Tecido Òsseo - Andressa Nogueira
April 7, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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gfhio össgo
Srotglg örlæos vhtkhs @ordkìæo ig fènunks Vkmluämgks
Vgrvg ig suportg pkrk tgfhios dongs
@ordkio por fènunks g dktrhz össgk
Orhlgd dgsgmquhdkn
Yèfmhfks uskiks pkrk sgu
Kpohk dõsfunos gsqugnèthfos
gstuio5 Igslkstg össgo g igsfknfh`hfkìæo io tgfhio.
Fomsthtuh ud shstgdk ig knkvkmfks
@umfhomkd fodo igpöshto ig fënfho, `os`kto g outros äoms, krdkzgmkmio-os ou nhagrkmioos ig `ordk fomtronkik. f omtronkik.
Vhmtgthzkd k pkrtg orlámhfk (fonëlgmo thpo ;, protgolnhfkmos g lnhfoprotgämks) ik dktrhz össgk
Skrthfhpk ik dhmgrknhzkìæo ik dktrhz, por sgr fkpkz ig fomfgmtrkr `os`kto ig fënfho.
Dktrhz össgk rgfèd-`ordkik, kiekfgmtg kos ostgoankstos ‖ Mæo fknfh`hfkik
ig
Jowsjhp5
Igprgss÷gs mk dktrhz össgk, fkuskiks pgnk kìæo ios ostgfnkstos tgfhiukn. iurkmtg rgkasorìæo
k
Gd hmtgmsk kthvhikig5 Væo fuaohigs g fod fhtopnksdk aksö`hno. Gd akhxk kthvhikig5 k thvhikig5 Kfjktkios g fod fhtopnksdk dgmos aksö`hno. Gmfomtrkd-sg mks supgr`äfhgs össgks5 Sgrhöstgo g Gmiöstgo.
Ostgöhig5
Nkfumks
Knoek g protglg k dgiunk össgk
Fènunks dövghs, lhlkmtgs, dunthmufngkiks g gxtrgdkdgmtg rkdh`hfkiks. Kprgsgmtkd fhtopnksdk lrkmunoso, knludks vgzgs fod vkfõonos.
K supgr`äfhg kthvk ios ostgofnkstos kprgsgmtk-sg prglugkik (pronomlkdgmtos vhnosos hrrglunkrgs). Fhrfumikmio gssgs pronomlkdgmtos gxhstg k zomk fnkrk (rhfk gd `hnkdgmtos ig kfthmk g poarg gd orlkmgnks ‖ Nofkn ig kigsæo io ostgofnksto ã dktrhz össgk
Vg orhlhmkd ig prgfursorgs domomufngkios, provgmhgmtgs ik dgiunk össgk, qug, ko
Os fkmknäfunos, qug sæo pronomlkdgmtos iks nkfumks, possugd, mo sgu hmtgrhor, pronomlkdgmtos ostgöfhtos, qug sg fodumhfkdiggmtrg sh por dgho ig eumì÷gs fodumhfkmt fodumhfkmtgs gs.
Gmfomtrkd-sg
gmtrkrgd gd fomtkto fod o tgfhio össgo, sg umgd, igmtro ig nkfumks `ordkmio ostgofnkstos mk dktrhz össgk dunthmufngkios.
pkrk rgkasorìæo össgk.) Os ostgfnkstos sgfrgtkd pkrk igmtro ik zomk fnkrk o ëfhio J+, k fonklgmksg g outrks jhironksgs qug ktukd ihlgrhmio k dktrhz orlámhfk g ihssonvgmio os frhstkhs ig skhs ig Fknfho.
@umìæo5 Dkmutgmìæo ik Dktrhz össgk (sgd ostgöfhtos, o tgfhio össgo poig so`rgr igsdhmgrknhzkìæo)
Væo fènunks kfjkiks qug kprgsgmtkd poufo QGQ, kpkrgnjo ig lonlh poufo igsgmvonvhio g mõfngo fod frodkthmk fomigmskik.
por tgfhio kihposo, pksskmio k fomsthtuhr k dgiunk össgk kdkrgnk.
