ^D^[LAS  >. NKSK NKSKIMH IMH A ACYHL CYHL[^H [^H @ @SKG^ SKG^K K A ^HNH ^HNH KL E[GN E[GNH H (KSJ (KSJA A HEG HEGKY) KY) h

AIIDÙG SKDGPDNDIA^HSDA (dephgk rkspkth `rkgtk a thnh kl eugnh)

h

NKSKIMH NK VKSYKI[YDHG (pkrsdjuk la ihsa y lhjrar quk sk lk nkvuklva) NKSKIMH NK VHYKYDHG

h

NKSKIMH VSK@KSKGIDAL (la prk`krkgida la tdkgk kl tdtular nkl nkrkimh rkal)

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NKSKIMH NK ACAGNHGH A LA IHYA.(`aiultan nk la pkrshga kg acagnhgar la

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ihsa, :96 iiv skrvdnuecrk ;. LHY ^D ^D^[L ^[LASK ASKY Y KY^ACL KY^ACLKIK KIKG G HCLDJAID HCLDJAIDHGK HGKY Y

ILAYD@DIAIDÙG ILAYD@DIAIDÙ G NK NKSKIMHY SKALKY2 - NKSKIMHY SKALKY NK IHYA VSHVDA Vájdga 1 nk ;

 

NKSKIMH IDPDL DDD La Vrhpdknan - Art.;>; I.I. 2 Ks kl nkrkimh nk usar, jhzar y NDYVHGKS nk uga ihsa nk eagkra kxilusdva ihg las rkstrdiidhgks y hcldjaidhgks kstaclkidnas kg la Lky.

- NKSKIMHY SKALKY NK IHYA ABKGA 1) La Mac Macdta dtaidù idùg g - Art.03; I.I.2 Qudkg tdkgk nkrkimh nk macdtaidùg nk uga iasa puknk macdtarla ihg su `aedlda augquk ksta sk auekgtk. 3) Kl [su`ruith - Art.;=9 I.I.2 Ks kl nkrkimh rkal rkal nk usar y jhzar ^KEV ^KEVHSALEKG^K HSALEKG^K y YDG VHNKS NDYVHGKS nk las ihsas iuya prhpdknan pkrtkgkik a htrh nkl edseh ehnh quk lh maråa kl prhpdktardh. 9) Ykrvdnuecrk Vrkndal2 Art.:64 I.I. Vhr kl mkimh nkl mhecrk puknk kstaclkikrsk la skrvdnuecrk prkndal quk ihgsdstk kg iualqudkr jravaekg depuksth shcrk ug prkndh para ush y utdldnan nk htrh pkrtkgkidkgtk a ndstdgth nukñh, y quk gh ska kg eagkra aljuga ihgtrarda al hrnkg pucldih. Kl kbkrididh y kxtkgsdùg nk la skrvdnuecrk sk rkjlaekgta phr lhs rkspkitdvhs tåtulhs y a `alta nk ksths phr las ndsphsdidhgks nk lhs artåiulhs sdjudkgtks. >) La Kg`dtk Kg`dtkus usds ds Art Art.1 .1;0 ;0;; I. I.I. I.22 Ks ug ihgt ihgtra rath th ph phrr kl iu iual al sk ih ihgi gikn knkk ug  `ug `ugnh a  pkrpktudnan h phr tdkeph nktkredganh, ihg la hcldjaidùg nk ekbhrarlh y nk pajar ug iaghg h  pkgsdùg agual agual kxprksanh kkgg ndgkrh h kg kkspkidks. spkidks. ;) La Vhsksdùg - Art ::1, Art ::3, Art ::9 I.I.2 La phsksdùg ks la tkgkgida nk uga ihsa, h kl jhik nk ug nkrkimh quk kbkrikehs phr ghshtrhs edsehs h phr ekndh nk htra pkrshga quk nktdkgk la ihsa h kbkrik kl nkrkimh kg gukstrh ghecrk.

Art ::3 I.I2 La phsksdùg ks lkjdtdea iuagnh ks2 Ihgtdgua, Gh dgtkrruepdna, Vaid`dia, Vucldia, Gh kqudvhia y ihg Dgtkgidùg nk tkgkr la ihsa iheh suya prhpda. Art ::9 I.I. Yk prksuek sdkeprk quk uga pkrshga phskk phr sd edsea y a tdtulh nk prhpdknan, iuagnh gh sk prukca quk ma kepkzanh a phskkr kg ghecrk nk htra. Kxdstkg trks tdphs nk Vhsksdùg2 a) Vhskknhr Lkjdtdeh2 anqudkrk la prhpdknan phr usuiapdùg kg 36 añhs skjòg kl art.::3 I.I.  c) Vhskknhr Ilagnkstdgh2 phskk dlkjalekgtk la ihsa. Gh kxdstkg lapshs para anqudrdr la  prhpdknan. ::: I.I.

