Tema 3 Organizacion y Presentacion de Datos

 

^GCYC ’ JEYE ’GKVAY FN IOAYN8 NYVAFEYVEIA FNYIRE\VEZA

KRDAGEXAIEÙG U \RNYNGVAIEÙG FN FAVKY KRDAGEXAIEÙG FN FAVKY ^ga vnz ^ga vnz kbtn kbtnge gefk fkss oks oks fa fatk tkss fn ug ugaa ngiu ngiuns nsta ta,, ik ikck ck pr prkf kfui uitk tk fn oa ap apoe oeia iaie ieùg ùg fn ug egstrucngtk fn cnfeieùg, sn rnaoeza oa irãteia, oa ikfejeiaieùg y sn aocaingag ng uga catrez fn fatks, oa iuao ikgtengn tkfks oksspkgfeng fatks rnoaiekgafks iafa uga oas vareabons fnjegefas no nstufek. Oks fatks ikrrn ikrrnspkg fengtns tns a iafa avareabon vareabo n snfnkrdageza krda gezagg usagfk usag fk oas ng fejnrngtns fejnrn gtns tåigeias tåigeias nstafãsteias para oundk oundk snr prnsngtafks nngg taboas k iuafrks y tacbeå tacbeågg drájeiacngtn. Fnpngfengfk fno gevno fn cnfeieùg fn oa vareabon, sn tngfrá uga prnsngtaieùg drájeia y tabuoar fejnrngtn.

\RNYNGVAIEKG FN FAVKY @ay fks jkrcas fn prnsngtar oks fatks ya krdagezafks8 e) Cn Cnfe feag agtn tn tabo taboas as k iuaf iuafrk rks8 s8 tabo taboas as fn jrni jrniun ungi giea ea,, ta tabo boas as fn ik ikgt gteg egdn dngi giea ea,, iu iuaf afrk rkss nstafãsteiks. ee) Cnf Cnfeag eagtn tn drá drájei jeiks ks y fea feadra draca cas. s. Oas taboas fn jrniungiea skg no rnsucng fno ikcpkrtaceng ikcpkrtacengtk tk fn uga skoa vareabon. Oas taboas fn ikgtegdngiea cunstrag oa rnoaieùg ngtrn fks k cás vareabons. Oks iuafrks nstafãsteiks (k taboas nstafãsteias) prkpkriekgag egjkrcaieùg para usk dngnrao. Dngnraocngtn, oks drájeiks sn uteoezag ikck ikcponcngtk, para eoustrar cnfeagtn jeduras no ikcpkrtacengtk fn oas vareabons y afncás jaieoetag oa ikcprngseùg fn oks jngùcngks nstufeafks.

I^AFRKY NYVAFÃYVEIK NYVAFÃYVEIKY Y Nstág fesnñafks para snrver ikck fnpùsetk fn egjkrcaieùg. \rkpkriekgag egjkrcaieùg para usk dngnrao. Egiouyng egjkrcaieùg fntaooafa. Ikck nhncpok tngncks oks iuafrks puboeiafks pkr  krdagescks dubnrgacng dubnrgacngtaons. taons.

\ARVNY FN ^G I^AFRK NYVAFÃYVEIK 1. Gøcnrk fn iuafrk8 pnrcetn efngtejeiar y ubeiar no iuafrk ng no egtnrekr fn ug fkiucngtk. 2. Vãtuok8 ns oa fnsirepieùg rnsucefa fno ikgtngefk fno iuafrk. ^g tãtuok ikcpontk fnbn egfeiar8 Q^Å sn nstá prnsngtagfk, fn FÙGFN sn `a rnikdefk oa egjkrcaieùg, IÙCK nstág krfngafks oks fatks ng no iuafrk, I^ÁGFK I^ÁGFK k a quå ckcngtk nstá rnjnrefa oa egjkrcaieùg egjkrcaieùg.. 9. Ngiabnzacengtk8 sn ubeia ng oa partn supnrekr fno iuafrk (precnra jeoa) y ikgtengn oa fnsire fns irepi pieùg eùg fn oks tãtuok tãtuokss fn oas iko ikoucg ucgas as fno iu iuafr afrkk (fnsir (fnsirepi epieùg eùg fn oas var vareab eabons ons y iatndkrãas).

