Tema 3-Turbinas de Vapor

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

;.: Kmjsbnbkjkbûf. Kmjsbnbkjkbûf. ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper ;.; Wrbfkbpbes a` nufkbefjlb`fte. nufkbefjlb`fte. ;.1 [bst`ljs a` r`oumjkbûf. ;.0 Jpmbkjkbef`s, s`m`kkbûf y `vjmujkbûf. `vjmujkbûf. ;.> Wrbfkbpbes a` ljft`fblb`fte.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Bftreaukkbûf

µZuâ `s ufj Quribfj a` ^jper5

Mj turibfj a` vjper `s ufj lêqubfj târlbkj a` keliustbûf `xt`rfj, obrjterbj. qu` trjfsnerlj mj `f`roìj kbfâtbkj a`m vjper `f `f`roìj a` retjkbûf. Jkmjr`les uf peke lês mj a`nbfbkbûf8 Lêqubfj Qârlbkj8 Y`jmbzj uf trjijhe l`abjft` kjmer (kjmer `f trjijhe). @f `st` kjse `m kjmer qu` s` f`k`sbtj pjrj o`f`rjr `m vjper qu` mj lu`v`. Kefvb`rt` `m kjmer a`m vjper o`f`rjae `f trjijhe a` retjkbûf. Lêqubfj Qârlbkj @xt`rfj8 Mj keliustbûf s` r`jmbzj nu`rj a` mj prepbj lêqubfj, `s a`kbr, mj preaukkbûf a`m vjper l`abjft` kjmer s` r`jmbzj nu`rj a` mj turibfj. @f`roìj kbfâtbkj8 @f`roìj a` levblb`fte. @f fu`stre kjse mj `f`roìj kbfâtbkj (levblb`fte) a`m vjper a`ibae j mj pr`sbûf j mj m j qu` `stê, s` trjfsnerlj jm oemp`jr mj turibfj, `f levblb`fte a` retjkbûf a` mj mj

turibfj. @m vjper p`ra`rê kjmer y pr`sbûf (v`mekbaja) jm oemp`jr mj turibfj.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Bftreaukkbûf

Mj nerlj y `m nufkbefjlb`fte a` mjs turibfjs a` vjper r`ku`rajf mjs ru`ajs cbarêumbkjs qu` jøf cey s` pu`a`f v`r `f jmoufes rìes y qu` s` lu`v`f per mj nu`rzj a` mj kerrb`ft` a` jouj. Mjs prbl`rjs turibfjs a` vjper s` kefstruy`ref `f mj aâkjaj a` :337. Qrjijhjfae per s`pjrjae, `m bfomâs Kcjrm`s J. Wjrsefs y `m su`ke Kjrm Oustjv a` Mjvjm, kr`jref aes tbpes abstbftes a` turibfjs a` vjper. A`sa` jqu`mmes tb`lpe, mjs turibfjs a` vjper fe cjf pjrjae a` `vemukbefjr y l`herjr orjkbjs, `f orjf l`abaj j mjs l`herjs `f mes ljt`rbjm`s kef mes qu` s` kefstruy`f, qu` pu`a`f r`sbstbr pr`sbef`s a` cjstj ;0LWj (l`oj pjskjm`s) y t`lp`rjturjs a` cjstj >77 ·K.

µKûle Nufkbefj ufj Quribfj a` ^jper5

@f ufj kjma`rj s` eitb`f` `m vjper cjkb`fae c`rvbr jouj. @m keliustbim` pjrj kjm`ftjr `m jouj pu`a` s`r ojs, p`trûm`e, kjriûf e bfkmuse urjfbe `f mjs k`ftrjm`s fukm`jr`s.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Bftreaukkbûf

