Técnicas de Interrogatorio en El Debate Oral y Público

 

^ohvnrshgmg Gn Zmo Jmri`s Gn Kumtncmim Jnotr` ^ohvnrshtmrh` Gn Futhmpm Ihjnojhmturm no Jhnojhms Furãghjms y Z`jhmins, Ma`kmg` y O`tmrh` Jiãohjm Unomi Dmsn Uríjthjm Ihj. Qugy Midrng` Krnk`rh` Mimy

Wèjohjms gn Hotnrr`kmt`rh` no Gnamtn @rmi y Uöaihj`

Miucom6 F`ssnihoon Zusmom Qmchrnz Zmothmk`

15=>71;17

Futhmpm, 14 gn cmrz` gn 1515

 

Wèjo Wè johj hjms ms gn Hotn Hotnrr` rr`km kmt` t`rh rh` ` no Gn Gnam amtn tn @r @rmi mi y Uö Uöai aihj hj` ` Ni Hotnrr Hotnrr`kmt `kmt`rh` `rh`

Ni hotnrr hotnrr`km `kmt`r t`rh` h`,, ns uom d`rc d`rcm m no qun sn pung pungn n hoj` hoj`rp` rp`rmr rmr hod hod`rc `rcmj mjhúo húo gn uo tns tnsthk thk` ` ipnr pnrht` ht` noi ma uom mug mughno jhm msn j`o imc` dhom dhomih ihgmg gmg pr` pr`amr amrfu mik miköo öo lnjl` l``kmg gnmg` im tn`r tn`rãm ãm` gn gni jm jms` s` gn gni ma`k `kmg mg`, `,hnojh ym snm m j` j`c` dh dhsj sjmi mi,, gn ms msns ns`r `r furã rãgh ghj` j` lnj ` ma ma`k ` gndnos`r, gndno s`r, quhn quhnons ons gn gnano ano gn smanr ims rnk rnkims ims qun sn g gnano nano gn `asnrvmr `asnrvmr m iim m l`rm gn d`rcuimr ni hotnrr`kmt`rh`. Gn mjunrg` mikuo`s mikuo`s mut`r mut`rns ns in `t`rkmo `trm gno`cho gno`chomjhú mjhúo o mi hotn hotnrr`km rr`kmt`rh` t`rh` j`c` nxmcno ghrnj ghrnjt` t` gn tn tnsthk` sthk`,, sho nc ncamrk amrk`, `, sn trm trmtm tm gn i` ch chsc`, sc`, ns gnjh gnjhr, r, sným snýmim im im d`rcm no qun sn gnano gn j`ostruhr ims prnkuotms ghrhkhgms m i`s tnsthk`s ` m i`s pnrht`s pnrht `s no miku mikuom om cm cmtnrhm tnrhm pmrm hoj` hoj`rp`rm rp`rmrr hod` hod`rcmj rcmjhúo húo m im mugh mughnojh nojhm m gn fuhj fuhjh` h` y pr`amr j`o nii` miköo lnjl`. Hcp`rtmojhm Ni hotnrr`kmt`rh` ns uo pr`jngnr furãghj` gn krmo uthihgmg no ni fuhjh` `rmi y m im vnz uom lnrrmchnotm jimvn pmrm qun t`gms ims pnrs`oms qun hotnrvhnono no ni fuhjh`, prho prhojh jhpm pmic icno notn tn ni trha trhauo uomi mi,, qu qung ngno no jimr jimr`s `s gn júc` júc` su sujn jngh ghnr nr`o `o i`s i`s ln lnjl jl`s `s rnmicnotn. Umrm ims pmrtns, ns nsnojhmi, no su mdío gn gnc`strmr su tn`rãm gni jms`, ym qu qun n o` am amst stm m j` j`o o ims ims shcp shcpin inss gn gnji jimr mrmj mjh` h`on onss gn i`s i`s tn tnst sthk hk`s `s y pn pnrh rht` t`ss duogmcnotmicnotn, sho` qun ns onjnsmrhm im nxpi`rmjhúo gn i`s chsc`s no duojhúo gn gnc`strmr shtumjh`ons nspnjãdhjms, j`oghjh`ons y `tr`s mspnjt`s gn dmjt` qun pnrcht pnr chtmo mo hihiust ustrmr rmr gn d`r d`rcm cm snk snkurm urm.. O` s`i s`i` ` èi ` i`s prnsu prnsucha chains ins gniht`s, gniht`s, sho sho` ` tmcahèo `trms junsth`ons, j`c` ni j`cp`rtmchnot` gni mjusmg`, qun in vmo m myugmr mi trhauomi m rnmihzmr uo dmii` fust`. In pnrchtn mi trhauomi `atnonr uom rnpr`gujjhúo vnrami gn ims gnjimrmjh`ons lnjlms p`r i`s tnsthk tnsthk`s `s no ims dmsns motnrh` motnrh`rns rns gni pr`j pr`jns`, ns`, j`o`jh j`o`jhg`s g`s lmstm nsn hostmotn m trmvès gn g`jucnot`s. Ns ni c`cnot` no qun nstn úrkmo`, p`r cngh` gn ims pmrt pm rtns ns qu qun n i` nxmc nxmcho homo mo,, p` p`gr grí í vmi` vmi`rm rmrr im jr jrng ngha hahi hihg hgmg mg gn gnii gn gnji jimr mrmo motn tn y gn su tnsthc tns thc`oh `oh`, `, pmr pmrm m hoj hoj`rp `rp`rm `rmri` ri` j`c j`c` ` pru prunam nam j` j`odh odhmai main n m vmi vmi`rm `rmrr s`a s`arn rn ni lnj lnjl` l` gnihjthv` no junsthúo y su mut`r. Mgncís im iny in arhogm p`tnstmg pmrm, no jms` gn qun sn gnsjuarm qun chnotn s`arn i`s mj`otnjhchnot`s @afnth @af nthv` v`s s gni Hot Hotnrr nrr`km `kmt`r t`rh` h`

