Taller de Inclusion y Diversidad

 

Qcoo`r

Aev`rseaca `h `o cuoc9 a` Ehmouseýh Coubhcs y coubhds Mdh aesmcpcmeaca

 

Qcoo`r  Aev`rseaca `h `o cuoc9 Ehmouseýh a` coubhcs y coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca

 

Mdht`head

Vr`s`htcmeý Vr`s`h tcmeýh.......... h........................ ........................... ............................ ............................ .......................... ........................... ............................. ....................................... ........................... ... 1

A`smrepmeýh A`smre pmeýh a`o Qcoo Qcoo`r......... `r....................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................... .......................... ............................. ............................ .............. : Vrdpýsetd Vrdpý setd L`h`rc L`h`rco......... o....................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................................... ................................. < @strumturc @str umturc a`o Qcoo Qcoo`r.......... `r........................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................... ................. < Ea`cs pcrc a`scrr a`scrrdoocr doocr `o Qcoo` Qcoo`r........... r......................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................. ............................ .......................... ............. 5 Q@BC E. @hjdqu` a` oc ehmouseýh `aumcvc.......................................................................................33 Cmveaca E. Ehmouseýh `aumcvc, uh csuhtd a` A`r`mnd y Iusmec ]dmeco......................................37

Q@BC EE. Cmu`rads eht`rhcmedhco`s y hcmedhco`s9 `aumcmeýh ehmousevc `h `o mdht`xtd  mdht`xtd  `smdocr ............................ ............. ............................ .......................... ........................... ............................. ............................. ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ............... 31 Cmveaca E. Vdr uhc `aumcmeýh qu` r`mdhdzmc c sus coubhcs y coubhds.....................................30 Cmveaca EE. Phc bercac eht`rhcmedhco a` oc ehmouseýh `aumcvc.................................................3< Cmveaca EEE. ´Vdr quå acr ct`hmeýh c ods coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca4.........................................35 Cmveaca EZ. Coluhcs `xp`re`hmecs a` ehmouseýh `aumcvc...........................................................71 Q@BC EEE. Vrdm`sd a` ct`hmeýh `h `o mdht`xtd `smdocr......................................................................7: Cmveaca Cmve aca E. @st`g @st`gch ch y Wcqu`o..... Wcqu`o.................... ............................. ........................... ........................... ............................ .......................................... ............................ 7< Cmveaca EE. Oc hcturco`zc a` ocs aej`r`hmecs ehaeveauco`s............................................................=7 Q@BC EZ. Oc ehmouseýh `aumcvc, uh prdm`sd a` trcgcid p`rbch`ht`.............................................=1

 Cmteveaca E. @o Âhaem` a` Ehmouseýh mdbd bcrmd a` rr`j`r`hmec `j`r`hmec `h `o prdm`sd a` ct`hme ct`hmeýh ýh   a` ods ods cou coubh bhds ds md mdh h aes aesmc mcpc pcme meac aca............ a...................... ..................... ...................... .................... .................... ..................... ..................... ................ .......... .......... ....... =0 Q`bc Z. Oc eht`rv`hmeýh adm`ht` aev`rsemcac................................................................................=> Cmveaca E. Oc ct`hmeýh c oc aev`rseaca, uhc requ requ`zc `zc `h `o mdht`xtd `smdocr......... `smdocr................ ........... ......... .......... ......=5 .=5 Cmveaca EE. Phc mocs` a` Bct`bãmcs........................................................................................13 Cmveaca EEE. Be poch`cmeýh pcrc oc ct`hmeýh c oc aev`rseaca........................................................1: Q`bc ZE. Oc ct`hme ct`hmeýh ýh c oc aesm aesmcpcmea cpcmeaca........ ca...................... ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................................... ............................ 1<

7

 

Cmveaca E. Oc aesmcpcmeaca eht`o`mtuco........................................................................................1> Cmveaca Cmve aca EE. Oc aesmcpcmea aesmcpcmeaca ca cuae cuaevc...... vc................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................................ ..............................15 15 Cmveaca Cmve aca EEE. Oc aesm aesmcpcme cpcmeaca aca bdtre bdtrez........... z......................... ............................. ............................. .................................................... ...................................... 06

 CH@^D. @vcoucmeýh a`o Qcoo`r Qcoo`r Aev`rseaca `h `o cuoc9 Ehmouseýh a` coubhcs y coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca.....................................................................................................................0: Bct`reco Bct`r eco mdhsuotcad mdhsuotcad.............. ............................ ............................ ............................. ............................. .......................... .......................... ...................................... ........................ 0>

=

 

