February 20, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
^ZFGHZ MHGFCFCLI
XOFQHZSF@K@ PÆCOFCK @H GKCMKLK AKCXLPK@ @H CFHOCFKS KBZI^HCXKZFKS OIGJZH GFZFKG ZICFI SKZKOBI ^HÛK
@ICHOPH ZFBIJHZPI GFBXHL BKZCFK GKPHZFK GK[XFOKS V K^HZIS
CXZSI CXZSI CXKZPI “K‗
^HZFI@I :>:> @:
XOFQHZSF@K@ PÆCOFCK @H GKCMKLK AKCXLPK@ @H CFHOCFKS KBZI^HCXKZFKS KBZIOIGÇK OIGJZH4 GFZFKG ZICFI SKZKOBI ^HÛK AHCMK4 ;1/>; /:>:> CXZSI4 CXKZPI “K‗ @ICHOPH4 ZFBIJHZPI GFBXHL BKZCFK
PKZHK ; Ijshrvkr y rhsugfr hl ciothof`i `hl vf`hi quh sh k`duotk, rhklfzkr hl rhsugho. @HSKZZILLI-SHGKOK
Lk gkqufokrfk kbrçcilk y su mfstirfk mfstirfk Kl prfocfpfi, hl migjrh klckozkjk k pri`ucfr klfghotis kphoks pkrk æl sili, phri ho lk gh`f`k quh auh `hskrrillko`i su chrhjri, quh lh phrgftçk hl `hskrrilli y phrahccfiokgfhoti `h lis gh`fis y gæti`is `h pri`uccfóo, ho lk gfsgk gkboftu` mk kughotk`i lk ckpkcf`k` pri`uctfvk y lk hafcfhocfk `h lis rhcursis hohrbætfcis `h quh `fspioh, pir li quh uo migjrh pi`çk pri`ucfr pkrk æl y 3> gës ho lk `æck`k `hl 1>. @h kquç quh lk ckpkcftkcfóo y lk fostruccfóo `hl migjrh quh `hjh `frfbfr i hdhcutkr lis prichsis pri`uctfvis kbriphcukrfis sh ciostftuyko ho lks prfocfpklhs auhrzks pkrk pri`ucfr ho lk kbrfculturk. Itrk auhrzk pri`uctfvk crhk`k pir hl migjrh lk ciostftuyho lis gh`fis `h ciguofckcfóo4 lk rk`fi, hl thlæaioi, lk thlhvfsfóo y itris. Hllis phrgftho lk trkosgfsfóo kchlhrk`k `h ouhvis cioicfgfhotis y k`hgës, kughotko lk hafcfhocfk y hl kmirri `h rhcursis hohrbætfcis ho lk uof`k` `h tfhgpi.. tf hgpi..
^richsis jësfcis `h lk gkqufokrfk kbrçcilk. Hl sfsthgk `h prichsi `h lk gëqufok kbrçcilk focluyh ti`ks lks pkrths quh `hskrrillko lis prichsis rhvhrsfjlhs, oi rhvhrsfjlhs y oi `frhccfioklhs5 hstis prichsis sio lks auocfiohs, pkrk lks cuklhs lk gëqufok auh `fshûk`k5 pir hdhgpli, lk hoakr`k`irk `h pkstis, lk cukl auh `fshûk`k pkrk hgpkckr gkthrfkl. Hl prfghr trkctir sklfó k lk luz ho hl kûi `h lk gkrck Arihlfcm, Arihlfcm, sfho`i ho ;681 ;681 cuko`i okcfó lk prfghrk aëjrfck `h trkctirhs Hspkûk, Lkoz, sftuk`k ho Bhtkah, Gk`rf`. Ho aëjrfck sh crhó hl prfghr trkctir hspkûil4 hspkûil4 uo Lkoz Jull`ib 31>1 `h 31 CQ. @urkoth sfbli ]] hl trkctir sh auh phrahccfioko`i, phrahccfioko`i, kughotko`i su vhrsktflf`k`, ghdirko`i su su
;=6:, ho ho `fcmk ti`i hl
rho`fgfhoti y trkosairgëo`ish ho gëqufoks rk`fcklghoth `fstfotks k lks quh sh
akjrfckjko uo sfbli koths. Ho lis ôltfgis kûis ksfstfgis kl hgplhi `h `fspisftfvis hlhctróofcis h foairgëtfcis ck`k vhz gës siafstfck`is. Gf`ho vkrfkjlhs `fvhrsks, rhbfstrko brko`hs `isfs `h foairgkcfóo y rhsultko `hthrgfokoths pkrk lk tigk `h `hcfsfiohs rhsphcti k lis cultfvis. cultfvis.
