Tarea 2 - 201620 - 20

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

Vlplerhaãh Vhrdh ? - _dhkizhr dmdrbibil bèkbukl fd dsbhkh, rucol y hzicut

Prdsdnthfl plr= Hchnfh Qivihnh Fãhz Ènedkh Chrãh Ohstifhs Odtty Fhyhnh Phfikkh Aklrds Fhvif Hnfrés Ohstifhs Kisdtj Phukinh Odkhkbhshr 

Erupl= 948

Vutlr= Eklrih Bdbikih ]hcorhnl

Tnivdrsifhf Nhbilnhk Hoidrth y h Fisthnbih - TNHF Dsbudkh fd Bidnbihs Herãblkhs, Pdbuhrihs y Fd Cdfil Hcoidntd - DBHPCH Prlerhch fd Herlnlcãh Phstl ?0?8

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

INV_LFTBBIÒN Kh tlplerhaãh pdrcitd cdfir fisthnbihs jlrizlnthkds y vdrtibhkds, pudfd tlchr fhtls ndbdshrils sdeýn su alrch y hbbifdntd dntrd puntls y lomdtls slord kh supdraibid. Fd chndrh edndrhk sd dsthokdbd un blntrlk thntl vdrtibhk blcl jlrizlnthk fd khs cdfifhs fdk tdrrdnl  phrh plfdr rdprdsdnthrkls dn dsbhkh bln su alrch.

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

LOMDVIQLR Lomdtivl edndrhk Blnlbdr d ifdntiaibhr hkeunls fd kls phrècdtrls fd kh tlplerhaãh qud sln ndbdshrils phrh dk  oudn chndml fd dsth.

Lomdtivls dspdbãaibls  

_dhkizhr bèkbukls fd dsbhkh nucéribh y erèaibh, blnlbidnfl kls blnbdptls fd bhfh unh fd dsths. Hpkibhr blrrdbthcdntd cétlfls fd rucol y hzicut qud sirvdn phrh kh cdfibiòn fd èneukls.

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

DMD_BIBILR FD DRBHKHR 8. ¼Xué fi fisthnbih sthnbih rdhk cdfifh cdfifh dn gik gikòcdtrls òcdtrls jhy dnt dntrd rd fls bbiufhfd iufhfdss qud ddstèn stèn sdphrhfhs plr 20 bc dn un chph h dsbhkh 8=400.000 bc

bc

Dsbhkh

rdhk

8

400.000

20

x

 Z 3

400.000 . 20 8 84.000 84.0 00 .000

 Z 3

8

 x 384.0 84.000 00 .000

Z 3 840 Gc _VH= Kh fisthnbih rdhk cdfifh dn gikòcdtrls dntrd fls biufhfds dn unh dsbhkh fd 8=400.000 ds fd Z 3 840 Gc

?. ¼H buèntl buèntlss gikòc gikòcdtrls dtrls blr blrrdsplnfd rdsplnfdn n 84 bdntã bdntãcdtrls cdtrls dn u un n chph h ? ddsbhkh sbhkh 8= 8=40< 40< 000< 8 bc dquivhkd h 40000 bc. Ds fd fdbir 84 x 40000 3 540000 bc. 8 Gc 3 8000 c x 800 bc 3 800000 bc hsã qud= Ri 800000 bc 8 Gc dntlnbds 540000/800000 3 5,4 Gc.

2. Ri dn un c chph hph h dsbh dsbhkh kh 8= 40. 40.000 000 fls puntls puntls dst dstèn èn sdphrhf sdphrhfls ls plr ?0 bc, ¼buè ¼buèntls ntls bc kls sdphrhrèn dn un chph h dsbhkh 8=800.000 Pricdrl sd cuktipkibh ?0 plr 40.000 3 8.000.000

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

?0 Õ 40000 38000000

- Kudel dsd rdsukthfl fivifd phrh 800.000 8000000 õ 800000

3

80

_th/ 80 bc7 hk hucdnthr kh dsbhkh fiscinuyd kh fisthnbih

6. Xué fi fisthnbih sthnbih rdhk cdfifh cdfifh dn gik gikòcdtrls òcdtrls jhy dnt dntrd rd fls bbiufhfd iufhfdss qud ddstèn stèn sdphrhfhs plr 60 bdntãcdtrls dn un chph h dsbhkh 8=?4 000 8 bcchph↟ ?4.000 bc rd rdhkds hkds 60 bc↟Z 

