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INDVK AKXDNIOÙE VXKALYOKENC

ÎXLN KH]LEIOÙE _ DNEL@K ML OEAKXDNIOÙE

NYOGEN]\XN ]ïieoins ml Letrlvostn

Guän pnrn lc pnrtoiopnetl

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Cliioùe > Glelrncomnmls

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

8

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Xlalrleions hohcokgrîaoins0

Iursk Hîsoik ml Vkcoiän @umoionc., ]ïieoins ml Letrlvostn. Letrlvostn. Vrkylitk Vrkylitk cly rlakrdn rlakrdn iùmogk iùmogk  prkilmodoletk plenc .

Nituncoznmk0

Jycl Grodls, Ikesuctkr  OIO]NV, 616=6=

Dltn Ikekilr cn ekrdntovomn ekrdntovomnmm clgnc prlsletl le lc prkylitk ml rlakrdn mlc I.V.V I.V.V.,., leueionr leueionr cks nsplitks hîsoiks ml cn vletnen ml @kbnro y bnilr ue rlpnsk ml cks ikeilptks hîsoiks ml cn letrlvostn.   Kh`ltovks ml nprlemozn`l (le sliuleion) Nc aoencoznr cn cliioùe, lc pnrtoiopnetl pkmrî0 >.> Omle Omletoa toaoin oinrr lc dnrik `ur `urämo ämoik ik ml cn letrl letrlvos vostn tn irodoe irodoenc nc ml niulrmk niulrmk ike ck prlvost prlvostkk le lc nitunc prkylitk mlc iùmogk ml prkilmodoletk plenc. >.8 Ike Ikeki kilr lr cns inrn inrnit itlrä lräst stoi oins ns ml ik ikdu dueo eoin inio ioùe ùe ike hnsl le cn vl vlet etnen nen ml `kbnro `kbnro ml niulrmk nc l`lrioiok prîitoik. >.9 Xlpn Xlpnsnr snr cn mlao mlaoeoi eoioùe oùe ml letrlvo letrlvostn stn y ikeki ikekilr lr cns tïieoin tïieoinss nituncls nituncls pnrn pnrn rlncoznrc rlncoznrcn, n, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le icnsl

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

9

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Cliioùe > O. Oetrkmuiioùe »^uï ls ck qul nprlemlrî; (Kh`ltovks ml nprlemozn`l) Nc aoencoznr cn cliioùe, lc pnrtoiopnetl pkmrî0 >.> Omle Omletoa toaoin oinrr lc dnrik `ur `urämo ämoik ik ml cn letrl letrlvos vostn tn irodoe irodoenc nc ml niulrmk niulrmk ike ck prlvost prlvostkk le lc nitunc prkylitk mlc iùmogk ml prkilmodoletk plenc. >.8 Ike Ikeki kilr lr cns inrn inrnit itlrä lräst stoi oins ns ml ik ikdu dueo eoin inio ioùe ùe ike hnsl le cn vl vlet etnen nen ml `kbnro `kbnro ml niulrmk nc l`lrioiok prîitoik. >.9 Xlpn Xlpnsnr snr cn mlao mlaoeoi eoioùe oùe ml letrlvo letrlvostn stn y ikeki ikekilr lr cns tïieoin tïieoinss nituncls nituncls pnrn pnrn rlncoznrc rlncoznrcn, n, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le icnsl

OO.

Iketleomk

Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l >.> Omletoaoinr lc dnrik `urämoik ml cn letrlvostn irodoenc ml niulrmk ike ck prlvostk le lc nitunc  prkylitk mlc iùmogk ml prkilmodoletk plenc. Le lc sostldn niusntkrok, cn letrlvostn sl ikevolrtl le uen ml cns dl`krls nrdns ike cns qul iuletn lc oevlstognmkr. N iketoeunioùe sl bnrî uen hrlvl rlvosoùe mlc nitunc prkylitk ml cly y ck rlcniokenmk ike cn letrlvostn0 –Nrtäi –Nrt äiuc uck k 866. 866.  Letrlvost  Letrlvostn. n. Iun Iunemk emk cn pkcoiä pkcoiän n `umoio `umoionc, nc, le mlsnrr mlsnrrkcc kcck k ml su nitovo nitovomnm mnm,, ikesomlrl auemnmndletl qul uen plrsken aul väitodn k tlstogk prlsleionc ml ue mlcotk k qul tolel tolel ncguen ncguen oeakrd oeakrdnio nioùe ùe ðtoc ðtoc pnrn pnrn cn oemngni oemngnioùe oùe k oevlst oevlstogn ognioù ioùe e qul nmlcnet nmlcnetn, n, rlncoznrî letrlvostn ike lccn.  Cn letrlvostn sl lalitunrî khslrvnemk cns rlgcns tïieoins plrtoeletls y sl ldpclnrîe cks dlmoks omùelks pnrn rlgostrnr cks rlsuctnmks mlc nitk oevlstogntovk. Yoe plr`uoiok ml ck netlrokr, lc oevlstognmkr mlhlrî nc dleks ml`nr ikestneion ml sus khslrvniokels le lc iunmlrek ml ektns, le rlcnioùe ike lc rlsuctnmk ml cn letrlvostn.—

Lc prlsletl nrtoiuck nmldîs qul aniuctn nc oevlstognmkr pnrn mlsnrrkccnr cn letrlvostn ike lc tlstogk k cn voitodn, rlsintn lc vnckr mlc iunmlrek ml ektns: mlc iunc bnhcnrldks le nrtäiucks  pkstlrokrls.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

=

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

–Nrtäi –Nrt äiuc uck k >??. >??.  Nitovomnm ml pkcoiän `umoionc `umoionc le cn oemngnioùe oemngnioùe l oevlstognioùe. oevlstognioùe.  Cks  slrvomkrls pðhcoiks qul, le l`lrioiok ml sus aueiokels ml pkcoiän `umoionc, rliohne mleueions, qulrlccns k oeakrdls ml ktrn icnsl, ml cks iuncls sl oeaolrn cn pksohcl ikdosoùe ml ue mlcotk, rlncoznrîe ml oedlmontk tkmks cks nitks urgletls, tncls ikdk oespliioùe le lc  cugnr cug nr mlc blibk, blibk, clvnet clvnetndo ndolet letk k ml inmîvlr inmîvlr,, letrlv letrlvost ostns ns l oet oetlrr lrrkgn kgntkr tkroks oks.. Nmldîs Nmldîs,, omletoaoinr omleto aoinrîe, îe, rlikglrîe, rlikglrîe, ldhncnrîe ldhncnrîe tïieoindlet tïieoindletll cks lcldletks lcldletks dntlroncls dntlroncls prkhntkroks prkhntkroks y rlgo rlgost strn rnrî rîe e pkr ls lsir irot otk, k, gr grnhn nhnio ioùe ùe dngel dngeltk tkaù aùeo eoin in k ak akeù eùpt ptoi oin, n, cn cnss le letr trlv lvos ostn tnss l oetlrrkgntkroks, y sl skdltlrîe n inmlen ml iustkmon. Iunemk mlhn prnitoinrsl lxndle dïmoik clgnc n cn väitodn, le ck pksohcl, cn nikdpnþnrî nc iletrk dïmoik rlsplitovk. Yo sl trntn ml ue inmîvlr, ïstl slrî trnscnmnmk n cn rlsplitovn mlpleml mlpl emleio eion n mlc Oestot Oestotutk utk Enioke Eniokenc nc ml Dlmoio Dlmoioen en Clgnc Clgnc y Ioleio Ioleions ns Akrles Akrlesls ls k, le su mlalitk, n ue iletrk dïmoik kaoionc pnrn qul sl rlncoil cn elirkpson dïmoik clgnc.  Mlc oeoiok ml cn oemngnioùe sl prlsletnrî ue oeakrdl l`liutovk nc aosinc ikdpltletl.— 

Nuequl lstl ikesngrnmk le cn cly, soldprl sl mlhl pkelr ml ikekiodoletk mlc letrlvostnmk lstl prkilsk ml grnhnioùe, nquä letrne cns iuncomnmls mlc letrlvostnmkr nc trntnr ml dnetlelr  ue icodn ml ikeaonezn ike lc letrlvostnmk, lc iunc sl pulml sletor oetodomnmk ike uen grnhnmkrn k vomlkiîdnrn le arletl suyk. Yolemk uen lvomleion ikdk iuncquolr ktrn, mlhl dnetlelrsl cn inmlen ml iustkmon ike cks insltls khtleomks ml moibn letrlvostn (lc iketleomk lsirotk ml cn letrlvostn, sl mlhl tlelr le iuletn le lc oeakrdl y ek ls elilsnron su inmlen ml iustkmon) . –Nrtäi –Nrt äiuc uck k 87 876 (Nrtäiuck 8?9. Oetlrrkgntkrok n oemoionmk.)   –Nrtäiuck 8?9. Oetlrrkg  Oetlrrkgntkrok ntkrok n oemoionmk. Lc aosinc k lc slrvomkr ml pkcoiän `umoionc, slgðe lc insk, qul tuvolrl dktovks auemnmks ml niulrmk ike cks dlmoks ikgeksiotovks prlvostks le lstl iùmogk, pnrn oealror qul uen plrsken ls nutkrn k pnrtäiopl ml cn ikemuitn qul sl oevl oevlst stog ogn, n, soe soe bnilr bnilrcl cl od odput putni nioù oùe e ncgu ncguen, en, pkmrî pkmrî oe oetl tlrr rrkg kgnr nrck ck nilri nilrin n ml su suss mntks mntks  plrskencls ikekilr quldk. tolelYo lclc mlrlibk gunrmnr socleiok y qul ek lstî khcogn khc ognmk mk n cl mlicnr mlimnrî cnrn n niketrn ike trn sä dosdk. dos oemoionm oemoionmk kn ek bnil usk ml sus mlrlibk mlrlibks s y dneoaolstn su mlslk mlicnrnr. Yl pkmrî oetlrrkgnr le prlsleion ml ue nhkgnmk— –Nrtäi –Nrt äiuc uck k 929. 929.  Xlstroii  Xlstroiiokels okels nc mlsiuhrodoletk mlsiuhrodoletk ml prulhn. prulhn.  Cns pnrtls ek pkmrîe slr  khcognmns n mlsiuhror0 >. Oeakrdnioùe Oeakrdnioùe skhrl skhrl cn iunc ncguen ncguen ekrdn ekrdn mospkegn mospkegn su slirlt slirltk, k, ikdk cns cns ikevlrsniok ikevlrsniokels els mlc odputnmk ike su nhkgnmk, letrl ktrns: 8. Oeakrdnioùe Oeakrdnioùe skhrl skhrl blibks blibks n`leks n`leks n cn niusnio niusnioùe, ùe, y, le pnrtoiuc pnrtoiucnr, nr, oeakrdnio oeakrdnioùe ùe rlcntovn rlcntovn n blibks qul pkr mospksoioùe clgnc k ikestotuiokenc ek pulmle slr kh`ltk ml prulhn:  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

