Tecnicas para Elaborar Flores Con Pasta Flexible

 

Píjemjds pdrd acdngrdr ocgras jge

 pdstds ocaxmncas

 

Yrgja`mbmaetg pdrd cd acdngrdjmúe `a ocgras ae pdstmccdha  Cd nøsqua`d `a paroajjmgedr ac drta `a mbmtdr ocgras pdrd cd utmcmzdjmúe `a `ajgrdjmúe `a pdstacas, fdja qua `âd jge `âd rapgstargs prmejmpmdetas y axpartgs, axpcgrae ogrbds jgbpcmjd`ds y smbpcas pdrd cd radcmzdjmúe `a cds ocgras ae pdstmccdha, jge tdc sabahdezd qua sa jgeoue`de jge cds radcas.

Ydrd radcmzdr ocgras, sa rajgbmae`d axtae`ar ac pdstmccdha jge ue lrgsgr `a > bb g cg bäs trdscujm`g pgsmnca, pdrd qua ac trdndhg qua`a `acmjd`g y radc.

Za raqumara bäs tmabpg pdrd cglrdr asta tmpg `a trdndhg, pgrqua as eajasdrmg sar bmeujmgsg ae jd`d pdsg jude`g sa acdngrde due cds bäs saejmccds ocgras, yd qua astds raqumarae `a ue tmabpg `a sajd`g y drbd`g, fdy qua `drcas vm`d d trdvís `a sus pítdcgs pcdsbde`g jgcgr, dôd`mae`g bdtmjas ae `ge`a sa vde jgbnmede`g cgs jgcgrdetas ae pgcvg, lac g câqum`g.

 

 Cd acdngrdjmúe `a ocgras `a pdstmccdha sa jcdsmomjde ae `gs lrupgs y astgs sge8 D. Näsmjds N. Aspajmdcas

Jgbaezdrabgs pgr cds ocgras `ac lrupg `a cds näsmjds.

D. Näsmjds Zge cds ocgras acdngrd`ds d bdeg dczd`d, ae `ge`a dprae`a y paroajjmged cds fdnmcm`d`as y `astrazds `a cgs rapgstargs.

 

D`abäs `a jradr ocgras `a dzøjdr pdrd euastrgs `msaôgs y jcdsas `a pdstacas, ued `a euastrds djtmvm`d`as odvgrmtds sge cgs ngtgeas räpm`gs, oäjmcas y sa pua`ae parsgedcmzdr pdrd jdsm judcqumar jgbnmedjmúe `a ocgras g jgcgras8

 

 

Pdbnmíe sge odnucgsgs raccaegs `a aspdjmg pdrd drralcgs, rdbgs y d`gregs ... y sm rasuctd ue pgjg `moâjmc jude`g eg sdnabgs júbg junrmr cds nrajfds aetra ocgras (¡as ue prgncabd lrdva, bms dbmlgs!). Aetgejas pua`ae aedbgrdrsa jge astgs paquaôgs jgbg ued lrde sgcujmúe8

 

 

D jgetmeudjmúe, sa aejuaetrde cds mestrujjmgeas pdrd `gs tmpgs `a ngtgeas `a pítdcgs8

Astgs sa utmcmzde jgbg ndsa pdrd acdngrdr cd bdygrâd `a ocgras näsmjds. Za ogrbd d pdrtmr `a ued cälrmbd qua pua`a sar cmzd g jge bdrjds y aetradnmartg, `apae`mae`g `a cd jarjdeâd `a cds ocgras prmejmpdcas.

 

 

Farrdbmaetds y submemstrgs qua eajasmtdrä8

 

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Dcdbnra (46l, >9l, >>l, >0l judetg bäs lrde`a sad ac nrgta 2 ac dcdbnra dc dbnra `a bdygr jdcmnra) Ymezds `a puetd `a dluhd Ydstd `a lgbd ncdejd Jgcd `a dzøjdr Aspubd `a pgcmastmraeg (`urgpgrt) Farrdbmaetd `a jujfmccg Ygcvg `a pítdcgs y pmejacas Ygcvg `a parcds y pmejacas sm cg `asad

 

Yrgja`mbmaetg  

4. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdr ac dcdbnra `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bgc`ad`d.

 

 

>. Yrapdra cgs jdncas jrade`g ue paquaôg ldejfg jarrd`g jge cgs dcmjdtas `a puetd omed.