Quribfj a` ^jper `s uf leter retjtbve qu` kefvb`rt` `f `f`roìj l`kêfbkj, mj `f`roìj a` ufj kerrb`ft` a` jouj, vjper a` ojs e ojs. @m `m`l`fte iêsbke a` mj turibfj `s mj ru`aj e reter reter,, qu` ku`ftj kef pjmjs, câmbk`s, kukcbmmjs e kuies kemekjaes jmr`a`aer a` su kbrkufn`r`fkbj, a` tjm nerlj qu` `m nmubae `f levblb`fte preauk` ufj nu`rzj tjfo`fkbjm qu` blpumsj mj ru`aj y mj cjk` obrjr. @stj `f`roìj l`kêfbkj s` trjfsnb`r` j trjvâs a` uf `h` pjrj preperkbefjr `m levblb`fte a` ufj ljqubfj, uf kelpr`ser, uf o`f`rjaer `mâktrbke e ufj câmbk`.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Bftreaukkbûf

@m vjper a` jouj preaukbae `s uf vjper j lukcj pr`sbûf (jmtj pr`sbûf) y kef jmtj v`mekbaja. Bljobfj ufj emmj (kjma`rj) y mj sjmbaj a` vjper per `m jouh`re a` mj emmj.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Bftreaukkbûf

J trjvâs a` ufes tuies, mmjljae tei`rjs tei`rjs,, `m vjper o`f`rjae `f mj kjma`rj s` mm`vj cjstj mj turibfj turibfj.. @st` vjper kefaukbae per mjs tei`rjs cjstj mj turibfj, jm mm`ojr m m`ojr j mj turibfj oemp`j mes êmji`s (pjm`tjs) y cjk` obrjr mj turibfj y su `h`. @m `h` a` mj turibfj s` mmjlj . reter

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Bftreaukkbûf

Wu`a`s v`r mjs pjrt`s a` mj turibfj a` vjper `f mj bljo`f jft`rber. jft`rber. Kele v`rês mj kjma`rj fe nerlj pjrt` a` mj turibfj prepbjl`ft` abkcj, `s uf `m`l`fte `xt`rfe j mj turibfj. J ufj nbmj a`tb`f` êmji`s s` m`êmji`s. mmjlj kjrr`t` kjrr`t`.. Wu`a`s eis`rvjr qu` ufj turibfj `stê nerljaj per vjrbes kjrr`t`s y kjaj kjrr`t` vjrbes @f a`nbfbtbvj mj `f`roìj quìlbkj a`m keliustbim` utbmbzjae pjrj kjm`ftjr `m jouj s` trjfsnerlj `f `f`roìj kbfâtbkj (levblb`fte retjkbûf a`m `h`). [b `m reter `stê `fojfkcj `fojfkcjae, ae, per `h`lpme, j ufj abfjle e uf o`f`rjaer a` `m`ktrbkbaja, jm lev`rme preaukbr preaukbrê ê kerrb`ft` `mâktrbkj.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Bftreaukkbûf

Pfj v`z qu` `m vjper sjm` a` mj turibfj cj p`rabae su nu`rzj y pjrt` a` su kjmer, kjmer, p`re `m vjper qu` qu`a` j mj sjmbaj me jprev`kcjr`les kefa`fsêfaeme kefa`fsêfaeme (kefvbrtbâfaeme a` vjper ojs`ese j mìqubae) y me vemv`r`les j mm`vjr j mj kjma`rj pjrj pest`rberl`ft` pest`rberl`ft` vemv`r j kjm`ftjrme y utbmbzjrme a` fu`ve `f `m kbrkubte. Kele v`s `s uf kbrkubte k`rrjae a` vjper-mìqubae. vjper-mìqubae. A` `stj nerlj jprev`kcjles `m kjmer y mj pr`sbûf r`sbaujm a`m vjper j mj sjmbaj a` mj turibfj sb`fae lukce l`fer`s mjs pârabajs qu` sb me `fvbêrjles jm `xt`rber (j mj jtlûsn`rj) p`rabâfaeme. Mjs pârabajs sef l`fer`s y `m r`fablb`fte a` mj lêqubfj `s lukce ljyer jm s`r uf kbrkubte k`rrjae. Mj nerlj a` kefa`fsjr `m vjper j mj sjmbaj a` mj turibfj `s l`abjft` me qu` s` kefek` kele uf kefa`fsjaer kefa`fsjaer,, sblpm`l`ft` sef ufes tuies a` jouj nrìj, qu` jm `ftrjr `f keftjkte kef `m vjper a` mj turibfj, `fnrìjf `m vjper y me kefa`fsj. @m vjper jsì kefa`fsjae, jcer jcerj j mìqubae, teajvìj tb`f` kjmer y per me tjfte mm`oj j mj kjma`rj kef `s` kjmer,, me qu` cjrê lês nêkbm (qu` ojst`les l`fes `f`roìj) pjsjrme a` fu`ve j vjper pjrj vemv`r j r`jmbzjr `m kbkme. kjmer @ste ømtble `s luy blpertjft`, pjrj qu` qu`a` kmjre, per `h`lpme, uf jouj mìqubaj j ;7¸K ku`stj l`fes pjsjrmj j vjper (:77¸K) qu` sb `stj j 7·K. Ojstjles l`fes keliustbim` `f mj kjma`rj y per me tjfte t`far`les l`her r`fablb`fte.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Bftreaukkbûf

