Técnica de Los 3 Pasos PDF

 

HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

Tlnfdcgctf`cðo fhnlscvf krfg `kmpgltf hl uof hlotc`cðo jrfvlmlotl lrksckofhf5 gf tã`oc`f f hl gks trls pfsks. 4 pfrtl Arfo`ls`f Qfcgftc, MH, HMH, MP` @ftlhrætc`k, Hlpfrtfmlotk hl Yrkstkhðotc`f Acef y K`guscðo Af`ugtfh hl Mlhc`cof Hlotfg, \ocvlrschfh hl Jcoldrf Puczf \rs @nrcstkpn Dlgslr, HMH, prkalskr hl mlhc`cof khkotkgðjc`f Yrlschlotl, Hlpfrtfmlotk hl Yrkstkhðotc`f Acef y K`guscðo Af`ugtfh hl Mlhc`cof Hlotfg, \ocvlrschfh hl Jcoldrf Puczf

@krrlspkohlo`cf5 Hrf. Arfo`ls`f Qfcgftc \ocvlrschfh hl Jcoldrf, Hlpfrtfmlotk hl Yrkstkhðotc`f Acef y K`guscðo, Tul Dftnlglmy-Mloo 63, 6490 Jcoldrf, Puczf. L-mfcg5 Arfo`ls`f-vfcgftcImlhl`col.uocjl.`n.

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QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

Tlsumlo Xrfhc`ckofgmlotl, gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo krfg cotljrfg

tðgkjk y lg tã`oc`k hl gfdkrftkrck pfrf `kosljucr

`ko `krkofs hl rl`udrcmclotk `kmpgltk `kmpglt k nf schk

lg mlekr rlsugtfhk lstãtc`k y auo`ckofg pkscdgl.

lg trftfmclotk rl`kmlohfhk pfrf gks pf`clotls

Hurfotl lg prcmlr pfsk, sl rlfgczf uof lvfguf`cðo

fal`tfhks hl lrksckols hlotfgls slvlrfs. Lo gf f`tufgchfh, jrf`cfs fg plral``ckofmclotk hl gfs

lstãtc`f pfrf lstfdgl`lr gf pksc`cðo p ksc`cðo hlg pgfok k`gusfg. Lo lg sljuohk, sl rlstfurfo gks `ufhrfotls

tã`oc`fs fhnlscvfs, gfs cohc`f`ckols hl gks trf-

pkstlrckrls hlg pf`clotl `ko uof hcmloscðo vlrtc-

tfmclotks `ko `krkofs nfo hcsmcouchk y sl nfo

`fg fumlotfhf. Yfrf tlrmcofr, lo lg tlr`lr pfsk sl

prkpulstk loakquls mæs `koslrvfhkrls.

lstfdgl`l hl oulvk gf juíf fotlrckr. Mlhcfotl gf

Co`gusk, fuoqul gks trftfmclotks fhnlscvks

tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks, lg khkotðgkjk pulhl

scmpgcac`fo tfotk gks prk`lhcmclotks `gíoc`ks `kmk

trfosakrmfr uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo krfg `kmpgltf lo

gks hl gfdkrftkrck, gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo hl lstl tcpk hl

uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo pkr `ufhrfotls cohcvchufgls.

pf`clotls `kotcoõf sclohk uo rltk hldchk f gf

Lg prlslotl frtí`ugk sl `lotrf lo lg sljuohk

jlolrfgczf`cðo hl gf hlstru``cðo hlotfg. Yfrf af`c-

pfsk y lxpkol tkhks gks prk`lhcmclotks `gíoc`ks

gctfr gf tfrlf hlg khkotðgkjk hurfotl lg pgfotlf-

y hl gfdkrftkrck ol`lsfrcks pfrf rlstfurfr gks

mclotk y lel`u`cðo hl uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo krfg `km-

`ufhrfotls pkstlrckrls pkstlr ckrls `ko uo lsqulmf k`gusfg

pgltf `ko tã`oc`fs fhnlscvfs, sl nf hlsfrrkggfhk

hlacochk lo uof hcmloscðo vlrtc`fg fumlotfhf.

uo `ko`lptk cookvfhkr5 gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls

Fscmcsmk, sl co`guyl uo drlvl rlsumlo hlg prc-

pfsks. Lo hc`nf tã`oc`f, trls pfsks hl gfdkrftkrck

mlr pfsk.

sl fgtlrofo `ko trls pfsks `gíoc`ks, gk qul plrmctl gf cotlrf``cðo lo tkhk mkmlotk lotrl lg khko-

(Lur E Lstnlt Hlot 499>2 499>2 65>>-691.) 65>>-691.)

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HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

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(f-`) Qcstfs `gíoc`fs hl uo pf`clotl hl 19 föks fal`tfhk hl lrkscðo hlotfg jlolrfgczfhf. Hurfotl föks, lstl pf`clotl suarcð rlagueks jæstrc`ks lskaæjc`ks. Lo lstl õgtcmk lstfhck, rlsugtf colvctfdgl lal`tufr uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo krfg `kmpgltf. Ylsl f gk fvfozfhk hl gf pãrhchf pãrhchf hl gfs lstru`turfs hlotfgls, hlotfgls, tkhks gks hclotls rlmfolotls scjulo sclohk cmpkrtfotls.

Acj. 6

`

Xrfhc`ckofgmlotl lg trftfmclotk rl`kmlohfhk f gks pf`clotls qul prlslotfo uofs lrksckols hlotfgls slvlrfs nf schk uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo krfg `ko `krkofs hl rl`udrcmclotk `kmpgltk. Nky lo híf, jrf`cfs fg plral``ckofmclotk hl gfs tã`oc`fs fhnlscvfs, gfs cohc-

tã`oc`fs fhnlscvfs, fhnlscvfs, lmpglfohk kogfys kogfys pfrf gf rljcðo pkstlrckr y uof `kmdcof`cðo hl rlstfurf`ckols hl pkr`lgfof fhnlrchf lo lg fspl`tk du`fg y hl rlstfurf`ckols pfgftcofs hl `kmpksctl pfrf gf rljcðo fotlrckr hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr. suplrckr. Lg k kdeltcvk deltcvk hl lstl lstuhck

`f`ckols hl trftfmclotk `ko `krkofs hl rl`udrcmclotk `kmpgltk nfo hcsmcouchk oktfdglmlotl y sl pulhlo gglvfr f `fdk trftfmclotks mæs `koslrvfhkrls. Yfrf pkolr f pruldf gf ncpðtlscs hl qul hc`nk `ko`lptk pulhl, hl akrmf prlhl`cdgl, fg`fozfr gks kdeltcvks lspl`íac`ks hlg trftfmclotk, lo gf \ocvlrschfh hl Jcoldrf sl nf pulstk lo mfr`nf uo lstuhck `gíoc`k ` gíoc`k krclotfhk f uo loakqul tlrfpãutc`k `ko tã`oc`fs fhnlscvfs. Xkhks gks pf`clotls fal`tfhks pkr lrkscðo hlotfg fvfozfhf sko trftfhks scstlmætc`f y lx`guscvfmlotl `ko

`gíoc`k prkspl`tcvk ls lvfgufr gf hurf`cðo hl gfs rlnfdcgctf`ckols fhnlscvfs fotls hl prkpkolr lstf kp`cðo hl trftfmclotk `kmk uo oulvk lstæohfr `gíoc`k. Ylsl f gf tlohlo`cf hl gfs mkhfgchfhls fhnlscvfs hl scmpgcac`fr gks prk`lhcmclotks `gíoc`ks y hl gfdkrftkrck, lg trftfmclotk hl lstks pf`clotls tkhfvíf scjul sclohk uo rltk f `fusf hl gf jlolrfgczf`cðo hl gf hlstru``cðo hlotfg (Acj. 6). Yfrf af`cgctfr gf tfrlf hlg khkotðgkjk hurfotl lg pgfotlfmclotk y lel`u`cðo hl uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo krfg fhnlscvf cotljrfg, sl nf hl-

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QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

Xfdgf 6

Xã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks Gfdkrftkrck Lo`lrfhk vlstcdugfr hlg

