Tema 2 O Papel de Comunicador

 

H Rfpgl dh Ehau`iefdhr Hokgetivhs

Fpόs gstudfr euidfdhsfag`tg gstg tgaf, vheȍ sgræ efpfz dg;    

rgeh`ngegr f iaphrtȅ`eif ehau`iefíᾳh `f Mgstᾳh dg Rgsshfs: idg`ticiefr hs glgag`ths dhdfprhegssh dg ehau`iefíᾳh: rgeh`ngegr cfethrgs qug dicieultfa f ehau`iefíᾳh: fplief efrr tée`ief efss pfrf thr hr``fr afis gc gciieig`tg f eha hauu`i `ieefí fíᾳᾳh `fs ga prgsfs.

IARH_TF@EIF DF EHAW@IEFH

Ehau`iefr eh`s `sttitui nf nfooilidfdg rgq gquugri riddf dg thdhs hs prhc hciiss ssiih`fis qu qugg gxgrega cu`í÷gs mgrë`eifis, pri`eipflag`tg dhs prhcissih`fis dg rgeurshs nuaf`hs, phis, `f afihrif dfs fetividfdgs qug gxgrega, `gegssitfa gxpriair-sg hrflag`t g`tg hu eha ehau`i u`iefrefr-sg sg eh eha a uaf uaf hu afi fiss pg pgss sshf hfs. s. Ofst Ofstff eh eh`s `siidg dgrf rfr, r, ph phrr gx gxga ga- plh, uaf g`trgvistf pfrf fdaissᾳh dg pgsshfl, ua trgi`fag`th hu uaf sgeíᾳh dg `gmh `gmhei eifí fíᾳh ᾳh.. Ga qu qufl flqu qugr gr dgss dgssfs fs ei eire reu` u`st stï` ï`ei eifs fs,, f eh ehau au`i `ief efíᾳ íᾳhh dg dgsg sga apg pg`n `nff pf pf- pgl cu`dfag`tfl. Gaohrf f ehau`iefíᾳh eh`st stiituf uaf dfs efpfeidfdgs nuaf`fs afis cu cu``dfag`tfi fiss g sgu dg dgssg`v `vhhlvi via ag` g`tth `hs i`d `diiváduhs sg dë dg chr hra af qu qugg phdg sgr eh`s eh`siidgrf dgrfdf df `ft `fturfl urfl,, f vgrd vgrdfd fdgg é qu qugg f mr mrf` f`dg dg afi afihr hriif df dfss pg pgss sshf hfss `ᾳ `ᾳhh sf sfog og eh eh-au`ie `iefr-s r-sg. I`cg I`cgllizag ag``tg, ist sthh é vgr grddfdg dgiirh tfaoé oéa a `h faoith df dfss gaprg rgssfs: agsah ga rglfíᾳh fhs prhcissih`fis dg rgeurshs nuaf`hs. Hehrrg qug qug auitfs pgs gssh shffs, ph phrr sfog ogrrga gxprg rgsssf sfrr-sg sg eha egrt rthh dgsga gaoofrfíh rfíh,, kulmf ulmfaa-ssg oh oh`s `s eh ehau au`i `ief efdh dhrg rgs. s. Efog Efog,, g` g`tr trgt gtf` f`tth, lgaor gaorfr fr qu qugg gx gxiist stgg uaf uaf mrf` mrf`dg dg di dicg cgrg rg`e `eff g` g`tr trgg i` i`ch chra rafr fr g eh ehau au`i `ief efr. r. I` I`ch chra rafr fr é ur ur`` fe feth th u` u`il ilft ftgr grfl fl,, qu qugg g`vhlvg f pgss sshhf qug tga ua uaff i`c `chhra raffíᾳ íᾳhh f dfr. Kæ ehau`ief efrr iaplief thr hr``fr prhvhefr Eflmh hahehaua, sfo sfogr cfzgr-sg ehau`g`tg`dgr, iefr si sim` m`i ici cieef crgfeí÷gs fzgr gr-s -sgg `h g`i`tgrlheuthr. tg`dg dgrr, h gstfr efpfeitfdh `ᾳh fpg`fs pfrf cflfr, afs tfaoéa pfrf huvir.

ehau hau`i `ieefdhr

prgeisf

É iaprgssih`f`tg f i`efpfeidfdg qug f afihrif dfs pgsshfs tga pfrf huvir g g`t g`tg`dg g`dgrr h qug qug fs hu huttrfs rfs pgss pgsshf hfss di dizg zga a. G aui uitth eh eha aua ho hosg sgrv rvfr fr uaf uaf pg pgss sshf hf cflf cflf`d `dhh g f hut hutrf pr prgh gheu eupf pfdf df eh ehr` r` f af` f`gi girf rf eh ehah ah ir irææ rg rgsp sph` h`dg dgr, r, h qu qugg si sim` m`iici ci-ef qug qug gstf stf ûltiaf `ᾳh gst stææ huvi`dh `fdf. G eha hahh iss sshh eust stff efrh pfrf fs ga prgsfs! Ehah dicieultf h rglfeih`fag`th g`trg fs pgsshfs! Ehah prhvhef eh`cliths dgs`gegssærihs ! Rhr issh é qug sg rgqu rgqugr gr dh prhc prhciss issih` ih`fl fl dg rgeurshs rgeurshs nuaf`hs, nuaf`hs, hu mgsthr mgsthr ga mgrfl, f`tgs f`tgs dg quflqugr hutrf nfoilidfdg dg,, h dgsga sgapg` g`nnh gc gciieig`tg df cu cu``íᾳh dg ehau` u`iiefdh dhrr, hdhsqug qu g iræ iræ qug gxim gximir h eh eh`n `nge geia g`th th dhdfspr prhe hegs gssh shpfrf dg thr`æ-lf eh ehau au`i `ief efíᾳ íᾳh, h, h rg rgeh eh`n `nge geia iag` g`th th cfethrgs firdicieultfa g iag` h dhai`ih rgmrfs afis gcieig`tg. 6

 

R_HEGUUH DG EHAW@lEFEFH

Efdf situfíᾳh dg ehau hau`iefíᾳh é dicg cgrrg`tg dg quflqugr hut utrrf. Thdfvi viff, é  phssávgl idg`ticiefr egrths glgag`ths qug sᾳh ehau`s â thdfs fs ehr`u`iefí÷gs,  oga ehah fs i`tgr-rglfí÷gs qug sg prhegssfa pr hegssfa g`trg glgs. H i`tgrgss rgssgg pgl glff idg dg``ticief efííᾳh dgssg sgss glgag`ths g suf ufss i`tgr-r -rgglfí÷g ÷gss tga dFfsdh ripmhga cgr hss, phs frf afh`æ `æl rh rheelvgss ssh g r ehau ha u`i`ehf`íᾳh.g sia, hrim dga dgahfs deicg tfrg, `tgs`trgahhdugtlrh rhs, dglilsg hs ddhgs gsgg`pvh vhl idhs dph phr Unf nf` ]gfvgr, Uenrfaa g Ogrlh. Gvidg`tgag`tg, gssgs ahdglhs dicgrga g`trg si g `g`nua phdg sgr tidh ehah ehah afi fiss ehrr ehrrge geth th hu afi fiss vg vgrd rdfd fdgi girh rh.. Th Thdf dfvi vif, f, pf pfrf rf hs ci ci`s `s fq fqui ui pr prgt gtg` g`di didh dhs, s, h ahdglh dg Ogrlh (6935) ahstrf-sg ofstf`tg fdgqufdh. Rf Rfrf rf Og Ogrl rlh, h, h pr prhe hegs gssh sh dg eh ehau au`i `ief efíᾳ íᾳhh g` g`vh vhllvg hs sg sgmu muii`t `tgs gs i`m `mrg rgdi dig` g`ttgs gs;; gaisshr, ehdiciefdhr, ag`sfmga, ef`fl, dgehdiciefdhr g rgegpthr. H gai gaiss sshr hr é f pgss pgsshf hf qu qugg tgr gr`` uaf uaf idgi dgif hu sg sg`t `tiiag`t ag`thh qu qugg dg dgsg sgkf kf eh eha au` u`iiefr. H ehdic diciefdhr é eh` h`sstitui uiddh pglh agef`i `isa sahh rg rgssph` h`ssæv ævggl pglf .g .gxxtgrih rihri rizzfíᾳ íᾳhh df ag`sf g`sfmg mga. a. F ag` g`sf sfmg mga a é f gx gxpr prgs gsså såhh ch chra rafl fl df idg dgiif qu qugg h gai gaiss sshr hr dgsgkf ehau`iefr. H ef`fl é h agih pglh qufl é eh`duzidf f ag`sfmga. H ehdi eh dici cief ref éel eh eh`s tit tui uidh pg pgl ge gef` isa sah hᾳhrgsp rgsph` sævg vgl l pg pglf lf dg dgei crfí ᾳh df iss ag`ag sfmg sfmga aefdh . dhr Ci Cief elfr frh, h,`sti ph phi is,dh qu qug g lh`f aeh eha af`i u` u`ie iefí fíᾳh dgh`sæ pg pgss sshf hf pf pfrf rf pg pgs seicr sh shf ffíᾳh h gai ga sshr hr`-g h ehdiciefdhr fpfrgega ku`ths, fssáa ehah h rgegpthr g h dgehdiciefdhr. Gstg ahdgl dglh ci cieef afis gse sellfrg rgeeidh ehr hr`` f fdiíᾳ íᾳhh dg flmu`s hutrh rhss glgag gag`ths hs;; sim sim`iciefdh, ehaprgg`s `sᾳh ᾳh g rg rgffliag`tfíᾳ íᾳhh. H sim`iciefdh ehrrg rgssph ph``dg f idgif,, fh eh`egi idgif eh`egith th qug h gaissh gaisshrr dgsgkf eehau`ie hau`iefr. fr. F ehap ehaprgg`såh, rgg`såh, phr phr suf vgz, rgcgrg-sg rgcgrg-sg fh g`tg`diag`th df ag`sfmga pglh rgegpthr. F rgfliag`tfíᾳh, phr cia cia, ehrr ehrrgs gsph ph`d `dgg f i` i`ch chra rafí fíᾳh ᾳh dh rgeg rgegpt pthr hr fh ga gaiiss sshr hr,, i`d `die ief` f`dh dh f rg rgeg egpí píᾳh ᾳh df ag`sfmga

Gaisshr Uim`ic

_gegpthr

Ag`sfmga Ehdi  

Ef`fl

Dgehd

 

Ehapr

_gfliag`tfíåh Cimurf 6; Ahdglh dg Ogrlh 6935

Eh`sidgrg-s -sgg fmhrf uaf gxgaplici cieefíᾳh dh prhe heggssh dg ehr` r`uu`i `ieefíᾳh g`vhl vhlvg`d vg`dhh thdh thdhss gs gssg sgss gl glga gag` g`th ths. s. Waf Waf pg pgss sshf hf (g (ga ais issh shr) r) tg tgr` r` ua uaff idg dgiif (s (sim im`i `ici ci-efdh efdh)) qug qug prgt prgtg` g`dg dg eh eha au` u`iief efr. r. Rf Rfrf rf tf` f`tth, vf vfllgg-sg sg dg sg sguu agef agef`i `isa sahh vh vhef efll (e (ehhdici dicief efdh dhr) r),, qug qug gx gxpr prgs gssf sf su suff ag ag`s `sfm fmga ga ga pf pflf lfvr vrfs fs.. Gs Gssf sf ag`s ag`sfm fmga ga,, vg vgiieu eulf lfdf df  pglh fr (ef`fl), é i`tgrprgtfdf pglf pgsshf f quga sg ehau`ief (rgegpthr), fpόs suf suf dgeicrfí rfíᾳh ph phrr sgu sgu agef`isah fuditivh (d (dggehdi dicciefdhr) r).. H rg rgeegpthr, fpόs ?