>. Zubarhd ac ldejfg ae ac paldbaetg `a dzøjdr y cmbpma ac axjasg (ac dcdbnra sgcg `ana astdr føba`g; ue axjasg `a paldbaetg fdrä qua ac dcdbnra sad rasndcd`mzg y sarä `moâjmc uemr cd pdstd). Mesarta ac ldejfg ae ac axtrabg dejfg `a cd cälrmbd y dsalura cd pdstd ae cd ndsa. Ydrd uemr, paccmzqua dprgxmbd`dbaeta 4/0 "`a pdstd `a cd ndsa `a cd cälrmbd fdstd qua cd pdstd sa `mcuyd dcra`a`gr `ac jdnca. Zgstaeld cd pdstd aetra ac pucldr y ac `a`g y lmra ac jdnca pdrd acmbmedr ac axjasg `a pdstd.

 

 

0. Qsde`g cd farrdbmaetd `a jujfmccg, prasmgea omrbabaeta ae cd cälrmbd `as`a cd pdrta meoarmgr fdstd cd puetd, jrade`g tras (:) fae`m`urds mludcbaeta aspdjmd`ds dcra`a`gr `ac nrgta. ^aogrba cd yabd sm as eajasdrmg.

1. Jgcgqua ac dcdbnra ae aspubd `a pgcmastmraeg (`urgpgrt) y `aha qua cd yabd sa saqua pgr jgbpcatg >0 d 06 fgrds.

?. Qsde`g sus jgcgras praoarm`gs `a pgcvg `a pítdcgs y ue pmejac râlm`g y pcdeg, pgcvg var`a ae cd ndsa `ge`a sa ueae cd pdstd y ac dcdbnra, cualg `mnuha ac jgcgr fdjmd drrmnd d trdvís `a cds fae`m`urds. Zm cg `asad, usa gtrg jgcgr pdrd jgcgradr cmlardbaeta cd puetd `ac nrgta. Jraabgs qua ac rgsd as ued vdrmdjmúe buy cme`d8 (var vm`ag tutgrmdc)

 

 

 

 

. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdr ac dcdbnra `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha, `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d. :. Pgba ued paquaôd jdetm`d` `a pdstmccdha y `aca ogrbd `a ngcd. 0. Ogrba ued cälrmbd, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. 1. Mesarta cd puetd `a ue rmzd`gr, cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz; fdstd cd bmtd` `a cd cälrmbd ogrbd`d pgr ac cd`g ra`ge`ad`g, abpuhde`g y lmrde`g sudvabaeta. ?. ^adcmja jmejg jgrtas mludcas dc pdstmccdha jge cd jujfmccd g nmsturâ dcra`a`gr dc ra`a`gr `ac rmzd`gr. @ana radcmzdrcg bdetaemae`g cd jujfmccd g nmsturâ parpae`mjucdr dc rmzd`gr. 0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta J. Bgsquatd Ocgras `a jgcgr rgsd päcm`g, utmcmzd`ds pdrd ndutmzgs y prmbards jgbuemgeas.

 

 

Yrgja`mbmaetg  Yrgja`mbmaetg 

4. Jgrta ue dcdbnra pdrd ocgrmstarâd ae tras pdrtas mludcas. >. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdr ac dcdbnra `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d. :. Pgba ued paquaôd jdetm`d` `a pdstmccdha y `aca ogrbd `a ngcd. 0. Ogrba ued cälrmbd, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. 1. Mesarta cd puetd `a ue rmzd`gr cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz; fdstd cd bmtd` `a cd cälrmbd ogrbd`d pgr ac cd`g ra`ge`ad`g, abpuhd`g y lmrde`g jge sudvm`d`. @a astd bdeard sa dsalurd qua ac rmzd`gr eg sa palua dc pdstmccdha. ?. ^adcmja jmejg jgrtas mludcas dc pdstmccdha jge cd jujfmccd g nmsturâ dcra`a`gr `ac rmzd`gr. @ana radcmzdrcg bdetaemae`g cd jujfmccd g nmsturâ parpae`mjucdr dc rmzd`gr. . Metrg`uzjd pgr jgbpcatg ac dcdbnra y prasmgea cd ndsa `a cd ocgr pdrd dsalurdr dc dcdbnra y `dr ue djdnd`g bäs omeg d cd ndsa `a cd ocgr. 4:. Mesarta ae ued ndsa `a `urgpgrt y `aha sajdrcd `urdeta >0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta.

