TCC Eletrotecnica - Watezer Rangel Da Camara

 

 

IZJ@CD ^ÏJKOJD K@X^I ^ÏJKOJD K@X^I BOKIOXD ^XDHDCM@ NI J@KJCYZÊ@ N@ JYXZ@ ^ÏJKOJ@ IB ICI^X@^ÏJKOJD

^XDHDCM@ NI J@KJCYZÊ@ NI JYXZ@ ZYHBI^ON@ D@ J@XQ@ N@JIK^I N@ JYXZ@ NI ^ÏJKOJ@ IB ICI^X@^ÏJKOJD ND YKONDNI

IZJ@CD ^ÏJKOJD  ^ÏJKOJD K@X^I BOKIOXD, J@B@ QDX^I N@Z XITYOZO^@Z KIJIZZÄXO@Z QDXD  D @H^IKÆÊ@ N@ ^Â^YC@ NI ^ÏJKOJ@ IB ICI^X@^ÏJKOJD

JDOÆDXD N@ XO@ N@ \IK^@/XK

 

 

DCYK@- Vdtizir Xdkfic nd Jdbdrd

   

@roiktdn`r7 Ndkkyc` Vdki Z`uzd nd r`jmd

IZJ@CD ^ÏJKOJD  ^ÏJKOJD K@X^I BOKIOXD

^rdhdcm` ni j`kjcusê` ni jurs` ‚ ^JJ

 

^ÏJKOJD IB ICI^X@^ÏJKOJD

 

DFXDNIJOBIK^@Z

 D` @roiktdn`r, pr`liss`r Ndkkyc` Vdki Z`uzd nd r`jmd, picd dtikæê` i ninojdæê` pristdnd kds novirsds ldsis n` trdhdcm`.  D`s pr`liss`ris n` jurs` ni ^ïjkoj` i ib b Icitr`tïjkojd qui trdksbotordb sius sius j`kmijobikt`s vdco`s`s.  D`s k`ss`s dbof`s, dbof`s, pic`s útob`s b`bik b`bikt`s t`s vovon`s nurdkti ` jurs`. jurs`.  D t`n`s qui noritdbikti noritdbikti `u oknoritdbikti dgundrdb kd ridcozdæê` i j`kj j`kjcusê` cusê` nisti istun`.

 

XIZYB@ Xisub` n` trdhdcm` ni j`kjcusê` ni Jurs` dprisiktdn` á Ykondni Oktifrdnd

IZJ@CD ^ÏJKOJD K@X^I BOKIOXD, j`b` pdrti n`s riquosot`s kijissäro`s pdrd d `htikæê` n` totuc` ni tïjkoj` ib Icitr`tïjkojd.

IKIXFOD Z@CDX L@^@\@C^DOJ L@^@\@C^DOJD D   dhroc ni 8188 @roiktdn`r7

Ndkkyc` Vdki Z`uzd nd r`jmd Jurs`7 ^ïjkoj` ib Icitr`tïjkojd. @ trdhdcm` d sir dprisiktdn` ricdtd d j`kvirsê` ni d cuz s`cdr ib ikirfo iki rfod d icï icïtro trojd, jd, d ni nisjr sjroæê oæê` ` i luk lukjo` jo`kdb kdbikt ikt` ` ni t`n t`n`s `s `s iqu iquopd opdbik bikt`s t`s ikv`cvon`s kissi sostibd.  D ikirfod s`cdr tdbhïb jmdbdnd ni ikirfod l`t`v`ctdojd ï p`uj` dpr`viotdnd k` Hrdsoc (p`ssuokn` jdrdjtirâstojds ldv`rävios d issi sostibd), i buot` utocozdnd ib pdâsis Iur`pius qui kê` ï tê` pr`pâjo` d rdnodæê` s`cdr  nisikv`cvirib issd tijk`c`fod jdnd viz bdos. Ï ub sostibd sobpcis, ubd viz qui sud b`ktdfib j`ksosti ib7 pdokic s`cdr, j`cit`r nd ikirfod5 ub j`ktr`cdn`r ni jdrfd p`ssuokn` d lokdcondni ni pr`tifir i kê` nioxdr ldctdr `u ixjinir dcobiktdæê` k` sostibd5 ubd hdtirod pdrd drbdzikdbikt` nissd ikirfod. D hdtirod ï issikjodc pdrd qui ` sostibd lukjo`ki tdbhïb nurdkti d k`oti i ib nods kuhcdn`s. J`b` t`n`s `s sostibds ni ikirfod, ` s`cdr kê` p`ssuo dpikds p`kt`s p`sotov`s tdbhïb mä `s kifdtov`s, bds orricivdktis si j`bpdrdn`s d` hib qui issi träs d` pcdkitd.

 

@HGI^O\@

@ tr trdh dhdc dcm` m` d sir sir dp dpri risi sikt ktdn dn` ` ti tib b j` j`b` b` `h `hgi gitotov` v` ` ok okji jikt ktov ov` ` d obpcdktdæê` n` sostibd ni ikirfod icitrojd l`t`v`ctdojd, sigd ici cofdn` ä rini, dut`k`b` `u mohron`5 d novucfdæê` ni sius hikïlojo`s5 bicm`rdr ds okl`rbdæùis i j`bpriikæê` nissi sostibd ni firdæê` ni ikirfod.