Vr`s`htcmeýh Oc eh ehmo mous useý eýh h s` md mdhst hstruy ruy` ` `h cb cbge ge`h `ht` t`ss `smdo `smdocr cr`s `s cg cge` e`rt rtds ds y jojo`x `xeg ego` o`ss c oc mdbuheaca y `o `htdrhd, `h cbge`ht`s adha` oc aev`rseaca `s vestc mdbd uhc dpdrtuheaca pcrc b`idrcr oc mcoeaca a`o qu`ncm`r `aumctevd. Ods `spcmeds mdh `stc `s tcss mc mcrc rcmt mt`r `râs âstetemc mcss pr prdb dbu` u`v` v`h h `o a` a`sc scrrd rrdooood d a` sd sdme me`a `aca` ca`ss bã bãss iu iust stcs cs y a`bdmrãtemcs, co prdmurcr oc `xest`hmec a` pdoâtemcs, muoturcs y prãmtemcs `smdocr`s r`sp`tudscs ` eht`r`scacs `h oc prdbdmeýh a` cmtetua`s, vcodr`s y mr``hmecs cjeh`s c ocs aestehtcs mdhaemedh`s sdmeco`s, muoturco`s, oehlÿâstemcs y p`rsdhco`s. @h `st` s`htead, uhc `smu`oc qu` l`h`rc prãmtemcs ehmousevcs `s cqu`ooc qu` hd s`o`mmedhc, he aesmrebehc, sehd qu` trchsjdrbc su drlchezcmeýh, su juhmedhcbe`htd, y su prdpu`stc p`aclýlemc c jeh a` r`spdha`r c oc aev`rseaca a` mcrcmt`râstemcs, h`m` h` m`se seaca aca`s `s ` eh eht` t`r` r`s` s`ss a` od odss coub coubhds hds,, y md mdcay cayuv uvcr cr `h `o a`scrr a`scrrdoo dood d a` sdme`aca`s bãs ehmousevcs mdbd uhd a` ocs predreaca`s a` oc `aumcmeýh `h Båxemd. ]eh `bgcrld, mcg` pr`luhtcrs` se oc `aumcmeýh `stã mdhtreguy`had c `st` ebpdrtcht` dgi`tevd d, pdr `o mdhtrcred, `stã r`prdaume`had oc `xmouseýh sdmeco y l` l`h` h`rc rchad had (Gochmd; aej` ae j`r` r`ht ht`s `s jd jdrb rbcs cs a` ae aesmr smreb ebeh ehcm cmeý eýh h co eh eht` t`re redr dr a` od odss se sest st`b `bcs cs `aumctevds 766>). @h @mucadr `xest`h `xp`re`hmecs `h `o sest`bc `aumctevd qu` `vea`hmech `o eht`rås a`o ldge`rhd pdr ebpuoscr pdoâtemcs `hmcbehcacs c prdbdv`r oc `queaca ` elucoaca a` dpdrtuheaca`s `htr` tdac oc pdgocmeýh `h `aca `smdocr. @stcs pdoâtemcs pcrt`h a` r`m r`mdh dhdm dm`r `r `o a`r` a`r`mnd mnd qu qu` ` tete`h `h`h `h oc ocss p` p`rsd rsdhc hcss md mdh h aesm aesmcp cpcme cmeac aca a c uh uhc c `aum `a umcm cmeý eýh h a` mco mcoea eaca ca,, pd pdrr od qu qu` ` nc pu pu`s `std td `h bc bcrm rmnc nc cmm cmmed edh`s h`s a` a`me meae aeac acss dre`htcacs c jcvdr`m`r `o cmm`sd, oc p`rbch`hmec y `o odlrd `aumctevd a` `st` lrupd a` oc pdgocmeýh.  Co r`sp`mtd, s` nc susmretd cmu`rads c hev`o eht`rhcmedhco y hcmedhco qu` prdbu`v`h y ach sust`htd c uh mdhiuhtd a` `strct`lecs c a`scrrdoocr  `spcmeds `aumctevds ehmouy`ht`s; pdr od qu`, c oc j`mnc, `hmcbehcacs uhc a` ocs predreaca`s a`o ]est`bc @aumctevd Hcmedhco nc sead oc l`h`rcmeýh a` prãmtemcs ehmousevcs `h tdacs ocs `smu`ocs a` `aumcmeýh gãsemc, pcrc od muco s` nc n`mnd h`m`scred, `htr` dtrcs cmme cm medh dh`s, `s, eh ehjd jdrb rbcr cr c oc md mdbu buhe heaca aca cm cm`rm `rmc c a` oc r`o`vc r`o`vchm hmec ec a` gre greha hacr cr uhc r`spu`stc `aumctevc ca`mucac y dpdrtuhc c ods `stuaecht`s mdh aesmcpcmeaca, pcrc pcr c od muc mucoo s` nc s`hsege s`hsegeoez oezcad, cad, ehjdrbc ehjdrbcad, ad, mcpc mcpcmet metcad cad,, csâ mdb mdbd d `oc `ocgdrc gdrcad ad r`mursds aeaãmtemds `sp`mâjemds qu` dre`htch y cpdych `o trcgcid p`aclýlemd, a` drlchezcmeýh y juhmedhcbe`htd a` ocs `smu`ocs mdh oc pcrtemepcmeýh a` aestehtds ods cmtdr`s.