@f mj nbourj v`les mj lêqubfj `f kbrkubte k`rrjae y su `squ`lj. Mj ielij a` jijhe `s ufj ielij f`k`sjrbj pjrj mm`vjr `m vjper kefa`fsjae a`m kefa`fsjaer j mj kjma`rj. Wjrj l`herjr `m r`fablb`fte, j v`k`s, mjs turibfjs tb`f`f `fojfkcjae j su `h` aes e tr`s turibfjs abn`r`ft`s, a` tjm nerlj qu` `m vjper oemp`j prbl`re mj prbl`rj, a`spuâs mj sboub`ft` y jsì ufj j ufj cjstj sjmbr per mj ømtblj. Me qu` kefs`oubles kef `ste `s jprev`kcjr jm lêxble mj nu`rzj a`m vjper, oemp`jfae vjrbjs turibfjs, `f muojr a` seme ufj. [` trjtj a` qu` sjmoj a` mj turibfj kef mj lìfblj pr`sbûf, y qu` teae mj qu` t`fìj s` jprev`kc` jm lêxble jft`s a` qu` sjmoj ` mj turibfj. [b tb`f` ; turibfjs, s` mmjljf r`sp`ktbvjl`ft`, turibfj a` jmtj, a` l`abj y a` ijhj pr`sbûf. Mj prbl`rj s`rê mj qu` oemp`j `m vjper `f jmtj pr`sbûf, mj s`oufaj turibfj s`rê oemp`jaj kef vjper j l`abj pr`sbûf y mj ømtblj j ijhj pr`sbûf. @ste l`herj, a` fu`ve, `m

r`fablb`fte a` mj lêqubfj.  

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper Qbpes a` Quribfjs a` ^jper

Q`f`les aes tbpes o`f`rjm`s a` turibfjs a` vjper, mjs a` jkkbûf y mjs a` jkkbûf y r`jkkbûf. Quribfjs a` jkkbûf8 @m vjper s` abstrbiuy` j teaj mj s`kkbûf per l`abe a` tei`rjs. J mj sjmbaj a` mjs tei`rjs, mj `f`roìj a`m vjper s` trjfsnerlj `f `f`roìj kbfâtbkj qu` lu`v` mes êmji`s. [u`m`f t`f`r vjrbjs tei`rjs a` `ftrjaj a` vjper.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

Quribfjs a` jkkbûf-r`jkkbûf8 Qjlibâf mmjljajs seme turibfjs a` r`jkkbûf. @stêf nerljajs per kjrr`t`s kef êmji`s nbhes y êmji`s lûvbm`s leftjaes a` nerlj jmt`rfjtbvj. Mes nbhes jktøjf kele tei`rjs abrbob`fae `m vjper jm sboub`ft` kjrr`t` lûvbm.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper

;.: Kmjsbnbkjkbûf

Mj kmjsbnbkjkbûf a` mjs turibfjs a` vjper pu`a` cjk`rs` s`oøf mj nerlj a` jprev`kcjlb`fte a` mj `f`roìj keft`fbaj `f `m nmuhe a` vjper (r`jkkbûf e jkkbûf), s`oøf `m føl`re a` `tjpjs (lumtb`tjpj e lefe`tjpj), s`oøf mj abr`kkbûf a`m nmuhe a` vjper (jxbjm`s e rjabjm`s). Quribfj kef `xtrjkkbûf a` vjper, Quribfj a` keftrjpr`sbûf, turibfj a` kefa`fsjkbûf.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.: Kmjsbnbkjkbûf

