TAREita 2

 

VRGXGJ^DNI VIR; NDJS EOIRGX D^DW HINCLI;   4 > `gtr `gtris is ng do dotu turd rd y rind`cgjtis ng mdstd 26 tijgodnds hdnd uji hdpdz ng sipirtdr hdrlds ng mdstd 35 `co jgwtijs ods nchuotdngs ng vcbrdhcøj hdusdnds pir pir go `ivc`cgjti ng ois hdbogs ggj j go pugjtg bdki hcgrtds hijnchcijgs ng vcgjti y tg`pgrdturd sg hi`bdgrij hij od cjstdodhcøj ng d`irludnirgs ng rgsirtg ng hi`prgscøj cjstdodnis gj pdrgs gj go hgjtri ng ois hdbogs N. HIX^ HIX^I I NGO NGO VWGJ VWGJ^G ^G gstd c`prgscijdjtg ibrd `ingrjd ng lrdj bgoogzd gstãhd rgdoczdnd pdrd ujcr d nis pdàsgs tuvi uj histi titdo ng 4766 `cooijgs ng nøodrgs G. TWÃ TWÃ DÔI DÔI RGHC RGHCBC BCØ Ø WJ VRG@CI VRG@CI VIRTW VIRTWGG S TWG TWG IRLD IRLDJC JC[D [DHC HCØJ ØJ DNKWN DNKWNCH CHI I GXG GXG VRG@CI gj go dôi 2662 go pugjtg tmg mirczij rghcbcø go prg`ci d od gstruhturd sibrgsdocgjtg pir pdrtg ng od dsihcdhcøj cjtgrjdhcijdo ng cjlgjcgràd ng gstruhturds y pugjtgs ujd irl irldjc djczdh zdhcøj cøjy scj jgs jgs ngo ng `ujni. ouhri ouhri qug rghiji rghijihg hg ods drquct drquctght ghturd urdss `äs jitdbo jitdbogs gs g cjjivdnirds hrgdvds  ‘ HIJ OIX VRGXWVWGX^IX DXCLJDNIX D OD CJHIJHOWXD HDRRG^GRD ^RDJXIHGÄJCHD S DO LDXGIN LDXGINWH^ WH^I I NG AD@CX AD@CXGD GD (VRISG (VRISGH^I H^IXX GJUWG GJUWGO^I O^IXX GJ HIRRWV HIRRWVHCØ HCØJ) J) HWÄJ^I HWÄJ^IXX VWGJ^ VW GJ^GX GX HI@I HI@I GO NGO UCNGI UCNGI XG MWBCGR MWBCGRDJ DJ VINCNI VINCNI HIJX^R HIJX^RWCR WCR ‘ IB^GJG IB^GJGR R GX^IX GX^IX VRGXWVWGX^I NG EWGJ^GX IECHCDOGX. Ois prgsupugst prgsupugstis is y histis histis jdogs ng gstis 2 priyghtis dshcgjngj dshcgjngj d uj `ijti `ijti ng WX$ 44,=2= `cooijgs ng nøodrgs ngbcni d qug go ldsti rgdoczdni gj od Cjtgrihgäjchd pdsø ng WX$4.666 `cooijgs. d WX$>.766 `cooijgs. S gj go hdsi ng ngo ldsinuhti pdsø ng WX$ 4,>66 `cooijgs d WX$ hgdjchd-pdsi-us-4-666-`oos-us->-766-766`oos->64386 h`²

ψ ^ 06 . = al / h`

2

Hgjri ng od lurd; H 0 (5.7,2 ` g x 0 5.76−5.>20 = h`

∔ @  06 4

( 426+4>6 +426)(  C  x 0 42 47 ( 48 )8  C  y0   025.27 ` > 42

q 0>.46´6.624 y´6.628 x

 

VRGXGJ^DNI VIR; NDJS EOIRGX D^DW HINCLI;   4.46

.>6<

B-8

>.46

.46

-.46

-.46

6

6

6

6

>.46

D-2

>.46

6

5.76

6

6.4>37

>.2>37

Go gkg `ds hrchi sgrä uji qug hijgjld go 8, i`drg`is go 4-2-8 pir gjgr ouhgs `dyirgs. >.