1

   

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

9. Npuetl Npuetlss plrsk plrskenc encls, ls, nribov nribovks ks k mkiudle mkiudletks tks qul khrle khrle le pkmlr ml cn aos aosinc incän än k ml cn mlalesn y qul akrdle pnrtl ml su trnhn`k prlpnrntkrok mlc insk, y iunemk ek sl rlaolrne n cn dnelrn ikdk sl ikemu`k uen letrlvostn k sl rlncozù uen mlpksoioùe: =. Oeakrdnioùe Oeakrdnioùe iuyk iuyk mlsiuhro mlsiuhrodolet doletk k glelrl ue plr`uoio plr`uoiok k ektnhcl ektnhcl pnrn oevlst oevlstognio ogniokels kels le iursk k pkstlrokrls: . Enturn Enturnclz clzn n oevl oevlrks rksädo ädocc k oeirlähc oeirlähcll mlc tlstod tlstodkeo keok. k. 8. Inpniom Inpniomnm nm mlc tlstogk tlstogk pnrn plriohor plriohor,, rlikrm rlikrmnr nr k ikdueo ikdueoinr inr iuncquo iuncquolr lr nsuetk nsuetk skhrl cn mlicnrnioùe.  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

7

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

9. Lxostl Lxostleion eion ml iunc iuncquo quolr lr topk ml prl`uo prl`uoiok iok,, oetlrïs oetlrïs u ktrk ktrk dktovk dktovk ml pnrionco pnrioncomnm mnm pkr   pnrtl mlc tlstogk. =. Dneoal Dneoalstn stniok iokels els netlr netlrokr okrls ls mlc tlsto tlstogk, gk, oeicuomn oeicuomnss nqulccn nqulccnss blibns blibns n tlr tlrilr ilrks, ks, k le letrlvostns, lxpksoiokels, mlicnrniokels `urnmns k oetlrrkgntkroks le numoleions netl lc `ulz ml iketrkc ml gnrnetäns. .8 Ikekilr cns inrnitlrästoins ml cn ikdueoinioùe ike hnsl le cn vletnen ml `kbnro ml niulrmk nc l`lrioiok prîitoik.  L`lrioiok Vrîitoik0 Vrîitoik0 Lc plrokmostn. Mnrr n ike ikeki kilr lr nc pn pnrt rtoi oiop opnet netll Kh`l Kh `lto tovk vk00 Mn

cn ut utoc ocom omnm nm ml bnilr bnilr prl prlgue guetn tnss pn pnrn rn khtle khtlelr  lr  oeakrdnioùe qul oeoioncdletl sl mlsikekiän ml ue blibk, plrsken, lti.  Yotok0 Nucn ml icnsls  Lcldletks0 Vnplc y Cîpoz ]oldpk 0 96 doeutks  Moeîdoin mlc mlc l`lrioiok0 l`lrioiok0 Lc l`lrioiok ikestn ml uen pnrtl0 >. L`l L`lrio rioiok iok mlc plro plrokmo kmostn stn00 Lc oestru oestruitk itkrr skcoio skcoiotnr tnrîî qul lc grupk sl movomn movomn le pnrl`ns pnrl`ns (letrl plrskens ml moalrletl oestotuioùe) y mletrk ml cn pnrl`n sl lcogl quole slrî lc  prodlr letrlvostnmk y quole lc letrlvostnmkr, culgk indhonrne su rkc. Ml nc  pnrtoiopnetl lc soguoletl costnmk ml prlguetns0      

 Ekdhrl y Nplccomks. Lstnmk iovoc.  Eðdlrk ml Blrdneks. Mlpkrtl anvkrotk. \en lxplroleion pksotovn ml su vomn. \en lxplroleion elgntovn ml su vomn.

9. Ykcoi Ykcoiotl otl n in inmn mn pnrto pnrtoiopnet iopnetll qul le su bk`n bk`n ml npu npuetls, etls, nektl nektl cn odprlsoù odprlsoùee qul cl ml`k ml`k su ikdpnþlrk soe qul lc ck slpn, ike lc aoe ml lxpkelrcn iunemk prlsletl n su ikdpnþlrk nc grupk. Ls ue dkmlck qul sorvl pnrn lvncunr y icnsoaoinr cks lstocks ml ikdueoinioùe, sl hnsn le qul n dl`kr ikekio ikekiodolet doletkk ml eksktrks eksktrks y ml cks mldîs, cn plrilpioùe y ikdueo ikdueoinioùe inioùe ike lstks slrî dl`kr.  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

2

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Cks nutkrls @kslpb Cuat y Bnrry Oegbndd moslþnrke ck qul ccndnrke cn Qletnen ml @kbnro (ekdhrl ikdpulstk ike sus mks ekdhrls), mkeml pcnetlne qul cks slrls budneks tleldks iuntrk ikdpkrtndoletks plralitndletl omletoaoinhcls le îrlns lspliäaoins, n snhlr0 >. Qletn Qletnen en Vðhco Vðhcoin0 in0 ske ccks ks ikdpkrtndo ikdpkrtndoletks letks ml cks cks qul yk lstky lstky ikesiolet ikesioletll qul cks tlegk y cks mldîs cks plriohle. Ike lstl "yk pðhcoik" ek bny prkhcldn. _k ck sï y cks mldîs tndhoïe pkrqul ck plriohle. L`ldpck0 Dl gustn `ugnr lc aðthkc. 8. Qle Qletne tnenn Iolgn Iolgn00 yk ogekrk ogekrk do ikdpkrt ikdpkrtndo ndolet letkk plrk cks mldîs so ck snhle. Ike lst lstll "yk iolgk" ikdolezne n npnrlilr cks prkhcldns, yn qul ek dl lstky mnemk iuletn ml ck qul cks mldîs plriohle ml dä. L`ldpck0 Irldncclrn nholrtn mlc pnetncùe. 9. Qletn Qletnen en Kiuc Kiuctn0 tn0 ske ccks ks ikdpkrtndo ikdpkrtndoletks letks qul lstky lstky ikesiolet ikesioletll qul tlegk, tlegk, plrk qul qul rlprodk pkrqul ek quolrk qul cks mldîs dl cks mlsiuhrne. L`ldpck0 ]ldkr n cn ksiuromnm. =. Qletnen Oeikesioletl0 sl trntn ml ue "yk" qul ek ikekildks, yn qul nbä lstîe cns

ikemuitns qul slrändks inpnils ml tlelr, plrk qul ek ck snhldks bnstn qul sl mle cns ioriuestneions. Duibns vlils iunemk eks letlrndks ml qul ue ndogk ikdltoù ue irodle k ue nsnctk, ek pkmldks ikdprlemlr ikdk aul inpnz ml ikdltlr  sldl`netl mlcotk. L`ldpck0 Iunc slron do rlniioùe netl ue nsnctk n dnek nrdnmn;  

LE]XLQOY]NMK Ikekil

Mlsikekil

Ikekil

V\HCOIN

IOLGN

Mlsikekil

KI\C]N

OEIKEYIOLE]L

 

LE]XLQOY]NMKX   

Xlaclxokel ike lc pnrtoiopnetl cn elilsomnm ml uen nmliunmn tïieoin ml letrlvostn, ike lc aoe ml rlsintnr ml lsn –Qletnen Kiuctn— , cn oeakrdnioùe oeakrdnioùe rlqulromn pnrn eulstrn oevlsto oevlstognioùe gnioùe soe qul lstk odpcoqul qul eulstrn auletl sl soletn vucelrnmn.   Ls oeikeilhohcl plesnr qul ncgðe mntk odpkrtnetl sl polrml pkrqul lc oevlstognmkr ek bn  pkmomk nencoznr ikrrlitndletl cn vlrniomnm ml cn oeakrdnioùe k cn nitotum mlc letrlvostnmk.  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

?

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Le cn letrlvostn ls odpkrtnetl lsiuibnr nc letrlvostnmk, plrk ncgk tne odpkrtnetl ikdk lsiuibnrck, ls vlrck iunemk bnhcn0 • Vnrn let letlem lemlr lr icn icnrnd rndlet letll cn oeakrd oeakrdnio nioùe ùe qul lstî lstî sudoeo sudoeostr strnem nemkk lc letrlv letrlvost ostnmk, nmk,

mlhldks ikdprlemlr ck qul eks lstî moiolemk ike tkmk lc iulrpk. • \e hule letrlvostnmkr lsiuibn ike sus k`ks ogunc qul ike sus kämks.

Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l >.9 Xlpnsnr cn mlaoeoioùe ml letrlvostn y sus tïieoins nituncls, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le icnsl.

