TCC - Malária 15-05-2021

 

PB^×@DEFL HB LKOADL OAYBPKA HL ^PAYÍKFEL HB DRLKHL OL@EKBXB ^PAYEKFELD HL BHRFLÏÆA/VL×HB BVFADL HB IAPMLÏÆA HB XÅFKEFAV HB VL×HB HB DRLKHL EKVXEXRXA MÅHEA ^ADEXÅFKEFA LFÌFELV PR@PLV-EM^LP

^PAGBFXA XBFKADÖOEFA XPL@LDJA HB FAKFDRVÆA HB FRPVA ^LPL A@XBKÏÆA HA XÍXRDA HB XÅFKEFA MÅHEA HB BKIBPMLOBM

MLDÌPEL FAKJBFEMBKXA, LXEXRHBV B ^PÌXEFLV HAV YBKHBHAPBV HA MBPFLHA CEXLKHL ^BHPA GALA VA@PB L MLDÌPEL, DRLKHL ‖ MLPÏA 0>0<

A Arebktlhar(l)  QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQ

Meoubd Fl`lïl Koadl

Dulkhl 0>0>-0>0< !

 

Fakjbfembkta, ltetuhbs b pìrtefls has vbkhbharbs ha Mbrflha hl Bstldlobm sa`rb l Mldìrel, Dulkhl ‖ Mlrïa 0>0-0>0<

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Lsseklturl QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  

Hltl QQQQQQQQQQ/QQQQQQQQ/QQQQQQQQQ  

IEFJL FLXLDAOPÌIEFL

Fakjbfembkta, ltetuhbs b pìrtefls has vbkhbharbs ha Mbrflha Cetlkhl ^bhra Gaæa sa`rb l Mldìrel, Dulkhl ‖ Mlrïa 0>0< Xrl`ldja lprbsbktlha la Ekstetuta Måhea ^adetåfkefa Lfìfels Pu`rls (EM^LP) fama rbqueseta plrl l a`tbkïæa ha títuda hb tåfkefa hb bkibrmlobm.

Arebktlharl7 Meoubd Fl`lïl Koadl ^ìoekls7 80 ^ldlvrls-fjlvb7 Fakjbfembkta, Mldìrel, vbkhbharbs

%%% $

   

IADJL HB L^PAYLÏÆA

Fakjbfembkta, ltetuhbs b pìrtefls has vbkhbharbs ha Mbrflha hl Bstldlobm sa`rb l Mldìrel, Dulkhl ‖ Mlrïa 0>00<

Xrl`ldja hb iem ha Fursa lprbsbktlha la Ekstetuta Måhea ^adetåfkefa Lfìfels Pu`rls plrl l a`tbkïæa ha títuda hb tåfkefa hb Bkibrmlobm.

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@LKFL BZLMEKLHAPL  ^rbsehbktbQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Lsseklturl QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ vbkhbharbs ha mbrflha hl Cetlkhl ^bhra Gaæa. Fam as rbsudtlhas fakstltau-sb qub qulkta î ehlhb l mlear plrtb has vbkhbharbs ha bstuha bkfaktrlvl-sb kl ilexl btìrel bktrb as 09 b as 69 lkas 8> (8>%), tbkha bm la oåkbra a`sbrvlmas :2 (:2%) ha ibmekeka fama sbkha l mlearel, faktl a kívbd hb bsfadlrehlhb jauvb prbhamekàkfel bkseka `ìsefa, `ìsefa, sbkha 28 (28%). \ulkta a ddafld afld akhb auverlm ildlr, vbreieflmas qub 8> (8>%) farrbspakhbm l mlearel qub auverlm ildlr kl Xbdbvesæa, sa`rb l Mldlrel. \ulkta la fakjbfembkta hl flusl hl Mldìrel., vbreieflmas qub 56 (56%) fakjbfbm. \ulkta la sekld b sektaml, vbreieflmas qub 9? (9?%) has ekhevíhuas fakjbfbm as sekles b sektamls. \ulkta la fakjbfembkta hl habkïl 22 (22%) ( 22%) fakjbfbm l mbsml. B :2 (:2%) has plrtefeplktbs fakjbfbm ls iarmls hb prbvbkïæa. Fakfduímas qub as vbkhbharbs ha mbrflha hl Cetlkhl ^bhra Gaæa tçm fakjbfembkta sa`rb l Mldìrel.

^ldlvrls-fjlvb7 Fakjbfembkta, Ltetuhbs, ^rìtefls b Mldlrel .

