Taxonomía de Checkland

AYQL[M 3  

VIPMBMOÏI FA E@AEGHIBF • •

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Crib ibe else lsem m   E`évaz [ìr [ìraz az Nasþs Cr

9040; 9040 ;;41   Chmras   Jmbzéhaz   Girhi Girhi Nibat 9040; 9040;551 551 Huls ls Fibla iblahh 90 9040 4099 99;5 ;5   @arbébfaz Jõoaz  Hu   Me`mi  Eistiùafi   Uioua Uiouahh Ni Nica catt 90 9040 40;4 ;405 05   Sirjis Ijulrra Eirhms Ihaxls 9040; 9040;59< 59<

 

FACLBLELÕB E`aeghibf prmpmba qua hm qua baeasltioms bm sm smb b jru rup pms ïb ïbttar ar-f -fls lsel elp phlb lbir irlm lms s sl slb bm embeap emb eaptm tms s tr trib ibsfl sflselp selphhlb lbir irlms lms qu qua a slr slrvib vib piri ub ublcl lcleir eir ah emb embmelo melolab labtm tm piri sup supari arir  r  crmbtaris crmb taris ieifìo ieifìoleis. leis.

 

EHIULCLEIELÕB ;9

ULUVAOIU BIVQTIHAU Iquahhms slstaois qua `ib slfm ahidmrifms pmr hi biturihazi slb lbtarvabelõb fah `modra, fasfa ah blvah fa astrueturis itõoleis `isti hms slstaois vlvms.

 

EHIULCLEIELÕB ;4

ULUVAOIU FLUAÙIFMU Umb iquah Umb uahhm hmss sl slst staoi aoiss qu qua a `ib `i b slfm flsaùifms pmr ah `mod `m odrra emb ub prmpõslt ltm m f aclbfm lfmraih. y [uafab smbab psar irta fah oubfm oub [uaf fa fms tlpms> Idstrietms y Emberatms.

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Hm Hmss slst slstao aois is cïs cïslem lemss smb smb iq iqua uahh hhms ms qua sm smb b ti tibj bjld ldha has, s, iq iqua uahhm hhmss qu qua a astéb emopuastms pmr mdnatms. Qb rahm ra hmn,n, ub iut iutmoõ moõvlh vlh sm smb b an anaop aophms hms fa ub slstaoi cïslem.

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Hms sl Hms slst stao aois is id idstri striet etms ms sm smb b hms slstao sls taois is qu qua a ast astéb éb emop emopuas uastms tms pmr lfais y em emb bea eapt ptm ms, y smb lbtib lb tibjl jldha dhas. s. Qb habj habjuin uina a as ub anaophm fa slstaoi idstrietm.

 

Astms slstaois tlabab su mrljab ab ihjþb prmpõsltm fah sar `uoibm, y slrvab smhm piri asta prmpõsltm. Qbi vaz eraifms astms slstaois, slophaoabta axlstab, isaoanébfmsa i hms slstaois biturihas. Ulb aodirjm, hi jrib flcarabeli abtras astms as qua hms slstaois flsaùifms puafab sar eiodlifms i hi vmhubtif vmhubtif fah eraifmr eraifmr..

 

EHIULCLEIELÕB ;5

ULUVAOIU ULUVA OIU FA IEVLSLFIF @QOIBI Umb sls Umb slstao taois is qu qua a fa faser serldab ldab ih sar `uo `uoibm ibm aplstaomhõjleioabta, i trivìs fa hm qua `iea, sa disib ab hi ipraelielõb fa hm qua ab ah oubfm raih ubi parsmbi m jrupms fa parsmbis pmfrïib astir `ielabfm.

 

EHIULCLEIELÕB ;6

ULUVAOIU UMELIHAU Umb ubi eitajmrïi suparlmr i hms fa ietlvlf lfi if `uoibi y sus mdna md natlvm tlvmss pu puafa afab b sa sarr oþ oþht htlph lphas as y bm em emllbe belf lfab abta tas. s. Um Umb b sl slst staoi aoiss cmro cm roifm ifmss pm pmrr hi ijr ijrup upie ielõb lõb fa parsmbis.

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  Tahielmbas lbtarparsm lbtarparsmbihas bihas

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EHIULCLEIELÕB ;1

ULUVAOIU VTIUEABFABVIHAU Embstl Embs tltu tuyab yab iq iqua uahhm hhm qu qua a bm tl tlab aba a axp axphl hlei eiel elõb õb,, oé oéss ih ihhé hé fah embmelolabtm. Ihjubms anaophms smb> Flms y hi oaticïslei.