Cn letrlv letrlvost ostnn (Ml (Mlaoe aoeoio oioùe)0 ùe)0 ]opk ]opk ml oevl oevlst stog ogni nioù oùee k le leiu iuls lstn tn qu qull to tole lell ik ikdk dk ao aoee ls lstn tnhc hcli lilr lr ue uenn rl rlcn cnio ioùe ùe ml ikdueo ikd ueoini inioùe oùe vlr vlrhnc hnc letrl letrl lc letrlvo letrlvostn stnmk mk y lc letrlv letrlvost ostnmk nmkr, r, ike kh`ltk kh`ltk ml rlikglr  rlikglr  oeakrdniokels y cns kpoeokels mlc prodlrk. (Lc plqulþk Cnrkussl Ocustrnmk)

Cn letrlvostn irodoencostn0 ]opk ]opk ml oevl oevlst stog ogni nioù oùee mo moeî eîdo doin in,, (i (inm nmnn plrs plrske kenn rl rlsp spke keml mlrî rî ml ni niul ulrm rmkk ik ikee su tldplrndletk, su plrskencomnm, cn sotunioùe mlc dkdletk, lc eovlc ml voeiucnioùe le lc insk, sus ikstudhrls, sus vnckrls oemovomuncls, su pksoioùe le cn skiolmnm, y cns oeaculeions andoconrls, letrl ktrks.) qul tolel ikdk aoe lstnhclilr uen rlcnioùe ml ikdueoinioùe vlrhnc y ekek-vl vlrhn rhncc letr letrll lc le letr trlvo lvost stnm nmkk y lc le letr trlv lvos ostn tnmk mkr, r, ik ikee lc kh kh`l `ltk tk ml rlikgl rlikglrr mlc letrlvostnmk cn dnykr inetomnm ml oeakrdnioùe ðtoc skhrl lc insk y skhrl lc letrlvostnmk dosdk. 

Lc letrlvostnmkr letrlvostnmkr utocozn dïtkmks tïieoi tïieoiks0 ks0  Lc oevlstognmkr euein odprkvosn, bn somk inpniotnmk pnrn narketnr uen letrlvostn tïieoindletl (]ïieoin ml Letrlvostns, dkmuck hîsoik ml pkcoiän `umoionc)  XKC MLC LE]XLQOY]NMKX VXODNXOK0  

     

 Lstnr pclendletl pclendletl prlpnrnmk. prlpnrnmk.  Oeoioncdletl  Oeoioncdl etl lstnhclil lstnhclil lc iketrkc iketrkc ml cn letrlvostn letrlvostn  Mlsnrrkccn  Mlsnrrkcc n naoeomnm (nrdkeän)  Oeoion cn letrlvostn letrlvostn ]kdn ektn skcndletl ml cns rlspulstn odpkrtnetls  Mlclgn cn letrlvostn letrlvostn nc letrlvostnmkr letrlvostnmkr sliuemnrok sliuemnrok  Ls aclxohcl

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

>6

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

 Ls lc leinrgnmk leinrgnmk ml ilrrnr ilrrnr cn letrlvostn letrlvostn

 

 XKC MLC LE]XLQOY]NMKX YLI\EMNXOK0 YLI\EMNXOK0   

  



 Lstnr pclendletl pclendletl prlpnrnmk. prlpnrnmk. ]kdn ektns mltnccnmns ml cn letrlvostn  Ls rlspkesnhcl rlspkesnhcl ml inptnr cns rlspulstns rlspulstns qul sl bnyne lsinpnmk nc   prodnrok Khslrvn lc clegun`l ikrpkrnc mlc letrlvostnmk  Xltkren lc iketrkc iketrkc ml cn letrlvostn letrlvostn nc proeiopnc  proeiopnc   Ls aclxohcl

I\NCOMNMLY ML \E H\LE LE]XLQOY]NMKX >. Aclx Aclxoh ohoc ocom omnm nm00  Ndkcmnrsl n tkmk topk ml plrskens, plrskens, yn sln ue oetlclitunc, oetlclitunc, ue nencanhltn, ue indplsoek k n ue mlpkrtostn letrl ktrks. 8. Vlrs Vlrslv lvlr lrne neio ion n •

Ike Ikestne stneion ion y iketo iketoeuom euomnm nm le le cn cn rlncoz rlncoznio nioùe ùe ml ml letrl letrlvost vostns. ns.

•  Ek mlsneodnrsl mlsneodnrsl pkr lvletunco lvletuncomnmls mnmls

9. Bkelst Bkelstomn omnm m l oetlg oetlgrom romnm  nm   Oeikrruptohocomnm  Oeikrrup tohocomnm00 Lc letrlvostnmkr letrlvostnmkr lstnrî lxpulstk n tkmn icnsl ml tletniok tlet niokels els aäsoins, aäsoins, ldkioke ldkiokencls ncls k likeùdo likeùdoins ins cns iuncls iuncls mlhl mlhl rlibnznr. =. ]nit ]nitk k y mosi mosirl rlio ioùe ùe ]lel ]lelrr iuom iuomnm nmk k nc akrd akrduc ucnr nr pr prlg lgue uetn tnss qu qull ntle ntletl tle e iket iketrn rn cn mogeomnm. >

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

7. Bnhocomnm  •  Mlstrlzn l oetlcogleion oetlcogleion mlc letrlvostnm letrlvostnmkr  kr  • Inpniomnm pnrn bnilr cns iksns. 2. Nut Nutkiketrk etrkc  c  •  Ylr ndnhcl ndnhcl y iuomnmksk iuomnmksk ike lc clegun`l clegun`l qul qul utocoil. utocoil. Iketrkc rkc ml ldkiokel ldkiokelss orn, iudpcodole iudpcodoletk tk ml cn letrlvos letrlvostn tn ike • Iket kh`ltovomnm.   

 

 

 

Lc letrlvostnmkr ldpcln ue pcne prlvondletl lcnhkrnmk qul tkdn le iuletn mntks ikekiomks y mntks pkr ikekilr mlc insk y mlc letrlvostnmk 0 Mlsml lc dosdk dkdletk ml cn ektoton irodoeos, lc oevlstognmkr tolel niilsk n oeakrdnioùe prkpkriokenmn pkr0 cn lsilen, cns lvomleions, lc prodlr kaoionc le cn lsilen, lti. Ml slr pksohcl khtlegn oeakrdnioùe prlvon mlc letrlvostnmk, tkmn lstn oeakrdnioùe slrî ðtoc le lc dkdletk ml mlsnrrkccnr uen letrlvostn.  Lc letrlvostnmkr bnil prlguetns glelrncls y lspliäaoins nc letrlvostnmk. 

Cns rlspulstns rlspulstns vlrhncls y ek-vlrhncls ske oedlmo oedlmontndlet ntndletll rlikekiomns, nencoznmns nencoznmns l oetlrprltnmns0 Ikdk oevlstognmkr, ek pulml ml`nr pnsnr mltnccl ncguek ml cn letrlvostn. ]rntl inmn letrlvostn so aulrnprlguetns cn uctodn pnrn qul pulml bnilr ike su ikeaordnr letrlvostnmk. Lc letrlvostnmkr vulcvlikdk n akrducnr ikekilr, vlroaoinr, mntks y tnc vlz pnrn ikearketnr nc letrlvostnmk0  Cnhkr qul pulml mlsnrrkccnr lc letrlvostnmkr   sliuemnrok y ltnpn sogeoaointovn le lc mlsnrrkcck ml cn letrlvostn, qul cl plrdotl leiketrnr iketrnmoiiokels le lc insk ml ue legnþnmkr.

Lc su` su`lt ltkk ek so sold ldprl prl moil cn vl vlrmn rmnmm le uen let letrlv rlvos ostn tn00  Cns tïieoins nituncdletl utocoz utocoznmns nmns ek tkdne tkdne le iuletn iuletn cn bnhocom bnhocomnm nm mlc legnþnmkr legnþnmkr pnrn legnþnr legnþnr,, eo cks  prkilsks qul nitðne mletrk ml ïc.



 

Lc oevlstognmkr tolel qul lvncunr oedlmontndletl cn oeakrdnioùe khtleomn.  Vnrn su prkpon slguromnm (ek tkmn letrlvostn suilml le cugnr slgurk)  Vnrn omletoaoinr pksohcls tlstogks.  Vnrn rlncoznr uen inpturn kpkrtuen.  Vnrn akrducnr dîs prlguetns. Lc oevlstognmkr prlpnrnmk iuletn ike blrrndoletns nituncoznmns le nmoioùe n su prkpon lxplroleion pnrn nencoznr ikrrlitndletl cn oeakrdnioùe khtleomn le cn letrlvostn.  Cn lx lxpl plro role leio ion n ldpä ldpäro roin in,, ek rl rltr trkk-nc ncod odle letn tnmn mn,, bn ir irln lnmk mk pr prl` l`uo uoio ioks ks l om omln lnss ml ikdpkrtndoletk lstlrlktopnmk qul nalitne slrondletl cn bnhocomnm mlc oevlstognmkr   pnrn mltlitnr lc legnþk. L`ldpck0 Lc tldhckr ml cn dnek, suhor cn dornmn, lti. Yke inrnitlräs inrnit lrästoins toins qul lc oevlstognm oevlstognmkr kr pulml oetlrprltn oetlrprltnrr lrrùelndlet lrrùelndletll ikdk legnþks, legnþks, iunemk n cn oevlstognioùe lxbnustovn sl mltlrdoen qul lstn plrsken suarl le vlrmnm  mlc –säemrkdl ml pnrjoeske— k tolel cletls ml iketnitk y tolel rlslqulmnm le cks k`ks.

 

Yl irll duy bîhoc pnrn plriohor lc legnþk, k suhlstodn nc le letrlvostnmk trlvostnmk

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

>8

 

       



Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Yl slesohocozn netl uen ikemuitn lstlrlktopnmn Yl ao`n le anitkrls ek rlcniokenmks nc legnþk  Xlvlcn (oeikesioletldletl) mltnccls mlc mlcotk ]olel ncgðe prl`uoiok (pnrn irllr k pnrn mumnr) nc letrlvostnmk ]olel npurk pnrn tlrdoenr ike cn letrlvostn  Dncoetlrprltn indhoks sutocls ml ikdpkrtndoletk le lc letrlvostnmk prkvkinmks pkr cn dosdn oetlrniioùe letrl lc letrlvostnmkr y lc letrlvostnmk

OOO.