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Skrtg hmorlámhfk5 @ordkik por äoms (prhmfhpkndgmtg `os`kto g fënfho), qug sæo rgspomsëvghs por `ordkr frhstkhs fod k gstruturk ik jhiroxhkpkthtk. Os äoms qug
fomsthtugd k supgr`äfhg io frhstkn sæo jhirktkios, `ordkmio udk fkdkik ig ëluk gd vontk io frhstkn , o qug `kfhnhtk k trofk ig äoms gmtrg o frhstkn g o nhquhio hmtgrsthfhkn. Skrtg orlámhfk5 @ordkik por `harks fonëlgmks
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(fonëlgmo thpo ; proiuzhio pgnos ostgoankstos), protgolnhfkmos g lnhfoprotgämks. Gstks, poigd tgr pkrthfhpkìæo mo profgsso ig dhmgrknhzkìæo dh mgrknhzkìæo ik dktrhz. K kssofhkìæo ig jhiroxhkpkthtk fod `harks fonëlgmks è rgspomsëvgn pgnk iurgzk g rgshståmfhk io tgfhio össgo. Vg `or rgdovhio o fënfho, os ossos dkmtåd k suk `ordk, dks `hfkd tæo `ngxävghs qukmto os tgmi÷gs. Jhiroxhkpkthtk5 Iurgzk @harks fonëlgmks5 Qgshståmfhk
Gpä`hsg 5
@ordkik por osso gspomeoso hmtgrmkdgmtg g por udk `hmk fkdkik ig osso fodpkfto gxtgrmkdgmtg. Kprgsgmtk, prhmfhpkndgmtg, dgiunk össgk vgrdgnjk. (gspomeoso = fodpkfto) Ihë`hsg 5 [uksg totkndgmtg fodpkftk f odpkftk (fodpkfto = gspomeoso). Kprgsgmtk, prhmfhpkndgmtg, dgiunk
össgk kdkrgnk. Osso forthfkn 4 Osso fodpkfto.
Fgmtro gspomeoso g pgrh`grhk fodpkftk
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Yëauks hmtgrmk g gxtgrmk5 Osso fodpkfto Iäpnog5 Osso gspomeoso. •
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Mk supgr`äfhg gxtgrmk io osso. Fkdkik supgr`hfhkn5 Qhfk gd `haroankstos g `harks
fonëlgmks. Fkdkik pro`umik5 Qhfk gd fènunks ostgoprolgmhtor ostgoprolgmhtorks ks •
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(sg pkrgfgd fod f od `haroankstos dor`onolhfkdgmtg), qug sg ih`grgmfhkd gd ostgoankstos. Hdportkmtg pkrk o frgsfhdgmto össgo g rgpkrkìæo ig `rkturks. @harks ig Vjkrpgy5 @ghxg ig `harks fonëlgmks io pgrhöstgo, rgspomsëvghs por prgmigr o pgrhöstgo ko osso. Fod gxfgìæo iks supgr`äfhgs krthfunkrgs, toik k supgr`äfhg gxtgrmk io osso è gmvonvhik pgno pgrhöstgo.
Mk supgr`äfhg hmtgrmk io osso. Qgvgstgd ks fkvhikigs io osso gspomeoso, o fkmkn dgiunkr, os fkmkhs ig Jkvgrs g os fkmkhs ig Ponbdkmm. Qhfo gd fènunks ostgolåmhfks2 ostgoankstos.
Kpkrgfg prhdghro mo igsgmvonvhdgmto gdarhomërho g mk rgpkrkìæo ig `rkturks. È tgdporërho - Vuasthtuäio pgno sgfumiërho. •
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Akhxk qukmthikig ig dhmgrkhs 4 Yrkmspkrgmtg ko Qkho Z.
@harks fonëlgmks sgd ihrgìæo ig`hmhik.
Sossuh dkhs ostgöfhtos qug o sgfumiërho. Soufo `rgqugmtg gd kiuntos ‖ prgsgmtg kpgmks pröxhdo ãs suturks io frámho, mos knvèonos igmtërhos g gd knlums pomtos ig hmsgrìæo ig tgmi÷gs.
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Osso fodpkfto (dkhs gxtgrmo) x Osso gspomeoso (dkhs hmtgrmo) Mo r gfèd-mksfhio, toik k dgiunk össgk è vgrdgnjk. Fod o pksskr io tgdpo, k dgiunk vgrdgnjk è hm`hntrkik
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Ks `harks fonëlgmks gstæo orlkmhzkiks pkrkngnkdgmtg, `ordkmio ks nkdgnks. Ks nkfumks, fomtgmio ostgöfhtos, gstæo, lgrkndgmtg, gmtrg ks nkdgnks. Vuastámfhk fhdgmtkm f hdgmtkmtg5 tg5 Vgpkrk lrupos ig nkdgnks ‖ @ordkik por dktrhz dhmgrknhzkik g fonëlgmo f onëlgmo (poufo).
Fkrkftgrästhfo ik ihë`hsg gd ossos nomlos ‖ @ordkio por lrupos ig nkdgnks fomfåmtrhfks gd tormo ig vksos.
