Tarea 4 PenPro
August 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Dkjfrg `g ih jhtgrnh
]gdshjngdtk ]rkcgsnkdhi
Dkjfrg `g ih Inogdonhturh
Ndegdngrêh gd _nstgjhs Okjputhonkdhigs Dkjfrg `gi hiujdk
Hd`rgs G`uhr`k _hdobgz _hihzhr Jhtrêouih
=8=825803 Dkjfrg `g ih Phrgh
Gjpk`grhjngdtk prkcgsnkdhi Wdn`h` #
0 Dkjfrg `gi Putkr
H`rnhdh Jg`ndh Jhobuoh Cgobh
6>-=3-6=68
Wdn`h` #1 _gjhdh
0
]gdshjngdtk ]rkcgsnkdhi
Ndtrk`uoonÿd
Gi `nrgotnvk `g ih pihdth `g Vnvgr Ukk`s Bgrntheg Hppinhdog Okjphdy hdudon rgongdtgjgdtg sus pihdgs phrh okdstrunr ih cfrnoh `g Vnvgr Ukk`s, ih ouhi rgjpihzhr h ihs ndsthihonkdgs prndonphigs y krnendhigs `g ih gjprgsh, h`yhogdtgs h susndtgerhrh kcnondhs ogdtrhigs gd`g G`egjkdt. hdudony su pihdth, ih gjprgsh `goihr qug, gd ik pksnfig, hi pgrskdhi ih cfrnohOuhd`k `g G`egjkdt, qugdugvh iks trhfhah`krgs qug dk hiohdzhrhd ud iuehr sgrhd trhdscgrn`ks h ktrhs cfrnohs `g Bgrntheg gd gsth`ks vgondks. Ih egrgdonh `g Bgrntheg okdsn`grh qug Vnvgr Ukk`s sgr ih pihdth `gi cuturk, yh qug okdthr okd dugvks jtk`ks `g prk`uoond, prkogsks okd okstks js fhaks y jgdkrgs rgqunsntks `g jhdk `g kfrh. Gd ud okjudnoh`k `g prgdsh rgongdtg, gi `nrgotkr egdgrhi `g Bgrntheg sghi qug rgjpihzhrhd udh `g ihs pihdths jgdks hutkjhtnzh`hs `g ih nd`ustrnh okd udh cfrnoh qug utninzhr dugvhs ckrjhs `g prk`uoond dudoh hdtgs vnsths gd ih jhdu- choturh `g gdsgrgs `kjstnoks. Bgrntheg Hppinhdog thjfnd utninzhr ih cfrnoh `g Vnvgr Ukk`s phrh bhogr ud gstu`nk pniktk `g udh dugvh gstruoturh h`jndnstrhtnvh `gsogdtrhinzh`h. Gd gi phsh`k, ud vnogprgsn- `gdtg `nrneh ihs hotnvn`h`gs `g jhrlgtnde `g ih gjprgsh `gs`g ih kcnondh ogdtrhi. Ihs kpg- rhonkdgs `g jhduchoturh y ktrks `gphrthjgdtks gsthfhd fhak gi okdtrki `gi vnogprgsn`gdtg egdgrhi `g ih okjphh. Gd gstg hrrgeik cudonkdhi ogdtrhinzh`k dndeudh `g ihs ouhtrk pihd- ths `g ih gjprgsh okdthfh okd ud `nrgotkr egdgrhi, sndk qug iks `gphrthjgdtks `g oh`h pihdth sg rgpkrthfhd `g jhdgrh `nrgoth h su okdtrhphrtg cudonkdhi gd ih kcnondh ogdtrhi (pkr gagjpik, gi `nrgotkr `g prk`uoond, gi `nrgotkr `g ndegdngrh). Gd okdtrhstg, gi dugvk `nrgotkr `g ih pihdth `g Vnvgr Ukk`s sgrh gi rgspkdshfig `g h`jndnstrhr tk`hs ihs cudonk- dgs y h tk`k gi pgrskdhi, okd gxogpond `g ihs rghs `g jhrlgtnde y `g vgdths. Gxnstg ud okdsgdsk egdgrhi gdtrg gi gqunpk `g dnvgigs `nrgotnvks supgrnkrgs `g qug ih vnhfnin`h` h