TAREA DOS EN EQUIPO Capitulo 2 Encíclica Fratelli Tutti.

 

^DAYNXUA@M@ EMPÕCAEM @N JLD@^XMU  D^NUPXM UNÝLXM XNADM @N CM RM_ EMGR^U UMDPAMFL MRÕUPLC MUAFDMP^XM? @letradm sleamc sleamc `n cm Afcnsam. Afcnsam. EÕ@AFL? EX >2= PXAGNUPXN? A RMXEAMC? AAA UNEEAÕD? =625 @LENDPN? Olsá Xmgõd Xl`rçfunz Fl`ly NUP^@AMDPN? Ndzl Dln Xnyns 292=82222=99:

Mrdlc` Cnvas Cnvas Lejlm Lejlm 2929=1112==:> Emrcls Jughnrtl Umdtls Ymsqunz =62==11:22=51 Olrfn Fustmvl Xmgarnz Hnrrals 292==11125625 Mccmd N`fmr`l Lr`lýnz Uanrrm 29=>82222261= Kcnygnr Avntj Nspadmc Mfuacmr 29=>8222226=1 Olsn Olrfn Elrrmcns 2920=1112221= Vmctnr Inrdmd`l Iafunrlm Cmadnz 262=822=222>1  Dl. @N E^NDPM? INEJM? 2> 26 828= PNGM? Mdícasas empçtucl AA Ndeçecaem Irmtncca Putta

DLPM. Nserahm nc adilrgn nd ilrgmtl R@I pmrm pl`nr emcaiaemrcl.

  píf. píf. =

 

A. LHONPAYLU

Lhontavl fndnrmc. Elgprnd`nr nc eldtnda`l nsparatumc y glrmc `nc empçtucl snfud`l `n cm Ndeçecaem Irmtncca Putta.

Lhontavls nspneçiaels =. Ncmhlrmr ud adilrgn noneutavl qun eldtndfm tl`ls cls ncngndtls `nc ilrgmtl eld cms nspneaiaemealdnss `nseratms. nspneaiaemealdn 8. Xnmcazmr udm cneturm mdmcçtaem `nc tnxtl `nc empçtucl AA `n cm Ndeçecaem Irmtncca Putta. 5. Xn`metmr nd `ls pífadms tmgmýl emrtm nd elclr vnr`n ud elgndtmral mdmcçtael `n em`m udl `n cls suhtngms `nc empçtucl AA `n cm Ndeçecaem Irmtncca Putta? m) ^d nxtrmýl nd nc emgadl h)  Nc Nc trmsild`l 

e)  Nc Nc mhmd`ldm`l `) ^dm jastlram qun sn rnpatn  n)  Cls Cls

 pnrsldmons i)  Xnelgndzmr  Xnelgndzmr  f ) Nc prõoagl sad irldtnrms.

0. Ncmhlrmr nd elclr vnr`n trns eldecusaldns `n trns rndfcldns gçdagl em`m udm, qun eldtndfmd cm sçdtnsas iadmc `n cls mprnd`azmons adelrplrm`ls m su adtncnetl.

Çd`aen píf. 8   píf.

 

AA. ADPXL@^EEAÕD..................................................................................................... ........0 AAA. ELDPNDA@L........................................................................................................... ........9 ^D NZPXMÝL ND NC EMGADL ............................................................................. ........9 NC PXMDUILD@L.................................................................................................... ........: NC MHMD@LDM@L................................................................................................... ......== ^DM JAUPLXAM ]^N UN XNRAPN.......................................................................... ......=0 CLU RNXULDMONU.................................................................................................... ......=9 XNELGND_MX .......................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................ ......=1 NC RXLOAGL UAD IXLDPNXMU............................................................................. ......8= Cm adtnrpncmeaõd `nc ilrmstnrl..........................................................................................85 ilrmstnrl..........................................................................................85 AY. ELDEC^UALDNU.................................................................................................... ......89 Y. FCLUMXAL................................................................................................................ ......86 YA. HAHCALFXMIÇM....................................................................................................... ......81

  píf. píf. 5

 

AA. ADPXL@^EEAÕD ADPXL@^EEAÕD @ns`n nc empçtucl =, jngls nstm`l mdmcazmd`l y elgprnd`and`l nc iudealdmgandtl `n cm slean`m` `n jly nd `çm, jngls cnç`l y rnicnxaldm`l elgl cms slean`m`ns sn jmd `nom`l ccnvmr plr nc eldsugasgl, nc l`al, cm arm, cms mdsams `n pl`nr, y nc elgl jngls `nom`l `n cm`l cls vmclrns gís iud`mgndtmcns pmrm ernmr y vavar nd udm slean`m` prlspnrm. Ns plr nsl qun jngls vnda`l m mdmcazmr nc empçtucl 8 `n nstm ndeçecaem, nd `aejl empçtucl, pl`rngls cnnr, y rnicnxaldmr plr gn`al `n `avnrsls rncmtls, `ns`n nc tnglr m @als y nc `nsnl `n pl`nr lhtndnr dunstrm ntnrda`m` eld erastl, plr gn`al `n elgl `nhngls metumr mc vnr m ud snr mondl `n dunstrms va`ms, pnrl qun sn ndeundtrm nd mfldçm, qun `nsnm y `nhn snr myu`m`l. Nd tl`ls y em`m udl `n nstls rncmtls, dls `ntnd`rngls m mdmcazmr, nc elgl cms slean`m`ns sn jmd `nom`l ccnvmr plr nc nflçsgl, cm ad`ainrndeam, m tmc frm`l `n ccnfmr m ud imtmcasgl `ld`n dl dls adtnrnsmgls plr cls `ngís, mud sad smhnr nc trmsild`l `n su jastlram, l gnolr `aejl sad saquanrm s aquanrm nd `ntndnrdls m pndsmr, qun dlsltrls pl`rçmgls snr cls qun dnensatnd myu`m, msç ns mc slcl vlctnmr cm garm`m pmrm ltrl cm`l pmrm dl myu`mr mc qun nstí nd prlhcngms, nstmgls metumd`l eld udm frmd ad`ainrndeam plr dl trmtmr sa quanrm `n  pldnrdls nd sus zmpmtls, ym qun nsm pnrsldm mhmd`ldm`m, pl`rçmgls snr dlsltrls rlfmd`l  plr qun dls hrad`nd udm gmdl mgafm, dl lhstmdtn, dl tl`l ns `nsfrmeam ym qun smhngls qun nxastnd pnrsldms hld`m`lsms, nc prlhcngm nstm nd qun plel m plel nsms pnrsldms l nsm  hld`m` vm `nsmpmrneand`l, y msç `md`l adaeal m ud eaecl sad iad, `ld`n cm jastlram sn rnpatn

  píf. píf. 0

 

udm y ltrm vnz, eldtmd`l nc gasgl rncmtl `n trmfn`am, ad`ainrndeam, eldsugasgl y imctm `n ngpmtçm. Rmrm qun `nspuás nxastm udm plsahaca`m` `n eldvnrtardls nd cls pnrsldmons pradeapmcns, ym snm nd mqunccls qun `nomrld nd mfldçm mc jlghrn `nc emgadl l nd mqunccls qun slcl dls eldvnrtagls nd gnrls nspnetm`lrns. Rnrl dl tl`l ns gmcl, ym qun em`m `çm sn dls `mrí ud dunvl mgmdnenr y eldsafl ud dunv du nvll elga elgand ndzl zl,, nd `ld` `ld`nn pl`n pl`ngl glss rn rnic icnx nxal aldm dmr, r, m tmc tmc frm` frm`ll qu qunn pmsn pmsngl glss gnrl gnrlss nspnetm`lrns ad`ainrndtns, snrns jugmdls ccndls `n ngpmtçm, nd `ld`n garngls m tl`ms y em`m udm `n cms pnrsldms qun jmhatmd nd nstn pcmdntm elgl dunstrls gís frmd`ns mccnfm`ls, elgl dunstrls jnrgmdls `n in, elgl dunstrls prõoagls, nd cm eumc dl jmym ud frmdl `n ad`ainrndeam, rmeasgl, Zndlpjlham, u l`al m cls `ngís.

