Taxonomía de Bloom 2001

 

Ukomstjíg Xjekgejf Jgfstrfzm  ^rfhksfr ak Cjstfrjm, @kf`rmhâm y Es. Ufejmdks. ^[EX  

 

QMSFGFBÂM AK ODFFB (_kvjsjõg Mgakrsfg & Lrmtcwfcd, ?>>= ) Cmojdjamaks ak ^kgsmbjkgtf ak Gjvkd Jghkrjfr 

(=) _KEF_AM_

(?) EFB^_KGAK_

(5) M^DJEM_

_kefgfekr y trmkr m dm bkbfrjm jghfrbmejõg rkdkvmgtk. Kxpfgk bmtkrjmd prkvjmbkgtk mprkgajaf rkeframgaf ckecfs, têrbjgfs, efgekptfs oísjefs y rkspukstms.

Cmojdjama ak efgstrujr sj`gjhjemaf m pmrtjr ak bmtkrjmd kauemtjvf, efbf dm dketurm f dms kxpdjemejfgks akd afekgtk. Akbukstrm efbprkgsjõg oísjem ak ckecfs k jakms.

Mpdjemejõg ak ug prfeksf mprkgajaf, ym skm kg ugm sjtumejõg hmbjdjmr f kg ugm gukvm sjtumejõg. _ksukdvk prfodkbms bkajmgtk dm mpdjemejõg ak efgfejbjkgtfs maqujrjafs, ckecfs, têegjems y rk`dms ak ajhkrkgtks bmgkrms.

XK_OFU JGAJEMAF_KU AK ^_FEKUFU EF@GJQJXFU + KIKB^DFU  - KIKE[QM_ - _KEFGFEK_  - JGQK_^_KQ JGQK_^_KQM_ M_ Kikbpdfs9 Jakgtjhjquk dms rmgms Kikbpdfs9 Qrmauzem kd prfodkbm ak ug rkdmtf kg ugm Kikbpdfs9 M`rk`uk ugm efdubgm ak gùbkrfs efg amams kg ug ajm`rmbm ak ajhkrkgtks keumejõg md`kormjem |Ajouik ug ajm`rmbm akd sjstkbm afs aâ`jtfs | Frmdbkgtk, dkm ug pmsmik kg ugm dkg`um kxtrmgikrm | Dmgek efrrketmbkgtk ugm ofdm tjpfs ak mghjojfs | Kgeukgtrk ug aj`kstjvf. ak oêjsofd cmejm kd omtkmafr. trjíg`udf jsõsekdks kg su vkejgamrjf - KIKB^DJHJEM_ | Efgtkstk eumdqujkr prk`ugtm ak Kikbpdfs9 Ajouik ug pmrmdkdf`rmbf| Ejtk ug kikbpdf akd - JB^DKBKGQM_  hmdsfvkramakrf f ak skdkeejõg. skdkeejõg. kstjdf ak kserjturm prkskgtk kg ugm efrrjkgtk ak Kikbpdfs9 Ajskýk ug kxpkrjbkgtf pmrm foskrvmr - _KEF_AM_  pkgsmbjkgtf amam | Gfbork ug bmbâhkrf quk vjvm kg eõbf erkekg dms pdmgtms kg ajstjgtfs tjpfs ak sukdf | Efrrjim kd tkxtf ak ug kserjtf amaf | Kdmofrk ug Kikbpdfs9 Gfbork trks mutfrms gukstrm írkm.  prksupukstf. dmtjgfmbkrjemgms akd sj`df SJS | - EDMUJHJEM_ Kserjom dms tmodms ak budtjpdjemr | Kikbpdfs9 Ktjquktk gùbkrfs pmrks f jbpmrks | Kdmofrk - AKUKB^KÝM_ _kprfauzem dm hõrbudm quâbjem akd ugm djstm ak dfs tjpfs ak `fojkrgf kgefgtrmafs kg dms - [UM_ tktrmedfrurf ak emrofgf. gmejfgks ak Íhrjem bfakrgm. Ftrfs kikbpdfs ak vkrof9 - DJUQM_ - _KU[BJ_  - AKUE_JOJ_ Kikbpdfs9 _kametk ug tâtudf pmrm ug pmsmik efrtf | Kdmofrk - _KE[^K_M_ ugm djstm ak dfs pugtfs edmvk ak ug mrtâeudf amaf. - AKGFBJGM_ - JGHK_J_ - DFEMDJYM_ Kikbpdfs9 Dkm ug ajídf`f kgtrk afs pkrsfgmiks y kxtrmj`m efgedusjfgks mekrem ak sus rkdmejfgks pmsmams | Mvkrj`ôk kd sj`gjhjemaf ak ug têrbjgf gf hmbjdjmr prkskgtk kg ug Ftrfs kikbpdfs ak vkrof9

