Tema 2 La Corona. Atribuciones Constitucionales.

 

WLHN =. DN C@]@KN. NW]FM\CF@KLS C@KSWFW\CF@KNDLS  >. DN C@]@KN.

Ld nrtècud` prfhlr` gl kulstr` tlxt` c`kstftucf`knd glbfkl dn b`rhn p`dètfcn gld lstng` lspnþ`d c`h` ukn h`knrquèn pnrdnhlktnrfn. Eny ukn slrfl gl rnsa`s qul glbfklk n dn h`knrquèn pnrdnhlktnrfn: 

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Ld pnpld gld rly sl `rflktn n slr sèhm`d` gl dn ukfgng y plrhnklkcfn gld lstng`. Glsnrr`ddnkg` ukn nctfvfgng h`glrng`rn. Dn s`mlrnkèn kncf`knd rlsfgl lk ld pulmd` y dn b`rhn gl ljlrcftnrdn sl plrs`kfbfcn lk dns c`rtls. C`h` gfcl (nrt. 22) 44 rlprlslktnk nd pulmd` lspnþ`d;; p`r lstn rnzók kf ld pr`pf` rly pulgl `stlktnr lstn rlprlslktncfók. Nd a`mflrk` sl dl ntrfmuyl dn nctfvfgng hîs gfkîhfcn gl dn gfrlccfók p`dètfcn tnkt` fktlrf`r c`h` lxtlrf`r, nsè c`h` dn nghfkfstrntfvn. Glsnrr`ddn dn nutæktfcn bukcfók ljlcutfvn (nrt. 61). Nd p`glr jugfcfnd dl c`rrlsp`kgl dn g`mdl bukcfók gl ljlrclr dn tutldn lblctfvn gl d`s glrlce`s l fktlrlsls dlaètfh`s gl dns plrs`kns, c`kb`rhl nt. =7 y c`ktr`dnr dn dlandfgng gl dn nctfvfgng nghfkfstrntfvn gld lstng` (nrt.>92).

Lk c`kslculkcfn, dn b`rhn p`dètfcn gld lstng` lspnþ`d c`h` h`knrquèn pnrdnhlktnrfn sl cnrnctlrfzn p`r ukn c`r`kn sfhmódfcn y rlprlslktntfvn, p`r uk pnrdnhlkt` prllhfklktl c`k rldncfók n d`s glhîs p`glrls púmdfc`s, p`r uk ljlcutfv` qul ljlrcftn pr`pfnhlktl dn gfkîhfcn gld p`glr p`dètfc` y p`r uk p`glr jugfcfnd fkglplkgflktl y sujlt` nd fhplrf` gl dn dly. =. NW]FM\CF@KLS C@KSWFW\CF@KNDLS GLD ]LV.

Dn p`sfcfók c`kstftucf`knd gld rly qulgn glbfkfgn lk ld c`kjukt` gl bukcf`kls qul glslhplþn lk rldncfók c`k `tr`s órank`s l fkstftucf`kls gld lstng`. Lk lsl slktfg` sl  pulgl gfblrlkcfnr ukns bukcf`kls alklrndls y `trns lsplcèbfcns. Bukcf`kls alklrndls: Nrtècud` . Ld ]ly ls ld Jlbl gld Lstng` , sèhm`d` gl su ukfgng y plrhnklkcfn , nrmftrn y h`glrn ld bukcf`knhflkt` rlaudnr gl dns fkstftucf`kls , nsuhl dn hîs ndtn rlprlslktncfók gld Lstng` lspnþ`d lk dns rldncf`kls fktlrkncf`kndls, lsplcfndhlktl c`k dns kncf`kls gl su c`hukfgng efstórfcn, y ljlrcl dns bukcf`kls qul dl ntrfmuylk lxprlsnhlktl dn C`kstftucfók y dns dlyls.  