 

Vcrc odlrcr `st` dgi`tevd, s` nc aes`ócad `o Qcoo`r ‟Aev`rseaca `h `o cuoc9 Ehmouseýh a` coubhcs y coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca‒, qu` djr`m`h co adm`ht` `o`b`htds mdhm`ptuco`s y prãmtemds cm`rmc a` oc ct`hmeýh `aumctevc a` ods coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca y dtrcs mdhaemedh`s `h `smu`ocs y s`rvemeds a` `aumcmeýh gãsemc. @std @s tdss bc bct` t`re reco co`s `s cmd cmdbp bpcóc cóch h co ad adm` m`ht ht` ` `h oc `x `xpo podr drcme cmeýh ýh,, mdhdme mdhdmebe be`ht `htd d ` ebpo`b`htcmeýh a` `strct`lecs aeaãmtemcs qu` jcvdr`m`h oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc a` heócs y heóds mdh coluhc aesmcpcmeaca. @o Qcoo`r pr`t`ha` jdrtco`m`r y b`idrcr `o a`s`bp`ód prdj`sedhco a`o p`rsdhco adm`ht` adm`ht ` `h s`rveme s`rvemed d pcrc mdhtregu mdhtreguer er `h oc mdhstrumme mdhstrummeýh ýh a` `spcme `spcmeds ds `smdocr`s bãs eh ehmo mouy uy`h `ht` t`s, s, `s a` a`me mer, r, `spcm `spcmed edss cmm` cmm`se sego go`s `s c td tdacs acs oc ocss p`r p`rsd sdhc hcss c pcr pcrteterr a` a`oo a`sc a` scrrd rrdooood d a` prãmt prãmtem emcs cs `a `aumc umctetevcs vcs `h `hbc bcrm rmca cacs cs `h uhc uhc mu muototurc urc a` r`sp`t r`sp`td, d, vcodrcmeýh y ct`hmeýh c oc aev`rseaca a` sus `stuaecht`s.

 

A`smrepmeýh a`o Qcoo`r  Ndy `h aâc oc ct`hmeýh p`rteh`ht` c oc aev`rseaca `s uhc mdhaemeýh `s`hmeco a` uhc `aumcmeýh a` mcoeaca; quezã r`pr`s`htc `o prehmepco a`scjâd qu` `hjr`htch ocs `smu`ocs y ods adm`ht`s, pu`s `xel` mcbgeds sustchtevds `h ocs mdhm`pmedh`s, ocs cmtetu cmt etua`s, a`s, ocs prãmte prãmtemcs mcs p`a p`aclý clýlem lemcs, cs, `o mur murrâm râmuod uod,, oc jdr jdrbcm bcmeýh eýh adm adm`ht `ht`, `, ods sest`bcs a` `vcoucmeýh y oc drlchezcmeýh a` ocs `smu`ocs, `htr` dtrds csp`mtds. @h `st` s`htead, oc ct`hmeýh c oc aev`rseaca `s uhc r`spdhscgeoeaca a`o sest`bc `aumctevd `h su mdhiuhtd y r`que`r` trchsetcr a` `hjdqu`s ndbdlåh`ds `h ods qu` s` djr`m` y `sp`rc od besbd a` ods coubhds, c bda`ods `aumctevds qu` mdhsea`rch oc aev` aev`rs rsea eaca ca a` h` h`m` m`se seac aca` a`s, s, mcpc mcpcme meac aca` a`s, s, eht` eht`r` r`s` s`s, s, mcrc mcrcmt mt`r `râs âstetemc mcss y mdhae md haeme medh` dh`ss p` p`rsd rsdhc hco` o`s, s, a` tc tcoo bc bch`r h`rc c qu` qu` oc `a `aum umcme cmeýh ýh s` s`c c p` p`rt rteh eh`h `ht` t` y `quetctevc pcrc tdads ods coubhds y hd sýod pcrc a`t`rbehcads lrupds a` oc sdme`aca (Gochmd, W.; 766>). Vdr od cht`redr, `o Qcoo`r ‟Aev`rseaca `h `o cuoc9 Ehmouseýh a` coubhcs y coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca‒ grehac co adm`ht` mdhm`ptds mocv` pcrc mdbpr`ha`r `o `hjdqu` a` ehmouseýh `aumctevc y sus ebpoemcmedh`s `h oc prãmtemc aecrec; prdpemec oc r`veseýh y `o chãoeses a` cmu`rads eht`rhcmedhco`s y a` admub`htds o`lesoctevds hcmedhco`s qu` qu ` sus sust` t`ht htch ch oc h`m h`m`s `sea eaca ca a` l` l`h` h`rc rcrr a`sa` a`sa` `o md mdht ht`x `xtd td `smd `smdoc ocrr `spc `spcme meds ds cge`rt cge `rtds ds c oc aev aev`rse `rseaca aca.. Cse Csebes besbd, bd, mdh `o a`s a`scrrd crrdood ood a` ocs cmt cmteve eveaca aca`s `s qu` `strumturch `o Qcoo`r s` r`mup`rch ocs `xp`re`hmecs adm`ht`s mdh oc eht`hmeýh a` r`mdhdm`r oc h`m`seaca a` trchsjdrbcr sus prãmtemcs ncmec eht`rv`hmedh`s bãs cge`rtcs, cge`rt cs, jo`xego`s y cp`lca cp`lcacs cs c ocs aestehtcs h`m`seaca`s h`m`seaca`s y mcrcmt mcrcmt`râste `râstemcs mcs a` ods coubhds; mdh `std s` pr`t`ha` jcvdr`m`r oc mdhstrummeýh a` mdbuheaca`s a` cpr` cp r`ha haez ezci ci` ` `h `htr tr` ` `o mdo mdo`mt `mtev evd d ad adm` m`ht ht` ` mdh oc jejehc hcoeoeaca aca a` eh ehvdo vdoumr umrcro crod d `h oc gùsq gù squ` u`ac ac a` oc b` b`id idrc rc mdht mdhteh ehuc uc a` su qu qu`n `ncm cm`r `r `a `aum umct ctev evd d y a` a`oo tr trcg cgci cid d mdocgd mdo cgdrct rctevd evd y mdrr mdrr`spd `spdhscg hscgo`, o`, pcrc cvchzcr cvchzcr `h oc mdh mdhjdr jdrbcm bcmeýh eýh a` `smu`o `smu`ocs cs ehmousevcs qu` ach r`spu`stc c ods prehmepeds a` uhc @aumcmeýh pcrc Qdads.  Co r`sp`mtd, `o Qcoo`r s` a`scrrdooc `h oc bdacoeaca vertuco pcrc prdpemecr aemnd eht`rmcbged eht`r mcbged cmcaåbe cmcaåbemd, md, y s` drlchezc `h 76 ndrcs aestre aestregueacs gueacs `h mehmd s`sedh`s a` muctrd ndrcs mcac uhc. Ocs cmteveaca`s mdht`bpoch `o trcgcid ehaeveauco, `h gehcs, `h p`qu`óds `quepds y `h po`hcrec; ca`bãs, gusmch qu` ods mdht`heads cgdrac cgd racads ads a`rev`h a`rev`h `h a`t a`t`rb `rbehc ehcads ads prdaumt prdaumtds ds qu`, ca` ca`bãs bãs a` mdhstet mdhstetuer uer uh r`j`r` r`j `r`ht` ht` pcr pcrc c ocs cmt cmteve eveaca aca`s `s sugs`m sugs`mu`h u`ht`s t`s s`ch s`ch a` uteoea uteoeaca ca `h su prãmte prãmtemc mc `aumctevc aecrec, a` cnâ qu` ods prdaumtds r`jo`i`h ocs mcrcmt`râstemcs y mdhaemedh`s a` mcac mdht`xtd `smdocr y a` cuoc, y bu`str`h oc requ`zc y aev`rseaca `xest`ht`.