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ANAO[HM

 

LBVTMFQEELMB

Fabtrm Fabtr m fah oubfm oubfm em emop opatlt atltlvm lvm fah fah oar oareif eifm m aembõo aembõolem lem ah eui euihh as asté té ra raph phat atm m fa prmfuetms y sarvlelms abembtrioms fms ehisas flcarabtas fa aoprasis> his jribfas emopiùïis y his oaflibis y paquaùis aoprasis oanmr embmelfis emom   ‘[yoas‟. Astis buavis Astis buavis aoprasis aoprasis sa abcrabt abcrabtib ib ih ratm fa hi par paroib oibabe abeli li y emop emopatlt atltlv lvlfif lfif bielmbih a lbehusm lbtarbielmbih. Asta fmeuoabtm sa abcmei ab his olermaoprasis, qulabas fadab tabar ubi eipielfif piri smdravlvlr, ifiptirsa, y eraear ab ub ehloi jhmdihlzifm y fa eiodlm embstibta.

 

Fadlfm i hm emoabtifm ibtarlmroabta astufliraoms hi abtlfif fabmolbifi ‘DlmIhal‟, ubi paquaùi aoprasi fafleifi i hi ahidmrielõb fa nidmbas mrjébl mrjéblems ems y irtasibihas. Ua ibihlziri su astrueturi mrjiblzielmbih, hms prmfuetms, sarvlelms, prmeasms y mparielmbas astritìjleis qua sa utlhlzib piri euophlr su mdnatlvm. Ab hi ehi ehisa sa fa Lbj Lbjab abla larï rïi i ab sl slstao staois is sa `ib vl vlst stm m tixm tixmbmo bmoïis ïis prm prmpu puas astis tis pmr flca lcarabta abtass iu iutm tmrras as,, hi hiss eu euih iha as cm cmrroib pir irta ta fa hi dis isa a taõ taõrrlei lei pir iri i hi vlsuihlzielõb fa hms flcarabtas ahaoabtms qua tlaba hi aoprasi DlmIhal.

Ua tlaba hi lbtabelõb fa flsaùir smhuelmbas i hms prmdhaois lfabtlcleifms qua, pmr em embsa bsaeu euab abel eli, i, sl slrrvi vib b em emo om as astr trit itaj ajli liss piri fas asirr irrmh mhhir hir hi ei eihl hlf fif y emopatltlvlfif fa hms prmfuetms y isï hi aoprasi jiba tarrabm ab ah oareifm.

 

MDNAVLSMU Jabarihas •

  Lop Lophao haoabt abtir ir hms emb embeapt eaptms ms y tamrïi tamrïiss ipr iprabfl abflfi fiss ab hi oitarl oitarli i fa lbja lb jabl blarï arïi i fa sl slst staois aois i ub bajm bajmelm elm paq paqua uaùm ùm qu qua a bm bmss parol paroltib tib ibihlzir su astrueturi, lbcriastrueturi y mrjiblzielõb.

Aspaeïclems •

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  Ua dusei hi iphleielõ iphleielõb b fa his tixmbmoïis vlstis ab ehisa ehisa piri pmfa pmfarr ifqulrlr ub oiymr embmelolabtm fa hi mrjiblzielõb mdnatm eism fa astuflm.   Emb a asta sta em embmelolabtm bmelolabtm sa fa fasai sai flsaùir ubi m oés smh smhuelmbas uelmbas p piri iri hi m his prmdhaoétleis hmeihlzifis i hm hirjm fa hi lbvastljielõb.

 

AUVTQEVQTI FA HI AO[TAUI

[iri fa [iri faom omstr strir ir hi astr astruet uetur uri i fa asta asta bajm bajmelm elm sa utlh utlhlzi lziré ré ub mr mrji jibl bljr jrioi ioi.. Qb mrjibljrioi as hi raprasabtielõb jréclei fa hi astrueturi fa ubi aoprasi m ubi lbstltuelõ lbstl tuelõb, b, ab hi euih sa ouastrib rahielmb rahielmbas as abtra sus flcar flcarabtas abtas pirtas y hi cubelõb fa eifi ubi fa ahhis, isï emom his parsmbis qua tridinib ab his olsois.