  píf. píf. >

 

AAA. ELDPNDA@L ^D NZPXMÝL ND NC EMGADL Pl`l cl qun gndealdá nd nc empçtucl mdtnralr ns gís qun udm msáptaem `nserapeaõd `n cm rnmca`m`, ym qun «cls flzls y cms nspnrmdzms, cms trastnzms y cms mdfustams `n cls jlghrns `n dunstrl tangpl, slhrn tl`l `n cls plhrns y `n eumdtls suirnd, sld m cm vnz flzls y nspnrmdzms, trastnzms y mdfustams `n cls `aseçpucls `n Erastl. Dm`m jmy vnr`m`nrmgndtn jugmdl qun dl ndeundtrn nel nd su elrmzõd»[>5W. Nd nc adtndtl `n husemr udm cuz nd gn`al `n cl qun nstmgls vavand`l, y mdtns `n pcmdtnmr mcfudms cçdnms `n meeaõd, prlpldfl `n`aemr ud empçtucl m udm pmríhlcm `aejm plr Onsuerastl jmen `ls gac mýls. Rlrqun, sa hand nstm ns tm emrt emrtmm nstí nstí `a `ara rafa fa`m `m m tl tl`m `mss cm cmss pn pnrs rsld ldms ms `n hu hund ndmm vl vlcu cudt dtm` m`,, gí gíss mccí mccí `n sus sus eldvaeealdns rncafalsms, cm pmríhlcm sn nxprnsm `n tmc gmdnrm qun eumcquanrm `n dlsltrls  pun`n `nomrsn adtnrpncmr adtnrpncmr plr nccm. «^d gmnstrl `n cm Cny sn cnvmdtõ y cn prnfudtõ m Onsÿs pmrm pldnrcl m prunhm? –Gmnstrl, ¼quá `nhl jmenr pmrm jnrn`mr cm va`m ntnrdmW. Nc `nsnl `n agatmr cms metatu`ns `avadms ccnvõ m supnrmr mqunccm tnd`ndeam m cagatmrsn m cls gís enremdls? «Cm gasnraelr`am `n em`m pnrsldm sn nxtand`n m su prõoagl, pnrl cm gasnraelr`am `nc Unýlr mcemdzm m tl`ls cls vavandtns» ( Ua =:,=5). 92. Nd nc Dunvl Pnstmgndtl, nc prnenptl `n Jaccnc sn nxprnsõ `n gl`l plsatavl? «Prmtnd nd tl`l m cls `ngís elgl ustn`ns quanrmd snr trmtm`ls, plrqun nd nstl eldsastnd cm Cny y cls Rrlintms» ( Gt   Gt  6,=8).  6,=8). Nstn ccmgm`l ns udavnrsmc, tand`n m mhmremr m tl`ls, sõcl  plr su eld`aeaõd jugmdm, plrqun nc Mctçsagl, nc Rm`rn encnstamc «jmen smcar nc slc slhrn gmcls y hundls» ( Gt  >,0>).  >,0>). Elgl eldsneundeam sn rnecmgm? «Unmd gasnraelr`alsls msç elgl nc Rm`rn `n ustn`ns ns gasnraelr`alsl» ( Ce 9,59). 9=. Jmy udm gltavmeaõd pmrm mgpcamr nc elrmzõd `n gmdnrm qun dl nxecuym mc nxtrmdonrl, qun pun`n ndeldtrmrsn ym nd cls tnxtls gís mdtafuls `n cm Hahcam. Un `nhn mc eldstmdtn rneunr`l `nc punhcl ou`çl `n jmhnr vava`l elgl ilrmstnrl nd Nfaptl? « Dl gmctrmtmrís da lpragarís mc gafrmdtn qun rnsa`n nd tu tnrratlral, plrqun ustn`ns  iunrld gafrmdtns gafrmdtns nd nc pmçs `n N Nfaptl faptl»( Nx  Nx 88,82).

« Dl lpragms mc gafrmdtn? ustn`ns smhnd cl qun ns snr gafrmdtn, plrqun iunrld gafrmdtns nd nc pmçs `n Nfaptl»( Nx  Nx 85,1).

«Ua ud gafrmdtn vandn m rnsa`ar ndtrn ustn`ns, nd su tanrrm, dl cl lpragmd. Nc gafrmdtn rnsa`ndtn snrí pmrm ustn`ns elgl nc elgpmtraltm; cl mgmrís elgl m ta gasgl, plrqun ustn`ns iunrld gafrmdtns nd nc pmçs `n Nfaptl»( Cv  Cv =1,55-50).

«Ua elsnejms tu vaým, dl vuncvms m plr gís uvms. Unríd pmrm nc gafrmdtn, nc juárimdl y cm vau`m. Xneunr`m qun iuastn nsecmvl nd nc pmçs `n Nfaptl »( @t  @t 80,8=-88).

  píf. píf. 1

 

Nd nc Dunvl Pnstmgndtl rnsundm eld iunrzm nc ccmgm`l mc mglr irmtnrdl? «Pl`m cm Cny mcemdzm su pcndatu` nd ud slcl prnenptl? Mgmrís m tu prõoagl elgl m ta gasgl»(Fm >,=0).

«]uand mgm m su jnrgmdl pnrgmdnen nd cm cuz y dl trlpanzm. Rnrl quand mhlrrnen m  su jnrgmdl nstí nstí y emgadm nd cms ta tadanhcms danhcms» (= Od 8,=2-==). « Dlsltrls smhngls qun jngls pmsm`l `n cm gunrtn m cm va`m, plrqun mgmgls m cls jnrgmdls. ]uand dl mgm pnrgmdnen nd cm gunrtn» (= Od 5,=0).

«]uand dl mgm m su jnrgmdl, m quand vn, dl pun`n mgmr m @als, m quand dl vn »(=  Od 0,82).

98. Mud nstm prlpunstm `n mglr pl`çm ndtnd`nrsn gmc. Rlr mcfl, irndtn m cm tndtmeaõd `n cms pragnrms elguda`m`ns erastamdms `n ernmr frupls enrrm`ls y mascm`ls, smd Rmhcl nxjlrtmhm m sus `aseçpucls m tndnr emra`m` ndtrn nccls «y eld tl`ls» ( = Ps 5,=8), y nd cm elguda`m` `n Oumd sn pn`çm qun cls jnrgmdls iunrmd hand rneaha`ls, «adecusl cls qun nstíd `n pmsl» (5 Od  Od >). Nstn eldtnxtl myu`m m elgprnd`nr nc vmclr `n cm pmríhlcm `nc  hund smgmratmdl? mc mglr dl cn agplrtm sa nc jnrgmdl jnra`l ns `n mquç l ns `n mccí. Rlrqun ns nc «mglr qun rlgpn cms em`ndms qun dls mçscmd y snpmrmd, tnd`and`l pundtns; mglr qun dls pnrgatn eldstruar udm frmd imgacam `ld`n tl`ls pl`mgls sndtardls nd emsm. […W Mglr qun smhn `n elgpmsaõd y `n `afda`m`»[>9W.

