Taller Microbiolgía I. CMZ

 

]NIIKX MK EDCXAHDAIABÅN D 8:8>-> ]kens? Bk`krnidmnmks, Kstructurn y gu`cdó` ckiuinr, Cinsdgdcncdó` pracnrdatn

Bk`krnidmnmks y cinsdgdcncdó` tnxa`óedcn tnxa`óedcn >. Dmk`tdgdquk ins prapdkmnmks mk ins cäiuins. - Ca Caep epik ikod odmn mnm m y ar arbn bn`d `dzn zncd cdó` ó` kikv kikvnm nmnn - Ks Kstru tructu cturn rnss y caepa` caepa`k` k`tk tkss suhcki suhckiuin uinrk rkss (encra (encraeai eaiäcu äcuins ins 4;% pksa pksa skca skca)) - D`g D`garenc arencdó` dó` bk`ätdcn bk`ätdcn kstî kstî d`tkbr d`tkbrnmn nmn n ias ias craeas craeasaens aens (ÿ`dca (ÿ`dca k` k` cäiuin cäiuin pracnrdat pracnrdatn) n) - Sk rkp kprram amuc uck` k` pa parr så ed edse sens ns - Cnptn Cnptn` ` y ca`su ca`suek ek` ` k`kr k`krbån bån (k`k (k`krbå rbånn quk quk cdrcu cdrcuin in par par ekmda ekmda mk mk entk entkrdn rdn)) - Xkncc Xknccda` da`ks ks quåed quåedcns cns?? ektnha ektnhaids idsea ea ckiui ckiuinr nr (gu`c (gu`cdó` dó` cntniå cntniåtdc tdcn) n) y k`zde k`zdens ns - Xkspu Xkspuks kstn tn n kståe kståeuia uias? s? rkckp rkckptar tarks ks (^uaru (^uarue e sk`sd` sk`sd`b? b? caeu`d caeu`dcnc cncdó` dó` ckiui ckiuinr) nr) - Nutarr Nutarrkbu kbuinc incdó` dó`?? eutncdó eutncdó` ` a trnstar trnstar`as `as k` crkcd crkcdedk edk`t `ta a ckiuin ckiuinrr (npapta (npaptasds sds). ). 8. N pnrtdr pnrtdr mk in brîgdcn brîgdcn mki ardbk` mk in tdkrrn?

n. Kstnhikzcn ins ca`mdcda`ks d`dcdniks mk in nteósgkrn tkrrkstrk y ias nspkctas eîs departn`tks mk ins garens mk vdmn. X/ In td tdkr krrn rn krn krn n`ax n`axdb dbä` ä`dc dcn, n, ias ias ar arbn bn`d `dse seas as quk quk fnhd fnhdtn tnhn hn` ` `a `kck `kcksd sdtn tn` ` mk ax axåb åbk` k`a a pnrn pnrn sahrkvdvdr, fnck eîs a ek`as = hdiia`ks mk nþas sk ardbd`ó in prdekrn cäiuin y iukba tuvdkra` iubnr ins hnctkrdns gatatrógdcns n`axdbä`dcns n`axdbä`dcns h. Cóea kvaiucda`nra` ias arbn`dseas supkrdarks. Cuîiks gukra` ias prdekras k` mksnrraiinrsk.

 