ihrek pihzk `g ih gjprgsh `gpgd`g `gi xntk `g gsth ndnonhtnvh. _nd gjfhrek, hieudks `g giiks sg bhd jkstrh`k prgkouph`ks pkr ih `nconi thrgh qug gdcrgdthr gi `nrgotkr egdgrhi `g Vnvgr Ukk`s. _g rgcngrgd gspgocnohjgdtg hi ohjfnk `g ihs idghs cudonkdhigs `g okjudnohond y rgspkdshfnin`h` bhonh ud gdckqug h dnvgi `g pihdth< hi rgtk `g ndorgjgdthr ihs bhfnin`h`gs `g iks kfrgrks `g G`egjkdt< gxpgrnjgdthr okd ihs dugvhs hpinohonkdgs `g iks prkogsks hvhdzh`ks `g jhduchoturh phrh gi `nsgk `g prk`uoond `g gdsgrgs `kjs- tnoks< y gdcrgdthrsg h ihs ndgvnthfigs qugahs `g iks gjpigh`ks `g udh pgqugh onu`h`, qungdgs qunz dk sg sngdthd shtnscgobks okd sus dugvhs thrghs y qug pk`rhd okdvgrtnrsg gd iks ohthinzh`krgs phrh ih hcninhond snd`nohi `g ih dnoh cfrnoh gsth`kudn`gdsg `g gdsgrgs `kjstnoks dk snd`nohinzh`h.Ih orghtnvn`h` gs cud`hjgdthi gd gi prkergsk y fngdgsthr skonhi. Ih ohphon`h` qug tgdgjks `g ohjfnhr ihs okshs y ihs pgrskdhs h trhvs `g ih orghond gs oihvg phrh gdokdtrhr skiuonkdgs h iks rgtks qug sg dks prgsgdthd oh`h `h, phrh jgakrhr dugstrh vn`h, dugstrk gdtkrdk y, pkr okdsneungdtg, dugstrh skong`h`. ]hrh hieudks ndvgstneh`krgs gsthjks hcrkdthd`k udh hutdtnoh ornsns orghtnvh, Ih orghtnvn`h` gs gi pudtk `g gdougdtrk gdtrg njhendhond y rghin`h`, ih pugrth thdtk bhonh dugstrhs gjkonkdgs okjk bhonh dugstrk okdkonjngdtk< gs ud `grgobk cud`hjgdthi `gi dnk y udh rgspkdshfnin`h` bujhdh.
@gshrrkiik
6
Wdn`h` #1 _gjhdh
0
]gdshjngdtk ]rkcgsnkdhi
Gagrononks
]rgeudths phrh hdinsns 8. _n ustg` ckrjhrh phrtg `gi okjnt `g sgigoond phrh gi pugstk `g `nrgotkr `g pihdth `g Vnvgr Ukk`s y okd fhsg h ihs cugdtgs `g pk`gr pgrskdhi, `gsornfh ouigs orgg qug sghd ihs ohrhotgrstnohs n`ghigs `g ud ohd`n`htk. Gs ih ohfgd `g ih prk`uoond, `h`k h qug dk tgd`r thrghs okjgronhigs. Gdtkdogs pk`gjks rgokjgd`hr qug gi ohd`n`htk tgdeh ihs sneungdtgs ohrhotgrstnohs1 Okjudnohond gcgotnvh< Prhfhak gd gqunpk< In`grhzek< Îtnok< Snsnd gjprgshrnhi< Gdsgh< Hprgd`g< H`hpthond hi ohjfnk< ]k`gr `g dgekonhond< ]rg`noh okd gi gagjpik< Jktnvhond. 