 

eh`s h`stftfr qug g`tg`d `dggu f ag`sfm fmgga (e (ehhr` r`pprg rggg`sᾳh ᾳh)), gse sellfrg rgeeg f ch`t `tgg feg egrref dg sgu g`tg`diag`th (rgfliag`tfífh). F f`f f`flisg dgs dgssg gsqug uga af dgixf elfrh qug f ehr` r`uu`iefíᾳh vfi flér` dh si sia a plgs feth dg i`chrafr. _gqugr si`th`if eha h i`tgrlheuthr g tfaoér` h gselfrgeiag`th phr pfrtg dgstg fegref dhs gcgiths prhduzidhs pglf ag`sfmga. Rhdg Rh dg-s -sg, g, phrt phrtf` f`tth, di dizg zgrr qu qugg f eh ehau au`i `ief efíᾳ íᾳhh sh ph phdg dg sg sgrr eh eh`s `siidg dgrf rfdf df gc gciief efzz quf` quf`dh dh f ehr` ehr`pr prgg gg`s `sᾳh ᾳh dh rg rgeg egpt pthr hr eh ehii`e `eiidg eh eha a h si sim` m`ic iciief efdh dh pr prgt gtg` g`di didh dh pg pgllh gaisshr. OF__Gl_FU F EHAW@lEFEFH _uidhs `f ehau`iefíᾳh

 @ga sgaprg f ehaprgg`sᾳh dh rgegpthr ehi`eidg eha h sim`iciefdh prgtg`di g`didh dh pglh pglh ga gaiiss sshr hr.. H gx gxga gapl plhh sgmu sgmuii`t `tgg eh ehrr rrgs gsph ph`d `dgg f uaf uaf si sittuf ufíᾳ íᾳhh of ofst stf` f`ttg ehaua `fs `fs gaprg rgssfs. Wr` eng ngccg gaitg ua uaff hrd rdgga, ga sgu g`tg`d `dggr, pg pgrrcg cgiitfag`tg `tg elfrf. rf. H cu`e `eiih`ær `ærih f quga ch chii gaitidf df,, ph phrréa, pfss ssff f fpr prggsg sg``tfr ur` dgsgapg`nh ofstf`tg disergpf`tg ga rglfíᾳh fh prgtg`didh pglh engcg. G, quf`dh i`dfmfdh f rgspgith, h cu`eih`ærih diz qug cgz gxfetfag`tg h qug chi shlieitfdh pglh engcg. Uit uf gsfofa dgss dgssffmg `ftu `f turg rgzf , `cli fl fléa éa dhs strgpr prgk gkui zhs srtgs gr gr` rg rglf lfíᾳ huga eh eh`s `sge ᾳh dhs hokg hokgttiUi vhs, vhtufí÷ s, í÷gs fe fefo fa mgrf rf`d `dh h zf,eh eh`c lit ths dh g` g`t fsuizh pf pfrt gs. .` Eh`s Eh `stíᾳh tit itug a f ef efsh shs s geuí táuíᾳh pi pieh ehss dh dgs ruádhs `f ehau`iefíåh. G`tg `tg`dg-s dg-sgg phr ruá uáddh quflqugr ch ch``tg dg grrh rh,, di dist stûûro roiih hu dg dgcchra raffíå íåhh df ci cidg dgllidfd idfdgg `f ehau ehau`i `ief efíå íåhh dg ua uaff ag ag`s `sfm fmga ga,, sg sgkkf gl glff sh sh`h `hrf rf,, sg sgkkf visu visufl fl,, sg sgkkf gseritf gte. F hrimga dh ruádh phdg sgr dgvidf fh gaisshr hu f sgu ehdiciefdhr, f trf`saissåh, fh rgegpthr hu f sgu dgehdiciefdhr. _uidhs dgehrrg`tgs dh gaisshr Cfltf dg elfrgzf `fs idgifs 

Auit uitfs vgzgs, h gaissh shrr tga uaf vfmf idgif dh qug pr prggtg` g`ddg ehau`iefr, afs fs,, ga lumfr umfr dg fp fpgr grcg cgií iíhf hf-I -If, f, pfss pfssff f trf`s rf`sa ait itii-l -lff fs fssi sia a ags gsah ah,, iafmi afmi`f `f`d `dhh qug sgu i`tgrlheuthr sg i`euaoirf `fturflag`tg dgssg fpgrcgiíhfag`th. Dg ahdh mgrfl fl,, iss sshh `åh feh`t `tggeg. Agsah sah uaf idgif elfrf ehr hrrg rg h ri rise sehh dg sgr sgr af afll i`tgr `tgrpr prgt gtfd fdff ga dg dgeh ehrr rrë` ë`ei eiff dg hu hutr trhs hs cf cfet ethr hrgs gs.. Rhr Rhr iss ssh, h, h ga gaiiss sshr hr dg dgvg vg-rf pri priag agiirfa rfag`tg g`tg mfrf mfrf`t `tiir qu qugg f idg dgiif sgk sgkf el elfr frff pf pfrf rf si si.. G tfaoé faoéa a dg dgvg vgrf rf gs gstf tfrr eig`tg `tg dg qug qug f cfltf dg elfrg rgzzf dg ua uaff idgif phdg dgrræ gst stffr limfdf f suf prh rhppri riff rgkgiíåh. É auith afis cfeil ehau`iefr uaf idgif gr` qug sg fergditf. Ehau`iefíåh aultiplf

Waf pgsshf phdg gstfr i`tgrgssfdf gr` sg ehau`iefr fpg`fs vgroflag`tg.  @f rgflidfdg rgflidfdg,, eh eh`t `tud udh, h, ph phdg dg gx gxpr prgs gssf sfrr-sg sg tfa faoé oéa a pg pgllfs aå aåhs hs,,  pglf eurvfturf dh ehrph, pglh ahviag`th dhs raûseulhs df cfeg gte. 5

 

Rhr uaf séri rigg dg rf rfzz÷gs dg hrd rdgga psiehlõm õmiief ef,, `ga sg sga aprg f eha hauu`i `ieefí fíååh vgro vg rofl fl eh ehii`e `eiidg eh ehr` r` f eh ehau au`i `ief efíå íåhh pr prhd hduz uziidf pg pglh lh eh ehrp rph. h.  @åh cief dicieil iafmi`fr uaf pgsshf cflf`dh uaf ehisf ehr` f ohef, hutrf ehr` fs aåhs g fi`df hutr hu trff eh ehr` r` hs pé pés. s. Sg Sgkf kf f pr prhp hphs hsit ithh h li livr vrhh „’ ]gil g _h„’H H eh ehrp rph h cf cflf lf’’  ’’    , dg Rigrrg ]gi lf`d Thapfjhv (699?).

Rrholgafs dg ehdiciefíᾳh

 @åh ofstf tgr idgifs elfrfs. Rfrf ehr`u`ief-lfs, é `gegssfrih ehdicief-lfs fdgq fdgquf ufdf dfag ag`t `tg. g. Fs Fssi sia, a, `f eh ehau au`i `ief efíᾳ íᾳhh hr hrfl fl rg rgqu qugr gr-s -sgg qu qugg h agef agef`i `isa sahh df cflf phssioil phssioilitg itg suf gxprgssᾳh gxprgssᾳh elfr elfrf, f, h qug sim`icief sim`icief qug h ehau`i ehau`iefdhr efdhr prgei prgeisf sf thafr euidfdh euidfdh eha f th`flidfdg, f flturf, h tiaorg g f vglheidfdg dg suf vhz  pfrf gvitfr ruidhs.  @gr` sgaprg fs pgsshfs gstᾳh eh`seig`tgs dg sufs dicieuldfdgs ga rglfíᾳh f ehdic diciefíᾳh. Uhorg rgttudh ph phrrqu qugg `fh sfo sfoga qug su suff vhz é huv uviidf pglhs hutrhs dg af af`g `giirf ofst ofstf` f`ttg di divg vgrs rsff df qu qugg é hu huvi vidf df ph phrr si pr prõp õpri rif, f, Waf Waf si siap apllgs gx gxpg pg-rië` rië`ei eiff eha eha f mrfv mrfvfí fíᾳh ᾳh g ph phst stgr griihr fu fudi diíᾳ íᾳhh df pr prõp õpri riff vh vhzz é su suci ciei eig` g`ttg pf pfrf rf dg dg-ah`strfr gssg cfeth. Olhqugih gaheih`fl

F vgr vgrmh`n h`nf, h rgegih dg cflfr grrf rfddh hu h agdh dg sgr sgr afl i`tgrprg rgttfdh  phdga cfzgr eha qug f pgsshf sg i`iof g, crgqug`tgag`tg, issh prgkudief f ehau`iefíᾳh, h prõp õprrih fssu su``th f sgr ehau`iefdh tfaoé oéa a ph phddg prhvh hvhefr gahí÷gs, f ph`th dg dicieultfr f gxprgssᾳh dh qug sg prgtg`dg gcgetivfag`tg dizgr. Nfoiths dg lheuíᾳh

F rgpg rgpgttiíᾳ íᾳhh gx gxeg egss ssiivf dg pf pflf lfvr vrfs fs,, h us ushh dg pf pfllfv fvrf rfss i` i`eh ehau au`s `s,, qu qugg he hehr hrrg rg  pri`eipflag`tg quf`dh f pgsshf qugr dfr f iaprgssᾳh dg qug é uaf futhridfdg `h fs fssu su`t `th, h, fs fssi sia a eh ehah ah h us ushh cr crgq gqug ug`t `tgg dg pf pflf lfvr vrfs fs g gx gxpr prgs gss÷ s÷gs gs ef efrr rrgm gmfd fdfs fs dg gahí ga híᾳh ᾳh phdg phdga a pr prhv hvhe hefr fr di dist strf rfíᾳ íᾳhh hu ir irri rittfí fíᾳh ᾳh `h i`t `tgr grlh lheu euth thr, r, pr prgk gkud udiief ef`d `dhh f ehau`iefíᾳh. Uuphsiífh fegref dh rgegpthr

Vuf`dh uaf pgsshf i`ieif f eh`vgrsf dh qug sup÷g qug f hutrf pgsshf  pg`sf hu sfog, f ehau`iefíᾳh phdg `ᾳh sg ehaplgtfr, phis f suphsiíᾳh phdg sgr cflsf.

4

 

_uidhs dgehrrg`tgs dh rgegpthr Fudiíᾳh sglgtivf

Fs pgss pgsshf hfss sᾳ sᾳhh sgl sglget getivf vfss `h qu qugg di dizz rgsp rgspgi gith th f fu fudi diíᾳ íᾳh. h. Eh` h`eg eg`t `trf rfaa-sg sg of of-sief siefag ag`t `tgg `h qug qug kul ulmf mfa a ia iaph phrt rtf` f`tg tg.. Fssi Fssia, a, pf pfllfv fvrf rfss eh eh`s `siidg dgrf rfdf dfss sg sga a iap aphr hr-tï`ei ï`eiff ehst ehstua uafa fa sgr sgr dgsp dgsprg rgzf zfdf dfs. s. He Hehr hrrg rg,, ph phré réa, a, qu qugg h qu qugg sg kul ulmf mf ph phue uehh ia phrtf`tg auitfs vgzgs é cu`dfag`tfl pfrf h g`tg`diag`th df ag`sfmga.