Khkotðgkjk Yfsk 65 Lstãtc`f

Qfgkrf`cðo hlg pgfok hl

mfxcgfr suplrckr

gf k`guscðo

Lo`lrfhk k`gusfg Ykstlrckr

Yfsk 45 Fpkyk pkstlrckr

@rlf`cðo hl k`guscðo pkstlrckr `ko uof HQK fumlotfhf

Kogfys pfgftcoks hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr fotlrckr

Yfsk 05 Juíf fotlrckr

Tllstfdgl`cmclotk hl gf juíf fotlrckr acofg

sfrrkggfhk uo `ko`lptk lstru`turfhk cookvfhkr5 gf tã`oc`f tã `oc`f hl gks g ks trls pfsks (Xfdgf 6). 6). Lo hc`nf tã`oc`f sl fgtlrofo trls pfsks hl gfdkrftkrck `ko trls pfsks `gíoc`ks, gk qul plrmctl gf cotlrf``cðo lo tkhk mkmlotk lotrl lg khkotðgkjk y lg tã`oc`k hl gfdkrftkrck pfrf `kosljucr lg mlekr rlsugtfhk lstãtc`k y auo`ckofg pkscdgl. Lg prcmlr pfsk hl gf tã`oc`f yf nf schk hls`rctk lo hltfggl lo fotlrckrls pudgc`f`ckols.3 Lg prlslotl frtí`ugk sl `lotrf lo lg sljuohk pfsk y lxpkol tkhks gks pfsks `gíoc`ks y hl gfdkrftkrck ol`lsfrcks pfrf rlstfurfr gks `ufhrfotls pkstlrckrls `ko uo

tf`cðo tfo lxtlosf. Xrfhc`ckofgmlotl, Xrfhc`ckofgmlotl, uok uo k hl gks prcmlrks pfsks ls prkpkr`ckofr fg tã`oc`k hl gfdkrftkrck mkhlgks hcfjoðstc`ks y skgc`ctfr uo lo`lrfhk hcfjoðstc`k. Lg lo`lrfhk hcfjoðstc`k hldl jucfr fg khkotðgkjk lo lg pgfotlfmclotk hlg trftfmclotk pfrf fg`fozfr gks mlekrls rlsugtfhks pkscdgls hlshl lg puotk hl vcstf lstãtc`k y auo`ckofg, rlspltfohk lg prco`cpck hl gf míocmf covfscvchfh, c.l., prlpfrf`cðo míocmf hlg hclotl. Pco lmdfrjk, gks khkotðgkjks hldlo hfrsl `ulotf hl qul gks tã`oc`ks f mlouhk tkmfo hl`csckols frdctrfrcfs f`lr`f hl oumlrksks pfræmltrks hlotfgls vctfgls (l.j., pgfok hl

lsqulmf k`gusfg hlacochk lo uof hcmloscðo vlrtc`fg fumlotfhf. Fscmcsmk, sl co`guyl uo drlvl rlsumlo hlg prcmlr pfsk.

k`guscðo, pksc`cðo hlg dkrhl co`csfg) sco vlr f gks pf`clotls. Fhlmæs, f mlouhk, `frl`lo hl puotks hl rlalrlo`cf (l.j., gks hclotls fhyf`lotls), gk qul pulhl `kohu`crgls f tkmfr hl`csckols lrrðolfs. Lg nl`nk hl qul lo oumlrksfs k`fsckols gfs rlnfdcgctf`ckols acofgls rlsugtfotls ok rlaglefo gks lo`lrfhks hcfjoðstc`ks coc`cfgls `koacrmf lstf facrmf`cðo. Lo kpcocðo hl gks futkrls, lg pfræmltrk qul sulgl `fg`ugfrsl hl mfolrf mæs hlac`clotl lo uo lo`lrfhk hcfjoðstc`k ls gf pksc`cðo hlg pgfok k`gusfg. Lo `fsk hl uof rlnf-

Lo`lrfhk hcfjoðstc`k5 »nlrrfmclotf `ru`cfg k frdctrfrcf lo gf hltlrmcof`cðo hlg pgfok hl k`guscðo; Gks pf`clotls fal`tfhks pkr lrkscðo hlotfg slvlrf f mlouhk prlslotfo uof hlotc`cðo lxtrlmfhfmlotl hföfhf, pkr gk qul ok ls lxtrfök qul gks khkotðgkjks khkotðgkjk s huhlo f gf nkrf hl frrclsjfrsl f gglvfr f `fdk uof rlnfdcgc-

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HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

dcgctf`cðo cotljrfg lo uof hcmloscðo vlrtc`fg fumlotfhf (HQK), lg lspf`ck cotlrk`gusfg sulgl `kmpfrtcrsl hl akrmf lqucgcdrfhf lotrl gks hclotls hl gf mfohídugf y gks hlg sl`tkr pkstlrckr hlg mfxcgfr pfrf mcocmczfr gf prl-

mloks qul sl tlojf gf `lrtlzf hl qul gks dkrhls co`csfgls hl gks hclotls fotlrckrls hlg mfxcgfr pulhlo slr fgfrjfhks gk dfstfotl `kmk pfrf `krrljcr gf skorcsf covlrtchf. \o prkdglmf fhc`ckofg conlrlotl f lstl tcpk hl

pfrf`cðo hl gks hclotls lo fmdfs fr`fhfs. Pco lmdfrjk, lstf præ`tc`f ls tktfgmlotl frdctrfrcf y gf rl`kgk`f`cðo hlg pgfok k`gusfg lo uo ocvlg coalrckr qul lg krcjcofg pulhl prkhu`cr uo rlsugtfhk lstãtc`k `kmprkmltchk. Yfrf `kosljucr uo rlsugtfhk lstãtc`k ðptcmk, tfotk gks dkrhls co`csfgls hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr `kmk lg pgfok hl gf k`guscðo hldlo lstfr sctufhks hl akrmf frmðoc`f. Lo uof vcstf arkotfg hl gf skorcsf, gfs `õspchls vlstcdugfrls vlstcdugfr ls hl gks hclotls pkstlrckrls hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr hldlo sljucr lg gfdck coalrckr y lstfr gk`fgczfhks gk`fgczfhk s mæs `lrvc`fgmlotl qul gks dkrhls co`csfgls hl gf hlotc`cðo fotlrckr. Pc ok ls fsí, sl prkhu`l uof skorcsf ‗covlrtchf” pk`k fjrfhfdgl. Fsí, pfrf hltlrmcofr gf hcstrcdu`cðo `krrl`tf hlg lspf`ck cotlrk`gusfg cotlrk`gusfg qul sl jfof pkr lg co`rlmlotk hl gf HQK, ls prl`csk hltlrmcofr lo prcmlr gujfr gf pksc`cðo ðptcmf hl gks dkrhls co`csfgls lo lg mfxcgfr suplrckr hl gfs rlstfurf`ckols acofgls. Lo gks pf`clotls lo gks qul gks hclotls fotlrckrls hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr ok pulhlo fgfrjfrsl gk suac`clotl lo su fspl`tk co`csfg pfrf `kmplosfr uo pgfok k`gusfg lx`l-

pf`clotls ls qul lstæo f`kstumdrfhks f plr`cdcrsl f sí mcsmks `ko hclotls ‗mæs plqulöks”. @kmk `kosl`ulo`cf, ok tkhks lggks f`lptfræo rlstfurfr sus hclotls fotlrckrls `ko co`cscvks hl mfykr tfmfök. Ykr lstf rfzðo, gf `kmuoc`f`cðo `ko lg pf`clotl ls hl vctfg cmpkrtfo`cf pfrf lvctfr mfglotlohchks lstãtc`ks. Fotls hl lmplzfr `ko gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo cotljrfg, sl rl`kmclohf hltlrmcofr nfstf quã puotk lg pf`clotl f`lptfræ uo fgfrjfmclotk hl gks hclotls hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr hlg h lg mfxcgfr, hl mkhk qul lg rlsugtfhk lstãtc`k acofg slf plral`tfmlotl hlacochk y gf prlpfrf`cðo hl gks hclotls hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr hlg mfxcgfr pulhf pgfolfrsl `ko jrfo prl`cscðo.

