Taping Over Smooth and Level Ground

 

VATOEK LWNZ SILLV@ AEF MNWNM KZL^EF

Vapoek lvnr Sillt` aef Mnvnm Krluef Guefainetams lg Survnyoek Majlratlry

Zlenm Sle G. Kafoekae Clmmnkn lg Nekoennroek, ^ET JSCN :F Oros` Famos, NI Lctljnr :>, :4:1

 

VATOEK LWNZ SILLV@ AEF MNWNM KZL^EF O.

OEVZLF^CVOLE

V`n accuratn fntnrioeatole lg fostaecn jntwnne twl ploets le aey surgacn os len lg t`n  jasoc lpnratoles lg pmaen survnyoek. (Ma Tutt, :44?) V`os lpnratole os t`n start lg nvnry clestructo clest ructole le lr maef fnvnmlpinet fnvnmlpinet t`nrn os. Grli t`n jasoc `lusn rnpaors tl juomfoeks, juomfoeks, rlafs aef fais, `lrozletam inasurninet os t`n oeotoam stnp oe startoek t`n prlhnct. Amm lg t`nsn arn rnkumatnf  jy klvnreinet jncausn t`ny arn t`n lens w`l startnf ot agtnr amm. Fun tl fniaef aef rosn lg taxatole, t`nrn os amsl a ennf glr accuratn inasurninet suc` as rlpns, moens, lr clrfs t`at wnrn trnatnf wot` wax aef camojratnf oe cujots lr lt`nr aeconet ueots. V`os `as klen le glr cneturons aef ae f t`n way lg inasurninet glr survnylrs. Glr t`n gorst twl-t`orfs lg t`n t`n tw twne neto tont nt` ` cn cnet etur ury y t`n t`n 14 1444-gt gt st stnnm nnm rojjl rojjle e ta tapn pn,, w`oc w`oc` ` was was oe oevn vnet etnf nf jy Nekm Nekmos os` ` iat`ni iat `niato atocoa coae e Nfwarf Nfwarf Kuetnr Kuetnr (1>01– (1>01–17:7 17:7), ), was t`n cliile cliile fnvocn fnvocn usnf usnf glr inasur inasuroek oek fostaecns. Suc` inasuroek os lgtne cammnf c`aoeoek, a carrylvnr eain grli t`n toin w`ne Kuetnr‟s c`aoe was oetrlfucnf. V`os c`aoe, w`oc` was a krnat oiprlvninet lvnr t`n rlpns aef rlfs usnf up uetom t`at toin, was avaomajmn oe snvnram mnekt`s, oecmufoek 33 gt, 77 gt, aef 144 gt. (IcClriac, nt.am., :413)

Oe t`os majlratlry nxnrcosn, t`n tapoek lvnr mnvnm krluef womm jn nxpmaoenf. Vapoek os t`n  prlcnss lg inasuroek t`n mnekt` lg t`n moen lr clursn wot` a tapn. A vofnl cmop nxpmaoeoek t`n  prlcnfurns womm jn watc`nf at _luVujn. Jasnf le l e t`os vofnl, a cliprn`nesovn rnplrt rnkarfoek t`n iostabns aef prlpnr prlcnfurns oe tapoek tapoek rnkarfoek rnkarfoek t`n vofnl oe Majlratlry Majlratlry Nxnrcosn Nxnrcosn 1 womm amsl jn flen jy t`n stufnets.

OO.

LJHNCVOWNS 

Vl fntnrioen `lrozletam mnekt` lg a moen lvnr sillt` aef mnvnm krluef wot` t`n tapn supplrtnf t`rluk`lut ots mnekt`

 

VATOEK LWNZ SILLV@ AEF MNWNM KZL^EF OO OOO. O.

OESV OESVZ^ Z^IN INEV EVS S AEF AEF NQ^O NQ^OTI TINE NEVS VS  

OW.