 

Vrdpýsetd L`h`rco Mdhtreguer co jdrtco`mebe`htd a` mdhdmebe`htds y ncgeoeaca`s adm`ht`s r`octevcs c oc ct`hmeýh `aumctevc a` coubhcs y coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca, csâ mdbd c oc eb ebpo`b po`b`ht `htcme cmeýh ýh a` `st `strct rct`lec `lecss aea aeaãmt ãmtemc emcss qu` `st `stebu ebuo`h o`h `o a`sc a`scrrd rrdood ood a` sus cpr`haezci`s `h uh bcrmd a` ehmouseýh y `queaca `aumctevcs. @strumturc a`o Qcoo`r 

Q`bcs E. @hjdqu` a` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc

Vrdpýsetds Ehtrdaumer c ods pcrtemepcht`s `h `o

Cmteveaca`s E. Ehmouseýh `aumctevc, uh csuhtd a` A`r`mnd y Iustemec sdmeco.

Vrdaumtds Mucard mdh oc ea`htejemcmeýh

mdhm`ptd a` ehmouseýh

a` prãmtemcs

`aumctevc y r`jo`xedhcr  sdgr`

`aumctevcs ehmousevcs `h oc `smu`oc y `o cuoc.

sus ebpoemcmedh`s

EE.  Cmu`rads eht`rhcmedhco` s y hcmedhco`s9 `aumcmeýh ehmousevc `h `o mdht`xtd `smdocr 

`h oc prãmtemc `aumctevc. Mdhdm`r y chcoezcr ods mdhv`heds m`o`grcads pdr Båxemd c hev`o eht`rhcmedhco y hcmedhco qu` sust`htch ocs p prrãmtemcs ehmousevcs `h ocs `smu`ocs a` `aumcmeýh gãsemc.

E. Vdr uhc `aumcmeýh qu` r`mdhdzmc c sus coubhcs y coubhds. EE. Phc bercac bercac eht`rhcmedhco a` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc.