Vájdga 3 nk ;

 

NKSKIMH IDPDL DDD i) Vhskknhr nk Cukga @k2 Ks aqukl quk tdkgk busth tdtulh iheh phr kbkeplh ug tdtulh suplkthrdh (y anqudkrk a lhs 16 añhs la prhpdknan phr usuiapdùg (prksirdpidùg anqudsdtdva). Art ::= I.I.2 Gh prhnuik k`kith buråndih la phsksdùg nk las ihsas iuya prhpdknan gh puknk anqudrdrsk.

- NKSKIMHY SKALKY NK JASAG^ÅAY 1) Mdphtkia - Art. 1=:: I.I2 Ks uga Dgstdtuidùg. La Mdphtkia ks ug nkrkimh rkal ihgstdtudnh shcrk lhs cdkgks nkl nkunhr h nk ug tkrikrh, kg ckgk`didh nk ug airkknhr, para askjurar shcrk ksths cdkgks kl iuepldedkgth nk uga hcldjaidùg. - La Mdphtkia ^randidhgal shlh sk ihgstdtuyk shcrk cdkgks dgeukclks. - La Mdphtkia Ehcdldarda - Ks aquklla quk sk ihgstdtuyk sdg nksplazaedkgth nk phsksdùg pkrh kg ihgbugth. Ks nkidr gh sk puknk mdphtkiar ug eukclk sdgh ug ehcdldardh kgtkrh, h ug jruph nk eaqudgardas dgnustrdalks ucdianas nkgtrh nk ug dgeukclk y thnas kg su ihgbugth.

3) La Vr Vrkg kgna na - Art Art.1= .1=9: 9: I.I2 Ks dep depkra kratdv tdvhh quk kl cdkg cdkg eukclk eukclk sk kgtrkjuk. (prkgna trandidhgal) La prkgna ks ug ihgtrath phr kl iual kl nkunhr KG^SKJA a su airkknhr uga ihsa E[KCLK kg skjurdnan nkl irändth, la iual nkckrá rkstdtudrsk al quknar kxtdgjudna la hcldjaidùg.

9) La Agtdirksds - Art. 1=;; I.I.2 Ks ug ihgtrath phr kl iual kl airkknhr anqudkrk kl nkrkimh nk maikr suyhs lhs `ruths nkl dgeukclk quk sk lk kgtrkjuk, ihg la hcldjaidùg nk deputarlhs a lhs dgtkrksks, sd sk lk nkckg, y lukjh al iapdtal nk su airkikgida. AS^. 1;9> SK^SAI^H Kbkeplh. Vaith nk rktraith.

NKSKIMHY SKALKY DG @AIDKGNH (hcldjaidùg anmkrdna a la prhpdknan) Iuagnh al prhpdktardh nkl cdkg jravanh sk lk dephgk uga ihgnuita aitdva h phsdtdva, surjk kl nkrki nkrkimh mh rkal dg `ai `aidkg dkgnh nh quk rki rkiak ak shcrk shcrk kl tdtu tdtular lar nkl nkr nkrkim kimhh rka rkall iheh shcrk thnhs aqukllhs quk lk suiknag kg kl cdkg, puks la hcldjaidùg va ugdna a la prhpdknan.

Vájdga 9 nk ;

 

NKSKIMH IDPDL DDD Kbkeplh2 La alåiuhta nk ug apartaekgth, ks uga hcldjaidùg quk va gkiksardaekgtk anmkrdna a la prhpdknan y phr ihgsdjudkgtk al prhpdktardh nkl edseh y a thnhs lhs quk lh suiknag. Kl nkrkimh nk `rkgtk ks htrh kbkeplh nk Nkrkimh Skal dg @aidkgnh.

HCLDJAIDÙG VSH^KS SKE (hcldjaidhgks rkalks) Ks aquklla kg la iual kl subkth ksta nktkredganh phr la phsksdùg nkl cdkg ya quk la hcldjaidùg rkiak shcrk la ihsa y phr lh tagth kl hcldjanh qukna ldckranh ihg su acagnhgh. Ks uga suc iatkjhråa Hc Ske aqukl nkrkimh u hcldjaidùg quk tdkgk su hrdjkg kg uga ihsa nktkredgana. Kbkeplh2 Kg uga ihgstruiidùg rkaldzana kgtrk vkidghs nhgnk iana ugh nkck phgkr su partk  phrquk ks uga hcra quk ckgk`dida a thnhs, la hcldjaidùg rkiak shcrk kl cdkg, y kl phskknhr nkl edseh sk ldckra nk ksta hcldjaidùg sd acagnhga kl cdkg.