QJ^F AK ^_K@[GQMU9

¶^ukak cmekr ugm djstm ak trks ...6 ¶^ukak rkeframr ...6 ¶^ukak

mrtâeudf | Mgmdjek ugm skrjk gubêrjem y prkaj`m euíd skrí kd prõxjbf gùbkrf. - EFB^M_M_ Kikbpdfs9 Kxpdjquk pfr quê kd efrmzõg sk pmrkek m ugm ofbom | Kserjom mekrem ak ugm ak sus kxpkrjkgejms quk sk mskbkik m dm ak dfs efdfgjzmafrks ak su rk`jõg. - KS^DJEM_ Kikbpdfs9 Ajouik ug ajm`rmbm quk kxpdjquk eõbf dm  prksjõg akd mjrk mhketm kd edjbm edjbm | ^rfpfrejfgk aktmddks pmrm  iustjhjemr pfr quê mefgtkejõ dm _kvfduejõg Hrmgeksm, euígaf y eõbf suekajõ |Akserjom eõbf dm tmsm ak jgtkrês mhketm dm kefgfbâm. - ^M_MH_MUKM_   Kikbpdfs9 ^mrmhrmskk ug ajseursf ak Ujbõg Ofdâvmr.

Ftrfs kikbpdfs ak vkrof9

skdkeejfgmr ...6 ¶Eõbf suekajõ…6

QJ^F AK ^_K@[GQMU9

¶Eõbf usmr ...6 ¶]uê kikbpdfs pukak kgefgtrmr m ...6 ¶Eõbf rksfdvkr VVV usmgaf df quk cms mprkgajaf ...6 ¶Eõbf fr`mgjzmr VVV pmrm bfstrmr ...6 ¶Eõbf bfstrmr su efbprkgsjõg ak ...6 ¶]uê kghfquk usmrâm pmrm ...6 ¶Eõbf mpdjemr df quk cms c ms mprkgajaf pmrm aksmrrfddmr ...6 ¶Ak quê ftrm bmgkrm pdmgkmrâm ...6 ¶]uê rksudtmrâm sj ...6 ¶Uk  pukak cmekr usf ak dfs ckecfs m ...6 ¶]uê kdkbkgtfs kdk`jrâms pmrm embojmr ...6 ¶]uê ckecfs skdkeejfgmrâm pmrm bfstrmr ...6 ¶]uê prk`ugtms cmrâm kg ugm kgtrkvjstm efg ...6

¶Eõbf ks ...6 ¶Eõbf akserjojrâms ...6 ¶Eõbf kxpdjemrâm ...6 ¶Eõbf bfstrmrâm ...6 ¶]uê ks ...6 ¶Euígaf ...6 ¶Euígaf y quk suekajõ6 ¶Aõgak kstí ...6 ¶Euíd ...6 ¶]ujêg krm ...6 ¶]ujêg ks kd prjgejpmd ...6 ¶^fr quê ...6

QJ^F AK ^_K@[GQMU9

¶^ukak kxpdjemr df quk kstí pmsmgaf ... df quk sk kgtjkgak6 ¶Eõbf edmsjhjemr kd tjpf ak ...6 ¶Eõbf efbpmrmrâm ...6 efgtrmstk ...6 ¶Eõbf rkhfrbudmr kd sj`gjhjemaf ...6 ¶Eõbf rksubjrâm ...6 ¶]uê sk pukak akejr mekrem ak ...6 ¶]uê ckecfs f dms jakms bukstrmg ...6 ¶Euíd ks dm jakm prjgejpmd ak ...6 ¶Euíd ks dm bkifr rkspukstm ...6 ¶]uê mh mhjrbmejfgks jrbmejfgks mpfym ...6 ¶Xm m kxpfgkr f jgtkrprktmr kg sus prfpjms  pmdmorms ...6

 

Cmojdjamaks ak ^kgsmbjkgtf ak Gjvkd Uupkrjfr  

(1) MGMDJYM_

(;) KXMD[M_

(8) E_KM_

Aksefbpfgkr kd efgfejbjkgtf kg sus pmrtks y pkgsmr kg eõbf kstms sk rkdmejfgmg efg su kstrueturm `dfomd. Uk jakgtjhjemg bftjvfs f emusms< cmekg jghkrkgejms y/f kgefgtrmr prukoms pmrm mpfymr `kgkrmdjzmejfgks.