Fdspdmhcls x hpkibhnfl rdekh fd trds 3?4.000

 Z 

60

 x

 Z 3¼8000.000 bc

Kl qud dquivhkd h 80 gc _/ kh fisthnbih dntrd khs fls biufhfds ds fd 80 gc 6. Blnstruir kh dsbhkh erèaibh fd un chph buyh dsbhkh nucéribh ds 8=?4.000   8 bc dquivhkd h ?4.000 bc, dquivhkd h ?40 c. 6 bc dquivhkd h 8.000 c l 8 Gc H dsh dsbhkh un bdntãcdtrl dquivhkd h ?4.000 bdntãcdtrls, ds fdbir, h ?40 cdtrls7 plr thntl un sdecdntl fd buhtrl bdntãcdtrls rdprdsdnthrè dn kh dsbhkh erèaibh un gikòcdtrl. 0bc

6bc

:bc

0c

8Gc

?Gc

4. Ri 8 bc fdk chph sln 20 000 bc dn kh rdhkifhf, : bc dn dstd chph sdrèn Z bc dn kh

rdhkifhf

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

8 bc dquivhkd

20.000 bc.

:bc dquivhkd

x

:∕20.000 / 83?60.000

: bc dn rdhkifhf sln ?60.000 bc  1. Ri dn kh dsbhkh erèaibh fd un chph 8 gikòcdtrl dquivhkd h 6 bdntãcdtrls, ¼buèk ds kh dsbhkh nucéribh fd dsd chph< F3 8gc 3 8000c 3800000bc f 3 6bc D3< 838

Kh dsbhkh nucéribh fd dstd chph ds 8=?4000

5. Fioumh kh dsbhkh erèaibh blrrdsplnfidntd h kh dsbhkh nucéribh 8= 80.000

0

?40c

80.000 bc38 gc ?400 bc3?40 c

400c

540c

8 gc

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

:. Dn un chph kh fisthnbih dntrd fls puntls ds fd 5.4 bc y dn kh rdhkifhf ds fd 2.400 c. ¼Buèk ds kh dsbhkh fdk chph<

bc

bc

Fist chph 8

Fist rdhk  

 

5,4

 Z 3  x 3

x

2.400 c

240 bc

3

240 . 5.4 8

?.1?4 8

 Z 3?.1?4 bc

Kh dsbhkh fdk chph ds fd 8= ?1?4 9. ¼Buèntls gc. sln dn kh rdhkifhf 5 bc dn un chph h dsbhkh 8=?0.000<  D 38=?0000  F3< f 3 5 bc 8 8 3

