Técnicas de Obtención de Evidencia Analítica

 

RËANKAFQ BL EDRLNAKÑN BL LYKBLNAKF FNFJÏRKAF

f) Fnæjksks Fnæjksks Lstf tëa Lstf tëanka nkaf f ae aensk nskstl stl ln slp slpfrf frfrr jes ljl ljloln olntes tes e pfr pfrtls tls qul knt kntlgr lgrfn fn jes prealses prea lses,, fatkv fatkvkbfb kbfbls, ls, tfrl tfrlfs, fs, eplr eplrfake fakenls, nls, trfns trfnsfaak faakenls enls ei sktuf sktufaken akenls ls f lxfoknfr, aen lj edhlte bl lstubkfr, aenealr y aeoprlnblr lj iunakenfoklnte blj fsplate suhlte f rlvkskñn y afbf une bl sus aeopenlntls, lstfdjlalr sus prepklbfbls y sk sl lnaulntrfn aenierols aen jes arktlrkes bl erbln neroftkve y tëan tëanka kae. e. Pl Plro rokt ktl l tf tfod odkë kën n kbln kblntk tkik ikaf afrr y ajfs ajfskik kikaf afrr je jes s fs fspl plat ates es bl of ofye yer  r  kopertfnakf y qul ln un oeolnte bfbe pulbln filatfr jf eplrftkvkbfb bl jf lntkbfb fubktfbf. Lstf tëa Lstf tëanka nkaf f sl fp fpjka jkaf f bl blsbl sbl jfs pl plrsp rsplat latkvf kvfs s ikn iknfna fnaklr klrf, f, epl eplrfa rfaken kenfj, fj, bl rlsujtfbes bl preylates e pregrfofs y bl jlgfjkbfb. Blntre blj fsplate iknfnaklre, lj fnæjksks sl fpjkaf f jfs aulntfs, rudres y trfnsfaakenls qul kntlgrfn jes lstfbes iknfnaklres, jes fnæjksks dæskafolntl sl lilatøfn sedrl jes sfjbes y oevkoklntes. Ln lj fsplate eplrfakenfj, lj fnæjksks sl lnieaf f jf lstruaturf ergfnkzfakenfj y jes jes sk skst stlo lofs fs fb fbok oknk nkst strf rftk tkve ves, s, bkvk bkvkbk bkln lnbe be un pr prea eals lse e ln su sus s lj ljlo loln lnte tes s prkokglnkes pfrf kblntkikafr jes puntes lsplaïikaes qul je ierofn. Ln rljfakñn f jes rlsujtfbes bl preylates e pregrfofs, lj fnæjksks sl lilatøf sedrl jf aengrulnakf fjafnzfbf lntrl lj fvfnal iïskae y iknfnaklre y jf likafakf ln lj jegr jegre e bl jfs jfs ol oltf tfs s y ed edhl hltk tkve ves s ls lstf tfdj djla lakb kbes es.. Jj Jjlv lvfn fnbe be f af afde de jf slpf sl pfrf rfak akñn ñn bl su sus s ljlo ljloln lnte tes s ae aen n lj ik ikn n bl ae aeop oprl rlnb nblr lr af afbf bf un une e bl je jes s prealses qul je kntlgrfn. Ln je rlilrlntl fj fsplate bl jf jlgfjkbfb, lj fnæjksks sl rlfjkzf aenskblrfnbe jf neroftkvf, bkspeskakenls kntlrnfs y jfs lstkpujfakenls aentrfatufjls fpjkafdjls f jf unkbfb, pregrfof e fatkvkbfb suhltf fj lxfoln, aeopredfnbe lj lilate qul afbf une bl lstes erblnfoklntes tklnl.

d) Aenakjkfakñn

Lstf tëankaf bl fubkterïf tklnl per edhltkve lstfdjlalr jf aenaerbfnakf bl bes aenhuntes bl bftes slpfrfbes3 skloprl y aufnbe jfs iulntls knblplnbklntls bl knierofakñn sl erkgknln sedrl unf oksof dfsl. Jf aenakjkfakñn sl lilatøf f unf ilamf e plrkebe bltlroknfbe, blplnbklnbe blj edhltkve bl jf fubkterkf.

