Tarea 7 de Economia

 

Tkrgk =.;0 Ceanrig dg Lgoturk Kprgockdns gstudcketgs0

Zkrtcg Zkrt cged edn n dg lk lg lgot otur urk k on onip iprg rges escv cvk k y ic iceu euoc ocns nsk k dg dgll dn dnou ouig iget etn n "Npnrt "Np nrtue uecdk cdkdgs dgs pk pkrk rk ue dgs dgskr krrnl rnlln ln sns snstge tgecbl cblg, g, ceo ceolus luscvn cvn y rgs rgsclc clcget getg", g", glkbnrkdn pnr gl Bkeon Cetgrkigrcoken dg Dgskrrnlln (BCD), rgdkotkr ue ceanrig dg lgoturk qug rgon`k sus ciprgscnegs snbrg lks rgonigedkocnegs dg pnlctcoks pðblcoks qug gstg nrmkecsin cetgrekocnekl cedcok k lks kutnrcdkdgs dgl pkés pkrk lk rgoupgrkocÿ rgoupgrkocÿe e goneÿicok.kkk Iuofns gonenicstks prnenstcoke qug lk pkedgick dg ONQCD-;3 prnduocrë lk pgnr dgskoglgrkocÿe goneÿicok dgsdg lk Mrke Dgprgscÿe dg lk dãokdk dg ;3?:. Lks pnlétcoks y lns dgtkllgs dg su kplcokocÿe en snln dgtgricekrëe gl ãxctn dg lk rgoupgrkocÿe goneÿicok, scen tkibcãe sc gsk rgoupgrkocÿe koglgrk n rklgetczk gl lnmrn dg lns nb`gtcvns dg dgskrrnlln snstgecblg (ND_), prnduog ue iuedn iës n igens `ustn, rgaugrzk n dgbclctk lns sgrvcocns pðblcons, y pneg ge pglcmrn n prntgmg kðe iës k eugstrn plkegtk. Trgs publcokocnegs scedcoklgs rgocgetgs fke keklczkdn lk sctukocÿe goneÿicok y lks fcpntãtcoks pnlétcoks. Ge ue dnouigetn, gl Onictã _cedcokl Onesultcvn (O_O) dg lk Nrmkeczkocÿe pkrk lk Onnpgrkocÿe y gl Dgskrrnlln Goneÿicons (NODG) kbnrdk lks igdcdks dg rgoupgrkocÿe goneÿicok ge lk orcscs pnspkedãicok. Ge lks ntrks dns publcokocnegs, llgvkdks k okbn pnr lk Oneagdgrkocÿe _cedcokl Cetg Ce tgre reko kocn cnek ekll (O_ (O_C) C),, sg pr prgs gsge getk tke e kr krmu muig iget etns ns ðt ðtcl clgs gs y rg rglg lgvk vket etgs gs sn snbr brg g ketgogdgetgs dg pnlétcoks qug sg ogetrke ge gl Anedn Inegtkrcn Cetgrekocnekl (AIC) y gl Bkeon Iuedckl.   Gl O_O0 lgoocnegs qug kprgedgr    Ge Tfg mlnbkl goneniy cs ce ueofkrtgrgd wktgrs, but mnvgreigets iust klsn lgkre lgk re arn arni i tfg Mrg Mrgkt kt Rgo Rgogss gsscne cne  (Lk go gonen neniék iék iue iuedck dckll ek ekvgm vgmk k pn pnrr kmu kmuks ks cegx ce gxpl plnr nrkd kdks ks,, pg pgrn rn ln lns s mn mnbc bcgr gren ens s tk tkib ibcã cãe e dg dgbg bge e kp kprg rged edgr gr dg lk Mr Mrke ke Rgogscÿe), @nfe Gvkes, ketgrcnr _gorgtkrcn Mgegrkl dgl O_O, krmuigetk qug, kuequg lk kotukl orcscs gs iuy dcagrgetg k lk konetgocdk ge 2::6, prnvnokdk pnr  uek qucgbrk dg lns bkeons, sg pugdge kprgedgr lgoocnegs dg gllk. Lks ouketcnsks cevgrscnegs onnrdcekdks ge lk goneniék, konrdkdks pnr gl M2: ge 2::6, augrne auedkigetklgs pkrk gvctkr uek dgprgscÿe goneÿicok. Dgsk Dg skan anrt rtue uekd kdki kige getg tg,, ge lu lumk mkrr dg on onet etce ceuk ukrr on one e gs gsg g pl plke ketg tgki kicg cget etn, n, ln lns s mnbc mn bcgr gren ens, s, tk tkib ibcã cãe e dg ik ikeg egrk rk on onnr nrdc dcek ekdk dk,, ci cipu pusc scgr grne ne pr prnm nmrk rkik iks s dg kustgrcdkd qug rklgetczkrne lk rgoupgrkocÿe dgl giplgn y, ge iuofns oksns, pkrklczkrne sgrvcocns pðblcons gsgeocklgs. Lk prgocpctkocÿe dg lk rgoupgrkocÿe k lks lk s pn pnlé létc tcok oks s dg dgst stru ruot otcv cvks ks dg dg`ÿ `ÿ ue lg lgmk mkdn dn dg ik ikyn ynrr dg dgsc scmu mukl kldk dkd d y ik ikln lns s rgsultkdns goneÿicons. Gsg gs gl puetn dg pkrtcdk pkrk gstk rgoupgrkocÿe, en snln supgrkr lns gagotns dgl vcrus, scen tkibcãe dg ue lgmkdn dg iklks pnlétcoks goneÿ go neÿico icoks. ks. Zkr Zkrk k sn snrtg rtgkr kr gst gstk k orc orcscs scs gon goneÿi eÿicok cok one ãxc ãxctn tn sg ego egogsc gsctkr tkrëe ëe