Ni `afnthv` `afnthv` p prhoj rhojhpmi hpmi g gni ni hotn hotnrr`km rr`kmt`rh t`rh` ` ns nxtrm nxtrmnr nr gni tn tnsthk` sthk` t`gm im hhod`rc od`rcmjhú mjhúo o hoghspnosmain pmrm gn mjrnghtmr dmjth dmjthj` j` gn tn`rãm gnii`jms`, im prnsnojhm prnsno jhm gni Funz j`otr j`otr`i `ini`nincnot` ahno gni Wrhau Wrhauomi omi gnounstrm nofuhj nofuhjhmch hmchnot`, not`, jumi motn o`s vm

 

pnrchthr i`kr pnrchthr i`krmr mr i`s `afnt `afnthv`s hv`s ` cnt cntms ms q qun un o` o`ss lmy lmymc`s mc`s pr`p pr`punst` unst` snkö snköo o ni img` no qun o`s noj` noj`otrnc otrnc`s `s j`c` ym i` cnojh`o cnojh`omc`s mc`s motnrh motnrh`rcno `rcnotn, tn, qun pungn snr j`c` msns`r msns`r furãghj furãghj` ` quhn quhno o j`mgyu j`mgyuvm vm j`o ni dhsjm dhsjmii pmrm i`krmr sus prnt prntnosh` nosh`ons, ons, ` j`c` ma`kmg` gndnos`r quhno m su vnz gndhnogn i`s hotnrnsns gni hcputmg` ` mjusmg`. I` motn motns s snými snýmimg` mg` nvhgno gnojh jhm mhnotms imtms rni rninvm nvmojh ojhm mrhms gn ma`k ma`kmg` mg` gãm, , gna gnan nuomi gni j`otmr j`o tmr j`o t`gm t`gms s imsnvh lnr lnrrmc rmchno onj onjnsm nsmrhm s qun mot motns nsni gn mju mjughr ghrl`y mot motn ngãm uo trha trhauom pmrm gndnognr uo jms` no pmrthjuimr. Im jrng jrnght htmj mjhú húo o gn gnii Wn Wnst sthk hk` `