Aensks Aens kstl tl ln ae aeni nire rent ntfr fr knie kniero rofa fakñ kñn n preb prebua uakb kbf f pe perr bk bkil ilrl rlnt ntls ls un unkb kbfb fbls ls.. fbok fb oknk nkst strf rftkv tkvfs fs e knst knstkt ktua uake kenl nls, s, ln rljf rljfak akñn ñn ae aen n un unf f ok okso sof f ep eplr lrfa fakñ kñn n e

 

fatkvkbfb, f lilates bl mfalrjf aeknakbkr, je qul plroktl bltlroknfr jf vfjkblz, vlrfakbfb l kbenlkbfb bl jes rlgkstres, knierols y rlsujtfbes edhlte bl lxfoln.

Jf aen aenakj akjkfa kfakñn kñn kna knajuy juyl l pru pruldf ldfs s aru aruzfb zfbfs fs lnt lntrl rl jes bft bftes es bl bes iul iulntl ntls s bkstkntfs kntlrnfs, e bl unf kntlrnf aen etrf lxtlrnf, aen lj edhlte bl vlrkikafr jf aenierokbfb bl unf sktufakñn rlijlhfbf ln jes rlgkstres aentfdjls, kblntkikafr jfs eplr ep lrfa fake kenl nls s pl plnb nbkl klnt ntls ls bl bljj rlgk rlgkst stre re ln un une e u et etre re jf jfbe be,, y lx lxpj pjka kafr frjf jfs s lilatufnbe fhustls e rlgujfrkzfakenls bl slr nlalsfrke.

a) Rfdujfakñ Rfdujfakñn n Ls jf tëankaf qul aenskstl ln seoltlr jf knierofakñn edtlnkbf ln jf fubkterïf y lxprlsfbf ln vfjerls, ofgnktubls u etres bftes, f un prealse bl rlaulnte y erblnfoklnte, aen jf iknfjkbfb bl jegrfr rlsujtfbes nuoërkaes rljftkves f jf oftlrkf lxfoknfbf, y lxprlsfrjes per olbke bl tfdjfs fgrupfbes ln ærlfs, slgolntes e ljlolntes, bl ofnlrf qul ifakjktl jf ieroujfakñn bl aenajuskenls. Jf tfdujfakñn pulbl slr ofnufj e olaänkaf, blplnbklnbe bl jf afjkbfb bl jes ieroujfrkes, blj nøolre bl prlguntfs, blj tklope y bl jes rlaurses bkspenkdjls, ln fodes afses, lj fubkter bldl lstfdjlalr aentrejls pfrf fslgurfrsl bl jf prlakskñn bl tfjls tfdujfakenls. Ls of ofnu nufj fj,, sk sl rl rlfj fjkz kzf f ol olbk bkfn fntl tl jf ljfd ljfder erfa fakñ kñn n bl au aufb fbre res, s, gr græi æika kafs fs y lsqu ls qulo lofs fs qu qul l ifak ifakjk jktl tl lj fn fnæj æjks ksks ks bl jf kn knie iero rofa fakñ kñn n y jf kn knil ilrl rlna nakf kf bl aenajuskenls y rlaeolnbfakenls. Ls olaænkaf, sk sl rlfjkzf utkjkzfnbe olbkes tlanejñgkaes (prealsfoklnte bl bftes) pfrf lj prealsfoklnte ofskve bl bftes. Prlvke fj bkslöe bl jf lnaulstf, sl bldl bltlroknfr lj oëtebe bl tfdujfakñn ofnufj e per prealsfoklnte bl bftes.

b) Aæjauje Ls jf tëankaf bl fubkterkf qul aenskstl ln aerrederfr jf lxfatktub e aerrlaakñn bl jes aæjaujes oftloætkaes knajukbes ln jes beauolntes e rlgkstres, e rlfjkzfr  aæjaujes knblplnbklntls aen lj edhlte bl fslgurfr qul jfs eplrfakenls sen lilatu lil atufbf fbfs s aer aerrla rlatfo tfolnt lntl. l. Ql pu pulbl lbl rlf rlfjkz jkzfr fr ofn ofnufj ufjol olntl ntl e pe perr olb olbkes kes tlanejñgkaes. Lstf tëankaf sejfolntl pruldf jf lxfatktub frktoëtkaf, per je qul sl rlq rlqukl uklrln rln tëa tëanka nkafs fs fb fbkake kakenfj nfjls ls qu qul l blt bltlro lroknl knln n jf vfj vfjkbl kblz z bl jfs akirfs akirfs suhltfs f lxfoln. Lstf tëankaf sl fpjkaf per lhlopje aufnbe sl vlrkikaf jf aerrlaakñn bl jes oentes oen tes bl jes knt kntlrl lrlsl sls s pfg pfgfbe fbes s e ae aedrf drfbe bes, s, prk prkof of bl slg slgure ures, s, rla rlaurs urses es iknfnaklres lhlautfbes ln jes pregrfofs preylates prlsupulstfjls, jf afntkbfb bl oftlrkfjls utkjkzfbes ln edrfs pødjkafs, blj aæjauje bl vfjerkzfakenls bl edrfs, jes rlfhustls aen jf iñroujf pejknñokaf, foertkzfakenls, blbuaakenls, oujtfs y rlkntlgres, vlrkikafakñn bl jes fbkakenfjls e blbuatkves bl edrf lta.

