Tecnologia de Leite

 

Hjsthtutd Hjstht utd Lomo Lomorki rki mo Omuckçãd, Omuckçãd, Chîjch Chîjchk ko ]ocjdidghk mo Vorjke`ucd Ckepus T Kldgkmds mk Hjgkzohrk soiothvd d shepihlhckmd pkrk pkrk cdjtrktkçãd cdjtrktkçãd mo prdlossdr prdlossdr Vrdcossd soiothv su`sthtutd Ohxd prdlhsshdjki> Vrdmuçãd Kiheojtåchk Cómhgd/Dpçãd > ;6; Ckjmhmktk> Nkjkåjk Eª @kthstk mo Sdusk

]ocjdidghk mo Iohto o Morhvkmds

 Kldgkmds mk Hjgkzohrk - VO, Nkjohrd mo 06;?

 

Cdjshmorkçÿos hjhchkhs .... Cdjcohtds

Vrdmuçãd Vrdcosskeojtd

]ocjdidghk mo Iohto o Morhvkmds Mhstrh`uhçãd

 

CDJCOH]DS ......

Iohto>  Vrdmutd drhujmd mk drmojbk Låshcd-quåehcd  @hdióghcd ce de tkhstu o rk hjb tsocroçãd odre rud pg tkojhk omks e mo mk _ Vrdmutd kpioe cdjm cd jmhç hçÿo ÿoss mo bhgh bhghoj ojo, o, mo vkck vk ckss  giàjmuiks ekekrhks lîeoks  grkjmo jþeord mo su`stkjchks sekeålorks, kmhks, `oe iheojtkjkturki mks o è  cunkklujçãd mks mk s qu qukh khss ki kigu gue ei,ks ost os mosckjskmks. (@rksh (@r kshi, 0660). 066 0).tãd oe kiheojtkçãd mds rocèe jkschmds.

oeuisãd o kigueks suspojçãd o dutrks mhssdiuçãd.

oe oe

 

Cdepdshçãd md iohto • •

Vrdmutd jutrhthvd  Kiheojtd jd`ro (prdtoçãd heujdióghck )

 Ëguk>

Ekhdr k`ujmàjchk1 Sdivojto,  Cdepdjojtos mhsporsds  

Gdrmurk>  Cdepdjojtos `kstkjto vkrhëvoi (3,0 o

È d þjhcd gihcåmhd ihvro ojcdjtrkmd oe tdmds ds iohtos1  =? o ?6g/I1  Omucdrkjto,  Crhstkihzkçãd  Pokçãd mo Ekhiikrm M-gihcdso M-gkikctdso  Vrdmuçãd mo ëchmd iëthcd 

Skhs Ehjorkhs  Ldslktds, pdtësshd, cëichd, ekgjèshds, sómhd, chtrktd o suilktds 

Sãd hepdrtkjtos jds prdcossds tocjdióghcds oe mocdrrîjchk mk sdiu`hihmkmo k pB `khxd.

 

Cdepdshçãd md iohto

Vrdtoåjks

 

Cksoåjk (7   o    t   j   d    L

Mhlorojtos lksos mo uek oeuisãd

   )    ?    6    6    (    0  ,   z   o   j   k    m   r    D   >   o    t   j   d    L

   )    ?    6    6    0    (  ,   z   o   j   k    m   r    D   >   o    t   j   d    L

 

]hpds mo Iohto

 

Iohtos mo Cdjsued •

Jdrekthvk j¾ ?; mo 0660

Iohto Vkstourhzkmd ]hpd K  

Ciksshlhckmd qukjtd kd todr mo gdrmurk, prdmuzhmd o `ojolhchkmd o ojvkskmd jk prdprho rhomkmo prdmutdrk o idgd

kpós pó d koe pkst pkkz stou our hzkçãd ãd.. * Pd Pdtu tuisikg kgoe kzu ui rhzkç

Iohto ]hpd @ Cru Polrhgorkmd / Vkstourhzkmd @ 

Ciksshlhckmd qukjtd kd todr mo gdrmurk, rolrhgorkmd jk prdprhomkmo prdmutdrk o joik ekjthmd pdr kto =2bs, oe toeporkturk hguki du hjlorhdr k =¾ C.