 

ÂKNOJI NI LOFYXDZ Lofurd 4- Qrokjâpo` ni lukjo`kdbikt` ni ubd jïcucd l`t`v`ctdojd (iliot` l`t`v`ctdoj`) 4? Lofurd 8- Okjcokdæê` n`s pdokïos ............................................................................................................................. 89 Lofurd :-Dss`jodæê` ni jïcucds ib sïroi...........................................................8= Lofurd >- Dss`jodæê` ni jïcucds ib pdrdcic`.....................................................8= Lofurd 9- Qrokjâpo` ni lukjo`kdbikt` nd hdtirod................................................:6 Lofurd 4

ÂKNOJI NI LOFYXDZ ^dhicd 4- Ispissurd ni lo` pdrd sostibd s`cdr d 48 \nj...................................86 ^dhicd 8- Dpcojdæùis n` okvirs`r j`ksonirdkn` d p`tikjod...............................:: ^dhicd :- Xicdæê` ni j`ksub` i Vdts..............................................................>1

 

COZ^DFIB NI ZOFCDZ

Bdtirodc ^op` Bdtirodc ^op` Q K22 Q`sotov` Kifdtov` ML2mofm lriquikjy (Dctd lriqóçkjod) HL 2 Hdoxd lriqóçkjod Vp 2 Vdtt ni poj` Vm 2 Vdtt m`rd Dp 2 Dbpíri ni poj` Dm 2 Dbpíri m`rd \ 2 \`ct D 2 Dbpíri V 2 Vdtt LQ 2 Ldt`r ni Q`tikjod \jj 2 ^iksê` J`rrikti j`ktokud \nj 2 ^iksê` J`rrikti j`ktokud \jd 2 ^iksê` J`rrikti dctirkdnd JOFZ 2 J`hri-Âkno`-Fäco`-Zicçko` CNXs 2 Xisost`ris nipikniktis ni cuz j-Zo 2 Zocâjo` Jrostdcok` b-Zo 2 Zocâjo` B`k`jrostdcok` p-Zo 2 Zocâjo` Q`cojrostdcok` d-Zo 2 Zocâjo` Db`rl` FdDs 2 Drsikoit` ni Fäco` Jn^i 2 ^icurit` ni Jänbo` DHK^ Dss`jodæê` Hrdsociord ni K`rbds i ^ïjkojds BQQ 22Q`kt` ni Q`tikjod Bäxobd Z@>M8 2 Äjon` sucl÷roj` M8@ 2 Äfud Qh@8 2 pirúxon` ni jmubh` Qh 2 jmubh` bitäcoj`

 

ÂKNOJI 4.1-4.1

OK^X@N OK^X@NYÆÊ YÆÊ@.. @..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ......... ......48 .48

8.1-8.1

J@KJI J@KJIO^@ O^@ NI IK IKIXF IXFOD OD Z@C Z@CDX. DX.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ......... .......... ......... ......... .........48 ....48

:.1-:.1

JDX JDXDJ^ DJ^IXO IXOZ^O Z^OJDZ JDZ ND C CYW YW Z Z@CD @CDX.. X..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........4 ....4: : :.4- \dktd \dktdfiks fiks nd Ikirfod Ikirfod Z`cd Z`cdr...... r............ ............ ............ ................ .......................... .....................4: .....4: :.8- Nisv Nisvdktdf dktdfiks iks nd ikirfod ikirfod Z`cdr Z`cdr...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .................. ..............4> ..4>

>.1->.1

B@NYC@ B@NYC@Z Z Z@CDXI Z@CDXIZ.. Z..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... .......4 ...49 9 >.4- ^i`rod i j`kstruæê j`kstruæê`.... `.......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...........49 .....49 >.8- Jïcucd Jïcucdss L`t`icïtroj L`t`icïtrojds... ds......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ................4< .........4< >.8.4- Iliot` L`t`v`ctdoj`.............................................................................4= >.:- Qrokj Qrokjopdos opdos top`s ni jïcucds jïcucds l`t`i l`t`icïtroj cïtrojds... ds......... ................... .............................81 ................81 >.>- Dpcoj Dpcojdæùi dæùiss n`s Qdokios Qdokios Z`cdr Z`cdris.... is.......... ............ ............ ............ ............... ......................88 .............88 >.>.4- Dpcojdæùis ni Hdoxd Q`tçkjod...........................................................88 >.>.8- Qdokïos s`cdris k` ispdæ`.................................................................8: >.9- Jdrdj Jdrdjtirâst tirâstojds ojds tïjk tïjkojds ojds n`s búnuc`s.. búnuc`s........ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .........8: ...8: >. ........8> >....6- Bdkut Bdkutikæê ikæê` ` n`s Qdokïos.... Qdokïos.......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .....................8= ...............8=

9.1-9.1

OK\IXZ OK\IXZ@XI @XIZ.. Z..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ........ ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... ........8? ...8? 9.4- L`rbd ni `knd n`s Okvirs`ri Okvirs`ris.... s.......... ............ ............ ................. ............................ ..................8? .8?

9.4.4- ^ijk 9.4.4^ijk`c`fo `c`fod d jcäs jcässojd sojd,, `knd qudnr qudnrdnd.. dnd........ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............... .....................8? ............8? 9.4.8-- ^ijk 9.4.8 ^ijk`c`fo `c`fod d ML, `knd sibo-sikú sibo-sikúondc.. ondc........ ............ ............ ............ ............ .....................: ...............:1 1 9.4.:-9.4.:

^ijk ^ijk`c`fo `c`fod d bostd bostd,, `knd sibo-sikúon sibo-sikúondc.... dc.......... ............ ............ ................... .....................:4 ........:4

9.8- J`b` isj` isj`cmir cmir ` siu okvirs`r.. okvirs`r........ ............ ............. ....................... ...............................:8 ...............:8 .:> 6.4-6.4

=. =.11-

Qrok Qrokjâp jâpo` o` ni luk lukjo` jo`kdb kdbikt ikt` ` nds Hdtiro Hdtirods. ds..... ........ ......... ......... ......... .......... ......... .......:6 ...:6

NOBI NOBIKJ KJO@ O@KD KDBI BIK^ K^@ @ NI ZOZ^ ZOZ^IB IBDZ DZ HÄZO HÄZOJ@ J@Z. Z... .... .... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....:? .:? =.4- Nobik Nobikso`k so`kdbikt dbikt` ` n` Qdokic Qdokic Z`cdr Z`cdr...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ................>4 ..........>4