EEE.´Vdr quå acr ct`hmeýh c ods coubhds mdh

 

Mucard mdh ehjdrbcmeýh sdgr` oc hdrbctevc eht`rhcmedhco y hcmedhco `h bct`rec a` ehmouseýh `aumctevc. Mucard qu` seht`tezc `o

aesmcpcmeac a4 EZ. Coluhcs `xp`re`hmecs a` ehmouseýh `aumctevc

 

chãoeses a` oc hdrbctevc hcmedhco y ocs cmmedh`s oo`vcacs c mcgd `h Båxemd y `h oc `smu`oc.

EEE. Vrdm`sd a` ct`hmeýh `h `o mdht`xtd `smdocr 

EZ. Oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc, uh prdm`sd a` trcgcid p`rbch`ht ` eht`rZ v`. hOmceýh adm`ht` aev` aev`rs rsej ejem emca cac c

Grehacr `o`b`htds pcrc oc a`t`mmeýh a` h`m`seaca`s y oc a`t`rbehcmeýh a` ods cpdyds.

E.

Ebpuoscr uhc muoturc a` oc `vcoucmeýh `h oc `smu`oc mdh uh `hjdqu` ehmousevd, qu` `hrequ`zmc `o trcgcid `aumctevd a`jehead `h oc Wutc a` B`idrc @smdocr. Mdbpr`ha`r oc

E. @o Âhaem` a` Ehmouseýh mdbd bcrmd a` r`j`r`hmec `h `o prdm`sd a` ct`hmeýh a` ods coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca.

p a` `rstcehr`rdhoomcecr, aa``sa` `o mdht`xtd `smdocr, pr prãm ãmte temc mcss ehmo ehmous usev evcs cs qu` r`mdhdzmch oc

@st`gc hy Wcqu`o.

EE. Oc hc hctu turc rco` o`zc zc a` ocs aej`r`hmecs ehaeveauco`s.

E. Oc ct`hmeýh c oc aev`rseaca, uhc requ`zc `h `o mdht`xtd `smdocr.

aev`rseaca qu` `xest` `h `o cuoc mdbd uh r`mursd qu` `hrequ`m` ods prdm`sds a` `hs`óchzc y cpr`haezci`.

 Cmmedh`s pcrc jcvdr`m`r oc ehmouseýh a` coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca `h oc `smu`oc. Ph ehstrub`htd a` `vcoucmeýh cpoemcad.

Phc prdpu`stc a` mcdt`hhameeýsmhcppccrmceauchaheód eht`o`mtuco. Cmteveaca pcrc uh lrupd `h `o qu` s` `hmu`htrc uh coubhd mdh aesmcpcmeaca cuaetevc Vrdpu`stc a` cpdyds c djr`m`r c uh coubhd mdh aesmcpcmeaca bdtdrc

@strumturc a` ocs Cmteveaca`s9 Mcac cmteveaca a`o Qcoo`r s` mdbpdh` a` ods selue`ht`s `o`b`htds9 c) Ehtrdaummeýh. Djr`m` uh pr`ãbguod c ods pcrtemepcht`s cm`rmc a`o t`bc qu` s` cg cgdra dracr crã ã y od odss `i`r `i`rme meme meds ds c r`c r`coeoezcr zcr pcr pcrc c od odlr lrcr cr `o pr prdp dpýse ýsetd td a` oc cmteveaca. g) Vrd Vrdpýs pýsetd etd.. @sp`mejemc oc eht`hmeýh qu` s` te`h` co a`scrrdoocr uhc d bãs

 

cmteveaca`s qu` mdbpdh`h uhc s`seýh.

 

m) Vrdaumtd. @s `o r`suotcad a`o trcgcid a` chãoeses, aesmuseýh y mdhmr`meýh a` ea`cs d prdpu`stcs r`ocmedhcacs mdh uh t`bc `h `sp`mâjemd.

a) Qe Qe`b `bpd pd.. Oc aurcmeýh `stcgo`meac pcrc `o a`scrrdood a` mcac uhc a` ocs s`sedh`s qu` mdhjdrbch `o Qcoo`r. `) Bc Odss r` r`mur mursds sds qu qu` ` s` r`q r`que ue`r` `r`h h pcrc pcrc r`coe r`coezcr zcr od odss `i`rm `i`rmem emed edss Bct` t`re reco co.. Od pocht`cads `h mcac uhc a` ocs s`sedh`s. j) Cm Cmte teve veac aca. a. @o hdbg hdbgr` r` csel cselhc hcad ad c uh mdhi mdhiuh uhtd td a` cmme cmmedh dh`s `s d tcr` tcr`cs cs `hmcbehcacs c mdhtreguer `h `o mubpoebe`htd a`o prdpýsetd a` oc s`seýh. l) Mc Odss pr prda daumt umtds ds dgt` dgt`he heads ads `h oc ocss cmt cmtev evea eaca` ca`ss s` Mcrp rp`t `tcc a` a`oo adm` adm`ht ht`. `. Od eh eht` t`lrc lrch h `h uh uhc c ‟M ‟Mcr crp`t p`tc c a` a`oo adm`ht adm`ht`‒, `‒, oc mu muco co p` p`rb rbeteter erã ã mdh mdhs` s`rv rvcr, cr, drlc dr lche hezc zcrr y ad admu mub` b`ht htcr cr oc ocss `vea `vea`h `hme mecs cs a` a`oo pr prdm` dm`sd sd a` jd jdrb rbcm cmeý eýh h `h ehmouseýh `aumctevc pcrc su mdhsuotc aurcht` y pdst`redr co Qcoo`r. Ea`cs pcrc a`scrrdoocr `o Qcoo`r  @s ebpdrtcht` qu` que`h pcrtemep` `h `o Qcoo`r mdhsea`r` od selue`ht`9  Cht`s a`o tcoo`r  



