TALLER No. 4 BIOLOGIA SEGUNDO 50% - I - 2021

 

  BHWLVUHJAJ TLJANCNHEA X ZLEBCM ZLEBCMCNHEA CNHEA JL ECMCI ECMCIFHA FHA GAE MZAJ JL LUZ JHCU A JH JHUZABEHA UZABEHA - LUE LMA JL EHLBEHAU AJIHBHUZ AJIHBHUZVAZHWAU VAZHWAU X LECBCIH LECBCIHEAU EAU ZLEBCMC NHA LB VLNLBEHA JL GAVIA EHA - ZAMMLV Bc. : FH FHCMCNÉACMCNÉA- AÑC H- 6461 Bcifrl? SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Bcifrl? SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Bcifrl? SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

VLUTCBJLV MAU UHN HLBZLU TVLN BZAU? E LUZHCBAIHLBZCU 1. Jlserhfhr eaja ubc jl mcs 5 jcihbhcs c AVE@ALA? méblas lvcmuthvas. Ilbehcbar 6 lolipmcs L KAVHA? para eaja jcihbhc. FAEZLVHA 6. Què scb susplbsévcrcs c ghmtrajcrls 5. Què scb jlpcshtévcrcs : Què scb gmuhjõgancs < Què scb raspajcrls 7 Què scb lxtrliõghmcs > ³Euám ls ma jhglrlbeha lbtrl Quhihccrnabõtrcgcs y Quhihcmhtõtrcgcs 0 ³Euám ls ma mébla lvcmuthva iás nrabjl jlbtrc jl Faetlrha3 8 ³Eõic sl puljlb jhsthbnuhr lsplehls jl Faetl Fae tlrhrhaa y jl Are Are`a `ala la li lipm pmlab labjc jc ma fhcmcnéa icmleumar3 14 ³E ³Eõõic flb flblgheha a mas eèm eèmumas luearhõtheas lm prcelsc jl lbjcshifhcshs3 11 Ehtar jcs jhglrlbehas lbtrl mas amnas y mas 16

VLUT LUZA

ehabcfaetlrhas Jl què icjc sl flblgheab iutuailbtl mcs jcs ecipcblbtls jl ub méqulb

Vlamhzar Vlamhz ar uba ecbsumta scfrl \UC GAVIAECMÕNHEC GAVIAECMÕNHEC JL @CBNCU X TMABZAU WLVJLU. Trlehsar Trlehsar lm bcifrl eciÿb y ehlbtéghec jl 5 `cbncs y 5 pmabtas, hbjheabjc su usc. CFULVWAEHCB? Ehtar mas gulbtls jl ecbsumta. Bc ecbsumtar jl ^hkhpljha BCIFVL ECI B X/C BCIFVL EHLBZÉGHEC

  UC GAVIAECMÕNHEC

1 6 5 : < 7 Jajcs mcs shnuhlbtls crnabhsics prlehsar a què rlhbc plrtlblelb y lm hipaetc lb lm slr `uiabc CVNABHUIC JCIHBHC AM Q L TLVZLBLEL HITAEZC LB LM ULV @ I IAABC

1 6 5 : < 7 > 0 8 14 11 16 15

Nharjha Hb Hbtlsthbamhs Zrhe`cicbas Tmasicjhui Zcxcpmasia Jhatcilas Amna rcoa Tcrp`yra Fa Faeehmmus t`urhbnh b nhlbshs Maetcfaehmmus Zrlpcblia pammhjhui Utrlptciyels Ehabcfaetlrha Iy Iyec ecfa faet etlr lrhu hui i tufl tuflre reum umcs cshs hs Iy Iyec ecfa faet etlr lrhu hui i MMlp lpra rall

1: 1< 17

E` E`ma maiy iyjh jha tr trae ae`c `cia iathths V`hzcifhui Whfrhc e` e`cmlral

 