CIOCLXCFIO K gh`f`k quh mk f`i pksko`i hl tfhgpi sh mko `hscujfhrtis ouhvis gkohdis akctfjlhs pkrk hl migjrh ho hl ckgpi kbrkrfi, hstis mko rh`ucf`i hl trkjkdi arizisi quh `hjçko mkchr lis kbrfcultirhs ho hl ckgpi. Brkcfks k hstks gëqufoks hl kbrfcultir gkotfhoh su cultfvi cio ghois gklhzk, yk quh sh hstis oi sili mkch uok silk kctfvf`k` sfoi vkrfis kctfvf`k`hs y ho ghois tfhgpi.
JFJLFIBZKAFK mttps4//yiutu.jh/ZFK08H8Aquc mttps4//yiutu.jh/ZFK08H8Aquc Ghckofzkcfóo Mfstirfk `h lk Ghckofzkcfóo Kbrkrfk. Ofvhlhs `h Ghckofzkcfóo
Lk jksh `h lk pri`uccfóo kbrçcilk hs lk pri`uccfóo vhbhtkl y, auo`kghotëo`ish ho æstk, lk pri`uccfóo kofgkl. Hl shr mugkoi fothrvfhoh ho hl `hskrrilli okturkl `hl crhcfgfhoti vhbhtkl y kofgkl, hotrh itrks cisks cio gëqufoks h fgplhghotis kbrçcilks. Hstis gh`fis kuxflfkrhs ghcëofcis puh`ho `fahrhocfkrsh, shbôo lks airgks `h kccfiokgfhoti (auhoths `h hohrbçk) ho4 • Fgplhghotis gkouklhs. • Fgplhghotis tfrk`is pir kofgklhs. • Fgplhghotis y hqufpi hqufpiss gitirfzk`is gitirfzk`is (gitirhs `h cigjustfóo cigjustfóo fothro fothrok k y, gës rkrkghoth, hlæctrfcis). Lk gudhr tfhoh uo pkphl guy fgpirtkoth ho gucmks ciguof`k`hs kbrkrfks, ho klbuois pkçshs, mkstk uo => pir cfhoti `h lks lkjirhs kbrçcilks sio rhklfzk`ks pir gudhrhs. Hsti fgplfck quh lks auhoths `h trkccfóo (mugkok, kofgkl pir ghcëofck), ohchsftko shr k`kptk`ks k sus ohchsf`k`hs `hs`h lis puotis `h vfstk sicfkl, hrbioógfci, culturkl y hcioógfci. Lk rh`uccfóo `h lk aktfbk hs uo hlhghoti clkvh `h lk ghckofzkcfóo sisthofjlh y ciotrfjuyh k rh`ucfr lk ckrbk `h trkjkdi `h lks gudhrhs, kl thohr ho cuhotk lks thcoilibçks kptks pkrk sus ohchsf`k`hs y ghdirko`i su kcchsi k lks airgks kpripfk`ks `h hohrbçk kbrçcilk. Lk ghckofzkcfóo sisthofjlh puh`h4 Kughotkr lk pri`uctfvf`k` `h lk tfhrrk kl akcflftkr lk puotuklf`k` y cklf`k` `h lk cultfvkcfóo Jrfo`kr kpiyi pkrk crhkr ipirtuof`k`hs quh klfvfko lk hs hsckshz ckshz `h gko gkoi i` `h hi ijrk jrk y quh kyu`ho k quh lis mibkrhs puh`ko rhsfstfr gkdir k lks crfsfs Zh`ucfr lk muhllk kgjfhotkl `h lk kbrfculturk cuko`i sh cigjfok cio lks prëctfcks kbrçcilks `h cioshrvkcfóo.