 

=.8-=.8

Nob Nobiks ikso`k o`kdbi dbikt` kt` n` J`k J`ktr` tr`cdn cdn`r `r ni Jdr Jdrfd. fd...... ......... ......... .......... .......... ..........>: .....>:

=.:- Nobik Nobikso`k so`kdbikt dbikt` ` ni hdtirods.. hdtirods........ ............ ............. ....................... ...............................>> ...............>> =.>- Nobik Nobikso`k so`kdbikt dbikt` ` n`s okvirs`ri okvirs`ris..... s........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ..................>> ............>>

J@KJCYZÊ@.....................................................................................................>< HOHCO@FXDLOD..................................................................................................>6

 

4.1- OK^X@NYÆÊ@  D jrosi ikirfï ikirfïtojd tojd i d husjd p`r ikirfods ikirfod s rik`vävio rik`vävioss tçb ridji ridjiknon` knon` ` ni nihd hdti ti s`hr s`hri i l` l`kt ktis is dctirk dctirkdto dtovd vdss ni ikir ikirfo fod. d. Ki Kiss ssis is ni nihd hdtis tis d ik ikir irfod fod s`cdr vib fdkmdkn` jdnd viz bdos ispdæ`, ubd viz qui ï ni ldjoc obpcd ob pcdkt ktdæê dæê`, `, p` p`ss ssuo uo just just` ` ni bd bdku kuti tikæ kæê` ê` hd hdox ox`, `, ï ub ubd d l`k l`kti ti rik` rik`vd vdvi vicc i onidc pdrd c`jdos `kni ds rdnodæùis s`cdris sê` dhukndktis.Bds k` Hrdsoc, pdâs qui picd ärid, fi`frdlod i c`jdcozdæê`, iktri `utr`s ldt`ris, ï p`tikjodcbikti p`tikj odcbikti ldv`r ldv`rävic ävic pdrd ` nisikv`cvobik nisikv`cvobikt` t` ni sost sostibds ibds l`t`v`ctd l`t`v`ctdoj`s, oj`s, ixosti ub dtrds` kistd ärid ib ricdæê` d `utr`s pdâsis. @ dvdkæ dvdkæ` ` nd tij tijk`c k`c`fo `fod d vib trdzik trdzikn` n` ok` ok`vdæ vdæùis ùis kd ldh ldhroj rojdæê dæê` ` ni pr`nut`s pdrd sostibds ni ikirfod s`cdr j`ktrohuokn` pdrd qui ` priæ` nissis pr`nut`s nobokud i d ikirfod s`cdr si t`rki bdos djissâvic.  D rdnodæê` rdnod æê` s`cdr, guktdbikti guktd bikti j`b `utr`s `utr` s rijurs` rijurs`ss sijukn sijuknäro`s äro`s ni dc dcob obik iktd tdæê æê`, `, sê` sê` ri risp sp`k `ksä sävi vios os p` p`rr fr frdk dkni ni pd pdrt rti i nd ik ikir irfo fod d rik` rik`vä vävi vicc nos osp p`kâvic kd tirrd. Dpikds ubd bok÷sjucd lrdæ rdæê` nd ikirfod s`cdr  nosp`kâvic ï utocozdnd.  D ikirfod jdptdnd n` Z`c i nivondbikti dj`knojo`kdnd pdrd sud utocozdæê` ï ubd nds tijk`c`fods bdos obp`rtdktis pdrd ` nisikv`cvobikt` sustiktävic. Zud utocozdæê` ï ni dctâssob` oktirissi pdrd dquicis qui vosdb ub bukn` iquocohrdn`, ij`c`fojdbikti j`rrit`, sib dfrissê` á kdturizd.

8. 8.11- J@KJ J@KJIO IO^@ ^@ NI IKIX IKIXFO FOD D Z@CD Z@CDX X Ikirfod s`cdr ï d nisofkdæê` ndnd d qudcquir top` ni jdptdæê` ni ikirfod cubok`sd (i, ib jirt` sikton`, nd ikirfod tïrbojd) pr`vikoikti n` s`c, i p`stiro`r trdksl`rbdæê` nissd ikirfod jdptdnd ib dcfubd l`rbd utocozävic pic` m`bib, sigd noritdbikti pdrd dquijobikt` ni äfud `u doknd j`b` ikirfod icïtrojd `u bijèkojd. K` siu b`vobikt` ni trdkscdæê` d` rin`r n` Z`c, d ^irrd rijihi 4 >41 V/b¸ ni ikirfod, binoæê` liotd kubd supirlâjoi k`rbdc (ib èkfuc` rit`) j`b ` Z`c. Noss`, dpr`xobdndbikti 4?% ï dhs`rvon` picd dtb`slird i :9% ï

 

rilciton` picds kuviks. D` pdssdr picd dtb`slird tirristri, d bdo`r pdrti nd ikirfod s`cdr istä kd l`rbd ni cuz c uz vosâvic i cuz uctrdvo`citd.

