Tema 1 - Principio de Terminacion de Pozos

 

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BN JCDHQFNMJÝC QK^[KQJGN UNQN KB GJ]KÞH GK [CN WKQFJCNMJÝC U[KGK ]KQ GJTKQ]N Z ]JKFUQK GKAK K]WNQ GJ]UHCJABK. KB NGKM[NGH GJ]KÞH GK BN WKQFJCNMJÝC GK UH_H GKAK MHC]JGKQNQ BN HAWKCMJÝC GK BN JCDHQFNMJÝC QK@J]WQNGN G[QNCWK BN UKQDHQNMJÝC GK FNCKQN GJQKMWN H JCGJQKMWN.

MNQNMWKQÆ]WJMN] UKWQHDÆ]JMN]

MHB[FCN @KHBÝ@JMN  Cÿmbkhs Fukstrns gk Mncnb Urukans gk Dhrfnmjýc

Uhrhsjgng Fjckrnbh`æn Ukrfknajbjgng Urksjhcks Mnpjbnrks Kgng @khbý`jmn

MNQNMWKQÆ]WJMN] GK DB[JGH]

Gkcsjgng  Tjsmhsjgng Urksjýc Wkfpkrnturn ]nturnmjýc Mhfphsjmjýc

MNQNMWKQÆ]WJMN] UNQWJM[BNQK] GK UH_H Jctkrvnbhs Gkbkzcnabks Jctkrvnbhs @nsædkrhs Butjtns Ljcmlnabks Uêrgjgns gk Dbujgh

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Bnvngh gk Uhzh  Uhzh  Dbujgh gk Wkrfjcnmjýc Wkrfjcnmjýc   Dbujgh Kfpnmnghr Kfpnmnghr   Kfpnmnghr gk Urhgummjýc  Urhgummjýc 

KB UQHMK]H GK BN WKQFJCNMJÝC GK [C UH_H JCJMJN GK]U[Ê] GK BN MKFKCWNMJÝC GK BN ßBWJFN W[AKQÆN GK QKTK]WJFJKCWH.

Npnrkoh gk Urhgummjýc  Urhgummjýc   Fkgjh Îrahb gk Tîbvubns Tîbvubns   Gjspnrh Gjspnrh   Kstfubnmjýc   Kstfubnmjýc Jcgummjhcks  Jcgummjhcks  Njsbnfjkch gk Jckrvnbhs Jckrvnbhs  

 

GKDJCJMJÝC GK WKQFJCNMJÝC GK UH_H] HAOKWJTH? HAWKCKQ DB[JGH] NUHQWNGH] UHQ KB ZNMJFJKCWH LNMJN BN ][UKQDJMJK H BH] DB[JGH] JCZKMWNGH] LNMJN KB DHCGH GKB UH_H GK DHQFN MHCWQHBNGN, HUWJFN Z ]K@[QN .

 

LJ]WHQJN GK BN WKQFJCNMJÝC GK UH_H] BN WÊMCJMN GK WKQFJCNMJÝC GK UH_H] JCJMJH KC BH] NÞH]  TKJCWK, BN WKQFJCNMJÝC MHC]J]WÆN KC MHBHMNQ [CN W[AKQÆN QH]MNABK GK 0‖, KC [C JCJMJH K]WN W[AKQÆN WNFAJÊC D[K [WJBJ_NGN UNQN UKQDHQNQ. BN WÊMCJMN GK MKFKCWNMJÝC GK W[AKQÆN] ]K GK]NQQHBBH KCWQK BH] NÞH] GK >:15 - >:=5.

 

UH]WKQJHQFKCWK ]K GK]NQQHBBNQHC BN] WKQFJCNMJHCK] KCW[ANGN] MHC W[AKQÆN MKFKCWNGN, KC K]WH] MN]H] KB DB[OH GK DB[JGH ]K K]WNABKMJÝ N WQNTÊ] GK BN MQKNMJÝC GK LHZH] H UKQDHQNMJHCK]. MHFUNQNCGH K]WK WJUH GK WKQFJCNMJHCK] ]K U[KGK GKWKQFJCNQ ^[K BN] WKQFJCNMJHCK] MHC W[AKQÆN MKFKCWNGN ]HC FÎ] ][]MKUWJABK] NB GNÞH N BN DHQFNMJÝC, ^[K BN] WKQFJCNGN] KC N@[OKQH GK]M[AJKQWH.

 

WKQFJCNMJHCK] GK UH_H

 

WJUH] GK WKQFJCNMJHCK] BN WKQFJCNMJÝC GK [C UH_H K] K]KCMJNB UNQN BN UQHG[MWJTJGNG GKB FJ]FH, ZN ^[K K] BN ^[K MHF[CJMN KB ZNMJFJKCWH MHC KB UH_H, UHQ BH WNCWH K] F[Z JFUHQWNCWK ]KBKMMJHCNQ BN WKQFJCNMJÝC ^[K GK BN FNZHQ UQHG[MWJTJGNG GKAJGH N BN] GJDKQKCWK] MNQNMWKQÆ]WJMN] GKB ZNMJFJKCWH, Z KTJWNQ KB GNÞH NB UH_H Z NB ZNMJFJKCWH.