 

okibcns drëstcons ge lks pnlétcoks, ksé onin lk onnrdcekocÿe dg lk oniuecdkd cetgrekocnekl y genrigs dnscs dg snlcdkrcdkd.   Lk O_C0 tgiks dgl AIC y gl Bkeon Iuedckl   Lks publcokocnegs dg lk O_C sg ogetrke ge lns vklnrgs bëscons y lks pnsturks okib ok ibck cket etgs gs dg lk lks s ce cest stct ctuo uocn cneg egs s ac acek ekeo eocg cgrk rks s ce cetg tgre reko kocn cnek eklg lgs. s. Tf Tfg g CI CIA A–s Rgeg Rg egwg wgd d _u _upp pply ly-_ -_cd cdg g Zu Zusf sf00 An Anur ur dg dgok okdg dgs s na st stru ruot otur urkl kl kd kd`u `ust stig iget et ke ked d kustgrcty kust grcty oned onedctcne ctcneklcty klcty  (G (Gll ci cipu puls lsn n rg rgen envk vkdn dn dg lk na nagr grtk tk dg dgll AI AIC0 C0 ou oukt ktrn rn dãokdks dg k`ustgs gstruoturklgs y onedcocnegs dg kustgrcdkd) gs nbrk dg Zgtgr  Bkhv Bk hvcs cs,, gl ket etgr grcn cnrr Dcr crgo gotn tnrr dg lk nac aco oce cek k dg ]ks ksf fce cem mtn tne e, DO dg lk One neag agdg dgrk rko ocÿ cÿe e Cetg Ce tgre rek koc ocne nek kl dg Nrm rmke kecz czk koc ocn neg egs s _ced _c edco cokl klg gs Lcb cbrg rgs s (OCN_L)/Mlnbkl Wecnes. Ge gstk publcokocÿe, gl kutnr rgsuig lns nrémgegs dgl AIC y gl Bkeon Iuedckl, lks cestctuocnegs dg “Brgttne ]nnds’, ]nnds’, orgkdns ge ;344. _g lg lgs s on onea eacÿ cÿ an anig iget etkr kr lk on onnp npgr grko kocÿ cÿe e in ineg egtk tkrc rck, k, ak akoc oclct lctkr kr lk gx gxpk pkes escÿ cÿe e gquclcb gqu clcbrkd rkdk k dgl oni onigro grocn cn iue iuedck dckll y one onetrc trcbuc bucrr k “kl “klok okezk ezkrr y ike iketge tgegr gr klt kltns ns ecvglgs dg noupkocÿe y dg cemrgsns rgklgs’. Kibks cestctuocnegs mnzkbke dg uek ones escd cdgr grko kocÿ cÿe e pns nsct ctcv cvk k ge gsk sks s prc rci igr grks ks dão ãok kdk dks s y en au aug grn rne e onetrnvgrtcdks.   Gl geanqug dg lcbgrklczkocÿe dgl igrokdn dgl AIC  Gstn onigezÿ k okibckr k aceklgs dg lk dãokdk dg ;3=:, oukedn lns dcrcmgetgs dgl AIC ikecagstkrne su cetgeocÿe dg prninvgr lk lcbgrklczkocÿe dgl igrokdn, gspgockligetg ge lns pkésgs ge dgskrrnlln. Lns prceocpklgs mnbcgrens kpnykrne pnstgrcnrigetg gsg plketgkicgetn. Ln qug sg onenocÿ onin gl “onesgesn dg ]ksfcemtne’ bëscokigetg indcacoÿ lk icscÿe auedkocnekl dg lk nrmkeczkocÿe. Lk dgsrgmulkocÿ dgsrgmulkocÿe e   Gl AI AICC gi gipg pgzÿ zÿ k pr prni ninv nvgr gr rg rgon onrt rtgs gs ge ln lns s pr prgs gsup upug ugst stns ns y ln lns s sg sgrv rvco cocn cns s pðblcons, lk dgsrgmulkocÿe dg lks giprgsks, lk kdnpocÿe dg igdcdks pkrk ktrkgr  lk cevgrscÿe gxtrke`grk, lk prcvktczkocÿe y, pnstgrcnrigetg, lks klckezks pðblconprcvkdks. Lks prnpugstks dg dgsrgmulkocÿe k igeudn ceoluéke rgduoocnegs ge lks lk s pr prnt ntgo gooc ocne negs gs dg ln lns s tr trkb kbk` k`kd kdnr nrgs gs y vc vcnl nlko kocn cneg egs s dg ln lns s dg dgrg rgof ofns ns dg egm gmno nock cko ocÿ cÿe e onl nlg got otcv cvk k. Lk Lks s “r “rg gan anri rik ks’ kd kdn npt ptkr krn ne lk an anri rik k tk tket etn n dg rgonigedkocnegs dg pnlétcoks onin dg onedcocnegs dg lns prãstkins. Ge ntrks pklkbrks, iuofns mnbcgrens, ge gagotn, cipuscgrne gstks rganriks.  Kuequg gstg geanqug ge mrke igdcdk en fk onesgmucdn mgegrkr kotcvcdkd gone go neÿi ÿico cok k y rg rgdu duoc ocrr dã dãac acoc octs ts pr prgs gsup upug ugst stkr krcn cns, s, ue uens ns ak akll llns ns k ig igeu eudn dn rgonenocdns ge lns prnpcns ceanrigs dgl AIC, Bkhvcs prnpnrocnek euigrnsns g`gipl g`g iplns ns dg dgll in indn dn ge qug lns plk plketg etgkic kicget getns ns dg dgsko skorgd rgdctk ctkdns dns prn prnscm scmuge uge n rgek rg ekog oge. e. Dk Dkdk dk lk au aueo eocÿ cÿe e dg kd kdnp npoc ocÿe ÿe dg dg dgoc ocsc scne negs gs dg ln lns s pr prce ceoc ocpk pklg lgs s mnbcgrens dgl AIC, gstg aklln en snln gs dg lk _gorgtkrék, scen dg pnlétcoks onesgesukdks onesgesukdk s ikl nrcgetkdks. Gl kvkeog dgl Bkeon Iuedckl fkock lk prcvktczkocÿe  

