Tema #3 Extraterritorialidad Del Derecho

 

Xmjvhrsjlfl Kfycr _hfa y Pcmtjejbjf lh Rfm Erfmbjc Tfvjhr lh Bduqujsfbf Efbuatfl lh Lhrhbdc, Bjhmbjfs Pcaëtjbfs y Rcbjfahs Bfrrhrf lh Lhrhbdc

Fsjgmfturf> Lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc Lcbhmth> Jvhrt Crafmlc _jbc Fgujahrf

\hkf M° 2

HT\_F\H__J\C_JFAJLFL LHA LH_HBDC Rukfrjc 6.- Fmthbhlhmths ?.- Bcrthsëf Jmthrmfbjcmfa c ‑Bckjtfs Ghmtjuk‛   2.- _hbjprcbjlfl ljpackætjbf y ahgjsaftjvf    Lhsfrrcaac>

6.- FM\HBHLHM\HR. Ha nuhz bufmlc bcmcbh um bfsc, lhoh hstfoahbhr sj tjhmh nurjsljbbjòm y bckphthmbjf, y auhgc, af ahy quh fpajbfræ. Rj flvjhrth quh bcmburrhm lcs c kæs ahyhs lh ljehrhmths Hstflcs, sh prhgumtfræ ³Vuê ahy fpajbfr3, shræ> af lh af mfbjcmfajlfl lh afs pfrths, lha augfr lh bhahorfbjòm lha bcmtrftc, c hnhbubjòm lha kjskc, htb. Af rhspuhstf pclræ hmbcmtrfraf hm ha Lhrhbdc 6. Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc, quh df lhsfrrcaaflc ljehrhmths thcrëfs scorh ‑hxtrfthrrjtcrjfajlfl‛ 

?.- BC_\HRËF JM\H_MFBJCMFA C BCKJ\FR GHM\JXK. Dcafmlf, lhspuês lh af êpcbf bcacmjfa, mc quhrëf sfohr mflf lh afs ahyhs hxtrfmnhrfs, sh fehrrò fa ‑prjmbjpjc lh af thrrjtcrjfajlfl‛ bckc ofsh eumlfkhmtfa pfrf ha hnhrbjbjc lh af bckphthmbjf, jkpajbfmlc scohrfmëf hxbausjvf y pahmf, prcthbbjòm lh sus aëkjths thrrjtcrjfahs, fmth prhthmsjcmhs lh ctrcs Hstflcs.

 Hmthmljlf bckc ha prjmbjpjc pcr ha quh lhthrkjmflfs phrscmfs c bcsfs quh sh hmbuhmtrfm hm ha thrrjtcrjc lh um Hstflc, scm hxbhptuflfs tctfa c pfrbjfakhmth lh af nurjsljbbjòm y pclhr bchrbjtjvc lh ljbdc Hstflc.

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6

 

Xmjvhrsjlfl Kfycr _hfa y Pcmtjejbjf lh Rfm Erfmbjc Tfvjhr lh Bduqujsfbf Efbuatfl lh Lhrhbdc, Bjhmbjfs Pcaëtjbfs y Rcbjfahs Bfrrhrf lh Lhrhbdc

Fsjgmfturf> Lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc Lcbhmth> Jvhrt Crafmlc _jbc Fgujahrf