 

WKQFJCNMJÝC KC N@[OKQH GK]M[AJKQWH KC K]WN WKQFJCNMJÝC BN _HCN UQHG[MWHQN K] UKQDHQNGN GK]U[Ê] GK MKFKCWNQ BN ßBWJFN W[AKQÆN GK QKTK]WJFJKCWH H BJCKQ KC BN MJFN GKB JCWKQTNBH UQHG[MWHQ, UHQ BH WNCWH BN UQHG[MMJÝC ]NBK  ZNMJFJKCWH NB UH_H UH_H .

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GKB

 

WKQFJCNMJÝC MHC  N@[OKQH QKTK]WJGH GK]U[Ê] ^[K BN _HCN UQHG[MWHQN K] UKQDHQNGN, [CN W[AKQÆN GK QKTK]WJFJKCWH H BJCKQ

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WKQFJCNMJHC MHC W[AKQJN QNC[QNGN CH MKFKCWNGN  GK]U[Ê] GK LNAKQ UKQDHQNGH KB JCWKQTNBH UQHG[MWHQ ]K JCWQHG[MK [CN W[AKQÆN QNC[QNGN H BJCKQ QNC[QNGH ^[K ]K NCMBN UHQ FKGJH GK [C KFUNMNGHQ MKQMN GK BN _NUNWN GK BN W[AKQÆN GK QKTK]WJFJKCWH ^[K UHQ BH @KCKQNB ]K KCM[KCWQN KC BN MJFN GKB JCWKQTNBH UQHG[MWHQ.

 

WKQFJCNMJÝC ]JC WU (W[AJC@BK]]) K]WK WJUH GK WKQFJCNMJÝC ]K U[KGK QKNBJ_NQ MHFH M[NB^[JKQN GK BN] WKQFJCNMJHCK]  NCWK] FKCMJHCNGN]. UKQH N GJDKQKCMJN GJDKQKCMJN GK BN] GKFÎ] K]WN WKQFJCNMJÝC ]K QKNBJ_N MHFH ][ CHFAQK BH UQHG[MMJÝC.

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JFUHQWNCMJN GKB GJÎFKWQH GK BN W[AKQÆN GK UQHG[MMJÝC

 

DNMWHQK] ^ K NDKMWNC BN GKWKQFJCNMJÝC GKB GJÎFKWQH GK BN W AKQÆN GK UQHG MMJÝC BN GKWKQFJCNMJÝC GKB GJÎFKWQH GK BN W[AKQÆN GKUKCGK F[MLH GK BN] MHCGJMJHCK] GKB UQHMK]H, MHFH ]HC? •

 TKBHMJGNG

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GJÎFKWQH] UQK]KCWK] KCUQHG BN W AKQÆN MMJÝCGK •

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GJÎFKWQH JCWKQCH (JG) GJÎFKWQH K\WKQCH (HG) GJÎFKWQH GQJDW (GG

BH] GJÎFKWQH] FÎ] []NGH] ]HC GK]GK >.5; U[B@NGN] LN]WN 7 ¶.

 

MHFH NDKMWN C K]WQN ]KBKMMJÝC GK GJÎFKWQH KC BN W AKQÆN GK UQHG MMJÝC

 

 N   JC WQHG [MMJÝC N   [B N MJÝC  B N  K ]  ] W  WJJFGK UH _  _H H ]

 

K]WJF[BNMJHCK] KC UH_H] UKWQHBKQH] WQNWNFJKCWH QKNBJ_NGH UNQN QK]WN[QNQ H FKOHQNQ BN UQHG[MWJTJGNG GK [C UH_H. BH] WQNWNFJKCWH] GK K]WJF[BNMJÝC ]K GJTJGKC KC GH] @Q[UH] UQJCMJUNBK]? WQNWNFJKCWH] GK DQNMW[QNFJKCWH LJGQÎ[BJMH Z WQNWNFJKCWH] FNWQJMJNBK].

 

K]WJF[BNMJÝC UHQ DQNMW[QNFJKCWH BH] WQNWNFJKCWH] GK DQNMW[QNFJKCWH ]K QKNBJ_NC N [CN UQK]JÝC ][UKQJHQ N BN GK DQNMW[QN GK BN DHQFNMJÝC GKB ZNMJFJKCWH Z MQKNC [CN WQNZKMWHQJN GK DB[OH NBWNFKCWK MHCG[MWJTH KCWQK KB ZNMJFJKCWH Z KB UH_H. •

DQNMW[QNFJKCWH ÎMJGH

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DQNMW[QNFJKCWH LJGQÎ[BJMH

 

K]WJF[BNMJÝC FNWQJMJNB BH] WQNWNFJKCWH] FNWQJMJNBK] ]K QKNBJ_NC N [CN UQK]JÝC JCDKQJHQ N BN GK DQNMW[QN GKB  ZNMJFJKCWH Z, KC @KCKQNB, K]WÎC GJ]KÞNGH] UNQN QK]WN[QNQ BN UKQFKNAJBJGNG CNW[QNB GKB ZNMJFJKCWH GK]U[Ê] GKB GNÞH NB ÎQKN MKQMNCN NB UH_H. BN K]WJF[BNMJÝC KC  ZNMJFJKCWH] GK @N] GK B[WJWN NGHUWN BN DHQFN GK WQNWNFJKCWH] GK DQNMW[QNFJKCWH LJGQÎ[BJMH. • •

K]WJF[BNMJÝC QKNMWJTN  K]WJF[BNMJÝC CH QKNMWJTN 

 

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