Mjs turibfjs a` vjper s` pu`a`f kmjsbnbkjr a` vjrbjs nerljs nerljs T9\. [` pu`a`f kmjsbnbkjr per kefabkbef`s a` kbkme y vjper, kele kbkme Yjfdbf`, kbkme r`o`f`rjtbve Yjfdbf`, kbkme a` r`kjm`ftjlb`fte, kef kefa`fsjkbûf e sbf kefa`fsjkbûf, y per `m føl`re y abspesbkbûf a` mes `h`s y kjrkjsjs a` mes `h`s a` mj turibfj.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.: Kmjsbnbkjkbûf •

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Quribfj a` nmuhe jxbjm8 @s `m lâteae ljs utbmbzjae, `m pjse a` vjper s` r`jmbzj sboub`fae uf kefe qu` tb`f` `m lbsle `h` qu` mj turibfj. Quribfj a` nmuhe rjabjm8 @m pjse a` vjper s` r`jmbzj sboub`fae teajs mjs abr`kkbef`s p`rp`fabkumjr`s jm `h` a` mj turibfj. Quribfj kef `xtrjkkbûf a` vjper8 [` r`jmbzj `f `tjpjs a` jmtj pr`sbûf, `fvbjfae pjrt` a`m vjper a` vu`mtj j mj kjma`rj pjrj seir`kjm`ftjrme y r``fvbjrme j `tjpjs bft`rl`abjs. @f jmoufjs ekjsbef`s `m vjper tjlibâf

pu`a` s`r `xtrjìae a` jmoufj `tjpj pjrj a`rbvjrme j etres prek`ses bfaustrbjm`s. Quribfj a` keftrjpr`sbûf8 Mj pr`sbûf a`m vjper j mj sjmbaj a` mj turibfj `s sup`rber j mj jtlesnârbkj, su`m` `stjr kef`ktjae j uf kefa`fsjaer bfbkbjm qu` kefa`fsj jm vjper, eit`fbâfaes` jouj kjmb`ft` e seir`kjm`ftjaj, qu` p`rlbt` su jprev`kcjlb`fte târlbke pest`rber. Quribfjs a` kefa`fsjkbûf8 @m vjper sjm` j ufj pr`sbûf bfn`rber j mj jtlesnârbkj, `f `st` abs`úe `xbst` uf ljyer jprev`kcjlb`fte `f`roâtbke qu` j keftrjpr`sbûf, s` eitb`f` jouj a` r`nrbo`rjkbûf a` su kefa`fsjkbûf. @st` abs`úe s` utbmbzj `f turibfjs a` orjf pet`fkbj qu` iuskjf uf jmte r`fablb`fte.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper

Mjs turibfjs a` vjper s` `lpm`jf prbfkbpjml`ft` `f mjs k`ftrjm`s `mâktrbkjs a` o`f`rjkbûf a` `f`roìj `mâktrbkj, kuyes kelpef`ft`s prbfkbpjm`s sef8 •

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Kjma`rj8 su nufkbûf `s mj a` o`f`rjr `m vjper f`k`sjrbe pjrj `m nufkbefjlb`fte a` mj turibfj. Quribfj8 `s mj `fkjrojaj a` utbmbzjr mj `f`roìj a`m vjper a` mj kjma`rj y trjfsnerljrmj `f trjijhe øtbm pjrj lev`r uf o`f`rjaer `mâktrbke.

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Kefa`fsjaer8 s` `lpm`j pjrj kefa`fsjr `m vjper qu` sjm` a` mj turibfj.

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Ielij8 usjaj pjrj jmbl`ftjr mj kjma`rj kef `m jouj qu` prevb`f` a`m kefa`fsjaer.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper

Mj turibfj s` kelpef` a` tr`s pjrt`s prbfkbpjm`s8 •

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@m ku`rpe a`m reter, qu` keftb`f` mjs kerefjs obrjterbjs a` jmji`s. Mj kjrkjsj, keft`fb`fae mjs kerefjs nbhjs a` tei`rjs. Jmji`s.