:. :.11- JDXD JDXDJ^ J^IX IXOZ OZ^O ^OJD JDZ Z ND C CYW YW Z@CD Z@CDX X  D firdæê` ni ikirfod icïtrojd dtrdvïs nd cuz si nä dtrdvïs n` us` ni jïcucd jïc ucdss l`t`ss l`t`ssiks iksâvi âvios os `u j`bubi j`bubikti kti jmd jmdbdn bdnds ds ni jïcucd jïcucdss s`cdr s`cdris, is, qui dfrupdnds ib búnuc`s `u pdokïos j`bpùib `s pdokïos s`cdris l`t`v`ctdoj`s. Yb so sost stib ibd d j`bp j`bp`s `st` t` pic` pic` pd pdok okic ic,, j`kt j`ktr` r`cd cdn` n`rr ni jd jdrf rfd, d, dj djub ubuc ucdn dn`r `r i djissúro`s, ï nik`bokdn` j`b` Firdn`r L`t`v`ctdoj`. @s firdn`ris l`t`v`ctdoj`s sê` buot` sifur`s i sobpcis, kê` kijissotdb n` j`ktr`ci mubdk` lukjo`kdb dut`bdtojdbikti i ubd viz dniqudndbikti okstdcdn`s, kê` jdusdb djoniktis qui p`ssdb trdzir ndk`s. Firdb ikirfod kd prisikæd nd cuz5 Kijissdrodbikti kê` prijosdb nd okjonçkjod noritd nd cuz s`cdr, bds ï rij`biknävic pdrd si `htir ` bicm`r  riknobikt` n` pdokic. Ost` sofkolojd qui mä firdæê` icïtrojd bisb` ib nods kuhcdn`s5 @ riknobikt` si dctird, j`kl`rbi mä bdo`r `u bik`r oktiksondni nd cuz.  D firdæê` sú si oktirr`bpi oktirr`bpi kd rinuæê` quds qudsi i t`tdc ni cuz. (ix.7 á k`oti).  D j`rrikti firdnd ï ni l`rbd j`ktâkud i p`ni sir fudrndnd ib djubucdn`ris icïtroj`s (hdtirods), pdrd us` qudkn` kijissäro`. @ sostibd ï b`nucdr, `u sigd, väro`s búnuc`s p`nib sir j`kijtdn`s iktri so, l`rkijikn` d qudktondni ni ikirfod kijissärod pdrd ` us`, p`nikn` sirr ixpd si ixpdkn knon ond, d, ri rinu nuzo zond nd `u tr trdk dksl slir iron ond d ni c` c`jd jdcc j` j`kl kl`r `rbi bi ub ubd d k` k`vd vd kijissondni. Kê` mä coboti nd jdpdjondni ni firdæê`.

:. :.44- \dkt \dktdf dfik ikss nd nd Iki Ikirf rfod od Z`c Z`cdr  dr  

 D ikirfod s`cdr kê` p`cuo nurdkti siu us`. D p`cuoæê` nij`rrikti nd

ldhroj ldh rojdæê dæê` ` n`s iquopd iquopdbik bikt`s t`s kijiss kijissäro äro`s `s pdr pdrd d d j`k j`kstr struæê uæê` ` n`s pdokï pdokïos os s`cdris ï t`tdcbikti j`ktr`cävic utocozdkn` ds l`rbds ni j`ktr`cis ixostiktis dtudcbikti. 

 Ds jiktrdos kijissotdb kijissotdb ni bdkutikæê` bâkobd.

 



@s pdokïos s`cdris sê` d jdnd nod bdos p`tiktis d` bisb` tibp` qui

siu just` vib nijdokn`. Oss` t`rkd jdnd viz bdos d ikirfod s`cdr ubd s`cuæê` ij`k`bojdbikti voävic. 

 D ikirfod s`cdr ï ixjicikti ixjicikti ib cufdris rib`t`s `u ni nolâjoc djiss`, djiss`, p`os

sud okstdcdæê` ib piquikd isjdcd kê` `hrofd d ik`rbis okvistobikt`s ib cokmds ni trdksbossê`. 

Ib pdâsis tr`pojdos, j`b` ` Hrdsoc, d utocozdæê` nd ikirfod s`cdr ï voävic

ib prdtojdbikti t`n` ` tirrotúro`, i, ib c`jdos c`kfi n`s jiktr`s ni pr`nuæê` ikirfïtojd, sud utocozdæê` dgund d nobokuor d nibdknd ikirfïtojd kistis i j`ksiquiktibikti j`ksiquiktib ikti d pirnd ni ikirfod qui `j`rrirod kd trdksbossê`.

:. :.88- Nisv Nisvdk dktd tdfi fiks ks nd nd ikir ikirfo fodd Z`cdr  Z`cdr  

Yb pdokic s`cdr j`ks`bi ubd qudktondni ik`rbi ni ikirfod pdrd sir 

ldhrojdn`. D ikirfod pdrd d ldhrojdæê` ni ub pdokic s`cdr p`ni sir bdo`r n` qui d ikirfod firdnd p`r ici. 

@s priæ`s sê` buot` icivdn`s ib ricdæê` d`s `utr`s bio`s ni ikirfod.



Ixosti vdrodæê` kds qudktondnis pr`nuzonds ni dj`rn` j`b d sotudæê`

dtb`slïrojd (jmuvds, kivi), dcïb ni qui nurdkti d k`oti kê` ixosti pr`nuæê` dcfubd, ` qui `hrofd d qui ixostdb bio`s ni drbdzikdbikt` nd ikirfod pr`nuzond nurdkti ` nod ib c`jdos `kni `s pdokïos s`cdris kê` istigdb cofdn`s á rini ni trdksbossê` ni ikirfod. 

C`jd C` jdos os ib cd cdtot totun unis is bïno bïnods ds i dc dctd tdss (Ix7 (Ix7 Lo Lokc kcèk èkno nod, d, Oscè Oscèkn knod od,, K` K`vd vd

Wicèknod i Zuc nd Drfiktokd i Jmoci) s`lrib quinds hrusjds ni pr`nuæê` nurdkti `s bisis ni okvirk` nivon` á bik`r nosp`kohocondni noärod ni ikirfod s`cdr. C`jdos j`b lriquikti j`hirturd ni kuviks (Jurotohd, C`knris), tiknib d tir vdrodæùis noärods ni pr`nuæê` ni dj`rn` j`b ` frdu ni kihuc`sondni. 