TAVLAIHLBZC ? Vlmaehcbl mcs tèrihbcs jl ma ecmuiba A ecb mcs ecbelptcs jl ma ecmuiba F, ecmceabjc jlbtrc jlm parèbtlshs lm bÿilrc ecrrlspcbjhlbtl ECM IBA A VZA ECM IBA F 1. Ghmcnlbha ( ) Lb lm shstlia jl Mhbblc ecrrlspcbjl a uba eatlncréa taxcbõihea pcr lbehia jlm bhvlm jl emasl y pcr jlfaoc jl rlhbc. 6. Ár Árfc fcmm Ghm Ghmcnlb c nlbèt èthhec ( ) Uhi ihhmhm htuj t uj lbt lbtrl rl mcs mcs crn crnab abhs hsic icss jl jl mas mas jhglrl g lrlbt btls ls lspl lspleh ehls, l s, jjlf lfhhjc a mmaa lvc lvcmu mueh ehõõbb ecbv ecbvlr lrnl nlbt btll. 5. @cicmcné c néa ( ) Uhihmhtuj lb ma gcri gcriaa lifr frhhcbar arhha, c fhlb, lb lm jlsthbc jl mcs tl tloohjcs lifrhcba c barhcs, c s, qul sl jlfl a ma `lr `lrlbeh beha jl ub abtlpasajc eciÿb :. Vlnhsstrtrc gõs gõshm ( ) Jhanrai raia qul qul rlpr prllslbt lbta ma `hstcrh crha lvc lvcmuthva v a jl ub nrup rupc jl lspl splehls y mas rlmaehcbls bls lbtrl lmmas. . @c @cicm icmccnéa néa jjll jjlsa lsarr rrcm cmmc mc ( ) Trulf Trulfaa gésh géshea ea jjll ub crnab crnabhs hsic ic qul qul vvhv hvhõ hõ lb lb lm abtl abtlpas pasajc ajc y cg cgrle rlell prul prulfas fas jh jhrl rlet etas as scf scfrl rl lm lm as aspl plet etcc qul qul tl tlbéa béabb mc mcss

0. @c @cic icmmcnéa cnéa nlbè nlbèththea ea 8. @cicpmasha 14. Gõshm

( ) ( ) ( )

crnabhsics euabjc lxhsthlrcb. Uhi ihhmhm htuj t uj jl jl lst lstru rueetura turass ecr ecrpc pcra raml mlss qul qul sl jlfl jlflbb a ma `lr `lrlb lbeh eha jl jl ub ub abt abtlp lpas asaj ajcc eci eciÿb ÿb Ecboubtc tctam jl gõshmls lbecbtrajcs lb tcjc lm iubjc Uhihmhtuj lbtrl crnabhsics jl jhglrlbtls lsplehls, jlfhjc a su `lrlbeha jl ub abtlpasajc eciÿb.

ULMLEEHÕB IßMZHTML. Mas prlnubtas qul lbeulbtra a ecbthbuaehõb, ecbstab jl ub lbubehajc y euatrc pcshfhmhjajls jl rlspulsta, lbtrl mas euamls jlflrá lsecnlr sõmc uba, slñamabjc ecb uba P lb lm shnuhlbtl euajrc a. f. e. j.

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1. a. f. e. j.

Ma iloc ilocrr jlgh jlghbheh b hehõb õb jl gõsh gõshmm lls? s? Zcjc rast rastrc rc jl ub ub crnabh crnabhsic sic qul qul sl `aya `aya ec ecbvlr bvlrthjc thjc lb uba rcea @ulscs, jhlbtls y ecbe`as ecbe`as u ctras partls juras jjll ub crnabhs crnabhsic ic qul sl `aya `aya ecbslrvajc ecbslrvajc Zcj Zcjcc rast rastrc rc jl jl crna crnabh bhsic sic vh vhvc vc lb lb lm pas pasaj ajcc Lm prcels prcelscc qul jlrhva va jl ma ecbslrvae ecbslrvaehõb hõb jl eua euamquhlr mquhlr partl partl jlm eu eulrpc lrpc jl ub crnabhsic crnabhsic qul vhvhõ lb lm pasajc pasajc

6. a. f. e. j.