X/ Tn ca` in kxdstk`cdn mk ins kucnrdatns, gukra` kvaiucda`n`ma y sk mdgk dgkrk`cdnra`. Bk`krn`ma kxdstk`cdn mk mdgkrk`tks kspkcdks. c. ^uä arbn`dseas gukra` departn`tks k` ki prack ckssa kvaiutdva pnrn in npnrdcd cdó ó` mk ias arbn`dseas kucnrdatns. X/ In nteósgkrn tkrrkstrk guk cnehdn`ma, yn krn rdcn k` fdmróbk`a, nrbó`, ca8. Ki arbn`d arb n`dsea sea depart departn`t n`tkk pnrn pnrn in npnrdcd npnrdcdó` ó` mk ins kucnrd kucnrdat atns ns gukra` gukra` ins cdn`ahn cdn`ahnctk ctkrdn rdns, s, kstns kstns ca caea ea td tdk` k`k` k` in cnpn cnpncd cdmn mnm m mk ta taen enrr ki ax axåb åbk` k`a, a, guk guk ke kepk pkzn zn`m `ma a n rkni rknidz dznr nr ki ektn ektnha haididse sea a ca ca` kstk axåb ea pa ek edta ns cia (tdk en bk``äks tdctka ax påbk` nrk`a tdcauieaik nr, ikcu scuin k inr prrapar pur sekmd a mda quakmkn`ed tktaca s ca`m kr`mrd n`rdns d`mykciara pk`rapi mpins dknsta `ttas kss (t y dk`k m`k` ks`puu` äsentk gutkrd krrdni ani ` d`carparnmas n ins hnctkrdns par ekmda mk gnbacdtasds gnbacdtasds y yn garenr arbn`dseas arbn`dseas kucnrdatns) 3. Ki ardbk` ardbk` y kvaiucdó kvaiucdó` ` mk ias arbn`dseas arbn`dseas kucnrda kucnrdatns tns fn sdma kxpidcnm kxpidcnma a n trnväs mk in tkarån tkarån k`masdehdótdcn y mk in fdpótksds mki fdmróbk`a ins cuniks prapa`k` in d`carparncdó` mki ciarapinsta ciarapinst a y edtaca`mrdn. Dmk`tdgdquk k` nehns tkaråns? n. Zracksa Zracksa mk d`carparn d`carparncdó` cdó` mki mki ciarapi ciarapinst nsta a y edtaca edtaca`mrdn `mrdn X/ >. K` K`ma masd sdeh ehda dasd sds? s? ngdr ngdren en qu qukk ins ins ed edta taca ca`m `mrd rdns ns mk ia iass ku kucn cnrd rdat atns ns eamk eamkr` r`as as surb surbdk dkra ra` ` mk in d`carparncdó` kstnhik mk u`n hnctkrdn rkspdrnmarn n atrns cäiuins, y quk ias ciarapinstas surbdkra` mk en`krn pnrkcdmn par d`carparncdó` mk u` arbn`dsea sd sde edinr dinr n ins ins cdn` cdn`a ahnct hnctkkrdn rdns, qu qukk iik iikvnh nhnn n cnh nha a in gatas aså` å`ttksd sdss axd xdbbä`dc ä`dcn. n. Ca` tam amnn pr prah ahnh nhdi didm dmnm nm,, ki ax axåb åbk` k`a a gu gukk u`n u`n gu gukr krzzn de depu puis isar arnn mk in k` k`ma masd sdeh ehda dasd sdss n tr trnnväs väs mk su ca`s ca`sue uea a pa parr pn pnrt rtkk mk mkii n`tk n`tkpn pnsn snma ma mk in ed edta taca ca`m `mrd rdnn y su pr pram amuc uccd cdó` ó` pa parr pn pnrt rtkk mk mkii n`tkpnsnma mki ciar iarapinsta. Ki nuek`ta mk k`krbån idhkrnmn par in rkspdrncd cdó ó` nkra nkrahd hdnn ca ca`t `trd rdhu huyyó sd` sd` `d`b `d`bu` u`nn mu mumn mn n in rîp îpdm dmnn kvai kvaiuc ucdó dó` ` mk ia iass ku kucn cnrd rdat atns ns,, ni db dbun unii quk ia fdza in cnpncdmnm mk npravkcfnr npravkcfnr in k`krbån sainr pnrn ahtk`kr k`krbån. k`krbån. 8. Fd Fdpó pótk tksd sdss mk mkii fdmr fdmrób óbk` k`a? a? in cäiu cäiuin in ku kucn cnrd rdat atnn surb surbdó dó mk in ns nsac acdn dncd cdó` ó` d` d`tr trnc ncki kiui uinr nr k` k`tr trkk u` u`nn hn hnct ctkr krdn dn (F8) (F8) - ki sdeh sdehda da`t `tkk- mn mn`m `ma a iu iubn bnrr n in gar aren encd cdó` ó` mk in ed edta taca ca`m `mrd rdn, n, y u` u`nn nr nrqu qukn kn (f (fas aspk pkmn mnma marr, d`ca d`carp rpar arnn in hnct hnctkr krdn dn)) ca ca`s `sue uedm dmar arnn mk F8 F8.. Ki ektn ektnha haididse sea a mki mki F8 guk ia quk mda iubnr n in nsacdncdó` h. Arbn`dse Arbn`dsea a sdehda`t sdehda`tkk y arbn`dse arbn`dsea a faspkmnma faspkmnmarr, su departn departn`cdn `cdn y gu`cdó`? gu`cdó`? Gu`cdó` mki faspkmnmar? ik mn vdmn ni sdehda da` `tk, ks mkcdr, ik prapdcd cdnn su kspncda pnrn mksnrraiinrsk, Ki sdeh dehda`tk ik prkstn in gu`cd cdó ó` quk `kcksdtn ki faspkmnmar, pnrn ki faspkmnmar ks `kcksnrda ki sdehda`tk (prkstn in gu`cdó`) >. ]karån mki fdmróbk`a? in nrqukn (faspkmnmar) y hnctkrdn (sdehda`tk). Gu`cdó`? gncdidtnrik n in nrqukn in mdspasdcdó` mki F8 yn quk in hnctkrdn ia pramuck. 8. ]karå karånn mk k`m `mas asde deh hda dasd sdss? Ciar iarap apin inssta sur urbk bk k` ne neh hns iå iå`k `kns ns mk cd cdn` n`ah ahnc ncttkrdn krdnss. Mki arbn`dsea pracnrdatn (hnctkrdn qudedaarbn`atragn) surbk in edtaca`mrdn (d`d (d`dcd cdni niek ek`t `tkk sk cr crkå kånn qu qukk kr krnn ar arbbn`ds n`dsea ea d` d`mk mkpk pk`m `mdk dk`t `tk) k).. In hn hnct ctkr krdn dn (f (fas aspk pkmn mn n in edtaca`mrdn) y in cdn`ahnctkrdn (faspkmn ni ciarapinsta) ciarapinsta) c. Su Surb rbde dedk dk`t `ta a mki mki `ÿci `ÿcika ka X/ >. K` K`ma masd sde ehdas hdasds ds?? Sk pr prap apa` a`kk quk quk ki `ÿc ÿcik ika a sur surbd bdó ó mk en` en`krn krn kspa kspa` `tî`k `knn pn pnrrn pa pam mkr fnckr ki pracksa mk mdgkrk`cdncdó` mdgkrk`cdncdó` y quk surbdó mk ins Nrqukns. 8. Fdpótksds mki fdmróbk`a? Ki `ÿcika surbdó mkspuäs mk ias bk`ks pnrn in så`tksds mk iåiåpd pdma mass mk ekeh ekehrn rn`n `n (îcdm (îcdmas as br brns nsas as). ). Gukr Gukra` a` tr trn` n`sg sgkr krdm dmas as mk in hnct hnctkr krdn dn n in nr nrqu qukn kn?? cäiuin eîs arbn`dznmn y kgdcdk`tk

 

=. Xkeåtnsk Xkeåtnsk ni îrhai mk in vdmn, dmk`tdgdquk dmk`tdgdquk ias 3 maed`das maed`das y rknid rknidck ck u` cunmra cunmra caepnrnt caepnrntdva dva kstnhikcdk`ma sdedidtumks y mdgkrk`cdns. Ca`sdmkrk ias nspkctas rkikvn`tks mk su kstructurn ckiuinr.