scvfmlotl dfek, tkhk lg lspf`ck kdtlochk hldl utcgczfrsl lx`guscvfmlotl pfrf gf rlstfurf`cðo hl gks hclotls pkstlrckrls mfohcdugfrls qul, f su vlz, ol`lsctfræo hl uof prlpfrf`cðo mæs fjrlscvf hl gks hclotls pkstlrckrls hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr. Gf lrkscðo hlotfg jlolrfgczfhf sulgl `kohu`cr f gf suprflrup`cðo hl gks slxtfotls pkstlrckrls hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr y hlg sljmlotk fotlrckr hl gf mfohídugf, gk qul prkvk`f gf ggfmfhf ‗skorcsf covlrtchf” (Acj. 4). Gðjc`fmlotl, lo lstks pf`clotls, gf pksc`cðo hlg pgfok k`gusfg ok pulhl hls`lohlr mæs, f

rfhk hcfjoðstc`k `kmpgltk. `kmpgltk . Hl nl`nk, lg prcmlr pfsk hl gfdkrftkrck prkpkol lo`lrfr õoc`fmlotl gfs suplrac`cls vlstcdugfrls hl gks hclotls suplrckrls. Lo lstl lstfhck, lo lg qul tkhfvíf sl cjokrf jrfo pfrtl hl gf coakrmf`cðo rlglvfotl, ok ls f`koslefdgl hlhc`fr tclmpk f uo lo`lrfhk mæs lxnfustcvk. Ykstlrckrmlotl, gf coakrmf`cðo kdtlochf mlhcfotl lg lo`lrfhk vlstcdugfr hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr sl rl`kjlræ pkr mlhck hl uof ggfvl hl scgc`kof (Acj. 0). Lotko`ls, sl `ko`clrtf uof `ctf `ko lg pf`clotl, lo gf qul sl afdrc`fræ uof mfqul-

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Yfsk 65 Gfdkrftkrck y `gíoc`f Lg prcmlr pfsk lo gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks lstæ plosfhf pfrf jfrfotczfr qul gks puotks hl vcstf tfotk hlg khkotðgkjk `kmk hlg tã`oc`k hl gfdkrftkrck f`lr`f hl gf rlstfurf`cðo rlaglelo gks vlrhfhlrks hlslks hlg pf`clotl. @ko gf cotrkhu``cðo hlg prcmlr pfsk `gíoc`k, lg tã`oc`k ok rlfgczfræ uo lo`l-

 

QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

f

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( f-`) Pl kdslrvf uof skorcsf covlrtchf fotclstãtc`f `ufohk gf pksc`cðo hl gks dkrhls co`csfgls hl gf hlotc`cðo fotlrckr hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr sl lo`ulotrfo lo uof pksc`cðo mæs `lrvc`fg qul lg pgfok k`gusfg, tfg `kmk sl mulstrf lo lstks trls pf`clotls fal`tfhks pkr lrkscðo hlotfg slvlrf.

Acj . 4

f Acj . 0

d

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( f -`) Yrcmlr pfsk hl gfdkrftkrck 5 Lo`lrfhk vlstcdugfr hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr. Lg tã`oc`k rl`cdl costru`-

`ckols hl lo`lrfr sðgk lg fspl`tk vlstcdugfr hl gks hclotls hlg mfxcgfr suplrckr. Oc gks `íojugks oc gfs `õspchls pfgftcofs hl gks hclotls pkstlrckrls hlg mfxcgfr sl co`guylo lo lstl prcmlr lo`lrfhk.

f Acj. 8

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Yrcmlr pfsk `gíoc`k5 Mfqultf vlstcdugfr hlg mfxcgfr. Qcstfs `gíoc`fs fotls (f) y hlspuãs (d y `) hl gf

acofgczf`cðo hl gf mfqultf hcfjoðstc`f. Pl gglvð f `fdk mc`rk`crujíf mu`kjcojcvfg pfrf `udrcr gfs mfr`fhfs rl`lsckols jcojcvfgls hl gks prlmkgfrls y hlg `focok czquclrhk hlg mfxcgfr. Oðtlsl qul gf pruldf `udrl õoc`fmlotl gks dkrhls co`csfgls y gfs `õspchls vlstcdugfrls hl gks hclotls hlg mfxcgfr.

tf (mk`bup) k pruldf lstãtc`f rlfgczfhf hcrl`tfmlotl skdrl gf dk`f (prcmlr pfsk `íoc`k)5 Lg khkotðgkjk `frjfræ gf ggfvl hl scgc`kof `ko uof rlscof `kmpulstf futkpkgcmlrczfdgl hl gf mcsmf tkofgchfh qul lg hclotl y gk `kgk`fræ lo gf dk`f hlg pf`clotl. Hlspuãs hl rltcrfr gf ggfvl hl scgc`kof, tkhfs gfs suplrac`cls vlstcdugfrls hl gks

hclotls mfxcgfrls qulhfræo rl`udclrtfs hl uof acof `fpf hl `kmpksctl y hl lstl mkhk qulhfræ rlprkhu`chf gf akrmf hlslfhf pfrf gfs auturfs rlstfurf`ckols qul hldlræ rlfgczfr lg tã`oc`k hl gfdkrftkrck. Lstf rl`kostru``cðo, tktfgmlotl rlvlrscdgl, hl gfs `õspchls vlstcdugfrls hl gks hclotls pkstlrckrls hlg mfxcgfr y hl gks dkrhls

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HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

f

d

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h

( f-h) Lstfs aktkjrfaífs mulstrfo fg mcsmk pf`clotl hl gf Acj. 8. Jrf`cfs f gf mfqultf vlstcdugfr mfxcgfr (d), pulhl vcsufgczfrsl gf krclotf`cðo hlg auturk pgfok k`gusfg y lg loakqul lstãtc`k qul nf tkmfhk lg tã`oc`k `ko`ulrhf `ko gks hlslks hlg pf`clotl. Ykr rljgf jlolrfg, gks pf`clotls fjrfhl`lo qul sl gls prlslotl lg pkscdgl rlsugtfhk lstãtc`k hlg trftfmclotk qul sl nf pgfotlfhk fotls hl qul sl gglvlo f `fdk mlhchfs crrlvlrscdgls.

Acj. <

co`csfgls hl gks hclotls fotlrckrls plrmctl gf vcsufgczf`cðo hlg auturk pgfok hl gf k`guscðo. Xfmdcão sl kdtclol coakrmf`cðo fhc-

`kmpgltf tkhfvíf sko mktcvk hl `kotrkvlrscf5 gf rlgf`cðo `ãotrc`f y gf hcmloscðo vlrtc`fg hl gf k`guscðo.

`ckofg, tfg `kmk sl lxpgc`f lo uof pudgc`f`cðo fotlrckr23 gk mæs cmpkrtfotl ls qul lg pf`clotl lstã hl f`ulrhk `ko lg rlsugtfhk lstãtc`k acofg (Acj. 8 y

Fotl gf prlslo`cf hl lrkscðo hlotfg fvfozfhf jlolrfgczfhf, qul f mlouhk fal`tf hl mkhk scjocac`ftcvk f gf mkrakgkjíf hl gf k`guscðo hl gks hclotls pkstlrckrls fsí `kmk f gf juíf fotlrckr, lg khkotðgkjk sl loarlotf fg hcglmf hl rlfgczfr gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo lo rlgf`cðo `ãotrc`f (T@) k lo pksc`cðo hl mæxcmf cotlr`uspchf`cðo cotlr`uspchf`cðo (YMC). (YM C). Pljõo oumlrksks frtí`ugks `gæsc`ks pudgc`fhks lo lg `fmpk hl gf joftkgkjíf,69-64 sl rl`kmclohf

 

QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

f Acj. 1

d

Mkhlgks hl lstuhck mkotfhks hl uo mcsmk pf`clotl frtc`ugfhk lo YMC

(f) y lg T@ (d) hlspuãs hl uo lo`lrfhk krfg `kmpgltk. Mclotrfs gf pksc`cðo hl gf

T@ pulhl slr hlslfdgl lo pf`clotls `ko k`guscðo mkgfr hl `gfsl CCC, lo gks qul tclolo `gfsl CC, fg cjufg qul lo lg `fsk hl lstl pf`clotl lo pfrtc`ugfr, sl prlslotf uo hcglmf k`gusfg. Gfs auturfs rlstfurf`ckols hl gks hclotls fotlrckrls ouo`f ouo `f lstfræo lo `kotf`tk (ok lxcstl juíf fotlrckr) fotlrc kr) f mloks qul sl `rll uof `cojugfr fjrfohfhf nfstf lxtrlmks pk`k ofturfgls. Oðtlsl lg lx`lscvk f`fdfgjfmclotk nkrczkotfg (d) jlolrfhk pkr gf `kmdcof`cðo hl gf pksc`cðo T@ y lg co`rlmlotk co `rlmlotk hl gf HQK.

gf T@ pkrqul ãstf ls gf õoc`f pksc`cðo f`lptfdgl lo lg `fsk hl rlnfdcgctf`ckols `kmpgltfs, yf qul sl `koschlrf qul ls gf õoc`f qul pulhl rlprkhu`crsl. Lstf chlf surjcð hl gf præ`tc`f hl rlnfdcgctf`ckols cotljrfgls `kovlo`ckofgls, `ufohk nfdíf qul trftfr tkhks gks hclotls pkr mlhck hl uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo `kmpgltf (`ko `krkofs k prðtlscs acefs) y `ufohk lg nl`nk n l`nk hl trfdfefr lo fmdfs fr`fhfs fg mcsmk tclmpk prlslotfdf uo lglvfhk rclsjk hl pãrhchf hl tkhks gks puotks

oulvk loakqul `gíoc`k (gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo krfg `ko tã`oc`fs fhnlscvfs) pfrf lg trftfmclotk hl gf lrkscðo fvfozfhf jlolrfgczfhf `koscstl lx`guscvfmlotl hl kogfys pkstlrckrls y DYT Y fotlrckrls y sl pgfolf lstrftãjc`fmlotl hl mkhk qul plrmctl gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo hl gks pf`clotls pkr `ufhrfotls lo gujfr hl rlstfurfr fmdfs fr`fhfs hlotfgls scmugtæolfmlotl. Lo uo prk`lsk hcoæmc`k hl rlnfdcgctf`cðo, hkohl hks pfræmltrks hl uof k`gu-

hl rlalrlo`cfs cotlrmfxcgfrls. Ktrk frjumlotk f afvkr hl gf T@ lrf qul gks pf`clotls f gks qul sl cotlrvloíf `ko folstlscf gk`fg jlolrfgczfhf lrfo co`fpf`ls hl `kgfdkrfr hurfotl lg feustl hl gf k`guscðo. Lo gf f`tufgchfh, lxcstl uof tlohlo`cf `fhf vlz mfykr, pkr uo gfhk, f mcocmczfr gf ol`lschfh hl prk`lhcmclotks `gíoc`ks gfrjks y `kmpgc`fhks, y, pkr lg ktrk, f rlhu`cr lg oõmlrk hl rlstfurf`ckols `ko `krkofs `kmpgltfs, lo lspl`cfg `ufohk sl trftf hl pf`clotls eðvlols. @kmk `kosl`ulo`cf, lg

scðo auo`ckofg, c.l., gf HQK y gf rlgf`cðo lotrl gfs fr`fhfs, sl mfotclolo `kostfotls, ls pkscdgl qul ok slf auohfmlotfg auoh fmlotfg lmpglfr gf T@ `kmk rlalrlo`cf acef hl gf k`guscðo. Mæs fõo, lo gks `fsks hl lrkscðo hlotfg slvlrf, lg fspl`tk pfgftcok hl gks hclotls mfxcgfrls sl vl `kmprkmltchk lo oumlrksfs k`fsckols2 trfs gf pãrhchf hlg lsmfgtl, gf hlotcof lxpulstf lxplrcmlotf uo hlsjfstl f`lglrfhk qul `kohu`l f uof prkouo`cfhf mkrakgkjíf `ðo`fvf y, f mlouhk, fg hldcgctfmclotk y pkstlrckr arf`turf hl gks dkrhls co`csfgls.

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HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

Yfrf hltlolr lg fvfo`l hl lstf hlstru``cðo hlotfg (lrkscðo y hlsjfstl), gk qul qulhf hl gf hlotcof lxpulstf hldl slr prktljchk lac`fzmlotl. F `fusf hl gf suprflrup`cðo hl gks `ufhrfotls fotlrck-

Lg hcglmf hl gf ‗HQ ‗HQK K fumlotfhf”5 »`uæotk y `ðmk `kmprkdfrgk;

rls, ls kdgcjftkrck co`rlmlotfr co`rlmlo tfr gf HQK pfrf pkhlr rlstfurfr gf akrmf krcjcofg hl gks hclotls. Pco lmdfrjk, lo pf`clotls `ko k`guscðo mkgfr hl `gfsl CC, gf `kmdcof`cðo hl uof HQK co`rlmlotfhf y hl gf pksc`cðo hl gf T@ pulhlo slpfrfr gks hclotls hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr hl akrmf scjocac`ftcvf, gk `ufg pulhl `kohu`cr `kohu` cr f uof fuslo`cf hl juíf fotlrckr. Yulstk qul ok sl rl`kmclohf co`rlmlotfr sustfo`cfgmlotl gf gkojctuh hl gks co`cscvks coalrckrls (jlolrfgmlotl suplrlrksckofhks lo gks `fsks hl lrkscðo fvfozfhf jlolrfgczfhf), lg `kotf`tk fotlrckr sðgk pkhríf lstfdgl`lrsl co`rlmlotfohk lg tfmfök hlg `íojugk hl gks hclotls mfxcgfrls. Hl nl`nk, vfrcks hl gks pf`clotls fal`tfhks pkr lrkscðo slvlrf jlolrfgczfhf trftfhks lo oulstrf `gíoc`f prlslotfdfo uof k`guscðo mkgfr hl `gfsl CC `ko uof cmpkrtfotl hcs`rlpfo`cf lotrl gf YMC YM C y gf T@. Fsí  puls, sl prlacrcð rlstfurfr su k`guscðo lstfdgl`clohk `kotf`tks fotlrckrls sco ol`lschfh hl `rlfr `íojugks lx`lscvfmlotl jrfohls (Acj. 1).

hcsmcouchk hurfotl lstl prk`lsk pftkgðjc`k ls hl hcaí`cg rlspulstf, puls pulhlo nfdlr k`urrchk vfrcks ml`focsmks `kmplosftkrcks (l.j., suplrlrup`cðo hlg prk`lsk fgvlkgfr). Fhlmæs, lstf prljuotf ls dfstfotl crrlglvfotl hlshl lg puotk hl vcstf `gíoc`k. Lg fumlotk hl gf HQK sclmprl ls ol`lsfrcf pfrf lvctfr gf prlpfrf`cðo lxnfustcvf hl gks hclotls y gf ol`lschfh hl trftfmclotks lohkhðotc`ks lgl`tcvks. Pco lmdfrjk, tkhk fumlotk hl gf HQK hldl slr míocmk pfrf qul lg pf`clotl pulhf tkglrfrgk y pfrf qul, fg acofg hl gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo, sl jfrfotc`l gf `koslrvf`cðo k lg rllstfdgl`cmclotk hl `kotf`tks fotlrckrls lotrl fr`fhfs auo`ckofgls, ol`lsfrcks pfrf gf juíf fotlrckr. Mæs fõo, gf oulvf HQK sclmprl hldl slr skmltchf f pruldfs `gíoc`fs fotls hl hfr coc`ck f trftfmclotks crrlvlrscdgls, yf qul sl slgl``ckof lo lg frtc`ugfhkr hl akrmf frdctrfrcf. Lo lstl fspl`tk, uo loakqul trfhc`ckofg y tktfgmlotl rlvlrscdgl `kostf hlg lmpglk hl uof aãrugf k`gusfg, gk qul rlquclrl gf `koakrmchfh hlg pf`clotl. Pco lmdfrjk, `koschlrfohk lg tcpk hl vchf hl gf mfykríf hl gf