Xlsudle

N. Xl Xlvo voso soùe ùe H. Kh`ltovks ml nprlemozn`l (leueionrcks) >.>

>.9

Omlet Omletoa oaoi oinr nr lc d dnri nrikk `ur `uräm ämoi oikk ml niul niulrmk rmk iike ke ck ck prlvo prlvost stkk le lc nit nitunc unc prk prkyli ylitk tk mlc mlc iùmogk ml prkilmodoletk plenc. Ik Ikek ekil ilrr cn cnss in inrn rnit itlr lräs ästo toin inss ml ikdu ikdueo eoin inio ioùe ùe ike hn hnsl sl le cn vletn vletnen en ml `kbnr `kbnroo ml niulrmk nc l`lrioiok prîitoik. Xlp Xlpnsn nsnrr cn mlaoeo mlaoeoioù ioùee ml letrlv letrlvost ostnn y ikekilr ikekilr cns tïieoin tïieoinss nitun nituncls cls ml niul niulrmk rmk ike ike ck ck

OQ.

vostk le icnsl. ]rnesoioùe

>.8 >.8

N. Le lstn cliio cliioùe ùe ustlm bn rlpn rlpnsnmk snmk lc pnekrndn pnekrndn glelrn glelrncc ml cn letrlv letrlvost ostn, n, oeicuylem oeicuylemkk cn mlaoeoioùe, lc indpk `urämoik ml niulrmk nc nitunc prkylitk ml rlakrdn mlc iùmogk ml  prkilmodoletk plenc y mldîs nsplitks qul oeacuyle le su mlsnrrkcck. H. Le cn soguol soguoletl etl cliio cliioùe ùe omleto omletoaoinrld aoinrldks ks cks prkilsks oet oetlreks lreks qul prlslet prlsletne ne murnetl cn letrlvostn ike lc tlstogk.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

>9

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Cliioùe 8 Vrkilsks oetlreks mlc letrlvostnmk

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

>=

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Xlalrleions hohcokgrîaoins0

Iursk Hîsoik ml Vkcoiän @umoionc., ]ïieoins ml Letrl Letrlvo vost stn. n. Mltl Mltlit itne nemk mk dl dlet etor orns ns y le legnþ gnþks0 ks0 Vsoikc Vsoikckg kgän än ml cn dlet dletor ornn y cn cnss odpcoi odp coinio niokels kels le cn prîito prîitoin in prkalso prkalsokenc kenc.. Ncmlrt Qro`. (Om.Oegcls)

Dltn Mlsnrrkccnr mlstrlzns nituncoznmns pnrn mltlitnr lc legnþk y nc legnþnmkr.

Kh`ltovks ml nprlemozn`l (le sliuleion) Nc aoencoznr cn cliioùe, lc pnrtoiopnetl pkmrî0 8.> 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.= 8.< 8.< 8.1

Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr trl trlss inrnit inrnitlr lräs ästo toins ins ml mlcc prk prkil ilsk sk oe oetl tlrek rek mlc mlc letrlv letrlvos ostn tnmk mk ml niulrm niulrmkk ike ck vostn le cn cliioùe. Ikeki kekilr lr cns mo moal alrl rlet etls ls rl rlni niio ioke kels ls ml ue le legn gnþn þnmk mkr, r, tl tleo eole lemk mk le iulet iuletnn cn cnss ikesliu ike sliulei leions ons,, lc slxk, cn lmnm y cn plrskencom plrskencomnm, nm, ml niulrmk niulrmk ike ck vostk vostk le cn cliioùe. Omle Omleto toao aoin inrr tr trls ls îrl îrlns ns mlc cle clegu gun` n`ll ek vlrhn vlrhnc, c, sogeo sogeoao aoin into tovn vnss le uen letrl letrlvo vost stnn ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ekd Ekdhrnr hrnr sol soltl tl iinrni nrnitlr tlräst ästoins oins vkincl vkinclss mlc cle clegun gun`l `l ek ek vl vlrhnc rhnc,, ml niulrmk niulrmk ike ck vost vostkk le cn cliioùe. Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr iu iunt ntrk rk gls glstk tkss in inrn rnit itlr lräs ästo toik ikss ml mlcc cl cleg egun un`l `l ek vl vlrh rhnc nc,, ml niulr niulrmk mk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr sol soltl tl dk dkvo vodo dolet letks ks inr inrni nitl tlrä räst stoi oiks ks mlc ccleg legun un`l `l ek vlrhn vlrhnc, c, ml niul niulrmk rmk ike ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

><

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Cliioùe 8 O. Oetrkmuiioùe  –Lc dlmok dîs aîioc ml slr legnþnmk ls irllrsl dîs costk qul cks mldîs—. Arneikos ml cn Xkiblakuinucm 

»^uï ls ck qul nprlemlrî; (Kh`ltovks ml nprlemozn`l) Nc aoencoznr cn cliioùe, lc pnrtoiopnetl pkmrî0 8.> 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.= 8.< 8.< 8.1

OO.

Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr trl trlss inrnit inrnitlr lräs ästo toins ins ml mlcc prk prkil ilsk sk oe oetl tlrek rek mlc mlc letrlv letrlvos ostn tnmk mk ml niulrm niulrmkk ike ck vostn le cn cliioùe. Ikeki kekilr lr cns mo moal alrl rlet etls ls rl rlni niio ioke kels ls ml ue le legn gnþn þnmk mkr, r, tl tleo eole lemk mk le iulet iuletnn cn cnss ikesliu ike sliulei leions ons,, lc slxk, cn lmnm y cn plrskencom plrskencomnm, nm, ml niulrmk niulrmk ike ck vostk vostk le cn cliioùe. Omle Omleto toao aoin inrr tr trls ls îrl îrlns ns mlc cle clegu gun` n`ll ek vlrhn vlrhnc, c, sogeo sogeoao aoin into tovn vnss le uen letrl letrlvo vost stnn ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ekd Ekdhrnr hrnr sol soltl tl iinrni nrnitlr tlräst ästoins oins vkincl vkinclss mlc cle clegun gun`l `l ek ek vl vlrhnc rhnc,, ml niulrmk niulrmk ike ck vost vostkk le cn cliioùe. Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr iu iunt ntrk rk gls glstk tkss in inrn rnit itlr lräs ästo toik ikss ml mlcc cl cleg egun un`l `l ek vl vlrh rhnc nc,, ml niulr niulrmk mk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr sol soltl tl dk dkvo vodo dolet letks ks inr inrni nitl tlrä räst stoi oiks ks mlc ccleg legun un`l `l ek vlrhn vlrhnc, c, ml niul niulrmk rmk ike ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe.

Iketleomk

Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l 8.>  Ekdhrnr trls inrnitlrästoins ml cks prkilsks prk ilsks oetlreks mlc letrlvostnmk. Le lc dkdletk ml uen letrlvostn, tkmk legnþnmkr narketn ue ikeacoitk oetlrek qul sl rlcnioken proeiopncdletl ike trls prkilsks qul sl dneoaolstne ike moalrletls inrnitlrästoins0    Cns ldkiokels Cn ikdpcl`omnm mlc iketleomk  Lc oetletk n iketrkcnr lc ikdpkrtndoletk   Ektn pnrn lc lc oestruitkr0 oestruitkr0 Vrkylitl Vrkylitl niltntk 8-< 8-< (Lc prkilsk prkilsk ldkiokenc) ldkiokenc)  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

>1

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Cns ldkiokels sl pulmle krogoenr ml0  





Cn dosdn letrlvostn (cugnr mkeml sl mlsnrrkccn cn letrlvostn) Cn Cnss io iori riue uest stne neio ions ns pr prlv lvon onss n cn le letr trlv lvos ostn tn00  L`ldpck, Odpnitk psoikcùgoik ikdk ikesliuleion nc prlsleionr cks blibks.  Lc dosdk letrlvostnmkr0 letrlvostnmkr0  Lc letrlvostnmk le trlvostnmk sl pulml vlr oetodomnmk pkr cn prlsleion mlc   pkcoiän le su insn, cugnr ml trnhn`k, lti.

Cn aulrzn ml cns ldkiokels, y cn ikrrlspkemoletl mldkstrnioùe, mlpleml ml cn plrskencomnm mlc dletorksk y cns ioriuestneions ml cn dletorn. >. Cn iucpn0  

 

 

Yo cn dletorn pulml slr dkrncdletl dkrncdletl `ustoaoi `ustoaoinmn nmn (pnrn sncvnr cn vomn ml uek, k pnrn  slguromnm eniokenc, lti.) lc dletorksk ek sl sletorî iucpnhcl y ek mldulstrn grne indhok Yo lc legnþnmkr irll qul ls clgätodk dletor (ikdk le lc insk ml ue vlemlmkr qul bnhcn  skck ml cks hlelaoioks ml su prkmuitk) ek sl sletorî iucpnhcl y ek mldulstrn grne indhok.

Yo cns ikesliuleions ml su dletorn ek ske grnvls pnrn lc legnþnmk (ikdk lc tkdnr uen ilrvlzn mlc doeohnr le cn bnhotnioùe mlspuïs ml coquomnr cn iuletn ike lc bktlc) lc  dletorksk ek sl sletorî iucpnhcl y ek mldulstrn grne indhok.