 

 

@. Jdbpded Ocgr utmcmzd`d pdrd nmaevaem`ds `a naní y `aspa`m`ds `a sgctard. Ccdbd`d tdbnmíe jdbpdegcd, qumanrdjdhata, jdbpäeucd, bdetg, ocgr `a jdbpg, aetra gtrds.

 

 

Yrgja`mbmaetg  Yrgja`mbmaetg 

4. Jgrta ue dcdbnra pdrd ocgrmstarâd ae tras pdrtas mludcas. >. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdr ac dcdbnra `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d.

 

 

:. Pgba ued paquaôd jdetm`d` `a pdstmccdha y `aca ogrbd `a ngcd. 0. Ogrba ued cälrmbd, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. 1. Mesarta cd puetd jge ogrbd `a ngcd `ac rmzd`gr, cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`d jge oíjucd `a bdâz; fdstd cd bmtd` `a cd cälrmbd ogrbd`d pgr ac cd`g ra`ge`ad`g. ?. Qtmcmja cd puetd `ac rmzd`gr, aspgcvgrad`d cmlardbaeta jge oíjucd `a bdâz; pdrd radcmzdr bgvmbmaetgs jmrjucdras pdrd ogrbdr ued dnarturd (júejdvd). 0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta.

 

A. Bdrldrmtd

Ocgras utmcmzd`ds pdrd lrd`udjmgeas g `aspa`m`ds `a sgctard, sa utmcmzde tdbnmíe pdrd pdstacas `a `âd.

 

 

Yrgja`mbmaetg

4. Jgrta ue dcdbnra pdrd ocgrmstarâd ae tras pdrtas mludcas. >. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdr ac dcdbnra `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d. :. Pgba ued paquaôd jdetm`d` `a pdstmccdha `a jgcgr dbdrmccg g ncdejg y `aca ogrbd `a ngcd. 0. Ogrba ued cälrmbd, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. 1. Mesarta cd puetd `a ue rmzd`gr cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz, fdstd cd bmtd` `a cd cälrmbd ogrbd`d pgr ac cd`g; abpuha y lmra sudvabaeta; radcmja smata (. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdr ac dcdbnra `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d. :. Astmra ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha d ue lrgsgr `a > bb dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 0. Jgrta > jârjucgs cmsgs g jge paquaôgs jgrtas ae su jgetgreg. 1. ^mja ac jgetgreg `a cgs jârjucgs, jge ue rmzd`gr cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz. ?. Metrg`uzjd ae ac jaetrg `a ueg `a cgs jârjucgs rmzd`gs ue dcdbnra. bb y jgrta ue jäcmz.

49. Metrg`uzjd ac dcdbnra `a cd ocgr ae ac jaetrg `ac jäcmz, ac judc, jge cd dyu`d `a ue pmejac `anarä fuba`ajar cmlardbaeta jge dlud pdrd qua sa palua d cd ndsa `ac jcdvac.

44. @aha sajdr `urdeta >0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta, jgclde`g fdjmd dndhg pdrd qua cgs pítdcgs eg sa dnrde.

 

 

 

 

O.  Egbagcvm`as

Zu egbnra grmlmedc as Bygsgtms, smbnúcmjdbaeta sa jgegja jgbg cd ocgr `ac dbgr `asaspard`g g ac dbdeta atareg.

 

Fdy jarjd `a 19 aspajmas, cd bdygrâd tmaea paquaôds ocgras `a 4 jb `a `mäbatrg jge 1 pítdcgs `a jgcgr dzuc. Qtmcmzd`ds pdrd ndutmzgs, jacanrdjmgeas `a emôgs, ng`ds, demvarsdrmgs y jgbg ocgras `a jgbpcabaetg g raccaeg. Yrgja`mbmaetg 4. Jgrta ue dcdbnra pdrd ocgrmstarâd ae tras pdrtas mludcas. >. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdr ac dcdbnra `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d. :. Pgba ued paquaôd jdetm`d` `a pdstmccdha jacasta y ogrba ued ngcd. 0. Ogrba ued cälrmbd, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. 1. Mesarta cd puetd `a ue rmzd`gr cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz; fdstd cd bmtd` `a cd cälrmbd ogrbd`d pgr ac cd`g ra`ge`ad`g, abpuha y lmra sudvabaeta; radcmja jmejg jgrtas mludcas d cd pdstd jge cd jujfmccd g nmsturâ, dcra`a`gr `ac rmzd`gr. ^adcâjacg bdetaemae`g cd jujfmccd g nmsturâ parpae`mjucdr dc rmzd`gr.

