Tema 1 Introduccion A La Tecnologia de Bebidas (PRQ - 155)

 

PHGODIDBFE @H LHLF@EW ^\U  ‗ 588 PHAE O»5 Fotrd`uggf÷o e ie thgodidbáe `h lhlf`es @hcfofgf÷o `h lhlf`e; Ie peielre lhlf`e hs uoe peielre `h usd gdaûo quh sh rhcfhrh e td`d tfpd `h iáquf`ds (oetureihs d ertfcfgfeihs) quh puh`ho shr utfifze`ds pere hi gdosuad juaeod, `hs`h hi ebue pdtelih jeste ids prd`ugtds iáquf`ds aås hx÷tfgds puh`ho shr gdosf`hre`ds lhlf`es sfhaprh y gueo`d su gdosuad hsth phraftf`d pere hi jdalrh. Gueo`d sh jelie `h lhlf`es sh jegh rhchrhogfe prfogfpeiahoth e equhiids prd`ugtds quh supdoho gfhrte hieldregf÷o gdad id puh`ho shr ies lhlf`es beshdses, ids kubds, ies focusfdohs d ies lhlf`es eigdj÷ifges. Wfo halerbd, gdad hi ebue pdtelih tealfæo hs gdosuaf`e gdad lhlf`e, ie afsae puh`h cågfiahoth hotrer `hotrd `h hste gethbdráe. Ho hi shotf`d aås eapifd ies lhlf`es sdo gueiqufhr iáquf`d quh sh fobfhrh, tealfæo sh gdosf`hreo gdad eifahotds iáquf`ds. Ho su gdapdsfgf÷o hi ebue hs hi gdapdohoth aeydrfterfd aeydrfterfd y prhgfseahoth hste ih `e hi g gerågthr erågthr `h iáq iáquf`d uf`d d ciuf`d. Hxfstho verfds tfpds `h lhlf`es quh od sh gdosuaho pdr su veidr outrftfvd, sfod pdr su pd`hr `h qufter ie sh` d pdr sus hchgtds hstfauieoths. Ies lhlf`es `hlho gdosf`hrersh eifahotds fapdrteoths ho hi shotf`d aås eapifd, ye quh prågtfgeahoth td`es sh hieldreo e lesh `h fobrh`fhoths eifahotfgfds, td`es hståo sukhtes e uo gdotrdi seofterfd, td`es sh gdosuaho ho geotf`e`hs gdosf`hrelihs, dtres lhlf`es gdad ids vfods, ghrvhze y ies lhlf`es gerldoete`es prdpdrgfdoeo outrfhoths (ezûgerhs, prdtháoes, vfteafoes, htg.) y ies lhlf`es hstfauieoths (tæ, gecæ, htg.) euoquh sfo outrfhoths, sh gdosuaho bhohreiahoth pdr hk. Gdo grhae `h ihgjh y/d ezûger, `h aeohre quh tealfæo adtfveo ie esfafiegf÷o `h geidráes. Giesfcfgegf÷o `h ies lhlf`es   Lhlf`es od eigdj÷ifges   Lhlf`es eigdj÷ifges

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5.- Lhlf`es od eigdj÷ifges; 5.5 [uads y oægterhs `h crutes 5.5.< [uads crhsgds `h crutes Wdo ids kubds dlthof`ds e pertfr `h crutds seods, crhsgds y ae`urds, dlthof`ds pdr prdghsds fo`ustrfeihs eutdrfze`ds `h eguhr`d e ie oetureihze `h ies crutes.

 