Dgsi`tgrgssg

Hs fssu`ths fohrdfdhs `fs eh`vgrsfs `ga sgaprg sᾳh i`tgrgssf`tgs pfrf fs pgsshf shfs. Rhr iss sshh, gl glffs tg`dga f fcfst stffrr-sg sg hu agsah "dgsl sliimf mfrr-s -sgg", quf`d `dhh flmuga uga gstf cfl cflf`d `dhh dg ur` fss ssuu`th dg dgssi`tgrg rgsssf sf``tg. Agsah sah qu qugg huífa pfl flffvr vrff phr phr pfl pflfvrf fvrf f ag ag`s `sfm fmga ga qu qugg gs gsttf sg`d sg`dhh trf rf`s `sai aiti tidf df,, su suff rg rgttg` g`íᾳ íᾳhh sg sgræ ræ dg dgci ci-eig`tg. Fvflifíåh prgafturf

É ehga afg`tmglhohflaig``ietgih. dg auuaitfh a `sufamgaf gsitufeírᾳghditfga gstqfurg guaaf ehp`gdsisíh÷fgs hudvgg ffvtfgl`itff-l -lf Vuf`dh issh feh`tgeg, gssf pgsshf tg`dg f prgstfr ag`hs ftg`íᾳh `h dgsg`vhlviag`th df ag`sf sfmmga. Rhd hdgg he hehhrrg rgrr, g`trg rgttf`t `thh, qug qug fh lh`m `mhh dg sgu dgsg`vh `vhlvia viag`th h sg` g`ttidh df ag`sfm sfmga sg fltgrg sg`s `siivg vgllag`tg. @gst stgg efsh, f ehaprgg`sᾳh df ag`sfmga `ᾳh eh`ehrdfræ, egrtfag`tg, eha h sim`iciefdh  prgtg`didh pglh gaisshr. Rrgheupfíᾳh eha f rgsphstf

Eha auitf crgquë`eif fs ehr`u`iefí÷gs rgqugrga uaf rgsphstf iagdiftf. Rhr issh, flmuafs pgss sshhfs pr prhheur urffa, f agdidf qug huv uvgga, ir prg rgppfrf rf``dh suf rgsphstf. Rhr gstfrga afis prgheupfdfs eha f prõprif rgsphstf, dgixfa dg  prgstfr ftg`eᾳh f egrtfs pfrtgs df ag`sfmga. Fssia, rgtéa fpg`fs pfreiflag`tg sgu eh`tgûdh. Erg`ífs g ftitudgs

Thdhs tgr` hpi`i÷gs shorg auiths dhs fss ssuu`t `thhs fohr hrddfdh dhss `f `fss ehau` u`iiefí÷gs í÷ gs.. Fs Fssi sia, a, tg` g`dg dga a f vf vflh lhri rizf zfrr dg dgtg tgra raii`f `fdh dhss tiph phss dg eh ehap aphr hrttfa fag` g`tth g g` g`vh vhllvgr-s vg r-sgg ga gahei heih` h`fl flag ag`t `tgg ga di diseu seuss÷ ss÷gs gs.. Vu Vuf`d f`dhh erg erg`í `ífs fs af afis is frr frrfi fimf mfdf dfss sᾳh ho kgeth dg erátief, phdga sg`tir-sg hcg`didhs g agsah fagfífdhs fagfífdhs.. Fssia, huvir egrtfs ehisfs phdg sgr pgrimhsh, kæ qug eh`trioui pfrf prgkudiefr f futh-iafmga. _gfeíᾳh fh gaisshr

F rgfeíᾳh f pgsshf qug cflf tfaoéa eh`trioui pfrf qug sg huíf ag`hs dh qug qug gcge gcgeti tivf vfag ag`t `tgg ch chii di dith th.. H sh shtf tfqu qug, g, f af af`g `gir irff dg vg vgst stir ir,, f mg mgst stie ieul ulfí fíᾳh ᾳh,, fs fssi sia a ehah ehah ua uaff séri sérigg dg hu huttrh rhss cf cfet ethr hrgs gs rg rgllfe feiih` h`fd fdhs hs f pg pgss sshf hf qu qugg cf cflf lf,, sᾳ sᾳhh ef efpf pfzg zgss 7

 

dg prhv prhvhe hefr fr dgsf dgsfmr mrfd fdhh `h `hss hu huvi vi`t `tgs gs.. Ga vi virt rtud udgg dg tud udhh iss ssh, h, `g `ga a sg sgap aprg rg sg é efpfz dg huvir tudh h qug fs pgsshfs dizga. Rrgeh`egiths g gstgrgõtiphs

Rrgeh`egiths

iapgdga,

eha

crgquë`eif,

dg

sgqugr

dfr

f

hutrf

pgsshf

f

hqug phg rtu rtugl `id `i dgdg dtggr cf cfl Rg` Rg sf` f`ddsi hapl`lfgs f`tggi girrf dg dgsefr sg sgr r. d@ga gss ssf pgaprg ssh shf f`ttégeief pfpfz -s -sgzg dg h qu glf f dfphdg ph flfr. di dizg zgr r `hu siap gsa aag` g`t dgse frtf tf. @g af sg sgap rgf, sgf` efpf huvir h qug qug tgr` f dizgr pgss sshhfs qug dgsga sgapg`nfa cu cu``í÷gs eh`si siddgrf rfddfs "ag`f `frg rgs" s" `f ga gapr prgs gsf, f, tfi fiss eh eha ah cfxi cfxi`g `giirh rhss g ef efrr rrgm gmfd fdhr hrgs gs.. Aui uitf tfss vg vgzg zgs, s, su sup÷ p÷gg-sg sg qug qug tfi fiss pgss pgsshf hfss `ᾳ `ᾳhh tg tgr` r` qu qufl flqu qugr gr eh ehiisf iap aphr hrtf tf`t `tgg pf pfrf rf di dizg zgr. r. H qu qugg `ᾳ `ᾳhh fp fpgg`fs `f afihrif dfs vgzgs eh`stitui ur` gquávheh, afs tfaoéa ur` i`sulth f glfs. Gxpgrië`eifs f`tgrihrgs

Fquilh qug sg huvg hu g`tg`dg quf`dh flmuga cflf é, ga sul ulttfdh dg gxpgri riëë`e `eiifs prõp õprrifs, `gegss ssiidfdgs hu ch chrrafíᾳh. H rgfl rgfliidfdg dfdg é h qug qug fs ag ag`t `tgs gs di dizg zga a qu qugg f pgss pgsshf hf cf cfllhu hu.. Thd hdhs hs eg egoi oidf dfss fegr fegref ef dh qu qugg fs pg pgss sshf hfss qu qugr grga ga di dizg zgrr qu quf` f`dh dh cf cfllfa. fa.

mrf`dg pfrtg, rgqug sg huv uvgg `f tg tga a idg dgif ifss pr prge geh` h`-Gss ssfs fs id idgi gifs fs eh eh`s `s--

tituga f `fs "prh` rh `tidᾳh prgegoidfs. frf rgegog ogrr". Dfi f tg`dë dë``eif f prhahvgr ciltrf rfmmg`s hu disthrí÷gs ag`sfmg`s Ftriouiíᾳh dg i`tg`í÷gs

Hs rge rgegpthrgs phdga gst stffr prg rghheupf pfddhs ga "lgr lgr `fs g`tr g`trgl gli` i`nf nfss" f ag`sfmga qug lngs ngs é pf pfsssfdf df.. Fssia, ehrr rrgga h ri rise sehh dg ftriou ouiir i`tg` g`íí÷gs cf cfllsf sfss fh gaisshr g tfaoér` dg `ᾳh eh`sgmuir gstfoglgegr ua eh`tfeth afis prhcu`dh eha glg. Ehaphrtfag`th dgcg`sivh

Vuf`dh h rgegpthr g`efrf fs fcirafí÷gs dh gaisshr ehah feusfí÷gs hu er erát átiiefs efs f gl glg, g, su sufs fs rgsp rgsphs hsttfs ph phdg dgrᾳ rᾳhh fs fssu suai airr f ch chra raff dg fu futthd hdgc gcgs gsf, f, ef efrf rfet etgr griizf`dh-sg pglf kusticieftivf, fmrgssividfdg, irh`if gte. EHAH TH_@F_ F EHAW@IEFMFH AFIU GClEF[ Ui`th`izfr eha h rgegpthr

H priagirh euidfdh f sgr thafdh `uaf ehau`iefíᾳh eh`sistg ga prheurfr sfog sfogrr eha eha quga quga sg cf cfllf. Is Istth ph phrq rqug ug f ch chra rafí fíᾳh ᾳh pr prhc hciiss ssiih` h`fl fl,, h  stftus, h `ávgl dg li`muf li`mufmga mga,, hs eh`n eh`ngei geiag` ag`ths ths g hs i`t i`tgrgs grgssgs sgs dh rgegpt rgegpthr hr i`clug i`clug`ei `eifa fa h g`tg`di g`tg`diag` ag`th th df ag`sfmga qug lng é dirimidf. Cflfr shorg ur` prhmrfaf dg ehaputfdhr f ua f`flistf dg sist stggafs `ᾳh gximg `ftur urfflag`tg h agsah sah `á `ávvgl dg gxpliefíᾳh qug sg fdhtfrif pfrf ur` lgimh ga `chraætief. hrpfrg pfhrgeíhfrr ghe`gfsissidfdcr ggqug dg`tgsai`gt`t h`gif fp ehrgasg tehur,ldf `ga Gasga sgoa rrgg.gvidHgs`tg prfhci ciss`si sih crg ug` `tg fpr sg``thfa rgedgipci cie dfdidsgssh 3

 

 pfrf fof`dh`fr h eõdimh prõprih dg suf heupfíᾳh fh sg dirimirga f pgsshfs sga afihr gxpgrië`eif `gssf ærgf. Uumgrg-s rg-sgg, phi phis, qug h rge geggpthr, f`tgs dg i`ieifr f ehau`iefíᾳh, pr prhheur urgg i`dfmfr; Vufis såh såh hs eh`ng ngeeiag`ths dh rge geggpthr ga rg rgllfíᾳh fh fss ssuu`t `thh f sgr fohrdfdh8 Vufl é h sgu `ávgl dg li`mufmga8 Vufl é h sgu mrfu dg i`tgrgssg8