 

?. ^atmra ac rmzd`gr `ac jgeg `a pdstmccdha y dnrd cgs pítdcgs pítdc gs jge cd dyu`d `ac rmzd`gr, dpcdea pdrd `drca ogrbd d cgs pítdcgs. . Astmra ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha d ue lrgsgr `a > bb dprgxmbd`dbaeta. :. Jgrta jmejg pítdcgs jge ac jgrtd`gr `a rgsd. 0. Junrd cgs pítdcgs jgrtd`gs jge ue pcästmjg pdrd avmtdr qua sa saquae. 1. Jgcgqua cgs pítdcgs ueg pgr ueg y prasmgea cmlardbaeta, jge sus `a`gs aspgcvgrad`gs jge oíjucd `a bdâz; pdrd bdrjdrcgs ae ac bdrjd`gr `a Yagey g jgejfd. ?. ^mja jd`d pítdcg ae cd pdrta bäs dejfd, sgnra ued fghd `a ogdby; utmcmzde`g ue rmzd`gr jge puetd `a ngcd, cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz.

 

0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. =. Pgba ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha y ogrba ued ngcd. 49. Ogrba ue jgeg, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. 44. Astmra ac jgeg ae cd pdrta `acld`d fdjmíe`gcg rg`dr sgnra cd basd `a trdndhg. 4>. Ac jgeg astmrd`g `ana taear ac tdbdôg `ac pítdcg. 4:. Mesarta ue dcdbnra ae cd pdrta ra`ge`ad`d y lruasd `ac jgeg dcdrld`g. 40. ^adcmja jgrtas jge cd dyu`d `a ` a ued tmhard jge puetd, ae ac jgetgreg dejfg `ac jgeg, ogrbd`g tras fmcards. 41. ^adcmja euavdbaeta jgrtas ae ac jgetgreg delgstg `ac jgeg, jge cd dyu`d `a ued tmhard jge puetd, ogrbde`g tras fmcards.

 

4?. Dnrd cgs jgrtas radcmzd`gs jge cd dyu`d `a ued aspätucd paquaôd. Mesarta ae ued ndsa `a `urgpgrt y `aha sajdr `urdeta >0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 49. Jgcgqua tg`gs cgs pítdcgs dcra`a`gr `a cd jgcubed `a pmstmcg, dsaluräe`gcgs jge jmetd ocgrdc, qua `anarä astmrdr cmlardbaeta, jgeogrba cd aergccd dcra`a`gr `a cgs dcdbnras qua sgstmaeae cgs pítdcgs qua ogrbde cd ocgr. >4. Jgbpdra cd mbdlae luâd jge cd ocgr radcmzd`d pdrd `atarbmedr sm eajasmtd jgcgjdr g bg`momjdr dcløe `atdcca. (var tutgrmdc)

 

N. Yagey g pageâd Ac egbnra hdpgeís pdrd cd Yageâd as Anmsulusurm, qua smlemomjd ba`mjmed `a Jfmed. Ae 4=9: cd @medstâd Tmel cd `ajcdrd jgbg cd ocgr edjmgedc `a Jfmed. Zge pcdetds paraeeas farnäjads. Fdy jarjd `a 09 aspajmas `a jdrdjtarâstmjds vdrmd`ds, as ued ocgr lrde`a `a 41 pítdcgs ae `msbmeujmúe, vde rmzd`gs, `de`g ued dpdrmaejmd oruejm`d. Ccavd ue jaetrg ra`ge`g jge pmstmcgs. Qed `a cds bäs jgegjm`ds as cd pageâd paralrmed, ued ocgr `a jmejg pítdcgs ae jgcgr rghg, ccavd ue jaetrg jdoí g dbdrmccg metaesg ogrbd`g pgr vdrmgs pmstmcgs y cgs pítdcgs sge rmzd`gs. Ygr sar ued ocgr lrde`a, pgr cg laeardc, sgcg sa dpcmjd ued ae jd`d pdstac.

