Técnicas de Intervención en Crisis

 

Sæaofags ch fothrvhoafño ho arfsfs. Cfbhrhoths hobkquhs IGUG QGIFOGQ @KQÆ HQSHEGO

 

HOBKWXH TQFAKGOGIÎSFAK •

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Qh prkpkoho trhs ofvhihs ho ig prçatfag gogiîtfag, g iks augihs ihs akrrhspkoch fochphochoafg uok chi ktrk0 7. Gvgiugafño Gvgiugafño Aiîofag Ai îofag (Que`htfvgafño) 5. Ikagifzgafño Que`htfvg. (Uhatfbfagafño)

1. Fotrkcuaafño gi Foakosafhoth. Hstks trhs ofvhihs cgo auhotg ch uog tæaofag, ch uo nætkck fogulurgi chi gatk gogiîtfak y phrthohaho g igs hotrhvfstgs prhifnfogrhs, ako igs quh usuginhoth sh kphrg ho cfspksftfvks fostftuafkogihs.

 

Gatfol-Kut y Tgsg`h gi Gatk. •

Gatfol-kut hs uog hxprhsfño utfifzgcg pgrg trgcuafr ig pgigerg Gihngog Gihngog ’Glfhrho„ thrnfok fotrkcuafck pkr Brhuc, ho su grtfauik ’Uhauhrck, rhphtfafño y higekrgafño„, ckoch ik quh chstgag g hsth akoahptk hs ’iks nkcks akostgoths ch trghr hi pgsgck gi prhshoth„, hs chafr quh sf sh rhprfnho iks rhauhrcks ch gakothafnfhotks pgsgcks, hiiks nuajgs vhahs rhtkrogo ho gaafkohs hsphafbfags

 

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Hi pgsg`h gi gatk, hs uo akoahptk quh prkvfhoh ch ig psfqufgtrîg aiîofag Brgoahsg quh sh utfifzñ pgrg cfstfolufr gatks nuy hxgitgcks, ch ogturgihzg vfkihotg k arfnfogi hi fofafk ch uo hpfskcfk psfañtfak ch tfpk gluck hotrh igs augihs sh nhoafkog0 ’glrhsfño, sufafcfk, aknpkrtgnfhotk phrvhrsk, chiftk, hta.„ Chsch ig phrsphatfvg Igagofgog hsth gatk ok ohahsgrfgnhoth hstç rhigafkogck ako iks hpfskcfks psfañtfaks, pkr hi akotrgrfk tfhoh quh vhr ako ig cfskiuafño ch ig okafño ch su`htk. Hs chafr quh g cfbhrhoafg chi gatfol-kut, ckoch sh sftðg ho hsahog gaafkohs pgrg folrhsgr ho hi agnpk chi Ktrk, hi  pgsg`h gi gatk prhshotfbfag prhshotfbfag uog bulg, gouiçocksh ig cfnhosfño cfnhosfño sue`htfvg sue`htfvg pkr uo fostgoth, ckoch hi su`htk sh akovfhrth ho purk ke`htk , chpurgock aknpihtgnhoth ch ig cfnhosfño sfneñifag pgrg tkrogrsh rhgi.

 

H`hnpik ch gatfol-kut •

Akosunk ch crklgs, jfphrbglfg, fosknofg k jfphrskonfg, rhphtfafño rhphtfa fño ch hrrkrhs y pgtrkohs chstruatfvks ch akocuatg

 

H`hnpik ch pgsg`h chi gatk •

Xo pgafhoth sgih akrrfhock chi jkspftgi pkrquh uog hobhrnhrg ik vfk bungr y gnhogzñ ako chouoafgrik. Shnh Shnh g quh sh s h ih sgoafkoh pkr ik quh hi gatk ch sgifr akrrfhock hs uo h`hnpik ch pgsg`h gi gatk

 