8. Lc tldkr, lc dolmk (Lc dolmk n plrmlr moelrk, lstntus k pksoioùe skionc, cn andocon, lc  trnhn`k k cn cohlrtnm, bnrî qul lc letrlvostnmk iketrkcl cns rlspulstns le su letrlvostn n eovlc eov lc ikesio ikesiolet letl. l. Cn ikemuitn ikemuitn ek vlrhnc vlrhnc ls iketrkc iketrkcnmn nmn pkr lc suhikesi suhikesiole oletl. tl. Cn mosirlpneion letrl ck qul ekrdncdletl khslrvndks le uen plrsken qul lstn moiolemk cn vlrmnm eks slþncn n ue sksplibksk.) 





Irllr qul lc oevlstognmkr oevlstognmkr ls –hulek— pnrn mltlitnr mltlitnr dletorns prkmuil dolmk dolmk qul pkr  ikesliuleion pulmn prkvkinr indhoks lc cn plrsken mlc legnþnmkr  qul, l, nmldî nmldîs, s, mo mosd sdoe oeuy uyll cn Irll Irllrs rsll –hul –hulek ek—— pn pnrn rn dl dlet etor or mo mosd sdoe oeuy uyll lc do dolm lmkk qu  pksohocomnm ml qul prlsletl indhoks Cns ikesliuleions nc slr mlsiuholrtk nudletne k mosdoeuyle lc dolmk qul pulmne k ek  prkmuior indhoks vosohcls

9. Cn pnsoùe, cn ldkioùe (Lc oevlstognmkr ek pulml ikeaonr le cn ikemuitn ml ue letrlvostnmk qul tlegn slroks prkhcldns ldkiokencls k psoikcùgoiks) Yoe ldhnrgk, nðe le plrskens –ekrdncls—, sl prlsletne iolrtks –gustks— , ikdk cks soguoletls, qul  pulmne slr dktovns n uen dneoalstniokels ml indhoks.  

Lc rltk ml legnþnr n uek moaäioc ml legnþnr Cn prlsleion ml uen numoleion

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

>7

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

\en plrsken qul mlsln anhroinr uen dletorn k legnþk le uen letrlvostn sl vl khcognmk n dnel`nr uen ikdpcl`omnm ml iketleomk doletrns doletl, qul toleml n prkmuior ue lstrïs oetlrokr qul rlsuctn le –slþncls— khslrvnmns le su plrsken. \e legnþnmkr   ]olel qul anhroinr rlspulstns pcnusohcls,   Ek sl pulml iketrnmlior, ]olel qul mnr rlspulstns ikblrletls n mntks pksohcldletl ikekiomks k mlsiuholrtks pkr   lc khslrvnmkr, ]olel qul lvotnr cnpsus clegunl, y  Xlikrmnr tkmk ck qul moil.  Cn inrgn ikgeotovn pnrn lc legnþnmkr  

Xlmuil neodnioùe tktnc, inusn nvlrsoùe ml cn dornmn n ue puetk soe dkvodoletk Vlrk cn dletorn ek soldprl ls uen inrgn ikgeotovn, pkr prlpnrnioùe prlvon k pkr rlsuctnr  dîs aîioc dletor

Vrkilsks oetlreks mlc letrlvostnmk   

Cns ldkiokels Cn ikdpcl`omnm mlc iketleomk Lc oetletk n iketrkcnr lc ikdpkrtndoletk

 Lc legnþnmkr legnþn mkr pulml pulm l suprodor slþncls cns iuncls ïc polesn qul cl mlsiuhrorîe. ^uolrl mnr  uen odprlsoùe –bkelstn— (su npurk le lstl sletomk ls nðe dîs qul lc ml uen plrsken bkelstn). N lstk sl cl ccndn –dnel`k ml odprlsoùe—.    

^uolrl lednsinrnr lvomleion ml su elilsomnm ml plesnr duibk. ]olel qul rlikekilr l odotnr ikdpkrtndoletk –ekrdnc—. ]olel qul iketrkcnr su prkpok ikdpkrtndoletk. Bny ikdpkrtndoletks aîiocls / moaäiocls ml iketrkcnr.

Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l 8.8 Ikekilr cns moalrletls rlniiokels ml ue legnþnmkr, tleolemk le iuletn cns ikesliuleions, lc slxk, cn lmnm y cn plrskencomnm, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Moalrletls rlniiokels le lc legnþnmkr slgðe0  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

>2

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

>. 8. 9. =.

Cn Cnss ikes ikesli liul ulei eioons Lc slxk Cn lmnm Cn ppllrs rskkencomnm

Ylgðe ikesliuleions  Ikesliuleions dîs grnvls tolemle n prkmuior indhoks vosohcls dîs ektnhcls. Ylgðe Ylg ðe slx slxk0 k0 (Ekdh (Ekdhrnr rnr hohcokgrnaän, hohcokgrnaän, Mltlitnemk Mltlitnemk dletorns dletorns y legnþks0 legnþks0 Vsoikckgän Vsoikckgän ml cn dletor dlet orn n y cns cns od odpc pcoi oinio nioke kels ls le cn pr prîi îito toin in pr prka kals lsok oken enc. c. (Om.Oegcls)

Nc Ncmlr mlrtt Qr Qro` o`..

Bkdhrls0 Doletle dîs pkr hlelaoiok prkpok.  Mldulstrne dleks oeikdkmomnm nc dletor, tolemle n ek plesnrck duibk mlspuïs.  Du`lrls0 Doletle dîs pkr hlelaoioks ek prkpoks.  

Mldulstrne dîs oeikdkmomnm nc dletor, tolemle n plesnrck mlspuïs.

 Ektn pnrn lc lc oestruitkr0 oestruitkr0 Vrkylitl Vrkylitl niltntks niltntks 8->1 (Ylgðe (Ylgðe lmnm)

Ylgðe lmnm0 



Lmnm tldprnen (iunemk doletle) Doletle dîs pkr hlelaoiok prkpok k Vnrn khtlelr vletn`n k Vnrn lvotnr instogk k k  Ek tolele rlspkesnhocomnm skionc Letrl dîs nþks, dîs lxplroleion



Letrl dîs lxplroleion, dîs aîioc dletor  Ylgðe plrskencomnm0   

  



Dneopucnmkrls0 Vkin prlkiupnioùe ike cn dkrncomnm ikevleiokenc Nitkrl Nit krls0 s0  Bîhocls le cn rlgucnioùe ml su clegun`l vlrhnc y ek vlrhnc. Cks dl`krls  gnene su vomn n trnvïs ml su dletorn –irlähcl—, su nitunioùe Gletl skionhcl0 Gletl ike duibns rlcniokels skioncls ske nptks n cn dletorn Nmnptnmkrls0 Dktovnmks aulrtldletl n odprlsokenr n ktrks anvkrnhcldletl  Oetrkvlrtomks0 Nuequl  hole ek moile uen dletorn,   sl plriohle ikdk legnþksks pkr su inrîitlr  Lxtrkvlrtomks0 ]nc pulmne mlior ncguen dletorn, plrk sl plriohle ikdk irlähcls 

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

>?

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

>. Ls hole prlpnrnmk.

 Vrlpnrnmk ike netoiopnioùe ike mntks pnrn iketlstnr  laoinzdletl, k prlpnrnmk ike ue guoùe k iuletk   8. Ls krog krogooenc enc. Yus iuletks npkrtne tnetks mltnccls qul hole pnrlile vlrmnmlrks 9. Vo Vole lesn sn rîp rîpom omnd ndle letl tl..  Ls inpnz ml nrrlgcnr oedlmontndletl ncguen anctn k lrrkriotk le cn letrlvostn =. Ls cckkiunz.  Vlrsken qul tolel ue vkinhucnrok ndpcok y snhl ueor cns pncnhrns y  akrdnr omlns lxilcletldletl .

Qn Qnio iocn cnio ioke kels ls llee lc bn bnhc hcn, n, usk usk ml ml du ducl clto tocc ccns ns k

8.

Lrrkrl rkrlss ml clegu gunn`l k

9.

 Vulml bnhlr ue nudletk nc prkilsnr dletorns –moaäiocls—Cn plrsken lstî tne leakinmn le mnr uen rlspulstn nmliunmn, k netoiopnmn, qul vniocn le su bnhcn k utocozn dîs skeomks ikdk, –llllllll, dddd,

 Vulml bnhlr ue nudletk nc prkilsnr dletorns — moaäiocls—. Vulmle slr  clegunl , netlrokrdletl iunc iuncqu quol olrr lr lrrk rkrr ml cl cleg egun` un`l, l, oeic oeicuyl uylem emk k cnpsus clegunl dleiokenmk

]kek ml vkz k

 Lc tkek pulml indhonr n dîs ngumk. Lc lstrïs sl dneoaolstn le cns iulrmns vkincls. Xlncdletl ek ske iulrmns, ske dîs ikdk tlckels tlckels qul sl dnetolel letrlilrrnmks. Nc ntrnvlsnrcns, ntrnvlsnrcns, lc norl prkmuil uen vohrnioùe qul prkmuil lc skeomk. skeomk. Iunemk Iunemk lc lstrïs lstrïs nudletn nudletn,, uen rlsp rlspuls ulstn tn nutkeùdo nutkeùdoin in ml cns iulrmns le uen iolrtn rogomlz inusnmn pkr cn iketrniioùe ml plqulþks dðsiucks. dðsiu cks. Cn rogomlz prkmuil prkmuil ue tkek dîs ngumk iunemk ske ntrnvlsnmns ntrnvlsnmns  pkr lc norl.

=.

Qlckiomnm mnm mlc bnh nhccn k

.

Dornmn mlsvonmn k

 Ek bny uen rlcnioùe mltlrdoenmn

8. Ykerosn k

9.

Vnrpnmlk k

=.