Cm pmríhlcm `nc trmsild`l, nd nstn mpmrtm`l sn pun`n mprneamr ud adaeal y ud iad, jmen rninrndeam m cls safcls pmsm`ls, pnrl tmghaád nsms metatu`ns nstíd nd nc prnsndtn sangprn jmy ad`ainrndeam nd cm slean`m`, ud nongpcl ecmrl snram cm

  píf. píf. =2

 

RMD@NGAM ym qun guejms pnrsldms sad agplrtmr nc davnc `n slean`m` pmsmrld y mÿd nstíd pmsmd`l glgndtls `n adsnfura`m`, nstn tngm `n smcu` fndnrl tmdtls `nsngpcnls `nsng pcnls qun mjç ns `ld`n ndtrm cm gasnraelr`am, gasnraelr`am, `ld`n nc vneadl nc mgafl, cm imgacam `nol m ud cm`l cl qun ns cm ad`ainrndeam y ngpnzõ m myu`mr mc qun sa cl dnensatmhm, y ns slhrn cl qun dls `aend cms cneturms `n cm pmríhlcm, dls nxjlrtmd m qun dl nxecuymgls qun myu`ngls elgl dls fustmrçm qun dls myu`mrmd, y mc iadmc `nc eldtnxtl gndealdm qun –mc mglr dl cn agplrtm sa nc jnrgmdl jnra`l ns `n mquç l ns `n mccí‗, cl qun safdaiaem qun dl `nhn jmhnr irldtnrms eumd`l nc mglr, eumd`l cm adtndsaõd nstí prnsndtn prnsndtn sangpr sangprn n jmy udm gmdnrm l ilrgm pmrm myu`mr  y vavar hand nd udm slean`m` eld `afda`m` y rnspntl.

NC MHMD@LDM@L  Onsÿs eundtm qun jmhçm ud jlghrn jnra`l, tarm`l nd nc emgadl, qun jmhçm sa`l msmctm`l. Rmsmrld vmrals m su cm`l pnrl juynrld, dl sn `ntuvanrld. Nrmd pnrsldms eld iudealdns agplrtmdtns nd cm slean`m`, qun dl tndçmd nd nc elrmzõd nc mglr plr nc hand elgÿd. Dl iunrld empmens `n pnr`nr udls gadutls pmrm mtnd`nr mc jnra`l l mc gndls pmrm husemr myu`m. ^dl sn `ntuvl, cn rnfmcõ enremdçm, cl eurõ eld sus prlpams gmdls, pusl tmghaád `adnrl `n su hlcsaccl y sn leupõ `n ác. Ulhrn tl`l, cn `al mcfl qun nd nstn gud`l mdsalsl rntmenmgls tmdtl? cn `al su tangpl. Unfurmgndtn ác tndçm sus pcmdns pmrm mprlvnejmr mqunc `çm snfÿd sus dnensa`m`ns, elgprlgasls l `nsnls. Rnrl iun empmz `n `nomr 

píf. ==   píf.

 

tl`l m ud cm`l mdtn nc jnra`l, y sad eldlenrcl cl eldsa`nrõ `afdl `n `n`aemrcn su tangpl. 90. ¼Eld quaád tn a`ndtaiaems< Nstm prnfudtm ns eru`m, `arnetm y `ntnrgadmdtn. ¼M euíc `n nccls tn pmrnens< Dls jmen imctm rneldlenr cm tndtmeaõd qun dls eareud`m `n `nsndtnd`nrdls `n cls `ngís; nspneamcgndtn `n cls gís `áhacns. @afíglscl, jngls ernea`l nd guejls mspnetls, mudqun slgls mdmcimhntls nd melg me lgpm pmým ýmr, r, eu eua` a`mr mr y sl slst stnd ndnr nr m cl cls s gí gís s iríf irífac acns ns y `á `áha hacn cns s `n du duns nstr trms ms slean`m`ns slean` m`ns `nsmrrlccm `nsmrrlccm`ms. `ms. Dls melstu melstughrmgl ghrmgls s m garmr pmrm nc elstm` elstm`l, l, m pmsmr  `n cm`l, m afdlrmr cms satumealdns jmstm qun nstms dls flcpnmd `arnetmgndtn. 9>. Msmctmd m udm pnrsldm nd cm emccn, y guejls nsempmd elgl sa dl juhanrmd va vast stl l dm dm`m `m.. Irne Irneun undt dtng ngnd ndtn tn jm jmy y pn pnrs rsld ldms ms qu qun n mtrl mtrlpn pnccm ccmd d m mc mcfua fuand nd el eld d su mutlgõvac y juynd. Uõcl cns agplrtm nvatmr prlhcngms, dl cns adtnrnsm sa ud snr  jugmdl sn gunrn plr su eucpm. Rnrl nstls sld safdls `n ud nstacl `n va`m fndn fn dnrm rmcaz cazm`l m`l,, qu qun n sn gm gmda daia ians nstm tm `n `av `avnr nrsm sms s gm gmdn dnrm rms, s, qu quaz azís ís gí gís s su suta tacns cns..  M`ngís, elgl tl`ls

nstmgls guy eldendtrm`ls

nd dunstrms prlpams

dnensa dne nsa`m`n `m`ns, s, vnr m mcfu mcfuand and sui suiran rand`l d`l dls glc glcnst nstm, m, dls pnr pnrtur turhm, hm, plr plrqun qun dl qunrngls pnr`nr dunstrl tangpl plr eucpm `n cls prlhcngms mondls. Nstls sld sçdtlgms `n udm slean`m` ndinrgm, plrqun husem eldstruarsn `n nspmc`ms mc `lclr. 99. Gnolr dl emnr nd nsm gasnram. Garngls nc gl`ncl `nc hund smgmratmdl. Ns ud tnxtl qun dls advatm m qun rnsurom dunstrm vlemeaõ vlemeaõd d `n eau`m`m eau`m`mdls dls `nc prlpal pmçs pm çs y `n `ncc gu gud`l d`l nd ndtn tnrl rl,, el elds dstr true uetl tlrn rns s `n ud du dunv nvl l vçde vçdeucl ucl sl sleam eamc. c. Ns ud píf. =8   píf.

 

ccmgm`l sangprn dunvl, mudqun nstí nseratl elgl cny iud`mgndtmc `n dunstrl snr? qun cm slean`m` sn ndemgadn m cm prlsneueaõd `nc hand elgÿd y, m pmrtar `n nstm iadmca`m`, rneldstruym udm y ltrm vnz su lr`nd plcçtael y sleamc, su tnoa`l `n rncmealdns, rncmea ldns, su prlyne prlynetl tl jugmdl. Eld sus fnstls fnstls,, nc hund smgmr smgmratmdl atmdl rnicnoõ qun «cm nxastndeam nxastndeam `n em`m udl `n dlsltrls nstí cafm`m m cm `n cls `ngís? cm va`m dl ns tangpl qun pmsm, sadl tangpl `n ndeundtrl». 96. Nstm pmríhlcm ns ud çeldl acugadm`lr, empmz `n pldnr `n gmdaianstl cm lpeaõd `n ild`l qun dnensatmgls tlgmr pmrm rneldstruar nstn gud`l qun dls `uncn. Mdtn tmdtl `lclr, mdtn tmdtm jnra`m, cm ÿdaem smca`m ns snr elgl nc hund smgmratmdl. Pl`m ltrm lpeaõd tnrgadm l hand mc cm`l `n cls smctnm`lrns l hand mc cm`l `n cls qun pmsmd `n cmrfl, sad elgpm`nenrsn `nc `lclr `nc jlghrn jnra`l nd nc emgadl. Cm pmríhlcm dls gunstrm eld quá adaeamtavms sn pun`n rnjmenr udm elguda`m` m pmrtar `n jlghrns y guonrns qun jmend prlpam cm irmfaca`m` `n cls `ngís,, qun dl `nomd qun sn nraom udm slean` `ngís slean`m` m` `n nxecusa nxecusaõd, õd, sadl qun sn jmend prõoagls prõoag ls y cnvmdt cnvmdtmd md y rnjmha rnjmhacatmd catmd mc emç`l, pmrm qun nc hand snm elgÿd. Mc gasgl tangpl, cm pmríhlcm dls m`vanrtn slhrn eanrtms metatu`ns `n pnrsldms qun sõcl sn garmd m sç gasgms y dl sn jmend emrfl `n cms nxafndeams adncu`ahcns `n cm rnmca`m` jugmdm. 9:. Nc rncmtl, `afíglscl ecmrmgndtn, dl `nscazm udm ndsnýmdzm `n a`nmcns mhstrmetls, da sn eareudserahn m cm iudealdmca`m` `n udm glrmcnom átael-sleamc. Dls rnvncm udm emrmetnrçstaem nsndeamc `nc snr jugmdl, tmdtms vnens lcva`m`m? jngls sa`l jnejls pmrm cm pcndatu` qun sõcl sn mcemdzm nd nc mglr. Dl ns udm lpeaõd

  píf. píf. =5

 

plsahcn vavar ad`ainrndtns mdtn nc `lclr, dl pl`ngls `nomr qun dm`an qun`n –m ud elstm`l `n cm va`m‗. Nstl dls `nhn ad`afdmr, jmstm jmenrdls hmomr `n dunstrm snrnda`m` pmrm mctnrmrdls plr nc suiragandtl jugmdl. Nsl ns `afda`m`.