Acs dcafmlhshs lh af êpcbf, fsukjhrcm ha brjthrjc ‑quh tclcs acs pfëshs hnhrbhm scohrfmëf lhmtrc lh su thrrjtcrjc scorh afs bcsfs y afs phrscmfs, quh hm êa sh hmbuhmtrfm.‛ ?  Ctrc Hstflc, mc puhlh jmthrvhmjr c rhgjr bcm sus ahyhs. _hgaf quh prcmtc thmlræ quh eahxjojajzfrsh, hm rfzòm f quh tfmtc Dcafmlf, bckc Oêagjbf, scsthmëfm um bckhrbjc y kþatjpahs rhafbjcmhs khrbfmtjahs bcm hajmthmsc, hxthrjcr. Dhbdc quh jkpusc ha fofmlcmc lha rjgcrjskc ehulfa 2  (prjmbjpjc lh thrrjtcrjfajlfl), coajgæmlcah coajgæmlcah f rhbcmcb rhbcmcbhr, hr, lh ecrkf hxbhpbjcmfa, quh aacs cs pfëshs puhlhm bhlhr af fpajbfbjòm hxtrfthrrjtcrjfa lh ahyhs, pcr um fbtc lh bcrthsëf  c utjajlfl rhbëprcbf. Hs jkpcrtfmth rhbcrlfr, quh ha Lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc, sh susthmtf hm mcrkfs nurëljbfs, mcrkfs kcrfahs y uscs scbjfahs, pfrf orjmlfr cpbjcmhs lh scaubjòm, f acs prcoahkfs quh surghm hm afs rhafbjcmhs lh phrscmfs lh ljehrhmth mfbjcmfajlfl. Hmtcmbhs, Hmtcmbhs, rhbcmcbh ha sjsthkf kcrfa, ha sjsthkf scbjfa mc nurëljbc y ha sjsthkf nurëljbc.  ‑Bckjtfs Hmtcmbhs, af Bcrthsëf Jmthrmfbjcmfa Ghmtjuk‛ fpfrhbh lhmtrc lha sjsthkfclh mcrkfs lh bcmvjvhmbjf - mc nurëljbfs - lhmckjmflfs lh uscs scbjfahs. Pcr hhaac, aac, fagu fagumcs mcs tr trftfljstfs, ftfljstfs, af ljstjmguhm lh af kcrfa, pcr rhehrjrsh f af fbtjvjlfl hxthrjcr lh acs sunhtcs, y lh ac nurëljbc, pcr bfrhbhr lh euhrzf bcfbtjvf. Hs Bcrthsëf Jmthrmfbjcmfa c ‑Bckjtfs Ghmtjuk,

pfrf ha lhrhbdc jmthrmfbjcmfa hqujvfah f bcrthsëf, fkjstfl, ohmhvcahmbjf c jmthrês rhbëprcbc lh afs mfbjcmhs, eumlflc hm af rhafbjòm quh hmtrh haafs hxjsth. Z ah pafmthf um lcoah hsbhmfrjc> Ru ‑eumbjòm , hs ‑sufvjzfr‛  afs  afs rhafbjcmhs jmthrmfbjcmfahs.   Ru ‑bcmthmjlc‛, quh rhsuatf jkpcsjoah prhbjsfr hm ha bftæacgc lh fbtcs jmthrmfbjcmfahs lh bcrthsëf.

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Hm sukf, hs umf præbtjbf umjejbflf, quh mc vf fbckpföflf lh af bcmvjbbjòm lh mhbhsjlfl c af vfajlhz ahgfa lh su fpajbfbjòm. Hs umf bcrthsëf hm afs rhafbjcmhs jmthrmfbjcmfahs, buyf vjcafbjòm mc jkpajbf rhspcmsfojajlfl ahgfa pfrf bcm ha jmerfbtcr.

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 Rusthmtflc pcr acs nurjstfs Xaorjbd Duohr y acs dhrkfmcs Pfoac y Nufm Ucht, lcbtrjmfrjcs c hstftutfrjcs lha

sjgac TUJ.Nfjkh Prulhmbjc> Bursc lh lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc, Af Pfz, Ajorhrëf hljtcrjfa Nuvhmtul,  BCRRËC, 6:76, p. 84.

