Tecnologia e Informática Octavos

   

  EL[XEXRKEÛL BHRKMXEQM NM[ GBTKBHB[ Tbsinukeûl hb Mpridmkeûl Li. =?54 hb gmrzi :1 hb 4:4: HMLB Li. ;8=86;::::48 - LEX0 6:::54::?-? Lítmom ‛ Lítmom  ‛ Fuenm  Fuenm

Írbm0 Xbklinioçm b Elairgítekm Hikbltb0 @isb Bhelsil Ti`ms Kmnhil

OR M HB HB XTM XTMDM DM@I @I MK MKMH MH GEKI GEKI Mseolmturm0 Xbklinioçm b Elairgítekm

Ormhi0 Iktmvi [bhb0 Kinboei / Zrelkepmn

KTILIOTMGM Abkfm hb bltrbom bltrbom hbn hbsmrrinni hb nm Ouçm0

Kiltmkti hb bltrbom0 ;=;?=?;8:4 Kbnunmr0 +2? ;=;?=?;8:4 _fmtsMpp0 ebgbr.tbklinioemelairgmtekmJogmen.kig   ebgbr.tbklinioemelairgmtekmJogmen.kig Kirrbi Bnbktrûleki FITMT FI TMTEI EI HB HB MXBL MXBLKE KE L ZMTM ZMTM TBXTI TBXTIMN MNEG EGBL BLXM XMKE KE L U/I U/I M[B[ M[B[IT IT M

4? hb Moisti hb 4:4= [bkulhmrem0

?0::mg  ‛   ‛ :=0;:mg

Nulbs m Qebrlbs

XBGM0 Zriormgmlhi bl nm GmcbKihb Aulkeilbs nûoekm nûoekmss se y bltilkbs0

[E QBTHMHBTI/AMN[I BLXILKB[‗  Tbpmsbgis bstb kilkbpti, se nm kilhekeûl sb kugpnb (bs vbrhmhbri) b`bkutmrí nm mkkeûl qub sb blkubltrm hbdm`i, hbltri hbn dniqub.  [e bl kmgdei nm kilhekeûl li sb kugpnb (bs amnsi) nm mkkeûl li sb b`bkutmrí. [e nm kilhekeûl sb kugpnb (bs vbrhmhbri) b`bkutmrí nm pregbrm mkkeûl qub sb blkubltrm hbdm`i, hbltri hbn dniqub3 kmsi kiltrmrei, b`bkutmrí nm sboulhm mkkeûl.

Tbti = Xbgpbrmturm ûptegm hb ulm lbvbrm Nm tbgpbrmturm ûptegm hb ul areoirçaeki bs hb ?ºK, gebltrms qub nm tbgpbrmturm hb ul kilobnmhir hbdb hbdb bstmr bltirli m nis -=6ºK. Mnoulms lbvbrms elkirpirml elkirpirml ul mvesmhir mkðsteki qub sb mktevm kumlhi nm tbgpbrmturm li bs nm ûptegm.

Id`btevi. Gistrmr bl bn pmlbn NBH hb nm gekri0DEX nm tbgpbrmturm hbn areoirçaeki y mktevmr ulm mnmrgm kumlhi nm tbgpbrmturm bstå pir blkegm hb ?°K.

Hbskrepkeûl hbn kûheoi.  Bl bstb rbti sb elkirpirm ul mntmviz kigi mktumhir bxtbrli. [b kilbktmrí uli hb nis pinis mn OLH y bn itri mn ZEL :. Zmrm elekemr bn priormgm sb usmrí bn dniqub „pmrm sebgprb‗. Hbltri sb setumrí nm kilhekeûl „se  bltilkbs‗.   Nm kilhekeûl pmrm vbreaekmr sbrí0 se nm tbgpbrmturm bs gmyir hb ? ormhis.  ‗Kil   rbspilsmdenehmh y mktetuh pisetevm kigu lehmh bhukmtevm kigpri gbtehm‗ Kmrrbrm 1 kmnnb ; bsq. Lítmom Fuenm Bgmen0  kingblmtmomJymfii.kig - gbrkbhbs.lmtmomJsbhfuenm.oiv.ki  Bgmen0 gbrkbhbs.lmtmomJsbhfuenm.oiv.ki 

 

  EL[XEXRKEÛL BHRKMXEQM NM[ GBTKBHB[ Tbsinukeûl hb Mpridmkeûl Li. =?54 hb gmrzi :1 hb 4:4: HMLB Li. ;8=86;::::48 - LEX0 6:::54::?-? Lítmom ‛ Lítmom  ‛ Fuenm  Fuenm

[e bn vmnir bs vbrhmhbri bltilkbs sb rbprihukerí ul tili hb mvesi. Xmgdeål sb gubstrm nm tbgpbrmturm gbhehm. Bl bn segunmhir sb pubhb vmremr nm tbgpbrmturm pmrm kigpridmr bn kirrbkti aulkeilmgeblti hbn priormgm.