6. _n ig kcrgongrhd ud dugvk pugstk `g `nrgotkr `g pihdth `g Vnvgr Ukk`s, y gd fhsg h ihs cugdtgs `g pk`gr pgrskdhi. »qu jg`n`hs tkjhrh phrh hsgeurhrsg `g qug, okjk prnjgr `nrgotkr egdgrhi `g ih gjprgsh, okdthr okd gi pk`gr dgogshrnk phrh oujpinr okd sus kfinehonkdgs; Pk`hs ihs cudonkdgs y pgrskdhi sgrd egstnkdh`hs pkr udh pgrskdh. ]rnjgrhjgdtg ckrjhrh ud gqunpk `g egrgdtgs phrh orghr doigks `g trhfhak, y qug hs sgh js coni kpgrhr ih cfrnoh. Gstks doigks gsthfigogrd rg`gs ndtgr`gpgd`ngdtgs qug bhrd js `ndjnoh y gcnongdtg ih oh`gdh prk`uotnvh. Njpihdthr prkogsks oihrks, pgrk hfngrtks h ih rgtrkhinjgdthond phrh iigehr h ih kpgrhond ptnjh `g Vnvgr 'Ukk`s ?. @g hougr`k okd ih ndckrjhond `g gstrhtgenhs `g ndciugdonh. gsthfigzoh gstrhtgenhs phrh iks `gshcnks qug prkfhfigjgdtg gdcrgdthrh sn hogpthrh gi pugstk `g `nrgotkr `g pihdth `g Vnvgr Ukk`s. Vgtrnfuond1 Gsthfigogrh gstrhtgenhs fhsh`hs gd ih prgsnd skonhi, `g tngjpk, k fngd gvnthr pgraunonks h ktrks. Gstk phrh 'vndouihr" gi pk`gr h ud tgrogrk y dk tgdgr udh njhegd hutkrnthrnh okjk `nrgotkr. Vgonprkon`h`1 Ih gstrhtgenh sgr pihtnohr okd tk`ks iks egrgdtgs phrh shfgr ihs dgogsn`h`gs rghigs `g oh`h doigk `g trhfhak. Okd gstk orghr ndtgrohjfnks thdenfigs g ndthdenfigs, pgrk sngjprg bhogrig pgdshr hi okihfkrh`kr qug gst rgonfngd`k js `g ik qug `h. Vhzkdhjngdtk1 Sh juy rgihonkdh`h okd ih `g rgonprkon`h`. Wdh vgz qug gi okihfkrh`kr pngdsh qug rgonfg js `g ik qug `h, tgdgjks qug rgenstrhr ik qug dksktrks `njks. Gstk sgrvnr okjk rgcgrgdtg phrh cuturhs dgekonhonkdgs.
Gagrononk phrh ehdhr pk`gr
?
Wdn`h` #1 _gjhdh
0
]gdshjngdtk ]rkcgsnkdhi
Vgphrhond `g ihs chiihs `g pk`gr gd iks onrountks `nrgotnvks Vkshfgtb Lhdtgr (8>5>) hreujgdth qug erhd phrtg `g ik qug sg okdsn`grh ’h`jndnstrhond `gcnongdtg‚ gd ihs krehdnzhonkdgs snjpigjgdtg gs rgsuith`k `g nd`nvn`uks qug prktgegd sus rg`uon- `hs fhsgs `g pk`gr. Ih hutkrh prkpkdg qug, gd vgz `g orntnohr h gstks `nrgotnvks y ohincnohriks `g ndokjpgtgdtgs, sg rgcugrogd sus sgdtnjngdtks `g pk`gr pgrskdhi. _n rgskivgjks gi prkfigjh rghi `g ih pgrogpond `g chith `g pk`gr, gs juy prkfhfig qug `gshphrgzohd iks sdtkjhs nd`gsghfigs `g ud in`grhzek ndh`gouh`k. Gstg pudtk `g vnsth okndon`g okd iks prndonpnks hdhinzh`ks gd gstg ohptuik. Hotnvn`h` Gd gstg gagrononk sg ig pn`g qug hokdsgag h nd`nvn`uks qug sg sngdtgd ohrgdtgs `g pk`gr. ]hrh oh`h udh `g ihs sneungdtgs sntuhonkdgs, ckrjg erupks y gxpikrg ihs kpkrtudn`h`gs phrh ndorgjgdthr ih fhsg `g pk`gr `g gstks trgs nd`nvn`uks. ]rgprgsg phrh `hr ud ndckrjg `g sus rgokjgd`honkdgs. _ntuhond 81 _upgrvnskr `g prnjgrh idgh Lhtg _bhigdg bh sn`k supgrvnskrh `g prnjgrh idgh `urhdtg sgns jgsgs. _g sgdth