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Xmjvhrsjlfl Kfycr _hfa y Pcmtjejbjf lh Rfm Erfmbjc Tfvjhr lh Bduqujsfbf Efbuatfl lh Lhrhbdc, Bjhmbjfs Pcaëtjbfs y Rcbjfahs Bfrrhrf lh Lhrhbdc

Fsjgmfturf> Lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc Lcbhmth> Jvhrt Crafmlc _jbc Fgujahrf

2.- _HBJP_CBJLFL LJPACKÆ\JBF Z AHGJRAF\JUF. Ha  prjmbjpjc lh rhbjprcbjlfl  _hbjprcbjlfl ahgjsaftjvf Rh rhejhrh f afs ‑ahyhs‛  lh  lh um Hstflc, quh puhlhm fpajbfrsh hm ha thrrjtcrjc lh ctrc. Rjgmjejbf quh fagumcs lhrhbdcs lh acs hxtrfmnhrcs (hn. fahkæm), hstæm suphljtflcs, f af hxjsthmbjf hm su Hstflc (hn. Fahkfmjf) lh umf mcrkf quh ctcrguh f acs mfbjcmfahs (jtfajfmcs), lha augfr lcmlh sh hmbuhmtrf (hn. Jtfajf) um trftc shkhnfmth. _hbjprcbjlfl ljpackætjbf Fpajbfr um lhrhbdc hxtrfmnhrc pcr khljc lh um  ‑trftflc‛ , jkpajbf dfbhr pcr ha ctrc, ac quh ha ctrc, djzc pcr umc. Hn. \rftflc lh hxtrfljbjòm.

(Pfsqufah Rtfmjsafc Kfmbjmj, jtfajfmc, 6467-644:)  ‑Af ahyhs rhaftjvfs fa hstflc y bfpfbjlfl lh afs phrscmfs rjgh f acs erfmbhsf fum bufmlc rhsjlfm hm pfës hxtrfmnhrc.‛ 8. Hstf hs af ofsh lh prcpuhstf quh Kfmbjmj prhshmtc ha föc 6486 hm af Xmjvhrsjlfl lh \urëm, bcm af lhmckjmfbjòm lh af mfbjcmfajlfl bckc eumlfkhmtc lha lhrhbdc lh ghmths. Lfmlc crjghm f af lcbtrjmf lh af mfbjcmfajlfl  c  c phrscmfajlfl lh af ahy c lha lhrhbdc. Lhnfmlc hstfoahbjlc quh af ahy sjguh fa dckorh bckc su sckorf.

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 Hm ha föc lh 674:, af Fsfkoahf Bcmstjtuyhmth lh Erfmbjf ljsbutjò af lhrcgfbjòm lha lhrhbdc f af fuofmf

(sjsthkf quh jkphlëf gczfr f acs hxtrfmnhrcs lha lhrhbdc subhscrjc), lh lcmlh surgjò hsth sjsthkf lh af rhbjprcbjlfl.  Frtëbuac 2¾ jmbjsc 2 lha Bòljgc Bjvja erfmbês lh 640 Lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc Lcbhmth> Jvhrt Crafmlc _jbc Fgujahrf

F af auz lh hstf lcbtrjmf, pcr hnhkpac af bfpfbjlfl lh corfr lh umf phrscmf (hn. ocajvjfmc) sh rjgh pcr af ahy lh su pfës lh crjghm (hn. Bòljgc Bjvja lh Ocajvjf), jmlhphmljhmthkhmth lh lcmlh sh hmbuhmtrh (hn. Phrþ). Haac, lhojlc f quh bflf Hstflc ahgjsaf bcmecrkh f su bajkf, sjtufbjòm ghcgræejbf, kcmtföcsf, kfrëtjkf, mfturfahzf, ljvhrsjlfl lh bcstukorh, htb. Pcr ac quh, af fpajbfbjòm lh af ahy hxtrfmnhrf (hn. Bòljgc Bjvja lh Ocajvjf) sh dfræ hm tfmtc mc fehbth ha prjmbjpjc lh scohrfmëf h jmlhphmlhmbjf jmlhphmlh mbjf pcaëtjbf lha pfës lcmlh sh hmbuhmtrh (hn Phrþ). Hm ha bfsc lha hstflc bjvja lh afs phrscmfs, fpajbf ha kjskc prjmbjpjc, pcrquh um jmljvjluc hxtrfmnhrc mc puhlh rhmumbjfr f su hstflc bjvja (hn. bfsflc), mj lhspcnfrsh lh êa, pcrquh afs ahyhs quh ah scm phrtjmhmths (hn. lha kftrjkcmjc) ac shgujræm lcmlh qujhrf quh hstê.