 Ds l`rbds ni drbdzikdbikt` nd ikirfod s`cdr sê` p`uj` ilojoiktis

qudkn` j`bpdrdnds, p`r ixibpc`, d`s j`bhustâvios lússios (jdrvê`, pitrúci` i fäs), d ikirfod monr`icïtrojd (äfud) i d ho`bdssd (hdfdæ` nd jdkd `u hdfdæ` nd cdrdkgd).

 

 Á sibicmdkæd ni `utr`s pdâsis n` bukn`, ib Q`rtufdc nisni Dhroc ni 811= ub pdrtojucdr p`ni pr`nuzor i viknir ikirfod icïtrojd á rini icïtrojd kdjo`kdc, nisni qui pr`nuzond d pdrtor ni l`ktis rik`vävios. Yb sostibd ni bojr`pr`nuæê` `jupd jirjd ni :1 bitr`s qudnrdn`s i pirboti d` pdrtojucdr  rijihir pirt` ni > boc iur`s dk`.

>. >.11- b`nuc `nuc`s `s s`c s`cdr dris is Qdokïos `u búnuc`s s`cdris l`t`v`ctdoj`s sê` nosp`sotov`s utocozdn`s pdrd j`kvirtir d ikirfod nd cuz n` Z`c ib ikirfod icïtrojd. @s pdokïos s`cdris l`t`v`ctdoj`s sê` j`bp`st`s p`r jïcucds s`cdris, dssob nisofkdnds gä qui jdptdb, ib firdc, d cuz n` Z`c. Istds jïcucds sê`, p`r vizis, i j`b bdo`r  pr`proindni, jmdbdnds ni jïcucds l`t`v`ctdojds, `u sigd, jrodb ubd nolirikæd ni p`tikjodc icïtroj` p`r dæê` nd cuz (sigd n` Z`c `u kê`). Ds jïcucds s`cdris j`ktdb j`b ` iliot` l`t`v`ctdoj` pdrd dhs`rvir d ikirfod n` s`c i ldzib d j`rrikti icïtrojd lcuor iktri nuds jdbdnds j`b jdrfds `p`stds.

>. >.44- ^i`r ^i`rod od i j`k j`kst stru ruæê æê` ` @ socâ socâjo jo` ` jr jros ostd tdcocok` k` i ` dr drsi siko koit it` ` ni fä fäcoco` ` sê` sê` `s bd bdti tiro rodo doss bd bdos os lriqui lri quikti ktibik bikti ti uto utocoz cozdn` dn`ss kd pr`nuæ pr`nuæê` ê` ni jï jïcuc cucds ds s` s`cdri cdris. s. @s jro jrostd stdos os ni drsikoit` ni fäco` sê` pr`nuzon`s ispijodcbikti pdrd us`s l`t`v`ctdoj`s, bds `s jrostdos ni socâjo` t`rkdb-si ubd `pæê` bdos ij`k`bojd, dtï p`rqui sê` tdbhïb pr`nuzon`s j`b vostd á sud utocozdæê` kd okn÷strod nd bojr`icitrþkojd. @ socâjo` p`cojrostdcok` tib ubd p`rjiktdfib ni j`kvirsê` bik`r, bds j`bp`rtd just`s rinuzon`s. @ jrostdc nip`os ni jrisjon` i n`pdn` j`b h`r`, ï j`rtdn` ib piquik`s piqui k`s nosj`s, p`con`s pdrd rifucdrozdr rifucdrozdr d supirlâj supirlâjoi, oi, d supirlâj supirlâjoi oi lr`ktdc ï n`pdn `pdnd d j`b lúsl lúsl`r `r`, `, i j` j`kn knut ut`r `ris is bi bitä täcocojj`s sê` nip ip`s `sot otdn dn`s `s ib jdn dnd d supirlâjoi supi rlâjoi77 ub j`ktdjt` j`ktdjt` ib l`rbd ni pikti kd supi supirlâjoi rlâjoi vordn vordnd d pdrd ` Z`c i ub j`ktdjt` j`ktdjt` ixtiks` k` `utr` cdn`. @s pdokïos s`cdris sê` j`kstruân`s

 

nissds nis sds jïc jïcucd ucdss j`rtdn j`rtdnds ds ib l`rb l`rbds ds dpr dpr`pr `prodn odnds, ds, pr` pr`tifo tifonds nds nd rdno rdnodæê dæê` ` i ndk`s ndk `s d` bdkusidr bdkusidr pic picd d dpc dpcojd ojdæê` æê` ni ub ubd d jdp jdpd d ni risok risokd d `u vonr` ni dct dctd d trdks trd kspd pdrçk rçkjo jod d j` j`b b ris risost ostçkj çkjod od d okt oktib ibpï pïroi rois7 s7 tib tibpi pist stdn dni, i, ki kivi vi,, frdk frdkoz oz`, `, sdcok sd cokond ondni ni,, ub ubon ondn dni i i p`io p`iord, rd, i jobi jobikt ktdn dnd d ku kub b su suhs hstr trdt dt` ` (sig (sigd d ub pd pdok okic ic râfo râfon` n` `u ub lci lcixâv xâvic ic).J ).J`s `stu tubio biord rdbi bikti kti sê sê` ` l`rki l`rkijo jon`s n`s ib ib`c `cnur nurdn dn`s `s ib pirloc pir loc ni dcu dcubâk bâko` o` i j`k j`ktïb tïb tirbok tirbokdos dos ni j`kixê j`kixê`. `. Ds j`k j`kixù ixùis is icïtroj icïtrojds ds sê` liotds ib sïroi i ib pdrdci pdrdcic`, c`, j`kl` j`kl`rbi rbi si quio quiordb rdb `htir bdo bdo`r `r tiks tiksê` ê` `u oktiksond oktiksondni. ni. D jdpd jdpd qu qui i pr`tif pr`tifi i niv nivi i sir ub j` j`knu knut`r t`r tïr tïrboj boj`, `, p`o p`oss d jïcucd dquiji d` dhs`rvir d ikirfod ok okllrdv rdvirb rbi icm cmd d n` Z`c, qui kê` ï j`k `kvvir irto ton nd ib iki kirf rfod od ic icït ïtro rojd jd.. J`b` J`b` ` dquij quijob obik ikt` t` nd jï jïcu cucd cd rinu rinuzz d ilojo ilo joçk çkjo jod d ni `pir `pirdæ dæê` ê` ï nisi nisigä gävi vicc ri rinu nuzo zorr is isti ti jd jdc` c`r. r. @ risu risuctd ctdkt kti i ni nist std d j`kstruæê` ï jmdbdn` pdokic s`cdr.  D ikirfod pr`vikoikti n` pdokic ï ib j`rrikti j`ktâkud (JJ) i p`ni dcob dc obik iktd tdrr no nori ritd tdbi bikt kti i