;. ]nxa`aeån y cinsdgdcncdó` pracnrdatn? n. -K`u`cdk K`u`c dk ätdcn? iascn? nspkct nspkctas as bk`krn bk` krniks iks,pnrn pnr n in`da, cinsdgdcn cins tnxa`óed tnx cn arbn`dsea a Bk`ätd Bk` bk`aen bk`aen, , pfy pfyiue iue, maed maed`da , cinsk cidgdcncdó` nsk,,cdó` gned gnedidn idna`óedcn y bä`k bä`kra ramk u` arbn`dse - Gk`atå Gk`atåpdc pdcn? n? earg eargaia aiabån bån,, ekt ektnha nhaids idsea ea,, gdsdaia gdsdaiabån bån,, quåedcn quåedcn mk in cäiuin cäiuin (GNEK (GNEK)) - Gdiab iabk`dn? kv kvaiucdó cdó` - Arbn`dzn Arbn`dznrr, cnrnct cnrnctkrdz krdznr nr,, `aehrn `aehrnrr y nbrupnr nbrupnr arbn`d arbn`dseas seas hnoa crdtkrdas crdtkrdas mkgd`dmas mkgd`dmas - Ks Kspk pkcdk cdk?? ck ckpn pnss ca` ca` nita nita brn brnma ma mk mk sded sdedin inrd rdmn mnm. m. - Mntas Mntas?? skcu skcuk`c k`cdnc dncdó` dó` mk NM@ (ZCX,@ (ZCX,@CS) CS),, >7s >7s X@Nr X@Nr h. Kxds Kxdsttk` mdg mdgkrk krk`tks eätam ama as mk n`îi n`îids dsds ds pnr pnrn in ci cins nsdg dgdc dcnc ncdó dó` ` tnxa` a`óe óedc dcnn (g (gkk`a `atå tåpd pdccas y bk`atåpdcas), rknidck u` cunmra caepnrntdva y kstnhikzcn mk en`krn ca`cdsn ki gu`mnek`ta mki eätama. ZK@MDK@]K!! 7. Kxpidquk cóea surbk` ins `ukvns kspkcdks X/ Znrn kstnhikckr quk ks u`n `ukvn kspkcdk sk tdk`k k` cuk`tn tamas ias kcatdpas ed edcr cra` a`dn dn`a `ass k` u` nehd nehdk` k`tk tk,, ia pn pnrt rtdc dcui uinr nr mk ins ins hnct hnctkr krdn dnss n `d `dvk vkii bk`ä bk`ätd tdca ca ks quk quk ia pu pukm kmk` k` fnckr nckr par ekmd ekmda a mki mki pdid did skxuni quk pkre pkredt dtkk in rkcaeh aehd` d`nc ncdó dó` ` kspa` spa`ttî` î`kkn. K` u` cn cne ehd hda a nehd ne hdkk`tni rknidz nidznn u` pr prac ackksa nm nmnp npttntdv tdva y cneh nehdn u` u`nn pn pnrt rtkk mk skc kcu uk`cd k`cdnn bk`ä k`ätd tdcn cn,, nq nquå  uå  acurrk u`n eutncdó` nmnptntdvn nmnptntdvn k` pracksas mk skikccdó` skikccdó` pkrdómdcn. Cun`ma kstns eutncda`ks sdbuk` pkrsdst dstdk`ma k` ki tdkepa sk mn ardbk` n pahincda`ks eutn eu tn`t `tks ks mk mkpk pk`m `mdk dk`m `ma a mk mkii kcat kcatdp dpa a ma ma`m `mkk sur surbk`, bk`, pk pkra ra eutu eutua a pa parq rquk uk nm nmqu qudr drdó dó mk neha nehass kcat kcatdp dpas as k` ki ed edse sea a fîhd fîhdtn tntt u`n u`n d`ga d`gare renc ncdó dó` ` bk`ä bk`ätd tdcn cn quk quk d` d`ca carp rpar aró ó k` su NM@ NM@ a d` d`ca carp rpar aró ó u` NM@ idh idhrk. Sd sk rkpdtk ki pracksa eucfns vkcks sk fnhin mk in garencdó` mk mdgkrk`tks kspkcdks, par in en`dgkstncdó` mk NM@ quk in fnck mdgkrk`tk y sk en`tdk`k k` ki tdk dke epa. Bk`krn `ukvns cnpncdmnmks bk`ätdcns (rkcaehd`ncdó`). 2. K`u`cdk ins cnrnctkråstdcns cnrnctkråstdcns bk`krniks bk`krniks mk hnctkrdns, fa`bas, pnrîsdtas pnrîsdtas y vdrus.

 Fa`bas? Xkd`a pratdstn, sa` kucnrdatns ◁

 

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Xkd`a gu`bd, cnpncdmnm mk ca`garenr caia`dns Znrkm? qudtd`n (@-ncktdibiucasned`n), (@-ncktdibiucasned`n), `aehrnmas en`n`as, bninctasn`as a qudtasn`as. K`trk K`trk ki 6:-4:% tdk`k paidsncîrdma, pratkå`n, iåpdmas, paidgasgntas, paidgasgntas, da`ks d`arbî`dcas. Mkscaepa`kmarks Fa`bas eucasas? eucasas? Zar ksa pkrtk`kck` pkrtk`kck` ni rkd`a pratdstn. pratdstn. Sa` pinseamdniks y ckiuinrks (fnpiadmks). Sdedidtum ca` pratazaas? eóvdiks y cnrkck` mk pnrkm ckiuinr. ckiuinr. cukrpa gructdgdcn`tk? paskk` ksparns. Neakhazaas, Neakhazaas, ninrbnedk`ta mk in ekehrn`n y sk pukmk` mkspinznr. mkspinznr. Fa`bas? Zar ksta ksta pkrtk`kck` pkrtk`kck` ni rkd`a gu`bd? eafas, sktns y ikvnmurns ikvnmurns Garen` caia`dns? kstructurns vkbktntdvns vkbktntdvns (cntnhaidsea, (cntnhaidsea, cnpncdmnm mkscaepa`kmarn y crkcdedk`ta) Fnhdtnt? entkrdni vkbktni vkbktni k` mkscaepasdcdó` mkscaepasdcdó` y atras. ^udedaarbn`ótragas ^udedaarbn`ótr agas par k`zdens kxtrnckiuinrks. Nkrahdas y n`nkrahdas gncuitntdvas caea ins ikvnmurns ikvnmurns ]aikrn` pf îcdmas, vdvk` k` nepidas rn`bas rn`bas mk fuekmnm y ]º Eargaiabån? ksparns gÿ`bdcns k fdgns? - fd fdggns skpt skptnm nmns ns ca caea ea ias ias edc edcki kida dass - fdg fdgns ns `a skpt skptnmn nmns? s? ck`acå ck`acåtdc tdcns ns (eîs (eîs mk u` `ÿcika `ÿcika mkrdv mkrdvnma nma mk eÿitd eÿitdpik pikss mdvdsda mdvdsda`ks `ks Garen` nsacdncda`ks nsacdncda`ks sdehdótdcns? edcarrdzns (nsacdncdó` (nsacdncdó` ca` ins rnåcks mk ins pin`tns). pin`tns).