 

 

 

Jgrtd`gras `a ocgr `a pagemd

 

 

Yrgja`mbmaetg

4. Jgrta ue dcdbnra pdrd ocgrmstarâd ae tras pdrtas mludcas. >. Pgba ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha y `aca ogrbd `a ngcd. :. Ogrba ued cälrmbd, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. 0. Mesarta cd puetd `a ue rmzd`gr cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz; fdstd fdst d cd bmtd` `a cd cälrmbd ogrbd`d pgr ac cd`g ra`ge`ad`g. ^adcmja `gs jgrta mludcas jge cd jujfmccd g nmsturâ dcra`a`gr `ac rmzd`gr. 1. ^atmra ac rmzd`gr `ac jgeg `a pdstmccdha y dnrd cgs salbaetgs `a pdstd aetra cgs jgrtas. ?. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd jgcgjdr tras pmstmcgs `gncd`gs d cd bmtd` (pdrd ogrbdr ?). bb dprgxmbd`dbaeta y jgrta tras pítdcgs paquaôgs, jmejg ba`mdegs y smaeta lrde`as. =. Junrd cgs pítdcgs jgrtd`gs jge ue pcästmjg pdrd avmtdr qua sa saquae. 49. Jgcgqua cgs pítdcgs ueg pgr ueg y prasmgea, jge sus `a`gs cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`gs jge oíjucd `a bdâz; pdrd bdrjdrcgs ae ac bdrjd`gr `a Yagey g `a jgejfd. 44. Zgnra ued fghd `a ogdby y utmcmzde`g ue rmzd`gr cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz, rmja ae cd pdrta dejfd jd`d pítdcg. 4>. Jgcgqua cd pdrta delgstd `ac pítdcg rmzd`g aetra su `a`g âe`mja y pucldr fdjmae`g prasmúe pdrd mesartdr jge cd gtrd bdeg ue dcdbnra ac judc ca dyu`drä d ogrbdr cd ocgr. 4:. @aha sajdr sgnra ued ndsa sabmge`d, `urdeta >0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 40. Acmhd cgs jgcgras qua utmcmzdrä. Zm usd jgcgrdetas ae tmzd dpcâquacg `mrajtdbaeta ae cgs ngr`as `a cgs pítdcgs g pmeta smlumae`g ued luâd. 41. Jgcgqua cgs pítdcgs paquaôgs dcra`a`gr `ac pmstmcg, dsaluräe`gcgs jge jmetd ocgrdc, cd judc `anarä astmrdr cmlardbaeta, jgeogrba cd aergccd dcra`a`gr `a cgs dcdbnras qua sgstmaeae cgs pítdcgs.

 

4?. Jgetmeøa jgcgjde`g cd salue`d y tarjard omcd `a pítdcgs metarjdcäe`gsa pdrd qua eg qua`ae aspdjmgs. 4. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdrsa `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d. :. Pgba ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha jdoí y radcmja sams ngcds jgbg drvahd. 0. Mesarta ac dcdbnra jge ac ldejfg ae ac jaetrg `a jd`d ngcd y `aha sajdr `urdeta >0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 1. Astmra ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha d ue lrgsgr `a > bb dprgxmbd`dbaeta. ?. Jgrta sams pítdcgs. 0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 44. Qed cds ngcmtds `a jgcgr jdoí pdrd ogrbdr ac jaetrg `ac cmrmg, dsaluräe`gcds jge jmetd ocgrdc cd judc `anarä astmrdr cmlardbaeta, jgeogrba cd aergccd. 4>. Acmhd cgs jgcgras qua utmcmzdrä. Zm usd jgcgrdetas ae tmzd rdspa jge cd dyu`d `a ue jøtar, pdrd gntaear ue jgcgr ae pgcvg. 4:. Dpcmqua ac jgcgr ae pgcvg d cgs pítdcgs usde`g ue pmejac. 40. Bdrqua cds câeads ealrds jge ac jgcgr ealrg qua jdrdjtarmzde dc cmrmg tmlra. 41. Jgcgqua ueg d ueg cgs pítdcgs dcra`a`gr `ac jaetrg `ac cmrmg. 4?. Dsalura cgs pítdcgs jge jmetd ocgrdc, cd qua `anarä astmrdr cmlardbaeta jgeogrba cd aergccd d cgs dcdbnras qua sgstmaeae cgs pítdcgs. (var tutgrmdc)

 

@. Bdlegcmd

 

Jgrtd`gr `a ocgr bdlegcmd

Ocgr utmcmzd`d jgbøebaeta ae ng`ds, `a jgcgr ncdejd jfdbpdlea, jgbpuastd pgr = g 49 pítdcgs cmzgs y cmlardbaeta júejdvgs.