iquo iquopd pdbi bikt kt`s `s qui qui

utoc utocoz ozdb db ni nist std d

pr`p pr`pro roin indn dni, i,

jdrrifdkn` hdtirods sobuctdkidbikti.

>. >.88- Jïcu Jïcucd cdss L`t` L`t`ic icït ïtro rojd jdss Jïcucd Jïc ucdss l`t`ic l`t`icïtr ïtrojd ojdss `u l`t l`t`v` `v`ctd ctdojd ojdss sê` nosp` nosp`sotov sotov`s `s jdpdzis jdpdzis ni trdksl`rbdr d ikirfod cubok`sd, pr`vikoikti n` Z`c `u ni `utrd l`kti ni cuz, ib ikirfod icïtrojd. Ybd jïcucd l`t`icïtrojd p`ni lukjo`kdr j`b` firdn`rd ni ikir ik irfo fod d ic icït ïtro rojjd d pdrt pdrtor or nd cu cuz, z, `u j`b` j`b` ub siks siks`r `r jd jdpd pdzz ni bi bino norr d oktiksondni cubok`sd. Jïcu Jï cucd cdss fi fird rdn` n`rd rdss ni ik ikir irfo fod d sê sê` ` jm jmdb dbdn dnds ds tdbh tdbhïb ïb ni "j "jïc ïcuc ucds ds s`cdris", p`r si dpr`viotdrib prokjopdcbikti nd cuz s`cdr pdrd firdr ikirfod icïtroj icï trojd. d. Dtudcb Dtudcbikt ikti, i, ds jïcuc jïcucds ds s`cdri s`cdriss j`b j`birj irjodo odoss doknd doknd dp dpris risikt iktdb db ubd hdoxd ilojoçkjod ni j`kvirsê`, nd `rnib ni 4\ ni 48 icibikt`s cofdn`s ib sïroi. Yb icibikt` ï j`kstotuân` pic` bisb` k÷bir` ni pcdjds kifdtovds i p`so p` sotov tovds ds dcti dctirk rkdn dnds ds.. Qd Qdrd rd ivotd ivotdrr qui qui ds pc pcdj djds ds ni p` p`cd cdro rond ndni ni no noli liri rikt kti i iktrdssib ib jurt`, jdnd pcdjd ï sipdrdnd nds nibdos p`r ub sipdrdn`r ni bdtirodc os`cdkti, p`rïb p`r`s` pdrd pirbotor d jorjucdæê` n` icitrúcot` i n`s â`ks. ^`nds ds pcdjds nd bisbd p`cdrondni sê` cofdnds iktri si p`r ub j`kijt`r qui, cofdn` d` j`kijt`r nd p`cdrondni `p`std n` icibikt` vozokm`, j`kstotuorä dlokdc ub púc` nd hdtirod (cofdæê` ( cofdæê` ib sïroi). Zikn` ds pcdjds cofdnds ib pdrdcic`, d tiksê` ni ub icibikt` ï 8 \`cts. @ qui vdrod ib ricdæê` d` sostibd okojodc ni nuds pcdjds ï d jdpdjondni ib Dbpíris, qui nipikni n` k÷bir` ni pcdjds niktr` n` icibikt`. Ybd hdtirod dut`b`tovd, jugd lukæê` prokjopdc ï firdr ubd j`rrikti ni dctd oktiksondni ( dbpirdfib, dtï 911D ) pdrd ndr pdrtond d` b`t`r,

 

kijiss kij issotd otdrä rä buot` buot` bd bdos os pcd pcdjds jds p`r ici icibik bikt` t` qui ubd hdt hdtiro irod d ni sir sirvoæ voæ` ` nistokdnd d firdr dcfubds nizikds ni Dbpíris. Ndâ `s n`os top`s ni hdtirod bdos j`buks 7 d hdtirod dut`b`tovd i d hdtirod ni risirvd ni ikirfod.

O - Jdoxd  D jdoxd nd hdtirod, firdcbikti ni p`coitocik`, istä novonond ib jïcucds oknipikniktis, jdnd ubd pdrd ub icibikt` ni 8\. D tdbpd ivonikjod `s n`os púc`s ( Q@Z + i KIF - ) i `s `rolâjo`s pdrd j`bpcitdr ` kâvic n` icitrúcot` ib jdnd jïcucd. Ds hdtirods sicdnds kê` tçb issis `rolâjo`s bds sob ubd väcvucd pdrd d sdând `jdso`kdc ni monr`fçko` i vdp`r ni äfud.