Stnnm Vapn (34-i lr 144gt) Iarboek Crayle

TZLCNF^ZN 1. ^soek avaomajmn tllm glr iarboek, iarb jlt` nefs lg t`n moen (:4 i mlek) tl jn inasurnf. Tmacn a raekn plmn jn`oef nac` ploet aef amsl nstajmos` oetnrinfoatn  ploets amlek t`n moen tl nesurn ueljstructnf sok`t moens. Og t`n ploet tl jn iarbnf os le a pavninet, usn c`amb lr iarboek crayles. Fnsokeatn t`nsn nef ploets as A aef J. Zue aelt`nr :4-intnr moen grli Tloet J, aef iarb t`n nefploet as C. :. V`n rnar tapniae wot` len poe statoles `oisnmg at t`n ploet lg jnkoeeoek aef t`n `naf tapniae tabns t`n znrl nef lg t`n tapn aef afvaecns tlwarfs t`n lt`nr nef lg t`n moen tl jn inasurnf. 3. [`ne t`n `naf tapniae `as klen enarmy a gumm tapn mnekt`, t`n rnar tapniae camms ”tapn’ tl stlp t`n `naf tapniae. V`n rnar tapniae elw `lmfs t`n >-i iarb at t`n startoek ploet aef amokes t`n lt`nr nef lg t`n tapn `nmf jy t`n `naf tapniae le t`n raekn plmn snt jy jn`oef t`n nef ploet lr le aey lg t`n oetnrinfoatn ploets narmonr  nstajmos`nf amlek t`n moen. 6. [ot` t`n :4-i iarb le t`n startoek ploet, aef t`n `naf tapniae amokenf, t`n rnar  tapniae camms ”amm-rok`t.’ V`n `naf tapniae t`ne pumms t`n tapn taut aef stocbs a c`aoeoek poe oe t`n krluef tl iarb t`n 4-i nef lg t`n tapn. Og t`n inasurninet os flen le pavninet, a c`amb lr iarboek crayle os usnf tl iarb t`n nef lg t`n tapn.

>. V`n rnar tapniae pocbs up `os c`aoeoek poe aef t`n `naf tapniae pumms t`n tapn glrwarf aef t`n prlcnss os rnpnatnf glr t`n enxt gumm tapn mnekt`. 7. [`ne t`n nef lg t`n moen os amilst rnac`nf aef t`n mast gumm tapn mnekt` `as jnne inasurnf, t`n rniaoeoek partoam mnekt` os t`ne inasurnf. V`n rnar tapniae `lmfs t`n tapn uetom `n `as a gumm intnr (lr gllt) iarb at `os c`aoeoek poe w`omn t`n `naf tapniae pumms t`n tapn taut aef tabns eltn lg t`n gractoleam inasurninet rnaf grli t`n tapn nef.

;. Agtnr t`n inasurninet lg t`n w`lmn moen os clipmntnf, a snclef inasurninet s`lumf jn iafn amlek t`n lpplsotn fornctole. V`n inae lg t`n twl inasurninets

os tabne as t`n ilst prljajmn vamun lg t`n mnekt` lg t`n moen.

 

VATOEK LWNZ SILLV@ AEF MNWNM KZL^EF

0. Znpnat prlcnfurn wot` clursn JC.

W.

FAVA OEVNZTZNVAVOLE

1. Vajumatn Vajumatn ljsnrvnf ljsnrvnf aef cliputnf cliputnf vamuns vamuns acclrfoe acclrfoekmy. kmy. Zngnr Zngnr tl t`n t`n acclipaeyoek acclipaeyoek saipmn glriat tajumatole lg fata. Vroam

Moen

Snkinet

Mnekt` (i)

1

AJ

1 : 3 6 1

>i >i >i >i 1?.?1i

:

JA

Vroam

Moen

Snkinet

Mnekt` (i)

1

JC

1 : 3 6 1

>i >i >i >i :4.4;i

:

WO.

CJ

Vltam Mnekt` (i) :4i

Foggnrnec n

Inae

Znmatovn Trncosole

4.4?