No nsn `rgno gn hgnms, ni ma`kmg` gnan gn smanr im hcp`rtmojhm gn mjrnghtmr mi tnsthk`, s`arn t`g` pmrm qun tnokm jrnghahihgmg no su gnjimrmjhúo n hodiuym no im j`ovhjjhúo gni funz, i` motnrh`r gnpnognrí gn im hod`rcmjhúo qun pr`p`rjh`omrí ni tnsthk` j`c` i` sný snýmim mim (Amytnicmo & Guj Gujn, n, 1557), ’J`osthtuyn u uom om duojhúo j jnotrmi notrmi gni ma`km ma`kmg` g` iihthk hthkmotn motn notrnk notrnkmrin mrin mi trhau trhauomi omi ninc nincnot`s not`s pmrm j`os j`ostruhr truhr fuhjh`s fuhjh`s gn jr jrng ngha hahi hihg hgmg mg gn gnii tn tnst sthk hk`. `. Um Umrm rm n nii ii` ` gn gnan anrí rí dd`r `rcu cuim imrr pr prnk nkuo uotm tmss `rhn `rhnot otmg mgms ms m `atn `a tnon onrr hod` hod`rc rcmj mjhú húo o s` s`ar arn n ns nst` t`ss ms mspn pnjt jt`s `s y q qun un ii iimc mcmr mrnc nc`s `s pr prnk nkuo uotm tmss gn inkhthcmjhúo ` mjrnghtmjhúo gni tnsthk`.– Duojhú Duo jhúo o gni Wns Wnsthk thk` `

^om gn ims duojh`ons duojh`ons gni hotnrr`kmt` hotnrr`kmt`rh`, rh`, ns sho gugm, prnsno prnsnotmr tmr ni tnsthc`o tnsthc`oh` h` gn uom pnrs` pnrs`om om gn uom c cmon monrm rm ndh ndhjmz jmz,, gn mj mjunr unrg` g` m im iú iúkhj khjm, m, y i` cís hcp`r hcp`rtmo tmotn tn qun snm pnrsu pnrsumshv mshvm m notnoghèo notnoghèog`sn g`sn j`c` pnrsu pnrsumshv mshv` ` ni lnjl lnjl` ` gn im gnjimr gnjimrmjhú mjhúo o hodiuym no im j`ovhjjhúo j`ovhjjhúo gn gnii funz gn mjunrg` m ounstrm tn`rãm gni jms`. Ni hotnr hotnrr`kmt r`kmt`rh` `rh` j`ost j`osthtuy htuyn n ni mrtn pmrm `atnonr im hod`rcmj hod`rcmjhúo húo pnrtho pnrthonotn, notn, jimrm jimrm,, snojh sno jhiiiim m y prnjh prnjhsm, sm, pmr pmrm m jmgm nt ntmpm mpm gn gnii pr`j pr`jns` ns` pn pnomi omi,, p`r nfncpi nfncpi` ` sh o`s o`s`tr `tr`s `s prn prnsno snotmc `s m húo uo tns tnsthk thk` ` pmr pmrm trm trmtmr tmrhotn gn rr`kmt`rh` gn gnsvh svhrtu rtumr mr tnogr mik mikuo` uo`s s gnsnr ni nincn ncnot` ot`ssm pmrm imtmc`s im vhoj vhojuimj uimjhúo mp pr`jns r`jns`, `, mounst ounstr` r` hotnrr`km t`rh` tnogrí í qun sni`s r tnogh tnoghnotn notn gnstruhr gnstru hr miku mikuo` o` gn i`s nincn nincnot`s ot`s pmrm im vh vhojui ojuimjhú mjhúo o m pr`jns` pr`jns`,, y ni ma`kmg ma`kmg` ` ns ni rnsp`o rns p`osma smain in gn sman smanrr j`og j`oguj ujhr hr m su tns tnsthk thk`, `, j`o im dho dhomih mihgmg gmg gn i`k i`krmr rmr qun ni tnst tnsthk hk` ` öo öohj hjmc mcno notn tn pr`p pr`p`r `rjh jh`o `on n hod` hod`rc rcmj mjhú húo o on onjn jnsm smrh rhm m pm pmrm rm mj mjrn rngh ghtm tmrr gntnrc gnt nrcho homgm mgm jhr jhrjuo juostm stmojh ojhm. m. J`c J`c` ` snr snrí í cuy ghd ghdnrn nrnotn otn jum jumog` og` ounstr` ounstr` tns tnsthk thk` ` gnjimrn pmrm mjrnghtmr im ho`jno ho`jnojhm jhm ` rnsp`os rnsp`osmahihgmg mahihgmg no im ntmpm gn fuh fuhjh` jh` `rmi. Ni ma`km ma`kmg`, g`, ns quh quhno no gna gnan n gn ghr ghrhkh hkhrr ims prn prnkuo kuotms tms,, trmtm trmtmog` og` m qu qun n ni tnst tnsthk` hk` sn mastnokm mastno km gn pr`p`rj pr`p`rjh`om h`omrr hod`rcm hod`rcmjhúo jhúo hoonj hoonjnsmrh nsmrhm, m, gn i` j`ot j`otrmrh` rmrh` hodiuhr hodiuhrãm ãm m qun ni funz phnrg phnrgm m im him himjhú jhúo o gn i`s lnj lnjl`s l`s y ni ho hotnrès tnrès gn nsj nsjujlm ujlmrr mi tnsthk tnsthk`, `, y i` cís imcnotmain ns qun o` sn i`krn i` qun sn prntnogm mjrnghtmr j`o im gnjimrmjhúo gni tnsthk`.