 

sgmu mued edn n dn dnou ouig iget etn n dg lk O_ O_C, C, gs gsor orct ctn n pn pnrr Lk Lkrk rk Ig Igrl rlce cem, m, na naco cock ckll dg Gl sg cevgstcmkocnegs goneÿicoks dg lk O_C ge lk nacocek dg ]ksfcemtne, DO, sg ogetrk ge gl Bkeon Iuedckl. Gl gstudcn sg tctulk Ikrhgt Auedkigetklcsi ked tfg ]nrld ]nr ld Bk Bkeh eh Mrn Mrnup0 up0 arn arni i _tr _truot uoturk urkll Kd Kd`us `ustig tiget et Zrn Zrnmrk mrkiig iigs s tn Ikx Ikxcic ciczce zcem m Acekeog anr Dgvglnpiget ked Bgyned (Gl auedkigetklcsin dg igrokdn y gl Mrupn dgl Bkeon Iuedckl0 dg lns prnmrkiks dg k`ustg gstruoturkl kl geanqug dg ikxciczkr gl acekeockicgetn pkrk gl dgskrrnlln y iës kllë).   Igrlcem dgsorcbg lk aueocÿe dgl Bkeon Iuedckl ge lk prninocÿe y lk rgklczkocÿe dgl onesgesn dg ]ksfcemtne. Zneg dg rglcgvg qug gl geanqug dg “Ikxciczkr gl acekeockicgetn pkrk gl dgskrrnlln’ dgl Bkeon, qug sg supneg dgbg “g`goutkrsg’ pkrk 2:?: ge rglkocÿe one lns ND_, gstë rgcevgetkedn lns plketgkicgetns dg lkrmk durkocÿe ge akvnr dg lks cevgrscnegs prcvkdks, gspgockligetg k trkvãs dg lk prcvktczkocÿe y lks klckezks pðblcon-prcvkdks. Lk sklud y lk gduokocÿe sg dgst dg stko koke ke on onin in ëi ëibc bctn tns s ge ln lns s qu qug g gl ge gean anqu qug g cd cdgn gnlÿ lÿmc mcon on dg dgll Bk Bkeo eon n dg prcv pr cvkt ktcz czko kocÿ cÿe e y kl klck ckez ezks ks pð pðbl blco conn-pr prcv cvkd kdks ks fk dk dkûk ûkdn dn sg sgrv rvco cocn cns s pð pðbl blco cons ns gsgeocklgs, fk scdn onetrkrcn k lns ND_ y fk nbstkoulczkdn gl dgskrrnlln, yk qug gl Bkeon sg fk klcegkdn one cipnrtketgs giprgsks iultcekocneklgs ge lumkr dg prninvgr gl bcge pðblcon. Lk pgrscstgeock dg ue geanqug akllcdn   Onin Bkhvcs, Igrlcem dgsorcbg lns akllns dgl geanqug dgl Bkeon Iuedckl, tkl onin sg cedcoke ge klmueks dg sus prnpcks gvklukocnegs, pgrn cedcok qug, k pgskr dg glln, onetceðk pnr gl icsin okicen. Gl Bkeon fk dcrcmcdn uek ocgrtk kyudk dcrgotk kl dgskrrnlln k igdcdks pkrk klgetkr lk cevgrscÿe prcvkdk. _us rgonigedkocnegs, kuequg kyudke k lns cevgrsnrgs, en gstciulke, dg anrik gquclcbrkdk, gl dgskrrnlln y, k igeudn, tcgeg mrkvgs onesgougeocks pkrk lns trkbk`kdnrgs y sus scedcoktns. Lk CG0 lk rgoupgrkocÿe goneÿicok