 Ek bny uen rlcnioùe mltlrdoenmn  Ek bny uen rlcnioùe mltlrdoenmn

Doirk-glstks k 

 Vulml bnhlr doirk-glstks ml murnioùe ml >/8< slguemks, k 6.6= ml ue slguemk

Doirk glstks0 



 

Cks doi doirk-g rk-glst lstks ks surgle surgle pkr cns ldkiok ldkiokels. els. Yke ikd ikdpco pcoinm inmks ks y nutkdî nutkdîtoi toiks ks (moaäiocls ml iketrkcnr le su oeoiok) Cns aulrtls ldkiokels ikdk lc lek`k, lc tldkr y lc gkzk prkmuile indhoks qul sl ektne le cn inrn Le cns il`ns, k Cks pîrpnmks, k Cks cnhoks, k Cks îegucks lxtlreks ml cks k`ks y ml cn hkin k Yl rlquolrl ml >/8< slguemk pnrn suprodorcks le nqulccks qul mlslne mosoducnrcks Nc mldkstrnr uen ldkioùe aoegomn, sl bnrîe anctn cks dkvodoletks ikkrmoenmks le ncguens ml cns îrlns yn omletoaoinmns ml cn inrn. k lc khslrvnmkr tlemrî cn odprlsoùe ml qul cn lxprlsoùe ek ls –enturnc— Lc –dkdletk— ml cn lxprlsoùe pulml slr nrtoaoionc k

Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l 8.1  Ekdhrnr soltl dkvodoletks inr inrnitlrästoiks nitlrästoiks mlc clegun`l ek vlrhnc, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe Dkvodoletks inrnitlrästoiks0 >. Nu Nuttk-d k-dne neop opuc ucni niooke kels ls 

 Ek bny uen rlcnioùe mltlrdoenmn

8. Ocustrntovks 

 Vulml bnhlr uen mosdoeuioùe ml ocustrntovks

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

89

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

9. Dkv Dkvodo odolet letks ks eek-au k-aueio eioken kencls cls ml dneks dneks y mmlmk lmkss 

 Vulml bnhlr uen mosdoeuioùe ml dkvodoletks

=. Dk Dkvo vodo dolet letks ks ml po polr lrens ens y pol polss 

 Vulml bnhlr uen mosdoeuioùe ml dkvodoletks

Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr trl trlss inrnit inrnitlr lräs ästo toins ins ml mlcc prk prkil ilsk sk oe oetl tlrek rek mlc mlc letrlv letrlvos ostn tnmk mk ml niulrm niulrmkk ike ck vostn le cn cliioùe. 8.8 8.8 Ikeki kekilr lr cns mo moal alrl rlet etls ls rl rlni niio ioke kels ls ml ue le legn gnþn þnmk mkr, r, tl tleo eole lemk mk le iulet iuletnn cn cnss ikesliu ike sliulei leions ons,, lc slxk, cn lmnm y cn plrskencom plrskencomnm, nm, ml niulrmk niulrmk ike ck vostk vostk le cn cliioùe. 8.9 8.9 Omle Omleto toao aoin inrr tr trls ls îrl îrlns ns mlc cle clegu gun` n`ll ek vlrhn vlrhnc, c, sogeo sogeoao aoin into tovn vnss le uen letrl letrlvo vost stnn ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. 8.= Ekd Ekdhrnr hrnr sol soltl tl iinrni nrnitlr tlräst ästoins oins vkincl vkinclss mlc cle clegun gun`l `l ek ek vl vlrhnc rhnc,, ml niulrmk niulrmk ike ck vost vostkk le cn cliioùe. 8.< 8.< Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr iu iunt ntrk rk gls glstk tkss in inrn rnit itlr lräs ästo toik ikss ml mlcc cl cleg egun un`l `l ek vl vlrh rhnc nc,, ml niulr niulrmk mk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. 8.1 Ek Ekdh dhrn rnrr sol soltl tl dk dkvo vodo dolet letks ks inr inrni nitl tlrä räst stoi oiks ks mlc ccleg legun un`l `l ek vlrhn vlrhnc, c, ml niul niulrmk rmk ike ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe.

OO.

]rnesoioùe

N. Le ls lstn tn clii cliioù oùee us ustl tlmm bn np nprl rlem emom omkk cn cnss in inrn rnit itlr lräs ästo toin inss ml mlcc pr prki kils lskk oe oetl tlre rekk ml mlcc letrlvostnmk, cns rlniiokels mlc legnþnmkr y cns trls îrlns mlc clegun`l ek vlrhnc, sogeoaointovns le cn letrlvostn. H. Le cn sog soguol uoletl etl cliioùe cliioùe ikeki ikekilrld lrldks ks cks iunt iuntrk rk indpks mlc ikdpk ikdpkrtn rtndol doletk etk ml ue letrlvostnmk y ikdk omletoaoinr ue legnþk murnetl uen letrlvostn.  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

8=

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

9 nctlrentovk Iuntrk indpksCliioùe mlc pnrnmogdn

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

8<

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Xlalrleions hohcokgrîaoins0

Iursk Hîsoik ml Vkcoiän @umoionc., ]ïieoins ml Letrlvostn. \e dkmlck dkmlck ml iuntrk indpks  pnrn mltlitnr lc legnþk0 \e pnrnmogdn nctlrentovk pnrn cn letrlvostn. @kl Envnrrk. D.N. AHO Almlrnc Hurlnu ka Oevlstogntoke

 –Cn pncnhrn ek lstî blibks pnrn iuhror cn vlrmnm soek pnrn mliorcn—  @ksï Dnrto 

Dltn Ikekilr cks iuntrk indpks mlc ikdpkrtndoletk budnek qul plrdotle bnilr ue neîcosos murnetl cn letrlvostn irodoenc.   Kh`ltovks ml nprlemozn`l (le sliuleion) Nc aoencoznr cn cliioùe, lc pnrtoiopnetl pkmrî0 9.> 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.= 9.=

Omlet Omletoa oaoi oinr nr ccks ks prkh prkhcl cldn dnss ml iikd kdueo ueoin inio ioùe ùe llee su letrlv letrlvos ostn tnmk mk nc nc nenc nencoz oznr nr cks cks iunt iuntrk rk indpks mlc ikdpkrtndoletk, ml niulrmk n ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ml Mlsn snrr rrkc kccn cnrr kib kibkk lst lstrn rntl tlgo gons ns n tlelr tlelr le iu iule letn tn murn murnet etll uen letr letrlv lvos ostn tn,, ml niulr niulrmk mk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ikeki kekilr lr lc ak akrd rdnt ntkk ml lv lvnc ncun unio ioùe ùe nc le lettrl rlvo vost stnm nmkk qu qull cl pl plrd rdootn nc ls lsttum umon onet etll npcoinr ck nprlemomk, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le lc prlsletl dùmuck. Dlmo lmonetl netl ue l` l`lr lrio ioio iokk pr prni nittoi oik, k, npco npcoinr inr cns tïie tïieoi oins ns suglr suglrom omns ns le lc prlsl prlslet etll dùmuck.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

81

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Cliioùe 9 O. Oetrkmuiioùe  

»^uï ls ck qul nprlemlrî; (Kh`ltovks ml nprlemozn`l) Nc aoencoznr cn cliioùe, lc pnrtoiopnetl pkmrî0 9.> 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.= 9.=

Omlet Omletoa oaoi oinr nr ccks ks prkh prkhcl cldn dnss ml iikd kdueo ueoin inio ioùe ùe llee su letrlv letrlvos ostn tnmk mk nc nc nenc nencoz oznr nr cks cks iunt iuntrk rk indpks mlc ikdpkrtndoletk, ml niulrmk n ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ml Mlsn snrr rrkc kccn cnrr kib kibkk lst lstrn rntl tlgo gons ns n tlelr tlelr le iu iule letn tn murn murnet etll uen letr letrlv lvos ostn tn,, ml niulr niulrmk mk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ikeki kekilr lr lc ak akrd rdnt ntkk ml lv lvnc ncun unio ioùe ùe nc le lettrl rlvo vost stnm nmkk qu qull cl pl plrd rdootn nc ls lsttum umon onet etll npcoinr ck nprlemomk, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le lc prlsletl dùmuck. Dlmo lmonetl netl ue l` l`lr lrio ioio iokk pr prni nittoi oik, k, npco npcoinr inr cns tïie tïieoi oins ns suglr suglrom omns ns le lc prlsl prlslet etll dùmuck.

OO. Iketleomk Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l 9.> Omletoaoinr cks prkhcldns ml ikdueoinioùe le su letrlvostnmk nc nencoznr cks iuntrk indpks mlc ikdpkrtndoletk, ml niulrmk n ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Cks iuntrk indpks ml pnrnmogdn0 >. 8. 9. =.

Cn iikd kdkm kmoomnm mnm Lc ïeans ansos Cn ssooeirk eirkeä eänn Lc dn dnel` el`kk ml pplri lrilp lpio ioùe ùe

Lc pnrnmogdn0 Vulml slr ekrdnc khslrvnr le ue letrlvostnmk cns oeikesostleions l oeikegruleions le uek k mks ml cks indpks indpks slþn slþncnm cnmks. ks. Yoe ldhnrg ldhnrgk, k, iunem iunemkk lxostle lxostle prkhcldn prkhcldnss le cks iuntrk indpks, bny uen aulrtl oemoinioùe ml qul lxostle grnemls prkhcldns ml ikdueoinioùe le cn letrlvostn.  Lc eovlc ml ikdkmomnm k oeikdkmomnm ls auemndletnc pnrn plrintnr cn vlrniomnm ml cn oeakrdnioùe oeakr dnioùe.. Yl mlstnin qul cn tlesoùe tlesoùe y cn neguston sl mldulstrne mldulstrne iunemk cn plrsken plrsken tolel iucpnhocomnm skhrl ncgk le pnrtoiucnr y sl mldulstrn iunemk cn plrsken toleml n

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

87

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

 anhroinr cns rlspulstns iunemk bny prlguetns sodpcls. Iketrnrok n ck qul kiurrl n cn ikdkmomnm. 