\ba jl mas as razcbls razcbls pcr mas euamls euamls mcs prcthstas prcthstas sl ecbshjlra ecbshjlrabb crnabhsics sics paraghmèth paraghmètheecs cs ls? Eciprlbj Eciprlbjll iue`as ggcrias crias lx lxthbtas, thbtas, lbtrl lbtrl mas qqul ul sl hbe hbemuylb muylb mhbaols mhbaols qul mccss prcths prcthstas tas ya bc thlblb rlprlslbtab rlprlslbtabtls tls vhvc vhvcss Eciprlbj Eciprlbjlb lb amnubcs, nubcs, plrc bc tcjcs tcjcs mcs cs jlselbjhl jlselbjhlbtls btls jlm abelstrc abelstrc eciÿb rlehlbt rlehlbtll Vlpr Vlprlslb lslbtab tab a tcjc tcjcss mcs jlsel jlselbjh bjhlbtl lbtlss jl ub ÿbhec ÿbhec abel abelstr strcc eci eciÿb ÿb Bc tcjcs mcs prcthstas prcthstas thlblb ttcjas cjas ma mass shbapcicrgha shbapcicrghas, s, tamls tamls ecic llmm bÿeml bÿemlc, c, qul jjlghblb lghblb Lukarya Lukarya

5. a. f. e. j.

Mcs prcthst prcthstas as uthmhhzab zab par paraa gafrhear gafrhear eufhl eufhlrtas rtas lx lxtlrh tlrhccrls rls ju jurcs rcs lxelptc lxelptc?? Elmumcsa Mhnbhba Eci Ecipuls pulstc tc jl thpc erh erhstam stamhbc hbc ecb ecbtlbhj ecbtlbhjcc jl sémhel hel Ecipuls Ecipulstc tc jl thppcc ih ihblra blramm eci ecicc lm ea earfcb rfcbatc atc jjll eam eamehc ehc (EaE (EaEC C 5)

:.

Ulnÿb ma tlcréa tlcréa lbjcs lbjcshifhõt hifhõthea hea lm crnabhs crnabhsic ic qul ls abelstrc abelstrc crhnhbam crhnhbam jl emcrcpma emcrcpmastc stc ls? ls?

af..

ALruqeualrhactgactpcrshi hbhttèhvthceagc gctcshbtèthec, sl sliloabtl a ub am amna

.

ej.. E\hbaabcih ifhatceetlcrbhajrha ic icjhgheaja

a.

Mcs iherc iherccrnabhsi crnabhsics cs scb gcrias gcrias jl vhja qul puljlb puljlb `afhta `afhtarr lb lm sulmc sulmc,, lb lm anua, lb lm ahrl rl y lb ctrcs crnabhsic crnabhsics. s. Uhb lifarnc lifarnc eaja ubc thlbl thlbl uba slrhl jl earaetlréstheas eas qul plrihtlb hjlbthghearmcs ghearmcs ecic prcearhcctas tas y luearhctas. luearhctas. Lbtrl mas pmurhelmumar pmurhelmumar mc euam plrihtl ma gcriaehõb lb amnubcs eascs jlm Ihelmhc. Lsta ÿmthia earaetlrésthea ls prcpha jl? Faetl Faetlrha rhass f. Wh Whrus rus e. Ic`cs Ic`cs j. Trctcz Trctczcc ccss

0. a. f.

Ma jhglrlb jhglrlbeha eha llbtrl btrl traqu traqulhj lhjas as y vas vascs cs lb ma mass pmab pmabtas tas vl vlrjls rjls lls? s? Mas trtraqulhjas aqulhjas sl iulrlb iulrlb lb su iajurlz; iajurlz; mcs vascs vascs ls lstáb táb vhvcs vhvcs y mmlbcs jl ehtcpmasia. tcpmasia. Mcs vascs thlblb lblb anuolrcs anuolrcs lb mas parljls parljls elmumarls elmumarls prhiar prhiarhas has y sleubj sleubjarhas; arhas; mas ttraqulhja raqulhjass thlblb anuolrcs lrcs scmc lb mas mas parljls elmumarls umarls sleubjarhas sleubjarhas

68

54

 

e. j.

Ucmc mas as traqulhjas traqulhjas thlblb uba parlj elmuma elmumarr sleu sleubjarha bjarha nrulsa qul ecbthlb ecbthlbll mhnbhba mhnbhba Ucmc mcs cs vascs vascs tthlblb hlblb uba parlj parlj elmumar elmumar sleubjarha sleubjarha nrulsa nrulsa qul ecbthlbl ecbthlbl mhnbhba

8. a. f. e.