CIOCLXCFIO Lks gkqufokrfks mko sf`i uok kyu`k guy fgpirtkoth yk quh ciotrfjuyh k rh`ucfr lk ckrbk `h trkjkdi pkrk hl kbrfcultir ho hl ckgpi, kl thohr ho cuhotk lks thcoilibçks kptks pkrk sus ohchsf`k`hs y ghdirko`i su kcchsi k lks airgks kpripfk`ks `h hohrbçk kbrçcilk.
JFJLFIBZKAFK mttps4//yiutu.jh/0PaG@iCiVdi
XOFQHZSF@K@ PÆCOFCK @H GKCMKLK AKCXLPK@ @H CFHOCFKS KBZI^HCXKZFKS KBZIOIGÇK OIGJZH4 GFZFKG ZICFI SKZKOBI ^HÛK AHCMK4 ;1/>; /:>:> CXZSI4 CXKZPI “K‗ @ICHOPH4 ZFBIJHZPI GFBXHL BKZCFK PKZHK :
SFSPHGK HLÆCPZFCI @H LIS GCF @FÆSHL @H 0 PFHG^IS PFHG^IS.. Zhklfch uo cuk`ri cigpkrktfvi rhlkcfiok`i cio lk utflfzkcfóo `h lk hohrbçk hlæctrfck ho lis Prkctirhs, hsphcfafcko`i Cfrcuftis `h ckrbk y ciosugf`irhs `h cirrfhoth, pkrths cigpiohoths `h lis cfrcuftis, su Auocfiokgfhoti y Gkothofgfhoti `hl sfsthgk. Zhspkl`kr cio aitis y afburks.
Cfrcuftis `h ckrbk Cfrcuftis `h ciosugf`irhs Hl bhohrk`ir. Kcugulk`ir i jkthrçk. Klugjrk`i `hl trkctir Gh`fis pkrk `fstrfjufr lk Gitir `h krrkoquh i hohrbçk. krrkock`ir hlæctrfci. Jkthrçk. Judçk `h Tkpktfllk. prhcklhotkgfhoti. Cio`hosk`ir. Clkxio Ckjlhs `h klti y jkdi viltkdh. Jijfok `h hocho`f`i. ◉
◉
◉
◉
◉
◉
◉
◉
◉
◉
◉
^krths cigpiohoths
◉
◉
Jksh `fstrfjuf`ir5 `fstrfjuf`ir.
tkpk
Pfpis `h cfrcuftis `h ckrbk4 ;. Cfrcufti `h pri`uccfóo y klgkchokgfhoti `h hohrbçk. :. Cfrcufti `h hocho`f`i4 Hs hl hockrbk`i `h sugfofstrkr cirrfhoth ho lk cëgkrk `h cigprhsfóo, hl viltkdh ohchskrfi pkrk lk pri`uccfóo `h lk cmfspk ho lk judçk. 3. Cfrcufti `h krrkoquh4 Hs uo
0.
gitir hlæctrfci klfghotk`i pir jkthrçk quh kccfiokgis gh`fkoth lk llkvh `h ciotkcti Cfrcufti `h flugfokcfóo. Sh cigpioh `h ti`ks lks luchs
`hl vhmçculi, rk`fi, y ho bhohrkl, kquhlli quh ciosugk hlhctrfcf`k` pkrk su auocfiokgfhoti. Sh klfghotk `hs`h lk jkthrçk. sfsthgk hlæctrfci Pi`i trkctir hstë cioairgk`i pir cigpiohoths hlæctrfcis y hlhctróofcis, lis cuklhs sio hlhghotis hshocfklhs. Lks pkrths auo`kghotklhs `hl sfsthgk hlæctrfci sio4 Kcugulk`ir i jkthrçk4 Lks jkthrçks klgkchoko hohrbçk pkrk trksgftfr cirrfhoth hlæctrfck kl sfsthgk, gfhotrks Auocfiokgfhoti hl gitir hstë `hthof`i i cuko`i auocfiok k jkdi ræbfgho y hl bhohrk`ir oi pri`uch lk hohrbçk ohchskrfk pkrk sktfsakchr lks `hgko`ks. Ho hl trkctir gi`hroi lis cigpiohoths hlæctrfcis y hlhctróofcis sio hlhghotis hshocfklhs. Lks pkrths auo`kghotklhs `hl sfsthgk hlæctrfci `h uo trkctir sio4 Hl bhohrk`ir Kcugulk`ir i jkthrçk Gh`fis pkrk `fstrfjufr lk hohrbçk.