 Ekrdnc ’ iunemk ncguole eks quolrl nyumnr, ls enturnc mlsnrrkccnr ue sletomk ml ikdkmomnm Oeicoenrsl bnion oevlstognmkr  k ^uotnr hnrrlrns letrl cks mks k Mldkstrnr soeirkeän k Nekrdnc k k k k k k k k

Ylþncls icäeoins ml oeikdkmomnm Dkvodoletks ml nrrlgck, elrvoksks Vksoioùe tlesn, rägomn Mostneionrsl mlc oevlstognmkr  Hckqul ml k`ks Indhok ml pnrpnmlk Doirk-glstks Mldkstrnr orrotnioùe

Iunemk iuncquolr plrsken lstn dneoalstnemk nsplitks vlrmnmlrks, sulcl oeikrpkrnr n sus nmldnels pnrtls enturncls ml su iulrpk ikdk cn inhlzn, cns il`ns, cns dneks, pnrn mnr  ïeansos n ue puetk le qul soletl prkauemndletl ncgk. 



 Ekrdnc ’ \en plrsken ekrdnc niletðn su bnhcnr ike nmldnels. k Niletunioùe vlrhnc Niletunioùe le tkek ml vkz k Oeicoenioùe bnion lc oevlstognmkr  k Nmldnels –iketrn cn grnvlmnm— k \eor cns dneks pkr cks puetks ml cks mlmks k Nekrdnc ’ Cn ïeansos pnrlil ek enturnc, oenprkponmk, mldkrnmk. k Bnhcnr mltrîs ml cns dneks Lxprlsoùe codotnmn ml cn inrn k Glstks y nmldnels plesntovks (pkr cn inrgn ikgeotovn) k

Yoeirkeän ls sodocnr n nrdkeän y ikegruleion letrl ck qul sl lstn moiolemk vkincdletl y ck ek vlrhnc le tkmks cks nsplitks. (Ldkiokels, toldpks, lspnioks, lti).   

 Ekrdnc ’ Yl ektn uen soeirkeän le0 Cn rlcnioùe letrl lc letrlvostnmk y lc oevlstognmkr  k Cn rlcnioùe letrl cns ioriuestneions y lc iketleomk vlrhnc ml cn letrlvostn k Cn rlcnioùe letrl cks lvletks y cn ldkiokels mldkstrnmns k

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

82

 

 



Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Nekrdnc ’ Mldkstrnr niiokels, nmldnels, ldkiokels –aulrn ml toldpk—. k  Ek bny nrdkeän letrl lc letrlvostnmkr y lc letrlvostnmk Oeikegruleions ml plesndoletks, pncnhrns y niiokels k glstks k Vnusns prkckegnmns, slguomns pkr nmldnels mïhocls k Vrkvllr mntks suplracuks, oeakrdnioùe mldîs, orrlclvnetl, l odpksohcl k k

Mnr rlspulstns ek ikesostletls ike lc lvletk  Lc dnel`k ml cn plrilpioùe sl rlncozn le lc nsplitk vlrhnc y ek vlrhnc. Lc legnþnmkr  husin dkstrnr nc letrlvostnmkr uen odngle ml plrsken ikrrlitn y bkelstn y le ktrns kinsokels mne odprlsoùe ml plrlzn y nhurrodoletk ike lc ðeoik prkpùsotk ml mosarnznr cn ikdosoùe ikdoso ùe ml ue blibk pueohcl. pueohcl. Arnsls Arnsls tncls ikdk –yk euein dletorän—, dletorän—, –yk euein bnrän tnc tnc ik iksn sn—, —, –dlet –dletor or pnrn pnrn dä ls ue uen n hn`lz hn`lzn— n—,, ml mlhl hlrr kr krol olet etnr nr nc oe oevl vlst stog ognmk nmkrr ne netl tl cn  pksohocomnm ml lstnr arletl n ue dletorksk, puls ske oetletks ml ikeauemor nc letrlvostnmkr. letrlvostnmkr. 



 Ekrdnc ’ Ek sl prlkiupn mldnsonmk ml cn odprlsoùe qul cclvn lc oevlstognmkr. Nekrdnc Oetletn dneopucnr cn odprlsoùe qul cclvn lc letrlvostnmkr. Mldkstrnr nhurrodoletk k k Bnhcnr ml su prkpon soeilromnm Vulml trnlr –ndogks— n cn letrlvostn k Qlstorsl ml rkpn ikevleiokenc k Vulml tkdnr ue incdnetl, pnrn pnrlilr pcîiomk. k

Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l 9.8 Mlsnrrkccnr kibk lstrntlgons n tlelr le iuletn murnetl uen letrlvostn, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe.

Lstrntlgon Ek. > Lc legnþk skcndletl sl pulml plriohor pkr postns Cn dletorn ls moaäioc ml anhroinr k ml ikdpkrtndoletk iunemk0 k Lc legnþnmkr lxplrodletn ncguen ldkioùe aulrtl, ikdk0 k  ]ldkr  Iucpn  Vnsoùe 

Lstrntlgon Ek 8 Khslrvl iuncquolr mosikrmneion letrl lc iketleomk vlrhnc y lc ikdpkrtndoletk ek-vlrhnc, l oetletll lxpcoinr lsl aleùdle oetlet aleùdlek. k. Cn plrsken pulml lstnr doe doetolemk tolemk,, plrk lstn ls skcn \EN lxpcoinioùe letrl vnrons.  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

8?

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Lstrntlgon Ek. 9 Ml slr pksohcl, mltlrdoel cks pnrîdltrks mlc ikdpkrtndoletk ekrdntovk ml cn plrsken. Vrlstl duibn ntleioùe n iuncquolr mlsväk ml sus –ekrdns— ml ikdpkrtndoletk. \e mlsväk  pulml oemoinr uen dletorn, nuequl hole pulml bnhlr ktrn lxpcoinioùe.

Lstrntlgon Ek. = Nc su`ltk qul pksohcldletl lstî doetolemk, neädlcl n bnhcnr, pnrn pkmlr mlsinrtnr ktrks dkto dk tovk vkss ml su ik ikemu emuit itn. n. Le Letr trll dî dîss bn bnhc hcn, n, dîs dîs kp kpkrt krtue ueom omnm nm sl prlsle prlsletn tn ml qu qull sl iketrnmogn.

Lstrntlgon Ek. <   Lvotl Lvo tl husi husinr nr ikd ikdpkrt pkrtndo ndolet letkk lst lstlrl lrlkto ktopnmk pnmk (nvlrso (nvlrsoùe ùe ml dornmn dornmn,, elrvoks elrvoksosd osdks, ks, lti.). lti.). \tocoil oemoinmkrls omletoaoinmks netlrokrdletl, oeicuylemk n cks doirk-glstks. Lstrntlgon Ek. 1 Dnetle Dnet legn gn cn dl dlet etll nh nhol olrt rtnn pn pnrn rn pk pkmlr mlr ut utoc ocoz oznr nr mo moal alrle rletl tlss le leakq akqul ulss ik ikee mo moalr alrle letl tlss oemovomuks. ¡Ek lxostle  ikdpkrtndolet ikdpkrtndoletks ks k `ulgks ml ikdpkrtndol ikdpkrtndoletks etks –täpoiks –täpoiks—— pnrn ue legnþnmkr!

Lstrntlgon Ek. 7 Iunemk lxo Iunemk lxostl stlee prkh prkhcld cldns, ns, oeikeso oeikesostl stleio eions, ns, le cks iuntrk iuntrk indpks indpks ml cn ikdkmo ikdkmomnm mnm,, lc ïean ïeanso sos, s, cn so soei eirk rkeä eän, n, y lc dnel dnel`k `k ml pl plri rilp lpio ioùe ùe,, lx lxos ostl tlee gr grne neml mlss pr prkh khcl cldn dnss ml ikdueoinioùe le cn letrlvostn. Le lc dlekr ml cks insks, pkel le tlcn ml mumn cn vncomlz ml cn oeakrdnioùe khtleomn. Le lc dîs lxtrldk ml cks insks, pulml oemoinr uen anhroinioùe tktnc ml oeakrdnioùe. Ml iuncquolr dkmk, mldulstrn cn elilsomnm oedoeletl ml ue neîcosos n akemk pnrn mlsiuhror  so lxostl legnþk.

Lstrntlgon Ek. 2 Cn ikeicusoùe qul cn plrsken lstî doetolemk, sl bnil mlspuïs ml mlsinrtnr ktrks dktovks. Ikeicusoùe0  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

96

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Yo hole lc letrlvo letrlvostnmkr stnmkr ek pulml mltlrd mltlrdoenr oenr n ioleion ioleion iolrtn iolrtn cn prlsleion prlsleion ml uen dletorn k legnþ leg nþkk le cn let letrlv rlvos ostn tn,, sä pu pulml lml ml mltl tlrd rdoe oenr nr cn el elil ilso somnm mnm ml dîs dîs oe oevl vlst stog ognio nioùe ùe ml mlcc iketleomk y nc letrlvostnmk, nmldîs ml nslgurnr su prkpon slguromnm.

Lxpcoinioùe mlc mkiudletk ml lvncunioùe ml letrlvostn   Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l 9.9 Ikekilr lc akrdntk ml lvncunioùe nc letrlvostnmk qul cl plrdotn nc lstumonetl npcoinr ck nprlemomk, ml niulrmk ike ck vostk le lc prlsletl dùmuck.

Lvncunioùe mlc letrlvostnmk0  

Cn bk`n ml Lvncunioùe mlc letrlvostnmk Cns oemoiniokels pnrn su usk y su utocomnm pnrn lc oevlstognmkr.

Bk`n ml trnhn`k pnrn leakinr cn khslrvnioùe murnetl lc prkilsk ml cn letrlvostn.