Nstn tnx Nstn tnxtl tl `n cm Nde Ndeçec çecaem aem Irmtncca Irmtncca Putta, Putta, dls van vandn dn m rne rnemce mcemr mr y dls pldn m rnic rn icnx nxald aldmr mr sl slhr hrn n eõ eõgl gl sl slgl gls s el elgl gl pn pnrs rsld ldms ms,, sa my myu` u`mgl mgls s mc pr prõo õoag agl, l, sa cnvmdtmgls mc emç`l, guejms vnens dlsltrls slcl vngls nc hand elgÿd, vngls nd cm metumca`m` qun sa mcfuand nstí pmsmd`l plr mcfl cl pragnrl qun jmengls ns frmh fr mhmr mr,, y dl my myu` u`mr mr,, `n `nhn hngl gls s `n em emgh gham amrr y sn snrr el elgl gl nc sm smgm gmra ratm tmdl dl ns nstm tm pmríhlcm ns dmrrm`m plr nc prlpal Onsÿs m iad `n acustrmr qun cm emra`m` y cm gasnraelr`am sld cms vartu`ns qun fuamríd m cls jlghrns m cm pan`m` y cm smdta`m`. Ndsn Nd sným ým tm tmgh ghaád aád qu qun n eu eugp gpcar car nc ns nspç pçra ratu tu `n cm cny cny,, nc mg mglr lr,, ns gu guej ejl l gí gís s agplrtmdtn qun eugpcar cm cntrm `n cm cny.

^DM JAUPLXAM ]^N UN XNRAPN . Cm dmrrmeaõd ns sndeaccm y cadnmc, pnrl tandn tl`m cm `adígaem `n nsm cuejm adtnrdm qun sn `m nd cm ncmhlrmeaõd `n dunstrm a`ndta`m`, nd tl`m nxastndeam cmdzm`m mc emgadl pmrm rnmcazmr cm irmtnrda`m` jugmdm. Runstls nd emgadl dls ejlemgls, ad`ninetahcngndtn, eld nc jlghrn jnra`l. Jly, y em`m vnz gís, jmy jnra`ls. Cm adecusaõd l cm nxecusaõd `n cm  pnrsldm qun suirn mc elstm`l `nc emgadl `niadn tl`ls cls prlynetls neldõgaels, plcçtaels, sleamcns y rncafalsls. Ndirndtmgls em`m `çm cm lpeaõd `n snr hundls smgmratmdls l   píf. píf. =0

 

ad`ainrndtns vamomdtns qun pmsmd `n cmrfl. Q sa nxtnd`ngls cm garm`m m cm tltmca`m` `n dunstrm jastlram y m cl mdejl y cmrfl `nc gud`l, tl`ls slgls l jngls sa`l elgl nstls  pnrsldmons? tl`ls tndngls mcfl `n jnra`l, mcfl `n smctnm`lr, mcfl `n cls qun pmsmd `n cmrfl y mcfl `nc hund smgmratmdl. 62. Ns dltmhcn eõgl cms `ainrndeams `n cls pnrsldmons `nc rncmtl qun`md tltmcgndtn trmdsilrgm`ms mc eldirldtmrsn eld cm `lclrlsm gmdainstmeaõd `nc emç`l, `nc jugaccm`l. Qm dl jmy `astadeaõd ndtrn jmhatmdtn `n Ou`nm y jmhatmdtn `n Umgmrçm, dl jmy smenr`ltn da elgnreamdtn; sagpcngndtn jmy `ls tapls `n pnrsldms? cms qun sn jmend emrfl `nc `lclr y cms qun pmsmd `n cmrfl; cms qun sn adecadmd rneldleand`l mc emç`l y cms qun `astrmnd su garm`m y mencnrmd nc pmsl. Nd ninetl, dunstrms gÿctapcns gísemrms, dunstrms ntaquntms y dunstrls `asirmens sn emnd? ns cm jlrm `n cm vnr`m`. ¼Dls adecadmrngls pmrm tlemr y eurmr  cms jnra`ms `n cls ltrls< ¼Dls adecadmrngls pmrm emrfmrdls mc jlghrl udls m ltrls< Nstn ns nc `nsmiçl prnsndtn, mc qun dl jngls `n tndnrcn gan`l. Nd cls glgndtls `n erasas cm lpeaõd sn vuncvn meueamdtn? pl`rçmgls `near qun, nd nstn glgndtl, tl`l nc qun dl ns smctnm`lr l tl`l nc qun dl pmsm `n cmrfl, l hand nstí jnra`l l nstí pldand`l slhrn sus jlghrls m mcfÿd jnra`l. 6=. Cm jastlram `nc hund smgmratmdl sn rnpatn? sn tlrdm em`m vnz gís vasahcn qun cm `nsa`am sleamc y plcçtaem jmen `n guejls cufmrns `n dunstrl gud`l ud emgadl `nslcm`l, `ld`n cms `asputms adtnrdms n adtnrdmealdmcns y cls smqunls `n lplrtuda`m`ns `nomd m tmdtls gmrfadm`ls, tarm`ls m ud elstm`l `nc emgadl. Nd su pmríhlcm, Onsÿs dl pcmdtnm vçms mctnrdmtavms, elgl ¼quá juhanrm sa`l `n mqunc gmcjnra`l l `nc qun cl myu`õ, sa cm arm l cm sn` `n vndfmdzm juhanrmd fmdm`l nspmeal nd sus elrmzldns< Ác eldiçm nd cl gnolr `nc   píf. píf. =>

 

nspçratu jugmdl y eld cm pmríhlcm cl mcandtm m qun sn m`janrm mc mglr, rnadtnfrn mc `lca`l y eldstruym udm slean`m` `afdm `n tmc dlghrn.

M cl cmrfl `n dunst dunstrms rms va`ms dls ndeld ndeldtrmg trmgls ls eld pnrsl pnrsldms dms jnra`ms y eumd` eumd`ll sn jmhcm `n jnra`ms ns qun nstíd pmsmd`l plr mcfudm satumeaõd, mcfÿd prlhcngm nd su va`m ns `n dunstrm ncneeaõd sa slgls hundms pnrsldms, hundls smgmratmdls l slgls ad`ainrndtns mdtn  pnrsldms jnra`ms, sa slgls pnrsldms qun afdlrmd mc jnra`l. Emhn rnsmctmr qun nd ud glgndtl `n dunstrms va`ms dlsltrls slgls l pl`ngls snr cls jnra`ls `n afumc gmdnrm nd mcfÿd glgndtl dls elgplrtmgls elgl hundls smgmratmdls y nd ltrls glgndtls ns tl`l cl eldtrmral. Nd nstn gud`l tmd emghamdtn jmy `ls tapls `n pnrsldms? cm pnrsldm qun jmen nc hand qun nxtand`n su gmdl pmrm myu`mr l cm pnrsldm qun prnianrn afdlrmr cms dnensa`m`ns `n cls `ngí `n gís, s, sa sadd ng nghm hmrf rfll cm `n `nea easa saõd õd ns pr prlp lpam am,, ¼q ¼qun un pn pnrsl rsldm dm nd vn vnr` r`m` m` qu qunr nrng ngls ls sn snr< r< ]unrngls emghamr nc gud`l, elgndengls plr dlsltrls gasgls.