 

 

Sèhm`d` gl su ukfgng y plrhnklkcfn. N trnvæs gl su plrs`kn sl rlúklk y sl núknk d`s gfvlrs`s p`glrls y d`s gfvlrs`s kfvldls tlrrft`rfndls gld lstng` gl h`g` qul su pnpld gl sèhm`d` ls uk fkstruhlkt` nd slrvfcf` gl dn ukfgng gl dn kncfók lspnþ`dn qul c`ksnarn ld nrt.=. Dn plrhnklkcfn ls prlgfcnmdl gl dn h`knrquèn p`r su cnrîctlr vftndfcf` y elrlgftnrf`. Nrmftrn y h`glrn ld bukcf`knhflkt` rlaudns gl dns fkstftucf`kls. Lstn  p`tlstng k` fhpdfcn dn c`kclsfók gl bncudtngls jurègfcns lsplcèbfcns qul plrhftnk nd rly ng`ptnr nct`s jurègfc`s vfkcudnktls. Sl trntn hîs mflk gl ukn dnm`r gl np`y` y lstèhud` n dn mulkn hnrcen gl dns fkstftucf`kls. Nsuhl dn hîs ndtn rlprlslktncfók gld lstng` lspnþ`d lk dns rldncf`kls fktlrkncf`kndls. Lstn bukcfók sl pr`ylctn lk bncudtngls c`kcrltns c`h` dns gl

 

 

ncrlgftnr y rlcfmfr n d`s lhmnjng`rls y `tr`s rlprlslktnktls gfpd`hîtfc`s y hnkfblstnr ld c`kslktfhflkt` gld lstng` pnrn `mdfanrsl fktlrkncf`kndhlktl p`r hlgf` gl trntng`s (nrt. 23 y >7= C.L.). Ld elce` gl nsuhfr k` glml slr lktlkgfg` c`h` qul dl c`rrlsp`kgn dn gfrlccfók gl dn p`dètfcn lxtlrf`r, dn cund, slaúk ld nrt.61.> c`rrlsp`kgl nd a`mflrk`. Y`r údtfh` ld nrt. c`kcduyl c`k qul ljlrcl dns bukcf`kls qul dl ntrfmuynk lxprlsnhlktl dn c`kstftucfók y dns dlyls.

Bukcf`kls lsplcèbfcns:  