◉
◉ ◉
Hociotrkgis jësfckghoth sfbufhoths
lis cfrcuftis
hlæctrfcis4 ;) Cfrcufti `h pri`uccfóo y klgkchokgfhoti `h hohrbçk. :) Cfrcufti `h hocho`f`i `hl gitir. 3) Cfrcufti `h krrkoquh `hl gitir. Hs uo gitir hlæctrfci klfghotk`i pir jkthrçk
Lk rhsfsthocfk quh iarhch uo ciosugf`ir kl aludi `h lk cirrfhothcigpkrkr `h hlhctriohs sh puh`h cio li quh icurrh cuko`i lis tujis `h uok fostklkcfóo mf`rëulfck suarho lk rh`uccfóo `h su `fëghtri fothrfir `hjf`i k lk kcugulkcfóo `h sh`fghotis. Kl quh`kr rh`ucf`i su `fëghtri, hl aluf`i mf`rëulfci hocuhotrk gës rhsfsthocfk pkrk pkskr, `fsgfouyho`i hl cku`kl quh aluyh pir su fothrfir. Hl viltkdh, thosfóo i `fahrhocfk `h pithocfkl (Q) quh sugfofstrk lk auhoth `h auhrzk hlhctrigitrfz (AHG) k uo cfrcufti sh ckrkcthrfzk pir thohr oirgklghoth uo vklir afdi.
quh gh`fkoth lk llkvh kccfiokgis `h ciotkcti.
Gkothofgfhoti
Sh hotfho`h pir Ciotril ^rh`fctfvi Lk hlhctrfcf`k` hs usk`k pir lks `h Gkothofgfhoti, lk luchs h fostrughotis `h ciotril `hl `hthrgfokcfóo `hl puoti óptfgi lk hdhcucfóo `hl trkctir4 aluyh `hs`h lk jkthrçk k pkrk trkvæs `h lis ckjlhs mkcfk lks luchs gkothofgfhoti prhvhotfvi ho uo h fostrughotis. Hstis fostrughotis hqufpi, i shk, hl puoti k pkrtfr `hl klhrtko sijrh sftukcfiohs cigi lk cukl lk prijkjflf`k` quh hl hqufpi pær`f`k `h prhsfóo `hl kchfth `hl akllh, ksugh vklirhs fo`hshkjlhs. gitir, hl rhcklhotkgfhoti, lis Gkothofgfhoti prhvhotfvi4 prijlhgks `h ckrbk `hl sfsthgk Lk pribrkgkcfóo `h fosphccfiohs, hlæctrfci, lis hlhghotis `h klhrtk i tkoti `h auocfiokgfhoti cigi `h lis ofvhlhs `hl cigjustfjlh. shburf`k`, kdusths, rhpkrkcfiohs, ^krk llhvkr uo ciotril hstk`i `h koëlfsfs, lfgpfhzk, lujrfckcfóo, ckrbk sh li puh`h rhklfzkr cio uo cklfjrkcfóo, quh `hjho llhvkrsh k viltçghtri hstëo`kr. Lk thosfóo ho ckji ho airgk phrfó`fck ho jksh k rhpisi `h lk jkthrçk sh cioich uo plko hstkjlhcf`i y oi k uok gf`fho`i lk thosfóo `h k trkvæs `h lis jirohs `h lk jkthrçk. ^krk hlli `hjhrëo `hsciohctkrsh koths ti`is lis ciosugf`irhs hlæctrfcis `hl vhmçculi. Xok juhok jkthrçk `hjh prhshotkr ho hstis cksis uo viltkdh `h ;:,0 k ;3,: Q.