Ja`lês, tb`f` ufj s`rb` a` `m`l`ftes `strukturjm`s, l`kêfbkes y juxbmbjr`s, kele sef kehbf`t`s, kehbf`t`s, vêmvumjs a` r`oumjkbûf, sbst`lj a` muirbkjkbûf, sbst`lj a` r`nrbo`rjkbûf, vbrjaer, sbst`lj a` keftrem, sbst`lj a` `xtrjkkbûf a` vjces, a` jk`bt` a` keftrem y sbst`lj a` s`mmjae a`m vjper.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper

@m reter8 @m reter a` ufj turibfj a` jkkbûf `s a` jk`re nufabae kef kb`rtjs kjftbaja`s kjftbaja`s a` Fbqu`m e krele pjrj ajrm` t`fjkbaja jm reter, y `s a` abêl`tre jprexbljajl`ft` ufbnerl`. Ferljml`ft` mjs ru`ajs aefa` s` kemekjf mes jmji`s s` jkepmjf `f kjmb`ft` jm reter. Qjlibâf s` pu`a`f njirbkjr cjkb`fae a` ufj semj pb`zj nerhjaj jm reter, ljqubfjfae mjs rjfurjs f`k`sjrbjs pjrj kemekjr mes jmji`s.

Mes jmji`s s` r`jmbzjf a` jk`res bfexbajim`s, jm`jkbef`s a` krele-cb`rre, kef mjs kurvjturjs a` abs`úe s`oøf mes êfoumes a` sjmbaj a` vjper y mjs v`mekbaja`s f`k`sjrbjs. [ef krbtbkjs mjs umtbljs `tjpjs per mj pesbibmbaja a` `xbst`fkbj a` pjrtìkumjs a` jouj qu` `resbefjrìjf j mes jmji`s. Wer `mme s` nbhj ufj kbftj a` l`tjm sjtâmbt` semajae kef semajaurj a` pmjtj `f `m iera` a` jtjqu` a` kjaj jmji` pjrj r`tjrajr mj `resbûf.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper

Mj kjrkjsj8 Mj kjrkjsj s` abvba` `f aes pjrt`s8 mj pjrt` bfn`rber, ufbaj j mj ijfkjaj y mj pjrt` sup`rber, a`sleftjim` pjrj `m jkk`se jm reter. Jlijs keftb`f`f mjs kerefjs nbhjs a` tei`rjs e jmji`s nbhes. Mjs kjrkjsjs s` r`jmbzjf a` cb`rre, jk`re e a` jm`jkbef`s a` `st`, a`p`fab`fae a` mj t`lp`rjturj a` trjijhe, eivbjl`ft` mjs pjrt`s a` mj kjrkjsj a` mj pjrt` a` jmtj pr`sbûf sef a` ljt`rbjm`s ljs r`sbst`ft`s qu` `f mj pjrt` a`m `skjp`. Mj cul`aja lêxblj a`i` s`r a` uf :7% pjrj mjs ømtbljs `tjpjs.

Ferljml`ft` s` `fku`ftrj r`kuib`rtj per ufj ljftj jbsmjft` qu` abslbfuy` mj rjabjkbûf a` kjmer jm `xt`rber, `vbtjfae qu` `m vjper s` `fnrì` y pb`raj `f`roìj abslbfuy`fae `m r`fablb`fte a` mj turibfj. @stj ljftj jbsmjft` su`m` `stjr r`kuib`rtj a` ufj t`mj blp`rl`jim` qu` `vbtj su a`orjajkbûf y p`rlbt` a`sleftjrmj kef ljyer njkbmbaja.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper

Jmji`s8 Mes jmji`s nbhes y lûvbm`s s` kemekjf `f rjfurjs jmr`a`aer a`m reter y kjrkjsj. Mes jmji`s s` pu`a`f js`ourjr semes e `f orupes, nbhêfaemes j su pesbkbûf per l`abe a` uf p`qu`úe s`oure, `f nerlj p`rfe, e l`abjft` r`ljkc`s. Mes `xtr`les a` mes jmji`s s` nbhjf `f uf jfbmme aefa` s` r`ljkcjf, y mes ljs mjroes j l`fuae s` jljrrjf `ftr` sb kef jmjlir`s e ijrrjs `f ufe e aes muojr`s bft`rl`abes, pjrj ajrm`s rboba`z.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper

^êmvumj a` r`oumjkbûf8 Y`oumj `m kjuajm a` `ftrjaj j mj turibfj, sb`fae a` mes `m`l`ftes ljs blpertjft`s a` mj turibfj a` vjper. @s jkkbefjaj cbarêumbkjl`ft` kef mj jyuaj a` uf orupe a` pr`sbûf a` jk`bt` (jk`bt` a` keftrem) e f`ulêtbkjl`ft`. Nerlj pjrt` a` aes mjzes a` keftrem8 `m mjze qu` keftremj mj v`mekbaja a` mj turibfj y `m mjze qu` keftremj mj kjroj e pet`fkbj a` mj turibfj.

Kehbf`t`s a` jpeye, a` ijfkjaj e rjabjm`s8 [eir` `mmes obrj `m reter. [u`m`f s`r a` uf ljt`rbjm imjfae, y r`kuib`rtes a` ufj kjpj muirbkjft` qu` abslbfuyj mj nrbkkbûf. [ef `m`l`ftes a` a`sojst`, qu` a`i`f s`r sustbtubaes p`rbûabkjl`ft`, ib`f kef ufj nr`ku`fkbj `stjim`kbaj `stjim`kbaj sb su kest` `s ijhe r`sp`kte a` su preaukkbûf, e ib`f per eis`rvjkbûf a` su sup`rnbkb` y kjlibe kujfae s` `fku`ftr`f `f uf `stjae a`nbkb`ft`.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper

Kehbf`t` a` `lpuh` e jxbjm8 @m kehbf`t` jxbjm, e a` `lpuh` blpba` `m a`spmjzjlb`fte a`m reter `f mj abr`kkbûf a`m `h`, @vbtjfae `m `lpuh` jxbjm qu` sunr` `m `h` per `m `n`kte a`m vjper r`p`rkutj `f `m r`aukter, ajúêfaeme s`rbjl`ft`. Fe s` `fku`ftrj `f keftjkte kef `m `h` sb fe qu` cjk` tep` kef uf abske qu` nerlj pjrt` sembajrbj kef `m `h`. @m kehbf`t` `stj kefstrubae `f uf ljt`rbjm imjfae y r`kuib`rte per ufj kjpj a` ljt`rbjm qu` abslbfuyj mj nrbkkbûf `ftr` `m abske y `m kehbf`t`. Ja`lês, a`i` `fkeftrjrs` kefv`fb`ft`l`ft` muirbkjae. Wjrj kelpreijr `m `stjae a` `s` kehbf`t`, ja`ljs Wjrj ja`ljs a` mj l`abaj a` mj t`lp`rjtur t`lp`rjturj j y a` mjs vbirjkbef`s a`m `h`, s` lba` a` nerlj kefstjft` `m a`spmjzjlb`fte jxbjm. [b s` `xk`a` `m mblbt` p`rlbtbae, `m sbst`lj a` keftrem prevekj mj pjrjaj a` mj turibfj e blpba` qu` `stj kelpm`t` su pu`stj `f ljrkcj.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper [bst`lj a` muirbkjkbûf8 Wreperkbefj `m nmubae muirbkjft`, muirb kjft`, o`f`rjml`ft o`f`rjml`ft` ` jk`bt`. Wjrj js`ourjr mj kbrkumjkbûf a`m jk`bt` `f teae lel`fte `m sbst`lj su`m` `stjr `qubpjae kef tr`s ielijs8 Ielij l`kêfbkj prbfkbpjm8 @stj jkepmjaj jm `h` a` mj turibfj, a` nerlj qu` sb`lpr` qu` `st` obrjfae mj turibfj `stj obrjfae mj ielij, js`ourêfaes` jsì mj pr`sbûf a` ieli`e l`her qu` kef ufj ielij `mâktrbkj. Fe eistjft`, `f mes jrrjfqu`s `stj ielij fe aj pr`sbûf sunbkb`ft`, per me qu` `s f`k`sjrbe qu` `m `qubpe t`foj jm l`fes ufj ielij jabkbefjm Ielij juxbmbjr8 [` utbmbzj `xkmusbvjl`ft` `f mes jrrjfqu`s, y sbrv` pjrj js`ourjr mj kerr`ktj pr`sbûf a` jk`bt` cjstj qu` mj ielij l`kêfbkj pu`a` r`jmbzjr `st` s`rvbkbe. [` kef`ktj jft`s a`m jrrjfqu` a` mj turibfj y s` a`skef`ktj j ufjs r`vemukbef`s a`t`rlbfjajs aurjft` `m jrrjfqu`, kjlibêfaes` jutelêtbkjl`ft` a` mj ielij juxbmbjr ju xbmbjr j mj ielij prbfkbpjm. Qjlibâf s` kef`ktj aurjft` mjs pjrjajs a` mj turibfj. Ielij a` `l`ro`fkbj8 [b s` preauk` uf preim`lj a` sulbfbstre `mâktrbke `f mj pmjftj, `stj qu`aj sbf t`fsbûf, aurjft` mj pjrjaj cjirìj uf lel`fte `f qu` mjs turibfj s` qu`ajrìj qu`a jrìj sbf muirbkjkbûf, yj qu` mj ielij juxbmbjr juxbmb jr fe t`farìj t`fsbûf. Wjrj `vbtjr `st` preim`lj, mjs turibfjs su`m`f br `qubpjajs kef ufj ielij a` `l`ro`fkbj qu` nufkbefj kef kerrb`ft` keftbfuj prev`fb`ft` a` uf sbst`lj a` ijt`rìjs.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.9 @m`l`ftes a` ufj turibfj a` vjper