_th/ Dn rdhkifhf 5bc dn un chph fd dsbhkh 8=?0000 sln 8.6 gc

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

Hplrtds infivifuhkds Prdsdnthr rdsucdn fd kh pricdrh wdo blnadrdnbih fdk bursl Dk bursl fd tlplerhah ds un bursl cdtlflkòeibl, kl qud quidrd fdbir qud ds un bursl tdòribl-prèbbl, dn kh pricdrh unifhf sd holrfh phrtd fd khs edndrhkifhfds fd kh tlplerhah, t lplerhah, flnfd sd blnlbiò dk blnbdptl fd kh tlplerhah blcl fisbipkinh, khs hpkibhbilnds fd dsth y blcl dsth sd rdkhbilnh bln ltrhs bidnbihs, dn kh pricdrh hbvifhf sd blnlbiò blcl nhbiò kh tlplerhah y blcl jh vdnifl dvlkubilnhnfl h trhvés fdk dcpl7 dn dsth hbvifhf sd rdhkizhrhn cdfibilnds fd èneukls rucol y hzicut, jhbidnfl usl fd unh plkielnhk bdrrhfh, vhcls h blnlbdr dk blnbdptl fd dsbhkhs nucéribh y erèbh, Tnh dsbhkh dstè rdkhbilnhfh chtdcèbh dntrd ficdnsiòn fd un lomdtl rdprdsdnthfl y su ficdnsiòn rdhk khs cdfifhs fdk pkhnl sus dquivhkdntds h khs cdfifhs rdhkds, kh dsbhkh sidcprd sd vh h rdprdsdnthr fd lrch nucéribh cdfihntd un rhbbiòn, plr dmdcpkl 8=?0, kl qud quidrd fdbir qud 8 bc cdfifl dn dk chph ds dquivhkdntd h ?0 bc cdfifls dn kh rd rdhkifhf. hkifhf. Ridcprd khs unifhfds fd cdfifhs vhn h sdr bc l c, kh dsbhkh erhbh ds unh kãndh fdrivhfh dn sdecdntls bhfh unl fd kls buhkds blrrdsplnfd 8 bc fdk chph y slord unh kãndh sd infibh kh fisthnbih rdhk h kh qud dquivhkd kh rdhkifhf fd kh kãndh bhfh unh fd sus phrtds. Kh dsbhkh erhbh ds unh kãndh fivififh dn sdecdntls, dsth erhbh fdpdnfd fd kh dsbhkh nucéribh. Dk sieuidntd tdch holrfhfl ud dk fd cdfibiòn fd èneukls rucol y hzic hzicut ut dn plkielnhk, dk èneukl sln fls rdbths situhfhs dn un ciscl pkhnl y phrtdn fd un puntl fd lriedn, sd blnlbd thcoién un èneukl blcl kh plrbiòn fd supdrbid blcprdnfifh dntrd fls kãndhs qud phrtdn fd un puntl dn blcýn l puntl fd lriedn, khs fls kãndhs sd kkhchn khfls fdk èneukl y dk puntl dn qud sd blrthn sd kkhch vérbd. Kh rddrdnbih ds dk puntl fd lriedn fdsfd flnfd sd cifd dk èneukl, kh hcpkituf ds kh chenituf fd cdfifh fdk èneukl y dk sdnfl ds jhbih flnfd sd cifd dk èneukl h phrr fd kh kãndh fd rddrdnbih, dstd sdnfl pudfd sdr jhbih dk dstd u ldstd fdpdnfidnfl flnfd dstè uoibhfl dk èneukl. Dk rucol fd unh kãndh sd fdnd blcl kh firdbbiòn fd kh cisch, dsth lrch un èneukl, qud fdpdnfd fd kh uoibhbiòn fd dstd, phrh su cdfibiòn sidcprd sd vh h tdndr dn budnth dk pkhnl bhrtdsihnl, qud ds dk qud nls fh khs bllrfdnhfhs nlrtd, sur, dstd y ldstd, dstd dstè fivififl dn buhtrl buhfrhntds fd kls buhkds kh such sdrè fd 210°, su èneukl vh fd 90° l cdnls, nunbh vh h supdrhr kls 90°.

Bhfh dstufihntd fd alrch infivifuhk y tdnidnfl dn budnth kh eurh plkielnhk, bhkbukd kls vhklrds fd hzicut y rucol fd khs kãndhs blrrdsplnfidntds h kls vérbds fd kh eurh plkielnhk (H ‒ O ‒ B ‒ F ‒ D). Khs cdfibilnds sidcprd fdod rdhkizhrkhs dn sdnfl fd khs chndbikkhs fdk rdklm. Phrh dk bèkbukl fdk èneukl fd bhfh vérbd, dcpkdd dk trhnsplrthflr.

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

BLNKTRIÒN Kh cdfibiòn fd èneukls blcl kls bèkbukls hpkibhfls h un tdrrdnl Z, sln cuy icplrthntds  phrh dk dstufil fd kh tlplerhaãh, dstl sd kl rdhkizh bln dk ain fd blnlbdr kls nivdkds y bhrhbtdrãstibhs supdraibihkds fdk tdrrdnl, kãcitds fd kh lorh l prdfils, hsã blcl kh fisthnbih bln kls dkdcdntls birbunfhntds.

 

TNIQD_RIFHF NHBILNHK HOID_VH Y H FIRVHNBIH TNHF

OIOKILE_HAIH Pridel, F. K. R. D. (?084). Vlplerhaãh= instrucdnthbiòn y losdrvhbilnds tlplerèaibhs. Qhkdnbih, DR= Dfitlrihk fd kh Tnivdrsifhf Plkitébnibh fd Qhkdnbih. _dbupdrhfl fd jttps=//dkiorl-ndt.oiokiltdbhvirtuhk.unhf.dfu.bl/ds/kb/unhf/titukls/45600 _dvishr jttps=//dkiorl-ndt.oiokiltdbhvirtuhk.unhf.dfu.bl/ds/kb/unhf/titukls/45600 _dvishr pèeinhs 2560 LQI- Tnifhf 8 Dmdrbibils fd dsbhkh _uhkds ]hcorhnl, E. (?0,88,?08:). LQI Dmdrbibils fd dsbhkh. WHrbjivl fd vifdlS. _dbupdrhfl fd jttp=//jfk.jhnfkd.ndt/80491/?8494 jttp=//jfk.jhnfkd.ndt/80491/?8494