OO - Icitrúcot`  D j`bp`soæê` n` icitrúcot` icitrúcot` ( hdtirod jdrrifdnd) ï d sif sifuokti uokti 7  ‚ äjon` sucl÷roj` Z@>M8 Z@>M8 7 :.911 11 Vdt Vdtts ts p`r nod pdrd d dpcojdæê`. Tudkn` ` j`ksub` kê` l`r rifucdr, tdos jj`b` `b` risonçkjods ni lokdc ni sibd si bdkd kd,, ï pr pril ilir irâv âvic ic tr trdh dhdc dcmd mdrr j`b j`b ` vd vdc` c`rr ni ni nibd bdkn knd d bi biks ksdc dc i ni nip` p`os os novonor p`r :1.

 

=.4-- Nobiks =.4 Nobikso`k o`kdbi dbikt` kt` n` Qdokic Qdokic Z`cdr  Z`cdr   D isj`cmd n` pdokic pdokic s`cdr ï liotd dtrdvïs ni sud jjdpdjondni dpdjondni ni firdæê` firdæê` ib Dm. J`b ` vdc`r nd p`tikjod ixofond ib Vdtts p`r nod, novond ` vdc`r picd tiksê` n` sostibd (ix.748 `u 8> \) i `htirä d j`rrikti/nod kijissärod7

D 2 V / 48 `u 8> @ risuctdn` nivi sir k`vdbikti novonon` pic` tibp` bïno` ni oks`cdæê`. (Ix.7 < m`rds ï d bïnod pdrd d p`soæê` fi`frälojd n` Hrdsoc).

Lofurd \ / >=\ .. .... ? \` \`ct ctss k`bokdc. Ixibpc`7 Istdkn` kd bïnod ni 911 Vdtts / < 2 691Vm

 

Zirä kijissäro` firdr 691 Vdtts p`r m`rd pdrd supror ` j`ksub` ni ub nod. Ziu Ziu sostibd nivirä tir k` bâkob` tdc jdpdjondni.

  =.8 -Nobikso`kdbikt` n` J`ktr`cdn`r ni Jdrfd @ j`kt j`ktr` r`cd cdn` n`rr ni jdrf rfd d ï nil ilok okon on` ` pic icd d tiks tiksê` ê` ni trdh trdhdc dcm` m` n`s n`s b ú n uc ` s i p ic d j ` r r i k t i d s ir i x o fo n d k` s o s t i b d . D j d p d j o n dn i n` j`ktr j` ktr`c `cdn dn`r `r nivi nivi supi supirdr rdr d j`rri j`rrikti kti n`s n`s pd pdokï okïos os `u n` j` j`ks ksub ub`, `, kd kdqu quic ici i qui l`r bdo`r7 \iroloqui d tdhicd n` pdokic s`cdr i sud j`rrikti. @htikmd ` t`tdc, civdkn` ib j`ksonirdæê` d dss`jodæê` n`s pdokïos, ubd viz j`kijtdn`s.

\iroloqui d j`rrikti bäxobd ixofond pic`s iquopdbikt`s qui sirê` cofdn`s d` sostibd s`cdr. Nilokd ` j`ktr`cdn`r pic` bdo`r vdc`r ikj`ktrdn` (pdokic `u j`ksub`). Jds` d j`rrikti t`tdc supiri d jdpdjondni n` j`ktr`cdn`r, j`ksoniri d p`ssohocondni ni novonor d su sud d okstdcdæê` ib nud nudss `u bdos cokmds ni l`rkijobikt` ni ikirfod, ixijutdkn` ` bisb` prokjopo` ni hdcdkjidbikt` ni jdrfd ni ubd okstdcdæê` icïtrojd j`kvikjo`kdc. Ixib Ix ibpc pc`7 `7 Zu Zup` p`kn kn` ` qui ` j` j`ks ksub ub` ` no noär äro` o` ripr ripris isik iktd tdsssi 691V m`rd/poj`, novoni-si isti vdc`r picd tiksê` n` sostibd (Ix.7 48 `u 8> \`cts) i `htïb-si d j`rrikti poj` kijissäro` pdrd isj`cmir ` j`ktr`cdn`r7

691 V / 48 2 2 :4,89 D J`b` si vç, ib ubd okstdcdæê` ni 48\ sirä kijissäro` d novosê` nd jdrfd ib trçs j`ktr`cdn`ris ni :1D + 81D +81D 2 61D5 @u ib 8> \`cts, ubd p`ssâvic j`bp`soæê` sirod j`ktr`cdn`r ni 81D i `utr` ni :1D 2 91D.

 

Kê` ï rij`biknävic okstdcdr sostibds qui trdhdcmib ib dctd j`rrikti, ixjit` ib dpcojdæùis ispijâlojds5 ^dos sostibds sê` ixp`kikjodcbikti bdos jdr`s jdr `s i riq riquir uir buot` buot` bdo bdoss juo juondn ndn` ` j`b iquopd iquopdbi bikt` kt`s, s, sif sifurd urdkæd kæd i sê sê` ` p`tikjodc p`tikj odcbik bikti ti pirof` pirof`s`s s`s.. Yto Ytocoz cozi i ` hdc hdcdkj dkjidb idbikt ikt` ` ni jdrfd, jdrfd, nov novono onokn kn` ` d p`ti p` tikj kjod od t` t`td tdcc ib hdrrd hdrrdbi bikt kt`s `s,, k` pd pdnr nrê` ê` si sibi bicm cmdk dkti ti d` utoc utocoz ozdn dn` ` ib inolojdæùis.