Fothrvhoafño •

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Trfnhrk quh ogcg hi gogifstg cheh ngothohr uog pksfafño ch arhhoafg ho hi sîotkng chi su`htk (Qgiknño), ho prfnhrg fostgoafg iklrgr agptgr y hsauajgr ako pgafhoafg ig vhrcgc chi su`htk. Hi psfakgoçifsfs ok vh uog tæaofag uofvhrsgi ch fothrvhoafño. Agcg su`htk hs cfbhrhoth pkr ik quh sh gpuotgrç g ig sfoluigrfcgc chi pgafhoth

 

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ig puhstg chi gogifstg ok skik hstç ho tgotk hsauajg, sfok ho tgotk puhch rhgifzgr gatks gogiîtfaks ho prfnhrg fostgoafg iklrgock rhstftufr ig rhigafño ako hi Ktrk sfneñifak, gsfnfsnk sh puothg gi su`htk ch ig houoafgafño, fnpifagock y rhspkosgefifzgock gi pgafhoth ho sus cfajks, prkpfafgock ig hnhrlhoafg ch uo su`htk, uo su`htk chi foakosafhoth, gjî ckoch iks rhaursks sflofbfagoths buhrko skerhpgsgcks pkr uog frrupafño ch lkah quh chsekrcg gi su`htk. Hi lkah hs ig hohrlîg hnkafkogi quh puhch shr ohlgtfvg y quh eusag sgifr pkr nhcfk chi gatfol kut k chi pgsg`h chi gatk.

 

HOBKWXH AKLOFSFRK AKOCXASXGI •

Ig fothrvhoafño jgrç æobgsfs ho hi iklrk ch iks sflufhoths ke`htfvks0

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7. Akostruaafño ch uog rhigafño thrgpæutfag ch gyucg pgrg ig arfsfs. Hstk fnpifag eçsfagnhoth

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hstgeihahr hi akotgatk psfakiñlfak y shr hnpçtfak. 5. Akokahr igs cfnhosfkohs ch ig arfsfs, chi suahsk chshoagchogoth, hi fnpgatk phrskogi, skafgi y akothxtugi, pgrg ik augi jgerîg quh hnpihgr tkcgs igs hstrgthlfgs ch eðsquhcg y kethoafño ch fobkrngafño. 1. Aknuofagr gpkyk gi focfvfcuk y ig aknuofcgc gbhatgcg, gunhotgock gsî ig pksfefifcgc ch quh gðo ho sus akocfafkohs puhcgo kethohr gilðo ofvhi ch akotrki y prhcfaafño skerh ik kaurrfck y sus akoshauhoafgs.

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3. Chsgrrkiigr k bkrtgihahr igs hstrgthlfgs ch gbrkotgnfhotk quh ihs phrnftg jgahr brhoth b rhoth g ig sftugafño, ch tgi bkrng quh sh cfsnfouygo iks pksfeihs rhsuitgcks ohlgtfvks (foaiuyhock ig pærcfcg ch ig vfcg), hnpihgock uo hobkquh ch skiuafño ch prkeihngs.

 

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Goths ch fofafgr augiqufhr gaafño, hi aiîofak chehrç akokahr k pgrtfafpgr ho iks pigohs ch hvgiugafño ch igs akocuatgs gskafgcgs g ig arfsfs foaiuyhock gquhiigs quh sko akosfchrgcgs aknk nhcfcgs ch shlurfcgc,

 

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Tksthrfkrnhoth, vhocrîg hi trgeg`k ako iks focfvfcuks cfrhatgnhoth gbhatgcks pkr hi chsgstrh, y brhoth g ik augi iks ke`htfvks thrgpæutfaks foaiuyho, pkr h`hnpik, ig hxprhsfño ch shotfnfhotks y phosgnfhotks pkr pgrth chi gbhatgck, ig gnpifgafño ch iks agogihs ch aknuofagafño, ig cfsnfouafño sflofbfagtfvg ch igs rhgaafkohs hnkafkogihs, hi gunhotk akosfchrgeih ch ig fobkrngafño skerh ik kaurrfck, ig higekrgafño ako`uotg ig sftugafño gatugiigs y ch igs  prñxfngs jkrgs k cîgsch(ikgithrogtfvgs augi jgah quh qch uhskiuafño sh tholgog ho akosfchrgafño akosfchrgafño akoshauhoafgs akoshauhoafgs ch igs gaafkohs fonhcfgtgs), ig eðsquhcg k hstgeihafnfhotk ch giluogs rhchs ch gpkyk, ig cfsnfouafño ch ig nkrtgifcgc hotrh ig pkeigafño gbhatgcg, y hi chsgrrkiik ch uog ouhvg akoahptugifzgafño ch sî nfsnk y ch iks prkeihngs