Huvir

Hs rglfei feih`fa fagg`ths `h faoig`t `tgg dg trfofl oflnh aui uittfs vgzgs cief efa a fagfí fíffdhs dhs phrq phrqug ug fs pgss pgsshf hfss `ᾳ `ᾳhh pf pfrg rgeg ega a gs gstf tfrr hu huvi vi`d `dhh h qu qugg hs hu huttrh rhss tga f di dizg zgr. r. Rhrr hut Rh hutrh lfdh lfdh,, aui uittfs dg dgei eis÷ s÷gs gs sᾳ sᾳhh th thaf afdf dfss eh eha a of ofsg sg `h qu qugg fs pg pgss sshf hfss kul ulmf mf-rfa rfa tgr huvi huvidh dh g `ᾳ `ᾳhh `h qu qugg rgfl rgflag ag`t `tgg ch chii di ditth. Uf Ufog ogrr hu huvi virr é uaf uaf df dfss afi afis ia phrtf`tgs nfoilidfdgs ehau`ieftivfs g é crgqug`tgag`tg f afis im`hrfdf. Ufogr huvi huvirr i`eg` `eg`ttivf f oh ohff eh ehr` r`u` u`ie iefí fíᾳh ᾳh g` g`tr trgg fs pg pgss sshf hfss g ph phss ssiioi oili littf gl glue ueid idfr fr afi fiss fdgqufdfa dfag`tg `tg fs i`tg`í÷gs dh hut utrrh. Cgliza zagg`t `tgg, sf sfoogr hu huvvir é uaf tée`ief qug, qug, pgl pglf prft prftie ief, f, ph phdg dg sgr sgr agl aglnh nhrf rfdf df.. Rhr Rhr is issh sh eh eh`v `véa éa gs gsttfr ft ftg` g`th th f uaf uaf sg sgri rigg dg rgehag`dfí÷gs huvir dgvirchraf Rf Rfrf rf qug qug sgpfrf ph phss ssf f hu huvi r eh eha agciefz. gc gciief efei eif, f, é pr prge geis ishh pr priiagi agirf rfr` r`g` g`tg tg di diai ai`u `uir ir fh aæxi aæ xiah ah hs cfet cfethr hrgs gs ef efpf pfzg zgss dg pr prhv hvhe hefr fr di dist strf rfí÷ í÷gs gs.. Eh`v Eh`vér ér`, `, ph phrt rtf` f`th th,, tr trf` f`sc scgr grir ir fs enfa enfafd fdfs fs tgl glgc gch` h`ie iefs fs g` g`qu quf` f`tth sg gs gsti tivg vgrr cf cfllf` f`dh dh eh eha a fl flmu mugr gr`, `, cg cgen enfr fr f ph phrrtf df sfl sflf g iapgd gdiir qu qugg hu huttrf rfss pgss sshhfs fpfrgíf ífa a i`gsp spggrfdf dfa ag`t `tg. g. Thdfvif, é `gegs egssær særih mfrf` rf`tir tfaoéa qug f efogef `ᾳh gst stggkf engif dg hutrhs g afis urmg mg`t `tgs gs pg`s pg`sfa fag` g`tths hs.. Rh Rhrr is issh sh,, aui uittfs vgzg vgzgss é pr prgc gcgr gráv ávgl gl i`t `tgr grrh rhap apgr gr g afr fref efrr f diseussᾳh pfrf hutrh ahag`th. F gcie cieæeif df fudi diííᾳh tfaoé oéa a tga f vgr eha f phst stur urff ehrp rphhrf rfll. Dgvg vg--sg af`t af `tgr gr ua uaff phst phstur urff rg rgllfx fxfd fdf, f, ph phré réa a ft ftg` g`tf tf.. Eh`v Eh`véa éa hl hlnf nfrr f pg pgss sshf hf dg cr crg` g`ttg, ga lumf lumfrr dg tgr qu qugg vi virf rfrr f efog efogíf íf pf pfrf rf vg vg-l -lf. f. Ga lum umfr fr dg sg sg sg`t `tfr fr gr grge getth hu gs gs- pfrrfafdh pglf efdgirf, eh`véa i`eli`fr-sg sufvgag`tg ga dirgíᾳh f pgsshf. H eh`t eh`tfe feth th visu visufl fl dgvg dgvg sgr sgr gc gciiei eig` g`tg tg,, h qu qugg si sim` m`iici cief ef `g `ga a hl hlnf nfrr ci cixf xfa ag` g`tg tg `g `ga a dg dgssvilffr qug h ghln hlndg fr cfet f ethhthd hdhhgs aha hag `th hvi`d . `dh Whafeh ch chr rist atfg i`f `tgrut gss ssf `t `tggíåhhdgdgfssg sgm muirf rfr fqu qug lg rofi qfis. us.g cfl cf qu cf gsttfahs fa hs g`t hu huvi eh`s `sis util ilifizf zfíå si si`f `fi s r `ᾳ `ᾳh h gvg vgro Ahvia viag`ths dg efogíf, sh shrrri rish shs, s, si si``fis dg surp rprrgsf g dg fdairf rfííᾳh sᾳ sᾳhh auith  phsitivhs pfrf lgvf-lh f prhssgmuir h diseursh. diseu rsh. F qufl qufliidfdg dfdg df eh eha au` u`iiefíᾳ efíᾳhh tfa faoé oéa a tgr gr`` au auiith f vg vgrr eh eha a f fe fettitu tudg dg dg gseut eutf, qug qug `fh `fh é gs gsph ph`t `tf` f`gf gf `g `ga a cæ cæei eill. Gseut seutfr fr si sim` m`iici cief ef gs gsttfr ft ftg` g`th th pf pfrf rf hu huvi vir, r, disphr-sg f huvir h aæxiah eha f afihr cidgdim`idfdg phssivgl, h qug sim`icief `ᾳh sg distrf strfiir g`quf`t `thh h i`tgrlheut uthhr cflf, `ᾳh fvflifr hu i`tgrpr prggtfr h qug gstf sg`dh dith g `ᾳh sg prgheupfr eha f rgsphstf f sgr dfdf. Thdfvif, pfrf qug sg tg`nf uaf ehau`iefíᾳh gcieig`tg, é cu`dfag`tfl fdhtfr uaf fetitudg dg gseutf. Gseutf utfr sim sim`ic `icief gstfr ftg`t `thh pfrf huvir. Disp sphhrr-sg sg f huvir h aæxiah eha f afi afihr cidg cidgdi dim` m`iidfdg dfdg ph phss ssiivg vgl. l. H qu qugg si sim` m`iici cief ef `ᾳ `ᾳhh sg di dist strf rfiir g` g`qu quf` f`tth h i` i`ttgrgrlhe heut uthr hr cfl cflf, `ᾳh `ᾳh fv fvfl fliifr hu i`t `tgr grpr prgt gtfr fr h qu qugg gs gsttf sg sg`d `dhh di ditth g `ᾳh sg pr prgh gheu eupf pfrr =

 

ehr` f rgsphstf f sgr dfdf. F fe fettitud itudgg dg gs gseu euttf `åh `åh é cf cfei eil. l. Mhst Mhstfa fahs hs afi fiss dg cf cflf lfrr dh qu qugg dg hu huvi vir. r. Ci Ci-efahs iapfe pfeig`tgs hu agsah sah irr rriitfdhs ehr` fs gxpliefí÷gs dhs hu huttrh rhss. Mhst stffahs dg fvflifr g dfr eh`sglnhs. G h qug é afis mrfvg; huviahs aglnhr h qug mhstfahs dg huvir. Fs rgfí rgfí÷g ÷gss qu qugg agl glnh nhrr gx gxpr prgs gssf sfa a f fet fetit itud udgg dg gs gseu euttf sᾳ sᾳhh fs i`t `tgr grrh rhmf mfí÷ í÷gs gs g fs rgchrr`ulfí÷gs. Rhr gxgaplh; "Sheg dissg qug ... : é issh agsah8" "Sheg sg rgcgriu f ... Rhdg gselfrgegr ur` phueh afis8" Eh`v Eh `véa éa eh`s eh`siidgrf dgrfrr qu qugg f fe feti tittud udgg dg i`t `tgr grrh rhmf mfíᾳ íᾳhh di dicg cgrg rg df fe fettit itud udgg dg i` i`-qugr qugrit ith, h, kæ eh`s eh`siidg dgrf rfdf df,, ph phis is rg rgcg cgrg rg-s -sgg gs gspg pgei eici cief efag ag`t `tgg f ag`s ag`sfm fmga ga fp fprg rgsg sg`t `tfd fdff g `ᾳh f phssivgis rfz÷gs qug dgtgrai`frfr` f ag`sfmga. F fetitudg dg gseu seutf rg rgllfeih`f-s -sgg i`tiafag`t `tgg f rg rgffliag`tfíᾳh ᾳh,, qug sg sgræ ræ eh`sidgrfdf f sgmuir. Rrhvhefr rgfliag`tfíᾳh

Ehah,

phréa,

f

ehau`iefíᾳh

é

ur`

feth

oilftgrfl,

eh`véa

qug

faof pf rtgs af`t g`nf gssf fet fe`tit itud ph phue prhv fvgl , tõg` g`t rgtf qug dfa hsofsshs fs`hpfrt sshs sh sgs iaf `tg`tg` rlhe heu unfa tha rgs rgs gs fsfpr prggsg` sg tgudg. ag. -` -`ff É gr gr` ` ueh `hávgpr l hvfv sf sft tigl, scf cft ri rihhtrg . tf`t R`th, hh, r iqu ss sshhg , thf  pgsshf i`tgrgssfdf ga sg ehau`iefr dgvg prheurfr hotgr dh i`tgrlheuthr f rgfliag`tfíᾳh df ag`sfmga. Iss sshh iaplief, pr priiagirf rfa ag`tg, gstfr ftg`th f gxprg rgsssᾳ sᾳhh ehrp rphhrf rfll dh i`tgrl rlhheuth euthr. r. Ag Agdi dif` f`ttg f f` f`fl flis isgg dh dhss mg mgst sths hs,, df i`eli `eli`f `fíᾳ íᾳhh dh eh ehrp rph, h, dh ah ahvi viag ag`t `thh dh dhss aûseulhs df cfeg g dg auiths hutrhs glgag`ths thr`f-sg phssivgl, dg egrtf chra chraf, f, idg` idg`ti tici cief efrr ga qu qugg ag agdi didf df f ag` g`sf sfmg mga a gs gstæ tæ i`t `tgr grgs gssf sf`d `dhh hu sg sg`d `dhh eh eha a prgg`didf. Ga sgmu sgmuid idf, f, dg dgvg vg-s -sgg pr prhe heur urfr fr,, dg af af`g `giirf ho hokkge gettiv ivf, f, vg vgri rici cief efrr gr gr`` qu qugg agdi agdi-df f ehap ehaprg rgg` g`sᾳ sᾳhh dh rg rgeg egpt pthr hr eh ehi` i`ei eidg dg eh eha a h si sim` m`ic icie iefd fdhh pr prgt gtg` g`di didh dh pg pglh lh gais gais-shr. Iss Issh rgqugr f ch chrraulfíᾳ íᾳhh dg pg pgrrmu` u`ttfs. @ga sgaprg rg,, phré réa a, fs pgrmu` u`ttfs  phdga sgr auith dirgetfs, kæ qug phdga prhvhefr rgfeí÷gs i`dgsgkfdfs. Issh sim`icief hphrtu`qug idfdgdgvga pfrfsgrdcgitfs gsg`vhehr` lvgr auith aglnheuidfdh, r sufs fidcia gifs dggpgraitir tfaoéaf pgsshf pfrf qug gxpôcflf, -lfs f `hvfag`tg, efsh `ᾳh sg tg`nf efptfdh h sg`tidh dh qug chi dith. Rgrmu`tfs oga glfohrfdfs sᾳh fs qug; 







dgah`strfa i`tgrgssg pglh fssu`th. Rhr gxgaplh; "H qug dg cfeth feh`tgegu8" fk fkud udfa fa f gs gse6 e6fr frge gegr gr h qu qugg kæ ch chii di ditth. Rhr gx gxga gapl plh; h; "She "Shegg di disssg qu qugg .. .... : é issh agsah8" gxp gxplhrf hrfa sg` sg`tiag`ths. Rhr gxgaplh; "Ehah vh vheeg sg sg`t `tiiu ga rg rgllfíᾳh fh qug feh`tgegu8"  ousefa i`chrafí÷gs fdieih`fis. Rhr gxgaplh; "Rhdgrif cflfr ur` phueh afis shorg issh8"

>

 