 

  Yrgja`mbmaetg 4. Jgrta ue dcdbnra pdrd ocgrmstarâd ae tras pdrtas mludcas. >. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdrsa `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d. :. Pgba ued paquaôd jdetm`d` `a pdstmccdha y `aca ogrbd `a ngcd. 0. Ogrba ued cälrmbd, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. 1. Mesarta ac dcdbnra jge ac ldejfg ae cd pdrta ra`ge`ad`d, fdstd cd bmtd` `a cd cälrmbd ogrbd`d. ?. ^adcmja fae`m`urds vartmjdcas dcra`a`gr `a cd cälrmbd ogrbd`d jge cd dyu`d `a ued aspätucd paquaôd. Cds fae`m`urds sgcg `anae ccaldr fdstd µ pdrtas `a cd dcturd, pdrtmae`g `a cd ndsa ra`ge`ad`d `a cd cälrmbd.

 

0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 49. Astmra ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha d ue lrgsgr `a > bb dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 44. Jgrta tras pítdcgs paquaôgs, tras ba`mdegs y tras lrde`as. 4>. Junrd cgs pítdcgs jgrtd`gs jge ue pcästmjg pdrd avmtdr qua sa saquae. 4:. Jgcgqua cd pdrta delgstd `ac pítdcg aetra su `a`g âe`mja y pucldr fdjmae`g prasmúe pdrd mesartdr jge cd gtrd bdeg ue dcdbnra, qua ca dyu`drä d ogrbdr cd ocgr. 40. Yrasmgea sudvabaeta ac axtrabg `ge`a astä ac dcdbnra pdrd suhatdrcg. 41. Zgnra ued fghd `a ogdby y utmcmzde`g ue rmzd`gr jge puetd `a ngcd, cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`d jge oíjucd `a bdâz; rmja jd`d pítdcg ae cd pdrta bäs dejfd.

 

4?. Jgcgqua ueg pgr ueg cgs pítdcgs y prasmgea jge sus `a`gs cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`gs jge oíjucd `a bdâz pdrd bdrjdrcgs sgnra ac bdrjd`gr `a Yagey g jgejfd. 40 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta, sgnra ued nde`ahd `a jdrtúe, qua ca `drä dc pítdcg ued jurvdturd edturdc. 4=. Jgcgqua cgs pítdcgs bäs paquaôgs dcra`a`gr `ac jaetrg `a cd ocgr, suhatäe`gcgs jge jmetd ocgrdc, cd judc `anarä `a astmrdr cmlardbaeta jgeogrba cd aergccd dcra`a`gr `a cgs dcdbnras qua sgstmaeae cgs pítdcgs. >9. Jgetmeøa jgcgjde`g cd salue`d y tarjard omcd `a pítdcgs, metarjdcäe`gsa pdrd qua eg qua`ae aspdjmgs. (var tutgrmdc)

 

A. Grquâ`ad

 

Jgrtd`gr `a ocgr grquâ`ad bdrmpgsd

Ocgr utmcmzd`d pdrd ng`ds y qumea dôgs rajgegjm`d jgbg cd bäs farbgsd y axútmjd, `moâjmc `a mludcdr su naccazd, yd qua sa rajgegjae bäs `a >0,999 aspajmas ae ac bue`g.

 

Ae cd `ajgrdjmúe `a pdstacas sa jgcgjd jgbg ac jaetrg `a cd `ajgrdjmúe djgbpdôd`d jge ocgras `a dzdfdras. Cds bäs acdngrd`ds ae dzøjdr sge8 jdtcayd, pfdcdaegpsms, `ae`rgnmub y jybnm`mub. Ae cd bdygrâd `a cgs líeargs, cds ocgras astäe ogrbd`ds pgr8 

  Pras pmazds axtareds ccdbd`ds sípdcgs, `gs cdtardcas y ue trdsarg.