 Zratdstns/pnrîsdtas pratazaas? ◁ ◁

[`dckiuinrks, `a tdk`k` pnrkm ckiuinr, ckiuinr, sa` eóvdiks eóvdiks y `a sa` pdbek`tnmas Maed`da kulnryn

Cinsks? - Mdpiaea`nm Mdpiaea`nmns ns y pnrnhnsî pnrnhnsîidmas? idmas? Sa` pratdstn pratdstnss u`dckiuinr u`dckiuinrks ks y ginbkinmas ginbkinmas.. Cnrkck` Cnrkck` mk ciarapinstas. Sk fnhin mk mdpiaea`nmns cun`ma cun`ma tdk`k` mas `ÿcikas (edtasaens-edtaca`mrdns). (edtasaens-edtac a`mrdns). Sa` pnrnhnsîidmas parquk tdk`k` u` cukrpa pnrnhnsni (kstructurn) y `a tdk`k` edtaca`mrdns. Kstî` k` ki ]rncta ]rncta d`tkstd`ni y ]rncta ]rncta bnstrad`tkstd`ni. bnstrad`tkstd`ni. Lky bk`krn? bdnrmdn (cnusn bdnrmdnsds a inehidnsds) inehidnsds),, trdcfaea`ns trdcfaea`ns (cnusn ]rdcaea`dns rdcaea`dnsds-K] ds-K]S) S) - Kubik`az Kubik`azaas? aas? Nbrupnedk` Nbrupnedk`ta ta mk mk u`dckiu u`dckiuinrks inrks y Ginbkin Ginbkinmas, mas, paskk` paskk` Cd`kt Cd`ktapins apinstdmda tdmdass quk quk ks ks u`n u`n ensn NM@ iacnidznmn k` in edtaca`mrdn y sa` Ncuîtdcas Kubik`admks? Gatótragas, Gatótragas, paskk` ciaragdin y fktkrótragas. fktkrótragas. @a pntóbk`as. Ncuîtdcas Ncuîtdcas Cnpncdmnm mk gnbacdtasds Lky bk`krn? bk`krn? ]rypn`asaen (cnusn eÿitdpiks k`gkrekmnmks k`gkrekmnmks caea ki eni mk cfnbns), cfnbns), Ikdsfen`dn Ikdsf en`dn (cnusn (cnusn ikdsfen`dn ikdsfen`dnsds sds)  - Nivkai Nivkainma nmas? s? paskk` paskk` nivä niväaia aiass quk ik prapa praparcd rcda`n a`n` ` u` kqudidh kqudidhrda rda aseót aseótdca dca.. Sd sa` cdidnm cdidnmas, as, ks ks mkcdr quk paskk` cdidas k`ta`cks tdk`k` tdk`k` vncuain nidek`tdcdn. Zaskk` Edcra/Encra`ÿcikas. Edcra/Encra`ÿcikas. Sa` md`aginbkinmas (ginbkias), gatótragas gatótragas y kstî` kstî` k` nbun mk enr y muick. Lky bk`krn? Zinseamdue (trn`sedsdó` (trn`sedsdó` par ekmda mk vkctar, vkctar, quk ks u` easca, y pukmk cnusnr gdkhrk, vóedta y/a maiar mk cnhkzn), pnrnekcdue - Npdcaepik Npdcaepikxn xn (kstî (kstî k` n`deniks). n`deniks). Znrîsdta Znrîsdtass d`trnckiu d`trnckiuinrks inrks ahidbnmas. ahidbnmas. Zaskk` Zaskk` arbn`kin arbn`kinss npdcniks. Lky bk`krn? ]axapinsen (taxapinseasds) ( taxapinseasds) y Zinseamdue.

 N`deni/ pnrîsdtas fkied`tas? ◁ ◁ ◁

In mdgkrk`cdn ca` ias pratdstns ks quk sa` Euitdckiuinrks Xkd`a n`deni? parquk tdk`k sdstken mdbkstdva, mdbkstdva, rkpramuctar rkpramuctar y kxcrktar Iacaeacdó` rkmucdmn a nusk`tk

 

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Sk mktkctn` par ekmda mk fukvas d`gkctdvas d`gkctdvas Suhcinsdgdcncda`ks? - Zintkied`tas quk sa` busn`as pin`as (trkeîtamas y ckstamas-bu busn sn`a `ass pi pin` n`as as). ). Kokepia? ].Saidue - ]nk`dn saidue ks u` pi pint ntki kied ed`t `ta a pnrî pnrîsd sdta ta mk in cinsk cinsk Ckst Ckstam amn, n, quk quk vd vdvk vk k` ki d`tk d`tkst std` d`a a mk mkib ibnm nma a mk ias ias skrk skrkss fu fuen en`a `as, s, ma ma`m `mkk ed edmk mk `a `are reni niek ek`t `tkk mk 3 n = ektras y pramuck u`n k`gkrekmnm k`gkrekmnm iinenmn tk`dnsds. - @kentamas (busn`as rkma`mas). Kokepia? Nscnrds iuehrdcadmk - k`gkrekmnm pnrnsdtnrdn k` ki d`tkstd`a mkibnma mki skr fuen`a.

Wdrus? -

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Nhu`mn`cdn >:P3> Sa` edcr edcraar aarbn bn`ds `dseas eas y `a `a paskk` paskk` cäiuin cäiuinss (par (par ksa ksa `kcksd `kcksdtn tn ki faspk faspkmkr mkra) a) ]nenþa pk pkqukþa? >: >: `e `e @a pask paskk` k` eucf eucfas as ntrd ntrdhut hutas as (ks (kstru tructu cturn rnss y arbn arbn`ki `kins) ns) caea caea cäiui cäiuinn @a sa` sds sdstkens md`îe d`îedc dcas as Zn Znrtå rtåcui cuinn vårdc vårdcn? n? kstru kstructu cturn rn kst kstîtd îtdcn, cn, kstnh kstnhik ik k d`cn d`cnpnz pnz mk eamd eamdgdc gdcnr nr sus sus ca`stdtuyk`tks.@a ca`stdtuyk` tks.@a tdk`k` cnpncdmnm ektnhaidcn ektnhaidcn prapdn, paskk` k`zdens (nibu`ns k`zdens sk nctdvn` yn cun`ma d`gkctn in cäiuin) Znrn Znrn su rkpramucc rkpramuccdó` dó` rkqudk rkqudkrk rk mk u`n u`n cäiuin cäiuin faspkmkrn faspkmkrn y par par k`mk k`mk u`ns u`ns pratkå`ns pratkå`ns Bk`aen Bk`aen?? pukmk pukmk skr NX@ y NM@. NM@. @a tdk` tdk`kk rdha rdhasae saens ns y par k`mk k`mk `a `a tdk`k tdk`k in cnpncdmnm mk pramuccdó` mk pratkå`ns prapdns. Zukmk` Zukmk` d`gk d`gkctn ctnrr fuen`a fuen`as, s, pin`t pin`tns, ns, n`den n`deniks iks,, hnctkrd hnctkrdns ns y nrqukn nrquknss (eÿitdp (eÿitdpiks iks nehdk`tks) Hnctkr Hnctkrdag dagnba nbas? s? d`g d`gkct kctn` n` hnctk hnctkrdn rdns, s, sk sk cinsdg cinsdgdcn dcn` ` skbu` skbu` ki tnen tnenþa þa mk su bk`ae bk`aenn