Iohto ]hpd C •

Vrdmutd jãd prdmutdrk su`eothmd.k qukiquor trktkeojtd tèrehcd jk prdprhomkmo

 

Iohtos cdjcojtrkmds Iohto Cdjcojtrkmd > Iohto prhvkmd mo pkrto mo suk ëguk.

Iohto ovkpdrhzkmd> Iohto ostorhihzkmd prhvkmd mo pkrto mo suk ëguk.

Iohto cdjmojskmd> Iohto su`eothmd k pkstourhzkçãd o cdjsorvkmd cde kmhçãd mo skckrdso. Iohto oe pó> Vrdmutd socd o puivoruiojtd quo so d`tèe eomhkjto k moshmrktkçãd, su`eothmd o k ue trktkeojtd tèrehcd rokihzkmd oe ostkmd iåquhmd, kjtos du murkjto d prdc pr dcos ossd sd mo lk`r lk`rhc hckç kçãd ãd..

 

Iohto Ostorhihzkmds o _B] Cdjtrdio mo iohto

Cdjtrdio mo iohto

Oihehjkçãd mks hepurozks

Oihehjkçãd mks hepurozks

Vrokquocheojtd

Vrokquocheojtd

Bdedgojohzkçãd

_B] mhrotd mhrotd du hjmhrotd hjmhrotd

 Kcdjmhchdjkeojtd Ostorhihzkçãd  Kcdjmhchdjkeojtd

Hjnoçãd vkpdrmo ;=6-;?6¾C 0-=s

Poslrhkeojtd rëphmd

;;6 ¾C 06ehj.

 Krekzojkeojtd, Cdeorchkihzkçãd Lhgurk K > Liuxdgrkek mo lk`rhckçãd mo iohto

 Kcdjmhchdjkeojtd  Krekzojkeojtd, Cdeorchkihzkçãd Lhgurk @> Liuxdgrkek mo lk`rhckçãd mo iohto

_B].

ostorhihzkmd.  

Cdjtrdio mo qukihmkmo md IOH]O •

Jdrekthvk, j¾ iåiks, vhdiotk

 

D`tojçãd Bhghîjhck md Iohto

 

D`tojçãd Bhghîjhck md Iohto

@dks prëthcks mo prdmuçãd md iohto

D`nothvds Vrhjchpkhs @dks prkthcks mo prdmuçãd

 Kssogurkr k prdmuçãd mo iohto iohto skumëvoi, ihvro mo rosåmuds o mojtrd mo cdjmhçÿos sóchd ke`hojtkhs kmoqukmks. Skþmo  Kjheki

Bhghojo jk  Kiheojtkçã drmojbk d Kjheki  Ke`hojto

D iohto movo sor prdmuzhmd o krekzojkmd oe `dks cdjmhçÿos bhghîjhcks. Oquhpkeojtd pkrk drmojbk o roslrhkeojtd md iohto movoe ostkr oe `dks cd cdjm jmhhçÿos mo usd o `oe bhghojhzkmds.

 

D`tojçãd Bhghîjhck md Iohto

HT Cuhmkmds kjtos mk drmojbk>  Idcki   Kjheki 

Bhghojo mds kpotrocbds Drmojbkmdr

HHT Cuhmkmds jk drmojbk> Ponohçãd mds prheohrds nktds mk drmojbk  Jãd kiheojtkr d kjheki murkjto k drmojbk  _skr `kimos kprdprhkmds



HHHT Cuhmkmds kpós k drmojbk 

Lhitrkçãd   \kshibks 

Polrhgorkr

 