1 ei. Husta Iarefaf @uarktk Yucare

 

^GCYC ’ JEYE ’GKVAY FN IOAYN8 NYVAFEYVEIA FNYIRE\VEZA 6. Vaoùg8 sn ubeia ng no oafk ezquenrfk fno iuafrk y ikgtengn oa fnsirepieùg fn oks tãtuoks fn oas jeoas fno iuafrk. Ooacafa ikoucga catrez, dngnraocngtn ikgtengn oas fejnrngtns ioasns fn oa nsiaoa fn ioasejeiaieùg uteoezafa. >. Iunrpk8 ns no ikgtngefk gucåreik fno iuafrk. Ng åo sn ngiungtra oa egjkrcaieùg gucåreia qun rnsucn no ikcpkrtacengtk fno jngùcngk nstufeafk. :. Gktas nxpoeiatevas8 ikgtengn a) Gk Gkta ta fn ngia ngiabn bnza zace ceng ngtk tk88 sn ns nsir ireb ebnn fn fnba bahk hk fn fnoo tã tãtu tuok ok,, dn dngn gnra raoc ocng ngtn tn eg egfe feia ia oa oass ugefafns ng qun nstá nxprnsafa oa vareabon.  b) Gkta fn pen k ooacafas8 ooacafas8 sn usa para aioarar aodugks aodugks tårcegks k sedoa sedoas. s. i) Jung Jungtn8 tn8 ns oa egfe egfeiaie iaieùg ùg qun gkc gkcbra bra oa pub puboeiai oeiaieùg, eùg, ngtefaf ngtefaf u kredng kredng fn oks fatks. fatks. Oks tktaons dngnraons sn ubeiag ng oa precnra jeoa y precnra ikoucga k øoteca jeoa y øoteca ikoucga

Nstas cescas partns skg váoefas para ug drájeik nstafãsteik.  Gøcnrk fn

NHNC\OK Iuafrk G¸ 1 \kboaieùg nikgùceiacngtn nikgùceiacngtn aiteva fn 1> y cás añks fn oa Rndeùg Okrntk pkr gevno fn nfuiaieùg aoiagzafk

Vetuok

sndøg prkvegieas. Ingskpkringtuao) fn pkboaieùg fn 1559. (festrebuieùg

Vaoùg

\rkvegieas

Gevno Nfuiatevk 2/ Vktao Vkta Yeg \recare \NA o Gevno a 1614>< 1

  ei. Husta Iarefaf @uarktk Yucare

 

^GCYC ’ JEYE ’GKVAY FN IOAYN8 NYVAFEYVEIA FNYIRE\VEZA

\RNYNGVAIEÙG FN FAVKY NG VABOAY FN FEYVREB^IEÙG FN JRNI^NGIEAY Oas taboas fn jrniungiea skg no rnsucng fno ikcpkrtacengtk fn uga skoa vareabon. Ikg oks fatks ya krdagezafks ng uga basn fn fatks, ikgstruecks oas taboas fn jrniungiea, uga  para iafa vareabon. vareabon. Ng uga taboa fn festrebuieùg fn jrniungieas, oks fatks sn ioasejeiag fn aiunrfk a oas fejnrngtns iatndkrãas fn oa vareabon, se no gevno fn cnfeieùg ns gkcegao u krfegao= k sn adrupag ng ioasns se no gevno fn cnfeieùg ns fn egtnrvaok k fn razùg. ^ga taboa fn festrebuieùg fn jrniungieas gks pnrcetn vnr patrkgns fn ikcpkrtacengtk fn oks fatks.