 

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Gi bfogi ch ig fothrvhoafño psfakiñlfag akloftfvk-akocuatugi ch ig arfsfs, uo gsphatk fnpkrtgoth quh cheh shr prkcuatk ch hsth trgeg`k hs quh igs  phrskogs jgo iklrgck aknprhochr aknprhochr quh igs sftugafkohs arîtfags sko pgrth ch ig vfcg,ch gsîighiphrskog, chshoagchogoth ch ig ho arfsfs okkagsfkohs. jgyg chphocfck ch uog gaafño cfrhatg aknk kaurrh hstgs

 

HOBKWXH JXNGOFQSG •

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Ho ig fothrvhoafño JXNGOFQSG ho phrskogs quh sh hoauhotrgo ho sftugafkohs ch arfsfs, prkpkocrîg trgeg`gr gi nhoks ho iks sflufhoths  puotks0  Bgafiftgr ig hxprhsfño chi ckikr ckikr..

G trgvæs trgvæs ch ig hxprhsfño vhregi, phrk tgnefæo ch ig ok vhregi, iholug`h gogiñlfak, nhtgbñrfak, hta. Hstk bgafiftg gchnçs ig aknprhosfño hnpçtfag, ohahsgrfg ho lrgck nçxfnk ho iks prfnhrks nknhotks.

 

 Okrngifzgafño. •

Foakrpkrgafño ch igs prkpfgs akocuatgs chi pgafhoth quh puhcgo pgrhahr hxtrg÷gs g sus chi  pgafhoth, ho uo rhhoaugcrh, rhhoaugcrh, g iks pgrçnhtrks pgrçnhtrks ch ig okrngifcgc, okrngifcgc, gih`gock ig golustfg golustfg ch  pksfeihs pgtkiklîgs.

 Uhakokafnfhotk chi ckikr ho hi jky y ho su jfstkrfg. •

Fnpifag ch chsauipgefifzgafño, gih`gr ig fchg ch agstflks k ngicfafkohs, rhagiagock ig ogturgi iñlfag ch ig vfcg ho ig quh hi ckikr, hi agnefk, ig hvkiuafño, hta. bkrngo pgrth.

 Chsauipgefifzgafño. •

Hs ch aufcgr quhagotfcgc hstg jhrrgnfhotg ok prkvkag ofolðo quh agnefk ho iksiksjhajks gpuotg g ig lrgo ch akooktgafkohs ohlgtfvgs rhvfstho jhajksprçatfaks, ch arfsfs,skik  phrk gchnçs fnpifag ig eðsquhcg gatfvg y rhgi ch iks bgatkrhs bgatkrhs pksftfvks quh hstg hstg sftugafño tfhoh k pkcrîg thohr y eusag hnpkchrfzgr g qufho subrh, rhsagtgock ig vfsfño kptfnfstg kptfnfstg ch iks jhajks.

 

 Goçifsfs trgoslhohrgafkogi chi jhajk. •

Hs hoakotrgr rgzkohs jfstñrfags ch iks jhajks, hothochr akoshauhoafg agrgathrîstfags grrgflgcgs okigs skik ho phrskogs focfvfcugihs, sfok ho tkcg igquh rgzgsko jungog, hs cgr igchpksfefifcgc ch foakrpkrgr gjkrg ig okrngtfvfcgc ch igs agrgathrîstfags chi chtkogoth ch ig arfsfs, hsaigrhafhock quh ig ’auipg„ hs skik akoshauhoafg ch jhajks hstgeihafcks, phrk quh puhcho shr agnefgcks ho hi buturk.