`hgko`k `hl iphrkrfi, cigi pripósfti prhvhrthofho`i akllks gkothofho`i lis sfsthgks `h foarkhstructurk, hqufpis h fostklkcfiohs pri`uctfvks ho cigplhtk iphrkcfóo k lis ofvhlhs y hafcfhocfk óptfgis.
sfsthgk hlæctrfci
S. klugjrk`i4
Auhoth4 mttps4//up mttps4//uplik`.wfefgh`fk. lik`.wfefgh`fk.irb/wfefph irb/wfefph`fk/c `fk/c
Auhoth4 mttps4//fgkbhs.kpp.bii.bl/ZHcjhHScSgAS
@x1^1 @x1^1 Aitis i afburks
Jkthrçk
iggios/tmugj/6/6k/KutigitfvhYfllugf oktfioYsmhgktfcsYus.svb/00>px KutigitfvhYfllugfoktfioYsmhgktfcsYus. svb.pob svb.pob
S. gitir `h krrkoquh
Auhoth4 mttps4//fgkbhs.kpp.bii.bl/z=TQRcsfSiHz
K:se6 K:se6
Auhoth4 mttps4//fgkbhs.kpp.bii.bl/vo=BEVTj30
E2Ebx;2 E2Ebx;2
Cfrcufti `h flugfokcfóo
Judçk
Auhoth4
mttps4//lm0.biiblhushrciothot.cig/TpqAfYVcoHb/P=]dg>pzAtF/KKKKKKKKK TpqAfYVcoHb/P=]dg>pzAtF/KKKKKKKKK [e/0cboDzFM@aK/s=>>/kbrfk;6> aK/s=>>/kbrfk;6>>`Ygitir >`Ygitir [e/0cboDzFM@ Auhoth4 mttps4//fgb:.ri-`hs.cig/wpAuhoth4 liYhlhctrfcf`k`.dpb liYhlhctrfcf`k`.dpb ciothot/uplik`s/:>;8/>2/pkrthsjudfk:.dpb judfk:.dpb
Cfrcufti `h hocho`f`fi
Auhoth4 mttps4//jlib`hkutigivflhs.cig/wpAuhoth4 ciothot/uplik`s/:>;;/>2/[uh-hs-hl-cfrcufti-
`h-hocho`f`i.dpb `h-hocho`f`i.dpb
sfsthgk `h krrkoquh
Auhoth4 mttps4//jlib`hkutigivflhs.cig/wpciothot/uplik`s/:>;;/>1/Sfsthgks-`hkyu`k-`
[email protected] @fhshl.dpb
Clkxi
auhoth4 mttps4//fgkbhs.kpp.bii.bl/eGe:ET Xqw[p@wuGs1 Xqw[p@wuGs1
AXHOPHS
mttps4//hs.slf`hsmkrh.oht/gkoarh::63/ghckofzkcfio-kbrfcilkcfrcufti-`h-
luchs#4~4thxt7GKZCI%:>PHIZFCI%:>3.;%:>HL%:>SFSPH GK,%HA%=:%J2%:>Jkthr%C3%K@k%:>i%:>kcugulk`ir% :>%HA%=:%J2 :>%HA%=:%J2 mttps4//www.ftsio.gx/gfcrisftfis/plkzks/k`gfofstrktfvks/@icugh ots/KOISYKOPHZFIZHS/GKPHZFKL%:>@H%:>HSPX@FIS% :>PZKJKDK@IZ%:>@H%:>CKG^I%:>>8:>;0.p`a mttp4//rhk`hr.`fbftkljiies.pri/jiie/prhvfhw/;===;/C;.mtgl mttp4//rhk`hr.`fbftkljiies.pri/jiie/prhvfhw/;===;/C;.mtgl mttps4//rurkloht.cig.kr/`hscrfpcfio-prkctfck-`hl-trkctir-y-lis-sfsthgksquh-li-ksfstho/ quh-li-ksfstho/ :>>2Y3.p`a mttp4//j`fbftkl.uokl.h`u.ci/;>02:/;3/38;20;3. mttp4//j`fbftkl.uokl.h`u.ci/;>02:/;3/38;20;3.:>>2Y3.p`a mttp4//www.ksfauocfiok.cig/hlhctrithcofk/kaYcfrcufti/kaYcfrcufti mttp4//www.ksfauocfiok.cig/hlhctrithcofk/kaYcfrcufti/kaYcfrcufti
Y:.mtg#4~4thxt7Hl%:>auocfi okgfhoti%:>`h%:>uo%:>cfrcufti,shk%:>%C3%K6sth%:>sf gplh%:>i%:>cigplhdi.&thxt7X ok%:>vhz%:>quh%:>lk%:>cirrfhoth,hlhctrigitrfz%:>pir%: >su%:>pili%:>pisftfvi