W`vescr `o Qcoo`r y ods bct`reco`s a` cpdyd, y chcoezcr mcac uhc a` ocs cmteteve cm veac aca` a`ss qu qu` ` oc md mdbp bpdh` dh`h h pc pcrc rc md mdbp bpr` r`ha` ha`rr su drlche drlchezc zcme meýh, ýh, su eht`hmeýh y `o s`htead a` mcac uhc a` `oocs, csâ mdbd a` ods prdaumtds c `ocgdrcr. Mdhsea`rcr qu` od bãs ebpdrtcht` a`o Qcoo`r `s crregcr co selhejemcad y s`htead a` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc, bãs qu` r`coezcr cmteveaca`s `h sâ y mubpoer mdh me`rtds prdaumtds pr``stcgo`meads.

Aurcht` `o tcoo`r  







Mdbpcrter Mdbpcrt er oc `xp `xp`re `re`hm `hmec ec adm` adm`ht` ht` aur aurcht cht` ` ods `sp `spcme cmeds ds a` aes aesmuse museýh ýh y chãoeses pr`vestds `h `o a`scrrdood a` mcac uhc a` ocs cmteveaca`s. Mdocgdrcr a` bch`rc cmtevc y r`sp`tudsc `h `o a`scrrdood a` ocs cmteveaca`s pcrc jcvdr`m`r `o mubpoebe`htd a` ods prdpýsetds a`o Qcoo`r. @xpr`s @xp r`scr cr auac auacss ` eh ehque que`t `tua ua`s `s pc pcrc rc jc jcvd vdr`m r`m`r `r oc md mdbp bpr`h r`hse seýh ýh a` od odss mdht`heads a`o Qcoo`r. Mdhsu Md hsuototcr cr dt dtrc rcss ju ju`h `ht` t`ss a` eh ehjd jdrb rbcm cmeý eýh h mdb mdbpo po`b `b`h `htc tcre recs cs co bc bct` t`re reco co prdp prdpdr drme medh dhca cad d pc pcrc rc jdrt jdrtco co`m `m`r `r ods ods cp cpr` r`ha haez ezci ci`s `s (b (bct ct`r `rec ecoo eb ebpr pr`s `sd, d, vea`dlrãjemd, admub`htds `o`mtrýhemds y pdrtco`s `h oâh`c, `htr` dtrds).

 



Eht`lrcr ods prdaumtds a` mcac uhd a` ods Q`bcs `h oc ‟Mcrp`tc a`o adm`ht`‒.

A`spuås a`o Qcoo`r  

@vcoucr `o tcoo`r y `o a`scrrdood a` ocs cmteveaca`s c pcrter a`o ehstrub`htd achad r`spu`stc co ehstrub`htd ‟@vcoucmeýh a`o tcoo`r Aev`rseaca `h `o cuoc9 Ehmouseýh a` coubhcs y coubhds mdh aesmcpcmeaca‒

 

Q@BC E. @hjdqu` a` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc

Ehtrdaummeýh Oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc mdbpr`ha` uh mdhiuhtd a` prehmepeds y mdhm`ptds qu` aerel`h c ocs p`rsdhcs ncmec oc vcodrcmeýh y `o r`mdhdmebe`htd a` oc requ`zc qu` djr`m` oc aev`rseaca nubchc; csebesbd, hds grehac oc pdsegeoeaca a` ncm`r vco`r `o a`r`mnd c uhc `aumcmeýh a` mcoeaca. @h `st` s`htead, `o t`bc c r`vescr hds cm`rmc c mdbpr`ha`r oc veseýh a` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc c pcrter a` oc r`veseýh a` prehmepeds y mdhm`ptds r`ocmedhcads mdh åstc, pdr pcrt` a` uh `xp`rtd.

Vrdpýsetd Ehtrdaumer c ods pcrtemepcht`s `h `o mdhm`ptd a` ehmouseýh `aumctevc y r`jo`xedhcr sdgr` sus ebpoemcmedh`s `h oc prãmtemc `aumctevc.

Vrdaumtd Mucard mdh oc ea`htejemcmeýh a` prãmtemcs `aumctevcs ehmousevcs `h oc `smu`oc y `o cuoc.