CLU RNXULDMONU

. Cm pmríhlcm elgandzm eld cls smctnm`lrns. Nc pudtl `n pmrta`m qun ncafn Onsÿs ns ud msmctl ym eldsugm`l. Dl jmen qun dls `ntndfmgls m cmgndtmr nc jnejl, dl `arafn dunstrm garm`m jmeam cls smctnm`lrns. Cls eldlengls. Jngls vastl mvmdzmr nd nc gud`l cms `ndsms slghrms `nc mhmd`ldl, `n cm valcndeam utacazm`m eld gnzquadls adtnrnsns `n pl`nr, meugucmeaõd y `avasaõd. Cm prnfudtm pl`rçm snr? ¼@nomrngls tarm`l mc qun nstí cmstagm`l   píf. píf. =9

 

 pmrm elrrnr em`m udl m fumrnenrsn `n cm valcndeam l m pnrsnfuar m cls cm`rldns< ¼Unrí nc jnra`l cm oustaiaemeaõd `n dunstrms `avasaldns arrneldeacamhcns, `n dunstrms ad`ainrndeams eruncns, `n dunstrls ndirndtmgandtls adtnrdls< 65. Cunfl cm pmríhlcm dls jmen pldnr cm garm`m ecmrmgndtn nd cls qun pmsmd `n cmrfl. Nstm pncafrlsm ad`ainrndeam `n dl `ntndnrsn, adlendtn l dl, prl`uetl `nc `nsprneal l `n udm trastn `astrmeeaõd, jmen `n cls pnrsldmons `nc smenr`ltn y `nc cnvatm ud dl gndls trastn rnicnol `n nsm `astmdeam enrendm`lrm qun sn pldn irndtn m cm rnmca`m`. Jmy guejms gmdnrms `n pmsmr `n cmrfl qun sn elgpcngndtmd? udm ns ndsagasgmrsn, `nsndtnd`nrsn `n cls `ngís, snr ad`ainrndtns. Ltrm snrçm sõcl garmr jmeam miunrm. Xnspnetl m nstm ÿctagm gmdnrm `n pmsmr `n cmrfl, nd mcfudls pmçsns, l nd eanrtls snetlrns `n nstls, jmy ud `nsprneal `n cls plhrns y `n su eucturm, y ud vavar eld cm garm`m punstm jmeam iunrm, elgl sa ud  prlynetl `n pmçs agplrtm`l agplrtm`l adtndtmrm ilrzmr ilrzmr su cufmr. Msç sn pun`n oustaiaemr oustaiaemr cm ad`ainrndeam ad`ainrndeam `n mcfu mcfudl dls, s, plrq plrqun un mq mqun uncc ccls ls qu qunn pl`r pl`rçm çmdd tl tlem emrc rcns ns nc elrm elrmzõ zõdd eld eld sus sus rn rnec ecmg mgls ls sagpcngndtn dl nxastnd. Nstíd iunrm `n su jlrazldtn `n adtnrnsns. 60. Nd cls qun pmsmd `n cmrfl jmy ud `ntmccn qun dl pl`ngls afdlrmr; nrmd pnrsldms rncafalsms. Ns gís, sn `n`aemhmd m `mr euctl m @als? ud smenr`ltn y ud cnvatm. Nstl ns ud iunrtn ccmgm`l `n mtndeaõd, ad`aem qun nc jnejl `n ernnr nd @als y `n m`lrmrcl dl fmrmdtazm vavar elgl m @als cn mfrm`m. ^dm pnrsldm `n in pun`n dl snr ianc m tl`l cl qun nsm gasgm in cn rnecmgm, y sad nghmrfl pun`n sndtarsn enrem `n @als y ernnrsn eld gís `afda`m` qun cls `ngís. Rnrl jmy gmdnrms `n vavar cm in qun imeacatmd cm mpnrturm `nc elrmzõd m cls jnrgmdls, y nsm snrí cm fmrmdtçm `n udm mutádtaem mpnrturm m @als. Umd Oumd Erasõstlgl ccnfõ m nxprnsmr eld guejm ecmra`m` nstn `nsmiçl qun sn pcmdtnm m cls   píf. píf. =6

 

erastamdls? «¼@nsnmd jldrmr nc eunrpl `n Erastl< Dl cl `nsprneand eumd`l cl eldtngpcnd `nsdu`l […W, da cl jldrnd mquç, nd nc tngpcl, eld candzls `n sn`m, s n`m, sa mc smcar cl mhmd`ldmd nd su irçl y `nsdu`nz» [>:W. Cm pmrm`lom ns qun m vnens, quandns `aend dl ernnr, pun`nd vavar cm vlcudtm` `n @als gnolr qun cls ernyndtns. 6>. Cls –smctnm`lrns `nc emgadl‗ suncnd tndnr elgl mcam`ls snerntls m cls qun –pmsmd  plr nc emgadl garmd`l m ltrl cm`l‗. Un eanrrm nc eçreucl ndtrn cls qun usmd y ndfmýmd m cm slean`m` pmrm nsquacgmrcm, y cls qun ernnd gmdtndnr cm purnzm nd su iudeaõd erçtaem, pnrl mc gasgl tangpl vavnd `n nsn sastngm y `n sus rneursls. Jmy udm trastn japlernsçm eumd`l cm agpu agpuda da`m `m`` `nc `nc `n `nca catl tl,, `n `ncc us usll `n cm cmss ad adst stat atue ueal aldn dnss pmrm pmrm nc prlv prlvne nejl jl pnrs pnrsld ldmc mc l elrp el rplr lrmt mtav avll y lt ltrl rlss gmcn gmcnss qun qun dl cl clfr frmg mgls ls `nst `nstnr nrrm rmr, r, sn udnd udnd m udm udm pnrg pnrgmd mdnd ndtn tn `nse `nsemc mcai aiae aeme meaõ aõdd `n tl tl`l `l,, m cm el elds dstm tmdt dtnn sa sang nghr hrmm `n slspn slspnej ejmm qu qunn jmen jmen eud` eud`ar ar cm `nseldiamdzm y cm pnrpcnoa`m`. Nc ndfmýl `nc –tl`l nstí gmc‗ ns rnspld`a`l eld ud –dm`an  pun`n mrrnfcmrcl‗, –¼quá pun`l jmenr yl1W.

Rl`ngls vnr qun nd nc gud`l nxastn cm japlernsçm y qun guejms vnens dlsltrls cls erastamdls trmtmgls `n mpmrndtmr smdta`m` eumd`l nd ltrms lemsaldns dunstrms meealdns dl rnicnomd cl gasgl y ns gms cm  pmcmhrm dls ad`aem qun dl tl`ms cms pnrsldms qun sld tmejm`ms `n agpurms l adglrmcns cl sld y qun nsms  pnrsldms tandnd meealdns `n hld`m` jmeam nc jnrgmdl y nd emghal cls rncafalsls guejms vnens ouzfmd y danfmd cm myu`m l su gmdl mgafm mc prõoagl, nstl dl `nhnrçm snr msç plrqun cm pmcmhrm dls rneunr`m qun dl tl`ls cls ernyndtns y m`lrm`lrns vavnd l metÿmd elgl m @als cn mfrm`m y qun nxastnd ilrgms `n myu`md m  pl`nr nstmr enrem `n @als msç qun dl `nhngls sndtardls gms `afdls qun ltrls sa smhngls qun dl rnspld`ngls elgpcntmgndtn m cl qun @als dls slcaeatm elgl erastamdls.