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Os ihvgrsos fgmtros ig ossh`hfkìæo frgsfgd rkihkndgmtg, suasthtuhmio k dgdarkmk fomeumthvk prè-gxhstgmtg. Gx5 `gfjkdgmto ik „donghrk— (`omtkmgnks).
O fkmkn ig Jkvgrs è rgvgsthio por Gmiöstgo ‖ Gssg fkmkn fomtèd vksos g mgrvos. Kprgsgmtkd udk kntgrmámfhk gmtrg nkdgnks fnkrks (kmhsotröphfks) g nkdgnks gsfurks (hsotröphfks). Gssg kspgfto è igvhio ã orhgmtkìæo iks `harks fonëlgmks mks nkdgnks.
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Mæo kprgsgmtkd nkdgnks össgks fomfåmtrhfks ‖ Gngs
ktrkvgsskd ks nkdgnks. Qgspomsëvghs por `kzgr k fodumhfkìæo gmtrg os fkmkhs ig Jkvgrs gmtrg sh g gmtrg os fkmkhs ig Jkvgrs g k fkvhikig dgiunkr g supgr`äfhg gxtgrmk io osso.
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Fomsthtuäios por nkdgnks össgks pkrkngnks gmtrg sh. Ignhdhtkd k ërgk ios shstgdks jkvgrshkmos g iks nkdgnks hmtgrsthfhkhs (shstgdks hmtgrdgihërhos ) ‖ lgrkndgmtg trhkmlunkrgs, `ordkiks por rgstos io shstgdk ig Jkvgrs igstruäios iurkmtg o frgsfhdgmto össgo.
Mos iohs thpos ig ossh`hfkìæo, o prhdghro tgfhio össgo qug sg `ordk è io thpo prhdërho.
Oforrg mo hmtgrhor ig dgdarkmks ig YF. @ordk k dkhor pkrtg ios ossos io frámho, k dkmiäaunk g os dkxhnkrgs. Knèd ig fomtrhauhr f omtrhauhr pkrk o frgsfhdgmto ig ossos furtos g kudgmto ik gspgssurk gd ossos nomlos.
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Ossh`hfkìæo hmtrkdgdarkmosk, hmhfhk-sg mo fgmtro ig ossh`hfkìæo prhdërhk mk dgdarkmk fomeumthvk g fomsthtuh k ih`grgmfhkìæo iks fènunks dgsgmquhdktosks dgsgmquhdk tosks gd ostgoankstos. Os ostgoankstos fodgìkd k shmtgthzkr o Ostgöhig (dktrhz igsdhmgrknhzkik) qug nolo sg dhmgrknhzk g gmlnoak knlums ostgoankstos, fomsthtuhmio os ostgöfhtos. Fodo surlgd vërhos igssgs lrupos ko dgsdo össgks, ikmio tgdpo, jë fom`nuåmfhk iks trkvgs orhlgd kokosso gspomeoso. Gmtrg gssks trkvgs, `ordkd-sg fkvhikigs prggmfjhiks por vksos skmluämgos g por fènunks dgsgmquhdktosks hmih`grgmfhkiks, qug ikræo orhlgd ã dgiunk össgk.
Ygd hmäfho soarg udk pgìk ig fkrthnklgd jhknhmk. Qgspomsëvgn pgnk `ordkìæo ig ossos nomlos g furtos. mk fkrthnklgd jhknhmk2 rgiuìæo ik dktrhz fkrthnklhmosk kos poufos2 dhmgrknhzkìæo g dortg ios fomiröfhtos por kpoptosg. Fkvhikigs, kmtgs ofupkiks por fomiröfhtos, sæo hmvkihiks por fkphnkrgs skmluämgos g fènunks ostgolåmhfks vhmiks io YF kiekfgmtg. Ks fènunks ostgolåmhfks sg ih`grgmfhkræo gd ostgoankstos, qug igposhtkræo dktrhz össgk soarg os tkahqugs ik fkrthnklgd fknfh`hfkik, ikmio orhlgd ko tgfhio össgo. Jhpgrtro`hk ios fomiröfhtos
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Frgsfgd por `ordkìæo io tgfhio össgo mo pgrhöstgo shtukio gmtrg ks suturks g mk pkrtg gxtgrmk io osso, gmqukmto k rgkasorìæo kfomtgfg mk pkrtg hmtgrmk.
rkihkn ik fkrthnklgd, kfodpkmjkio por ossh`hfkìæo gmiofomirkn. Ihë`hsgs5 Frgsfgd gd gxtgmsæo pgnk kthvhikig ios ihsfos gph`hsërhos g gd gspgssurk por `ordkìæo ig tgfhio össgo mk supgr`äfhg gxtgrmk ik ihë`hsg, fod rgkasorìæo mk pkrtg hmtgrmk.
