Technical Design Guide for Waterproofing

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

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ADHESIVES • SEALANTS • CHEMICAL PRODUCTS FOR BUILDING

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

INTRODUCTION MAPEI, world leader in the production of adhesives and chemical products for the building industry, has always invested considerable resources into research and development with the aim of constantly developing cutting-edge solutions to be integrated into executive projects. And this is what convinced MAPEI to make their technological know-how available in a simple, clear and readily available format to guide their customers through the maze of their product ranges, and illustrate their characteristics, functions and application methods. With this aim in mind, this document is intended to be a handy guide and support for designers and clients alike, to reduce problems caused by either incorrect or inaccurate technical specifications during the design phase and by errors during application or a lack of attention to detail. In fact, with their eye for detail, MAPEI clearly demonstrates their know-how by offering simple, sound technical solutions. To make it easier to consult this manual, there are two images at the start of the document that show the various areas of intervention and an index of the details. The manual is then sub-divided into two sections. The first, indicated with a red bookmark, discusses construction details for waterproofing new buildings, while the second section, indicated with a yellow bookmark, covers repair work. At the end of the manual, there is also an overview of all the products from the range which are used. For further information about each of the products mentioned in the technical specifications, consult the relative Technical Data Sheet on the MAPEI website www.mapei.it.

NOTE: The products presented below are those used for waterproofing new and existing constructions. For products not covered by this waterproofing range manual, please refer to the general products catalogue. The Company’s Technical Services Department is at your complete disposal for further information on the characteristics and application techniques applicable to our products, and for suggestions on how to solve a wide range of technical problems, including the design of construction details.