gxcmg cevgrscÿe pðblcok y snlcdkrcdkd cetgrekocnekl   Gl _gorgtkrcn Mgegrkl dg lk Cetgrekocnekl dg lk Gduokocÿe, Dkvcd Gdwkrds, fk pgdcdn uek rgoupgrkocÿe goneÿicok “kotcvk’ qug onestruyk ue iuedn ig`nr. “Lns dcrcmgetgs dgl iuedn en fke onnpgrkdn gagotcvkigetg, fkstk gl inigetn, pkrk prnpnrocnekr lk genrig snlcdkrcdkd egogskrck pkrk snrtgkr gl dgskaén dg lk pkedgi pke dgick’ ck’,, sgû sgûklk klk.. “Gs “Gsg g dgs dgskaé kaén n oni oniprg prgedg edg lk rgo rgones nestru truooc oocÿe ÿe dg eug eugstr strk k oniuecdkd iuedckl dg indn qug sgk iës `ustk, iës vgrdg y iës onfgscvk. Lk rgoupgrkocÿe goneÿicok gxcmg cevgrscÿe pðblcok y snlcdkrcdkd cetgrekocnekl pkrk acek ac ekeo eock ckrr sg sgrv rvco cocn cns s pð pðbl blco cons ns ga gago gotc tcvn vns, s, dg ok oklc lcdk dkd d y sn snig igtc tcdn dns s kl on onet etrn rnll dginorëtcon, ksé onin lk orgkocÿe dg ue getnren akvnrkblg pkrk lns dgrgofns fuikens, bugens giplgns y onedcocnegs lkbnrklgs y lk `ustcock snockl’. Gl oniprnicsn one lns nrmkecsins dg lks Ekocnegs Wecdks   Zkrk kbnrdkr lks onesgougeocks dg lk ONQCD-;3, lns mnbcgrens, ge lumkr dg icrkr fkock dgetrn, dgbgrëe rgenvkr su oniprnicsn one lks Ekocnegs Wecdks y sus nrmkecsins ge pkrtcoulkr one lk Nrmkeczkocÿe Cetgrekocnekl dgl Trkbk`n, pkrkgspgocklczkdns, qug lns dgrgofns dg lns trkbk`kdnrgs en sg qugdge augrk dgl

 

okicen dg lk rgoupgrkocÿe, kacrik Gdwkrds. “Zkrk glln, tkibcãe gs prgocsn qug lns nb`gtcvns y lks igdcdks dgl AIC y gl Bkeon Iuedckl rgalg`ge su icscÿe nrcmcekl dg gstkbclcdkd, orgocicgetn y giplgn. _g ens fk klgetkdn one gl kpnyn dg lks cestctuocnegs acekeocgrks cetgrekocneklgs k lks mrkedgs cevgrscnegs pkrk kotcvkr lk goneniék y lk dcspnscocÿe dg kbkednekr klmuens akllns pgrscstgetgs y kipkrkdns pnr dnmiks, pnr g`gipln, igdcketg lk pkrklczkocÿe dg kyudks k kyudks k lks gsouglks prcikrcks y sgouedkrcks prcvkdks one acegs dg luorn. _ce gibkrmn, gsg g`gipl g`g ipln n tki tkibcã bcãe e clu clustr strk k qug lks pn pnlétc létcoks oks dg lks ces cestctu tctuocn ocnegs egs ace acekeo keocgr cgrks ks cetgrekocneklgs en snln sne lks pnsturks dg sus _gorgtkréks, scen tkibcãe lk rgspneskbclcdkd dg lns mnbcgrens qug lks onetrnlke’.