 Eðsquhcg ch nhcfcgs ch prkthaafño. prkthaafño. •

Hstgs eusago gshlurgreçsfag hi efhohstgr ch ig phrskog iuhlk quh ig fothrvhoafño fothr psfakiñlfag ahsh. Qkik augock ig shlurfcgc sh hoauhotrg, hs pksfeih grrfhslgrsh ho vhoafño ig eðsquhcg ch nhagofsnks nçs gvgozgcks y trgsahochoths pgrg hobrhotgr iks prkeihngs. Guoquh hi trgeg`k sh rhgifzg ho hi gquî y gjkrg, hsth cheh tgnefæo cfrflfrsh gi buturk ho eðsquhcg ch tgi shlurfcgc.

Fothrvhoafño thnprgog. •

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Eçsfagnhoth gpuotg quh sf ig arfsfs iklrg phrngohahr ho hi tfhnpk, hs prkvgeih quh lhohrh sftugafkohs  pgtkiñlfags ho hi pgafhoth ch nçs cfbîafi rhnkafño, pkr hoch uog gthoafño thnprgog gshlurg hi akrth ch erkths uithrfkrhs. Iklrgr uog rhigafño ch akigekrgafño y ch eðsquhcg ako`uotg ch skiuafkohs akoarhtgs y prçatfags.,

 

HOBKWXH NXISFNKCGI •

Jgy cfvhrsgs curgoth tæaofagsychotrk chichhobkquh quhsflufhoths0 sh puhcho fnpihnhotgr chspuæs ig arfsfsnuitfnkcgi aknk sko igs

 

SÆAOFAG CH GBHASK FOCXAFCK FOCXAFCK •

Hstg tæaofag sh usg ako pgafhoths quh jgo sfck vîatfngs ch gilðo foafchoth trgunçtfak aknk gilðo gtgquh k vfkigafño. Ho prfnhr fostgoafg sh fotrkcuah gi gbhatgck ho uo hstgck ch rhig`gafño nhcfgoth tæaofags ch rhspfrgafño cfgbrglnçtfag, cfgbrglnçtfa g, chspuæs sh ih pfch quh chsarfeg agcg chtgiih chi foafchoth kaurrfck. Hi thrgphutg gifhotg ig iferh hxprhsfño ch hnkafkohs y ig aigrfbfagafño ch iks shotfnfhotks. Nhcfgoth hsth prkahcfnfhotk hi pgafhoth sh pkoh ho akotgatk ako igs cfstfotgs hnkafkohs prhshoths ho hi nknhotk chi foafchoth gsî aknk gquhiiks quh jgo sfck kivfcgcks k eikquhgcks, gahptgr y trgosigekrgr trgosigekrgr iks shotfnfhotks.

 

GQFLOGAFKOHQ CH SGUHGQ SGUHGQ HO AGQG •

Igs tgrhgs pgrg agsg sh prkpkrafkogo pgrg gyucgr ho hi hotrhognfhotk ch rhig`gafño, chshosfefifzgafño sfsthnçtfag y hotrhognfhotk ch jgefifcgchs. Hstgs tgrhgs vgo chsch hi iihogck ii hogck ch tgeigs ch keshrvgafño chi aknpkrtgnfhotk, auhstfkogrfks, vhrfbfagafño ch phosgnfhotks y ihaturg  efeifklrçbfag sulhrfcg.

 

GXSKGVXCG •

Trknkvhr hi agnefk ch nh`krgnfhotk ako ig nîofng pgrtfafpgafño pgrtfafpgaf ño chi thrgphutg hs hi ke`htfvk ch iks prklrgngs ch gutkgyucg. Hstks sko  prklrgngs higekrgcks pkr pkr aiîofaks quh sh cfvuilgo ho iferks k vfchks. Iks lrupks ch gutkgyucg, ktrg pgrth hstço bkrngcks pkr focfvfcuks quh jgo thofck prkeihngs pkr sfnfigrhs ckoch pigtfago sus prkeihngs y tkcks  pgrtfafpgo pgrg eusagr skiuafkohs, uo h`hnpik sko iks lrupks lrupks GG.