D vajas cgs `gs sípdcgs cdtardcas sa aejuaetrde ousmged`gs ae ue sgcg acabaetg ccdbd`g smesípdcg, sge cdrlgs y pua`ae mr rajtgs g cmlardbaeta ge`ucd`gs. 

  Pras acabaetgs metaregs ccdbd`gs pítdcgs, ac meoarmgr bg`momjd`g ae ue cdnmg g cdnacg `a tdbdôg bdygr y jgcgr bäs metaesg qua cgs `abäs. Cds `moaraetas pmazds pua`ae astdr sapdrd`ds aetra sâ g ousmged`ds ae cd ndsa.

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  Yítdcgs metaregs qua astäe smabpra sapdrd`gs, d vajas prasaetde puetgs g bdejfds `a

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jgcgras vdrmd`gs, cmlardbaeta djgjd`gs g rmzd`gs.   Cdnacg qua as ac pítdcg ba`mg, as `a tdbdôg bdygr qua cgs `gs pítdcgs cdtardcas y su ogrbd as axtrabd`dbaeta vdrmdnca, d baeu`g prasaetd tras cúnucgs g ogrbds meusudcas y

 

jrastds jdregsds g ue aspgcúe ndsdc jge ue jgcgr bäs ouarta g `moaraeta dc `a cgs pítdcgs cdtardcas, asta cdnacg ccavd ae ac jaetrg ue pgcae rulgsg. Aspgcúe8 prgcgeldjmúe tunucgsd smtud`d ae cd ndsa `a dclueds ocgras, qua ueds vajas as `a cd jgrgcd, jgbg ae cd cmedrmd y gtrds `ac jäcmz, jgbg ae cd jdpujfmed. Cúnucg8 jd`d ued `a cds pdrtas, d bdeard `a ge`ds, qua sgnrasdcae ae ac ngr`a `a ued jgsd; jgbg ae cd fghd `a ued pcdetd g ae ac metrd`ús `a ue drjg.

 

 

Yrgja`mbmaetg

4. Jgrta ue dcdbnra pdrd ocgrmstarâd ae tras pdrtas mludcas. >. Astmra ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha d ue lrgsgr `a > bb dprgxmbd`dbaeta. :. Jgrta tras pítdcgs cdrlgs y judtrg pítdcgs jge ogrbd `a jgejfd. 0. Junrd cgs pítdcgs jgrtd`gs jge ue pcästmjg pdrd avmtdr qua sa saquae. 1. Ydrd ogrbdr ac cdnacg, tgba ued paquaôd jdetm`d` `a pdstmccdha `a jgcgr oujsmd y `aca ogrbd `a ngcd. ?. Ogrba ued cälrmbd, fdjmae`g rg`dr ueg `a cgs cd`gs ae cd pdcbd `a cd bdeg. . Zgnra ued fghd `a ogdby rmja ac jgetgreg `ac ba`mg pítdcg, utmcmzde`g ue rmzd`gr cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz. 4:. Dpcmqua jge ue pmejac dcra`a`gr `ac jaetrg oujsmd ue pgjg `a dlud. 40. Yalua ac jaetrg `a jgcgr oujsmd dc pítdcg rmzd`g. ] `aha sajdr `urdeta >0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 41. Jgcgqua cgs pítdcgs jge ogrbd `a jgejfds ueg pgr ueg y prasmgea jge sus `a`gs cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`gs jge oíjucd `a bdâz, pdrd bdrjdrcgs sgnra ac bdrjd`gr `a Yagey g jgejfd. 4?. Zgnra ued fghd `a ogdby rmja ac jgetgreg `a jd`d ueg `a cgs pítdcgs, utmcmzde`g ue rmzd`gr cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`g jge oíjucd `a bdâz. 40 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 4=. Jgcgqua cgs pícdcgs cdrlgs ueg pgr ueg y prasmgea jge sus `a`gs cmlardbaeta aspgcvgrad`gs jge oíjucd `a bdâz, pdrd bdrjdrcgs jge ac bdrjd`gr `a cmrmg. >9. Jgcgqua aetra su `a`g âe`mja y pucldr fdjmae`g prasmúe pdrd mesartdr jge cd gtrd bdeg ue dcdbnra, ac judc ca dyu`drä d ogrbdr cd ocgr. >4. @aha sajdr jge cd earvd`urd fdjmd drrmnd ae ued ndsa sabmjurvd, `urdeta >0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. >>. Acmhd cgs jgcgras qua utmcmzdrä. Zm usd jgcgrdetas ae tmzd rdspa jge cd dyu`d `a ue jøtar (jujfmccd) pdrd gntaear ue jgcgr ae pgcvg. >:. Dpcmqua ac jgcgr ae pgcvg, utmcmzde`g ue pmejac. >0. Ymeta cgs `atdccas `a cgs pítdcgs `a cd grquâ`ad smlumae`g ued luâd. >1. Jgcgqua prmbarg cgs pítdcgs jge ogrbd `a jgejfd dcra`a`gr `ac cdnacg. Dsaluräe`gcgs jge jmetd ocgrd, qua `anarä astmrdr cmlardbaeta jgeogrba cd aergccd dcra`a`gr `a cgs dcdbnras. >?. Jgetmeøa jgcgjde`g cgs pítdcgs cdrlgs metarjdcde`g pdrd qua eg qua`ae aspdjmgs.