kreuiiksh `g su dugvk hsogdsk, pgrk gst skrprgd`n`h hi `gsoufrnr qug oh`h vgz tngdg jgdks pk`gr. Gstg pugstk, gd vgz `g sgr ud trhjpkid, sg gst okdvnrtngd`k oh`h vgz js gd ud ohiigad snd shin`h. Iks `nrgotnvks okd jhykr agrhrquh tgdhd hprkxnjh`hjgdtg su jnsjh g`h` y gspgrhfhd udh gxphd- snd `g ih gjprgsh qug dudoh sg jhtgrnhinz. Giih dk grh phrtg cud`hjgdthi `g ih krehdnzhond y sgdth qug dh`ng sg cnahfh gd su pgrskdh, h jgdks qug sg gqunvkohrh. _g gspgrhfh qug hpkyhrh h sus sufhitgrdks, pgrk dudoh ig `gvkivhd gi chvkr. _g gspgrhfh qug hogpthrh sus `urhs’prgsnkdhd`k ortnohs snd okdthr okd giih`ks‚. hpkyk_u `gtrhfhak sus supgrnkrgs. Gd injnth`k egdgrhi,pkr sgdth okjk sn okdsthdtgjgdtg ih gstuvngrhd pkr hjfks gsthfh juy rgeihs, hs qug tgdh juy pkoh ndciugdonh gd ik qug bhoh k ojk ik bhoh. Pgdh sik ud okdtrki jk`gstk skfrg iks pheks k ihs prgsthonkdgs `g sus sufhitgrdks, pugs gi hougr`k snd`nohi `gahfh pkoh cigxnfnin`h`. Hs qug sgdth qug ohrgoh `g pk`gr phrh rgokjpgdshriks k ohstnehriks gd ckrjhs rghijgdtg snedncnohtnvhs. Okjk rgsuith`k, `gsoufrn qug oh`h vgz sg vkivh js bfni phrh njpkdgr rgeihs qug okd- sneungrhd qug iks sufhitgrdks bnongrhd ik qug giih qugrh. _g vkivn oh`h vgz js gdvn`nksh `g ouhiqungr rgokdkonjngdtk y xntk ikerh`k pkr sus sufhitgrdks, hs qug tgd`n h hnsihrsg `g ihs pgrskdhs `g js hitk dnvgi gd ih krehdnzhond y `g ih ndckrjhond okjpigth. ]gr`n su hcnond pkr ih ndckrjhin`h` y sg vkivn oh`h vgz js ren`h gd gi sgeunjngdtk `g iks prkog`njngdtks kpg- rhtnvks gsthfigon`ks. Okjk grh `g gspgrhr, sus sufhitgrdks sg gsthfhd vkivngd`k js rgsgdtn`ks y jgdks prk`uotnvks. _ntuhond 61 Gqunpk prkcgsnkdhi _bhwd Xundd iige h ih krehdnzhond bhog ud hk okjk gxpgrtk gd pgrskdhi. Orgh qug sgrh udh ckrjh `g ikerhr erhd vnsnfnin`h` hdtgohsn iks `nrgotnvks `g prnjgrphrh dnvgi, `g giik sggxogptk sndtn hnsih`k y kivn`h`k. Okjk udh gjpigh`k `g pgrskdhi, dk tgdh hutkrn`h` ih pgrk tkjhgd `gvgz `gonsnkdgs, gd su gstrgobh rgh `g okdkonjngdtk. Ih jhykrh `g iks suogsks `g ih krehdnzhond kourrhd snd su ndtgrvgdond. Ih nddkvhond y ih hotnvn`h` gjprgd`g`krh gsthfhd tkthijgdtg cugrh `g su hiohdog. Jngdtrhs qug hieudks `g iks agcgs `g idgh rgonfhd kpkrtudn`h- `gs phrh su `gshrrkiik prkcgsnkdhi, dh`ng phrgoh prgkouphrsg pkr vkivgrsg js gxpgrnjgdth`k y ohphz. Ik vghd sik okjk ud gspgonhinsth. Okjk sus ihfkrgs dk rgqugrhd qug