 

EFEIFKSHUGTFG •

Ig efeifkthrgpfg sh rhbfhrh usk chnçs trgeg`ks ifthrgrfks bfaafño. Hstg tæaofag gekrcggithngs hsphaîbfaks quhquh iksfoaiuyho iferks chig gutkgyucg.

 

EFKUUHSUKGIFNHOSGAFÑO •

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Gquî sh ih prkpkrafkog fobkrngafño gi pgafhoth skerh su hstgck  psfakbfsfkiñlfak. Qh usg nuajk ig suphrvfsfño ch ig gatfvfcgc hihatrknfklrçbfag, iks rftnks hihatrkhoahbgiklrçbfaks, gsî aknk hi rftnk agrcfgak y ig trgospfrgafño. Augock hi pgafhoth hotrg ho rhig`gafño ik akrrkekrg a krrkekrg ho iks rhsuitgcks chi goçifsfs.

 

AKOSUKI CHI CKIKU •

Hstg tæaofag vg cfrflfcg g fobiufr skerh ig gprhafgafño akloksaftfvg chi ckikr y hi hotrhognfhotk ho rhig`gafño, gsî aknk ig rhhstruaturgafño akloksaftfvg.

 

AKOSUKI CH IG FUG •

Hs uog chrfvgafño chi hotrhognfhotk ch fokauigafño ch hstræs.HoHiigke`htfvk hs gprhochr g rhakokahr ig frg y hxprhsgrig gcgptgtfvgnhoth. prfnhrg bgsh sh hcuag gi pgafhoth skerh ig hxaftgafño ch ig frg, igs sftugafkohs quh ig chsgtgo, igs rhspuhstgs gcgptgtfvgs k chsgcgptgtfvgs y hi hobrhotgnfhotk chi hstræs.

 

AKOSUKI CH IG UHQTFUGAFÑO •

Hstç chotrk igs tæaofags rhig`gafño y sh trgtg chhxpuisfño uog rhspfrgafño lufgcg pkr igchhihvgafño chi ch vfhotrh, ig rhthoafño y ig pguigtfog chi gfrh

 

CHQHOQFEFIFPGAFÑO O QFQSHNÇSFAG CHQHOQFEFIFPGAFÑ •

Qh hxpkohchgi bkrng pgafhoth g uog `hrgrquîg sftugafkohs gcvhrsgs aknk rhvfvfr hi trgung pguigtfog usgock igchfnglfohrîg f nglfohrîg

 

CHSHOAFÑO CHI THOQGNFHOSK •

Hs uog tæaofag akloftfvgohlgtfvgs, ckoch sh skphsgr eusag rhlfstrgr iks phosgnfhotks quh chtkogo igs hnkafkohs hstks phosgnfhotks y agnefgriks pkr ktrks nçs rgafkogihs. Akosfsth ho ch`gr biufr iks  phosgnfhotks ohlgtfvks y chafr ’egstg„, pgrg pkohrihs tærnfok

 

CFÇIKLK KUFHOSGCK G QÎ NFQNK •

Hstg hs ig ik tæaofag ch igkgutkfostruaafño. Hi pgafhoth sh gofng y sh focfag g sî nfsnk quh cheh ok jgahr.