[ojemam kg dm eùspjak ak dm tmxfgfbâm frj`jgmd ak =:;8, kvmdumr ks kd qujgtf prfeksf kg dm kajejõg rkvjsmam. Efgstm ak efbprfomejõg y erâtjem. Cmekr iujejfs mekrem ak dm jghfrbmejõg, dm vmdjakz ak dms jakms f emdjama ak trmomif omsmaf kg ug efgiugtf ak erjtkrjfs.

Gukvf kg kstm tmxfgfbâm. Jgvfduerm rkugjr efsms y cmekr md`f gukvf. ^mrm ddkvmr m emof tmrkms erkmafrms, dfs mprkgajeks `kgkrmg, pdmgjhjemg y prfauekg.

XK_OFU JGAJEMAF_KU AK ^_FEKUFU EF@GJQJXFU + KIKB^DFU  - AJHK_KGEJM_ Kikbpdfs9 Ukýmdk dm jghfrbmejõg rkdkvmgtk kg ugm J`umdama bmtkbítjem, y tmeck dm jghfrbmejõg jrrkdkvmgtk | Ajouik ug ajm`rmbm quk bukstrk dfs pkrsfgmiks  prjgejpmdks y skeugamrjfs ak ugm gfvkdm. - F_@MGJYM_ Kikbpdfs9 [ojquk dfs djorfs kg dm ojodjftkem ak dm kseukdm, frakgmafs kg emtk`frâms | Cm`m ug `ríhjef quk jdustrk dfs bfafs kg quk dms pdmgtms y dfs mgjbmdks kg su vkejgamrjf jgtkrmetùmg ugfs efg ftrfs. - MQ_JO[J_ Kikbpdfs9 Dkm dms emrtms md kajtfr ak ugm puodjemejõg dfemd, pmrm kgefgtrmr pugtfs ak vjstm ak dfs dketfrks rkspketf m prfodkbms dfemdks | Aktkrbjgk dm bftjvmejõg ak ug pkrsfgmik kg ugm gfvkdm f

- EFB^_FOM_ Kikbpdfs9 ^mrtjejpk kg ug `rupf ak rkameejõg, y rktrfmdjbkgtk m dfs efbpmýkrfs kg eumgtf m dm fr`mgjzmejõg y dõ`jem ak dfs mr`ubkgtfs  | Kseueck ug ajseursf pfdâtjef y mgftk dms efgtrmajeejfgks quk kgeukgtrk | _kvjsk ug pdmg ak prfyketf pmrm vkrjhjemr sj sk jgeduykrfg tfafs dfs pmsfs gkeksmrjfs.   - E_JQJEM_ Kikbpdfs9 Iuz`uk kg quê bkajam ug prfyketf sk miustm m dfs erjtkrjfs ak ugm bmtrjz ak vmdfrmejõg | Ksefim kd bkifr bêtfaf pmrm rksfdvkr ug prfodkbm bmtkbítjef efbpdkif | Aktkrbjgk dm vmdjakz ak dfs mr`ubkgtfs m hmvfr y kg efgtrm ak dm Mstrfdf`âm. - _KXJUM_- HF_B[DM_- CJ^ÕQKUJU- KS^K_JBKGQM_I[Y@M_- ^_FOM_- AKQKEQM_- BFGJQF_KM_

Ftrfs kikbpdfs ak vkrof9

eukgtf efrtf | Kxmbjgk hfddktfs  prfpm`mgaâstjefs ak emgajamtfs  pfdâtjefs, y pdmgtkk cjpõtksjs sfork sus jakms.

- @KGK_M_ Kikbpdfs9 Efg omsk kg ugm djstm ak erjtkrjfs, kserjom md`ugms fpejfgks pmrm bkifrmr dms rkdmejfgks jgtkrrmejmdks kg dm kseukdm | @kgkrk ajvkrsms cjpõtksjs ejkgtâhjems pmrm kxpdjemr pfr quê dms pdmgtms gkeksjtmg duz sfdmr | ^rfpfg`m ug `rupf ak mdtkrgmtjvms pmrm rkauejr dm akpkgakgejm ak efboustjodks hõsjdks, quk efgtkbpdk tmgtf mspketfs ak jgtkrês kefgõbjef efbf mbojkgtmd | Uu`jkrm cjpõtksjs mdtkrgmtjvms, omsmams kg dfs erjtkrjfs. - ^DMGKM_  Kikbpdfs9 ^rkpmrk hjecms `ríhjems pmrm ugm rkprkskgtmejõg budtjbkajm sfork jgsketfs | Ksofek ug trmomif ak jgvkstj`mejõg sfork kd pugtf ak vjstm ak @mreâm Bírqukz efg rkspketf m dm rkdj`jõg | Ajskýk ug kstuajf ejkgtâhjef pmrm prfomr kd khketf ak ajstjgtfs tjpfs ak bùsjem kg dm  prfaueejõg ak cukvfs ak `mddjgm. - ^_FA[EJ_ Kikbpdfs9 Kserjom ug ajmrjf aksak kd pugtf ak vjstm ak ug sfdamaf | Efgstruym ug cíojtmt pmrm dms mvks meuítjems dfemdks| ak Bfgtk form tkmtrmd omsmam kg ug empâtudf ugm ugm gfvkdm quk kstê dkykgaf.  - AJUKÝM_- EFGUQ_[J_- JAKM_- Q_MYM_KDMOF_M_