Jl mas shnu shnuhlb hlbtls tls ag aghri hriaehc aehcbls bls ma qul qul sl puljl puljl ec ecbsh bshjlra jlrarr gams gamsaa ls? Mas amnas vlrjls lb lm mhbaol mmaiaj mmaiajcc E`aramls scb mcs pa parhlbtls rhlbtls vvhvcs hvcs iás elreabcs elreabcs a mas pma pmabtas btas tlrrlstrls. tlrrlstrls. Mas Frhc Frhcghtas ghtas ls ub bcifrl bcifrl jaj jajcc a mcs mhbaol mhbaolss jl pmabtas pmabtas tl tlrrlstrls rrlstrls qul bc tthlblb hlblb tlohjcs tlohjcs vaseumar vaseumarls ls Mas ecmas jl eafammc mc y mcs `lmle`cs le`cs gcriab gcriab emajcs emajcs c mhbaols ls jhsthbtcs. jhsthbtcs. Zhlblb ttlohjcs lohjcs vaseumarl vaseumarls, s, plrc sl sl rlprcjuelb rlprcjuelb a trav travès ès jl mas lspcras lspcras y bc bc jl mas slihmmas. Ulnÿb lm rl rlnhstrc nhstrc gõshm gõshm y mcs abámhshs ghmcnlbè ghmcnlbèthecs, thecs, mas as abnhcsplrias abnhcsplrias lvcmuehcba lvcmuehcbarcb rcb abtls qul qul mas nhibcsplri nhibcsplrias. as. Mas abnhcsplrias csplrias shb shb mas ÿbheas eas pmabtas pmabtas tlrrlstrls ecb vascs

j.

14. Ma aparhehõ aparhehõbb jl ma eutéeuma y mcs lstcias lstcias lstá rlmaehcbajc rlmaehcbajc ecb lm shnuhlb shnuhlbtl tl lvlbtc jl ma lvcmuehõb õb jl mas pmabtas tlrrlstrls? tlrrlstrls? a. Mas prhilras gcrias jl erlehihlbtc lrnuhjc e. Erlehihlbtc lb ma thlrra f. 11 11.. a. f.

Mcs prhilrcs tlohjcs mlñcscs Mas slih slihmmmas mas ecbth ecbthlblb? l blb? Nailtcghtcs iaseumhbcs y tlohjcs butrhthvcs Nailtcghtcs glilbhbcs y tlohjcs butrhthvcs

16 16.. \b nr nrabc abc jl pcml pcmlbb lls? s? a. Nailtcghtcs iaseumhbcs

j. Ma lvcmuehõb jl mcs prhilrcs tlohjcs qul ecbjuelb anua e. Lifrhcbls y tlohjcs butrhthvcs j. Lspcrcghtcs iajurcs y tlohjcs butrhthvcs

f. Nailtcghtcs glilbhbcs

e. Lspcrcghtcs iaseumhbcs

j.Lsplria

15. Mas eèmumas ear earaetlrhz aetlrhzajas ajas pcr auslbeha auslbeha jl ilifraba bueml buemlar ar y jl õrnabcs sufelmuumarls marls mhna mhnajcs jcs a ilifrabas sl jlbcihbab? jlbcihbab? a. Luearhctas f. Trcthstas e. Trcearhctas j. Wlnltamls 1:. Mcs crnabhsics sics prcths prcthstas tas sl earae earaetlrhzab tlrhzab pcr pcr slr ubhelmuumarls marls y mmllvar var su eufhlrta lrta lxtlrba lxtlrba mmlba jl ehmhcs hcs qul lipmlab lab para su icvhihlbtc, lbtc, a lstl nrupc nrupc ecrrlspcbjl ? a. Ehmhõp`cra f. Iyzciyeètls e. Uarecjhba j. Upcrczca 1. Mcs `lmle`c `lmle`cs, s, mcs phbcs y mas pmabtas ecb gmccrls rls prlslb prlslbtab tab vascs ecbjue ecbjuetcrls tcrls jl ma savha y, pcr lsta raz razõb, õb, su p`ymui sl jlbcihba? jlbcihba? a. Iyecp`yta f. V`cjcp`yta e. Frycpyta j. Zrae`lcp`yta 10. Mas pmabtas abnhcsplrias csplrias sl earaetlrhzzab ab pcr ma prlslbeha jl gmcrls qul mls plrihttll rlamhza rlamhzarr su prcelsc jl rlprcjue rlprcjueehõb ehõb ,ub lolipmc lolipmc jl abnhcsplria abnhcsplria ls? a. Ecma jl eafammc f. Thbc eabjlmafrc e. Emavlm j. Lsphrcnhra 18. Ma pamaf pamafra ra ttaxc axcbcié bciéaa hb hbjhe jhea? a? a. Jhslear y emashghear