 Hnctkrdns? -

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Zntóbk` Zntóbk`ns ns (k`gkrek (k`gkrekmnmks mnmks d`g d`gkccda kccdasns sns quk `kcksdtn` `kcksdtn` mk cdkrtas cdkrtas gnctarks gnctarks pnrn quk suckmn) suckmn) Ki Ki `dvki mk rdksba ks atarbnma atarbnma par ins eamdgdcncda`ks quk fnck` par ias ekcn`dseas mk ca`tr ca`trai ai mki faehrk pnrn ca`trainr ins k`gkrekmnmks. k`gkrekmnmks. Wn` Wn` eamdgdcn`ma su NM@ pnrn skr rksdstk`tks rksdstk`tks a d`gkccdasns (ni d`dcda cun`ma u`n hnctkrdn `a fncån mnþas, ni pnsnr ki tdkepa sk vukivk pntóbk`n) @a pntób pntóbk`n k`ns? s? kstî kstî` ` k` in edcr edcrahd ahdat atnn `areni `areni,, sk pukm pukmk` k` usnr usnr k` prac pracksa ksass mk hdarrkekmdncdó`, ca`trai nehdk`tni Sd Sdrv rvk` k` tn tneh ehdä dä` ` ca caea ea ekmd ekmdcn cnek ek`t `tas as Sa` arbn` arbn`dseas dseas caepikoas caepikoas yn quk quk sa` sa` euy euy mdvkrsa mdvkrsas, s, y n `dvki `dvki kstructur kstructurni ni su arbn`dse arbn`dsea a ks caepikoa parquk sk arbn`dzn` arbn`dzn` y cnehdn` garen`ma `ukvns kspkcdks yn quk sk nmnptn` n ias cnehdas nehdk`tniks. nehdk`tniks. (Zukmk` d`carparnr NM@, a pukmk` fnckr d`tkrcnehda d`tkrcnehda mk entkrdni bk`ätdca cun`ma sk mn in rkpramuccdó` hd`nrdn) Hdagdi Hdagdies es (hdapk (hdapkiåcu iåcuins ins)? )? ca`s ca`sar arcda cdass edcrahdn edcrahdn`as `as,, nsacdncd nsacdncda`k a`kss k`trk k`trk vnrdn vnrdnss hnctkrdn hnctkrdnss pnrn pratkccdó`. Sk nsacdn` vnrdns kspkcdks kspkcdks par ekmda mk u`ns cnpns mk paidsncîrdmas pnrn sahrkvdvdr k` u` nehdk`tk nehdk`tk mktkred`nma ( Ko? ca`ou`ta ca`ou`ta mk hnctkrdns k` tuhkråns) Mdvkr Mdvkrsdm sdmnm nm gdsdai gdsdaióbdc óbdcnn y ektnhó ektnhóidc idcnn (prat (pratkah kahnct nctkrd krdns) ns) Zukmk` Zukmk` cnehd cnehdnr nr su eargaia eargaiabån bån cun`ma cun`ma kstî k` ca`mdcda`ks mk npuras, skn tkepkrnturn, pF, caepukstas, nehdk`tks nehdk`tks ca`tned`nmas y casns nehdk`tniks. Sk fn k`ca`trnma quk ins quk eîs prksk`tn` mdvkr mdvkrsdmnm sdmnm k` kstas cnepas sa` ins Zratkahnctkrdns. Zratkahnctkrdns.

 

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Zukmk` Zukmk` skr fktkrótr fktkrótragas agas (Ahtdk`k` (Ahtdk`k` `utrdk`tk `utrdk`tkss mki mki ekmda, ekmda, d`carparn d`carparn` ` caepuk caepukstas stas arbî`dca arbî`dcas) s) a nutótragas (in brn` enyarån taen` ias `utrdk`tks mk k`krbån sainr y mki ekmda d`carparn caepukstas d`arbî`dcas d`arbî`dcas pnrn vaivkrias arbî`dcas k` su d`tkrdar) Mdvkrsdm Mdvkrsdmnm nm earga eargaióbdcn ióbdcn?? brne brne + (sk tar`n` tar`n` caiar vdaiktn), vdaiktn), brne - (sk tar`n` tar`n` caiar caiar rasnma rasnma). ). In caiarncdó` sk mkhk n ins mdgkrk`cdns k` su ekehrn`n. Nmnptnhdid Nmnptnhdidmnm mnm n mdg mdgkrk` krk`tks tks nehdk`tk nehdk`tks, s, d`ciusa d`ciusa n sdtuncda` sdtuncda`ks ks euy kxtrkens kxtrkens mk tkepk tkepkrnt rnturn, urn, snid`dmnm, ncdmkz, k`trk atrns. Mdvk Mdvkrs rsns ns guk guk`t `tks ks neh nehdk dk`t `tni niks ks

6. Mk ias ias sd sdbu budk dk`t `tks ks ed edcr craa aarb rbn` n`ds dsea eas, s, kstn kstnhi hikz kzcn cn in ci cins nsdg dgdc dcnc ncdó dó` ` tnx nxa` a`óe óedc dcnn mk nc ncuk ukrm rma a n ia iass `dvkiks a rn`bas tnxa`óedcas (maed`da, rkd`a, gdiue…) cnr nrnc ncttkrås kråstd tdcn cnss earg eargai aiób óbdc dcns ns y gdsdaióbdcns, fîhdtnts y ek`cda`k sd sd kxdstk` pntaiabåns nsacdnmns? ZK@MDK@]K!!! n.   Eycahnctkrdue tuhkrcuiasds y Eycapinsen p`kuea`dnk h.   Zskumaea`ns nkrubd`asn c.   Nzaspdrdiiue hrnsdik`sk m.   Stnpfyiacaccus Stnpfyiacaccus nurkus k.   Kscfkrdcfdn caid  g.   Hncdiius ckrkus b.   Sniea`kiin k`tkrdtdmds f.   Likhsdkiin sp. d.   K`tneakhn fystaidtdcn  o.   Bdnrmdn inehidn Kstructurn y gu`cdó` ckiuinr 4. Xknidck u` cunmra caepnrntdva caepnrntdva y kstnhikzcn kstnhikzcn ins mdgkrk`cdns mdgkrk`cdns k` in ekehrn`n cdtapinseîtdcn cdtapinseîtdcn y pnrkm ckiuinr mk hnctkrdns y nrqukns. Dmk`tdgdquk in gu`cdó` y caepasdcdó` hîsdcn mk cnmn kstructurn.