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Bukcf`kls lk rldncfók c`k ld a`mflrk`. N) k`hmrnhflkt` `rgfknrf`: Wrns `rgfknrf`: Wrns dn cldlmrncfók gl ldlccf`kls alklrndls y lk d`s cns`s gl gfhfsfók y bnddlcfhflkt` gld prlsfglktl gld a`mflrk` y gl pærgfgn gl dn culstfók gl c`kbfnkzn. (nrt. 66.>, >9>.> y >>7.>) M) k`hmrnhflkt` lxtrn`rgfknrf`: pr`clgl lxtrn`rgfknrf`: pr`clgl trns pr`splrn ukn h`cfók gl clksurn, ld cnkgfgnt` fkcdufg` sl lktlkglrî fkvlstfg` gl dn c`kbfnkzn gl dn cîhnrn, p`r d` qul ld rly d` k`hmrnrî prlsfglktl gld a`mflrk` c`k ld rlbrlkg` gld prlsfglktl gld c`karls`. (nrt. >>7.= y 27.>). C) clsl gld a`mflrk` y gl su prlsflktl: c`rrlsp`kgl nd rly ld clsl gld prlsfglktl gld a`mflrk` y gl d`s glhîs hflhmr`s (nrt.2= g y l) lk d`s tærhfk`s prlvfst`s lk dn c`kstftucfók, cldlmrncfók gl ldlccf`kls alklrndls, pærgfgn gl dn culstfók gl c`kbfnkzn, trfukb` gl dn h`cfók gl clksurn, gfhfsfók ` bnddlcfhflkt` gld  prlsfglktl gld a`mflrk`. G)clsl G)clsl hflhmr`s gld a`mflrk`: Ld rly clsn n d`s hflhmr`s gld a`mflrk` n  pr`pulstn gl su prlsfglktl y c`k su rlbrlkg`. L) nrt2= .a) Slr fkb`rhng` gl d`s nsukt`s gl Lstng` y prlsfgfr, n lst`s lblct`s, dns slsf`kls gld C`kslj` gl Hfkfstr`s, cunkg` d` lstfhl `p`rtuk`, n pltfcfók gld   Yrlsfglktl gld A`mflrk`. B)nrt.2=. b) b) Lxplgfr  Lxplgfr d`s glcrlt`s nc`rgng`s lk ld C`kslj` gl Hfkfstr`s, Hfkfstr`s, c`kblrfr d`s lhpdl`s cfvfdls y hfdftnrls y c`kclglr e`k`rls y gfstfkcf`kls c`k nrrlad` n dns dlyls. A) bncudtng A) bncudtng rlsplct` n dns rldncf`kls fktlrkncf`kndls: Nrtècud` 23 Ld ]ly ncrlgftn n d`s lhmnjng`rls y `tr`s rlprlslktnktls gfpd`hîtfc`s. D`s rlprlslktnktls lxtrnkjlr`s lk Lspnþn lstîk ncrlgftng`s nktl æd. Ld ]ly c`rrlsp`kgl hnkfblstnr ld c`kslktfhflkt` gld Lstng` pnrn `mdfanrsl fktlrkncf`kndhlktl p`r hlgf` gl trntng`s, gl c`kb`rhfgng c`k dn C`kstftucfók y dns dlyls. E)N]W. 2=. e) Ld hnkg` suprlh` gl dns Bulrzns Nrhngns. Ls ukn bukcfók sfhmódfcn qul prlcfsn gld c`rrlsp`kgflktl rlbrlkg` Bukcf`kls lk rldncfók c`k dns C`rtls Alklrndls: N) Glcrlt` N) Glcrlt` gfs`ducfók c`rtls alklrndls: Nrtècud`  Nrtècud` >>25.> (rlb`rhn lslkcfnd gl dn c`kstftucfók) y nrt. 66.< (Sf trnkscurrfg` ld pdnz` gl g`s hlsls, n  pnrtfr gl dn prfhlrn v`tncfók gl fkvlstfgurn, kfkaúk cnkgfgnt` cnkgfgnt` eumflrl `mtlkfg` dn c`kbfnkzn gld C`karls`, ld ]ly gfs`dvlrî nhmns Cîhnrns y c`kv`cnrî kulvns ldlccf`kls c`k ld rlbrlkg` gld Yrlsfglktl gld C`karls`). Nquè p`grèn nmrfrsl ukn fktlrprltncfók hîs bnv`rnmdl n dn p`sfmdl gfscrlcf`kndfgng gld rly. Kngn hlkcf`kn blcen c`kv`cnt`rfn, c`h` k`rhn alklrnd nrt. 25.2 yn rlblrfg`. C) Snkcfók y pr`hudancfók gl dns dlyls. dlyls . (nrt.2=.n) Ld (nrt.2=.n) Ld ]ly snkcf`knrî lk ld pdnz` gl qufkcl gèns dns dlyls npr`mngns p`r dns C`rtls Alklrndls, y dns pr`hudanrî y `rglknrî su fkhlgfntn pumdfcncfók (N]W.6>). pumdfcncfók (N]W.6>). Dn pr`hudancfók tflkl ukn g`mdl lbfcncfn, clrtfbfcn dn lxfstlkcfn gl uk tlxt` dland qul yn en sfg` npr`mng` y, p`r nsè glcfrd`, fkc`rp`rn gfce` tlxt` dland nd `rglknhflkt` jurègfc` lspnþ`d.  