 

 Fskoksoe, pfrf aerrederfr jes puntfhls fskgnfbes per lj aeoktë bl sljlaakñn ln un prealse bl aentrftfakñn, jfs pfrtkbfs bl jes lstfbes. iknfnaklres, qul ln fjgu jgune nes s afs fse es se sen n rl rlsu sujt jtfb fbe e bl año ñopu pute tes s rl rlfj fjkz kzfb fbe es sed edrl rl dfsl sls s prlbltlroknfbfs (pjfnkjjfs bl rlounlrfakenls, kopulstes), f ikn bl lstfdjlalr  sk sl fblaufn f jf neroftkvf vkglntl y jes edhltkves bl jf lntkbfb fubktfbf.

l) Aeopfrfak Aeopfrfakñn ñn  Aenskstl ln kblntkikafr jfs bkilrlnakfs y skokjktubls qul lxkstln lntrl bes tkpes bl knierofakñn bldkbfolntl beauolntfbf. Olbkfntl lstf tëankaf lj fubkter  lstfdjlal jf rljfakñn qul lxkstl lntrl bes e oæs aenalptes, bltlroknfnbe y beauolntfnbe sus skokjktubls e bkilrlnakfs. Aerrlspenbl fj fubkter bltlroknfr je rfzenfdjl bl jf kgufjbfb e bl jf bkilrlnakf y edtlnlr jf aenajuskñn aerrlspenbklntl aerrlspenbklntl.. Lstf tëankaf ne lstæ rlilrkbf f rlfjkzfr unf skopjl aeopfrfakñn3 skne qul kopj ko pjka kaf f jf ajfs ajfski kika kafa fakñ kñn n skst skstl loæ oætk tka af y er erb bln lnf fbf bl jf nft ftu urf rfjl jlz zf e aeopertfoklnte bl bes e oæs aenalptes, y jf aufntkikafakñn bl jf rljfakñn lntrl ljjes. Aen jf të Aen tëan anka kaf f bl ae aeop opfr frfa fakñ kñn n tf tfod odkë kën n sl kb kbln lntk tkika ikafn fn jf jfs s skok skokjkt jktub ubls ls e bkilrlnakfs lxkstlntls lntrl jfs eplrfakenls u fatkvkbfbls rlfjkzfbfs per lj plrsenfj bl jfs lntkbfbls pødjkafs y beauolntfakñn sustlntfntl rlsplatkvf, bkspes bks peskak kakenl enls s jlg jlgfjl fjls, s, ner neroft oftkvf kvfs, s, tëa tëanka nkafs fs y præ præatk atkafs afs fpj fpjkaf kafdjl djls s pfr pfrf f jf fboknkstrfakñn bl jes rlaurses pødjkaes, ifakjktfnbe bl lsf ierof jf lvfjufakñn blj fubkter y jf ljfderfakñn bl sus aenajuskenls y rlaeolnbfakenl rlaeolnbfakenls. s. Lstf tëankaf sl utkjkzf per lhlopje, ln jf aeopfrfakñn bl jf knierofakñn lntrl beauolntes aeoe jf ifaturf bl aeoprf blj prevllber y jf lntrfbf bl jes dklnls fbqukrkbes fj fjofaën, jf guïf bl sfjkbf bl dklnls blj fjofaën y fatf bl lntrlgf f jes dlnlikakfrkes, e tfodkën fj aeopfrfr jf afntkbfb bl oftlrkfjls utkjkzfbes ln jf aenstruaakñn bl unf edrf slgøn jes aæjaujes lilatufbes per lj fubkter y jf afntkbfb fbqukrkbf slgøn aeopredfntls bl pfge bl jf lntkbfb.