1

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

List of Drawings NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

2

SEALING OF WELL PUMPING

ATE N SQ 001

page 10

PILES WATERPROOFING

ATE N SQ 002

page 11

PIPE PENETRATION DETAILING

ATE N SQ 003

page 12

WATERPROOFING CONCRETE SLAB (CONNECTED WITH SOIL RETAINING WALLS) AND WALLS

ATE N SQ 004

page 13

WATERPROOFING CONCRETE SLAB AD WALLS

ATE N SQ 005

page 14

ELEVATOR SHAFT

ATE N SQ 006

page 15

FOUNDATION PILES - SOLUTION 1

ATE N SQ 007

page 16

FOUNDATION PILES - SOLUTION 2

ATE N SQ 008

page 17

MAPEPROOF POST-CASTING

ATE N SQ 009

page 18

CONSTRUCTION JOINT

ATE N SQ 010

page 19

MAPEPROOF ON SLAB AND MAPELASTIC FOUNDATION ON WALL

ATE N SQ 011

page 20

SLAB CAST WITH FORMWORKS

ATE N SQ 012

page 21

SEALING OF PENETRATION PIPE

ATE N SQ 013

page 22

PILES WATERPROOFING: TOP BEAM DETAIL

ATE N SQ 014

page 23

CONNECTION BETWEEN IDROSTOP B25 AND IDROSTOP PVC BI

ATE N SQ 015

page 24

STRUCTURAL JOINT WATERPROOFED WITH IDROSTOP PVC BE

ATE N SQ 016

page 25

STRUCTURAL JOINT WATERPROOFED WITH IDROSTOP PVC BI

ATE N SQ 017

page 26

CONSTRUCTION JOINT

ATE N SQ 018

page 27

SMALL COURTYARD

ATE N SQ 019

page 28

CAR PARKS RAMP

ATE N SQ 020

page 29

WATERPROOFED INTERMEDIATE FLOOR TOPDOWN CONSTRUCTION

ATE N SQ 021

page 30

wellpoint SEALING

ATE N SQ 022

page 31

MAPEPROOF ON SLAB AND PLASTIMUL ON WALL

ATE N SQ 023

page 32

MAPEPROOF - INVERTED BEAM

ATE N SQ 024

page 33

WATERPROOFING ON COFFERDAMS - BY USING OSB PANELS

ATE N SQ 025

page 34

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

ATE N SQ 003

ATE N SQ 009 ATE N SQ 011

ATE N FQ 019

ATE N SQ 023 ATE N SQ 010 ATE N SQ 012 ATE N SQ 024

ATE N SQ 015 ATE N SQ 016 ATE N SQ 017 ATE N SQ 018

ATE N SQ 001 ATE N SQ 002 ATE N SQ 004 ATE N SQ 025

3

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

List of Drawings NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

4

FRONT EDGE OF A BALCONY - MARBLE SILL

ATE N FQ 001

page 35

FRONT EDGE OF A BALCONY - CERAMIC SILL

ATE N FQ 002

page 36

FRONT EDGE OF A BALCONY - PARAPET ON FLOOR SLAB

ATE N FQ 003

page 37

FRONT EDGE OF A BALCONY - PARAPET

ATE N FQ 004

page 38

BALCONY SILL - SILL FRAME

ATE N FQ 005

page 39

FLOOR - WALL FILLET

ATE N FQ 006

page 40

FLOOR - BITUMINOUS FILLET

ATE N FQ 007

page 41

FLOORING - INSULATING PANEL

ATE N FQ 008

page 42

SEALING STRUCTURAL JOINT - MAPEBAND TPE

ATE N FQ 009

page 43

SEALING A CHECK JOINT - MAPEBAND

ATE N FQ 010

page 44

STRUCTURAL JOINT FLOORING - WALL

ATE N FQ 011

page 45

DRAIN LATERAL

ATE N FQ 012

page 46

DRAIN VERTICAL

ATE N FQ 013

page 47

DRAIN FRONT

ATE N FQ 014

page 48

FRONT EDGE OF A BALCONY - THERMAL INSULATION

ATE N FQ 015

page 49

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

ATE N FQ 007 ATE N FQ 010 ATE N FQ 011 ATE N FQ 012

ATE N FQ 005 ATE N FQ 013

ATE N FQ 001 ATE N FQ 002 ATE N FQ 003 ATE N FQ 004 ATE N FQ 006 ATE N FQ 008 ATE N FQ 010 ATE N FQ 014

5

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

List of Drawings REPAIRING BELOW GROUND LEVEL

6

INTERNAL LINING - MAPEPROOF AND MAPELASTIC FOUNDATION

ATE R SQ 001

page 50

INTERNAL LINING ON A FOUNDATION SLAB AND WALL MAPEPROOF

ATE R SQ 002

page 51

SEALING PENETRATIONS WITHOUT WATER IN PRESSURE

ATE R SQ 003

page 52

STRUCTURAL JOINT - WALL AND SLAB

ATE R SQ 004

page 53

INTERNAL LINING - MAPEPROOF AND MAPELASTIC FOUNDATION

ATE R SQ 005

page 54

REPAIRING

ATE R SQ 002 ATE R SQ 003

ATE R SQ 001 ATE R SQ 004

7

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

List of Drawings REPAIRING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL FRONT EDGE OF A BALCONY WITH SILL WATERPROOFING ON EXISTING FLOORING JUNCTION INTERNAL SILL - FLOORING WATERPROOFING ON EXISTING FLOORING FRONT EDGE OF A BALCONY - PARAPET WATERPROOFING ON EXISTING FLOORING JUNCTION FLOORING - WALL WATERPROOFING ON EXISTING FLOORING CHECK JOINT WATERPROOFING ON EXISTING FLOORING DRAIN VERTICAL WATERPROOFING ON EXISTING FLOORING

8

ATE R FQ 001

page 55

ATE R FQ 002

page 56

ATE R FQ 003

page 57

ATE R FQ 004

page 58

ATE R FQ 005

page 59

ATE R FQ 006

page 60

REPAIRING

ATE R FQ 003

ATE R FQ 005 ATE R FQ 006 ATE R FQ 001

ATE R FQ 002 ATE R FQ 004

9

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

10

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

11

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

12

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

13

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

14

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

15

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Foundation piles -

Code: ATE N SQ 007

solution 1

1 7

6

3 2

3 4

4 8

5

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

16

5

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

17

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

MAPEPROOF post-casting

9 6 8

10

7

3

1

2

3 4

5

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

18

Code: ATE N SQ 009

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Code: ATE N SQ 010

Construction joint

4 8

≥ 8cm

7

≥ 5cm

5 3

2

1

4 6

≥ 8cm

7

≥ 5cm

5 3

1

2

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

19

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

MAPEPROOF on slab and MAP. FOUNDATION on wall

9 6 8

11

7

10

3 1

2

3 4

5

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

20

Code: ATE N SQ 011

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

21

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

BELOW GROUND LEVEL NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

22

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

23

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Connection between IDROSTOP B25 Code: ATE N SQ 015 and IDROSTOP PVC BI

7

6 5

10 cm

7 4 6 3 2 1

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

24

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

25

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

26

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

27

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

28

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

29

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Waterproofed intermediate floor - Topdown construction

Code: ATE N SQ 021

10

9

7 1

6

5

8

6

4

11

3 2

1

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

30

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

31

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING Code: ATE N SQ 023

MAPEPROOF on slab and PLASTIMUL on wall

9 6 8

11

7

10

3 1

2

3 4

5

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

32

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

MAPEPROOF - inverted beam

Code: ATE N SQ 024

9 7 8

6

5

2

1

2 3

4

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

33

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS BELOW GROUND LEVEL

34

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Front edge of a balcony marble sill

Code: ATE N FQ 001

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

35

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Front edge of a balcony ceramic sill

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

36

Code: ATE N FQ 002

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Front edge of a balcony parapet on floor slab

Code: ATE N FQ 003

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

37

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Front edge of a balcony parapet