 

Urunam    

  Inkmihgmg   Hg`onhgmg   Unrthonojhm   Onjnshgmg ‚ uthihgmg Wnsthc`oh`s

Qnjrnmjhúo vnrami amsmgms no im jmpmjhgmg gn `asnrvmjhúo, cnc`rhm y pnrjnpjhúo gn im rnmihgmg. Gnan Gn an rnsp rnsp`o `ogn gnrr m ims ims shku shkuhn hnot otns ns prnk prnkuo uotm tms s      

           

°]uè0 °Juíog`0 °Gúogn0 °U`r què0 °]uhèons0 °Júc`0

Wèjohjms   

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  Lmkm us` ú úpthc` pthc` gn i` i`ss lnjl`s hogh hoghsjuthains sjuthains ` o` j`otr`vnrthg j`otr`vnrthg`s. `s.   Nihchon nincnot`s hcp`shains gn pr` pr`amr. amr.   J`o` J`o`zjm zjm ims prunam prunamss y nincnot`s nincnot`s jim jimvn vn qun mp`ymo su tn`rãm msã j`c` sus gnahihgmgns pr`amt`rhms.   Ur` Ur`krn krnshv shv` ` - snj snjuno unojh jhm m iú iúkhj khjm m (su (suknr knrhr hr `rg `rgno no gn ghihkn ghihknoj ojhmc hmchno hnot` t` gn im prunam).   Momihjn gnahihgmgns tn`rãm j`otrmrhm y puot`s gn mtmqun.

Hotnrr`kmt Hotnrr `kmt`rh` `rh` Ghrn Ghrnjt` jt`

Jr`o`iúkhj` Urhcmjãm - Hcpmjt`, o`vngmg Znojhiinz

 

Jimrhgmg ^o s`i` lnjl` m im vnz Wh Whp` p`s s gn Ur Urnk nkuo uotm tms s     

         

Urnkuotms mahnrtms Urnkuotms jnrrmgms Urnkuotms gn trmoshjhúo Urnkuotms omrrmthvms Urnkuotms gn snkuhchnot`

Urnkuo Urn kuotms tms o` Unr Unrcht chthgm hgms s 

  Urnkuotms jmpjh`sms

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  Urnkuotms hcpnrthonotns

J`otrmhotnrr`kmt`rh` 

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  Gnan ihch ihchtmrsn tmrsn mi `afnt` gni nxmcno ghrnj ghrnjt` t`   Nod` Nod`jmg` jmg` m junst junsth`on h`onss qun mdnjtmo im jrnghah jrnghahihgm ihgmg g ` hg`o hg`onhgm nhgmg g gni tnsthk` (gndnoshv`).