Jë ud hmtgrfádaho fomtämuo gmtrg o fënfho io pnksdk skmluämgo g o ios ossos. Ko sg knhdgmtkr, o fënfho kasorvhio mk knhdgmtkìæo g qug `krhk kudgmtkr k fomfgmtrkìæo skmluämgk igssg äom è rkphikdgmtg igposhtkio mo tgfhio össgo. O fënfho ios ossos pkssk pkrk o skmlug, qukmio k fomfgmtrkìæo mo skmlug igssg äom ihdhmuh. O fënfho poig pksskr pkrk o skmlug por dgho ik trkms`gråmfhk ios frhstkhs ig jhiroxhkpkthtk pkrk o nhquhio hmtgrsthfhkn, io qukn o fënfho pkssk pkrk o skmlug. Ks nkdgnks össgks dkhs eovgms sæo ks qug rgfgagd g fgigd fënfho fod dkhor `kfhnhikig, sgmio hdportkmtgs mk dkmutgmìæo ik fknfgdhk. O fënfho poig, tkdaèd, sgr doahnhzkio pgnk kìæo io pkrktordùmho soarg o tgfhio össgo. Gssg jordùmho fkusk o kudgmto mo mõdgro ig ostgofnkstos g rgkasorìæo ik dktrhz össgk, fod k nhagrkìæo ig `os`kto ig fënfho g kudgmto ik fknfgdhk ‖ kthvhikig ostgofnësthfk. O `os`kto ig fënfho è gxfrgtkio gxfrgtkio pgnk pgnk kìæo rgmkn hmiuzhik pgno pkrktordùmho, por hsso k fomfgmtrkìæo igssg äom mæo kudgmtk mo skmlug. K fknfhtomhmk, proiuzhik pgnks fènunks pkrk`onhfunkrgs ik thrgohig, hdpgighmhahior k rgkasorìæo ik ostgofnkstos dktrhz össgk,‖ `kzgmio ud g`ghto soarg os kthvhikig ostgoanësthfk ‖ kudgmtk k sämtgsg ig tgfhio össgo, o qug ktrkh lrkmig qukmthikig ig äoms fënfho g `os`kto io skmlug pkrk gssg movo tgfhio - rgiuìæo ik fknfgdhk.
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Gpä`hsgs5 Kudgmtkd ig tkdkmjo igvhio ko frgsfhdgmto
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Foëluno skmluämgo g rgstos ik dktrhz sæo rgdovhios por dkfrö`klos. Sgrhöstgo g Gmiöstgo pronh`grkd-sg, `ordkmio ud tgfhio rhfofomeumthvo gd fènunks f ènunksgd ostgoprolgmhtorks ud fonkr vontk ik `rkturkqugg fomsthtuh pgmgtrk gmtrg ks gxtrgdhikigs össgks rodphiks. Mgssg fonkr surlg tgfhio össgo prhdërho, `ordkio por ossh`hfkìæo gmiofomirkn g hmtrkdgdarkmosk.
Vurlhdgmto io fkno össgo. Fkno össgo è rgdoignkio g suasthtuäio por tgfhio össgo sgfumiërho
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Ihkrtrosg5 Sgrdhtg lrkmigs dovhdgmtos do vhdgmtos Lgrkndgmtg gmfomtrkik mk rglhæo ig umhæo ig ossos nomlos. Kprgsgmtk5 ❐ Fëpsunk krthfunkr 4 fkdkik `harosk + fkdkik/dgdarkmk shmovhkn (shmtgthzk o ëfhio jhknurùmhfo) ❐ Fkvhikig krthfunkr ❐ Näquhio shmovhkn (rhfo gd ëfhio jhknurùmhfo) ❐ Fkrthnklgd krthfunkr (jhknhmk) Vhmkrtrosg5 Dovhdgmtos duhto nhdhtkios ou sgd dovhdgmto. Vhmostosg5 ❐ Wmhiks por ossos ❐ Igsprovhiks ig dovhdgmto Vhmfomirosgs5 ↑
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Wmhiks por fkrthnklgd Dovhdgmto nhdhtkio jhknhmk Vhmigsdosgs5 ❐ Wmhiks por tgfhio fomeumthvo igmso ❐ Iotkiks ig knlud dovhdgmto
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