Mæs fõo, pfrf lvfgufr sc dfek gfs `kohc`ckols fotlrckrmlotl hls`rctfs y rlspltfohk lstrc`tfmlotl gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks, lg lmpglk hl gf T@ `kmk gf rlalrlo`cf hl gf rlgf`cðo lotrl gfs fr`fhfs ok `kostctuyl uo rlqucsctk prlvck, sl tkmð gf hl`cscðo hl skmltlr f tkhks gks pf`clotls fal`tfhks hl lrkscðo slvlrf f uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo lo YMC. Lo gks hftks prlgcmcofrls rl`kjchks nfstf lstl mkmlotk, ok sl nfo kdslrvfhk lal`tks fhvlrsks scjocac`ftcvks qul puhclrfo `ulstckofr lg lmpglk hl gf YMC.

jlotl, rlsugtf dfstfotl cojlouk lsplrfr qul gks pf`clotls f`lptlo gglvfr uof aãrugf k`gusfg hl lstf `gfsl hurfotl 48 nkrfs fg híf hurfotl vfrcks mlsls. \o loakqul mæs rlfgcstf pulhl slr lg usk hl rlstfurf`ckols prkvcsckofgls. Lo lg `fsk hl gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo fhnlscvf, lg tã`oc`k hlotfg pkhríf afdrc`fr kogfys prkvcsckofgls, qul pkstlrckrmlotl slræo uochfs fg hclotl, co`guylohk gks fspl`tks pfgftfgls hl gf hlotc`cðo hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr hlg mfxcgfr mfxcgfr.. Lstl mãtkhk prlslotf vfrcfs hlsvlotfefs, `kmk gfs tfrcafs fhc`ckofgls hl gks gfdkrftkrcks. Fhlmæs, lo

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Lo pf`clotls fqulefhks hl lrkscðo slvlrf jlolrfgczfhf, gf prljuotf hl sc gf HQK nf

 

QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

f

( f -`) Pljuohk pfsk hl gfdkrftkrck5 Lo`lrfhk k`gusfg pkstlrckr. Lg tã`oc`k hl gfdkrftkrck lo`lrf sðgk gfs suplrac`cls k`gusfgls hl gks prlmkgfrls y hlg prcmlr mkgfr lo `fhf `ufhrfotl pkstlrckr hl gks mkhlgks hlg mfxcgfr y hl gf mfohídugf. Dfsæohksl lo lstl lo`lrfhk, sl afdrc`fræo `uftrk ggfvls cohlplohclotls hl scgc`kof trfosgõ`chf.

d

Acj . :

`

mu`nks `fsks pulhl ok slr uo loakqul rlfgmlotl rlvlrscdgl, rlvlrscdgl, pkrqul pulhl q qul ul slf ol`lsfrck prlpfrfr gks hclotls pfrf fsljurfr uo jrkskr míocmk hl gks kogfys. Gf tlr`lrf pkscdcgchfh pfrf lstuhcfr `gíoc`fmlotl gf vcfdcgchfh hl uo fumlotk hl gf HQK

`cfg sc lg khkotðgkjk lsplrf `kgk`fr `kgk `fr gf mfohídugf lo T@ y, fg mcsmk tclmpk, lstfdgl`lr `kotf`tks k`gusfgls lo uof HQK chãotc`f f gf qul nf schk slgl``ckofhf fotlrckrmlotl lo lg frtc`ugfhkr2 uof tfrlf qul, pkr rljgf jlolrfg, sl `koschlrf `fsc cmpkscdgl.

ls`kjchf hl akrmf frdctrfrcf ls gf utcgczf`cðo u tcgczf`cðo hl `kmpksctls. Pco lmdfrjk, gks `kmpksctls hcrl`tks rlquclrlo uof jrfo covlrscðo lo tclmpk, lo lspl`cfg sc lg khkotðgkjk prltlohl rlprkhu`cr lxf`tfmlotl lg lsqulmf hl gf k`guscðo hltlrmcofhk pkr lg lo`lrfhk hl gks mkhlgks hcfjoðstc`ks. Hldl nf`lrsl nco`fpcã lo lg nl`nk hl qul ok sðgk gks hclotls pkstlrckrls scok tfmdcão gks fotlrckrls hldlo cotlrvlocr lo lg trftfmclotk pfrf fumlotfr gf HQK y rlprkhu`cr uof juíf fhl`ufhf fhl`u fhf hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr. Lg rlsugtfhk pulhl slr hl`lp`ckofotl, lo lspl-

Gfs trls tã`oc`fs qul f`fdfmks hl hls`rcdcr, prkpulstfs pfrf lvfgufr uo co`rlmlotk hl gf HQK, prlslotfo fgjuofs hlsvlotf efs cmpkrtfotls. Lg hcglmf hl `ðmk trfosalrcr lac`fz y `krrl`tfmlotl gf oulvf k`guscðo hlacochf pkr lg lo`lrfhk tkhfvíf plrscstl. @kmk `kosl`ulo`cf, lg sljuohk pfsk lo gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks prkpkol uo loakqul slo`cggk y rlvlrscdgl pfrf lstfdgl`lr uo oulvk skpkrtl pkstlrckr y `kmprkdfr gf fhfptf`cðo hlg pf`clotl f su oulvf HQK. Lstl loakqul, lo `kmdcof`cðo `ko gfs vlotfefs hl gfs tã`oc`fs lxpulstfs fotlrckrmlo-

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HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

f

d

`

h

( f-h ) Mkhcac`f`ckols hlg lo`lrfhk fotls hl gf afdrc`f`cðo hl gfs ggfvls trfosgõ`chfs hl scgc`kof. Ls ol`lsfrck rlmkvlr gf `lrf hl gks `focoks hlg mfxcgfr, hl mkhk qul gf ggfvl sl fhfptl mlekr f gf dk`f hlg pf`clotl (lg `focok f`tõf `kmk tkpl mlscfg). Acj. >

tl, plrmctl afdrc`fr uof aãrugf k`gusfg acef, nl`nf hl kogfys hl `kmpksctl, afdrc`fhfs hcrl`tfmlotl lo gf dk`f.

Yfsk 45 Gfdkrftkrck5 Lo`lrfhk k`gusfg pkstlrckr Fg coc`ck hlg trftfmclotk, gks hks mkhlgks hlg mfxcgfr y hl gf mfohídugf sl `kgk`fo lo uo frtc`ugfhkr slmcfeustfdgl. Hurfotl lg prcmlr pfsk, lg tã`oc`k rlfgczð uo lo`lrfhk vlstcdugfr hlg mkhlgk hlg mfxcgfr y, pkstlrckrmlotl, sl vfgchð `gíoc`fmlotl gf pksc`cðo hlg pgfok hl gf k`guscðo. Lo `fhf pf`clotl, gf oulvf o ulvf HQK sl hl`chcð lo lg frtc`ugfhkr hl akrmf frdctrfrcf, tkmfohk lo `koschlrf`cðo gks hclotls pkstlrckrls

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(hkohl ls hlslfdgl uo co`rlmlotk mæxcmk pfrf mfotlolr lg mæxcmk hl tlechk mcolrfgczfhk), y gks hclotls fotlrckrls, qul ok hldlo qulhfr hlmfscfhk fpfrtfhks `kmk pfrf pkolr lo plgcjrk gf rlprkhu``cðo hl gks `kotf`tks fotlrckrls y gf juíf fotlrckr rlgf`ckofhf `ko ãstks. Lo `ufohk sl nf lstfdgl`chk lg fumlotk hl gf HQK y lg pgfok hl k`guscðo sl nf vfgchfhk, rlsugtf slo`cggk pfrf lg tã`oc`k lal`tufr uo lo`lrfhk `kmpgltk hl gfs suplrac`cls k`gusfgls hl gks hclotls pkstlrckrls. Lg sljuohk pfsk hl gfdkrftkrck, sco lmdfrjk, prkpkol õoc`fmlotl lo`lrfr gfs suplrac`cls k`gusfgls hl gks hks prlmkgfrls y lg prcmlr mkgfr hl `fhf slxtfotl (Acj. :).

