Tarea1 - Introducción A Los Sistemas Operativos - Fi Unam

 

: HK GFT]A HK 4>46

XFTKF6 - L@XTAH[IILÙ@ F CAY YLYXKGFY A^KTFXLUAY GFXKTLF= YLYXKGFY A^KTFXLUAY 

FCF@ GF[TLILA HÇF] J[KTTKTA JT[^A 6

 

 

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6. L`vkstljfr (Ia`ikptas Jk`krfcks-BZ)… ……………………………… … .4 L. LL. LLL.

Hkel`lilù` hk iagputfharf………………………………………………… 4 ^frtks hk u`f iagputfharf……………………………………………… ..4 Kvacuilù` hk u`f iagputfharf ………………………………………… ...9

4. L`vkstljfr (Ylstkgfs Apkrftlvas-YZ) ……………………………………… . 8 L. ±Yaetwfrk y su Icfslelifilù`1 ………………………………………… ... 8 LL. Hkel`lilù` hk Ylstkgf Apkrftlva, Eu`ila`ks y Ifrfitkrçstlifs. ………8 LLL. Kvacuilù` blstùrlif hk cas YA. …………………………………………… .; 9. L`vkstljfr kc `agdrk hk 6>> Ylstkgfs Apkrftlvas, ksirldlr cf vkrslù`. …. : 8. L`vkstljfr cas 4> gkmarks Y YA A (Xap) ………………………………………… ..2 ;. L`vkstljfr cas hlstl`tas sae saetwfrk twfrk quk gk pkrgl pkrgltk` tk` vlrtufclzfr ………………< 5. Dldclajrfeçf y ia`icusla`ks…………………………………………………… ..6>

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6. L`vkstljfr (Ia`ikptas Jk`krfcks-BZ)=   Hkel`lilù` Iagputfharf= •

Gæqul`f ifpfz hk kekitufr u`f skiuk`ilf hk apkrfila`ks gkhlf`tk u` prajrfgf, hk tfc gf`krf, quk sk rkfclik u` praiksfglk`ta sadrk u` ia`mu`ta hk hftas hk k`trfhf, adtk`lì`hask atra ia`mu`ta hk hftas hk sfclhf.   Ks u` fpfrfta kckitrù`lia ifpfz hk l`tkrprktfr y kmkiutfr iagf`has.   ^frtks hk u`f Iagputfharf (Frqultkiturf)=

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  ^cfif gfhrk

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  I^[ _^raiksfharW

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  J^[ _Xfrmktf jræelifW

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  TFG _GkgarlfW

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  Hlspasltlva hk fcgfik`fglk`ta

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(YYH, @UGK YYH, BHH) a  Tkerljkrfilù` (I^[, ibfsls)   ^Y[ _Euk`tk hk fclgk`tfilù`W

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  Ifsk

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  Ckitar a u`lhfh ùptlif (HUH/IH)

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  Hlspasltlvas pkrleìrlias hk k`trfhf iaga gausk, tkicfha y glirùea`a. Fsç iaga hk sfclhf? kc ga`ltar, dail`fs a cf lgprksarf

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  Kvacuilù` blstùrlif hk cfs iagputfharfs=

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 @atlgkx, F. (4>68, 64 fjasta). Blstarlf hk cf kvacuilù` hk cfs iagputfharfs . ^adcf`krçfs k` cç`kf. bttp=//www.padcf`krlfs.iag/4>68/>2/hk-cf-ldg-f-cfs-tfdcktfs-4;-gagk`tas-k`-cf-blstarlf-hk-cfsiagputfharfs-pkrsa`fcks/ 9

 