HÄOHWO HÄOHWOI I NG OOIX IX NCDLR NCDLRD@D D@DXX NG HIR^ HIR^GX GX S @I@G @I@GJ^I J^IXX q ' 0

( >.632+ >.>6< + >.2>37 ) 8

0>.27 tj / `2

q ' 0>.27 ( 8.>7 )04>.= tj / `

U `dx053 U u 053−4> .= n Hij go hirtg hrctchi vgrcechdrg`is sc go pgrdotg dsu`cni pdrd od oisd qug gj gstg hdsi gs t 076h` hu`pog i ji hij go hirtg eogxcøj y hirtg pujzijd`cgjti hi`i sg `ugstrd d hijtcjudhcøj;

HIR^G ‘ EOG]CIJ Vdrd  0 76h`

→

n 0 >6 h`

U u 053−4> .= ( 6.>6 )058.6= tj

U h 0υ∜6.78 ∛ e ' h ∜b∜n U h 06.=7∜6.78 ∛ 246 246∜8>7∜>60 36.3 tj U h : U u HIR^G VWJ[IJD@CGJ^I

U u 0 4>6 tj

U h 0υ∜6.78 ∛ e ' h ∜b∜n

Hdrld hiou`jd hgjrdo

Eugrzd hirdjg pgr`cscbog pir pujzijd`cgji.

 

VRGXGJ^DNI VIR; NDJS EOIRGX D^DW HINCLI;   466660 υ∜6.78 ∛ 246 246 ( > n + 4.56 ) n n 077.3 h` Gspgsir; t 0 n+ rghubrc`cgjti/2 t 0 57 h` Ecjdo`gjtg, pdrd hu`pocr hij d`bds hijnchcijgs utcoczd`is uj pgrdotg pdrd od oisd ng 57 h`.

7. HÄOH HÄOHWO WOI I NG ÄR ÄRGD GDXX NG NG DH DHGR GRI I Go dhgri sg hdohuod sioi pdrd od erdjkd gj gstunci, dujqug go prihgsi gs rgpgtctcvi pdrd hudoqucgr  itrd erdjkd. Hi`i od gstruhturd gs sc`ãtrchd gj ouhgs y hdrlds pdrd ois `i`gjtis sg utcoczdj ois higechcgjtgs ngo DHC. q– 0 4>.= tj/`² 

O 0 .65∜46

 D s 0

7

( )

6 . 3 ( >266 ) 77 −

7 2

0 72.>> h` 2 d0

72.>> ( >266 ) 08 . 7 h`→ @DO 6.=7 ( 246 )( 8>7 )

d 0 8.7 Ds 0 74.‐ F 47 h` Dhgri Visctcvi

Dsu`cgjni d 0 2.=

 D s 0

=8.27∜46

7

(

6 . 3 ( >266 ) 77−

d0

 )

2 .= 2

0 >4.63 h` 2

>4.63 ( >266 ) 02 .=  h`→ i . a ! 6.=7 ( 246 )( 8>7 )

→ 7/=‐ F 47 h`

 

VRGXGJ^DNI VIR; NDJS EOIRGX D^DW HINCLI; HINCLI;   4266 al/h`2 Uclds gj od ncrghhcøj mirczijtdo; 27 * 6 * >6 h`. Gspgsir oisd; 47 h`. Xibrghdrld prc`gr pcsi; pis ng dbogris. 4¶ Ugrchdhcøj ng uoczdhcøj ngo `ãini ncrghi 4. 8 8 sgjni ssgj gjn ni i mirczijdo vgr vgrh hdo do 2.

0 4.< 4..

IA IA!!

Docjgdnds \  O \  N

IA! IA!

≮ 8.66

7. 5.   \N 0 6.47*2>66 0 856 Al/` 2 0 466  Al/`2 

  p.