 

VIPMBMOLI FA E@AEGHIBF

9. ULUV ULUVA AOIU BI BIV VQTI TIHA HAU U

4. ULUVAOIU FLUAÙIFMU

Asta tlpm fa slsta Ast tao ois smb smb ouy lopmr lo pmrtib tibta tass fa fabtrm btrm fa Dl DlmI mIha hal,l, yi qua qu a as ubi ubi aopra aoprasi si sme smeli liho hoab abta ta raspmbsidha y emoprmoatlfi emb ah oaflm iodlabta. Asti as hi rizõb fa su axlstabeli, as pmr asm qua tmfms

Ab asta tlpm fa slstaois sa abeuabtrib

s us nidmbas irtasibihas smb mrjéb éblem lems, s, as fael elrr, smb smb `a `ae`m e`mss 9;;% i disa fa prmfuet ms biturihas.

bm hi em emb bst strruya uyarm rmb b hms fuaùm ùmss fa Dl DlmIh mIhal, al, slbm slbm qu qua a hi emopr emoprirm irmb b i mt mtri ri aopr asi qua sa faflei i hi embstrueelõb fa asta tlpm fa oéqulbis.

iq iqua ms qu qua astéb flsaù ihjuahh ulahhms b o éas yi y as qutéb a yfls i aùifms tla tlifms abab pmr ub prmp mpõ õslt sltm asp spa aeïclem. Ab DlmIhal abembt abe mbtrioms rioms hi oéq oéqulb ulbi i om omhfaifm hfaifmri ri fa nidm nidmba bass irtasib irtasibiha ihas. s. Ast Asti i oéqul oéqulbi bi

 

VIPMBMOLI FA E@AEGHIBF

5. ULUVAOI FA IEVLSLFIF @QOIBI

6. ULUVAOIU UMELIHAU

As Asta ta tlp tlpm fa slst slstao aois is sa abcm bcmei ab tmfm fmss hms trid tridin inif ifm mra rass fa Dlm lmIh Iha al lbehuya lbeh uyabfm bfm tarea tarearms. rms. Hi ifo ifolbl lblstriel strielõb õb fa hms fuaù ms tlab a ub pi pah lop lo pmr mrti tibt bta a yi qua puaf uafa a lopie lopiettir pmsltlv lvi i m baj aji itlvioabta ab hms

His [yoas ab Oìxlem jabarib ah :4% fa hms hms ao aop pham amss y 14% fah [rmf [rmfuetm uetm Lbtarbm Drutm ([LD) y DlmIhal as ubi fa astis oaflibis aoprasis, pmr hm qua i blvah smelih embtrlduya oue`m i su piïs, ifaoés fa embtr trlldulr ulr ih oaflm

aoph ao phaif aifms ms.. Vmf Vmfms ms y eifi eifi ub ubm m fa hm hmss prmea easm smss hhav hhavifm ifmss i ei eid dm em emom om his vabt va btis is ih eh ehla labt bta, a, hi hiss em emo opris i hm hmss prmvaafmras, prmvaa fmras, hi hhmjï mjïstlei stlei fah nidõb abtra mtrms.

iodlabta. Ah bajmelm tlaba emom jlrm prmf mfue uelr lr y emoa emoarrel elihl ihlzi zirr pr prmf mfue uetm tmss mrjéblems.

 

VIPMBMOLI FA E@AEGHIBF

1. ULUVAOIU VTIUEABFABVAU

Hms ahaoa oab btms fa tr tris iseeabfabeli fa Dlm DlmIha Ihal rifl fleeib prlbelpihoabta ab hi olslõb, vlslõb y clhmsmcïi qua hms fuaùms pratabfab m fadarïib pratabfar tribsoltlr i sus aophaifms, ehlabtas y prmvaafmras. Ulb aodirjm, DlmIhal bm euabti emb astms ahaoabtms y hms fuaùms tlabab ubi lfai fa su vlslõb, hi euih as tabar ub oubfm oanmr y oabms embtiolbifm.

 

EMBEHQULÕB Ab disa i hm qua `aoms vlstm sa embehuya qua hi tixmbmoïi  fa hms slstaois as ubi pirta ahaoabtih piri ibihlzir y raspmbfar i his prmdhaoétleis qua sa abcrabta ub slstaoi slst aoi fa prmfueelõb,   yi qu qua a sa pu puaf afa a fa fafu fue elr eui uihh as hi fl flccleu leuht htif if qu qua a sa abcrabti ah slstaoi, isï  emom  emom tiodlìb  dusei  duseirr hi cmroi cmroi fa eõom  itirhm y ab tih eism suprlolrhm.

 

CQABVAU EMBUQHVIFIU Tmnis, N. (4;96). Vixmbmoïi fa E`aeghibf. Ultas.Jmmjha. Taeuparifm ah 99 fa metudra fa 4;49 ab> `ttps>//sltas.jmmjha.emo/slta/lbjablarlifaslstaoisnr`/tareari-ublfif/5-1tixmbmoli-fa-e`aeghibf