Qe`bpd Muctrd ndrcs

Bct`reco ]@V. (7633). @aumcmeýh ehmousevc. Ph csuhtd a` A`r`mnd y Iustemec ]dmeco . Vcrt` 1. A` nps9// www.ydutug www.ydutug`.mdb/wct `.mdb/wctmn4v2EE>0 mn4v2EE>0l-GoIi6 l-GoIi6 ]@V. (7633). @aumcmeýh ehmousevc. Ph csuhtd a` A`r`mnd y Iustemec ]dmeco . www.ydutug`.mdb/wctm `.mdb/wctmn4v2Epo> n4v2Epo>s^1>hb s^1>hbUU Vcrt` 0. A` nps9// www.ydutug ]@V. (7633). @aumcmeýh ehmousevc. Ph csuhtd a` A`r`mnd y Iustemec ]dmeco . Vcrt` :. A` nps9// www.ydutug` www.ydutug`.mdb/wctm .mdb/wctmn4v2DTwM n4v2DTwMmJMMCZ> mJMMCZ>

 

 

Cmteveaca E. Ehmouseýh `aumctevc, uh csuhtd a` A`r`mnd y Iustemec ]dmeco 3. A` bch`rc ehaevea ehaeveauco uco y mdh gcs` ` `h h su `xp`re`hmec `xp`re`hmec aec aecodlu`h odlu`h `h ttdrhd drhd c ods selue`ht`s pocht`cbe`htds9

´Suå selhejemc ehmouseýh `aumctevc4 ´Vdr quå surl` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc4 ´Suå ebpoemcmedh`s te`h` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc `h `o trcgcid a` oc `smu`oc y a`o cuoc4 ´Suå v`htcics y/d a`sv`htcics ea`htejemc a` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc4 7. W`ves` `o ve vea a`d @aumcmeýh Ehmousevc. Ph csuhtd a` A`r`mnd y Iustemec ]dmeco , Mdhj`r`hmec a` oc Arc. Wdsc Gochmd y tdb` hdtc a` cqu`ood qu` o` pcr`zmc r`o`vcht`. =. @h `quepds, `quepds, y a` cmu`ra cmu`rad d mdh od `xpu `xpu`st `std d pdr ods pdh`ht pdh`ht`s(W `s(Wdsc dsc Goc Gochmd) hmd),, mdb`ht`h od selue`ht`9 ´C quå s` r`je`r` muchad b`hmedhc `o A`r`mnd c oc `aumcmeýh ehmousevc y åst` quå o` caemedhc co A`r`mnd c oc @aumcmeýh4 ´Suå aej`r`hmecs `xest`h `htr` s`lr`lcmeýh, eht`lrcmeýh ` ehmouseýh4 ´Muão`s sdh ods muctrd `o`b`htds a` oc ehmouseýh `aumctevc4 ´Suå cpdrtc oc aev`rseaca a` ods coubhds a`o lrupd co prdm`sd a` `hs`óchzc y cpr`haezci`4 ´C quå s` r`je`r`h ocs ‟gcrr`rcs pcrc `o cpr`haezci` y oc pcrtemepcmeýh4 1. Mdbpc Mdbpcrt rtch ch sus r`s r`spu pu`st `stcs cs mdh `o r`st r`std d a` ods `q `que uepd pdss y `h `hre requ qu`zm `zmch ch oc eh ehjd jdrb rbcme cmeýh ýh qu qu` ` nc nch h dg dgt` t`he head ad nc ncst stc c `o bdb` bdb`ht htd d mdh mdh `o prd prdpý pýse setd td a` ea`htejemcr cqu`ood qu` mdhtreguy` `h oc b`idrc a` su prãmtemc adm`ht`. 0. Phc v`z r`coezca r`coezcad d `o chã chãoes oeses es `h tdr tdrhd hd c oc ehmou ehmouseý seýh h `au `aumct mctevc evc,, ea`hte ea`htejeq jequ` u` muão`s sdh ocs gcrr`rcs pcrc `o cpr`haezci` y oc pcrtemepcmeýh `h su `smu`oc y `h su cuoc. Pteoem` `o selue`ht` mucard pcrc drlchezcr oc ehjdrbcmeýh.

 

Vrãmtemcs ehmousevcs ´Suå s` ncm`4 @h oc `smu`oc… @h `o cuoc…

Vrãmtemcs ehmousevcs ´Suå pdarâc ncm`rs`4 @h oc `smu`oc…

@h `o cuoc…

Mdbpcrt crtch ch su mu muca card rd md mdh h `o lru lrupd pd ` ea ea`ht `htejejeq equ` u`h h qu quå å dt dtrc rcss prã prãmt mtem emcs cs :. Mdbp pu`a pu `a`h `h eh ehmdr mdrpd pdrcr rcr co muc mucard ard cht`re cht`redr. dr. @st` @st` s` s`rã rã uh pr prda daumt umtd d pc pcrc rc su Mcrp`tc a`o adm`ht`.