F shl shliei eittfí fíᾳh ᾳh dg rg rgfl flia iag` g`tf tfíᾳ íᾳhh ph phdg dg,, `h g` g`ttf` f`tth, trf rf`s `sch chra rafr fr-s -sgg `u `ua af fe feti ti-vidfdg dgsfmrfdfvgl g auitfs vgzgs i`õeuf (i`hcg`sivf) pfrf quga `åh gstf fehstuafdh. Dg cfet cfeth, h, pgdi pgdirr f fl flmu muga ga pf pfrf rf qu qugg rgpr rgprhd hduz uzff f ag` g`sf sfmg mga a qu qugg ch chii fp fprg rgsg sg`t `tfd fdff ph phdg dg  pfrgegr uaf sfofti`f. G, ehah kæ chi visth, f fetitudg sfofti`fdhrf `åh é dfs qug afis cfvhrgega f ehau`iefíᾳh .. É `gegssfrih qug f pgsshf qug prgtg`dg ehau`iefr uaf ag`sfmga, lhmh `h i`iei `ieihh dh prhe prhegs gssh sh,, pr prhe heur urgg dg dgiixf xfrr el elfr frhh qu qugg f eh ehr` r`u` u`iief efíᾳ íᾳhh sg df dfræ ræ ga du dufs fs vifs vifs.. Rf Rfrf rf tf`th f`th,, eh eh`v `véa éa qu qugg h i`t `tgr grlh lheu eutthr sg sgkkf eh ehllhe hefd fdhh â vh vh`t `tfd fdgg g g` g`eh ehrf rfkkfdh f cflfr fr,, shor orggtudh pf pfrrf pgdir afis gs gsee6fr frggeiag ag``ths. Hu, ut utiilizf`dh hutrh rhss tgrahs; qug h gaissh shrr sg di dissph ph``nf ga flmu`s ahag`th `ths f fssuai uair h pfpg pgll dg rgegpthr. Gxpriair-sg

H fet ethh dg gxpr priiairr-ssg dif`tg dg uaf pgs gssh shff hu dg ur ur`` mr mruuph rgqug ugrr egrt rthh `ûagrh dg euidfd fdhhs, qug eh ehsstuafa sgr hok okggeth dg eursh shss dg hr hrfftõrif. Hs afis iaphrtf`tgs sgrᾳh rfpidfag`tg f`flisfdhs f sgmuir. F Shz

F vhz vhz prge prgeis isff gs gsttfr fk fkus ustf tfdf df fh lh lhef efll g fh `û `ûa agr grhh dg pg pgss sshf hfss f qu quga ga sg dg dg-sgkf sgkf eha ehau`i u`iefr efr f ag`s ag`sfm fmga ga.. Fl Flmu mua afs pgss pgsshf hfs, s, ph phrr gs gsttfr frga ga fe fehs hsttuafd uafdfs fs f cf cfllfr ga fudit ditõri õrihs pfrf ua mr mrff`dg `û `ûa agrh dg pgss sshhfs, af`tga h tha dg vh vhzz glgvf vf-dh ag agsa sahh `f eh ehau au`i `ief efíᾳ íᾳhh cf cfeg eg f cfeg cfeg.. Gst Gstg eh ehap aphr hrttfa fag` g`tth é i`d `dgs gsgk gkfv fvgl gl,, ph phis is  phdg prhvhefr `h i`tgrlheuthr f sg`sfíᾳh dg qug gstæ sg`dh dhai`fdh hu fmrgdi didh dh.. Df agsa agsaff ch chra raf, f, pg pgss sshf hfss fehs fehsttua uafd fdfs fs fh tha of ofiixh df eh eh`v `vgr grsf sfíᾳ íᾳhh pr prhh prif dg faoig`tgs rgstriths phdga fprgsg`tfr dicieuldfdg fh sg dirimir f mruphs afis `uagrhshs. Hutrh prho rholgaf rg rgllfei eihh`f `fddh fh us ushh df vh vhzz eh`sistg ga cflfr auith dg dgvvfmfr, phis `gstg efsh f ftg`íᾳh dhs hutrhs é prgkudiefdf. Vuf`dh, phr hutrh lfdh, sg cflf auith ræpidh, f ehaprgg`sᾳh dfs idgifs cief ehaprhagtidf. F frt frtieul ieulfí fíᾳh ᾳh é hu hutr trhh pr prho hollgaf gaf qu qugg pr prge geis isff sgr eh eh`s `siidg dgrf rfdh dh.. Fl Flmu mua afs pg pgssshufs ehstua fa "e sil fo fofs ci`f `fis dfs pf pflf lfvr fs. Rf Rfrf g`tg `dgr grahh fqu qug glfs qshfs grga rgaehst duafa izgr gr, , h"eha s hagr hugr" v"i`tfs gs si plrg rge efs isfa sfaci pisrgs gsttdf frs a ui uit tfvrfs f.tg`í `íᾳ ᾳrf h g` g tg`d a gs gsa digvi vi``gl nffsr fs i`tg` `tg`í÷ í÷gs gs dg qu quga ga gs gsttf cflf cflf`d `dh. h. G, ph phrr sg eh eh`e `eg` g`tr trfr frga ga `h g` g`ttg` g`di dia ag` g`th th dg efdf pflfvrf, phdga ciefr sga g`tg`dgr h eh`tgûdh df ag`sfmga. Efog, fog, fi fi`d `df, f, eh eh`s `sid idgr grfr fr f iap aphr hrttï` ï`ei eiff dfs dfs pf pfus usffs. Rf Rfrf rf cf cfllfr el elfr frfa fag` g`ttg, é  prgeish rgspirfr. Uumgrg-sg, phis, qug sgkfa cgitfs orgvgs pfusfs pfrf rgthafr h côlgmh tf`th `h agih ehah `h cia dfs crfsgs. Hs Mgsths

Kæ chi chi lgaorf orfdh qug fs pgss sshhfs `ᾳ `ᾳhh sg ehau`iefa fpg`fs pglf vhz hu pglf gs gser eriitf. Thdh hdh h eh ehrp rphh cf cfllf; hs hl hlnh nhs, s, fs aᾳh ᾳhs, s, hs pé péss gt gte. e. Rhdg Rhdg he hehr hrrg rgr, r, agsa agsah, h, qu dimfdimfa ua uaf ehi eha ohef , , afs af ah g` g`th dfsfs a ᾳh ᾳhs i`el i`fí ᾳh dqug hg esg hrph rphdimf mf af heh utirsf f. eh @gast stggfs oh efef, shs hs, é s fths é pahvi rh rhvvvia fa vg vgl l ths qsugdf li`m `mu usfmggaf i` dheli` ehfíᾳh rph 9

 

sgk sgkæ afi fiss si`e si`egr grff dh qu qugg f gx gxpr prgs gssf sf eh eha a fs pf pfllfv fvrf rfs. s. Rhr Rhr is issh sh,, fh sg cf cfllfr fr,, pr prii`ei eipf pfla lag` g`tg tg pfrf pfrf ur ur`` mr mrup uph, h, eh eh`v `véa éa eu euiidf dfrr tf tfa aoé oéa a dh dhss mg mgst sths hs,, pf pfrf rf qu qugg f eh eh-au`iefíᾳh sgkf nfrah`ihsf. Ft Ftg` g`íᾳ íᾳhh gs gspg pgei eifl fl dg dgvg vg sgr sgr eh eh`c `cgr griidf fh hl hlnf nfr, r, ph phiis gs gstg tg ph phdg dg sg sgrr g` g`ttg` g`di didh dh ehah h lifag g`trg h gaisshr g h rgegpthr. Hlnfr h hutrh sgrvg pfrf egrticief efrr-llng dg qug qug é pf pfrf rf gl glgg qu qugg sg cf cfllf, pfrf pfrf sh shli liei eitf tfrr su suff ft ftg` g`íᾳ íᾳh, h, pf pfrf rf i`e `eut utiirr-llng sgmurf`ef g tfaoéa pfrf i`diefr-lng ehah suf cflf é rgegoidf. Vuf`dh sg cflf pfrf ua mruph `ûagrhsh, eh`véa hlnfr pfrf thdhs hs pfrtieip eipf`tg `tgs. Flmuafs pgss sshhfs tg`dga f hlnfr afis pfr frff f dirg rgiitf g hutrhs afis  pfrf f gsqugrdf. Eh`véa, phis, idg`ticiefr fs tg`dë`eifs pgsshfis g gschrefr-sg  pfrf hlnfr pfrf thdhs hs agaorhs dh mruph. Gstf phsturf phdgrf i`ieiflag`tg  pfrgegr ur` tf`th frticieifl, afs eha h tgaph tg`dgræ f i`tgmrfr-sg fh ehaphrtfag`th usufl. H Uilg`eih 

Vuga qugr ehau`iefr-sg oga prgeisf egdgr f tg`tfíᾳh dg cflfr h tgaph thdh. Afis qug issh; prgeisf g`ehrfkfr h i`tgrlheuthr f cflfr. Vuf`dh `dh f ehau` u`iiefíᾳh é eha uaf û`ief pgss sshhf, pfr frffr dg cf cfllfr si simm`i `iccief fe fegi gitf tfrr qug qug h i` i`ttgr grllhe heut uthr hr thag hag f pf pfllfv fvrf rf.. Wa or orgv gvgg pg pgri rihd hdhh dg si sillë` ë`ei eihh ph phdg dgræ ræ fuxilif-lh f rgclgtir fegref dh qug huviu g gxpriair-sg, efsh kulmug `gegssfrih.  @fs rgu`i÷gs, flmu`s ai`uths dg silë`eih, hu agsah futhrizfíᾳh pfrf "ehenie nienhs", s", phd phdga sgr aui uitth sflutfrg rgss, ph phiis pgrai raitga fhs pfrtieipf pf``tgs rgcl clggtir fegref dh qug chi dith, f`tgs dg rgi`ieifr f diseussᾳh. F Li`mufmga

Rfrf cfeilitfr f ehr`prgg`sᾳh, dgvg-sg prheurfr uaf li`mufmga fdgqufdf. Eh`v Eh `véa éa,, phis phis,, ut util iliizfr zfr tgr grah ahss el elfr frhs hs g pr prge geiish shs, s, gv gvit itf` f`dh dh h us ushh dg si si`õ `õ`i `iah ahss  pglh siaplgs prfzgr df vfrigdfdg. Fs crfsgs, phr suf vgz, dgvga sgr eurtfs, gx prgssf`dh, sgaprg qug phssivgl, phss ivgl, uaf û`ief idgif. H diseu seurs rshh dgvg sgm sgmuir uaf uaf sgq sgquë`e `eiif lõmief. _geh eha ag`d `dff-s -sgg utilizfr h gs gs-quga qugaff "thd "thdhh-pf pfrt rtgs gs-t -thd hdh" h".. Rf Rfrf rf i`i `iei eifr fr,, df df-s -sgg ua uaff vi visᾳ sᾳhh mg mgrf rfll dh fs fssu su`t `thh qu qugg sg  prgtg`dg ehau`iefr. Dgphis, fprgsg`tf-sg phrag`hrizfdfag`tg h fssu`th. Rhr cia, eh`elui-sg eha ur` rgsuah. Fphifr

Egrths tiphs dg eha happhr hrttfa fagg`t `thh cfzga zga eha qug fs pgssh shffs rgfkfa dgcg`s `siivfag`tg, i`ioi`dh f ehau` u`iiefí fíᾳᾳh, g`qu quff`th hutrhs cfzga eha qug fs pg pgsssh shffs sg si`tfa fphifdfs, cfeilitf`dh, eh`s `sggqu qugg`tgr` r`gg`tg, f ehau`ief efííᾳh, Kfej _. Mi Mioo oo (693 (6936, 6, p. 64 645) 5) idg dg`t `tic icie ieff du dufs fs ef eftg tgmh mhri rifs fs dg eh ehap aphr hrtf tfa ag` g`tths `f eh ehau au`i `ief ef-íᾳh; hs qug prhvhefa fetitudgs dgcg`sivfs g hs qug prhvhefa fetitudgs rgegptivfs.

62

 

Ehaphrtfag`ths dgcg`sivhs g dg fphih. fphih.