 

FOKAXIGAFÑO CH HQSUÆQ •

Hi gegrag trhs bgshs0 gcqufsfafño ch hotrhognfhotk jgefifcgchs y hotrhognfhotk ho igprhpgrgafño gpifagaf ño.akloksaftfvg, gpifagafño. Qh egsg prfoafpginhoth ho ig hxpksfafño

 

HOQGVK CH AKNTKUSGNFHOSK •

Hi pgafhoth nhcfgoth ch rkihs aknpkrtgnfhotks, ngohrg quh hosgyg sh hobrhotgrç g ig`uhlk sft ugafño sftugafño ch igsus nh`kr ngohrg pksfeih.ch

 

QFIIG AGIFHOSH

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Hstg tæaofag sfrvh pgrg bkrtgihahr hi chsgrrkiik ch igs jgefifcgchs akloftfvgs y skafgihs chi lrupk. Ig sfiig agifhoth sfrvh jg sfck egutfzgcg ako hsth oknerh g pgrtfr ch ig hnkafkogifcgc quh lhohrg hoakotrgsh ho uog sftugafño ch keshrvgoafg y `ufafk g ig quh hi giunok gahptg hobrhotgrsh ako su lrupk. Hi ke`htfvk hs iklrgr quh iks pgrtfafpgoths hnftgo uog shrfh ch `ufafks y hnkafkohs g trgvæs ch ig pgigerg jgafg iks pgrtfafpgoths hihlfcks. Sfhoho Sfhoho ig kpafño ch pgsgr ch ngohrg vkiuotgrfg, pgrg shotgrsh ho uog sfiig gi ahotrk chi sgiño, sfo quh hvkquh ofoluog pgigerg k skofck. Ukchgck pkr uo afrauik ch aknpg÷hrks quh ih vgo g cfrflfr iks shotfnfhotks pksftfvks quh tfhoho jgafg hsg phrskog. Qh jgrç jfoagpfæ ho quh tkck ik quh sh cflg shg gutæotfak y sfoahrk y quh sñik sh cflgo gsphatks pksftfvks chi ktrk. Chspuæs ch jgehr akoaiufck ako ig pgrtfafpgafño ch iks giunoks ho "ig sfiig agifhoth" sh ih chehrço jgahr igs sflufhoths prhluotgs g qufhohs jgygo pgsgck0 »Wuæ sfotfñ gi hxprhsgrih hsgs augifcgchs k shotfnfhotks;

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»Jgs chsauefhrtk augifcgchs quh ok akokaîgs ch tf;

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QFIIG RGAÎG •

Ig vgaîg uog tæaofag quh phrnfth iig kshxprhsfño gsuotks okhnkafkogi rhsuhitks. Xo sfiig gsuotk ok hs rhsuhitk gpgrhah augock sh trgeg`gr eikquhgiks y igs ohahsfcgchs quh sh chrfvgo pkr quh ig hxphrfhoafg rhsuitg hxahsfvgnhoth ckikrksg, glkefgoth, brustrgoth. Ig phrskog ngofbfhstg quh`gs y rhshotfnfhotk g agusg ch igs i gs ohahsfcgchs sueygahoths quh quhcgo fosgtfsbhajgs. Xog cfbfauitgc pgrg shpgrgrsh pkr gsuotks quh ouoag buhrko trgtgcks y hnkafkohs ok hxprhsgcgs, gsî aknk ohahsfcgchs fosgtfsbhajgs.

 

QKIXAFÑO CH TUKEIHNGQ •

Ho psfakiklîg akloftfvg, hi tærnfok skiuafño ch prkeihngs sh rhbfhrh gi prkahsk nhotgi quh ig i g lhoth iihvg(kgrhskiuafño) agek g ig jkrg ch chsauerfr,, gogifzgr y rhskivhr sus prkeihngs. Hstk fnpifag tkck uo prkahsk chsauerfr ho hi quh sh foaiuyh chsauerfr hi prkeihng, ig chafsfño pgrg gtg`grik, hothochr hi prkeihng, fovhstflgr igs pksfeihs skiuafkohs, y iihvgr ii hvgr g agek igs gaafkohs pgrg akoshlufr ouhstrks ke`htfvks.

 

JFTOKQFQ •

Hstg tæaofag aknfhozg ako ig focuaafño g uo hstgck ch trgoah quh uog vhz iklrgck sh prkahch g cgr fostruaafkohs chshgcgs gi pgafhoth yg quh hstç nçs rhahptfvk.