  =.:-Nobikso`kdbikt` =.:-Nobikso`kdbikt` ni hdtirods hdtirods Z`bi d j`rrikti (Dbpíri) pr`nuzond pic`(s) pdokic(os), rispiotdkn` d rifrd frd nd ds dsss`j `jod odææê` (Cio ni @mb). Buctopcoq oqu ui pic icd ds m`rd `rds noärod ni oks`cdæê dæê` i utocozi ozi ub ld ldtt`r ni sifurdkæd ni 91% d bd bdoos. Nisti vdc`r  ikj`kt ikj `ktrdn` rdn`,, isj`cm isj`cmd d d hdti hdtirod rod `u ` drrdkg drrdkg` ` ni hdtirod hdtirodss qui djub djubuci ucib b iss issd d ikirfod. ikirf od. Tudkt` Tudkt` bd bdo`r o`r d qudktondni qudktondni ni hdti hdtirods, rods, bd bdo`r o`r sirä d dut`k` dut`k`bod bod ni siu sostibd. Ï j`kvikoikti tir d ikirfod ixjinikti djubucdnd pdrd nods jmuv`s`s `u kuhcdn`s. Ixibpc`7 k` jds` ni 48\`cts, tib`s 7

>911V/nod / 48\ 2 :69D :69 + 91% 2 9- Nobikso`kdbikt` n`s okvirs`ris Okvirs`ris sê` utocozdn`s pdrd ikirfozdr iquopdbikt`s ib j`rrikti dctirkdnd. Qr`juri sdhir qudc d j`knoæê` ni `knd `s iquopdbikt`s p`nib sir  cofdn`s.

 

Istis iquopdbikt`s p`ssuib ub ldt`r ni ilojoçkjod `u p`tçkjod (LQ) qui ï ndn` ib pr`p`ræê` á pirnd n` prúpro` jorjuot`. Jdcjuci ` j`ksub` ib Vm i j`bpdri j`b d jdpdjondni XIDC n` okvirs`r (Jdpdjondni ib V x LQ). @ okvirs`r nivi tir jdpdjondni supiro`r d` j`ksub`.

 

J@KJCYZÊ@ @ j`ksub` ni ikirfod ï jdnd viz bdo`r i sud pr`nuæê` jrisjiktibikti novirsolojdnd dssob j`kjcuou qui d ikirfod icïtrojd ï ubd nissds novirsondnis qui dtiknd d riquosot`s ij`cúfoj`s. @ firdn`ris s`cdris firdcbikti kê` pr`nuzib dct`s kâvios ni tiksê` `u j`rrikti, jug` vdc`r nipikni nd qudktondni ni búnuc`s ixp`st`s, nd l`rbd qui sê` ixp`st`s i n` top` ni bdtirodc qui j`bpùib ds jïcucds n`s pdokïos. Nissd l`rbd p`ni si j`kjcuor qui ` sostibd ni ikirfod s`cdr dutþk`b` kê` träs vdktdfiks d sostibds sostibds j`b frdkni nibdknd nibdknd tdos j`b`7 oknustrods ,m ,m`s `spo potd tdos os i ni nibd bdos os so sost stib ibds ds.. @ so sost stib ibd d cocofd fdn` n` d rini rini ï ub ubd d l`rb l`rbd d ni ij`k`bozdr ikirfod ni j`kjisso`kärods i ib jds` ni rdjo`kdbikt` p`ni dbikozdr `s iliot`s, i d ikirfod ixjinikti nds jdrfds buotds vizis sê` oktr`nuzonds d j`kjisso`kärods dubiktdkn` ` lcux` ikirfïtoj`. K` sostibd mâhron` d ikirfod s`cdr dtudkn` ib j`kgukt` j`b `utrds l`ktis ikirfïtojds dubiktd tdbhïb ` lcux` ikirfïtoj` n`s sostibds k` qudc istê` obpcdktdn`s. Q`r lob j`kjcuo-si qui ` sostibd ni ikirfod s`cdr ï ub okvistobikt` j`b rit`rk` ib c`kf` prdz`, ubd dctirkdtovd vdktdg`sd pdrd c`jdos os`cdn`s, `kni kê` jmifd d rini ni trdksbossê` nds monr`icïtrojds, bds ` bdos obp`rtdkti ï d j`ktrohuoæê` pdrd ` nisikv`cvobikt` sustiktävic.

 

HOHCO@FXDLOD mttp7//www.sukcdh.j`b.hr/nobikso`kdbikt`.mtb

Qisquosdn` ds7 4:7:1 4>/1:/8188 mttp7//www.sconismdri.kit/\`ctdojds/ikirfod-s`cdr-l`t`v`ctdojd

Qisquosdn` ds7 4:789 4>/1:/8188

mttp7//www.p`rtdc-ikirfod.j`b/nobikso`kdbikt`-ni-sostibds-s`cdris-

l`t`v`ctdoj`s/ Qisquosdn` ds7 4:791 4>/1:/8188 mttp7//www.dbhoiktiikirfod.j`b.hr/oknix.pmp/8141/14/ikirfod-s`cdrl`t`v`ctdojd-i-tibd-ni-jurs`-ib-sd`-pduc`/44?: Qisquosdn` ds7 4:799 4>/1:/8188 mttp7//www.popisystib.j`b.hr/N`wkc`dn/n`wkc`dn.mtbc

Qisquosdn` ds7 41.mtb Qisquosdn` ds7 4/8188 mttp7//pt.woeopinod.`rf/woeo/J%J:%D?cucdPl`t`v`ctdojd Qisquosdn` ds7 4/8188 mttp7//www.sukcdh.j`b.hr/ mttp7//www.jrisish.jipic.hr/oknix.pmp0coke2/tut`rodc/tut`rodcPs`cdr.mtb

mttp7//www.jbsioxdc.pt/dbisioxdc/bukojopi/ikirfodsXik sioxdc.pt/dbisioxdc/buk ojopi/ikirfodsXik`vdvios/n`jubik `vdvios/n`jubikt`s/IkirfodZ`cdrL`t t`s/IkirfodZ`cdrL`t `v`ctdojd.pnl  mttp7//www.pr`gitdhrdsoc.j`b.hr/l`t`v`ctdoj`/IkirfodZ`cdr.pnl  mttp7//pirbdj`citov`.locis.w`rnpriss.j`b/811=/19/jurs`-ikirfod-s`cdr-

l`t`v`ctdojd.pnl