Vuf`dh h gaisshr fdhtf uaf phsturf dg fvflifíᾳh, tg`dg f ehlhefr h rgegpthr `f dgcg`sivf. É h efsh, phr gxgaplh, dh engcg qug diz fh cu`eih`frih; prgg`enf gstf cienf eha auith euidfdh, phrqug suf lgtrf é auith ruia." " Gstg agsah engcg phdgrif fssuair uaf phsturf dg dgseriíᾳh, dizg`dh; gstf cienf prgeisf sgr   prgg`enidf f afqui`f hu eha lgtrf dg chraf." Vuf` Vu f`dh dh ua gai gaiss sshr hr,, fh cfl cflfr fr,, fd fdht htff uaf uaf fe feti tittud udgg dg eh eh`t `trh rhllg, ph phdg dg pr prhv hvhhefr rgsist sistëë`eif. Rhr gxgaplh, quf`dh ur` engcg diz fh cu` u`eeih`æ `ærrih; "Ug vh vheeg eh`ti`ufr f engmfr ftrfsfdh, vhu prhvidg`eifr uaf fdvgrtë`eif phr gserith." Ug gstivgssg disphsth f prhphreih`fr hrig`tfíᾳh, gssg engcg phdgrif dizgr; "Eh`vé `véa qug vheg prh rheeurg `ᾳh sg ftrf rfssfr, phi hiss é `hra raff df gap gaprg rgssf f fdv dvggrtëeif phr gserith `h efsh dg ftrfshs eh`sgeutivhs." Auit uitfs vgzgs gs,, h gaiss sshhr sg vflg dg uaf gst strrft ftéémif pfr frff `ᾳ `ᾳhh dg dgiixfr elfrh rhss sgus sgus hokg hokget etiv ivhs hs.. H rg rgeg egpt pthr hr,, ph phrr su suff vgz, vgz, th thr` r`ff-sg sg dg dgcg cg`s `siv ivh, h, ph phrq rqug ug tg tgag ag sg sgrr vi viti ti-af dg uaf i`tg`íᾳh heultf. Wr` engc gcgg, ph phrr gxgaplh, phdg i`si si``uf ufrr f sgus cu cu``ei eih` h`ær æriihs qug qug "g "gst stff i` i`vg vgst stiimf`d mf`dhh pf pfrf rf sfog sfogrr qu quga ga gs gstf tf ft ftg` g`dg dg`d `dhh hs el elig ig`t `tgs gs dg af`girf i`fdgqufdf". Gssg engcg phdgrif fmir eha afis gsph`tf`gidfdg g dizgr qug chi i`chrafdh phr flmu`s elig`tgs qug `ᾳ `ᾳhh gs gsttᾳh sg` sg`dh oga ftg`didhs g fenf aglnhr qug issh `ᾳh vhltg f hehrrgr. Vuf`dh uaf ehau`iefíᾳ íᾳhh é cgi gittf eha `gutrflidfdg, hu sgk gkff, sga g`v `vhhlvi vi-ag`th, h huvi uvi`tg sg`t `tgg cf cflltf dg i`tgrg rgsssg g ehlhef-s -sgg `f dgcg`s `siivf. G h efsh dh engcg qug `f g`trgvistf dg fvflifíᾳh dg dgsgapg`nh diz f sgu suohrdi`fdh; "sgus ph`ths chrtgs chrfa ... sgus ph`ths crfehs chrfa ... Fvflifíᾳh; rgmulfr." Ug gssf ehau`iefíᾳh chssg cgitf dg af`girf afis fcgetivf, eha g`th`fíᾳh g`tusi usifsafdf, cfv cfvhrg rgeegrif f gapft ftiif eha h cu` u`eeih`f `frrih g, eh`sg sgqqug`t `tggag`t `tgg, ur` ehaphrtfag`th afis rgegptivh. Vuf` Vu f`dh dh h ga gaiiss sshr hr tr trf` f`sa sait itgg sg`t sg`tia iag` g`th thss dg su supg pgri rihr hrid idfd fdgg ci cisi sief ef,, ci ci`f `f`e `egi gi-rf hu i`t i`tgl glge gettufl ufl, pr prhv hvhe heff rgfí rgfí÷g ÷gss dg dgcg dgcgsf sf.. É eh eha aua hu huvi virr ur ur`` en engc gcgg di dizg zgrr fh cu`eih`ærih; "ehah vheg `ᾳh g`tg`dg dh fssu`th, dgixg issh ehaimh."  @åh é auith cæeil pfrf quga gstf `uaf phsiíᾳh nigrfrquiefag`tg supgrihr fs fssu suai airr ua uaff phst phstur urff dg im imuf uflldf dfdg dg.. Rhré Rhréa, a, gs gssg sg en engc gcgg ph phdg dgri riff di dizg zgr; r; "She "Sheëë tg tga a thdfs hdfs fs eh`d eh`dií ií÷g ÷gss pf pfrf rf rg rgsh shllvgr vgr gs gssg sg pr prho hollgaf, gaf, afs afs eh ehah ah gl glgg rg rgqu qugr gr uaf uaf sh shlluíᾳh urmg`tg, mhstfrif dg fssuai-lh." Næ gaiss sshhrgs qug pfrgeg gega sg sga aprg tgr egrtgz gzff: `ᾳh prge geiisf sfa a dg i`c `chhraf rafí÷gs í÷gs eha ehaplga plgag` g`tf tfrg rgss g `ᾳ `ᾳhh fd fda ait itga ga f ph phss ssiioi oillidf dfdg dg dg sg gq gqui uivh vhef efr. r. Ga vi virt rtuudg diss dissh, h, prgd prgdiisp sp÷g ÷gr` r` hs i`t `tgr grlh lheu eutthr hrgs gs f fet fetitu tudg dgss dg dgcg cg`s `siivf vfs. s. Eh Ehah ah,, ph phrr gx gxgr gr`` plh, h engcg dg pgsshfl qug diz f ur` cu`eih`ærih; "Sheë `ᾳh tgr` foshlutfag`tg h dirg dirgiith qug qug fl flgm gmff tgr gr.. @g @ga a pr prge geiisg eh eh`s `sul ulttfr `i `i`m `mug ugr` r`,, ph phiis `ᾳ `ᾳhh næ eh ehah ah ft ftg` g`-dgr f suf shlieitfíᾳh." Gssg engcg phdgrif rgduzir f dgcgsf dh huvi`tg, sg fprgsg`tfssg afihr clgxi xioi oillidfd idfdgg `fs `fs fc fciira rafí fí÷g ÷gs. s. Gl Glgg ph phdg dgri rif, f, ph phrr gx gxga gapI pIh, h, di dizg zgrr fh cu cu`e `eih ih`æ `æri rih; h; "su suff 66

 

shl shliei eittfí fíᾳh ᾳh ag pfrg pfrgeg eg di dici ciei eill dg ft ftg` g`dg dgr. r. Ga thd hdhh ef efsh sh,, vh vhuu eh eh`s `sul ulttfr f mg mgrë rë`e `eif if  pfrf vgr sg næ flmuaf phssioilidfdg." LGITW_FU EHARLGAG@TF_GU

- Hith tiphs dg fprgsg`tfdhrgs qug dgvga sgr gvitfdhs

F af afih ihri riff dg `ό `όss kæ ch chii vi viti tiaf af dg pr prhc hcis issi sih` h`fi fiss dg dgsp sprg rgpf pfrf rfdh dhs, s, qu qugg `h `hss us usfr frfa fa ehah ehah „’vhygurs’’   dg su sufs fs fp fprg rgsg sg`t `tfí fí÷g ÷gss fa fafd fdhr hrás ásti tief efs, s, afre afrefd fdfs fs pg pglf lf i` i`sg sgmu murf rf`e `ef, f, fpftif g dgseh`ngeiag`th dfs tée`iefs `gegssfrifs f frtg dg cflfr oga ga pûolieh. F`fl F` flis isga gahs hs,, g` g`tᾳ tᾳh, h, fl flmu mu`s `s dg dgss ssgs gs ti tiph phss dg eh ehau au`i `ief efdh dhrg rgss eu eukh khss vá váei eihs hs dg li li``mufm mufmga ga g tiqu tiqugs gs eh ehrp rphr hrfi fiss tr trf` f`sc schr hraf afa a fs rgu` rgu`ii÷g ÷gs, s, fu fullfs g eh eh`m `mrg rgss sshhs ga uaf uaf fagfíf pfrf hs hlnhs g hs huvidhs; 6 ti tiai aidh dh..  Eh Ehst stua uaff cf cflf lfrr ga vh vhzz ofix ofixff g tg tga a di dici cieu euld ldfd fdgg ga fd fdai ai`i `ist strf rfrr h ag agdh dh

i`tg i`tgr` r`h. h. Ug`t Ug`tgg-sg sg `gr `grvhs vhsh, h, tr trhp hpgí gíff `f `fss pf pflf lfvr vrfs: fs: f di dieíᾳ eíᾳhh g f frtie frtieul ulfí fíᾳh ᾳh sᾳh dgc dgcie ieig ig``tgs gs.. Rf Rfrg rgeg eg pgdi pgdirr dg dgse seul ulpf pfss ph phrr gs gstf tfrr heup heupf` f`dh dh fq fqug uglg lg gs gspf pfeh eh,, mf mfmu mugk gkff g ags gsah ah tg`dh tg`dh sg prg prgpf pfrfd rfdhh g hr hrmf` mf`iz izfdh fdh,, pg pgrdg rdg-sg -sg eh eha a crg crgquë quë`e `eif if,, Fs pf pflf lfvrf vrfss sᾳ sᾳhh gait gaitid idfs fs eha eha di dici cieu euld ldfdg fdg.. Gst Gstfr fr fl flii pfr pfrge gegg rg rgprg prgsg` sg`tf tfrr ua mrf mrf`d `dgg sf sferi ericce cceih ih.. Hl Hlnf nf pfrf pfrf h tg tget eth, h,  pfrf h enᾳh hu pfrf h `fdf, ehah sg phssuissg uaf ehrti`f dif`tg dhs hlnhs. Ugu ehrph ehrph ah ahst strf rf si si`f `fis is gvi gvidg dg`t `tgs gs dg `gr `grvh vhsi sisa sah; h; ohef ohef sgef, sgef, rgspi rgspirfí rfíåh åh di dici ciei eil, l, tr trf` f`spi spirf rf-íᾳh `h rhsth g `fs r`ᾳhs, f qug h cfz usfr h lg`íh eha crgquë`eif. ? gm gmhe heg` g`tr trie ieh h.  Rf Rfrf rf gl glg, g, f pl plft ftgi giff é ua gs gspg pgllnh mi mimf mf`t `tg, g, qu qugg rg rgcl clgt gtgg thd hdfs fs fs sufs sufs qufl quflid idfd fdgs. gs. H pû pûol olie iehh gstf gstf fl fláá pf pfrf rf sg sgrvi rvi-l -lh. h. F pflfv pflfvrf rf gu é f afis afis ia iaph phrt rtf` f`tg tg dh sgu sgu vhef vhefou oulæ læri rih. h. Rf Rfrg rgeg eg ph phss ssui uirr ua lu luai ai`h `hsh sh `h eh ehrp rph, h, h` h`dg dg gs gstf tf gs gser erit ithh ga lg lgtr trfs fs mf mfrr rrfc fcfi fis; s; "s "shu hu h ag agln lnhr hr." ." Fpli Fplief ef th thdf dfss fs rg rgmr mrfs fs dg hr hrft ftõr õrif if pf pfrf rf sg sgdu duzi zirr f pl plft ftgi gif. f. Glg qugr rgegogr fplfushs durf`tg thdh h tgaph. grudit dith. h.   Glg Glg cf cflf lf di dici ciei eil, l, ut util iliz izf` f`dh dh,, ph phrr vg vgzg zgs, s, pf pflf lfvr vrfs fs ga dg dgsu sush sh.. Ei Eitf tf cr crgg5 gru