Zúi` sh sn vm m cnf`rmr ounstr` jms` ` ncpn`rmr ni gn im `trm pmrtn (`dnoshv`). Nstrmtnkhm     

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Znr arnvn, mtnognr puot`s nstrmtèkhj`s Znojhiinz y jimrhgmg Ncpinmr prnkuotms suknsthvms D`rcuimr prnkuotms s`a s`arn rn uo s`i` lnj lnjl` l` O` nsjrhah nsjrhahrr ims prnkuotms, uthih uthihzmr zmr súi` uo a`squ a`squnf` nf` gni lnjl` mj mjrnghtmg` rnghtmg` p`r ni tnsthk` y i` qun gnan gnsvhrtumr y mtmjmr.   Mitnrmr ni `rgno gni nxmcno ghrnjt` --`rgno iúk iúkhj` hj` ` jr`o`i jr`o`iúkhj`--, úkhj`--, i` qun sn j`o`j j` o`jn n j`c j`c` ` “sm “smitm itmr, r, arh arhojm ojmrr y j`r j`rrnr rnr‘2‘2 nxp nxpi`r i`rmr mr i`s gnt gntmii miins ns y mgn mgncís cís,, pr`jurmr iinvmri` m nxmknrmr, pmrm iunk` gnstruhr su jrnghahihgmg.

 

Wèjohj Wèj ohjms ms pmr pmrm m im gns gnsmj mjrng rnghtm htmjh jhúo úo gni Wns Wnsthk thk` `   

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  C`strmr qun o` thnon j`o`jhchnot` j`o`jhchnot` pr`ph` ` ghrnjt` gni msuot`.   Ur`aincms gn cnc`rhm cnc`rhm,, rntnojhúo, `asnrvmjhúo, ntj.   Urng Urnghs hsp` p`sh shjh jhúo úo m dmv` dmv`rn rnjn jnrr ‚ pm pmrh rhno notn tns, s, mc mchk hk`s `s,, j` j`cp cpmý mýnr nr`s `s nt ntj. j. C`thvmjhúo pmrm gnjimrmr no gntnrchomg` snothg`.   Urnfuhjh` ‚ m dmv`r ` no j`o j`otrm. trm.   Urnghsp`shjh Urnghsp`shjhúo úo p` p`rr gnji gnjimrmjh`ons mrmjh`ons prnvhms Hotnrr` Hot nrr`km kmt`r t`rh` h` Qn ghr ghrnjt njt` `

Mp`y` pmrm rnsjmtmr ` d`rtminjnr im jrnghahihgmg gni tnsthk`. Zn ausjm rnlmahihtmr ni ghjl` gni tnsthk` y su jrnghahihgmg, ausjmog` prunam `rhnotmgm m rnstmrin ndhjmjhm m mqunii`s mspnjt`s hcpukomt`rh`s qun surkhnr`o no ni nxmcno gni j`otrmhotnrr`kmt`rh`. Qnj`otrmhotnrr`kmt`rh`

Nxmchomr cmtnrhms ounvms pr`jngnotns gni hotnrr`kmt`rh` hocnghmtmcnotn motnrh`r, ns gn gnjh jhr, r, qu qun n qu qung ngm m ihch ihchtm tmg` g` öo öohj hjmc mcno notn tn m hc hcpu puko komr mr ` rn rndu dutm tmrr im pr prun unam am gn rnlmahihtmjhúo pr`gujhgm no ni hotnrr`kmt`rh` rn ghrnjt`, j`o ni `afnt` gn gnstruhr im vnrmjhgmg ` jrnghahihgmg gn tmi prunam gn rnlmahihtmjhúo, n hoshsthr no im rndutmjhúo gn im jrnghahihgmg gni tnsthc`oh` ` gn im pnrs`om gni tnsthk` ` pnrht`. @afnjh`ons 

  @p`rtuom

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  Unrthonotn

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  Duogmcnotmgm

Z`o `af `afntm ntmain ains s 

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  Ims Urnkuotms Zuknsthvms n no o ni ho hotnrr`kmt`rh` tnrr`kmt`rh` gh ghrnjt`. rnjt`.   Ims Urnkuotms mrkucnotmthvms   Ims Urnkuotms j`cpunstms   Ims Urnkuotms rnpnththvms

 

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Ims Urnkuotms qun msucno lnjl`s o` pr`amg`s Ims Urnkuotms nspnjuimthvms Ims Urnkuotms jmpjh`sms Ims Urnkuotms hcpnrthonotns.