1?.?>>

1/1?.?7

Foggnrnec n

Inae

Znmatovn Trncosole

4.4;

:4.43>

1/:4.46

1?.?1i Vltam Mnekt` (i) :4i :4.4;i

CLECM^SOLE

[`ne t`n krluef os gaormy mnvnm aef sillt`, aef t`n krluef clvnr vnkntatole os mok`t aef mlw, inasuroek inasuroek t`n fostaecn fostaecn jntwnne twl mlcatoles mlcatoles lr snttoek snttoek a ploet a`naf lg slin ennfnf fostaecn rnquorns vnry mottmn ngglrt. Jncausn ot os sl enar tl t`n staefarf prncosole lg 1/1444, t`n rnmatovn prncosole rnsumt grli t`n fata aeamysos ajlvn os accnptajmn. Vapoek le mnvnm, sillt` krluef os quocb, soipmn, aef oenxpnesovn. As a rnsumt, ot os t`n ilst lgtne usnf int`lf glr fntnrioeoek fostaecn. Ot os suscnptojmn tl nrrlrs aef iostabns jasnf le t`n fata clmmnc clm mnctnf tnf.. Aey `lrozl `lrozleta etamm lr vnrtoc vnrtocam am iosam iosamoke okeine inett lg t`n tapn tapn womm womm causn causn a inasur inasuroek oek oeaccuracy.  A rnclrfnf fostaecn t`at os tll mlek lr a maof lggmoen lggmoen t`at os tll s`lrt arn amways t`n rnsumts lg iosamokeinet. V`n s`lrtnst fostaecn jntwnne twl ploets os a straok`t moen, w`oc` iabns t`os ljvolus.

 

VATOEK LWNZ SILLV@ AEF MNWNM KZL^EF

WOO.

ZNCLIINEFAVOLE

O rncliinef t`at t`n inasurninet tapn s`lumf jn camojratnf aef prncosn, as rluk` c`ncb, t`n fnsokeatnf moen s`lumf amsl jn inasurnf jy pacoek. Furoek inasurninet, tapn s`lumf jn supplrtnf t`rluk`lut t`n netorn mnekt` aef mastmy accnptajmn prncosole s`lumf jn at mnast 1/1444 aef og t`os os elt attaoenf t`n inasurninets s`lumf jn rnpnatnf. WOOO OO.. ZNGNZNECNS  

Ma Tutt, H. (:44?). Nmninetary aef @ok`nr Survnyoek, Jakuol coty8 Jakuol Znsnarc` aef pujmocatole cnetnr. IcClriac, Hacb C., Sarasua, [ayen, Favos, [ommoai (:413) Survnyoek, 7t` nf. Hl`e [omny & Sles, ^SA Fostaecn Inasurninet (e.f) Avaomajmn at8 `ttps8//www.oe.klv/oeflt/gomns/prlcnf1c`aptnr6.pf

AEENP A8 CLIT^VAVOLES

Foscrnpaecy 9 AJ – JA    

9 :4 – 1?.?1 f 9 4.4?

9 :4 – :4.4; f9 4.4;

Inae Mnekt` 9 AJ + JA   :   9 :4 + 1?.?1   : 9 1?.?>> Znmatovn Trncosole8 Foggnrnecn nxprnssnf as 1. Fnelioeatlr os rluefnf tl enarnst `uefrnft` T9

Foscrnpaecy 9 JC - CJ

1 1?.?7

Inae Mnekt` 9 JC + CJ : 9 :4 + :4.4; : 9 :4.43> Znmatovn Trncosole8 Foggnrnecn nxprnssnf as 1. Fnelioeatlr os rluefnf tl enarnst `uefrnft` T9

1 :4.46

 

VATOEK LWNZ SILLV@ AEF MNWNM KZL^EF

AEENP J8 FLC^INEVAVOLES

 

VATOEK LWNZ SILLV@ AEF MNWNM KZL^EF

AEENP C8 GONMF ELVNS