Tema 4. Mecanismos de Empuje de Un Yacimiento

 

  KMHJCLXK@X FM MK_]EM FM ]C \JHLKLMCV@

LCB. FJCCJ FJCLMIJ NJU@JIV@

 

I`s yjhlklmct`s fm pmtrøim` hjsl slmkprm iimvjc js`hljf`s ucj hlmrtj hjctlfjf fm bjs cjturji, qum sjim j ij supmralhlm euct` h`c ìi hujcf` sm pmra`rj uc p`z`. \JHLKLMCV@X FM BJX XMH@5 •

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Xu tmkpmrjturj lclhlji mxhmfm ij tmkpmrjturj hrlh`cfmctìrklhj. Mstêc h`cstltulf`s p`r kmtjc`, h`c rjstr`s fm dlfr`hjrnur`s supmrl`rms.

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Mstêc h`cstltulf`s p`r dlfr`hjrnur`s qum, jõc mc supmralhlm y j

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 prmsløc y tmkpmrjturj tmkpmrjturj fm tjcqum, c` h`cfmcsjc. h`cfmcsjc. _`smmc jitj mcmrbëj hlcìtlhj fm sus k`iìhuijs y njej jtrjhhløc fm ijs klskjs.

 

\JHLKLMCV@X FM BJX DÕKMF@5 •

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Xu tmkpmrjturj lclhlji mxhmfm ij tmkpmrjturj hrlh`cfmctìrklhj. Mstêc h`cstltulf`s p`r dlfr`hjrnur` dlfr`hjrnur`ss ilvljc`s j lctmrkmfl`s. Mstêc h`cstltulf`s p`r dlfr`hjrnur`s qum c` h`cfmcsjc j h`cflhl`cms fm yjhlklmct` pmr` sl j h`cflhl`cms fm smpjrjf`r.

\JHLKLMCV@X FM BJX H@CFMCXJF@5 •

Mst`s yjhlklmct`s pr`fuhmc h`cfmcsjhløc rmtr`brjfj mc mi yjhlklmct` j prmsl`cms p`r fmnje` fm ij prmsløc fm r`hë` y tmkpmrjturjs mctrm ij hrëtlhj y ij hrlh`cfmctìrklhj. Mi bjs ji flsklculr ij prmsløc sm h`cfmcsj.

 

A]M^UJ X FMI \JHLKLMCV@5 MCM^BLJ \ A]M^UJX \JHLKLMCV@5 Ijs aumrzjs cjturjims qum rmtlmcmc i`s dlfr`hjrnur`s mc mi yjhlklmct`, pmr` qum tjknlìc i`s fmspijzj s`c5 lcmrhlj, jtrjhhløc brjvltjhl`cji, jtrjhhløc kjbcìtlhj, jtrjhhløc miìhtrlhj, prmsløc, tmcsløc, supmralhlji, tmcsløc lctmrajhlji y prmsløc hjplijr.

 

HIJXLALHJHL@C FM I@X \JHLKLMCV@X5 I`s yjhlklmct`s pumfmc tmcmr hjrjhtmrëstlhjs kuy flamrmctms uc`s j `tr`s, pjrj su kme`r mstufl` sm fmtmrklcjf` i`s prlchlpjims ajht`rms qum jamhtjc su h`kp`rtjklmct`5 •

Vlp` fm r`hj jikjhmcjf`rj

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Vlp` fm trjkpj

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Aiulf`s jikjhmcjf`s

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_rmsløc `rlblcji fmi yjhlklmct` Mkpuem prmf`klcjctm Fljbrjkjs fm ajsm

 

JCÊILXLX _QV Ij pr`fuhhløc fm pmtrøim` y bjs cjturji h`cstltuym slc fufj mi k`t`r fm ij mh`c`këj kucflji. Ij hrmhlmctm jhtlvlfjf fm ij lcfustrlj pmtr`imrj c`s `nilbj j h`ctjr h`c fjt`s fm aiulf`s rmprmsmctjtlv`s pjrj mvltjr hrltmrl`s mrrøcm`s mc ij hjrjhtmrlzjhløc fm i`s aiulf`s qum puflmrjc jamhtjr mi fmsjrr`ii` fm i`s hjkp`s m lchius` ij hrmjhløc fm pijctjs. I`s mstufl`s _QV sm iimvjc j hjn` h`c mi pr`pøslt` fm jcjilzjr i`s yjhlklmct`s, y pjrtlmcf` fm i`s rmsuitjf`s fm mst`s mstufl`s, fmtmrklcjr i`s flvmrs`s pjrêkmtr`s y kmt`f`i`bëjs qum sm fmsjrr`iijrêc fmsjrr`iijrê c pjrj p`cmr j pr`fuhlr mi yjhlklmct`. Mi kumstrm` fm aiulf`s sm rmjilzj ji prlchlpl` fm ij vlfj pr`fuhtlvj fmi yjhlklmct`. Mxlstmc f`s a`rkjs fm rmh`imhtjr ijs kumstrjs fm aiulf`s5 -Kumstrm` fm a`cf`. - Kumstrm` p`r rmh`knlcjhløc supmralhlji. supmralhlji.