trhfhahrh okd iks `gjs, tgdh pkohs kpkrtudn`h`gs `g ouitnvhr rgihonkdgs qug pu`ngrhd hyu`hrik h gsthfigogr okdthotk okd hieungd ogrohdk h iks hitks dnvgigs. Ik qug ig `kin cug qug vhrnhs vgogs bhfhd okdtrhth`k h ud okdsuitkr phrh qug trhfhahrh gd prkygotks qug ckrjhfhd phrtg `g su rgh. ]gdshfh qug sn grh pksnfig qug iigvhrhd okdsuitkrgs phrh bhogr su trhfhak, gdtkdogs i dk sgrh juy njpkrthdtg phrh ih krehdnzhond. _bhwd sg sgdth oh`h vgz js prgkouph`k pkr su tgrrntkrnk. Dk `gsghfh qug ktrks ndtgrvn- dngrhd gd su rgh `g gspgonhinzhond. Prht `g `gjkstrhr su okjpgtgdonh hdtg iks `gjs, pgrk ouhdtk js ik bhoh, js sg ig gdohsniihfh okjk ud gspgonhinsth, cugrh `g ih okrrngdtg prndonphi `g ih krehdnzhond. Gd gspgonhi, sgdth qug gsthfh pgr`ngd`k tgrrgdk gd su ohrrgrh. _ntuhond ?1 Hitk gagoutnvk
0
Wdn`h` #1 _gjhdh
0
]gdshjngdtk ]rkcgsnkdhi
Jhy ]bgips bh kouph`k hitks ohreks gagoutnvks `urhdtg trgs hks. Ouhd`k kftuvk gi pugstk, pgds qug bhfh hiohdzh`k su jxnjh jgth prkcgsnkdhi. Hbkrh dk gst thd sgeurh. Okd skrprgsh, `gsoufrn udh gdkrjg ohdtn`h` `g injnthdtgs h su `nsorgonkdhin`h` g ndnonhtnvh. ]kr gagjpik, bhfh thdths `gjhd`hs y `gthiigs hskonh`ks okd gi trhfhak, qug dudoh tgdh tngjpk phrh phrtnonphr gd dnded pihd h ihrek pihzk. ]hrgoh qug sngjprg bhfh udh ornsns js qug `gjhd- `hfh su htgdond. ]kr `gserhonh, ih jhykrh `g ihs injnthdtgs prkvgdhd cugdtgs qug gsthfhd cugrhpkr `ggisuokdsgak okdtrki,`gokjk rgeuihonkdgs eufgrdhjgdthigs, `gjhd`hs `g udh jhykr`g rgspkdshfnin`h` hsnedh`h `nrgotkrgs y hoonkdnsths, rgihonkdgs snd`nohigs, gsthtutks `g neuhi`h` `g kpkrtudn`h`gs, gtotgrh. _g bhfh orgh`k udh rgputhond `g `nrgotnvh gxntksh hi sgr gjprgd`g`krh, orghtnvh g nddkvh`krh, pgrk dndeudh `g gshs ouhin`h`gs phrgoh sgr h`gouh`h phrh ihs `gjhd`hs `g su trhfhak hotuhi. H`gjs, okjk gsthfh thd kouph`h gd ihs kpgrhonkdgs, oh`h vgz sg higahfh js `gi ciuak `g ih ndckrjhond gd ih krehdnzhond. @gfh euhr`hr ih okd- cn`gdonhin`h` `g hieudks hsudtks, ik ouhi prkvkohfh qug iks `gjs dk gstuvngrhd `nspugstks h okjphrtnr ndckrjhond okd giih. _us hsnstgdtgs tgdhd ih thrgh `g supgrvnshr ih gjprgsh y `hrig ndckrjhond, pgrk h jgdu`k sgdth qug sik ig `gohd ik qug giih qugrh gsouobhr. Jhy bhfh gjpgzh`k h kr rujkrgs `g qug ongrtks erupks okd ndtgrgsgs gspgonhigs gsthfhd gxnengd`k qug ih sgphrhrhd `gi ohrek. Gd rgspugsth, giih sg vkivn js `nothtkrnhi y `gcgdsnvh, y okjk okdsgougdonh ih krehdnzhond sg vkivn js okdsgrvh`krh y krngdth`h bhonh gi okdtrki. _ndtn qug gsthfh htrhph`h gd udh gspnrhi gd `gsogdsk, pgrk dk gdokdtrhfh ih ckrjh `g rgvgrtnr gsh tgd`gdonh. Giih pngdsh1 ’_ngjprg org qug gi `nobk ‒bhy skig`h` gd ih oujfrg„ grh sik udh jgtckrh‚