 

>:. Dmk`tdgdquk ins pratkå`ns pratkå`ns mk ekehrn`n y k`u`cdk in gu`cdó` quk cuepi cuepik`. k`. -   Zratkå`ns d`tkbrniks? d`tkbrniks? -   Zratkå`ns pkrdgärdcns? pkrdgärdcns? -

G[@CDA@KS? K` in ekeh ekehrrn`n n`n ckiu ckiuin inrr kstî kstî in pr prat atkå kå`n `n d`tk d`tkbr brni ni mk ekeh ekehrrn` n`nn qu qukk pk pkre redt dtk` k` ki d` d`tk tkrc rcne nehd hda a mk sustn`cdns. Ncun Ncunp pard` ard`ns ns gu gu`c `cda da`n `n` ` ncki nckikkrn`ma n`ma ki eavde avdedk dk` `ta mki mki nb nbu un n trn trnväs mk in eke ekehr hrn` n`n. n. Zar kokepia, in ncunpard`n d`n Nqp_ mk Kscfkrdcfdn caid departn a kxpartn nbun fncdn a mksmk ki cdtapinsen, skbÿ` skn` ins ca`mdcda`ks aseótdcns.

>>. K`u`cdk ins mdgkrk`cdns mk pnrkm ckiuinr k`trk ins hnctkrdns Brnepasd Brnepasdtdvns tdvns y Brne`kbntdvns. Brne`kbntdvns. Kstk Kstk ks u` ko kokr krcd cdcd cda a ca caep epnr nrnt ntdv dva a k` ki cu cuni ni mk mkhk hk qu qukm kmnr nr cinr cinra a in gu`c gu`cdó dó` ` mk ias caepa`k`tks mk pnrkm.

 

>8. Mk quä kstî` kstî` ca`garenm ca`garenmas as in cîpsuin cîpsuin y pdids hnctkrdn` hnctkrdn`as. as. ^uä gu`cdó` gu`cdó` cuepik` cuepik` y k` quä pracksas cahrn` departn`cdn kstns kstructurns. - Cîps Cîpsui uin? n? Kst Kstî ca` a`ggar are enm nmnn pa parr u` u`nn skcr kcrkcd cdó` ó` ck ckiu iuin inrr qu qukk ni nibu bu`n `nss hn hnct ctkkrd rdns ns td tdkk`k` `k` in cnpncdmnm mk sd`tktdznr, ki tdpa mk eaiäcuins sa` paiåekras a encr cra aeaiä iäccuins (p (pai aids dsnc ncîr îrdm dmas as y bidc bidcap apra ratk tkå` å`ns ns)) k` nehd nehdk` k`tk tkss `ntu `nturn rnik iks. s. Entk Entkrd rdni ni vd vdsc scas asa, a, br bruk uksa sa a gd`a, råbdma a gikxdhik. Gu`cdó`? pkredtk in nmfkrk`cdn n supkrgdcdks sóidmns (gncdidtn in garencdó` mk

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hd hdap apki kiåc åcui uins ns), kv nsdó dó` ` mk gnbac nb acdt dtas asds dskckiu ck iuin inrr (t (tdk dk`k `k qu qukk vkr vkr ca ca` ` ki sd sdsstken tken d` d`eu eu`k `k)) y rksdstk`cdn n),inkvns mkskcncdó` (en`tdk`k (en`tdk` fdmrntnmn in cäiuin). Zd Zdii iids ds?? Kstî` ca` a`sstdtu tdtudm dmns ns par ki k`sne `sneh hin inok ok mk edi diks ks mk ea`ó ea`óe ekras kras mk u` u`nn pr prat atkå kå`n `n kstructurni iinenmn pdid`n. Gu Gu`c `cdó dó`? `? Kstî Kstî ca camd mdgd gdcn cnma ma par par u` piîs piîsed edma ma (G) quk quk pkre pkredt dtkk ki d` d`tk tkrc rcne nehd hda a mk entk entkrd rdni ni bk`ätdca. Kstk gnctar ca`gdkrk in cnpncdmnm mk nctunr caea ma`n`tks k` in ca` ca`ou oubbncdó ncdó` ` hnct nctkrdn krdn` `n, ks mkcd mkcdrr, tr trn` n`ssgkrd rdrr bk`k k`ks mk u` u`nn hnct hnctkkrd rdnn pa part rtnnma marrn mki mki gnctar n atrn quk `a ia paskk.

>3. Xkeåtnsk n in gdburn mk in kstructurn mki ginbkia k dmk`tdgdquk ins mdgkrk`cdns k`trk ins hnctkrdns Brnepasdtdvns y Brne`kbntdvns. Brne`kbntdvns. K` brne +? sa sain inek ek`t `tkk ki cukr cukrpa pa hn hnsn snii kstî kstî ca ca`g `gar aren enma ma pa parr u` pn pnrr mk n`di n`diia ias, s, ks mk mkcd cdrr, 8. @a tdk`k` n`diia Z `d I, yn quk `a tdk`k` kspncda pkrdpinseîtdca a ekehrn`n kxtkr`n. kxtkr`n. K` brne -? ki cu cukkrp rpa a hns hnsni kstî ca` a`ggar are enm nma a pa parr 8 pn pnrrks mk n` n`di diia ias, s, ks mk mkcd cdrr, =. Ia Iass = n` n`di diia iass mk mksm smkk ki cdta cdtapi pins nsen en fn fnsstn ng nguk ukrrn sa sa`? `? C, ES (u`d (u`dma ma n ekeh ekehrrn`n n`n cd cdta tapi pins nseî eîtd tdcn cn), ), Z (u (u`d `dma mass n cnpn pkptdmabidcn`a), I (d`carparnma (d`carparnma n ekehrn`n ekehrn`n mk idpapaidsncîrdma). Ias pnrks mk n`diias ca`garen` ki cukrpa hnsni mki ginbkia quk kstî gu`mnek`tnma k` in ntrnccdó` mk ins cnrbns pasdtdvns a `kbntdvns `kbntdvns y sk eukvk par in ratncdó` mk ins pratkå`ns EA]. EA]. >=. Kstnhi Kstnhikz kzcn cn cóea cóea sk rk rknid nidzn zn ki prack pracksa sa mk eavded eavdedk`t k`ta a mki ginbkia ginbkia,, ins pratkå` pratkå`ns ns quk pnrtdcdpn` y in gu`cdó` mk ästns. y >; tnehdä` Ki n` n`di diia ia C y ki n` n`di diia ia ES, kstas ma mass vn` u`dma `dmass pa parr u` u`ns ns pr prat atkkå`ns å`ns EA] EA] y skpn skpnrrnm nmnns par u` u`ns ns pratkå`ns GDI. Ki eavdedk`ta mk kstns pratkå`ns sk mkhk n u`n skþni quk vdk`k mksmk ki d`tkrdar mk in cäiuin. Saia k` cäiuins brne `kbntdvns `kbntdvns fny n`diia I y Z. Z.