4. L`vkstljfr (Ylstkgfs Apkrftlvas-YZ)   ±Yaetwfrk y su Icfslelifilù`1 •

Kc Yaetwfrk ks kc sapartk cùjlia k l`gftkrlfc quk pkrgltk quk cf iagputfharf pukhf hkskgpköfr tfrkfs l`tkcljk`tks, hlrljlk`ha f cas iagpa`k`tks eçslias a bfrhwfrk ia` l`struiila`ks y hftas f trfvìs hk hlekrk`tks tlpas hk prajrfgfs. Ya` cas prajrfgfs hk fpclifilù` y cas slstkgfs apkrftlvas, quk skjý` cfs eu`ila`ks quk rkfclzf` pukhk` skr icfslelifhas k`= Yaetwfrk hk slstkgf iagprk`hk kc slstkgf apkrftlva ia`tracfha hk hlspasltlvas, utlcltfrla

hkc slstkgf y tahfs fqukccfs bkrrfglk`tfs. Yaetwfrk hk fpclifilù`  sa` tahas fqukccas prajrfgfs utlclzfhas par kc usufrla pfrf cf

ia`irkilù` hk u`f tfrkf. Yaetwfrk hk ^rajrfgfilù`  ks

kc ia`mu`ta hk bkrrfglk`tfs quk pkrgltk` fc hksfrraccfhar l`eargætlia ksirldlr prajrfgfs usf`ha hlekrk`tks fctkr`ftlvfs y ck`jufmks hk prajrfgfilù`. L`icuyk prl`ilpfcgk`tk iagplcfharks, l`tìrprktks, k`sfgdcfharks, k`cfzfharks, hkpurfharks, khltarks hk tkxta y u` k`tar`a hk hksfrracca.

  Hkel`lilù` hk Ylstkgf Apkrftlva, Eu`ila`ks y Ifrfitkrçstlifs.

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Kc slstkgf apkrftlva (YA) ia`tracf tahas cas rkiursas hk cf iagputfharf y praparila`f cas rkiursas par cas iufc pukhk` ksirldlrsk cas prajrfgfs prajrfgf s hk fpclifilù`. ^rajrfgf l`eargætlia quk sk l`lilf fc k`ik`hkr hk cf gæqul`f ia`kckcarhk`fhar usufrla. pfrf iaarhl`fr su eu`ila`fglk`ta y pkrgltlr cf iagu`lifilù` kelifz

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Hkskgpköf ; eu`ila`ks  dæslifs k` cf apkrfilù` hk u` slstkgf l`eargætlia= sugl`lstra hk l`tkrefz fc usufrla, fhgl`lstrfilù` hk rkiursas, fhgl`lstrfilù` hk friblvas, fhgl`lstrfilù` hk tfrkfs y skrvlila hk sapartk y utlclhfhks. Ifrfitkrçstlifs=   Ia`vk`lk`ilf= Bfik gæs ia`vk`lk`tk kc usa hk cf iagputfharf a  Kelilk`ilf=  ^krgltk quk cas rkiursas sk usk` hk cf gf`krf gæs kelilk`tk. Bfdlcl dlcl hfh pfrf kvacuila` fr = Hkdkræ ia`strul ia`strulrsk rsk hk gf`krf quk pkrgltf kc hksfrracca, a  Bf prukdf a l`trahuiilù` hk `ukvfs eu`ila`ks hkc slstkgf sl` l`tkrekrlr ia` kc skrvlila. K`ifrjfha ha h k fhgl`lstrfr kc bfrhwfrk=  Yk k`ifrjf hk fhgl`lstrfr cas rkiursas hk a  K`ifrjf bfrhwfrk. Fslj`f`ha f ifhf praiksa pfrtk hkc praiksfhar pfrf iagpfrtlr cas rkiursas. Tkcfila`f cfila`frr cas hlspasltlvas (jkstla`fr f trfvìs hkc okr`kc)= Yk k`ifrjf hk iagu`lifr f a  Tk cas hlspasltlvas. a  Arjf`lzfr hftas  pfrf fiiksa ræplha y skjura. Gf`kmfr `kmfr iagu` lifilù` k` r kh = ^krgltk fc usufrla gf`kmfr ia` fctf efilclhfh taha ca a  Gf rkekrk`tk f cf l`stfcfilù` y kc usa hk cfs rkhks hk cas arhk`fharks. ^raiksfglk`ta glk`ta par dytks  hk ecuma f trfvìs hkc dus hk hftas. a  ^raiksf Efilclt ilclt fr cfs k`trfhfs y s fclhfs = bfik eæilc fc usufrla kc fiiksa y gf`kma hk cas a  Ef hlspasltlvas hk k`trfhf/sfclhf. Xìi`lifs i`lifs h k rkiupkrfilù` hk krrarks . a  Xì a  Kvltf quk atras usufrlas l`t krelkrf` = Kvltf quk cas usufrlas sk dcaqukk` k`trk kccas, l`eargæ`hacks sl ksf fpclifilù` kstæ slk`ha aiupfhf par atra usufrla. a