Jrniungiea8 Ns no gøcnrk fn vnins qun sn rnpetn ug fatk, ao cnfer uga vareabon ng iafa uga fn oas ugefafns nstafãsteias egvkouirafas ng oa egvnstedaieùg. VABOA FN JRNI^NGIEAY \ARA ZAREABON IAVNDÙREIA K I^AOEVAVEZA Ikck prkfuitk fn oa kbsnrvaieùg fn oa vareabon ng iafa ugefaf nstafãsteia, sn kbtengn ug ikghug ikg hugtk tk fn rns rnspun punsta stass k fatks fatks.. A ia iafa fa uga fn oas rns rnspun punsta stass fejnrngt fejnrngtns ns sn ons ooaca ooaca gevnons, iatndkrãas k ckfaoefafns. ^ga vnz efngtejeiafas, sn oas fespkgn ng oa precnra ikoucga fn oa taboa y ngsnduefa sn prkinfn a `ainr no ikgtnk fn iasks (jrniungiea) qun iang ng iafa iatndkrãa, tao ikck sn cunstra ng oa taboa afhugta. Vaboa G¸ 1 Zareabon jrniungiea j 1 iat. 1 j 2 iat. 2 . . . . . . iat. m  j mm   ^ga taboa fn festrebuieùg fn jrniungieas, egfeia oa festrebuieùg fn ug ikghugtk fn fatks ng ioasns k iatndkrãas. Nsta taboa fnsirebn oa cagnra iùck nstág festrebuefks oks vaokrns fn uga vareabon, :   ei. Husta Iarefaf @uarktk Yucare

 

^GCYC ’ JEYE ’GKVAY FN IOAYN8 NYVAFEYVEIA FNYIRE\VEZA  pnrcetengfk `ainr egtnrprntaiekgns egtnrprntaiekgns ainria fn oks fatks y ns ug pugtk fn partefa ng oa bøsqunfa fn ug ckfnok tnùreik para agaoezar tao festrebuieùg.

Nhncpok 18 Ng uga ncprnsa pøboeia oabkrag 10 abkdafks, 92 egdngenrks, 6> tkpùdrajks, 2< kbrnrks y 1> snirntareas. Oa ioasejeiaieùg fn oks ncponafks fn aiunrfk a oa vareabon kiupaieùg aparnin ng no iuafrk seduengtn. Kiupaieùg Abkdafks Egdngenrks Vkpùdrajks Kbrnrks Ynirntareas Vktao

Iuafrk G¸ 1 Gøcnrk fn Ncponafks 10 92 6> 2< 1> 19<

Oas jrniungieas qun sn egfeiag ng oas ikoucgas fno iuafrk 1 punfng rnprnsngtarsn drájeiacngtn cnfeagtn snitkrns ieriuoarns (jedura 1) k cnfeagtn barras rnitagduoarns (jedura 2). Jedura G¸ 1

 

Jedura G¸ 2

Festrebuieùg fn Ncponafks sndøg su kiupaieùg Ynirntareas

Festrebuieùg fn Ncponafks pkr kiupaieùg

><

 Abkdafks  Abkdaf ks

6< Kbrnrks

9< 2< 1< Egdngenrks

<  Abkdafkss  Abkdafk

Egdngenrkss Vkpùdrajk Egdngenrk Vkpùdrajkss

Kbrnrks

Ynirntareas Ynirnta reas

Vkpùdrajks

NHNC\OK 28 Ioasejeiaieùg fn uga cunstra fn pkstuoagtns fno Nxacng fn Afceseùg 2 2 ,:

Casiuoegk

46:

6 4 ,6

VKVAO

Jncngegk

64%

 

1>4> 1>

>9%

Casiuoegk

1 < < ,<

I^AFRK 2 8 Ioasejeiaieùg fn uga cunstra fn pkstuoagtns ng no nxacng fn afceseùg 2 Fnrni`k

Jrniungie a 12: 116 1: 65 64 :52 1652

6.2% 9.0% 9.9% 9.2% 6:.6% 1 9> 12.> > 1 16 15 99 90 6<

12.> 9> 64.> 02.> 5> 1

  s   n   r   k 9<    f   a    h   a    b   a   r    V   n 2<    f   n    h   a    t   g   n   i   r 1<   k    \

12

  s   n   r   k    f 1<   a    h   a    b 0   a   r    V   n    f :   k   r   n   c    ø 6    G

5

>

>

>

2

22.>

12.>

12.>

12.>

>

2

<

< :<

:4

46

01

00

5>

1 02.>

  k 0<    f   a    o   u   c   u :<   i    A   n    h   a    t   g 6<   n   r   i   k    \

15 16

1<

64.> 9>

2<

>

:<

:4

46

01 \ugtahns

1

1