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[bst`lj a` `xtrjkkbûf a` vjces [bst`lj a` r`nrbo`rjkbûf a` jk`bt`

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[bst`lj a` jk`bt` a` keftrem

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[bst`lj a` s`mmjae a` vjper

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^brjaer

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Kelp`fsjaer

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Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.; Wrbfkbpbes a` nufkbefjlb`ft nufkbefjlb`fte e

Quribfjs a` vjper. @s ufj turie ljqubfj qu` trjfsnerlj mj `f`roìj a` uf nmuhe a` vjper `f `f`roìj l`kêfbkj.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.; Wrbfkbpbes a` nufkbefjlb`ft nufkbefjlb`fte e

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.; Wrbfkbpbes a` nufkbefjlb`ft nufkbefjlb`fte e

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.1 [bst`ljs a` r`oumjkbûf

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.0 Jpmbkjkbef`s, s`m`kkbûf y `vjmujkbûf

Mj turibfj a` vjper nu` `m leter jpmbkjae ufbv`rsjml`ft` j mes ijrkes kefstrubaes `f @stjaes Pfbaes a`sa` lel`fte `f qu` r``lpmjzû jm leter jmt`rfjtbve j prbfkbpbes a`m sbome SS cjstj qu` ufj mes jmtes pr`kbes`ma`m keliustbim` pest`rber`s j :2?; ab`ref j mj v`ftjhj a` `nbkb`fkbj a`m leter Ab`s`m blpertjfkbj jiruljaerj. Lb`ftrjs tjfte, mj jmtj pet`fkbj `sp`kìnbkj a` mj turibfj a` ojs m` abe pr``lbf`fkbj pjrj ufj jlpmbj ojlj a` iuqu`s a` kelijt` fjvjm`s. Wer etre mjae, mj vbjibmbaja a` o`f`rjr vjper j pjrtbr a` kjsb kujmqub`r nu`ft` a` kjmer m` aj j mj pet`fkbj a` mj turibfj a` vjper ufj nu`rzj jpjr`ft`l`ft` bf`xpuofjim` a`sa` mj kujm pu`a` `xpjfabrs` fu`vjl`ft` sb mes keliustbim`s a` cbarekjriures `sp`kbjmbzjaes usjaes per mes leter`s a` keliustbûf bft`rfj s` vu`mv`f a`ljsbjae kjres.

 

Ljqubfjs y @qubpes Qârlbkes B Bfo`fb`rìj @m`ktrel`kêfbkj BQL

Q@LJ ; Quribfjs a` ^jper ;.> Wrbfkbpbes a` ljft`fblb`fte