  Kvacuilù` blstùrlif hk cas YA. 

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9. L`vkstljfr kc `ag `agdrk drk hk 6>> Ylstkgfs Apk Apkrftlvas, rftlvas, ksirldlr ccff vkrslù`.   Cl`kfjkAY   Zl`haws   Yflcelsb AY   Gfi AY   Bfrga`yAY   [`lx   F`hralh   Yacfrls   ZftibAY   ErkkDYH   F`hralh Zkfr   Apk`DYH •

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F`hralh-x25 (J@[/Cl`ux) Jaajck Ibragk AY (J@[/Cl`ux) Hkdlf` J@[/Cl`ux (J@[/Cl`ux) Jk`taa Cl`ux (J@[/Cl`ux) Y[YK Cl`ux (J@[/Cl`ux) Tkh Bft K`tkrprlsk Cl`ux (J@[/Cl`ux) [du`tu Cl`ux (J@[/Cl`ux) Kckgk`tfry AY (J@[/Cl`ux) Ekharf (J@[/Cl`ux) Apk`Y[YK (J@[/Cl`ux) Yfdfya` (J@[/Cl`ux) Zfvk AY wkdAY Bflou (DkAY) ^cf` < Erkksplrk B^-[R TkfitAY DkAY Ofcl Cl`ux (J@[/Cl`ux) Cl`hawsAY/Cl`splrk F`hralh lAY Dfhf DcfioDkrry AY DcfioDkrry 6> Zl`haws ^ba`k Zl`haws 6> Gadlck Yygdlf` AY B^ wkdAY Elrkeax AY [du`tu ^ba`k AY Xlzk` Fsbf ^cftearg

                                                                 

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  ^fcg AY   ZkdAY   Iyf`ajk`Gah

ZkfrAY65 Apk`Zftib Frtbur FTR TLYI AY Ftfrl HAY Ftfrl XAY Ftfrl GuctlXAY AY/2 LXY Guctl-^rajrfggl`j Kxkiutlvk XA^Y-6> ZFLXY XK@KR XA^Y-4> TYXY/K TYR-66 TX-66 UGY Hagfl`/AY TXK XYD [`lx-clok Xaw`s AY AY/UY4 T4 GUY/YK GUY/Y^ (GUY Yystkg ^fiofjk) GUY/RF (96 dlts) GUY/KYF AY/9 z/AY Rk`lx Rk`lx 425 Rk`lx 925

  YIA [`lx   YIA Apk` Hksotap   YIA Apk`Ykrvkr ; :

 

             

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[`lxZfrk 4.x [`lxZfrk : YIA Apk`Ykrvkr 5 KAY (Apkrftl`j Yystkg) KGDAY JIAY ^I-GAY/925

           

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GFL Dfsli Eaur Glibljf` Xkrgl`fc Yystkg G[YLI/Y^ XYR-94 AY KY

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YL@XTF@ LLL XBKAY Xl`yAY XTY-HAY @kwHas/2>

8. L`vkstljfr cas 4> g gkmarks kmarks YA (Xap)   Ifrfitkrçstlifs y rkqukrlglk`tas pfrf su l`stfcfilù`, Eu`ila`fclhfh pfrf pfr f kc iufc kst kstææ hlsköfha. (Uk`tfmfs y Hksvk`tfmfs).