7
Wdn`h` #1 _gjhdh
0
]gdshjngdtk ]rkcgsnkdhi
Okdoiuonÿd
Iks sneungdtgs pudtks pk`rhd tkjhrog gd ougdth phrh ih okdoiusnd `gi ohsk 8. BGO BGOBK_ BK_ VGI VGIGSH GSHDPG DPG_ _@ @GI GI OH_ OH_K K H. Gi ongrrg `g ih pihdth gd G`ejkdt, phrh okdst okdstrunr runr udh dugvh pihdth `g Bgrntheg Hppinhdogs gd Vnvgr Ukk`s. F. ]ksnf ]ksnfig ig Ndtgerh Ndtgerhond ond `g ongr ongrtk tk pkrogd pkrogdthag thag `g gjpig gjpigh`ks` h`ks`g g ih vnhah pihdth, pihdth, `g G`ejkdt h ih dugv dugvh h pihdth `g Vnvgr Ukk`s. O. Vgstr Vgstruotur uoturhond hond gd ihs pihdths jgdks hutkj hutkjhtnzh htnzh`hs, `hs, okd prkogsk prkogskss jhs hotuhinzh`ks. hotuhinzh`ks. @. Wtni Wtninzhon nzhond d `g ih dugvh chfrno chfrnoh h `g VnvgrU VnvgrUkk`s, kk`s, phr phrh h bhogr ud gstu` gstu`nk nk pniktk `g udh dug dugvh vh gstruoturh h`jndnstrhtnvh `gsogdtrhinzh`h, `kd`g gi `nrgotkr `g ih pihdth, dugvk pugstk orgh`ks, tgd`rh ih rgspkdshfnin`h` `gi cudonkdhjngdtk ndtgrdk, `d`kig ih htrnfuond `g `gonsnd y `g giiks sg `gsprgd`g, ih vnhfnin`h` `g ih pihdth y gi `gsgjpgk `g tk`ks iks gjpigh`ks y su rgd`njngdtk. 6. ]VKFI ]VKFIGJH_ GJH_ XWG _G ]VG_ ]VG_GDPH GDPHD D GD GI OH_K (phrtn (phrtngd`k gd`k `gihd `gihdinsn insnss `g iks Bgobks Vg Vgigvhd igvhdtgs). tgs). H. Ih rgufnohond `g iks gjpigh`ks `g ih pihdth gd G`ej G`ejkdt kdt h ih `g Vnvgr Ukk`s y ih trhdscgrgdonh `g iks gjpigh`ks qug dk ikerhrhd iigehr h ckrjhr phrtg `g ih dugvhpihdth, h pihdths `g Bgrntheg gd gsth`ks hig`hks. F. Okstk qu qug g rgprgsgd rgprgsgdthrh thrh ih rgs rgstruot truoturhon urhond d gd ihs ? pihdths `g Bgrn Bgrntheg theg h udh idgh `g prk`uoond jhs hutkjhtnzh`h y gi `gspn`k `g ih cugrzhihfkrhi gd ud pkrogdthag juy okdsn`grh`k. O. Fsqug`h `g ih pgrskdh n`dgh, qug gdohag gd ihs prgtgdsnkdgs `g ih audth `nrgotnvh, hi dkjfrhr ud `nrgotkr `g pihdth y qug gstg protnohjgdtg tkjg ihs`gonsnkdgs y ginah ih pihdth cuturnsth y jhs hutkjhtnzh`h `g Bgrntheg Hppinhdogs, y qug ih vnhfnin`h` gspgrh`h phrh rggstruoturhr sus ktrhs trgs pihdths.
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