W`mu`ra` qu`9 Ocs gcrr`rcs gcrr`rcs pcrc `o cpr`haezci` cpr`haezci` y oc pcrtemepcm pcrtemepcmeýh eýh surl` surl`h h a` oc eht`rcmmeýh eht`rcmmeýh a` ods coubhds mdh sus mdht`xtds9 ocs p`rsdhcs, ocs pdoâtemcs, ocs ehstetumedh`s, ocs muoturcs y ocs mermuhstchmecs sdmeco`s sdmeco`s y `mdhýbemcs qu` cj`mtch c sus veacs. Muchad ocs aejemuotca`s `aumctevcs s` ctreguy`h c ods aåjemet a` ods coubhds,[…R a`ich a` mdhsea`rcrs` `stcs gcrr`rcs y s` ehneg`h ods mcbgeds `h oc muoturc, `o murrâmuod y ocs mdbuheaca`ss a` ocs `smu`ocs. mdbuheaca`  Cehsmdw, B., y Gddtn, Q. (7666). (7666). Âhaem` a` Ehmouseýh. A`scrrdoochad `o cpr`haezci` y oc  pcrtemepcmeýh  pcrtemepcmeý h `h ocs `smu`ocs `smu`ocs.. PK9 PH@]MD.

 

Q@BC EE Q@BC EE.. Cm Cmu` u`ra rads ds eh eht` t`rhc rhcme medhc dhco` o`ss y hc hcme medh dhco co`s9 `s9 `a `aumc umcme meýh ýh eh ehmo mouse usevc vc `h `o mdht`xtd `smdocr 

Ehtrdaummeýh

@h bct`rec a` ehmouseýh `aumctevc s` nch m`o`grcad aev`rsds cmu`rads c hev`o eht`rhcmedhco y hcmedhco, a` ods muão`s Båxemd jdrbc pcrt`, qu` prdbu`v`h `o a`r`mnd sdmeco y `aumctevd a` oc pdgocmeýh mdh aesmcpcmeaca. Vdr `ood, s` nch ebpu ebpuos osca cad d pd pdoâoâtetemc mcss `h aest aesteh ehtd tdss s`mt s`mtdr dr`s `s a` a`oo ld ldge ge`r `rhd hd j`a` j`a`rc rcoo pc pcrc rc acr  acr  mubpoebe`htd c ods mdbprdbesds csubeads.  Co r`sp`mtd, `h `o t`bc  Cmu`rads eht`rhcmedhco`s y hcmedhco`s9 `aumcmeýh ehmousevc `h `o mdht`xtd `smdocr, ods adm`ht`s r`vescrãh coluhds a` `stds cmu`rads ` ea`htejemcrãh sus ebpoemcmedh`s `h `o trcgcid `aumctevd, r`mdhdmeåhads` mdbd uhc pe`zc mocv` `h `o a`scrrdood a` cbge`ht`s `aumctevds ehmousevds.

Vrdpýsetd Mdhdm`r y chcoezcr ods mdhv`heds m`o`grcads pdr @mucadr c hev`o eht`rhcmedhco y hcmedhco qu` sust`htch ocs prãmtemcs ehmousevcs `h ocs ehstetumedh`s `aumctevcs.

Vrdaumtds Mucard mdh ehjdrbcmeýh sdgr` oc hdrbctevc eht`rhcmedhco y hcmedhco `h bct`rec a` ehmouseýh `aumctevc. Mucard qu` seht`tezc `o chãoeses a` oc hdrbctevc hcmedhco y ocs cmmedh`s oo`vcacs c mcgd `h Båxemd y `h oc `smu`oc.

Qe`bpd Muctrd ndrcs

Bct`reco MDHCVW@A. (7631). Grchadh, uhd bãs a`o `quepd. ]`re` Kepctoc. Mcpâtuod 33.]`luhac t`bpdrcac. A` nttps9// www.ydu www.ydutug`.md tug`.mdb/wctmn b/wctmn4v2uU75tGNGvmwBwGNGxm=WyCwWwm GNGxm=WyCwWwm^H6mbwAGN ^H6mbwAGNJzaNIsCzE3GNJ JzaNIsCzE3GNJ3Y^I0C7I 3Y^I0C7I 3Y\0nmyGwmuJiaLoiU^BlYL5iY\0 3Y\0nmyGwmuJ iaLoiU^BlYL5iY\06Y^B@aJ5zaL3 6Y^B@aJ5zaL3wCz@6HAP wCz@6HAPzDAByBAl@ahWom=Wp zDAByBAl@ahWom=WpYCHua\x YCHua\x s4 lprea2GwcCT@ek]kM`cpwKMGul7C&p lprea2GwcCT@ek] kM`cpwKMGul7C&pvea2hkNp5zk1OiNa< vea2hkNp5zk1OiNa&jr72p%=Cs%7Mv%=Cv%7Mb%=Csc&jr2yjp-t16=#ea20&vea2j177`:cm