 

QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

f

d

`

h

Acj . 3

( f-h ) Yrlpfrf`cðo cotrfkrfg hl uo slxtfotl hlg sl`tkr pkstlrckr hlg mfxcgfr pfrf uo prk`lhcmclotk hl

fhnlscðo hcrl`tf5 gks hks prlmkgfrls prlmkgfrls y gks prcmlrks mkgfrls hl `fhf `ufhrfotl pkstlrckr lstæo jrfdfhks, y sl fpgc`fo gks prkhu`tks hl cmprcmf`cðo y fhnlscðo. Pl pkol lspl`cfg `uchfhk lo fcsgfr gks hclotls fhyf`lotls `ko mftrc`ls.

Lg fspl`tk pfgftcok hl gks `focoks `focok s hlg mfxcgfr tfmdcão pulhl slr lo`lrfhk lo lsl lstfhck pfrf hlacocr mlekr gf akrmf hl gf `õspc-

@ufohk lg lo`lrfhk hl gf k`guscðo lstæ `kmpgltk, lg tã`oc`k afdrc`fræ uof ggfvl lo scgc`kof trfosgõ`chf ( Lgctl X Xrfospfrlot, rfospfrlot, Unlr-

hl y gf co`gcof`cðo lo rlgf`cðo `ko lg lsqulmf hl k`guscðo slgl``ckofhk (l.j., juíf `focof k auo`cðo hl jrupk). Lo gks `fsks mæs `kmpgleks (auturf juíf hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr), lg tã`oc`k pulhl vlrsl kdgcjfhk f lo`lrfr tfmdcão lg `íojugk hl gks hclotls hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr hlg mfxcgfr pfrf vlrcac`fr gf hcs`guscðo hl gks `ufhrfotls `u fhrfotls pkstlrckrls lo prktruscðo. Lo jlolrfg, ok nfy ol`lschfh hl lo`lrfr gks hclotls hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr hl gf mfohídugf, puls sulglo qulhfr fal`tfhks pkr gf lrkscðo sðgk gcjlrfmlotl.

mf`b) pfrf `fhf `ufhrfotl. Lstfs ggfvls sl utcgczfræo cotrfkrfgmlotl lo lg sljuohk pfsk `gíoc`k pfrf afdrc`fr `kmpksctls hcrl`tks, rlprkhu`clohk fsí lg lo`lrfhk `ko dfstfotl prl`cscðo. Ykstlrckrmlotl, sl rlfgczfræo fgjuofs mkhcac`f`ckols lo lg lo`lrfhk pfrf af`cgctfr lg scjuclotl pfsk `gíoc`k fotls hl rlfgczfr gfs ggfvls (Acj. >). Gf `lrf sl lxtrfl `uchfhksfmlotl hl gfs ▩ suplrac`cls du`fg y gcojufg hl gks hclotls pkstlrckrls hl gks mkhlgks, hl mkhk qul, f su vlz, `fhf ggfvl qulhl lo `kotf`tk

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HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

Acj. 69

(f y d) Pljuohk

 pfsk  pfs k `gí `gíoc` oc`k k5 @kmpksctl pks-

f

tlrckr prkvcsckofg. Gf ggfvl hl scgc`kof trfosgõ`chf, qul hupgc`f lg lo`lrfhk k`gusfg, sl `frjf `ko uo `kmpksctl hl rlscof y sl `kgk`f lo gf dk`f. Gf ggfvl lstæ dclo lstfdcgczfhf pkr lg `focok y lg sljuohk mkgfr (tkpls mlscfg y hcstfg). F `fusf hl gf `ufgchfh trfosgõ`chf hl gf scgc`kof, lg `kmpksctl pulhl slr pkgcmlrczfhk f trfvãs hl gf ggfvl.

d

f

d

( f y d ) Lg `kmpksctl prkvcsckofg pkstlrckr sl afdrc`f aæ`cg y ræpchfmlotl, y su lxtrf``cðo rlquclrl uo lsaulrzk míocmk. Ls f`koslefdgl lgljcr uo tkok hl `kmpksctl gcjlrfmlotl hcstcotk hlg rlstk hl gf hlotc`cðo pfrf af`cgctfr gf auturf rlmk`cðo hl lstfs rlstfurf`ckols prkvcsckofgls. Oðtlsl qul lo lstl pf`clotl lg khkotðgkjk nf gglofhk gks lspf`cks cotlrprkxcmfgls `ko tlagðo pfrf rlhu`cr lg lx`lsk hl `kmpksctl hl rlscof lo gfs trkolrfs. Acj. 66

f

d

(f y d) Yulstk qul gks sljuohks mkgfrls ok nfo schk rlstfurfhks `ko `kmpksctl prkvcsckofg hl rlscof, scrvlo `kmk uo vfgcksk cohc`fhkr hlg co`rlmlotk hl gf HQK lo `ufotk sl frtc`ugfo gks mkhlgks rlspl`tcvks. Acj. 64

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Acj. 60 Fuoqul lg f``lsk k`gusfg f gfs zkofs cotlrprk xcmfgls lstæ  xcmfgls lstæ dgkqul dgkqulfhk fhk pkr pkr gks `kmp `kmpksct ksctls ls prkvcs prkvcsckofckofgls pkstlrckrls alrugczfhks, gfs trkolrfs jcojcvfgls tkhfvíf lstæo fdclrtfs pfrf plrmctcr gf gcmpclzf `ko Puplragkss. Puplragkss .

 

QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

▩

hcrl`tk `ko lg fspl`tk `lrvc`fg hl gks hclotls hl gf dk`f hlg pf`clotl. @kmk `kosl`ulo`cf, agucræ uof `fotchfh mlokr hl lx`lsk hl `kmpksctl fg sur`k jcojcvfg y slræo ol`lsfrcks mloks feustls cotrfkrfgls.

Lotko`ls, lg khkotðgkjk `frjfræ gfs ggfvls trfosgõ`chfs `ko `kmpksctl, gfs `kgk`fræ lo gf dk`f hlg pf`clotl y pkgcmlrczfræ lg `kmpulstk f trfvãs hl gf ggfvl (Acj. 69). Sf qul lstfs ggfvls, rlfgczfhfs `ko scgc`kof

Lo `fsk hl lstfr prlslotl, gf `lrf tfmdcão hldl lxtrflrsl hl gks `focoks, puls p uls ãstks f`tufræo `kmk tkpl mlscfg pfrf lstfdcgczfr gf ggfvl cotrfkrfgmlotl.

trfosgõ`chf, ok sko tkhk gk ríjchfs qul `fdríf hlslfr,, rlsugtf auohfmlotfg ok lmpglfr uo hlslfr `kmpksctl hl rlscof hlmfscfhk vcs`ksk (Xltrc` Lvk@lrfm, Cvk`gfr Qcvfhlot) oc `frjfr gf ggfvl lx`lscvfmlotl. Yfrf lvctfr qul sl hcstkrsckol, lg `kmpksctl hldl slr `fglotfhk prlvcfmlotl y nfy qul `kgk`fr uof `fotchfh míocmf hl prkhu`tk lo gf ggfvl2 sðgk gk eustk pfrf lg oulvk vkgumlo hl gfs suplrac`cls hl k`guscðo. Lo lstl lstfhck, gks sljuohks mkgfrls ok sl co`guylo lo lg lo`lrfhk k`gusfg2 fhlmæs, tfmpk`k slræo rlstfurfhks `ko uo `kmpksctl prkvcsckofg pkr gfs scjuclotls rfzkols (Acj. 64)5 ▩ pfrf fsljurfr gf prlslo`cf hl uo tkpl hcstfg lstfdgl pfrf uo `krrl`tk pksc`ckofmclotk hl gfs ggfvls trfosgõ`chfs hurfotl gf afdrc`f`cðo hl gks `kmpksctl prkvcsckofgls pkstlrckrls. ▩ pfrf rl`kok`lr lg nl`nk hl qul trls hclotls pkstlrckrls sl `koschlrfo suac`clotls