>;. N`nidck ki pracksa mk hdaså`tksds hdaså`tksds mki ginbkia.

>7. N quä sk ik ntrdhuyk in rksdstk`cdn ca`gkrdmn par in k`masparn k` ins hnctkrdns brne pasdtdvns. X/

 

>. Xksdstk`cdn n ias kgkctas mki cniar? sk ntrdhuyk` ni hnoa ca`tk`dma mk nbun parquk hîsdcnek`tk sk mkskcn y ca`skrvn k`trk ki >:-8;% mk nbun. ]nehdä` sk mkhk ni ca`tk`dma dma mk îcdma mdpdcaiå`d å`dca (nusk`tk k` cäiuin vkbktntdvn y iacnidznma k` ki `ÿcika quk mksnrraiin in k`masparn). 8. Xksdstk`cdn ni kgkcta mk ins rnmdcncda`ks? sk ntrdhuyk n in prksk`cdn mk puk`tks mdsuigura quk rksuitn` mk in prksk`cdn cdn mk cds dsttkå`n k` ins pratkå` å`nns mk in cuhdkrtn kxtkr`n. Ias puk`tks ins fnck` eîs rksdstk`tks rksdstk`tks n ias gk`óek`as gk`óek`as mk fdmróidsds. 3. Xksdstk`cdn ni kgkcta mk ias pramuctas quåedcas? (F8A8) pukmk ntrdhudrsk n in depkreknhdidmnm quk prksk`tn in cuhdkrtn mk in ksparn. >2 >2.. Kxpi Kxpidq dquk uk ki prac pracks ksa a mk ca ca`g `gar aren encd cdó` ó` mk in k` k`ma masp spar arnn k dmk` dmk`td tdgd gdqu quk k murn murn`t `tk k su ca`garencdó`, in caepasdcdó` quåedcn quk vn nmqudrdk`ma cnmn pnrtk mk kstn kstructurn. In cä cäiu iuin in kst kstî bkre kred`n` d`n`m ma y k`tr k`trnn n su cdci cdcia a vkbktntd tdvva, iu iukb kba a sk k`cu k`cukk`tr trnn k` ca ca`m `mdc dcda da`k `kss mksg mksgnv nvar arnh nhik ikss a ided idedtn tn`t `tks ks y cóea cóea ks cnpn cnpnzz mk mk mksn mksnrr rrai aiin inrr k` k`ma masp spar arns ns k` k`ta ta`c `cks ks nc nctd tdvn vn ia iass bk`k bk`kss pn pnrn rn in gar aren encd cdó` ó` mk kstn kstn.. Ia pr prde dekr kra a qu qukk ac acur urrk rk ks qu qukk yn `a fn fnyy md mdvd vdsd sdó` ó` ckiu ckiuin inrr pa parr gdsdó` hd`nrdn sd`a nsdeätrdcn k`ta`cks sk kepdkzn n tnhdcnr in pnrkm mk pkptdmabidc dcnn`a garen aren`m `ma a u` skpt skptue ue (8 (8)) ga gare renc ncdó dó` ` pr prkk kspa ksparn rn). ). (3) Sk tkre tkred` d`nn mk tn tnhd hdcn cnrr ki pkpt pkptdm dmab abididcn cn`a `a y caedk`zn in trn`sgarencdó` eaikcuinr mk in inctnen mki îcd cdm ma eurîedca y yn sk pukmk ahskrvnr in garencdó` mk in k`masparn. (=) Sk vn garen`ma in cartkzn. (;) Sk kepdkzn n garenr in cuhdkrtn. N Zksnr mk quk ki NM@ NM@ yn qukmó, ki îcdma mdpdcaiå`dca kstî nmqudrdk dk` `ma su ca`garencdó` quåed uåedccn, k`ta` a`ck ckss sk ke kepd pdkkzn n d`ca d`carp rpar arnr nr ia iass da da`k `kss mk cn cnic icda da y in så` å`ttksds ksds mk in inss pkqu kqukþns kþns pratkå`ns îcdma saiuhiks pnrn d`tkrcninrsk ca` ki NM@. In ktnpn 7 y 2 ca`sdstk k` in enmu en murn rncd cdó` ó` mk in k` k`ma masp spar arnn y k` in pr prkp kpnr nrnc ncdó dó` ` pn pnrrn qu qukk skn skn id idhk hkrrnmn nmn ni nehd nehdk` k`tk tk (i (inn cä cäiu iuin in k`trn n idsds pnrn pamkr idhkrnr in k`masparn). Ki pracksa murn nirkmkmar mk 6 farns y pnrtdcdpn` eîs mk 8:: bk`ks. >6. Cuîi >6.  Cuîi ks in gu`cdó` mk ins SNSZ (pkqukþns pratkå`ns îcdma saiuhiks). saiuhiks). H[SC H[SCNX NX K@ D@ D@]K ]KX@ X@K] K],, @A KS]Î K@ NZ[@]KS. >4.   Ek`cda`k ins mdgkrk`tks d`ciusda`ks >4. d`ciusda`ks cdtapinseîtdcns k d`mdquk in gu`cdó` quk cuepik` cuepik`.. X/ sa sa` ` su sust stn` n`cd cdns ns qu qukk sk ncue ncueui uin` n` k` ki cdta cdtapi pins nsen en ck ckiu iuin inrr. Sk md mdggkr krk` k`cd cdn` n` mk ia iass ar arbn bn`k `kia iass par `a tk`kr nctdvdmnm ektnhóidcn. K`trk ins gu`cda`ks quk cuepik` kstî` ki ni nie enck` nck`ne nedk dk` `ta mk `u `utr trdk dk` `tks y ed` ed`krni krnikks, y in nc ncu ueuin euincd cdó` ó` mk sus sustn` n`cd cdnns pram amu uct cta a mk skcr kcrkcd cda` a`kks a kxcr crkc kcda da`k `kss mk mkii ektnh nha aids idsea ckiu ckiuin inrr. Ia Iass br brî` î`ui uias as mk bi biu ucób cóbk`a k`a, iå iåpd pdma mas, s, pr prat atkå kå`n `nss cr crds dstn tnid idzn znmn mns, s, pdbe pdbek` k`ta tass y nckd nckdtk tkss ksk` ksk`cd cdni niks ks sa sa` ` koke kokepi pias as mk sus sustn tn`c `cdn dnss qu qukk in cäiuin nienck`n caea d`ciusda`ks cdtapinseîtdcns. Cinsdgdcncdó` pracnrdatn 8:. In cinsdgdcncdó` pracnrdatn kstî hnsnmn k` ki n`îidsds bk`atåpdca mki bk` >7S-NX@r iacnidz iacnidznma nma k` in suhu`dmnm pkqukþn mki rdhasaen. Ca` hnsk k` kstk bk`, k`u`cdn par quä ki n`îidsds gdiabk`ätdca sk hnsn k` kstk bk` k` pnrtdcuinr. - ]dk`k ]dk`k mdstrd mdstrdhuc hucdó` dó` u`dvk u`dvkrs rsni? ni? tamas tamas ias ias edcraar edcraarbn` bn`dse dseas as ncapin ncapinmas mas ias ias tdk`k`. tdk`k`. - ]d ]dk` k`kk kstn kstnhd hdid idmn mnm m gu gu`c `cda da`n `nii y bk`ä bk`ätd tdcn cn pa parr tk` k`kr kr rk rkbd bda` a`ks ks ca ca`s `skr krvn vnmn mns. s. Mk nc ncuk ukrm rma a ni tdpa mk rkbdó bdó` pkredtk cinsdgdcnr cdkrtns hnctkrdns (nibu`as kstumdas usn` kstns -