G) C`kv`cnt`rfn rlblrlkguh: ]lb`rhn c`kstftucf`knd ( nrt.>21.3 y >25.3) ld  p`dètfc` ` `ksudtfv` (nrt.6=) y d`s gl gl fkfcfntfvn nut`kóhfcn y npr`mncfók y rlb`rhn gl d`s lstntut`s gl nut`k`hèn pdlkn (nrt. > y >>1.>). >>1.>). dn justfcfn sl nghfkfstrn lk k`hmrl gld rly (nrt. >>1.>), d` qul ndugl nd cnrîctlr púmdfc` gl dn justfcfn, gngn dn c`kgfcfók gld rly gl sèhm`d` gl dn ukfgng gld lstng`. M) M) K`hmrnhflkt`  K`hmrnhflkt` gld prlsfglktl y gl d`s hflhmr`s gld c`kslj` c`kslj` alklrnd gld  p`glr jugfcfnd. (nrt. >== y >=3). >=3). C) k`hmrnhflkt` gld bfscnd alklrnd gld lstng`. (nrt.>=7.7). N pr`pulstn gld a`mflrk` `èg` prlvfnhlktl ld bfscnd alklrnd gld lstng`. G) glrlce` gl arncfn. Nrt. 2=.f). Dn c`kclsfók gld glrlce` gl arncfn k` glplkglrî gl dn v`duktng sumjltfvn gld rly, sfk` gl dns c`ksfglrncf`kls gl  p`dètfcn crfhfknd qul lstnmdlzcn dn dly y glcfgn ld a`mflrk`. Bukcf`kls lk rldncfók c`k ld p`glr jugfcfnd. D`s hnafstrng`s gld trfmuknd c`kstftucf`knd s`k k`hmrng`s lblctfvnhlktl p`r ld rly n pr`pulstn gl dns cîhnrns, gld a`mflrk` y gld c`kslj` alklrnd gld p`glr  jugfcfnd, lk dns c`kgfcf`kls qul lstnmdlcl ld nrt. >. Ld prlsfglktl gld trfmuknd c`kstftucf`knd ls k`hmrng` p`r ld rly n pr`pulstn gld hfsh` trfmuknd lk pdlk`. Bukcf`kls c`k dns CCNN. N) K`hmrnhflkt` N) K`hmrnhflkt` gld prlsfglktl gl dn CCNN. CCNN. Yrlvfnhlktl ldlafg` p`r dn nsnhmdln dlafsdntfvn gl dn CCNN y c`k ld rlbrlkg` gld prlsfglktl gld A`mflrk`. M) M) Yr`hudancfók  Yr`hudancfók gl dns dlyls gl dns CCNN p`r ld prlsfglktl 44lk k`hmrl gld rly;;. Dn rnzók ls sfhpdlhlktl dn fktlarncfók gld `rglknhflkt` jurègfc` gl dns CCNN lk ld gld lstng`, cuyn ukfgng sfhm`dfzn ld rly. @trns bukcf`kls gld rly. Lktrl lstns bukcf`kls qul pulglk tlklr ukn fkgugnmdl rldlvnkcfn p`dètfcn,  p`grènk glstncnrsl dns nugflkcfns y d`s gfscurs`s. N) Nugflkcfn: N) Nugflkcfn: Ld rly dns c`kclgl enmftundhlktl n dèglrls dèglrls p`dètfc`s qul k` lstîk lk ld a`mflrk`, n plrs`kndfgngls lxtrnkjlrns, n dèglrls d`cndls y n rlprlslktnktls gl arup`s s`cfndls, lc`kóhfc`s y cudturndls. M) M) Gfscurs`:  Gfscurs`: sl trntn gl dn bncudtng gl pr`kukcfnr pr`kukcfnr gfscurs`s gfrfafg`s n dn kncfók (hlksnjl gl knvfgng) n dns c`rtls (slsfók s`dlhkl gl nplrturn gl dlafsdnturn) n d`s rlprlslktnktls bulrzns nrhngns (pnscun hfdftnr),