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  Cl`ux Gl`t  ks u`f vkrslù` hk sapartk f cfrja pcfza. Ulk`k ia` u` saetwfrk fitufclzfha y trfk gkmarfs y guibfs ifrfitkrçstlifs `ukvfs pfrf quk su ksirltarla skf fý` gæs iùgaha hk usfr. Yk hkrlvf hk [du`tu Cl`ux, y kstæ hlrljlha hlrkitfgk`tk fc usufrla hagìstlia. Cf efilclhfh hk usa ks f`tk taha. Ks tf` eæilc hk apkrfr iaga Zl`haws : y guiba gæs eæilc quk Zl`haws 6>.   [du`tu ks u` slstkgf apkrftlva irkfha par u` kqulpa gu`hlfc hk hksfrraccfharks kxpkrtas. Kstk slstkgf apkrftlva ræplha ia`tlk`k tahfs cfs fpclifila`ks quk `kiksltf= u` `fvkjfhar wkd, sultk aelgætlif, fpclifila`ks guctlgkhlf, gk`sfmkrçf l`stf`tæ`kf y guiba gæs. [du`tu ks u`f fctkr`ftlvf hk iùhlja fdlkrta pfrf Zl`haws y Aeelik quk pukhk fikckrfr @ktdaao.   Ibragk AY aerkik u`f eargf kia`ùglif hk `fvkjfr par cf wkd. Xfgdlì` sk l`tkjrf dlk` ia` tkcìea`as F`hralh. ^kra sus has tlk`hfs hk fpclifila`ks skpfrfhfs tlk`k`

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y cf eu`ila`fclhfh hk cf fpclifilù` ks l`ia`slstk`tk.   l`ia`vk`lk`tks, Cl`ux Cltk pukhk kmkiutfrsk ræplhfgk`tk ia` gk`as rkiursas y patk`ilf hk I^[ quk pukhk cldkrfr pfrf sus mukjas hk ifrjf pksfhf . Cl`ux Cltk tfgdlì` sk dfsf k` cas cf`zfglk`tas hk [du`tu CXY.   Oudu`tu  ks u`f vkrslù` aelilfc hk cf hlstrlduilù` hk [du`tu rkspfchfhf par If`a`lifc. Ks ifpfz hk fitufclzfr f cf vkz tahfs tahf s cfs fpclifila`ks l`stfcfhfs k` cf gæqul`f f trfvìs hk rkpasltarlas hk saetwfrk.   Ekharf  ks u`f hlstrlduilù` hk Cl`ux, quk lgpckgk`tf u`f vfrlkhfh hk pacçtlifs hk skjurlhfh, l`iculhas cas ia`tracks hk fiiksa adcljftarlas.   Kfsypkfsy kstæ hlsköfha pfrf cf `udk, ia`eljurfha ia` ZlEl y ia`tracfharks l`fcægdrlias. Kstfs u`lhfhks l`fcægdrlifs l`iarparfhfs ck pkrgltk` ia`kitfr eæilcgk`tk su `ktdaao f L`tkr`kt y hlserutfr hk fpclifila`ks wkd hlrkitfgk`tk hkshk kc ksirltarla.