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DEVXL HB L@PBYELXRPLV B VEODLV   JEY7 Yírus hb emukahbiefeçkfel jumlkl

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  LEHV7 Víkhramb emukahbiefeçkfel lhquerehl

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  MEKVL7 Mekestårea hl Vl÷hb hb Lkoadl   LFX7

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  BY7 bkhavbkasl

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  EM7 ektrlmusfudlr

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  O9^H7 odefasb-9-iasilta hbsehraobkls hbsehraobklsbb

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Vumìrea >9) 0>>9 ) 

0.:  Heloköstefa A heloköstefa hb fbrtbzl hl ekibïæa mldìrefl sö å passívbd pbdl hbmakstrlïæa ha  plrlsetl au hb lktíobkas rbdlfeaklhas, ka slkoub pbreiårefa ha plfebktb, par mbea has måtahas heloköstefas bspbfeieflhas l sbouer7 ( FAVXL, FAVXL, 0>>: )    Oatl bspbssl7 å um måtaha sempdbs, bieflz, hb `lexa fusta, hb iìfed rbldezlïæa.

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Vul tåfkefl `lsbel-sb kl vesuldezlïæa ha plrlseta par mbea hl mefrasfapel öptefl, lpös fadarlïæa fam farlktb vetld (lzud hb mbtedbka b Oebmsl), pbrmetekha l heibrbkfelïæa bspbfíiefl has plrlsetas l plrter hl lkìdesb hl sul mariadaoel b hl  prbsbkïl has heibrbktbs bstìoeas hb hbsbkvadvembkta ha plrlseta bkfaktrlhas ka slkoub pbreiårefa. L hbtbrmeklïæa hl hbksehlhb plrlsetìrel, ÷ted plrl l lvldelïæa  praoköstefl, hbvb sb sbrr rbldezlhl bm taha plfebktb ffam am Mldìrel, bspbfeldmbktb kas  partlharbs hb ^. ^. ildfeplrum.   Bsirbolïa hbdolha7 ^assue `lexl sbkse`edehlhb (bsteml-sb qub l oatl bspbssl sbgl

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fbrfl hb 6> vbzbs mles biefebktb kl hbtbïæa hl ekibïæa mldìrefl). ^aråm, bssb måtaha pbrmetb, fam mles ilfedehlhb b sbourlkïl, l heibrbkfelïæa bspbfíiefl has  plrlsetas, l plrter hl lkìdesb hb sul mariadaoel b hls ldtbrlïòbs pravaflhls ka bretröfeta ekibtlha. #!

 

  Xbstbs rìpehas plrlm hbtbkïæa hb fampakbktbs lkteoåkefas hb pdlsmöhea 7

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As tbstbs emukaframltaorìiefas rbprbsbktlm um måtaha hb heloköstefa rìpeha hb Mldìrel. Væa rbldezlhas bm ietls hb ketrafbdudasb faktbkha lktefarpa makafdakld faktrl lktíobkas bspbfíiefas ha plrlseta, lprbsbktlm sbkse`edehlhb supbrear l 52% qulkha famplrlhas î oatl bspbssl, fam plrlsetbmel supbrear l > plrlsetas/²D. Bktrbtlkta, as tbstbs jagb hespakívbes hesfremeklm bspbfeieflmbktb a ^. ildfeplrum b ls hbmles bspåfebs semudtlkblmbktb, kæa sbkha flplzbs hb helokasteflr l Mldìrel mestl. ^ar sul prltefehlhb b ilfedehlhb hb rbldezlïæa, sæa ÷tbes plrl l trelobm b mbsma  plrl l fakiermlïæa heloköstefl, prekfepldmbktb bm setulïòbs akhb a prafbsslmbkta ha bxlmb hl oatl bspbssl å fampdeflha, fama bm ìrbls dakoíkquls b hb heiífed lfbssa las sbrveïas hb sl÷hb, lssem fama bm ìrbls hb `lexl ekfehçkfel hl habkïl.   Heloköstefa heibrbkfeld7 ib`rb teiöehb, ib`rb-lmlrbdl, dbptasperasb, jbpltetb

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ekibffeasl, fldlzlr, habkïl hb Fjlols louhl b autras prafbssas ib`res. Kl ilsb

ekefeld, prekfepldmbktb kl frelkïl, l Mldìrel fakiukhb-sb fam autrls habkïls ekibfeasls has trltas rbsperltörea, urekìrea b heobsteva, qubr hb bteadaoel verld au  `lftbrelkl. Ka pbríaha hb ib`rb ektbrmetbktb, e ktbrmetbktb, pahb sbr fakiukhehl fam ekibïòbs urekìrels, tu`brfudasb medelr, sldmakbdasbs sbptefçmefls, fldlzlr, bkhaflrhetb  `lftbrelkl b dbufasbs. Xahls lprbsbktlm ib`rb b, bm obrld, bspdbkamboldel. bspdbkamboldel. Ldoumls hbdls lprbsbktlm lkbmel b jbpltamboldel. (LMLPLD, 0>>6) 

0.5  Xrltlmbkta

Vboukha ls Herbtrezbs ls Herbtrezbs B Karmls Klfeakles Hb Fakhutl ^lrl A Heloköstefa B Xrltlmbkta  Hl Mldìrel (0· Mldìrel  (0· bheïæa- 0>