Lvncunioùe mlc letrlvostnmk (Leinhlzndoletk)0 Alibn/Män/Bkrn [[[[[[[[[   Letrlvostnmk [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Oevlstognmkr #> [[[[[[ Oevlstognmkr #8 [[[[[[

#[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[   Insk0[[[[[[[[[[[    [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[    [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  

^uole iudpcl cn lvncunioùe [[[[[[[[[ 

Ikdk bnilr nektniokels le cn sliioùe mlc clegun`l ek vlrhnc0 





Îrln ml clegun`l ek-vlrhnc omletoaoinmk Qniocniokels / ducltoccns Indhok –netoiopnmk— le lsn îrln  ii (ue nudletk ml ck –ekrdnc— le insk ml inrgn ikgeotovn) ikgeotovn) Khslrvnmk le lc su`ltk Nektl uen / pnrn inmn vniocnioùe k ducltoccn L`ldpck0 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / k

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

9>

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

K hole, nektl uen v k uen d pkr inmn vniocnioùe k ducltoccn L`ldpck0 d d d v v v d d d d v v v d d k

Ikdk bnilr nektniokels le cn sliioùe ml cks iuntrk pnrnmogdns0 





Vnrnmogdn Oeikdkmomnm (k ïeansos, anctn ml soeirkeän, dnel`k ml plrilpioùe) Îrln ml ck khslrvnmk Nektl ikdpkrtndoletk khslrvnmk Îrln ml cn prlguetn Nektl cn prlguetn blibn qul prkvkiù lc ikdpkrtndoletk

Ikdk bnilr nektniokels le cn sliioùe ml nektniokels0   

Nektl iuncquolr topk ml khslrvnioùe glelrnc k lsplioaoik Nektl iuncquolr prlguetn –moaäioc— ml iketlstnr  Nektl iuncquolr tldn qul rlquolrl lxpckrnioùe. lti.

Oemoiniokels pnrn cn bk`n ml lvncunioùe mlc letrlvostnmk0 







Ls uen dnelrn ml nektnr khslrvniokels k  Ek ls ue nribovk eo lxplmoletl ]lrdoenmk su utocomnm, sl mlstruyl k Ls uen nyumn plrskenc pnrn lc oevlstognmkr  Le cn oevlstognioùe prlvon k k  Ek ls ue mkiudletk kaoionc, ek sl nribovn Ls uen guän pnrn leakinr cn khslrvnioùe k  Ek ls ue akrducnrok k  Ek mlhl slr ue –codotnetl—  Ek tkdn lc cugnr ml cn hulen khslrvnioùe

Kh`ltovk ml nprlemozn`l 9.= Dlmonetl ue l`lrioiok prnitoik, npcoinr cns tïieoins suglromns le lc prlsletl dùmuck.  L`lrioiok Vrîitoik0 Vrîitoik0 Letrlvostn ike mlsikekiomk Kh`lto Kh` ltovk vk00 Npcoinr cns tïieoins y cn bk`n ml lvncunioùe

mlc letrlvostnmk dlmonetl uen

letrlvostn.  Lcldletks0 Vnplc y Cîpoz ]oldpk 0 > Bkrn  Moeîdoin mlc l`lrioiok0 l`lrioiok0

Ykcoiot Ykcoi otll cn ikcnh ikcnhkrn krnio ioùe ùe ml mk mkss pl plrsk rsken enss mo moalr alrlet letls ls n ck ckss  pnrtoiopnetls. Oemoqul qul inmn uek vne n slr letrlvostnmks, uek mlspuïs mlc ktrk: pkr uen  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

98

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

 pnrl`n ml pnrtoiopnetls: lc tldn ml cn letrlvostn slrî skhrl cns nitovomnmls qul mlsnrrkccù murnetl lc aoe ml sldnen pnsnmk. Ls odpkrtnet odpkrtnetll qul pkr ck dleks uek ml cks letrlvostnmks letrlvostnmks mogn dletorns nilrin ml su letrlvostn. Mlc grupk ml pnrtoiopnetls, lsik`n mks pnrl`ns ( letrlvostnmkr prodnrok y sliuemnrok) pnrn mlsnrrkccnr mlsnrrkc cnr cns letr letrlvostn lvostns, s, y lxpcäqulcls lxpcäqulcls cn moeîd moeîdoin oin mlc l`lrioiok. l`lrioiok. Ls odpkrtnetl odpkrtnetl qul cks  pnrtoiopnetls qul lstnrîe ml khslrvnmkrls, plrdnelzine le tktnc socleiok murnetl lc l` l`lr lrio ioio iokk y tkdl tkdlee nt ntle letn tn ek ektn tn ml in inmn mn ue uenn ml cn cnss letrlv letrlvos ostn tns, s, ut utoc ocoz ozne nemk mk cn bk`n bk`n ml lvncunioùe. Nc aoenc, bngn qul inmn pnrtoiopnetl lsirohn su –lcliioùe— le uen bk`n ml pnplc, lxprlsnemk su od odprl prlso soùe ùe inmn inmn let letrlv rlvos ostn tn le lst lstîî dn dnel elrn. rn. –C –Cnn oe oeak akrd rdnio nioùe ùe su sudo doeo eost strn rnmn mn pk pkr  r   [[[[[[[[[[[[ aul vlrmnm/ancsn.— Vkr supulstk, cks pnrtoiopnetls ek pulmle lsikglr cns mks rlspulstn rlspulstns. s. Vlrd Vlrdotn otn qul inm inmnn lqu lquopk opk ml oev oevlst lstogn ognmkrl mkrlss lxprlsl lxprlsl su lvncun lvncunioù ioùee mlc letrlvostnmk. letrlvo stnmk. Nc mlio mliorr lc rlsuc rlsuctnmk, tnmk, sn snin in cns pkr pkriletn` iletn`ls. ls. Ekrdncdletl Ekrdncdletl sl khslrvnrî khslrvnrî ue ue  pkriletn`l ml 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.= 9.=

OOO.

Omlet Omletoa oaoi oinr nr ccks ks prkh prkhcl cldn dnss ml iikd kdueo ueoin inio ioùe ùe llee su letrlv letrlvos ostn tnmk mk nc nc nenc nencoz oznr nr cks cks iunt iuntrk rk indpks mlc ikdpkrtndoletk, ml niulrmk n ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ml Mlsn snrr rrkc kccn cnrr kib kibkk lst lstrn rntl tlgo gons ns n tlelr tlelr le iu iule letn tn murn murnet etll uen letr letrlv lvos ostn tn,, ml niulr niulrmk mk ike ck vostk le cn cliioùe. Ikeki kekilr lrck lc ak akrd rdnt ntkk ml mlniulrmk lv lvnc ncun unio ioùe ùe ck nc vostk le lettrl rlvo vost stnm k qu qull cldùmuck. pl plrd rdootn nc ls lsttum umon onet etll npcoinr nprlemomk, ike le lcnmk prlsletl Dlmo lmonetl netl ue l` l`lr lrio ioio iokk pr prni nittoi oik, k, npco npcoinr inr cns tïie tïieoi oins ns suglr suglrom omns ns le lc prlsl prlslet etll dùmuck.

]rnesoioùe

N. Le lstn cliio cliioùe ùe ustlm sl bn nitun nituncoz coznmk nmk ike cns ðctodn ðctodnss tïieoi tïieoins ns rlcnio rlcniokenm kenmns ns ike cn letrlvostn.  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

99

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

H. Le cn sog soguol uoletl etl clii cliioùe oùe ikekilrld ikekilrldks ks ck rlcnioke rlcniokenmk nmk ike cks oeakrdl oeakrdlss `umoio `umoioncls ncls y su odpkrtneion le lc sostldn niusntkrok.

NELRKY  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

9=

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk

Nelxk >

Lvncunioùe mlc letrlvostnmk Alib Alibn/ n/Mä Män/ n/Bk Bkrn rn [[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[ [

#[[[ #[[[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[  [[ 

Letr Letrlv lvos ostn tnmk mk [[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[ [[[[[ [[[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[ [

In Insk sk0[ 0[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[  [[   [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  Oevl Oevlst stog ognm nmkr kr #> [[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[[ [[[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[ [ [[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[  [[   [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  Oevl Oevlst stog ognm nmkr kr #8 [[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[[ [[[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[ [ [[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[ [[[[  [[   [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  ^uole iudpcl cn lvncunioùe0[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 

Oeikdkmomnm Khslrvnmk

Vrlguetns

Khslrvniokels0

Le lc  Îrln mlek-vlrhnc0 clegun`l ek-vlrhnc  clegun`l omletoaoinmk 

 



 Qniocniokels / ducltoccns



 ii (ue nudletk ml ck  –ekrdnc— le insk ml inrgn ikgeotovn)

Ïeansos nekrdnc Khslrvnmk

Vrlguetns

Indhok –netoiopnmk— le lsn îrln

Khslrvnmk le lc su`ltk   Nektl uen / pnrn inmn vniocnioùe k ducltoccn 



L`ldpck0 / / / / / / / / / /  / K hole, nektl uen v k uen d

Anctn ml soeirkeän Khslrvnmk

Vrlguetns

pkr inmn vniocnioùe k ducltoccn  L`ldpck0 d d d v v vd

Le cks pnrnmogdns0  Vnrnmogdn 



Khslrvnmk

Vrlguetns

 Îrln ml ck khslrvnmk 



Oeikdkmomnm (k ïeansos, anctn ml soeirkeän, dnel`k ml plrilpioùe)

Dnel`k ml plrilpioùe

 Nektl ikdpkrtndoletk khslrvnmk

 Îrln ml cn prlguetn

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

9<

 

 

Iursk Oevlstognmkr tlstogk 

 Nektl cn prlguetn blibn qul prkvkiù prkvkiù lc ikdpkrtndoletk

Lc cns khslrvniokels0    

 Nektl iuncquolr topk ml khslrvnioùe khslrvnioùe glelrnc k lsplioaoik  Nektl iuncquolr prlguetn –moaäioc— –moaäioc— ml iketlstnr  Nektl iuncquolr tldn qul rlqu rlquolrl olrl lxpckrnioùe Lti.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[  [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[  OIO]NV ’ ]ïieoins ml letr letrlvostn lvostn

91