Ehcrd`hdidghk md iohto Ciksshlhckçãd mds ehcrdrgkjhseds prosojto jd Iohto   



•

Ehcrdrgkjhseds `ojèlhcd pkrk hjmþstrhk mo ikthcåjhds Ehcrdrgkjhseds hjmosonëvohs pkrk hjmþstrhk mo ikthcåjhds ikthcåjhds Ehcrdrgkjhseds ckuskmdros mo ojlorehmkmos

Drhgoe ehcrd`hkjk cdjtkehjkjtos

Lidrk jdreki md iohto è mo ?66 k ;666 ehcrdrgkjhsed/ei pdmojmd kthjghr ;6.666

 

Ehcrd`hdidghk md iohto  Lidrk

ehcrd`hkjk jdreki md iohto cru

Bdedloreojtkthvk • • • •

       

Botordloreojtkthvk

Strodtdcdccus Croedrhs Strodtdcdccus ikcths Ikctd`kchiius `ugkrhcus Ikctd`kchiius kchmdpbiius

• •

• •



@kctèrhks iëctoks @ojèlhcks/ Hjmosonëvoi

  Strodtdcdccus mhkcothikcths   Strodtdcdccus tboredpbhius   Iodcdjdstdc moxtrkjhcus   Iodcdjdstdc chtrdvkrue

Grupd ehcrd`hkjds hepdrtkjtos

Ospdruikmks

 @kchiius Cidstrhmhue

Vsoumdejks Likvd`k Lik vd`kctorhu ctorhue e spp. Ojtord`kctorhks

 

Ehcrd`hdidghk md iohto 

Grupd ehcrd`hkjds hepdrtkjtos

Cdihldreos

Ihstorhk edjdcytdgojos

 

@rovh`kctorhue  Vrdphdjh`kctorue

Ioghsikçãd>  T Posdiuçãd PMC j¾ ;0, mo 60 mo nkjohrd nkjohrd mo 066;

 

Vrdcossds mo Cdjsorvkçãd md Iohto  Vrdcosskeojtd

tèrehcd md iohto

Vkstourhzkçãd •

•

•

Vkstourhz Vkst ourhzkçãd> kçãd> B]S] (bhgb toeporkturo, sbdrt theo) Vkstourh Vksto urhzkç zkçãd> ãd> IB] (idw toeporkturo bdimhjg ) _B]> idjgk vhmk Cdjtrdio mo ektèrhk prhek

Pothrkmk mo hepurozks

 Kcdjmhchdjkeojtd  Kcdjmhchdjkeo jtd

Polrhgorkçãd

pkstourhzkçãd Polrhgorkçãd

Cdeorchkihzkçãd Liuxdgrkek mk prdmuçãd mo iohto pkstourhzkmd

 

Vrdcossds mo Cdjsorvkçãd md Iohto Vkstourhzkçãd

Vkstourhzkmdr Hjmustrhki

Vkromo hjtorjk mo ue pkstourhzkmdr

 

Vrdmutds Morhvkmds md iohto

 

Vrdmutds Morhvkmds md iohto @o`hmk iëctok (EKVK)

- Vrdmutd iëctod rosuitkjto mk ehsturk md iohto o sdrd mo iohto kmhchdjkmd du jãd mo dutrks su`stàjchks, goddutr rmtrds urds k pvrdmu ogmut otktds i, iiëct ohctod toods. los.reojtkmd, loreojtds iëctods du rd ië  K `kso iëctok roprosojtk poid eojds ?;%(e/e) md tdtki mo hjgromhojtos md prdmutd.

 

Vrdmutds Morhvkmds md iohto

Iohtos Loreojtkmds •

S dsojqtukkthhsvdk qiukoctdesdommhldhcikohktos sdãldropurdumeutpdsrdicëocstsoddslojre prdp pr dprh rhom omkm kmos os sojs sojsdr drhk hkhs hs most mostoo pr prdm dmut utdd.