Yfsk 45 @gíoc`k5 @kmpksctls Yrkvcsckofgls Ykstlrckrls Lg sljuohk pfsk `íoc`k `koscstl, dæsc`fmlotl, lo gf afdrc`f`cðo hl kogfys pkstlrckrls hl `kmpksctl, prk`lsk qul sl gglvf f `fdk hcrl`tfmlotl lo gf dk`f hlg pf`clotl jrf`cfs f gfs ggfvls trfospfrlotls lspl`cfgls, hupgc`fohk hl lstl mkhk lg lo`lrfhk hcfjoðstc`k. Gks hks prlmkgfrls y lg prcmlr mkgfr hl `fhf `ufhrfotl sl jrfdfo lo æ`chk2 sljuchfmlotl, sl fpgc`f lg prkhu`tk hl cmprcmf`cðo y lg fhnlscvk (Kptcdkoh AG, Blrr) (Acj. 3). Lo gf lxplrclo`cf hl gks futkrls, co`gusk lo gks `fsks hl lxpksc`cðo slvlrf hl gf hlotcof, ok nfy ol`lschfh hl folstlscfr fg pf`clotl fotls hl fpgc`fr lg jrfdfhk æ`chk.

f

d

(f y d) \o pf`clotl hcstcotk, fotls y hlspuãs hlg sljuohk pfsk hl gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks. Pl lsplrf tlolr qul rlfgczfr uo míocmk hl feustls sc gks pfsks prlvcks sl nfo gglvfhk f `fdk `krrl`tfmlotl (l.j., lo`lrfhk k`gusfg pkstlrckr, afdrc`f`cðo hl gfs ggfvls trfosgõ`chfs, `frjf hl gfs ggfvls). Oðtlsl qul gks `kmpksctls ok sl lxtclohlo fg tlr`ck `lrvc`fg hl gks hclotls jrf`cfs f gfs mkhcac`f`ckols hlg lo`lrfhk fotls hl gf afdrc`f`cðo hl gf ggfvl. Lg pfsk hl trfosc`cðo vcscdgl rlsugtfotl pulhl sufvczfrsl `ko uof rulhf pugchkrf hl jkmf. Acj. 68

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HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

f

d

`

h

( f-h ) Yf`clotl hl 43 föks fotls y hlspuãs hlg sljuohk pfsk `gíoc`k hl gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks. Co`gusk lo gks `fsks hl lxpksc`cðo lxpksc`cð o lxtloscvf hl gf hlotcof, ok sl rlquclrl folstlscf hlotfg hurfotl lstl pfsk. Acj. 6< 6<

f Acj. 61

d ( f y d ) Yrcmlr pgfok hl gks hclotls hlg pf`clotl prlvck. Gfs rlstfurf`ckols hl fmfgjfmf yf lxcs-

tlotls (hclotl 01) pulhlo sustctucrsl k dclo pulhlo hlefrsl lo su gujfr (hclotl 41).

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QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

pfrf lstfdgl`lr uo fpkyk pkstlrckr lstfdgl lo `fhf slxtfotl. pfrf tlolr uof rlalrlo`cf qul cohcqul lg co`rlmlotk hl gf HQK. Lo gf cmpglmlotf`cðo hl lstf tã`oc`f nfy

feustl ls gcmctfhk (Acj. ( Acj. 68). 68). Fhlmæs, yf qul, okrmfgmlotl, ok nfy ol`lschfh hl folstlscfr fg pf`clotl, sl hcspkohræ hl uo mfykr `kotrkg hl gf k`guscðo y, lo `kosl`ulo`cf, slræ mæs lxf`tk.

qul alrugczfr gks trls hclotls pkstlrckrls covkgu`rfhks pfrf dgkqulfr lg f``lsk k`gusfg hl hks zkofs hl `kotf`tk cotlrprkxcmfg cotlrprk xcmfg l cmplhcr lg usk hl slhf hlotfg. Pco lmdfrjk, ls pkscdgl uof ncjclol du`fg fhl`ufhf, puls gfs trkolrfs jcojcvfgls sl mfotclolo fdclrtfs y pulhl utcgczfrsl Puplragkss `ko uof víf hl coslr`cðo gftlrfg (Acj. 60). @kmk nlmks mlo`ckofhk fotlrckrmlotl, gks mkhlgks krcjcofgls hlg pf`clotl sl mkotfo lo MYC y sl hl`chl lg co`rlmlotk hl gf HQK lo lg frtc`ugfhkr. Ylsl fg nl`nk hl qul lg lel hl dcsfjrf hlg frtc`ugfhkr vf f slr hcstcotk fg hlg pf`clotl, lo oulstrf lxplrclo`cf ok sl prkhu`l uo `kotf`tk gk dfstfotl hcalrlo`cfhk lo gf rlscof `kmpulstf `kmk pfrf qul slf prl`csk mkotfr gks mkhlgks lo T@. @fdl lsplrfr fgjuoks feustls míocmks hl gf k`guscðo sc sl cmpglmlotf lstf tã`oc`f plrk, pkr rljgf jlolrfg, sc lg lo`lrfhk sl nf rlfgczfhk `krrl`tfmlotl `krrl`tfmlot l y gfs ggfvls lstæo afdrc`fhfs hl akrmf prl`csf y dclo `kgk`fhfs lo gf dk`f, lg tclmpk rlqulrchk pfrf lg

Lstf aãrugf k`gusfg ‗acef” tclol uof vlotf ef cmp cmpkrtf krtf otl5 qul gf `ko akrm akrmchf chfh h hlg pf`clotl ls tktfg lo tãrmcoks hl lvfgufr gf HQK. Sf qul ok ls ol`lsfrck prlpfrfr lg hclotl pfrf afdrc`fr gks `kmpksctls k`gusfgls pkstlrckrls, lg trftfmclotk pulhl slr `koschlrfhk tktfgmlotl rlvlrscdgl2 sc surjlo scjoks y/k síotkmfs hl hcsauo`cðo tlmpkrkmfohcdugfr, pulhl vkgvlrsl fg lstfhck coc`cfg hlsjfstfohk gks `kmpksctls k`gusfgls. Lstks kogfys hl `kmpksctl lstæo plosfhks pfrf slr prkvcsckofgls y slræo rllmpgfzfhks (`ko `kmpksctl hlacoctcvk k `ko kogfys hl `lræmc`f) `ufohk gks `ufhrfotls fotlrckrls lstão hlacoctcvfmlotl rlstfurfhks (pfsk 0 hl gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks) (Acj. 6

 

HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

f Acj. 6>

d ( f y d ) Ktrk lelmpgk hl uo pf`clotl fal`tfhk pkr lrkscðo hlotfg slvlrf, skmltchk f uof rlstfurf-

`cðo `ko gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks. Lo lstl lstfhck, gks `ufhrfotls hlg sl`tkr pkstlrckr (f lx`lp`cðo hl gks sljuohks mkgfrls) aulrko rlstfurfhks `ko uo `kmpksctl prkvcsckofg. (sljuohk pfsk `gíoc`k).

` Acj. 6>

h ( ` y h ) Qcstf arkotfg `ko gf oulvf hcmloscðo vlrtc`fg hl gf k`guscðo, mkstrfhf lo gf Acj. >d. Okrmfg-

mlotl, gks pf`clotls f gks qul sl gls nf coakrmfhk `krrl`tfmlotl hl fotlmfok, f`lptfo dclo gf mkrhchf fdclrtf rlsugtfotl lo lg sl`tkr fotlrckr.

f

d

Qcstf lo hltfggl hlg gfhk hlrl`nk hlg pf`clotl fotlrckr. Lstfhck coc`cfg (f) y fotls y hlspuãs hlg sljuohk pfsk `gíoc`k (d) . Lg pf`clotl aul skmltchk f `crujíf mu`kjcojcvfg, qul rlvlgð hcstcotfs glsckols hl `gfsl Q, qul fotls lstfdfo gk`fgczfhfs sudjcojcvfgmlotl. Acj. 63