-------------->56 Al/` 2

  \  O \  N

.<

73>



8>66

45>8.7=8.88

 y 0

 ΨD∜ y h  ΨD

 0

45>866

  0 >=.8>

C^rdvg 0 8=>7=8.88 + 466843> 0 48=

>7>=55. >7> =55. 44 44< <

0

4=2=42.7

02.>==

Uclds Gxtgrcirgs ng 7` y >` (gkgs 4 y 7) 56 h` 47 h`

4 87 h`   2

87 h`

Hdohuod`is cjgrhcd; C^ 0 Ci+Dn2

 

 76(m-t) - 47 0>t87   87 56 27 h`

Ecl

Drgd

Sh

D*Sh

Ci

n

n2

D*n2

4

366

>2.7

8=276

45=

474.==4

485532.=7>=55. >7> =55. 44 44< < 45=3

CU

0 2.<

0 2.>3

0 46.35

0 46.35

0 46.35

0 47.58

0 47.58

0 47.58

0 8. `

24.32∜> 5.27∜< 4

2

2

  04.47

0 6.=<

4.47

 

IA!

^dbogri CU 4 0 46.35 + 46.35 0 25.73

o4 0 5 ` 2 0 2.>3 + 2.< 0 7.43

o2 0 > `

24.32∜> 7.43∜5 4

2

2

  04.==

0 6.78

4.==

 

IA!

Ecjdo`gjg hijhouc`is gj qug go dbogri `äs hràhi gs go jû`gri CC y qug gs `äs edhbog g`pogdr go @ãini Ncrghi gj od siouhcøj ngo prgsgjg pribog`d.

 

VRGXGJ^DNI VIR; NDJS EOIRGX D^DW HINCLI; HINCLI;   487 =.24 − 6 . 7  ( 4− 6 .7 ) 4 + 4 4.>87

Q

m 0 87 ( 4 + 6 .7 ) m 0 47.7  h` .

Ng dhugrni d häohuois ngbcgrd dsu`crsg uj pgrdog ng 47.7 h`, pir oi qug go vdoir dsu`cni do cjchci ngo pribog`d ng 47 h` pdrghg hirrghi. 8¶ Häohuoi ng @i`gji Csisähi ^ido;

\ W 04 .7 ∜\  N +4 . =∜\ W  \ W 04 .7 ∜>56+4. =∜

Gkgs B y H;  @i 0

 4.37 ( > . 7 )   ∜ ( < − 6 . > )20 >.>6  ^j =

^rd`is 2-8 y 8->

Gkgs 4 y 7;

 @i 0

 

 @i 0

 4.37 ( 8 . 7 + 6.427 )  ^ j − `   ∜ > . 52 04=.7  ^j =

^rd`is D-B y H-N

^rd`i B-H

Gkgs 2 y >;

 @i 0  

 4.37 ( 5 . 7 )   ∜ > .5 2088.78 ^j −` =  

^rd`is D-B y H-N ^rd`i B-H

 4.37 ( 5 . 7 )  @i 0  ^ j − `   ∜ 8 . 5 2 0 26.78  ^j =

Gkg 8;

 @i 0

 4.37 ( 5 )

 ^ j− `   ∜ > . 52 0 86.37 ^j

=

 

 @i 0

 

 4.37 ( 5 )   ∜ 8 . 52 0 4=.37  ^j − ` =

^rd`is D-B y H-N

^rd`i B-H

>¶ Ncsrcbuhcøj ng @i, gj `i`gjis piscvis y jgldvis d oi odrli ng ois ncegrgjgs gkgs; Gkgs D y N; (Hdsi 2) @4-2 (-) 0 6.45 * @i 0 6.45 * 2.>5 ^j-` @4-2 (+) 0 6.7< * @i 0 6.7< * 26 h`  Cs0 4=2=42.76 h`

>

>

>25.5< +7>= >=55. 55. >6+4=2 4=2=42. =42. 76 + >7 >7>= >=55. 55. > +4=2 4=2=42. =42. 76 766 >66

0 6. >6

 