Ciksshlhckçãd> Iovomurk o/du `kctèrhks iëctoks  Xdrguto> Strptdcdccus ]boredpbhius o ikctd`kchiius ]hpds mo Ehcrdrgkjhseds • • • •

Bdedloreojtkthvds (ox.>ikctd`kchiius spp.1kchmdpbhius st. ]boredpbhius) Botordloreojtkthvds . ) (ox>.  @hlhmd`kctorhue spp )

 

Vrdmutds Morhvkmds md iohto

[uohnds •

Vrdmutd lroscd du ekturkmd d`thmd pdr pdr sopkrkçãd sopkrkçãd md sdrd mopdhs mk cdkguikçãd md iohto.

Ciksshlhckçãd mds [uohnds _ehm _e hmkm kmoo

Jdeo Jd eo md qu quoh ohnd nd Eh Ehcr crdr drgk gkjh jhse sed d

[uohnd euhtd murd

≭ 0?%

Vkreosãd, Pdekjd

@kctèrhks

[uohnd murd Soehedios

0 mo vkck.26% Ekjtohgk mo jktk mdco o du jktk ëchmk

•

 

Vrdmutds Morhvkmds md iohto

Sdrvotos •

P o l o r o s o k u e p r o p k r k m d o i k ` d r k m d eomhkjto ue prdcossd mo cdjgoikeojtd o `ktomurk sheuitàjok mo uek ehsturk mo ektèrhks prheks

(os gdtk`h rm`hih uihzk rzkjt k, jtos rdhthv thvds oåds). jk)., ostk os o pkmht km * Ioht htoo roloro-so k propkrkmds mo iohto cde ehst eh stur urkks mo hjg hjgro rommhojt hojtos os o kmht kmhthv hvds ds.. *L *Lru rutk tks, s, ck ckck cku, u,

Eusso, `kthmks, liã, pumhe  

Oxorcåchd mo Povhsãd ;. [ukhs

ds prhjchpkhs cdepdjojtos md iohto4

0. Chto kigujs

lktdros hepkctkjto jk cdepdshçãd md

iohto. 3. Cded pdmo sor

cdjshmorkmds ds ehcrdrgkjhseds jk tocjdidghk md iohto o sous morhvkmds4 =. [ukhs ?.

ds prhjchpkhs morhvkmds md iohto4

Cded pdmoeds ciksshlhckr ds quohnds4

 

Polorîjchk quo pdmorãd soroe cdjsuitkmks  KIKHS, C. Chîjchk mo ik iocbo –  Vr Vrhj hjcå cåph phds ds mo tè tècj cjhc hckk io iocb cbor ork. k. @k @krc rcoi oiddjk> jk> Povort Pov orto, o, ;88 ;88?. ?. LPKJCD, @.M.G. E. & IKJMGPKL, E. Ehcrd`hdidghk mds  Kiheojtds. Omh Omhçã çãdd ro rovh vhsk skmk mk.. Om. Ktb tboojo jou, u, 06 0666?. DPMÓÛO^ VOPOMK, Nukj K. (Drg.). ]ocjdidghk mo kiheojtds  –  cdep cd epdj djoj ojto toss mds mds kihe kiheoj ojtd tdss o pr prdc dcos ossd sds. s. Vd Vdrt rtdd Ki Kiog ogro ro>> Krte Krteom om,, 0667 0667.v .v.. 0.

WKIS]PK, V ot ki (066;) . Chojchk mo ik iocbo y tocjdidgåk mo ids prdmuc prd muctds tds iëctod iëctodss. Om Omht htdr drhk hkii Kc Kcrh rh`h `hk. k.  KIEOHMK-E_PKMHKJ, I. @., VOJ]OKMD, E. M. \. C.  \hghiàjchk  KIEOHMK-E_PKMHKJ, skj sk jhtërhk> tóphcds sd`ro ioghsikçãd o kjëihso mo kiheojtds. Phd mo Nkjo Nk johr hrd> d> Gu Gukj kjk` k`kr krkk Addg Addgkj kj,, 0667 0667,, 06 063p 3p..

 

MÞ\HMKS4