f. Ecmleehcbar y Nuarjar

64. Lm bÿilrc jl ercicscias ercicscias lb uba eèmuma ls ls ub earáe earáetlr tlr taxcbõihec taxcbõihec jl tthpc? hpc? a. Icrgcmõnhec f. Ehtcmõnhec

e. Crjlbar y emashghear

j. Cfslrvar y lstujhar 

e. Fhcquéihec

j. Ghshcmõnhec

61. vhsta Mas eatlncréas eatlncr éaslstas lb masecrrlspcbjlb euamls ls sl emashgheab emashg rlmaehcbab hcbab mcs abhi iamls amls scb lm eecboubtc cboubtc jl gu gubehcbls behcbls c lstruetur lstrueturas as qul plrihtlb tlb anruparmcs, anruparmcs, jlsjl lm ppubtc ubtc jl fhcmõnhec a ? heab y rlmae a. Zaxcbls f. Olrarquéas e. Eaocbls j. Nrupcs 66. Mcs earaet earaetlrls lrls icrgcmõnhecs icrgcmõnhecs qul qul plrihtlb emashghe emashghear ar mcs crnab crnabhsics hsics scb aqulmmcs aqulmmcs qul sl rlghlrlb rlghlrlb a? a. Ma gcria jl mcs crnabhsics e. Ma lstruetura jl mas eèmumas jl mcs crnabhsics f. Lm gubehcbaihlbtc jl mcs crnabhsics j. Ma ecipcshehõb quéihea jl mcs crnabhsics. 65. a. f. e. j.

Mas ea eatlncréas tlncréas taxcbõiheas taxcbõiheas slnÿb slnÿb Mhbblc, bblc, crjlbajas crjlbajas jl iay iaycr cr a ilbcr sscb? cb? Jcihbhc Jcihbhc,, Vlhbc, Vlhbc, ghmui, ui, emasl, asl, crjl crjlb, b, gaihmh gaihmha, a, nèb nèblrc lrc,, lsplehl lsplehl Vlhbc, Vlhbc, jcihb jcihbhc, hc, ghmui ghmui , crjlb, crjlb, emas emasl, l, gaihmh gaihmha, a, nèb nèblrc, lrc, llsple splehl hl Jci Jcihbhc hbhc,, Vlhbc, Vlhbc, emasl emasl , ghm ghmui ui crjlb, crjlb, gaih gaihmha mha,, nè nèblrc blrc,, lsple lsplehl hl Vlhbc, Vlhbc, jcih jcihbhc bhc,, nèb nèblrc lrc , emasl, emasl, cr crjlb, jlb, gai gaihmh hmha, a, lspleh lsplehl, l, ghmui mui

6:. Zcjc bc bcifrl ifrl ehlbtégh ehlbtégheecc lst lstáá gcri gcriajc ajc pc pcrr jcs eatlncréas eatlncréas taxcbõihe taxcbõiheas as qul scb? a. Gaihmha-crjlb f. Vlhbc-emasl e. Nlblrc- lsplehl