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

38

Code: ATE N FQ 004

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Balcony sill sill - frame

Code: ATE N FQ 005

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

39

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Floor - wall fillet

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

40

Codice: Code: ATE N FQ 006 003

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Floor - bituminous fillet

Codice: Code: ATE N FQ 007 003

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

41

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Flooring - insulating panel

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

42

Codice: Code: ATE N FQ 008 003

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Sealing structural joint - MAPEBAND TPE

Code: ATE N FQ 009

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

43

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Sealing a check joint MAPEBAND

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

44

Code: ATE N FQ 010

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Structural joint flooring - wall

Code: ATE N FQ 011

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

45

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Drain Lateral

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

46

Code: ATE N FQ 012

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Drain Vertical

Code: ATE N FQ 013

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

47

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Drain Front

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

48

Code: ATE N FQ 014

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS

Front edge of a balcony -

thermal insulation

Code: ATE N FQ 015

NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

49

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Internal lining

MAPEPROOF and MAP. FOUNDATION

REPAIRING BELOW GROUND LEVEL

50

Code: ATE R SQ 001

REPAIRING

Internal lining on a foundation slab and wall - MAPEPROOF

Code: ATE R SQ 002

REPAIRING BELOW GROUND LEVEL

51

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING Code: Sealing penetrations without water ATE R SQ 003 in pressure

8 cm

6 cm 4 1

5

3

3

1

5 4

8 cm

2

REPAIRING BELOW GROUND LEVEL

52

REPAIRING

Structural joint - wall and slab

Code: ATE R SQ 004

11 9 8 10cm 5cm

6 2 3 4 10 5 7

1

REPAIRING BELOW GROUND LEVEL

53

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Internal lining

MAPEPROOF and MAP. FOUNDATION

REPAIRING BELOW GROUND LEVEL

54

Code: ATE R SQ 005

REPAIRING

Front edge of a balcony with sill -

waterproofing on existing flooring

Code: ATE R FQ 001

REPAIRING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

55

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Junction internal sill - flooring

waterproofing on existing flooring

REPAIRING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

56

Code: ATE R FQ 002

REPAIRING

Front edge of a balcony - parapet

waterproofing on existing flooring

Code: ATE R FQ 003

slope

REPAIRING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

57

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Junction flooring - wall

waterproofing on existing flooring

REPAIRING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

58

Code: ATE R FQ 004

REPAIRING

Check joint

waterproofing on existing flooring

Code: ATE R FQ 005

REPAIRING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

59

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Drain Vertical

waterproofing on existing flooring

REPAIRING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

60

Code: ATE R FQ 006

Joints

Cross-members

• •

• •

• •

Drains

Fillets

Horizontal and vertical surfaces

BATHROOMS, DAMP ENVIRONMENTS, SWIMMING POOLS, BALCONIES and TERRACES

BATHROOMS and DAMP ENVIRONMENTS Mapelastic Mapelastic Smart Mapelastic AquaDefense Mapegum WPS Monolastic Mapeband Mapeband PE 120 Drain Lateral Drain Vertical

SWIMMING POOLS Mapelastic Mapelastic Smart Mapeproof Swell Mapeband Mapeband TPE Drain Vertical

BALCONIES and TERRACES Aquaflex Roof* Aquaflex Roof HR* Mapelastic Mapelastic Smart Mapelastic AquaDefense Monolastic Mapenet 150 Mapetex Sel Mapeband Mapeband TPE Drain Lateral Drain Vertical Drain Front * Exposed waterproofing layers

• • • • •

• • •

• • • • • • • •

•

• •

• •

• •

• •

• • •

Mapeproof Mapeproof LW Mapeproof Mastic Mapeproof Swell Idrostop Idrostop B25 Idrostop Soft Mapeband Mapeband TPE Idrostop PVC BI-BE Idrosilex Idrosilex Pronto Mapelastic Foundation Lamposilex Resfoam 1KM Plastimul Plastimul 1K Super Plus Plastimul 2K Plus Plastimul 2K Super

• •

• • •

• • • •

• • • •

• • • • •

•

• • •

• •

• • • • •

• After carrying out the render with Planitop HDM Maxi.

• • • • • • • •

• • • •

•

Through bodies

Construction joint

Structural joint

Pile heads

Lift shaft

• •

Brick walls with negative lift

• •

Reinforced concrete walls with negative lift

Pre-cast walls

UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES

Post-cast walls

Plateau

UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES

• • • • •

•

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

C.P. MK 693730 - (GB) 10/2012

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

Technical design guide for WATERPROOFING

HEAD OFFICE MAPEI S.p.A. Via Cafiero, 22 - 20158 Milan Tel. +39-02-37673.1 Fax +39-02-37673.214 Internet: www.mapei.com E-mail: [email protected]