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QFCGFXC/DLGPLT

hks. Ykr lelmpgk, trfs gf acofgczf`cðo hl gf rlstfurf`cðo hl gks hclotls hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr hlg mfxcgfr, tkhfvíf ls pkscdgl feustfr gf pksc`cðo hlg pgfok hl gf k`guscðo rlspl`tk f gf oulvf pksc`cðo hlg dkrhl co`csfg mkhc-

mfohcdugfr, pulhl `koacrmfrsl gf f`lptf`cðo hl gf oulvf HQK y pulhl pfsfrsl fg tlr`lr pfsk (`rlf`cðo hl gf juíf fotlrckr). Pc fg khkotðgkjk gl prlk`upf hlefr fg pf`clotl sco `kotf`tks fotlrckrls y, lo `ko-

ac`fohk gfs `õspchls vlstcdugfrls hl gks `kmpksctls prkvcsckofgls pkstlrckrls. Acofgmlotl, su prlslo`cf af`cgctfræ gks feustls k`gusfgls hl gfs rlstfurf`ckols acofgls sctufhfs lo gks `ufhrfotls kpulstks. Lg tã`oc`k hl gfdkrftkrck pulhl hl`chcr afdrc`fr hc`nfs rlstfurf`ckols `ko gf akrmf plral`tf y tkhks gks feustls hl k`guscðo pulhlo gglvfrsl f `fdk skdrl gks `kmpksctls pkstlrckrls prkvcsckofgls kpulstks. Lg sljuohk pfsk `gíoc`k lstæ plosfhk pfrf scmpgcac`fr lg trfdfek hlg khkotðgkjk sco `kmprkmltlr lg rlsugtfhk acofg hl gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo cotljrfg krfg. Lo lstl `fsk, sl hl`chcð ok trftfr hl rlstfurfr gks hclotls fotlrckrls `ko `kmpksctls hl rlscof prkvcsckofgls. Pljõo gf lxplrclo`cf hl gks futkrls, gks pf`clotls tkglrfo dclo lg fumlotk hl gf HQK (qul ls míocmk), co`gusk `ufohk sl `rlf uof mkrhchf fdclrtf fotlrckr hl akrmf tlmpkrfg. Ls pkscdgl qul sl prkhuz`fo fgjuoks prkdglmfs hl prkouo`cf`cðo. Pco lmdfrjk, gks pf`clotls qul sko dclo coakrmfhks fotls hlg trftfmclotk sulglo gglvfr muy dclo lstf hcac`ug-

sl`ulo`cf, sco juíf fotlrckr auo`ckofg hurfotl gf afsl hl pruldfs hl gf oulvf HQK fumlotfhf pulhl coc`cfrsl lg tlr`lr pfsk `ko mæs `lglrchfh. Acofgmlotl, lg tã`oc`k sl `ko`lotrfræ lo gks hclotls hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr, Dfsæohksl lo lg jrfhk hl hlstru``cðo, lg fspl`tk pfgftcok hl gks hclotls fotlrckrls slræ rlstfurfhk (`ko `kmpksctls hl rlscof hcrl`tks k cohcrl`tks). Lstl ls lg tlr`lr y õgtcmk pfsk hl gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks. Lo lstl puotk, gf k`guscðo hlg pf`clotl lstfræ lstfdgl. Gfs õoc`fs rlstfurf`ckols hlacoctcvfs sko gfs rl`kostru``ckols pfgftcofs. Gks fspl`tks vlstcdugfrls/co`csfgls hl gks hclotls hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr hlg mfxcgfr, fg cjufg qul gks hclotls rlstfotls hlg sl`tkr pkstlrckr, tkhfvíf hldlo trftfrsl `ko rlstfurf`ckols plrmfolotls.

tfh (Acjs. 6: f 63). Lo gf f`tufgchfh, ok lxcstl `koslosk fgjuok f`lr`f hlg tclmpk ol`lsfrck pfrf prkdfr gf `kmkhchfh hlg pf`clotl `ko rlspl`tk f uof oulvf HQK co`rlmlotfhf y `fhf khkotðgkjk sulgl hl`chcr dfsæohksl mæs lo su kpcocðo plrskofg qul lo gf lvchlo`cf `clotíac`f. Lo gf \ocvlrschfh hl Jcoldrf, lg prktk`kgk sujclrl fjufrhfr uo mls, sc dclo ãstf ls uof lgl``cðo tktfgmlotl frdctrfrcf y lxplrcmlotfg. \of vlz lg pf`clotl lmpclzf f slotcrsl `ðmkhk y ok fpfrl`lo scjoks oc síotkmfs hl hcsauo`cðo tlmpkrk-

scvfs pulhlo fyuhfr fg khkotðgkjk f trftfr lsl tcpk hl pf`clotls hlg mkhk mæs `koslrvfhkr pkscdgl. Gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks ls uo loakqul lstru`turfhk `uyks kdeltcvks sko `kosljucr uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo fhnlscvf cotljrfg krfg `ko lg rlsugtfhk mæs prlhl`cdgl pkscdgl, `ko uo míocmk hl prlpfrf`cðo hlotfg hlo tfg y `ko lg mæxcmk jrfhk hl sftcsaf``cðo pfrf lg pf`clotl. pf`clot l. Lg kdeltcvk hl lstf tã`oc`f ls rlstfurfr hl mfolmfo lrf tlmpkrfg uof hlotc`cðo `kmprkmltchf `ko uof oulvf HQK, cmpglmlotfohk rlstfurf`ckols fhnlscvfs hcrl`tfs hl `kmpksctl pkstl-

@ko`gusckols Gf rlstfurf`cðo hl gf lrkscðo hlotfg hldl dfsfrsl lo uo loakqul míocmfmlotl covfscvk, co`gusk lo lg `fsk hl pãrhchf lxtloscvf hl lstru`turf hlotfg. Gfs tã`oc`fs fhnl-

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HCTL@XTC@LP @GÍOC@FP

rckrls. Lo `ufotk gks `kotf`tks `kotf`t ks fotlrckrls y gf juíf hlg sl`tkr fotlrckr sl nfyfo lstfdgl`chk hl oulvk, pulhl prk`lhlrsl f gf sustctu`cðo tu`c ðo hl gks `kmpksctls hl rlscof rlscof k`gusfgls k`gusfgls pkstlrckrls. Hldchk f gf prlslo`cf hl lstks `kmpksctls prkvcsckofgls, gf rlnfdcgctf`cðo cotljrfg krfg pulhl pgfotlfrsl pkr `ufhrfotls. Lg nl`nk hl rlfgczfr uof rlnfdcgctf`cðo pkr `ufhrfotls prlslotf jrfohls vlotfefs præ`tc`fs tfotk pfrf lg pf`clotl `kmk pfrf lg khkotðgkjk,, puls sl ol`lsctf uo oõmlrk mæs khkotðgkjk rlhu`chk hl vcsctfs lo `kosugtf. Ok sl prl`csfo oc mõgtcpgls coyl``ckols hl folstlscf oc `kmpgc`fhfs cmprlsckols hl gf dk`f. Yulstk qul gf zkof `kotrfgftlrfg hl gf dk`f jfrfotczf uof k`guscðo lstfdgl, gks gk s pf`clotls sl sclotlo `ðmkhks hurfotl tkhf gf afsl f`tcvf hl trftfmclotk nfstf lg mkmlotk hl rlfgczfr gfs rlstfurf`ckols acofgls.

Lo lstl frtí`ugk, sl nf hls`rctk lo hltfggl lg sljuohk pfsk hl gf tã`oc`f hl gks trls pfsks, co`guylohk gf afdrc`f`cðo hl rlstfurf`ckols fhnlscvfs prkvcsckofgls hcrl`tfs hl `kmpksctl lo gks `ufhrfotls pkstlrckrls.

Fjrfhl`cmclotks Gks futkrls qucsclrfo hfr gfs jrf`cfs f gks tã`oc`ks hl gfdkrftkrck y `lrfmcstfs Fgwco P`nñolodlrjlr, Yftrc`b  P`nochlr y Pygvfco @fr`ckak pkr su lotuscfstf `kgfdkrf`cðo y mltc`ugksf lel`u`cðo hlg trfdfek hl gfdkrftkrck prlslotfhk lo lstl frtí`ugk.

Tlalrlo`cfs 6.

Bf Bfvku vkurf rf Q, Q, Bku Bkurtc rtcs s PJ, Ukchcs Ukchcs Y, Fohrctsfbcs HY, Hkubkuhfbcs F. Augg-mkutn rlnfdcgctftcko ka f pftclot wctn dugcmcf olrvksf. F `fsl rlpkrt. Vucotlsslo`l Cot 499