VRGXGJ^DNI VIR; NDJS EOIRGX D^DW HINCLI;   43 `cj 0 6 h `cj

IA! Ji mdy hirrghhcøj

5. Ncstrcbuhcøj ng `i`gjtis piscvis y jgldvis d oi djhmi ng od erdjkd gj gstunci Vdrd ncstrcbucr ois `i`gjtis d oi djhmi ng od erdjkd gj gstunci hijihg`is yd ois pdrä`gtris , scj g`bdrld hdohuodrg`is yd ois prgvcd`gjtg go pdrä`gtri t  pdrd ods vclds vclds ng birng. birng. Häohuoi ng t, pdrd ods vclds ng birng, gkgs ng D y N. 8   Ghb H    x   x  y  β t 0 1 H 0 Ψ ( 4− 6.58 ) 2

8

 y ∜ Ghs Cs 8 8 27  27 ∜77 47 47 ∜=6   + ( 4−6.58 ∜   ) H 4 0 4−6.58∜ 8 77 8 =6

(

 )

=6

47

H 4 02=8

77

27 =6

H 2 0

(

4

 )

47

−6 . 5 8∜

47

8

77

∜77 8

27

+ (   4 −6 . 5 8 ∜



6.=8

48.68

6.=6

46.>>

=.=<

4.7<

2.54

 0 46.37

GKGX B y H 

  H   β t 0 2  Cs XGHHCIJ

@ ( Ucld )

@ ( Erdjkd

@ ^I^DO

1

∜

8

>76 47

Cs0

42

0425 425752. 752. 7

O2 / O4   4 2 / 4   

% ^dbod

  ∾

  β t 04.82

@ ( Erdjkd

@ ( Ucld )

@ ( oisd hij erdjk. hiou`.)

hgjrdo )

( ^j ‘ `)

@ 4-2 ( - )



6.5>

>

@ 2-8 ( - )

4.82

@ ( Erdjkd hgjrdo )

6.327



>

>.84

>.5=

22.85

6.7

47.5=

2.3

2.44

@ 8-2 (-)

22.85

6.7

47.5=

2..66

4.;

  H   β t 0 2  Cs XGHHCIJ

8

576∜47

> 04=2 4=2=42. =42. 7  h`

Cs0

1

42

O2 / O4   4 2 / 4   

@ ^I^DO

∾

  β t 06.7<

% ^dbod

@ ( Erdjkd

@ ( Ucld )

hgjrdo )

( ^j ‘ `)

@ DB ( - )

7.85

4.8

8.2>

@ DB ( + )

43.44

4.8

@ BD ( - )

28.><

@ BH ( - ) @ BH ( + )

6.7<

@ ( oisd hij erdjk. hiou`.)

@ ( Erdjkd hgjrdo )

6.32

>.38

>.43

6.

6.>8

8.2>

6.55

42.54

46.

6.55

47.>3

48.4<

2.82



4.58

>.65

6.75

<

5.87

4.42

7.=<

.65

6.75

>.62

8.>2

6.56

8.45

GKG 8;

  H   β t 0 2  Cs XGHHCIJ

8

566∜47

Cs0

1

42

@ ^I^DO

047=

O2 / O4   4 2 / 4   

∾

  β t 06.54

% ^dbod

@ ( Erdjkd

@ ( Ucld )

hgjrdo )

( ^j ‘ `)

@ DB ( - )

7.85

4.8

8.2>

@ DB ( + )

43.44

4.8

@ BD ( - )

28.><

4.8

6.7<

@ ( oisd hij erdjk. hiou`.)

@ ( Erdjkd hgjrdo )

6.32

>.38

>.43

6.

6.>8

8.2>

6.55

42.54

46.

6.55

47.>3

48.4<

2.82

.62

8.>2

6.56

8.45

>

>.25

7.62

3.64

46.52

5.6=   8/= ‟ F 47 h`.  

8/= ‟ F 47 h`.

@ 2-8 ( - )

22.85

2.3

2.44

5.6=

5.6=

5.6=   8/= ‟ F 27 h`.  

8/= ‟ F 27 h`.

@ 8-2  ( - )

22.85

2.=5.=<  Al Uu? Uh   .. .   IA ! . "Oisds ng hc`gjtdhcøj dr`dnis y häohuoi gstruhturdo."

mttps;//gs.socngsmdrg.jgt/swcthme/oisds-ng-hc`gjtdhcij