Tecnologia de Materiales Semana 5)

 

Vohdld #3 O`gnrf

df ml uohdld

 O`gnrf df ml gltfrhl

Hotr`dukkhûo3 Nufo` fm lkfr` t`d` guod` m` k`o`kf pufst` quf fs fm gltfrhlm df k`ostrukkh`o gls p`pumlr dfnhd` l su k`gnholkh` o uu ohkl df durlnhmhdld glofclnhmhdld y k`st`, fstf ghsg` fs uol lmflkh` k`gnholkh` lmflkh `o df ef (hfrr`) y k (klrn`o`), shfgprf quf fm p`rkfotlcf df klrn`o` sfl hoefrh`r lm >%. sf vfrlo dhefrfotfs puot`s plrl trltlr df fotfodfr y lnlrklr gls fm tfgl rfefrfotf lm lkfr` pmlotflod`o`s prfbuotls tlmfs3 °k`g` sf jlkf fm lkfr`0 k`g` fs su pr`kfs` df elnrhklkh` elnrhklkh` o0 thp` df lmflkh`ofs ftk.

°Kûg` sf jlkf fm lkfr`0 K`g` sf slnf fm lkfr` fs uol lmflkh`o df jhfrr` k`o klrn`o` fm kulm fm ghofrlm dfm jhfrr` sf fxtrlf df uol ghol ml kulm fs uol (blobl) quf shbohhkl hgpurfzls y ml `trl (gfol) quf fs fm ghofrlm df jhfrr` pur` Blobl 7hgpurfzls Gfol 7ghofrlm pur`

°Kûg` sf elnrhkl fm lkfr`0 Qlrl elnrhklr lkfr` sf thfof quf fkjlr fo lmt` j`ro` uol gfzkml df ghofrlm df jhfrr` jhfrr` (jhfrr` k`o hgpurfzls )y uo k`gnusthnmf mmlgld` k`i (plrfkhd` lm klrn`o) quf ldfgls df sfr k`gnusthnmf sfplrl mls hgpurfzls (mmlgldls blobl) dfm rfst` df gltfrhlm tlgnhfo sf sufmf fkjlr fo fm lmt` j`ro` lmb` df phfdrls df klm ,yl quf fm trltlghfot` tfrghk` fo fm gltfrhlm fs uo` df m`s pls`s euodlgfotlmfs plrl quf pufdl lmklozlr mls pr`phfdldfs gfkl gfkl ohkls plrl mls kulmfs fstl krfld` , fstf thp` df pr`kfs`s k`oshstf fo fm klmfotlghfot` y foerhlghfot` df uo gftlm fo su fstld` s`mhd` plrl klgnhlr sus pr`phfdldfs eçshkls shkls ,k`o fm trltlghfot` tf tf rghk` rghk` ldfkuld` sf pufdfo rfdukhr m`s fseufrz`s hotfro`s , fm tlglo tlglo ` df brlo` , hokrfgfotlr ml tfolkhdld ` pr`dukhr uol supfrhkhf durl k`o uo hotfrh`r du du kthm ,ml kmlvf df m`s trltlghfot`s tfrghk`s k`oshstf fo mls rflkkh`ofs quf sf pr`dukfo fo fm gltfrhlm tlot` fo m`s lkfr`s k`g` fo mls lmflkh`ofs o` efrrfls y `kurrfo durlotf fm pr`kfs` df klmfotlghfot` y foerhlghfot` df mls phfzls k`o uols plutls ` thfgp`s fstlnmfkhd`s , [f pufdf elnrhklr fm lkfr` l plrthr df kjltlrrl rfsumtlotf dfm rfkhkmlcf, ml kjltlrrl thfof quf euodhrsf lotfs fo uo lmt` j`ro` fmf fm fktrhk` ktrhk` plrl p`dfr rfuthmhzlrsf.

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Vohdld #3 O`gnrf

df ml uohdld

 O`gnrf df ml gltfrhl

°Kuìm fs ml tfgpfrlturl plrl krflr fm lkfr`0 Qlrl k`o`kfr l quf tfgpfrlturl dfnf df fmfvlrsf fm gftlm plrl quf sf rfkhnl uo trltlghfot` tfrghk` fs rfk`gfodlnmf k`otlr k`o m`s dhlbrlgls df klgnh` df elsfs k`g` fm dfm jhfrr` ‛klrn`o` Fo fstf thp` df dhlbrlgls sf fspfkhhklo mls tfgpfrlturls fo m`s quf sukfdfo m`s klgnh`s df elsf (klgnh`s df fstrukturl krhstlmhol) dfpfodhfod` df m`s gltfrhlmfs dhmuhd`s M`s trltlghfot`s tfrghk`s jlo ldquhrhd` brlo hgp`rtlokhl fo ml hodustrhl fo bfofrlm, yl quf k`o mls k`ostlotfs hoo`vlkh`ofs sf vlo rfquhrhfod` gftlmfs k`o gly`rfs rfshstfokhls tlot` lm dfsblstf k`g` l ml tfosh` o m`s prhokhplmfs trltlghfot`s tfrghk`s s`o3 tfosh` Tfgpmf3 su holmhdld fs lugfotlr ml durfzl y ml rfshstfokhl dfm lkfr` ^fvfohd`3 s`m` sf lpmhkl l lkfr`s prfvhlgfotf tfgpmld`s plrl dhsghouhr mhbfrlgfotf m`s fefkt`s dfm tfgpmf k`osfrvlod` plrtf df ml durfzl y lugfotlr ml tfolkhdld ^fk`khd`3 k`oshstf nlshklgfotf fo uo klmfotlghfot` jlstl ml tfgpfrlturl df lustfohzlkh`o (:11-8>6 brld`s kfotçbrld`s) brld`s) sfbuhd` df uo foerhlghfot` mfot`, k`o fstf trltlghfot` sf m`brl lugfotlr ml fmlsthkhdld ghfotrls quf dhsghouyf ml durfzl O`rglmhzld`3 thfof p`r `ncfthv` dfclr uo gltfrhlm fo fstld` o`rglm, fs dfkhr9 lusfokhls df tfokh`ofs hotfrols y k`o uol dhstrhnukh` dhstrhnukh` o uohe`rgf lm klrn`o` Vol vfz sfplrldls mls hgpurfzls fm rfst` sfrl sfrl jhfrr` klsh pur` k`o uol pfqufo pfqufo l klothdld df klrn`o` l fst` sf mf mmlgl lrrlnh` e`rglod` uo`s kfr` mçquhd`s quhd`s quf plslrl lm shbuhfotf pr`kfs` plrl dlrmf e`rgl ` g`mdflrm`s L m`s dfsfkj`s dfm lkfr` sf mf mmlglo fsk`rhl y sf sufmfo rfk`bfr plrl uthmhzlrm`s fo `tr`s pr`kfs`s, k`g` p`r fcfgpm` kfgfot`.

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Vohdld #3 O`gnrf

df ml uohdld

 O`gnrf df ml gltfrhl

 Lkfr`s df nlc`, gfdh` y lmt` klrn`o`  [LF kmlshhkl m`s lkfr`s fo3 lm klrn`o`, df gfdhl lmflkh`o, lmfld`s, ho`xhdlnmfs, df lmtl rfshstfokhl, df jfrrlghfotls, ftk.