XNELGND_MX  . Em`m `çm sn dls lirnen udm dunvm lplrtuda`m`, udm ntmpm dunvm. Dl tndngls qun nspn ns pnrm rmrr tl`l tl`l `n cl clss qun qun dls dls fl flha hanr nrdm dmd, d, sn snrç rçmm adim adimdt dtac ac.. Fl Flzm zmgl glss `n ud ns nspm pmea eall `n elrrns elr rnspld pldsmh smhaca aca`m` `m` empmz empmz `n adaeam adaeamrr y fn fndnr dnrmr mr dun dunvls vls prl prlens ensls ls y trm trmdsi dsilrg lrgmea mealdn ldns. s. Unmgls pmrtn metavm nd cm rnjmhacatmeaõd y nc muxacal `n cms slean`m`ns jnra`ms. Jly nstmgls mdtn cm frmd lplrtuda`m` `n gmdainstmr dunstrm nsndeam irmtnrdm, `n snr ltrls  hundls smgmratmdls qun emrfund emrfund slhrn sç nc `lclr `n cls irmemsls, nd vnz `n mendtumr l`als y rnsndtagandtls. Elgl nc vamonrl lemsaldmc `n dunstrm jastlram, sõcl imctm nc `nsnl frmtuatl, purl y sagpcn `n qunrnr snr punhcl, `n snr eldstmdtns n ademdsmhcns nd cm cmhlr `n adecuar, `n adtnfrmr, `n cnvmdtmr mc emç`l; mudqun guejms vnens dls vnmgls adgnrsls y   píf. píf. =1

 

eld`ndm`ls m rnpntar cm cõfaem `n cls valcndtls, `n cls qun sõcl sn mghaealdmd m sç gasgls, `aiuslrns `n cm eldiusaõd y cm gndtarm. ]un ltrls safmd pndsmd`l nd cm plcçtaem l nd cm neldlgçm pmrm sus ounfls `n pl`nr. Mcagndtngls cl hundl y pldfígldls mc snrvaeal `nc  hand. 6:. Ns plsahcn elgndzmr `n mhmol y `n m udl, pufdmr plr cl gís elderntl y clemc, jmstm nc ÿctagl radeõd `n cm pmtram y `nc gud`l, eld nc gasgl eua`m`l qun nc vamonrl `n Umgmrçm tuvl plr em`m ccmfm `nc jnra`l. Husqungls m ltrls y jmfígldls emrfl `n cm rnmca`m` qun dls elrrnspld`n sad gan`l mc `lclr l m cm agpltndeam, plrqun mccç nstí tl`l cl hundl qun @als jm snghrm`l nd nc elrmzõd `nc snr jugmdl. Cms `aiaeuctm`ns qun pmrnend ndlrgns sld cm lplrtuda`m` pmrm ernenr, y dl cm nxeusm pmrm cm trastnzm adnrtn qun imvlrnen nc slgntagandtl. Rnrl dl cl jmfmgls slcls, ad`ava`umcgndtn. Nc smgmratmdl huseõ m ud jlspn`nrl qun pu`anrm eua`mr `n mqunc jlghrn, elgl dlsltrls nstmgls advatm`ls m eldvlemr y ndeldtrmrdls nd ud –dlsltrls‗ qun snm gís iunrtn qun cm sugm `n pnqunýms ad`ava`umca`m`ns; rnelr`ngls qun «nc tl`l ns gís qun cm pmrtn, y tmghaád ns gís qun cm Xndude dean angl glss m cm gnzq gnzqua uad` d`m` m` y mc rn rnsn sndt dtag agan andt dtll `n cls cls gnrm gn rm sugm sugm `n nc nccm cms». s».[92W Xndu adtnrdasgls nstáracns, `n cls ndirndtmgandtls sad iad. @nongls `n leuctmr nc `lclr `n cms  pár`a`ms y jmfígldls emrfl `n dunstrls erçgndns, `nsa`ams y gndtarms. Cm rneldeacameaõd rnpmrm`lrm dls rnsueatmrí, y dls jmrí pnr`nr nc gan`l m dlsltrls gasgls y m cls `ngís. 61. Nc smgmratmdl `nc emgadl sn iun sad nspnrmr rneldleagandtls da frmtatu`ns. Cm ndtrnfm mc snrvaeal nrm cm frmd smtasimeeaõd irndtn m su @als y m su va`m, y plr nsl, ud `nhnr. Pl`ls tndngls rnspldsmhaca`m` slhrn nc jnra`l qun ns nc punhcl gasgl y tl`ls cls  punhcls `n cm tanrrm. Eua`ngls cm irmfaca`m` `n em`m jlghrn, `n em`m guonr, `n em`m daýl   píf. píf. 82

 

y `n em`m mdeamdl, eld nsm metatu` slca`mram y mtndtm, cm metatu` `n prlxaga`m` `nc hund smgmratmdl.

 Dlsltrls tndngls qun tndnr udm pnrspnetavm `ainrndtn m cls `ngís dl trmtmr `n husemr  udm oustaiaemeaõd, nd ernnr qun tl`ls slgls pnrinetls sad elgntnr nrrlrns, sld lhstíeucls qun sn dls prnsndtmd nd cm va`m, sa dlsltrls cn ndtrnfmgls dunstrm va`m mc snýlr, s nýlr, sn jmrí su vlcudtm` tndnr nsm rnspldsmhaca`m` nd em`m metl. Nc pndsmgandtl tandn frmd`ns lhontavls tandn gacns `n gltavls plr cuejmr, tndngls frmd`ns lplrtuda`m`ns `n supnrmrdls dl snr  eldilrgastm, snfuar mvmdzmd`l, dl agplrtm eumdtms emrfms tndngls, sa nstmgls rl`nm`ls `n pnrsldms qun dls agpucsmd ccnfmrngls mc lhontavl dl tndnr gan`l, sad prnleupmealdns, eldiamr pcndmgndtn nd dunstrl snýlr.

NC RXLOAGL UAD IXLDPNXMU . Onsÿs prlpusl nstm pmríhlcm pmrm rnspld`nr m udm prnfudtm? ¼]uaád ns ga prõoagl< Cm  pmcmhrm –prõoagl‗ nd cm slean`m` `n cm áplem `n Onsÿs slcçm ad`aemr mc qun ns gís enremdl,  prõxagl. Un ndtnd`çm qun cm myu`m `nhçm `arafarsn nd pragnr cufmr mc qun pnrtndnen mc  prlpal frupl, m cm prlpam rmzm. ^d smgmratmdl, pmrm mcfudls ou`çls `n mqunccm áplem, nrm eldsa`nrm`l ud snr `nsprneamhcn, agpurl, y plr cl tmdtl dl sn cl adecuçm `ndtrl `n cls snrns enrem enr emdls dls m quandn quandnss sn `nh `nhçm çm myu`mr myu`mr.. Nc ou`çl ou`çl Onsÿs Onsÿs trm trmdsi dsilrg lrgmm elgpcn elgpcntm tmgnd gndtn tn nst nstnn

  píf. píf. 8=

 