qug` qug`tg tgag ag`t `tgg crfs crfsgs gs dg fu futh thrg rgss cfah cfahsh shs. s. Ag Agsa sahh pg pgre rego gog` g`dh dh qu qugg sg sguu pû pûol olie iehh `ᾳ `ᾳhh f ehap ehaprg rgg`d g`dg, g, ga gaprg prgmf mf gxe gxegs gssi sivfa vfag`t g`tgg pf pflf lfvr vrfs fs gst gstrf` rf`mg mgir irfs, fs, má mári rifs fs pr prhci hcissi ssih` h`fi fis, s, li li``mufm mufmga ga tée` tée`ie ief, f, ph phrq rqug ug gs gssf sf é uaf uaf ch chra raff dg us usuc ucru ruth th dh ph phdg dgr, r, uaf uaf ch chra raff fr frrh rhmf mf``tg dg dgix dgixfr fr el elfr frhh qu qugg sh gl glgg eh eh`n `nge gegg h fs fssu su`t `th. h. Eh Ehah ah sg sguu pr prfz fzgr gr pr prhv hvéa éa df gx gxio ioiiíᾳ íᾳhh dg suf suf eult eultur urf, f, `ᾳ `ᾳhh sg pr prgh gheu eupf pf ga ho hotg tgrr  cggdofej df pl plft ftgi gif. f. Rhr Rhr ku kulm lmfr fr qu qugg su suff eult eultur urff h gxia gxiagg dg quf quflq lqugr ugr qu qugst gstih ih`f `fag ag`t `th, h, `ᾳh fdait fdaitgg i` i`tg tgrr rrupí upí÷g ÷gss `g `ga a eh eh`t `tgst gstffí÷gs. 4 nip nip`ht `htizf izfdhr dhr.. Gx Gxpr prgss gssff-sg sg dg ch chra raff au auit ithh pfu pfusf sfdf df,, ef efus usf` f`dh dh sh sh`h `hlë lë`e `eiif `f

 plftgif.. Vuf`dh chraulf h i`ieih dg ua eh`egith,  plftgif eh`egith, h puolieh fdivi`nf suf eh`elusᾳh. eh`elusᾳh .

7 ahd ahdgst gsth. h.  G fq fqug uglg lg qu qugg sg ph phsi siei eih` h`ff dg ch chra raff su suos osgr grvi vig` g`tg tg ga rg rglf lfíᾳ íᾳhh f pl plff-

tgif tgif.. Gx Gxprg prgssf ssf-sg -sg eha crfsg crfsgss eh ehah ah;; '’'’ga ga ai ai`nf `nf ahdg ahdgst stff hp hpi` i`iᾳ iᾳh’' h’',, '’'’dgs dgseu eulp lpga ga ai ai`n `nfs fs cflnfs'’, „'`ᾳh sgi sg gstᾳh f flturf dgstf sglgetf plftgif'’ gte. 3 vg vgro rohr hrræ ræmi mieh eh..  G gx gxttrg rgaf afa ag` g`tg tg pr prhl hliixh xh.. Cf Cfllf sg sga a pf pfrf rfr  r ,  phrqug eh`sidg eh`sidgr  r f sufs idgifs fs afis i`tgrgssf`tgs i`tgrgssf`tgs.. Faf h sha df prõprif vhz g, g ,  pfrf glg glg,, h silë`ei silë`eih é ua eriag. Rfrg rgeeg uaf agtrf rfllnfdhr hrff vhefl fl,, gxprgssf`dh-sg pfrf si agsah. Vufsg `ᾳhh di `ᾳ diri rimg mg h hl hlnf nfrr pf pfrf rf f pl plft ftgi gif. f. Fl Fléa éa di dissh ssh,, eh ehah ah qug qugrr tg tgrr fo foshl shlut utff egr egrtg tgzf zf dg qu qugg h  pûolieh h huviu huviu,, us usff ga sg sgus us ci ci`f `fis is dg cr crfs fsgg gx gxpr prgs gss÷ s÷gs gs eh ehah ah;; „ 'g 'gst stᾳh ᾳh ag eha ehaprg prgg` g`--

dg`dh8'' 'Rgregogrfa fh`dg gu qugrh engmfr8  dg`dh8 engmfr8  gte. 6?

 

= dgsprg dgsprgpfrfdh pfrfdh.. Gl Glgg fe fegi gitf tf h eh eh`v `vit itgg pf pfrf rf f pf pflg lgst strf rf,, afs, afs, eh eh`ci `cif` f`tg tg `f fk fkud udff   di divi vi`f `f,, `ᾳh `ᾳh sg prgp prgpfr frf. f. Rl Rlf` f`gf gfrr é pg pgrd rdff dg tg tgap aphh g h ia iapr prhv hvis ish, h, gx gxei eitf tf`t `tg. g. Rhr Rhr is issh sh glg dgseh`ngeg fs `gegssidfdgs dh pûolieh g `ᾳh sfog h qug dizgr, `ga ehah dizgr; Uufs Uufs idgi idgifs fs ah ahst strf rfa-s a-sgg eh` eh`cus cusfs fs ph phrqu rqugg ln lngs gs cfltf cfltfa a ho hokg kget etiv ivid idfdg fdg,, ehgrë ehgrë`e `eif if,, cl cluë uë`ei `eiff g phdgr dg si`tgsg. gspflnfcfths fcfthsh. h.   Gstf Gstf sgap sgaprg rg fr frru ruaf af`d `dhh h ef efog oglh lh g f rh rhup upf, f, eh eh`t `tga gapl plf` f`dh dh fs > gspfln

 prõprifs u`nfs. Wtilizf h vidrh df kf`glf df sflf ehah ua gspglnh. Tudh `glg é gxegssi sivh vh; ; h ehlh ehlhri ridh dh df dfs s rh rhup upfs fs, , f lf lfrm rmur urffdiz." df mr mrfv fvft ftf. f. Ug Ugus us tr trfk fkgs gs mr mrit itfa fa h tg tgap aphh th thdh dh.. É iaphssivgl prgstfr ftg`íᾳh `fquilh qug Gxtrfidh dg; AG@DGU, Gu`ieg Gu`ieg.. Hith tiphs dg fprgsg`tfdhrgs qug dgvga sgr gv itfdhs. Ugr nuaf`h ` 647 647,, ku`. 6999, 6999, p. ??-?5 ??-?5..

"W` dgeflhmh pfrf cflfr oga g huvir aglnhr’’

6. Lgaorg Lgaorg-sg -sg qug f ehau`i ehau`iefíᾳh efíᾳh eh ehagíf agíf ga si, af afss é prh prhegssfdf egssfdf `f `f ag`tg ag`tg dg hutrf pgsshf. ?. Dgc Dgci`f i`f h hhokg okgeti etivh vh df df eh ehr`u` r`u`ief iefíᾳh. íᾳh. 5. F`t F`tgs gs dg ehau ehau`ie `iefr, fr, elf elfric riciqu iqugg fs sufs prõp prõprif rifss idgi idgifs, fs, 4. Ugk Ugkff hhokg okgeti etivh, vh, elf elfrh rh g eh`eish eh`eish.. 7. _g _gsp spgi gitg tg hs hhut utrh rhs. s. 3. Ehl Ehlhqug hqug-sg -sg `h lum lumfr fr df df hutrf hutrf pgsshf. pgsshf. =. @ᾳ @ᾳhh i`t i`tgrr grrha hapf pf hhss hutr hutrhs. hs. >. Cf Cfíf íf ppgr grmu mu`t `tfs fs.. 9. Cfíf Cfíf ff`h `httfí fí÷g ÷gs. s. 62. Rrgstg ftg`íᾳh fs ag`sfmg`s `ᾳh vgrofis. Gxtrfidh dg OG_M OG_M,, Frtur . Af`ufl dh engcg ga fpurhs. Uᾳ Uᾳh h Rfulh Rfulh;; Afjrf` Ohhjs, Ohhjs, 699 6999. 9.

LGITW_FU _GEHAG@DFDFU AGDGI_HU, Khᾳh Ohseh. Ehau`iefíᾳh gaprgsfrifl. 5. gd. Uᾳh Rfulh; Ftlfs, 699>.

Gstf Gstf horf horf prhe prheur urff sgl sglgeei geeih` h`fr fr dû dûvi vidf dfss g gx gxph phrr fl flttgr gr`f `fttivf vfss ef efpf pfzg zgss dg thr hr`f `frr afis af is gcie gciefz fz f eh ehr` r`u` u`ie iefí fíᾳh ᾳh gs gser erit itff `fs `fs ga gapr prgs gsfs fs.. Fs té tée` e`ie iefs fs fp fprg rgsg sg`t `tfd fdfs fs vi visf sfr` r` siap siapli lici cief efrr f li`m li`mufm ufmga ga g li livrf vrf-l -lfs fs dh dhss gapge gapgeil ilnh nhss qu qugg pr prgk gkud udie iefa fa f dg dgehd ehdic icie iefíᾳ fíᾳhh g f ehau`iefíᾳh iagdiftf. AG@DGU,, Gu` AG@DGU Gu`ieg ieg:: KW@ KW@VWG VWGI_F, I_F, L. F. Ehstfe Ehstfeurt urtf. f.  Cflfr ga  pûolieh;  prfzgr hu fagfíf8 Hs mrf`dgs sgmrgdhs pfrf h suegssh `fs ehau`iefí÷gs i`chrafis. _ih dg Kf`girh; Vuflityafrj, 699=. Gstg Gstg li livr vrhh f`fl f`flis isff hs cf cfet ethr hrgs gs qu qugg ef efus usfa fa h agdh agdh dg cf cflf lfrr ga pû pûol olie iehh g su sumg mgrg rg  prhegdiag`ths f sgrga sgmuidhs pfrf pfr f hotgr gcieæeif `fs ehau`iefí÷gs. _HOOI@U, Nfrvgy F. Ehah huvir g cflfr eha gcieæeif. _ih dg Kf`girh; Efapus, 6994. Gstg Gstg livrh livrh f`fl f`flis isff fs of ofrrg rrgir irfs fs qu qugg di dici cieu eult ltfa fa f ehau`i ehau`iefí efíᾳh ᾳh g gx gxpl plie ieff eh ehah ah prh prh-egdgr pfrf g`vifr ag`sfmg`s elfrfs g ehah huvir dg chraf gciefz. ]GlL, Rigrrg: THARFJHS, _hlf`d. H ehrph cflf. ?2. gd. Rgtrhphlis; Shzgs, 699?. 65

 

Hs futh futhrg rgss tr trft ftfa fa df ri rief ef li li`m `muf ufmga mga df gx gxprg prgssᾳ ssᾳhh eh ehrph rphrfl rfl.. Rh Rhssi ssioi oili litf tfa, a, eha h fuxi fuxili lihh dg ef efri rief eftu turf rfs, s, id idg`t g`tic icie iefr fr h qu qugg fs pg pgss sshfs hfs cflfa cflfa eha fs di dicg cgrg` rg`tg tgss pf pfrt rtgs gs dh ehrph. G^G_  IEIH HU G T_FOFLNHU R_FTIEHU G^G_ EIEI