ND@KSKGIDAY KG^SK NKSKIMH SKAL T NKSKIMH NK ISKND^H. NKSKIMH SKAL Y[BK Y[ BK^H ^H AI AI^D ^DPH PH (^ (^D^ D^[L [LAS AS), ), HC HCBK BK^H ^H (H (HIH IHYA YA NK[NHS

NKSKIMH ISKND^H (Y[BK^H VAYDPH),

HCBK^H

KYVKID@DIA) T Y[BK^H VAYDPH (^HNAY LAY H^SAY (IHGN[I^A) T AISKKNHS (Y[BK^H AI^DPH) VKSYHGAY) NKCKS S SK KYVK^H, N NK KSKIMH N NK KK K] ]IL[YDHG K]DJK N NK KSKIMH N NK KI IH HHVKSAIDHG YHG ACYHL[^H, YK MAIKG PALKS @SKG^K A ^HNH YHG SKLA^DPHY, YK MAPKG PALKS @SKG^K A KL E[GNH NKSKIMH

VKSYHGAY NK^KSEDGANAY VSK@KSKGIDA,

VKSYKI[YDHG YK KGI[KG^SAG KG LA LKT YHG VKSVK^[H

K]IL[YDHG,   PA KG IHG^SA NK Y[ NK[NHS, YHCSK KL VA^SDEHGDH AI[KSNH KG^SK LAY VAS^KY YHG ^SAGYD^HSDHY

YK VDKSNK I[AGNH GH K]DY^K LA IHYA, YK VD VDKS KSNK NK VH VHS S VS VSKY KYIS ISDV DVID IDHG HG K] K]^D ^DG^ G^DP DPA A VSKYISDVIDHG AIIDHGKY SKALKY AI^DPHY

(LAVYH) AIIDHGKY VKSYHGALKY VAYDPHY

^KHSÅA ILÁYDIA2 (rklaidùg kxdstkgtk kgtrk kl subkth, tdtular y uga ihsa)

Vájdga > nk ;

 

NKSKIMH IDPDL DDD Nk`dgk lhs Nkrkimhs Skalks iheh lhs quk ihgiknkg al tdtular ug skñhråh dgekndath shcrk la ihsa, skñhråh quk ks plkgh h ldedtanh y quk sk kbkrik kg thna su kxtkgsdùg shcrk la ihsa a klla shektdna y na lujar a la prhpdknan. Ykñhråh2 Vhnkr, @aiultan nk ndsphgkr shcrk la ihsa. Vhsksdùg2 Vrksugidùg nk quk la ihsa ks nk qudkg lh tkgja.

^KHSÅA ^KH SÅA HCL HCLDJA DJAIDH IDHGDY GDY^A2 ^A2 (gh puknk puknk kxdstd kxdstdrr rklai rklaidùg dùg kgt kgtrk rk ihsas ihsas,, shlh shlh kgtrk kgtrk pkrshgas) Yk hphgk a la tkhråa ilásdia y kxphgkg quk la nk`dgdidùg usual nkl Nkrkimh Skal na uga  pkr`kita dnka nk las apardkgidas pkrh quk kg kl `hgnh la nk`dgdidùg ks `alsa phrquk gh ks kxaith nkidr quk kl Nkrkimh Skal ihgsdstk kg kstaclkikr uga rklaidùg ndrkita kgtrk uga pkrshga y uga ihsa. Ksta rklaidùg ndrkita gh ks eas quk ug mkimh y tdkgk ug ghecrk, sk llaea  phsksdùg. Kllhs skñalag quk uga rklaidùg nk hrnkg buråndih gh puknk kxdstdr kgtrk uga pkrshga y uga ih ihsa, sa, puk pukss phr nk nk`dg `dgdid didùg ùg thn thnhh nk nkrki rkimh mh tdk tdkgk gk gk gkiks iksard ardae aekgt kgtkk ug Yubkth Yubkth Aitdvh Aitdvh (^D^[LAS) y ug subkth pasdvh (kl quk sk kgiukgtra kg uga rklaidùg nk acstkgidùg nk gh hcstaiuldzarr kl kbkrididh nkl nkrkimh phr partk nk su tdtular y phr ultdeh kl hcbkth. hcstaiuldza Kbkeplh2 ^kgjh ug tkrrkgh kg Yagta Klkga nk [adrkg quk ksta ACAGNHGANH pkrh tkgjh kl VHNKS y YKÑHSÅH shcrk kl cdkg, pkrh GH LH VHYKH, kgthgiks lh DGPANK ug tkrikrh kl iual thea kgthgiks VHYKYDÙG nkl edseh.

^KHSÅA ASEHGDIA2 (`usdùg kgtrk aecas tkhråas, la iual kstaclkik la kxdstkgida nk la rklaidùg kgtrk kl subkth y la ihsa) ^hea lh eas dgtkrksagtk nk las tkhråas agtkrdhrks shstkgdkgnh quk gh sk puknk prksidgndr nkl hcbkth para nk`dgdr Nkrkimh Skal, pkrh rkihghik la kxdstkgida nk ug subkth pasdvh ugdvkrsal y nk`dgk a lhs Nkrkimhs Skalks iheh kl Nkrkimh Vrdvanh quk hthrja ug skñhråh al tdtular shcrk la ihsa `rkgtk a lhs tkrikrhs.

Vájdga ; nk ;