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  CRCK AY Cl`ux l`tk`tf praparila`fr u`f l`tkrefz l`tultlvf y fcja ccfgftlva f pksfr hk kstfr hlsköfha pfrf bfrhwfrk f`tljua pfrf quk sk slk`tf dlk` usfrca. usfr ca. kstæ fmustfha pfrf 2

 

 

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gkmarfr kc rk`hlglk`ta y vlk`k ia` u` ia`mu`ta hk fpclifila`ks clvlf`fs prkl`stfcfhfs iaga Cudu`tu. Gf`mfra Gf `mfra Cl` ux  prksk`tf u`f eu`ila`fclhfh ræplhf, kstfdck y patk`tk ia` kc saetwfrk hk ýctlgf jk`krfilù`. Kc k`eaquk slgpclelifha hk cf hlstrlduilù` hk Frib slj`lelif quk l`icusa cas prl`ilplf`tks pukhk` fpravkibfr fc gæxlga kc pahkr hkc rkpasltarla y cf frqultkiturf hk Frib. Rudu`tu kstæ ia`strulha ia` kc k`tar`a hk ksirltarla Reik y ia` ia`tracfharks y sapartk hk bfrhwfrk hk [du`tu quk ck pkrgltk kmkiutfr cf gfyarçf hk sus hlspasltlvas iaga pcuj f`h pcfy ia` kstk slstkgf apkrftlva clvlf`a. ErkkHAY ks u` slstkgf apkrftlva jrftulta hk iùhlja fdlkrta pfrf praiksfharks HAY. ErkkDYH  ks u` slstkgf apkrftlva ia`elfdck pfrf skrvlharks y iagputfharfs hk ksirltarla par ljufc. Yl dlk` `a vlk`k ia` u` k`tar`a hk ksirltarla par hkekita, kxlstk sapartk pfrf cas ksirltarlas J@AGK, OHK y Reik. TkfitAY Ks iagpcktfgk`tk hk iùhlja fdlkrta, `a usf iùhlja hk Zl`haws praplktfrla, pkra TkfitAY kstæ hlsköfha pfrf skr (y k` fcju`as ifsas ks) iagpftldck ia` cas ia`tracfharks y fpclifila`ks hk Zl`haws. Gf`hrlvf Cl`ux Cf gktf ks efilcltfr cf irkfilù`, gkmarf, pragailù` y hlstrlduilù` hk prajrfgfs cldrks, hk cas praykitas Apk`Gf`hrlvf k` ca pfrtliucfr y hkc iùhlja fdlkrta k` ca jk`krfc. Iru`ibdf`j   Kc gk`ý Apk`Dax tfgpaia sk fitufclzf futagætlifgk`tk k` cf l`stfcfilù` hk fpclifila`ks, par ca quk hkdk khltfr gk`u.ri a usfr cf bkrrfglk`tf J[L pfrf fjrkjfrck `ukvfs fpclifila`ks. Yyccfdck ks eæilc hk usfr, patk`tk, clvlf`a y kxtrfarhl`frlfgk`tk ræplha y rkikptlva. Xlk`k su prapla okr`kc, slstkgf hk friblvas, J[L y fpclifila`ks. Yyccfdck Ykrvkr ks u` skrvlhar Cl`ux pkquköa y kelilk`tk f mukja. Yacus AY ks kstfdck, guy eæilc hk usfr y pfrkik tk`kr u`f fgpclf skckiilù` hkc ýctlga saetwfrk hlspa`ldck k` sus praplas rkpasltarlas. Cf gkmar ifrfitkrçstlif, fc gk`as pfrf gç, ks hkel`ltlvfgk`tk su k`tar`a hk ksirltarla Duhjlk. Ks slgpck, pkra cas usufrlas fvf`zfhas fý` pukhk` pkrsa`fclzfrca. YtkfgAY Kc slstkgf dfsk sk dfsf k` Hkdlf` 2, iùhlja ccfgfha Hkdlf` Mksslk. @ukstra trfdfma sk dfsf k` kc sùclha `ýicka hk Hkdlf` y ca aptlglzf pfrf u`f kxpkrlk`ilf hk sfcf