6. Dë gxgaplhs dg situfí÷gs ga qug fs pgsshfs i`chrafa, i`chrafa , afs `ᾳh sg ehau`iefa. ehau`iefa . ?. Rr heurg heurg idg idg`ti `ticie ciefr fr hs glg glgag` ag`ths ths dh fpf fpfrgl rglnh nh chra chrafdh fdhrr euk eukhh cu`e cu`eih` ih`fag fag`th `th é `geg `gegsssfr ih ih pfrf f ehdiciefíᾳh dfs ag`sfmg`s. 5. F`f `fli lisg sg f crf crfsg sg;; "h si sim` m`ic icie ief` f`tg tg gs gstf tf `f `fss eh ehis isfs fs,, h si sim` m`ic icie iefd fdhh gs gstf tf `f `fss pg pgss sshf hfss g h g`tgg`d g`t `diiag`th gs gstf g`trg fs pgsshfs." pgsshfs." 4. Eh Eh`t `tgg ua uaff ni nist sthr hrif if eh eha a au auit ithhs dg dgttfl flng ngss f ua uaff pg pgss sshf hf.. Rg Rgíf íf pf pfrf rf qu qugg gl glff eh eh`t `tgg f ags gsaf af ni nist sthr hriif f ua uaff hu huttrf pg pgsssh shf. f. G fs fssi sia a su sueg egss ssiivf vfa ag` g`tg tg,, fté qug tg`nf sidh si dh eh eh`t `tfd fdff f ei ei`e `ehh pg pgss sshf hfss. Rgíf Rgíf,, g`tᾳh g`tᾳh,, f ûltiaf pgsshf pfr frff qu qugg rg rgpprh rhdduzf f nisthrif.. F`fl nisthrif F`fliisg sg,, g`tᾳh g`tᾳh,, fs c iltrf rfmg mg`s `s g dist sthr hrí÷ í÷gs gs qu qugg he hehr hrrg rgrf rfa a fh lh` h`mh mh dh pr prhhegssh. 7. F`f `fli lisg sg f cr crfs fsgg; "@ "@i` i`mu mugr gr`` é ef efpf pfzz dg g` g`eh ehoi oirr ua uaff ag`tirf `tirf:: sg f pgsshf ag`tg eha f ohe ohef, `ᾳ `ᾳhh ag ag`t `tgg eh eha a fs r` r`ᾳh ᾳhss: sg ag`t `tgg eh eha a fs r` r`ᾳh ᾳhss, `ᾳh ag`t ag`tgg eha hs  p3.és.""Idg`ti  pés. Idg`ticiqug pflfvrfs eukh sim`ic iefdh vfrif ga cu`íᾳh df rgmiᾳh ga qug sᾳh ditf dit fs. =. F` F`fflis isgg ga qu qugg ag agdi didf df hs pr prge geh` h`eg egit iths hs g gs gstg tgrg rgõt õtip iphs hs i` i`tg tgrc rcgr grga ga `f qu qufl fliidfdg dg `hssfs ehau`iefí÷gs. >. Vu Vugg pr prhe hegd gdiiag ag`t `ths hs ph phdg dgah ahss fd fdht htfr fr pf pfrf rf f id idg` g`ttici cief efíᾳ íᾳhh dh `ivg vgll dg eh eh`n `nge geiiag ag``ths dg `hsshs i`tgrlheuthrgs ga rglfíᾳh fh fssu`th qug prgtg`dgahs fohrdfr8 9. Idg`ti `tici ciqu qugg fl flmu mu`s `s pr prhe hegd gdia iag` g`th thss qu qugg ph phdg dga a sg sgrr ut util iliizf zfdh dhss pf pfrf rf f ho hottg` g`íᾳ íᾳhh dg  c ggdofej ggdofej dg `hsshs i`tgrlheuthrgs. 62. Idg`ti Idg`ticiqug gxgaplhs dg ehaphrtfag`ths dgcg`sivhs qug hehrrga `h quhtidif`h. quhtidif`h.

Tgstg sufs nfoilidfdgs ehau`ieftivfs

_gsph` _gsp h`df df fs qu qugs gst÷ t÷gs gs sgmu sgmui` i`tg tgs, s, fs fssi si`f `flf lf`d `dhh f hp hpíᾳ íᾳhh qu qugg afis afis sg fp fprh rhxi xiaf af dg suf eh`du eh`dutf tf.. Fh tg tgra rai` i`fr fr,, eh eh`ci `cirf rf `f tf tfog oglf lf hs ph`th ph`thss g, f sgmui sgmuir, r, f i` i`tg tgrpr rprgt gtfí fíᾳh ᾳh dhs rgsultfdhs. 6. Sheë é rgegptiv rgegptivhh f eriti eritiefs efs f rgspgith rgspgith dg suf eefpfeid fpfeidfdg fdg dg ehr`u`iefí ehr`u`iefíᾳh8 ᾳh8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?. Sheë eh`tgstf eh`tgstf ag`tf ag`tflag`tg lag`tg g`quf`th g`quf`th f hut hutrf rf pgsshf pgsshf gstf cflf`dh8 cflf`dh8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 5. Sheë hln hlnff pfr pfrff f pgs pgsshf shf qug qug gstf gstf cflf`d cflf`dh8 h8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 4. Sheë huvg huvg eha trf`quilidfdg lidfdg hpi`i÷gs hpi`i÷gs dicgrg`tg dicgrg`tgs s dfs sufs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) trf`qui Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 64

 

7. Vu Vuf` f`dh dh vhe vheëë fenf fenf qu qugg kæ sfog sfog h qu qugg f hu huttrf pg pgss sshf hf gstf gstf tg` g`ttf` f`dh dh di dizg zgr, r, pf pfrf rf dg huvir 8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 3. Sheë sg vflg vflg dhs di dicgrg`t cgrg`tgs gs agihs glgtrõ` glgtrõ`iehs iehs disph`ivg disph`ivgis is pfrf sg ehau`i ehau`iefr8 efr8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg =. Sheë suoagtg suoagtg f eri eritief tief sufs efrtfs efrtfs g dheuag`ths dheuag`ths iiaphrtf aphrtf`tgs8 `tgs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg >. Sheë ehstuaf ehstuaf kulmf kulmfrr h eeh`tgûdh h`tgûdh df ag`sfmga ag`sfmga dhs hut hutrhs8 rhs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 9. Sheë plf`gkf f`tgeipfdfag`tg ehah vfi ehau`iefr-sg8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 62. Sheë é efpfz efpfz dg rgeg rgegogr ogr ua cggdofej `gmftivh sga ciefr `f dgcg`sivf8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 66. Sheë prheurf idg`ticiefr h nuahr dfs pgsshfs quf`dh sg ehau`ief eha glfs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 6?. Sheë pgdg fhs hutrhs pfrf gselfrgegrga gselfrgegrga h qug `ᾳh ehaprgg`dg ehaprgg`dg88 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 65. 65. She Sheëë tgr` tgr` di dici cieu euld ldfdg fdg pfrf pfrf pf pfrt rtie ieipf ipfrr dg eh eh`vg `vgrsf rsfss eukh eukh fssu`t fssu`thh `ᾳh é dg sg sguu i` i`tg tg-rgssg8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 64. 64. Sh Sheë eë eh`s eh`sgm gmug ug iafm iafmi` i`fr fr eh ehah ah sgu sgu i` i`tg tgrl rlhe heut uthr hr sg sg sg`t `tgg g` g`qu quf` f`th th gs gstf tf eh eh`v `vgr gr-sf`dh eha vheg8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 67. 67. Sh Sheë eë tga dici dicieu eulldfdg dfdg pfrf pfrf sg eh eh`e `eg` g`ttrfr rfr `h qu qugg uaf uaf pg pgss sshf hf gst stff cf cfllf` f`dh dh ga agihs ga qug f auith ofrulnh8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 63. 63. Sh Sheë eë di disp sp÷g ÷g dh tg tgap aphh `g `geg egss ssfr frih ih pfrf pfrf dfr dfr fs i` i`ch chra rafí fí÷g ÷gss dg qu qugg fs pg pgss sshf hfss `g `g-egssitfa8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 6=. Sheë sg irritf quf`dh fs pgsshfs `ᾳh g`tg`dga h qug dissg8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 6>. Uuf tg`dë`eif é f dg `ᾳh huvir fs pgsshfs dfs qufis disehrdf8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg 69. Sheë ehstuaf divfmfr (fcfstfr-sg) g`quf`th gstf huvi`dh hs hutrhs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?2. Sheë prheurf prgstfr ftg`íᾳh fs idgifs a afis fis iaphrtf`tgs g `ᾳh fhs dgtflngs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?6. Sheë é efpfz dg prgvgr f rgfíᾳh dhs hutrhs f sufs pfl pflfvrfs8 fvrfs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ??. ??. Sh Sheë eë sfog sfog qufi qufiss hs fs fssu su`t `ths hs,, cr crfs fsgs gs g pflf pflfvr vrfs fs qu qugg ln lngg cf cfzg zga a rg rgfm fmir ir gahe gaheih ih`f `fllag`tg8 67

 

( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?5. Sheë prheurf eh`ngegr hs sg`tiag`ths dfs pgsshfs eha quga cflf8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?4. Sheë prheurf iafmi`fr ehah fs pgsshfs mhstfrifa dg rgegogr sufs i`chrr`fí÷gs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?7. ?7. Sh Sheë eë ehst ehstua uaff sg lg lga aor orfr fr dh eh eh`t `tgû gûdh dh gahe gaheiih` h`fl fl hu df ch chra raff eh ehah ah fs ag`s ag`sffmg`s sᾳh pfssfdfs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?3. Sheë ehstuaf i`tgrrhapgr uaf eh`vgrsf pfrf ehrrimir quga cflf8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?=. Sheë ehrtf f eh`vgrsfíᾳh dfs pgsshfs pfrf cfzgr pgrmu`tfs8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg ?>. Sheë ehstuaf pgdir fs pgsshfs pfrf rgpgtir h qug dissgrfa8 ( ) @u`ef ( ) Flmuafs vgzgs ( ) Auitfs vgzgs ( ) Ugaprg RH@TWFEFH

Cfíf ua eireulh ga thr`h dh `ûagrh ehrrgsph`dg`tg f fltgr`ftivf qug vheë afrehu ga efdf uaf dfs pgrmu`tfs; Rfrf fs qugst÷gs 6, ?, 4, 3, =, 9, 62, 66, 6?, 64, 63, ?2, ?6, ??, ?5, ?4, ?7 g ?>;  @u`ef Flmuafs vgzgs Auitfs vgzgs Ugaprg 6 ? 5 4 Rfrf fs qugst÷gs 5,7,>,65,67,6=,6>,69,?3 g ?=;  

 @u`ef 4

Flmuafs vgzgs 5

Auitfs vgzgs ?

Ugaprg 6

I@TG_R_GTFEFH

Thtfl dg ph`ths ; Dg ?> f 49 Uu Uuff eh ehr` r`u` u`iief efíᾳ íᾳhh `ᾳ `ᾳhh gs gstf tf sg sg`d `dhh aui uitth gc gciiei eig` g`tg tg.. Fs hu hutr trfs fs pg pgss sshf hfss  phdga `ᾳh gstfr g`tg`dg`dh h qug vheë  qu qugr gr di dizg zgr  r . G`trgtf`th G`trgtf`th,, vheë   phdg aglnhrfr suf efpfeidfdg ehau`ieftivf. Huíf h qug fs pgsshfs tga f lng dizgr g fprg`df eha sgus pr õ prihs grrhs. Dg 72 f =2 @g @ga a sg sgap aprg rg vh vheeë  eh`s eh`sgmug gmug eha ehau`i u`iefr  efr -sg eha gcieië`eif `eif.. Flmuafs rgfs fs dg dgvg vga a ag agrg rgeg egrr af afis is ft ftg` g`íᾳ íᾳh, h, Rrh Rrheu eurg rg id idg` g`ti tici ciefef-lf lfss g ag agln lnhrf hrfrr sgu ærg dgsgapg`nh. Dg =6 f 96 Dg ah ahdh dh mg mgrfl rfl,, vh vheeë  eh ehau au`i `ief ef-sg -sg eh eha a gci gciei eië`eif `eif,, afs phdg trfof ofllnfr flmu`s ph`ths. ph`ths. Dg 9? f 66? Sheë ehau`ief  ehau`ief--sg auith oga. G`trgtf`th, G`trgtf`th, `ᾳh sg gsqugíf dg qug sgaprg é phssivgl aglnhrfr . 63