Od, pd`råo `fiufrsh of prhshoter fo`fgfd eibuod `h chrahotegf÷o. Hsteråo gdostftuf`ds pdr hi iáquf`d sdid, gierfcfge`d (kubds gierfcfge`ds) d pdr hi iáquf`d y puipe cfoeahoth `fvf`f`e ho susphosf÷o (kubds turlfds) Hstds zuads (kubds) sdo ie lesh pere hieldrer uoe shrfh `h `hrfve`ds (kubds `h crutes) gdo `fchrhoths geregthrástfges. 5.5.7 [uads oetureihs Wdo ids zuads crhsgds quh jeo sf`d hstelfifze`ds pdr treteafhotd cásfgds eutdrfze`ds quh bereotfgh su gdoshrvegf÷o, hxfsth ie pdsflfif`e` `h jeghrids chrahoter. 5.5.0 [uads gdoshrve`ds Wdo ids zuads crhsgds e ids quh sh je eõe`f`d eibûo ebhoth gdoshrve`dr. 5.5.8 [uads låsfgds `h crutes Wdo zuads crhsgds guye gdoshrvegf÷o `hcfoftfve hstå eshbure`e pdr prdgh`fafhotds cásfgds d ebhoths gdoshrve`drhs eutdrfze`ds y quh od sh puh`ho gdosuafr ho hste`d oeturei, sfod quh sfrvho `h lesh pere hieldrer dtrds prd`ugtds. 5.5.3 [uads gdoghotre`ds Wdo ids dlthof`ds e pertfr `h zuads crhsgds d zuads oetureihs, ah`feoth ie hifafoegf÷o pdr hvepdregf÷o `hi pdr id ahods hi 8>% `hi ebue `h gdostftugf÷o y pd`råo gdoshrversh pdr prdgh`fafhotds eutdrfze`ds. Hstds gdoghotre`ds, `fiuf`ds ho ebue pdtelih y `hvuhitds e su `hosf`e` drfbfoei, jeo `h prhshoter ies afsaes geregthrástfges `h ids zuads hapihe`ds. 5.5.2 [uads gdoghotre`ds gdoshrv gdoshrve`ds e`ds Wdo ids zuads gdoghotre`ds, gdoshrve`ds pdr prdgh`fafhotds eutdrfze`ds, treteafhotd tærafgd d e`fgf÷o `h uo gdoshrveoth. 5.5.: [uads ifbhreahoth ezugere`ds Wdo ids zuads crhsgds, oetureihs, oetureihs, gdoghotre`ds gdoshrve`ds e ids q quh uh sh jeo eõe`f`d eibuod `h ids h`uigdreoths eutdrfze`ds. Ie geotf`e` tdtei `h h`uigdreoths oetureihs eõe`f`ds shrå fochrfdr e 2> brs hxprhse`ds ho segerdse pdr mbr `h zuad. 5.5.6 [uads ezugere`ds Wdo ds zuads crhsgds, gdoghotre`ds y gdoshrve`ds e ids quh sh jeo eõe`f`d h`uigdreoths oetureihs ho uoe prdpdrgf÷o aeydr e 2> br h fochrfdr e 58> br pdr Mbr `h prd`ugtd.

 

5.5.5> [uads besfcfge`ds ^uh`ho shr ids `fchrhoths tfpds `h zuads ahogfdoe`ds eothrfdrahoth e ids quh sh je eõe`f`d bes gerl÷ofgd purd (gerldoetegf÷o) 5.5.55 Oægterhs Wdo ids zuads oetureihs e ids quh sh je eõe`f`d perth `h ie puipe cfoeahoth `fvf`f`e, kerelh `h sfafier gdoghotregf÷o (afsads bre`ds Lrfx) quh hi zuad drfbfoei, ho prdpdrgf÷o suphrfdr ei 0>% h fochrfdr ei 3>%, ids ezûgerhs tdteihs hxprhse`ds ho segerdse shråo fochrfdrhs e 7>%. 5.5.5< [uad `hsjf`rete`d `h crutes Dlthof`d e pertfr `hi zuad crhsgd d oeturei ho hi quh sh hifafoe hi ebue pdr hvepdregf÷o (gdoghotregf÷o y `hsjf`retegf÷o d shge`d) ho ids quh hi gdothof`d cfoei `h ebue hs fochrfdr ei 5>%. 5.< Lhlf`es rhcrhsgeoths Lhlf`es rhcrhsgeoths sdo equhiies prhpere`es gdo ebue pdtelih, gerldoete`e d od, e ie quh sh e`fgfdoe `hthrafoe`ds fobrh`fhoths shbûo hi tfpd `h lhlf`e rhcrhsgeoth e hieldrer hieldrer pdr hk; ezûger, zuads d hxtregtds v vhbhteihs, hbhteihs, hshogfes hshogfes,, gdidreoths, egf`uieoths, hstelfifzeoths, htg. 5.