 pcmdtnmgandtl? dl dls advatm m prnfudtmrdls quaádns sld cls qun nstíd enrem `n dlsltrls, sadl m vlcvnrdls dlsltrls enremdls, prõoagls. :=. Cm prlpunstm ns cm `n jmenrsn prnsndtns mdtn nc qun dnensatm myu`m, sad agplrtmr sa ns pmrtn `nc prlpal prlpal eçreucl eçreucl `n pnrtndnde pnrtndndeam. am. Nd nstn emsl, nc smgmr smgmratmdl atmdl iun quand sn jazl  prõoagl `nc ou`çl jnra`l. Rmrm vlcvnrsn enremdl y prnsndtn, mtrmvnsõ tl`ms cms hmrrnrms eucturmcns n jastõraems. Cm eldecusaõd `n Onsÿs ns ud pn`a`l? «Pandns qun ar y jmenr cl gasgl» (Ce =2,56). Ns `near, dls adtnrpncm m `nomr `n cm`l tl`m `ainrndeam y, mdtn nc suiragandtl, vlcvnrdls enremdls m eumcquanrm. Ndtldens, ym dl `afl qun tndfl –prõoagls‗ m quandns `nhl myu`mr, sadl qun gn sandtl ccmgm`l m vlcvnrgn yl ud prõoagl `n cls ltrls. :8. Nc prlhcngm ns qun Onsÿs `nstmem, m prlpõsatl, qun nc jlghrn jnra`l nrm ud ou`çl ‐  jmhatmdtn `n Ou`nm‐ gandtrms quand sn `ntuvl y cl muxacaõ nrm ud smgmratmdl ‐jmhatmdtn `n Umgmrçm‐. Nstn `ntmccn tandn udm agplrtmdeam nxenpealdmc pmrm rnicnxaldmr slhrn ud mglr mg lr qun qun sn mhrn mhrn m tl tl`l `ls. s. Cls Cls sm smgm gmra ratm tmdl dlss jmha jmhatm tmhm hmdd ud udmm rn rnfa faõd õd qu qunn jmhç jmhçmm sa`l sa`l eldtmfam`m plr ratls pmfmdls, y pmrm cls ou`çls nstl cls vlcvçm agpurls, `ntnstmhcns,  pncafrlsls. @n jnejl, ud mdtaful tnxtl ou`çl qun gndealdm m dmealdns l`am`ms, sn rnianrn m Umgmrçm miargmd`l m`ngís qun «da saquanrm ns udm dmeaõd» (Ua >2,8>), y mfrnfm qun ns «nc punhcl dneal qun rnsa`n nd Uaquád» (v. 89). :5. Nstl nxpcaem plr quá udm guonr smgmratmdm, eumd`l Onsÿs cn pa`aõ `n hnhnr, rnspld`aõ ndiítaemgndtn? «¼Eõgl tÿ, sand`l ou`çl, gn pa`ns `n hnhnr m gç, qun sly udm guonr smgmratmdm,5>). Onsÿs pl`çm `near nsms pmcmhrms plrqun tndçm ud elrmzõd mhanrtl qun jmeçm suyls cls `rmgms `n cls `ngís. Umd Rmhcl nxjlrtmhm? «Mcáfrndsn eld cls qun nstíd mcnfrns y cclrnd eld cls qun cclrmd» (Xg =8,=>). Eumd`l nc elrmzõd msugn nsm metatu`, ns empmz `n a`ndtaiaemrsn eld nc ltrl sad agplrtmrcn `õd`n jm dmea`l l `n `õd`n vandn. Mc ndtrmr nd nstm `adígaem, nd `niadatavm nxpnragndtm qun cls `ngís sld «su  prlpam emrdn» (As >:,6). :>.. Rmrm :> Rmrm cls cls er eras asta tamd mdls ls,, cm cmss pm pmcm cmhr hrms ms `n Onsÿ Onsÿss tand tandnd nd tmgh tmghaá aádd ltrm ltrm `agn `agnds dsaõ aõdd trmsen trm send`n d`ndtn dtn;; agp agpcae caemd md rneldl rneldlen enrr mc gasgl gasgl Erastl Erastl nd em em`m `m jnr jnrgmd gmdll mhm mhmd`l d`ldm` dm`ll l nxecua nxe cua`l `l (ei. (ei. Gt 8>,02. 8>,02.0>) 0>).. Nd rn rnmca mca`m` `m`,, cm in elcgm elcgm `n glt gltavm avmeal ealdns dns adm admu`a u`atms tms nc rneldleagandtl `nc ltrl, plrqun quand ernn pun`n ccnfmr m rneldlenr qun @als mgm m em`m snr jugmdl eld ud mglr adiadatl y qun «eld nccl cn eldianrn udm `afda`m` adiadatm»[9=W. M nstl sn mfrnfm qun ernngls qun Erastl `nrrmgõ su smdfrn plr tl`ls y em`m udl, plr cl eumc dm`an qun`m iunrm `n su mglr udavnrsmc. Q sa vmgls m cm iundtn ÿctagm, qun ns cm va`m   píf. píf. 85

 

çdtagm `n @als, dls ndeldtrmgls eld udm elguda`m` `n trns Rnrsldms, lrafnd y gl`ncl  pnrinetl `n tl`m va`m nd elgÿd. Cm tnlclfçm eldtadÿm ndraquneaád`lsn frmeams m cm rnicnxaõd slhrn nstm frmd vnr`m`. :9. M vnens gn mslghrm qun, eld sngnomdtns gltavmealdns, m cm Afcnsam cn jmym ccnvm`l tmdtl tangpl eld`ndmr eldtud`ndtngndtn cm nsecmvatu` y `avnrsms ilrgms `n valcndeam. Jly, eld nc `nsmrrlccl `n cm nsparatumca`m` y `n cm tnlclfçm, dl tndngls nxeusms. Uad nghmrfl, tl`mvçm jmy quandns pmrnend sndtarsn mcndtm`ls l mc gndls mutlrazm`ls plr su in  pmrm slstndnr `avnrsms ilrgms `n dmealdmcasgls enrrm`ls y valcndtls, metatu`ns xndõilhms, `nsprneals n adecusl gmctrmtls jmeam cls qun sld `ainrndtns. Cm in, eld nc jugmdasgl qun ndeanrrm, `nhn gmdtndnr vavl ud sndta`l erçtael irndtn m nstms tnd`ndeams, y myu`mr m rnmeealdmr rípa`mgndtn eumd`l elgandzmd m adsadumrsn. Rmrm nccl ns agplrtmdtn qun cm emtnqunsas y cm prn`aemeaõd adecuymd `n gl`l gís `arnetl y ecmrl nc sndta`l sleamc `n cm nxastndeam, cm `agndsaõd irmtnrdm `n cm nsparatumca`m`, cm eldvaeeaõd slhrn cm admcandmhcn `afda`m` `n em`m pnrsldm y cms gltavmealdns pmrm mgmr y melfnr m tl`ls.

Nd cm pragnrm pmrtn dls rncmtm y nxpcaem cl qun sn eldsa`nrm ud prõoagl y cl qun rnmcgndtn safdaiaem eldvnrtarsn, trmtmr, y smhnr quaádns sld dunstrls prõoagls, plr gn`al `nc rncmtl `n Onsÿs y cm guonr smgmratmdm.  Dls `aen qun nc prõoagl dl ns mqunc qun nstí enremdl m dlsltrls, l mqunc qun pnrtndnen m dunstrl prlpal frupl, sadl, qun `nhngls eldsa`nrmr prõoagls m tl`ms cms pnrsldms  pnrtndneandtnss m nstn gud`l, nd cm eumc `nhngls trmtmr plr afumc m tl`ls, sa `nsnmgls  pnrtndneandtn myu`mr, `arafardls eld rnspntl, l snr mgafmhcns, dl `nhngls gndlsprneamr m ltrls, slcl   píf. píf. 80

 

 plr su ntdam, dmealdmca`m`, elclr `n panc, l eumcquanr ltrl gltavl, ym qun em`m adtnfrmdtn `n cm slean`m` ns dunstrl prõoagl, plrqun `nspuás `n tl`l? Ns `n sndta`l elgÿd myu`mr mc qun cl dnen dnensatm, satm, y mc jmenrcl mutlgítaemg mutlgítaemgndtn ndtn dunstrl suh eldse eldseandt andtnn y dunst dunstrm rm mcgm mcgm,, cl rneldleaõ elgl udl `n dunstrls mccnfm`ls(prõoagls u jnrgmdls nd erastl), pmrm tnrgadmr  `n mdmcazmr cm pragnr pmrtn dls jmen rnicnxaldmr nd quá pmrm tndnr udm slean`m` prlspnrm `nhngls tughmr cms pmrn`ns `n rmeasgl y Zndlilham, y ngpnzmr m rneldlenr m em`m  pnrsldm elgl udl gís `n dunstrm dunstrm imgacam .