hk kstfr. Yadrkifrja taha, hk ks su u`fslstkgf pcftfeargf fdlkrtf hk Cl`ux qukatkia`tk`lha hkmf k` iaga ia`trachkskk. tatfc. ^ukhk bfikrsk k l`stfcfr `ukva saetwfrk   kIagYtftla`   pudclifha par Ykrk`lty Yystkgs L`icuyk vfrlfs fhlila`ks y saetwfrk fiagpföf`tk quk `a kstæ prksk`tk k` cf vkrslù` hk LDG hkc slstkgf.   Hkdlf`   tlk`k u`f rkputfilù`, fcja gkrkilhf pkra yf `a tf` prkilsf, hk kstfr guy hksfitufclzfhf k` tìrgl`as hk vkrsla`ks hk saetwfrk. Bfik u`as föas tk`çf u`f jrf` drkibf k` su ilica hk cf`zfglk`ta, pkra cfs iasfs kstæ` guiba gkmar k` kstas hçfs.

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;. L`vkstljfr cas hlstl`tas saetwfrk quk gk pkrgltk` vlrtufclzfr   UGwfrk vYpbkrk   Iltrlx Bypkrvlsar   Tkh Bft Ulrtufclzftla`   Arfick UG Ykrvkr ▭

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  ^raxgax UK   Glirasaet Bypkr-U

  LDG ^awkrUG   Ulrtuazza <

 

Dldclajrfeçf (F^F)=   If`sl`a, G. (4>668/>2/hk-cf-ldg-f-cfs-tfdcktfs-4;-gagk`tas-k`-cf-blstarlf-hk-cfsiagputfharfs-pkrsa`fcks/

 

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6.4 Eu`ila`ks y ifrfitkrçstlifs - Gftkrlf YlsApkrftlvas. (4>62, 6< gfya). Gftkrlf YlsApkrftlva.

bttps=//sltks.jaajck.iag/sltk/gftkrlfslsapkrftlva/u`lhfh-6-l`trahuiila`-f-cas-slstkgfs-apkrftlvas/64-eu`ila`ks-yifrfitkrlstlifs#=%:K=tkxt7[`%4>slstkgf%4>apkrftlva%4>hkskgpk%I9%D6f%4>;,hk%4>sapart k%4>y%4>utlclhfhks.

  Eg, \. (4>4>, 4: gfrza). 96 hlstrlduila`ks Cl`ux pfrf kckjlr dlk` cf quk gæs `kiksltfs . Jk`dktf.

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bttps=//www.jk`dktf.iag/cl`ux/96-hlstrlduila`ks-cl`ux-pfrf-kckjlr-dlk`-quk-`kiksltfs-6

  K, F. (4>4>, 96 mucla). Gkmarks slstkgfs apkrftlvas cldrks y jrftultas 4>4>, 86+ . Xap ; tki`a.

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bttps=//tap;tki`a.iag/slstkgfs-apkrftlvas-cldrks-pi-cfptap-`ktdaao/

  Artlz, F. K. (4>4>, 62 fdrlc). Gkmar saetwfrk hk vlrtufclzfilù` hk skrvlharks | Dcaj BastHlgk ^krý, Ykrvlharks hkhlifhas. Dcaj BastHlgk ^krÉa, Ykrvlharks hkhlifhas. bttps=//www.basthlgk.iag.pk/dcaj/gkmar-saetwfrk-hk-vlrtufclzfila`-hk-skrvlharks/

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Ia`icusla`ks= Yk bf` sk`tfha cas ia`ikptas dæslias y cfs dfsks pfrf kstuhlfr gkmar cf gftkrlf. Fprk`hlk`ha cf frqultkiturf hk u`f iagputfharf, tf`ta k` bfrhwfrk iaga k` saetwfrk. L`vkstljfr fikrif hk cfs gkmarks ifrfitkrçstlifs hk cas slstkgfs apkrftlvas, iufcks sa` cas gkmarks hkpk`hlk`ha hk su usa y k` jk`krfc cf jrf` if`tlhfh quk kxlstk`, `as fyuhfræ f u` eutura f skjulr hksfrraccf`ha cas ia`ailglk`tas hk cf gftkrlf quk qu k sk k`eaif k` tahas kstas.