j. Jcihbhc- rlhbc

6. Mas arqul arqulcfa cfaetl etlrhas rhas tlriõg tlriõghma hmas? s? a. Trc Trcear earhc hcbtl btlss rl rlsh shstl stlbt btls ls a aifh aifhlb lbtls tls iuy iuy sa samhmhbcs bcs f. @afhtab tab lb lb aif aifhlbt hlbtls ls abalrc abalrcfhc fhcss jls jlsjl jl pabtabc pabtabcss `asta `asta lm hbtlsthbc btlsthbc jl abhiamls iamls e. @afhtab tab lb aifh aifhlbtl lbtlss ecb tliplr tliplratur aturas as jl iás iás jl 84´ 84´E, E, jcbjl jcbjl ctrc ctrc sl slrr vhvc bbcc pcjr pcjréa éa suf sufshs shsthr. thr. j. Ecbtrhfuylb Ecbtrhfuylb am ilocraihlbtc ilocraihlbtc jl mas ecsle`as, ecsle`as, prhbehpamil prhbehpamilbtl btl lb mcs eu eumthvcs mthvcs jl grhoocm, cm, ``afa, afa, mlbtloas lbtloas y e`ée`arcs. e`ée`arcs. 60. Ma jupmheae jupmheaehõb hõb vhram ram shnul shnul uba uba sleulbeha sleulbeha nlblram? a. Jupmheaehõb, Jupmheaehõb, plbltra plbltraehõb, ehõb, trabser trabserhpehõb, hpehõb, lbsaifmajc ajc vhram, sébtlshs sébtlshs jl prctlé prctlébas, bas, mhflraehõb mhflraehõb f. Tlbltraehõb, õb, jupmhe jupmheaehõb, aehõb, trabserhpehõb, trabserhpehõb, sébtlshs jjll prctlébas, prctlébas, lbsaifmajc ajc vhram, mhflraehõb mhflraehõb e. j.

Lbsaifm Lbsahheahõb, ifmajc ajcplbltrae vhram, vhram,traehõb plbltrae plbl hõb,,rhpehõb trabse trabserhpe hõb,, jupmh jupmheaeh õõb, b,séb sébt sébtlsh lshs jlprctléb prctlé prclébas, tlébas, bas, mhflraehõ flra Jupm eahõb, plbl hõb,,traehõb trabserhpe trabse hõb,,rhpehõb lbsaif lbsaifmajc majceaeh vhr vhram, am, sébtlsh tlsh ssjl prct as, mhflraeh mhfl raehehõb õb õbb

68 68.. \b pmás pmásih ihjc jc ls ls?? a. Lst Lstrue ruetur turaa para para trab trabsg sglrh lrhr iatlr iatlrha hamm nlbè nlbèththec ec f. Lstruetura Lstruetura qul ecbthlbl iatlrham nlbèthe nlbèthecc y uubas bas pceas pceas lb lbzhias zhias llbelrraj belrrajas as jlbtrc jlbtrc jl uba nrulsa nrulsa eapa eapa prctletcra prctletcra e. \ba icmè icmèeuma euma plqulña plqulña y ehreumar reumar jl jl JBA qul qul puljl ecbtlblr nlbls jl rlshstlb rlshstlbeha eha a mcs cs abthfhõthecs fhõthecs c hbemusc usc amlmcs cs jl nlbls nlbls prlslbtls prlslbtls lb lm ercicscia ercicscia faetlrhabc prhbehpam. j. \ba i icmèe cmèeuma uma qul qul thlbl thlbl ma eapae eapaehjaj hjaj jl trasg trasgcria criarr lm jhõõxhjc xhjc jl ea earfcb rfcbcc lb il iltabc tabc.. 54 54.. \b \baa lbjc lbjcspc spcra ra ls? ls? a. Lst Lstrue ruetur turaa para para trab trabsg sglrh lrhr iatlr iatlrha hamm nlbè nlbèththec ec f. Lstruetura Lstruetura qul ecbthlbl iatlrham nlbèthe nlbèthecc y uubas bas pceas pceas lb lbzhias zhias llbelrraj belrrajas as jlbtrc jlbtrc jl uba nrulsa nrulsa eapa eapa prctletcra prctletcra e. \ba icmè icmèeuma euma plqulña plqulña y ehreumar reumar jl jl JBA qul qul puljl ecbtlblr nlbls jl rlshstlb rlshstlbeha eha a mcs cs abthfhõthecs fhõthecs c hbemusc usc amlmcs cs jl nlbls nlbls prlslbtls prlslbtls lb lm ercicscia ercicscia faetlrhabc prhbehpam. j. \ba i icmèe cmèeuma uma qul qul thlbl thlbl ma eapae eapaehjaj hjaj jl trasg trasgcria criarr lm jhõõxhjc xhjc jl ea earfcb rfcbcc lb il iltabc tabc..