 

>6. Jgbpdra cd mbdlae luâd jge cd ocgr radcmzd`d, pdrd `atarbmedr sm eajasmtd jgcgjdr g bg`momjdr dcløe `atdcca. (var tutgrmdc)

 

O.  Ocgr `a Ydsjud

 

Jgrtd`gras `a ocgr `a pdsjud

 

  Zu egbnra jmaetâomjg Yucjfarrmed `a Aupfgrnmd qua smlemomjd –Ac Aupfgrnmd bäs farbgsd‒,

jgegjm`d tdbnmíe jgbg Ygmesaetmds. Cgs pítdcgs nrmccdetas `a cd ocgr `a Ydsjud pdrajae cds ocgras ae radcm`d`, parg sge ac rdbg `a cds fghds suparmgras `a cd pcdetd. Cds ocgras sge paquaôds `a jgcgr var`a g dbdrmccds y jrajae `msjratdbaeta ae ac jaetrg `a jd`d rdbg. M`aetmomjde cd ípgjd `ac ome `a dôg, pgr cg qua as utmcmzd`d jgbg `atdcca `a pdstacas ae astd ípgjd. Axmstae ae `moaraetas jgcgras8 rghds, dbdrmccds, sdcbúe y ncdejds; astds øctmbds sa cujae ae pdstacas `a ng`d g jgevmvmgs.

 

  Yrgja`mbmaetg

4. Jgrta ue dcdbnra pdrd ocgrmstarâd ae tras pdrtas mludcas. >. Qtmcmja ued pmezd pdrd radcmzdr ue ldejfg ae ue axtrabg `ac dcdbnra. Ac ldejfg smrva pdrd dsalurdr ac dcdbnra `aetrg `ac pdstmccdha, `äe`gca sgpgrta d cd pmazd bg`acd`d. :. Pgba ued paquaôd jdetm`d` `a pdstmccdha dbdrmccg y ogrba `gja ngcds `ac tdbdôg `a ued drvahd. 0. Mesarta ac dcdbnra jge ac ldejfg ae ac jaetrg `a jd`d ngcd y `aha sajdr `urdeta >0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 1. Astmra ued pgrjmúe `a pdstmccdha `a jgcgr ncdejg g rghg d ue lrgsgr `a > bb dprgxmbd`dbaeta. ?. Jgrta judtrg g jjmejg mejg pítdcgs ba`mdegs y judtrg g smata pítdcgs lrde`as.

 

0 fgrds dprgxmbd`dbaeta. 44. Acmhd cgs jgcgras qua utmcmzdrä. Zm usd jgcgrdetas ae tmzd t mzd rdspa jge cd dyu`d `a ue jøtar (jujfmccd), pdrd gntaear ue jgcgr ae pgcvg. 4>. Dpcmqua ac jgcgr ae pgcvg d tg`gs cgs pítdcgs usde`g ue pmejac. 4:. Qed cds ngcmtds dbdrmccds pdrd ogrbdr ac jaetrg `a cd ocgr `a pdsjud, dsaluräe`gcds jge jmetd ocgrdc, cd judc `anarä astmrdr cmlardbaeta jgeogrba cd aergccd. (var tutgrmdc)