Tbti 6. Mnmrgm hb bxpisekeûl mn sin. Bl nm mktumnehmh fmy bstuheis qub hbgubstrml nm rbnmkeûl bltrb nm bxpisekeûl mn sin y bn rebsoi hb pmhbkbr kílkbr hb pebn. Nis hbrgmtûniois rbkigeblhml bvetmr nm bxpisekeûl mn sin hurmltb nms firms hb gíxegm rmhemkeûl y bn usi hb krbgms pritbktirms. [b pripilb krbmr, usmlhi nm gekri0DEX, ul hespisetevi qub mvesb qub bstmgis bxpubstis m ul vmnir hb bnbvmhi hb rmhemkeûl sinmr.

Id`btevi. Mn elekemr bn priormgm sb elhekm qub fmy qub punsmr bn ditûl M pmrm qub gubstrb bn vmnir hb nm eltblsehmh hbn sin. Mn punsmr bn ditûl sb gistrmrí ulm kmretm abnez se bn vmnir bs elabreir m =?2 nugbls y ulm kmretm trestb se bs supbreir. Zmsmhis ; sboulhis sb pmsmrí m gihi hb mfirri hb blbroçm, qubhmlhi m nm bspbrm hb qub sb vubnvm m punsmr bn ditûl M.

Hbskrepkeûl hbn kûheoi. Mn elekemrsb nm gekri0DEX sb gistrmrí bn tbxti „Zunsmr M‗  M‗  

[u usmrí bn bvblti mn prbseilmrsb bn ditûl M,   pmrm elekemr nm gbhekeûl hbn vmnir hb nm bxpisekeûl. [b eltrihukerí nm kilhekeûl se … bltilkbs, se li, pmrm kigpridmr se sb bstí pir blkegm i pir hbdm`i hbn vmnir tbûreki tigmhi kigi nçgetb. [e bn vmnir hbn levbn hb nuz bs gblir m =?2, sb gubstrm ulm kmretm abnez y m nis ; sboulhis sb mpmom nm pmltmnnm. Bl kmsi kiltrmrei sb gubstrm ulm kmretm trestb y sb bltrmrí bl gihi hb mfirri hb blbroçm pmsmhis ; sboulhis. Bn priormgm qubhmrçm hb nm seouebltb airgm.

Mktevehmh Hbspuås hb rbmnezmr nm nbkturm y mlmnezmhi kmhm uli hb nis rbstis hb tbgítekm „Zriormgmlhi bl nm GmcbKihb Aulkeilbs nûoekms se y bltilkbs0‗ hbsmrrinnmr bl su kumhbrli ni seouebltb. =.  Kuín bs bn kilkbpti hb priormgmr kil nis kilhekeilmnbs se y bltilkbs. 4.  Giheaekmr bn kûheoi hbn rbti lugbri = pmrm giletirezmr bn kilobnmhir. ;.  Giheaekmr bn kûheoi hbn rbti lugbri 4 mýmheblhi ul mvesi siliri pmrm qub mhbgís hb gistrmr ulm „kmretm trestb‗ sb fmom silmr ul mvesi mkðsteki.

Litm0 Zmrm bvetmr Znmoeis hb trmdm`is bltrb nis bstuhemltbs kmhm ulm hb nms fi`ms hbn kumhbrli utenezmhms bl nm pmrtb supbreir hbdbl bstmr gmrkmhms kil bn ligdrb hbn bstuhemltb kigpnbti y ormhi.  

‗Kil   rbspilsmdenehmh y mktetuh pisetevm kigu lehmh bhukmtevm kigpri gbtehm‗ Kmrrbrm 1 kmnnb ; bsq. Lítmom Fuenm Bgmen0  kingblmtmomJymfii.kig - gbrkbhbs.lmtmomJsbhfuenm.oiv.ki  Bgmen0 gbrkbhbs.lmtmomJsbhfuenm.oiv.ki