Ftrfs kikbpdfs ak vkrof9 Ftrfs kikbpdfs ak vkrof9

QJ^F AK ^_K@[GQMU9

¶Kstí ak meukraf efg dms meejfgks / rksudtmafs ...6 ¶Euíd ks su fpjgjõg sfork dfs ...6 ¶Eõbf prfomr / rkhutmr ...6 ¶Uk  pukak kvmdumr kd vmdfr / jbpfrtmgejm ak ...6 ¶Ukrâm bkifr

QJ^F AK ^_K@[GQMU9

¶Euídks sfg dms pmrtks f emrmetkrâstjems ak ...6 ¶Eõbf sk VVV rkdmejfgmafs m ...6 ¶^fr quê pjkgsms ...6 ¶Euíd ks kd tkbm ...6 ¶]uê bftjvf cmy ...6 ¶^ukak kgubkrmr dms pmrtks ...6 ¶]uê akaueejfgks pukaks cmekr ...6 ¶]uê efgedusjfgks pukaks smemr ...6 ¶Eõbf edmsjhjemrâm ...6 ¶Eõbf emtk`frjzmrâm ...6 ¶^ukak jakgtjhjemr dms ajhkrkgtks pmrtks ...6 ¶]uê kvjakgejm pukak kgefgtrmr ...6 ¶Euíd ks dmskrkdmejõg kgtrk ...6 ¶Uk  pukak cmekr ugm ajstjgejõg kgtrk ...6 ¶Euíd ks dm hugejõg ak ...6 ¶]uê jakms  iustjhjemg ...6

sj ...6 ¶^fr quê (kdemdjhjemrâm pkrsfgmik) kdj`kg rkefbkgamrâms ...6kddfs ¶Eõbf kd ...6 ¶]uê ...6 ajrâm¶]uê pmrm akhkgakr dms meejfgks ak ...6 ¶Eõbf kvmdumrâm ...6 ¶Eõbf  pukaks aktkrbjgmr ...6 ¶]uê fpejõg cms ckecf ...6 ¶]uê cmrâm pmrm skdkeejfgmr ...6 ¶Eõbf prjfrjzmr ...6 ¶]uê iujejf cmrâm mekrem ak ...6 Ufork dm omsk ak df quk smok, ¶eõbf kxpdjemr ...6 ¶]uê jghfrbmejõg usmrâm pmrm mpfymr dm fpjgjõg ak ...6 ¶Eõbf iustjhjemr ...6 ¶]uê amtfs utjdjzõ pmrm ddk`mr m dm efgedusjõg ...6

QJ^F AK ^_K@[GQMU9

¶]uê embojfs cmrâms pmrm rksfdvkr ...6 ¶Eõbf bkifrmrâms ...6 ¶]uê pmsmrâm sj ...6 ¶Gfs pukaks efgtmr dm rmzõg ak ...6 ¶Uk pukak prfpfgkr ugm mdtkrgmtjvm ...6 ¶^ukaks jgvkgtmr ...6 ¶Eõbf mamptmr VVV pmrm erkmr ug ajhkrkgtk ...6 ¶Eõbf  pukaks embojmr (bfajhjemr) kd pdmg ak ...6 ¶]uê  pfarâms cmekr pmrm rkauejr md bâgjbf (bíxjbf) ...6 ¶Ak quê bmgkrm ajskýmrâm ...6 Uupfg`m quk  pukak VVV ¶quê cmrâms ...6 ¶Eõbf prfomr ...6 ¶Uk  pukak hfrbudmr ugm tkfrâm pmrm ...6 ¶Uk pukak  prkakejr kd rksudtmaf sj ...6 ¶Eõbf kstjbmr dfs rksudtmafs ak ...6 ¶]uê ckecfs sk pukak efbpjdmr ...6 ¶Uk pukak efgstrujr ug bfakdf pmrm embojmr ...6 ¶Uk tk feurrk ugm bmgkrm frj`jgmd pmrm ...6