Cm snfud`m pmrtn qun dls rncmtm cm adtnrrncmeaõd `nc ilrmstnrl, dls jmen mcusaõd qun tl`ls y em`m udl `n dlsltrls slgls ilrmstnrls nd ltrms tanrrms, dl lhstmdtn, dl safdaiaem qun `nhmgls `n rneragadmr l eld`ndmr plr nsn sagpcn jnejl, sadl, qun jmen qun tl`ls mqunccls qun `aseragadmd l trmtmd gmc m ltrm pnrsldm slcl plr su elclr `n panc, su ntdam, l dmealdmca`m`, `nhnd rnicnxaldmr, ym msç elgl ud nurlpnl, msaítael, l miraemdl, ns ilrmstnrl nd dunstrms tanrrms, `nhngls rnelr`mr qun dlsltrls slgls ilrmstnrls nd cms `n nccls, y `nc gasgl gl`l qun dlsltrls `nsnmgls rnspntl y snr trmtm`ls plr afumc, msç `nhngls trmtmr m cls `ngís, dl elgl sagpcns ilrmstnrls l `nseldlea`ls, sadl, elgl jnrgmdls `n in, elgl  prõoagls qun jngls sa`l ernm`ls ernm`ls plr nc gasgl snr tl`l pl`nrlsl, pl`nrlsl, y ns mquç `ld`n tl`ls y em`m udl `n dlsltrls `nhngls `n emghamr dunstrl metumr l dunstrls pndsmgandtls, `nhngls `n rnicnxaldmr y rnelr`mr sa mcfudm vnz jngls trmtm`l gmc m ltrl plr su elclr `n  panc, plr su ntdam l plr su dmealdmca`m`, l tmghaád `nhngls rnelr`mr sa mcfudm vnz tuvagls cm lplrtuda`m` `n myu`mr m mcfuand pnrl nd vnz `n nsl slcl vlctnmgls cm garm`m y

  píf. píf. 8>

 

dl nxtnd`agls dunstrm gmdl plr nc sagpcn jnejl `n qun su mpmrandeam, cndfum, l a`algm nrm `ainrndtn. Ns plr nsl qun tnrgadl `aeand`l cl safuandtn, `nongls `n cm`l dunstrm Zndlpjlham, dunstrl rmeasgl, dunstrls metls `n slhnrhams n arm, y pndsngls nd cls `ngís, pldfígldls nd cls zmpmtls `n nsms pnrsldms, y sa vngls mcfuand pa`and`l myu`l `ntndfmgls y myu`áglscls, plrqun ns `n sndta`l elgÿd myu`mr mc qun nstí nd prlhcngms.

AY. ELDEC^UALDNU 

Rlr gn`al `n cm cneturm `n cm ndeçecaem Irmtncca Putta, nc pmpm dls jmen nc ccmgm`l m myu`mr mc prõoagl sad agplrtmr `n `ld`n vndfm, y `n qun rmzm l elclr sn prnsndtn, tndngls qun hrad`mrcn udm myu`m `n cm gmdnrm qun snm sa jmy vlcudtm` nstm cm rneaharí eld tl`l nc mglr `nc gud`l y dls `mrngls eundtm qun tndngls m @als nd dunstrl elrmzõd.



Pmghaád pl`ngls `near qun plr gn`al `n nstn `leugndtl nc pmpm dls `aen qun tndngls qun `mr mglr, mglr `nc hundl `nc qun @als cn jm `nom`l m sus jaols pmrm qun vavmd nd udm va`m ccndm `n pmz y pcndm, sad agplrtmr cms `ainrndeams plcçtaems, neldõgaem neldõ gaems, s, rnca rncafalsm falsmss nte. plr qun m @als dl cn agpl agplrtm rtm cms `ainr `ainrndea ndeams ms ndtrn sus

  píf. píf. 89

 

jnrgmdls cl qun nd rnmca`m` quanrn @als ns qun vavmgls nd pmz y dls qunrmgls cls udls m cls ltrls.



Q nd eldecusaõd pl`ngls `near qun cm ndeçecaem ns udm advatmeaõd m tndnr ud elrmzõd mhanrtl qun snm empmz `n mchnrfmr cm irmtnrda`m` y cm mgastm` sleamc elgl vnjçeucls pmrm cm rneldiafurmeaõd `n ud gud`l dunvl y `n nstrueturms sleamcns y  plcçtaems gís jugmdms jugmdms y oustms `ld`n dm`an qun`n nxecua`l, ad`npnd`andtngndtn ad`npnd`andtngndtn su rmzm, elclr, `astadeaõd sleamc, snxl, lrandtmeaõd snxumc. Rlr qun eumd`l elgprnd`mgls qun pmrm tndnr udm va`m pcndm eld @als tndngls qun `nomr `n vnr m cms pnrsldms `n gndls y snr gms mgafmhcns y mgmhcns, ns `ld`n ndtnd`nrngls nc safdaiaem`l `n cm va`m y elgl @als ns qun quanrn qun nstngls nd nstn gud`l.

Y. FCLUMXAL  

=. Nsenpt Nsenptael ael?? ]un `u`m `u`m l `nseld `nseldiçm içm `n cm vnr`m` vnr`m`,, niaemea niaemeamm l plsaha plsahaca` ca`m`n m`nss `n mcf mcfl, l, nspneamcgndtn `n cms ernndeams elgÿdgndtn m`gata`ms.

8. Prmsi rmsild ld``l? Uatumeaõd l adtndeaõd qun suhymen trms cm mpmrandeam nxtnrdm y vasahcn `n udm meeaõd l udm satumeaõd.

5. Xnstradfar? @asgaduar l rn`uear cls cçgatns `n mcfl, fndnrmcgndtn `n elsms dl gmtnramcns.   píf. píf. 86

 

0. Gmtraz? ]un ns nc pradeapal u lrafnd `n ltrm u ltrms

>. Eldiadns? Cçdnm rnmc l agmfadmram qun gmrem cls cçgatns `n ud tnrrndl, udm rnfaõd, ud pmçs, nte., y cl snpmrm `n ltrls; nspneamcgndtn sa nstls cçgatns nstíd guy cnomdls.

9. Gasn Gasnra rael elr` r`am am?? Eumca`m` `n @als, nd eumdtl snr pnrinetl, plr cm eumc pnr`ldm cls  pnem`ls `n cms pnrsldms.

6. Nxjlrtm? Adeatmr (udm pnrsldm eld mutlra`m` l `nrnejl) m ltrm m jmenr udm elsm l m metumr `n eanrtm ilrgm, gn`amdtn rmzldns l runfls.

:. Elgpmsa salld? Undtagandtl `n trastnzm qun prl`uen nc vnr pm`nenr m mcfuand y qun agpucsm m mcavamr su `lclr l suiragandtl, m rngn`amrcl l m nvatmrcl.

1. @afda`m`? Eumc Eumca` a`m` m` `n `ncc qu qunn sn jm jmen en vm vmcn cnrr el elgl gl pn pnrs rsld ldm, m, sn el elgp gplr lrtm tm el eldd rnspldsmhaca`m`, snran`m` y eld rnspntl jmeam sç gasgl y jmeam cls `ngís y dl `nom qun cl jugaccnd da `nfrm`nd

=2.Umgmratmdl? Xncmtavl m Umgmram, rnfaõd `n Asrmnc y mdtafum eau`m` `n Rmcnstadm, l m sus jmhatmdtns.[ EAPMPALD cmr Sc =:008 W

  píf. píf. 8:

 

YA. HAHCALFXMIÇM  

=. Ndeçecaem Irmtncca Putta? jttps?//www.vmtaemd.vm/eldtndt/irmdensel/ns/ndeyecaemcs/`leugndts/pmpmirmdensel\8282=225\ndeaecaem-irmtncca-tutta.jtgc

8. @aeealdmrals ngpcnm`ls, içsael l vartumc.

cm rnmc mem`ngam nspmýlcm . (s.i.). Lhtnda`l `n jttps?//`cn.rmn.ns/

  píf. píf. 81

 

píf. 52   píf.