8.- BCKXMJLFL NX_ËLJBF LH RFUJGMZ. (Ehlhrjbc Bfracs Ucm Rfvjgmy, fahkæm, 677:-645:) Af corf tjtuaflf  ‑Rjsthkf lh Lhrhbdc _ckfmc‛ lh 64 Lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc Lcbhmth> Jvhrt Crafmlc _jbc Fgujahrf

Afs rhafbjcmhs hmtrh phrscmfs lh ljstjmtfs mfbjcmfajlfl, scm bfusf quh bflf Hstflc thmgf hm su thrrjtcrjc um ouhm mþkhrc lh hxtrfmnhrcs. Vujhmhs lhohm sckhthrsh f af ahy lha augfr lcmlh sh hmbuhmtrfm, pcrquh af mcrkf sh fpajbf sjm ljsbrjkjmfr hmtrh hxtrfmnhrcs y mfbjcmfahs. Af thrrjtcrjfajlfl bckc prjmbjpjc dfbh rhehrhmbjf fa brjthrjc lh bcmhxjòm lh umf mcrkf bcm um thrrjtcrjc. Hm vjrtul lh haac, sh hmtjhmlh quh umf mcrkf fprcoflf hm um thrrjtcrjc tjhmh hejbfbjf hm ha kjskc. Af hxprhsjòm "hxtrfthrrjtcrjfajlfl "hxtrfthrrjtcrjfajlfl lh af ahy " faulh tfmtc f af fpajbfbjòm lh af ahy euhrf lha thrrjtcrjc mfbjcmfa, bckc f af hxthmsjòm lh af nurjsljbbjòm fa bcmcbjkjhmtc lh bjhrtcs fsumtcs, buyc trftfkjhmtc sh jmvcbf euhrf lha thrrjtcrjc mfbjcmfa.

7.- LCB\_JMF NX_ËLJBF LH AFJMÊ. (Frkfml Afjmê, erfmbês 6487-6:?5) 6487-6:?5) Pfrf ha nurjstf erfmbês5, mc hs mhbhsfrjc muhvfs lcbtrjmfs lh Lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc, af khncr scaubjòm fa bcmeajbtc lh ahyhs bcmsjsth hm ljvjljr y suoljvjljr afs ljehrhmths kfthrjfs h jmstjtubjcmhs  nurëljbfs y ousbfr pfrf bflf umf lh haafs, af scaubjòm quh hstê kæs bcmecrkh bcm ha shmtjkjhmtc lh nustjbjf. Hm bcmbrhtc, Afjmê pafmthf vcavhr f af fmtjguf lcbtrjmf jtfajfmf lh acs Hstftutcs. Ojoajcgrfeëf> BCRRËC, Nfjkh Prulhmbjc> Bursc lh lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc, Af Pfz, Ajorhrëf hljtcrjfa Nuvhmtul, 6:76.   LXMBIH_ Ojg, Ehlhrjbc> Bursc Lhrhbdc Jmthrmfbjcmfa Prjvflc. \ckc J, 6: Jmtrclubbjòm fu lrcjt jmthrmftjcmfa prjvê, bcmthmfmt umh êtulh djstcrjquh htbrjtjquh lh af tdêcrjh lhs stftus. Pfrjs. 6444.   Bòljgc Bjvja erfmbês lh 640