rkbda`ks W3-W=, W;-W7). Znrn Znrn kstumdas nehdk`tniks nehdk`tniks sk usn eucfa in W3-W=. In Inss rkbda bda`ks `ks ca ca`s `skkrv rvnnmns mns tdk tdk`k` `k` cnehd nehdas as kvai aiu utd tdvvas euy euy ik ik` `tas ia qu qukk pkre pkredt dtkk qu qukk

 

in cinsdgdcncdó` tnxa`óedcn skn euy ca`gdnhik (rkiao eaikcuinr). - In ia ia` `bdtum mki bk` pkredtk u`n vdsdó` mk in kvaiucdó` quk nhnrcn tamas ias br bru upas. Ki bk`aen caepikta ek sdrvk pnrn pnrn vkr ia sdedinr a ia mdgkrk`tk mdgkrk`tk 8>.   Xkeåtnsk n in prkbu`tn ;h y rkpnsk ias eätamas mk cinsdgdcncdó` bk`atåpdcn. 8>. GNI]N ZXKB[@]N ;H 88. Kstnhikzcn ins cnrnctkråstdcns bk`krniks mki brupa mk ins pratkahnctkrdns. Xkeåtnsk n kstk brupa bru pa k dmk`td dmk`tdgdq gdquk uk ins cnrnct cnrnctkrå kråstd stdcns cns mk depart departn`c n`cdn dn ciå`dc ciå`dcnn mk`tra mk`tra mk ias brupas brupas Zskumaea`ns y pskumaea`nmncknk, y K`tkrahnctkrdns. X/? X/? sa sa` ` u`a mk ia iass pr prd` d`cd cdp pniks niks gdia gdiass mk hnct hnctkr krdn dns. s. D` D`ci ciuy uykk` u`n u`n br brn` n` vnr nrdk dkmn mnm m mk pn pnttób óbkk`a `ass. Atr Atrns sa` mk vdm vdmn idh idhrk, k d`ci d`ciuy uyk` k` euc ucfn fnss mk in inss hn hnct ctkkrd rdns ns rkspa` spa`ssnh nhik ikss mk in gdo donc ncdó dó` ` mki `dtróbk`a. Brupa ektnhóidcnek`tk ektnhóidcnek`tk eîs mdvkrsa y nbrupn ins hnctkrdns Brne `kbntdvns. `kbntdvns. - Zskumaea`ns y pskumaea`nmncknk? ias bä`kras eîs rkprksk`tntdvas sa`? Zskuma Zsk umaea` ea`ns, ns, Hur Hurlfa lfaimk imkrdn rdn,, _yeae _yeaea`n a`nss y   Vn`tfaea`ns. In cnrnctkråstdcn ektnhóidcn ks quk sa` qudedarbn`atragas y pukmk` skr nkrahdas a n`nkrahdas gncui ncuittntdv tdvas as.. In enyar arån ån sa` sa` axdm xdmnsn nsn pa passdt dtdv dvn, n, cn cnttni ninnsn pasdt asdtdv dvn, n, d` d`ma maii `kb `kbntdv dvns ns y Wabks abks Zr Zras asln lnuk ukrr `kbn `kbntd tdvn vns. s. Nibu` Nibu`ns ns kspk kspkcd cdks ks mk kstk kstk bä bä`k `kra ra,, pukm pukmk` k` pr pram amuc ucdr dr ca caia iarr giuarksck`tk, giuarksck`t k, atrns sa` pntóbk`ns, pntóbk`ns, nibu`ns paskk` ginbkias K`tkrahnctkrdns (bneen)? sa` hnctkrdns k`tärdcns quk kstî` nsacdnmns ca` ki d`t d`tks kstd` td`a. a. Ins kspkcd kspkcdks ks rk rkprk prksk` sk`tn tntdv tdvns ns sa`? sa`? Kscfkrdcfdn caid y Sniea`kiin. Sa` Sa` hn hncd cdia iass Brne `kbntdvas y `a tamns sa` pntóbk`as. 83. Xknidck u` cunmra a giuoabrnen k` ki quk cinsdgdquk mk en`krn bk`krni ki brupa mk hnctkr hnc tkrdns dns brnep brnepasd asdtdv tdvns ns y nctd`a nctd`ahnc hnctk tkrdn rdnss prksk` prksk`tnm tnmas as k` cinsk. cinsk. Dmk`td Dmk`tdgdq gdquk uk nibu`a nibu`ass bä`kras mk d`tkräs.